Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "St"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 50 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "St".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
Kinney, Anna Marie. "St. Jude Medical: ST Monitoring". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/253.
Texto completo da fonteSt-Georges, Kim. "Modélisation et simulation du phénomène de diffusion des progiciels de gestion intégrée au sein de réseaux industriels". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/230/1/ST%2DGEORGES_Kim.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSt-Pierre, Dave. "Modélisation du corps humain par une approche surfacique et étude de sa variabilité". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/605/1/ST%2DPIERRE_Dave.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSt-Pierre, Benoît. "Amélioration du design et prédiction des vitesses moyennes de sortie de buses à jet cohérent pour les procédés de rectification à l'aide de la CFD". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2008. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/622/1/ST%2DPIERRE_Beno%C3%AEt.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSt-Martin, Serge. "Maîtrise du changement dans les modèles CAO". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2001. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/830/1/ST%2DMARTIN_Serge.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSchliemann, Ruth. "Die Bettelordensklöster St. Maria-Magdalena und St. Johannis, Hamburg". [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964729229.
Texto completo da fonteGao, Wei Liao Hanlin. "Synthèse et caractérisation de revêtements de silicates de lanthane de structure apatite élaborés par projection plasma dédiés aux piles à combustibles IT-SOFCs". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://artur.univ-fcomte.fr/ST/ELECTRO/these/gao_wei.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMonticolo, Davy Koukam Abder. "Une approche organisationnelle pour la conception d'un système de gestion de connaissances fondé sur le paradigme agent". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://artur.univ-fcomte.fr/ST/INFOR/these/monticolo.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteNouh, Aiman Bagdouri Mohammed el. "Contribution au développement d'un simulateur pour les véhicules électriques routiers". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://artur.univ-fcomte.fr/ST/GENELE/these/nouh.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBibliogr. p. 169-176.
Karoum, Réda Billard Alain. "Utilisation de la pulvérisation cathodique magnétron pour la mise en oeuvre de la promotion électrochimique de la catalyse appliqué à la réduction catalytique sélective du monoxyde d'azote et à la combustion du propène". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://artur.univ-fcomte.fr/ST/CHIORG/these/karoum.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBibliogr. à la fin de chaque chapitre. Glossaire.
黃卓傑 e Cheuk-kit Wong. "Precardial ST depression during inferior ST elevation: mechanism and significance". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31981628.
Texto completo da fonteWong, Cheuk-kit. "Precardial ST depression during inferior ST elevation : mechanism and significance /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17313570.
Texto completo da fonteLeitch, Fran. "10 Bowen St". Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/475.
Texto completo da fonteHoghooghi, Rad Soroosh. "Resurrection of St. Clara : A New Public Space in St. Clara Churchyard". Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-49378.
Texto completo da fonteHüsgen, Hermann-Josef. "Zisterzienserinnen in Köln : Die Klöster Mariengarten, Seyne und St. Mechtern /St. Apern /". Köln : Böhlau, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38926233d.
Texto completo da fonteBryan, Megan. "St. Louis eco-boulevard". Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/3948.
Texto completo da fonteWoods, L. E. "St. Paul's apostolic weakness". Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377764.
Texto completo da fonteAbuaysha, M. A. "Geophysical field studies in the Delson-St. Constant area (St. Lawrence Lowland Montreal)". Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61757.
Texto completo da fonteJaeschke, Doreen. "Die "St. Petersburger Medicinische Wochenschrift" und ihre Bedeutung für die Ärzteschaft St. Petersburgs /". Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402327941.
Texto completo da fontePopp, Sigrid. "Die Fresken von St. Vigil und St. Zyprian Studien zur Bozner Wandmalerei um 1400 /". Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2003. http://opus.kobv.de/tuberlin/volltexte/2004/26/.
Texto completo da fontePopp, Sigrid. "Die Fresken von St. Vigil und St. Zyprian Studien zur Bozner Wandmalerei um 1400 /". Access full-text online, 1996. http://edocs.tu-berlin.de/diss/1996/popp%5Fsigrid.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteTimmers, Regine. "Schallemissionsuntersuchungen bei LCF-Versuchen an Baustahl St 52". [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962720720.
Texto completo da fonteMcCabe, Joseph F. "Prudence in St. Thomas Aquinas". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6866.
Texto completo da fonteYu, Wing-wah Wendy, e 余詠華. "Transformation of St. Andrew's church". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983170.
Texto completo da fonteÅkerman, Simon. "Skälighet : 7 § 2 st. LAS". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113997.
Texto completo da fonteReichel, Judith. "Cognition through the (st-)ages". Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-180053.
Texto completo da fonteStephens, Christopher Buckingham. "'St. Ives' artists and landscape". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336327.
Texto completo da fonteEifler, Matthias, e Christoph Mackert. "Handschriftenschätze aus Kloster St. Marienthal". SLUB Dresden, 2017. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7924.
Texto completo da fonteHunter, Catherine Jane. "The Transmogrification of St Bunnycrisp". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20716.
Texto completo da fonteForeville, Raymonde Keir Gillian. "The Book of St Gilbert /". Oxford : Clarendon press, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366422917.
Texto completo da fonteYu, Wing-wah Wendy. "Transformation of St. Andrew's church". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25951749.
Texto completo da fonteHuang, Xiabing. "Ambulatory ECG mapping (ST-segment)". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335035.
Texto completo da fonteDemirel, Aday Leo. "St. Thaddeus : Syriac Orthodox Church". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223436.
Texto completo da fonteGaldino, Pablinny Moreira. "Lafoensia pacari A. St. Hil". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/159872.
Texto completo da fonteMade available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T04:01:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 337679.pdf: 2522322 bytes, checksum: fcab0a22f1746aa49c82dbedbaa52a8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
A espécie vegetal Lafoensia pacari A. St.-Hil., família Lythraceae, é uma planta medicinal muito utilizada nos estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul, sendo popularmente conhecida como pacari ou mangaba-brava. Dentre os vários propósitos medicinais desta planta, encontra-se o uso popular ?contra o desânimo?. Portanto, o nosso objetivo foi realizar o estudo fitoquímico do extrato bruto e frações obtidas biomonitorados pela atividade tipo antidepressiva. A análise fitoquímica apontou a presença de saponinas, taninos, esteroides, triterpenos e traços de flavonoides no extrato etanólico das cascas do caule de L. pacari (EEP) e na fração clorofórmica (FClor), a que melhor mimetizou o efeito do extrato bruto, são encontrados principalmente esteroides e triterpenos. Análises de RMN 13C, HMQC e CLAE-DAD da fração clorofórmica, permitiram identificar o esteroide ß-sitosterol e o triterpeno lupeol entre os principais constituintes desta fração. O pré-tratamento com EEP (100, 300 e 1000 mg/kg, v.o.) no teste do nado forçado (NF) sugere um efeito do tipo antidepressivo sem alteração na deambulação no campo aberto (CA). Após o fracionamento, a FClor foi a que melhor reteve a atividade biológica do extrato, sendo a dose de 70 mg/kg a mais efetiva no NF e no teste de suspensão pela cauda. Tanto o pré-tratamento com PCPA (100 mg/kg i.p., durante 4 dias ? inibidor da síntese de serotonina), quanto AMPT (100 mg/kg i.p., 4 h antes ? inibidor da síntese de catecolaminas) bloqueou o efeito da FClor, sugerindo o envolvimento do sistema serotoninérgico e catecolaminérgico na atividade observada. Dentre os compostos isolados, apenas o lupeol (40 mg/kg, v.o.) reduziu o tempo de imobilidade no NF sem alterar a deambulação dos animais no CA e as drogas PCPA e AMPT também bloquearam a atividade deste composto. Ao avaliar a atividade das isoformas MAO-A e MAO-B, na presença de FClor e de lupeol, não foi detectada qualquer inibição enzimática. Quanto à capacidade de aumentar o nível hipocampal do fator neurotrófico derivado do cérebro (BDNF), apenas a FClor se mostrou ativa no protocolo de tratamento estudado. Neste estudo não foi observado aumento na expressão (Western blotting) das proteínas CREB e pCREB, após os tratamentos com a FClor (70 mg/kg), o lupeol (40 mg/kg), o ß-sitosterol (40 mg/kg) e a imipramina (30 mg/kg). Assim, concluímos que o EEP, a fração rica em triterpenos e o triterpeno lupeol apresentaram efeito do tipo antidepressivo envolvendo as monoaminas endógenas, sem inibir diretamente a enzima MAO. Além disso, a FClor aumentou o nível hipocampal de BDNF, sem a participação da via de sinalização mediadapor CREB. Portanto, a L. pacari é uma espécie vegetal promissora na avaliação de fitoconstituintes com atividade antidepressiva.
Abstract : The species Lafoensia pacari A. St.-Hil., Lythraceae Family, is a medicinal plant widely used in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, popularly known as ?pacari? or ?mangaba-brava?. Among the ethnophamalogycal uses was the use ?to raise the spirits?. Thus, in the present, our aim was to perform the phytochemical study of the crude extract and fractions bio-guided by the antidepressant-like activity. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of saponins, tannins, steroids, triterpenes and flavonoids traces on the ethanol extract of of L. pacari stem bark (EEP) and in the chloroform fraction (FClor), the one that better mimicked the crude extract effects, are mostly found steroids and triterpenes. 13C NMR, HMQC and HPLC-DAD analysis of chloroform fraction have identified the steroid ß-sitosterol and the triterpene lupeol among the main constituents of this fraction. Pretreatment with EEP (100, 300 and 1000 mg/kg, p.o.) before the forced swimming test (NF) suggests an antidepressant-like effect with no change in ambulation in the open field (CA). After fractionation, the FClor was the one that best retained the biological activity of the crude extract and the dose of 70 mg/kg was the most effective in the NF and the tail suspension test. Pretreatment with PCPA (100 mg/kg i.p. for 4 days - a serotonin synthesis inhibitor) as well as AMPT (100 mg/kg i.p. 4 hours prior - a catecholamine synthesis inhibitor) blocked the FClor effect, suggesting the involvement of catecholaminergic and serotonergic system in the observed activity. Among the compounds isolated, only lupeol (40 mg/kg, p.o.) reduced the immobility time in the NF without changing the animal?s activity in CA. PCPA and AMPT also blocked the lupeol activity. In MAO-A and MAO-B isoforms activity assay in the presence of FClor and lupeol, no enzyme inhibition was detected. Regarding the ability to increase the hippocampal level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), only FClor was active in the studied treatment protocol. No increases were seen in CREB and pCREB proteins expression (Western blotting) after treatment with FClor (70 mg/kg), lupeol (40 mg/kg), ß-sitosterol (40 mg/kg) and imipramine (30 mg/kg). We have concluded that the EEP, the triterpenes fraction and lupeol showed an antidepressant-like effect involving endogenous monoamines, without directly inhibiting the MAO enzyme activity. Furthermore, FClor increased hippocampal BDNF levels, without involving of the signaling CREB-mediated pathway. Therefore, L. pacari is a promising plant in the study of phytochemicals with antidepressant activity.
Sanders, Suzanne Lee. "Architectural Style on St Eustatius". W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539624370.
Texto completo da fonteSchütz, Jan. "Innebörden av rekvisitet "framgå" i 4 kap. 18 § 1 st. och 19 § 1 st. utsökningsbalken". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-883.
Texto completo da fonteDet är en given utgångspunkt vid utmätning att endast sådan egendom som tillhör gäldenären får tas i anspråk för borgenärernas fordringar. Eftersom det ofta är praktiskt omöjligt för kronofogdemyndigheten att göra en fullständig utredning om vilka tillgångar som ägs av gäldenären, får lös egendom också utmätas i de fall då den p.g.a. presumtionsreglerna i 4 kap. 18-19 §§ utsökningsbalken ska anses tillhöra gäldenären. Enligt dessa lagrum presumeras gäldenären vara ägare till gods som han har i sin besittning om det inte "framgår" att egendomen tillhör annan. Det primära syftet med denna uppsats är att, utifrån de fall i rättspraxis, där HD har prövat betydelsen begreppe "framgå" i 18-19 §§, klargöra vilka krav som ställs på bevisningen för att rekvisitet i fråga ska anses vara uppfyllt. Jag ämnar också klargöra om innebörden av "framgå" är densamma i dessa lagrum samt belysa vilka principiella argument som kan framföras av en borgenär respektive en tredje man i en diskussion om hur högt beviskravet bör ställas i dessa lagrum.
Philip, Bijesh. "A comparative study of the concept of the fall in St. Irenaeus and St. Ephrem". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1995. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p015-0270.
Texto completo da fonteRogacki-Thiemann, Birte. "Der Magdeburger Dom : St. Mauritius et St. Katharina : Beiträge zu seiner Baugeschichte 1207 bis 1567". Petersberg Imhof, 2007. http://d-nb.info/984434682/04.
Texto completo da fonteMorgan, Boyd. "Bishopspresbyters : an investigation into the writings of St. Ignatius of Antioch and St. John Chrysostom". Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63348.
Texto completo da fonteJaeschke, Doreen [Verfasser]. "Die "St. Petersburger Medicinische Wochenschrift" und ihre Bedeutung für die Ärzteschaft St. Petersburgs / Doreen Jaeschke". Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1172612102/34.
Texto completo da fonteJones, Matthew. "Classifying Changes in Neighborhood Racial Composition| St. Louis City and St. Louis County, 1970-2010". Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10844022.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis set out to classify changes in the neighborhood white-black racial composition for St. Louis City and St. Louis County Missouri from 1970 to 2010. Relying solely on decennial census data as accurate depictions of neighborhood change may not be the best solution, mainly due to the inability to capture neighborhoods undergoing transitional stages between decades. To remedy this problem, methodologies were developed and implemented to better depict these transitional stages temporally.
Using the Longitudinal Tract Database (LTDB), census tracts were used to depict St. Louis City and St. Louis County neighborhoods, all while using 2010 tract delineations to allow temporal analysis to occur. All 305 census tracts and their changing white-black racial compositions were individually analyzed, leading to the development of eight different neighborhood typologies: majority white and black enclaves, gradual black and other transition, white flight and delayed white flight, white re-entry, and multi-racial integration neighborhoods.
After testing for spatial autocorrelation, two rounds of K-means cluster analysis were conducted on the rescaled white, black, and other percentage variables from 1970 to 2010 with the use of various spatial weight matrices (i.e., Rook, Queen, and distances of 4, 6, and 8 miles). The resulting clusters were analyzed further to identify the same neighborhood transition typologies that were identified in the pre-spatial statistics approach. The second tier K-means clustering on the spatially rescaled attribute variables produced neighborhood transition typologies that eliminated spatial contiguity issues from the first K-means clustering approach. Results from all K-means clustering analyses were consolidated, producing one final depiction of neighborhood transition typologies for St. Louis City and St. Louis County.
Latent class mixed models were conducted on both white and black groups. The resulting analysis produced six neighborhood transition typologies that were further consolidated into one final depiction of neighborhood transition typologies. The consolidated neighborhood typologies from the K-means clustering analyses and the latent class mixed models both depict similar spatial and temporal patterns of neighborhood transition typologies.
Hummel, Regine. "Mystische Modelle im 12. Jahrhundert : "St. Trudperter Hoheslied", Bernhard von Clairvaux, Wilhelm von St. Thierry /". Göppingen : Kümmerle Verl, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35533948r.
Texto completo da fonteContient de nombreux extraits du "St. Trudperter Hoheslied" en moyen haut allemand, de textes de Bernard de Clairvaux et Guillaume de Saint-Thierry en latin avec trad. et comment. en allemand. Résumé en allemand.
Brice-Annis, Jennie. "The soul of St Davids : mapping the spiritual quest of visitors to St Davids Cathedral". Thesis, Bangor University, 2009. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-soul-of-st-davids-mapping-the-spiritual-quest-of-visitors-to-st-davids-cathedral(1edaf325-3907-4b05-b945-0fa11d652015).html.
Texto completo da fonteSchroeder, Daniel Heiko. "Coastal landscape change on the Cape St Francis/St Francis Bay peninsula from 1960 to 2014". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018203.
Texto completo da fonteCannane, Mary, e n/a. "Trinity : a study of the amalgamation of St. Mary's College and Marist Brothers' St. Joseph's High School Lismore 1965-1985". University of Canberra. Education, 1985. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060626.125829.
Texto completo da fonteRule, William Scott. "Seventy years of changing Great Books at St. John's College". unrestricted, 2008. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12152008-172132/.
Texto completo da fonteTitle from file title page. Philo Hutcheson, committee chair ; Phill Gagne, Susan Talburt, Wayne Urban, committee members. Description based on contents viewed Sept. 28, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 171-175).
Farrante, Felicia. "Sustainability for Saint Croix, USVI". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/316650.
Texto completo da fonteThe study investigates how local-level efforts at sustainability have been implemented in developing countries and Caribbean islands. In order to protect resources and longevity of these regions, communities often adopt sustainable development initiatives with assistance of external support. The goal of this study is to evaluate initiatives taken by similar communities and organizations that have met the needs of ecosystems through sustainable action plans. The combined information gathered in this study will aid St. Croix, USVI in evaluating current practices as well as planning for future actions. The purpose of this research is to develop a case study of local-level sustainable development initiatives for St. Croix, USVI in order to address the needs of community members and environment through evaluations and successful frameworks of similar island communities. Through information collected, an analysis that addresses issues related to improving community for healthier communities via an improved built environment design, will investigate possible forms and systems of successful urban populations. This thesis addresses some of the issues related to improving community design for better civic health outcomes via an improved design and framework policy for the built environment. In order to explore this, the thesis seeks sustainable potentials in urban inner cities and island communities to develop an action plan and design for St. Croix. USVI.
Morais, Luís da Conseição Martins. "Epidemiologia molecular de Streptococcus pneumoniae sorotipos 1 e 5 isolados de doença invasiva em Moçambique". reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2012. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4244.
Texto completo da fonteMade available in DSpace on 2012-07-25T20:57:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis da Conseiçao Martins Morais Epidemiologia molecular de Streptococcus pneumoniaes... 2012.pdf: 2694690 bytes, checksum: 6a8757e0acddf633d2db80ca6ea13e0c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Streptococcus pneumoniae é a principal causa de morbi-mortalidade no mundo. Em Moçambique, os sorotipos 1 e 5 são os mais prevalentes. Este estudo investigou a relação clonal de isolados de pneumococo obtidos de doença invasiva entre o período de 2002-2007, utilizando três procedimentos laboratoriais: Box-PCR, PFGE e MLST. Um total de 105 isolados (sendo 72 do sorotipo 1 e 33 do sorotipo 5), foram submetidos a técnica de Box-PCR. O sorotipo 5 apresentou cinco padrões, sendo um clonal com 20 isolados e quatro padrões não clonais. O padrão A foi o predominante com 61% dos isolados, enquanto que por PFGE, 100% dos isolados foram agrupados em um único clone (clone A), e pela técnica de MLST foi identificado apenas um único ST (ST 289). Por outro lado, o sorotipo 1 apresentou maior diversidade clonal pelos três métodos; por Box-PCR os isolados foram agrupados em 3 clones, sendo predominante o padrão B com 58 isolados, padrão C e N com dois isolados cada. Um total de 12 isolados foram não clonais. O clone B apresentou 20 subtipos, sendo o mais frequente o sub-tipo B1 com 20 amostras idênticas, seguido por B2, B6, B7 com 5 amostras idênticas cada. Por PFGE, 19 amostras confirmaram ser do mesmo perfil clonal (clone B), enquanto que 12 amostras demonstraram ser não clonais. Quando submetidos ao MLST, foram identificados 6 STs; ST 217 (7 isolados), ST 853 (1 isolado), e quatro novos STs, ST 4125, ST 2909, ST 3779 e ST 4166. O ST 217 pertence ao clone Suécia1-27 (ST217), identificados previamente em surtos de meningite na África, enquanto o ST 289 foi identificado como um representante do clone Colômbia5-19 (ST289) que circulam na América Latina desde 1994. A taxa de não susceptibilidade à penicilina foi de 3%, e à cotrimoxazole foi de 39%. A maior taxa de resistência foi encontrada entre os isolados de sorotipo 1. Este trabalho mostra a persistência de dois sorotipos responsáveis por causar doença pneumocócica invasiva graves, bem como seus respectivos clones em uma região do sul de Moçambique.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Mozambique, serotypes 1 and 5 are the most prevalent. This study investigated the clonal relationship of isolates obtained from pneumococcal invasive disease during the period of 2002-2007 using three laboratory procedures: Box-PCR, PFGE and MLST. A total of 105 isolates (72 serotype 1 and 33 serotype 5) were submited to Box-PCR technique. The serotype 5 showed five patterns, one clonal with 20 isolates and four non-clonal patterns. The pattern A, covered 61% of all isolates, whereas by PFGE, 100% of the isolates have been grouped into a single clone (clone A), and by MLST was also identified only one ST (ST 289). In another hand, serotype 1 had higher clonal diversity by the three methods; by Box-PCR isolates have been grouped into three clonal patterns, the pattern B being predominantly (58 isolates), C and N with two isolates each. A total of 12 strains were non-clonal. Clone B showed 20 sub-types, the most common subtype B1 with 20 identical samples, followed by B2, B6, B7 with 5 identical samples each. By PFGE, 19 samples confirmed with the same profile clone (clone B), while 12 samples were non-clonal. By MLST, 6 STs were identified, ST 217 (7 isolates), ST 853 (one isolate) and four new STs, ST 4125, ST 2909, ST 3779 and ST 4166. ST 217 belongs to Sweden1-27 clone (ST217), previously identified in outbreaks of meningitis in Africa, while the ST 289 has been identified as a representative clone Colômbia5-19 clone (ST289) that circulate in Latin America since 1994. The rate of non susceptibility to penicilin was 3%, and 39% to cotrimoxazol. The highest resistance rate was found among serotype 1 isolates. This results shows the persistence of two serotypes responsible for cases of severe invasive pneumococcal disease, as well as their respective clones in a region of southern Mozambique.
Comas, Miralles Joan. "John St Mill: una lectura republicana". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2967.
Texto completo da fonteEl segon capítol - 2. Reforma i revolució: el paper de la història - està dedicat a l'estudi de la concepció milleana de la història a partir dels estereotips i prejudicis dels seus compatriotes contemporanis. En el capítol es segueix les mostres d'interès de Mill respecte les revolucions a França (XVIII i XIX). Aquestes demostracions es comparen amb les reaccions que les mateixes susciten entre els polítics i intel·lectuals anglesos.
En el tercer capítol -3. Mill: Politeia vs democràcia- s'argumenta la manera com Mill atribueix un paper fonamental a l'interès general en una línia totalment diferent a l'argumentada pels denominats, respectivament, liberalisme polític i liberalisme lliurecanvista (econòmic o de mercat). Mill es situa amb el seu "interès general" en l'àmbit de la tradició moderna republicana iniciada amb les repúbliques renaixentistes italianes, i s'argumentarà que actualitzades a les condicions sociològiques d'una societat industrial. També en aquest capítol, es dóna a conèixer la teoria de la democràcia de Mill anunciant els perills de la "falsa" democràcia representativa basada en el sufragi universal per elecció de majories numèriques com a fórmula per garantir la identificació d'interessos entre els ciutadans i els governants. Aquest apartat tracta, també, dels perills que poden resultar d'una cultura política negativa, la qual prepara l'escenari per a una confrontació ideologista basada en interessos de classe.
En el quart capítol - 4. La llibertat - es busca mostrar les diferencies de Mill respecte els tòpics del liberalisme ideològic emergent en el XIX. S'argumentarà que Mill defensa una teoria de la llibertat en la que la defensa d'igualtat n'és una part fonamental. La vinculació d'aquests dos valors presentats pel liberalisme jeràrquicament, primer la llibertat i després la igualtat, és revisada per Mill a partir de la seva teoria de la diversitat dels individus els quals es construeixen sempre socialment. La llibertat serà entesa a la manera republicana com procés d'alliberament de les constriccions i dominacions exercides des de la pròpia societat.
En el cinquè capítol - 5. Política i autoritat - es du l'argumentació de la interpretació republicana de Mill a l'àmbit de la noció d'autoritat. Es traça aquí el vincle entre la concepció de Maquivel de la virtut cívica que exerceix el lideratge patriòtic envers a una societat cohesionada i participativa amb la de Mill quan reclama la necessitat del lideratge d'una classe del coneixement, cívica, posant èmfasi en la convicció intel·lectual compartida abans mencionada. Aquest capítol serveix per tancar el recorregut iniciat amb la defensa de Mill de la necessitat d'una nova cultura política i el paper protagonista en les circumstàncies dictades per l'època moderna per a un grup social històric dirigent - el "príncep" o la classe del coneixement segons Mill. També, en aquest capítol, s'analitza el concepte de poder i el d'autoritat en Mill ubicant-lo dins de la tradició republicana.
Finalment, en el darrer capítol, - 6. Conclusions -, primer, es defensa la confirmació de les hipòtesis marcades en els objectius generals i construïdes capítol a capítol; segon, es contextualitza el "fracàs" milleà en els esdeveniments polítics històrics i debats ideològics del darrer segle en el marc de la hipòtesi general segons la qual segueix pendent encara avui, a) la progressió d'una nova cultura política de caràcter cívic i constitucionalista i, b) s'afirma la consolidació en termes culturals d'allò que Mill anunciava com la gran amenaça per a la democràcia que és "l'opinió pública".
The departing point of this thesis is to find out why Mill arouses so many suspicions and is subject to so many nuances, not only among traditional socialist thinkers and conservatives in all its variants, but especially among those who come from the liberal currents. The response will be to work on the assumption that Mill was not the representative of the renewal of liberalism in the nineteenth century as it has often been said but a continuator of the republican thought and one of the last political thinkers before the idealogisation of the social and political thought of modernity. In this thesis we will prove that only from this supposition we can re-interpret Mill's democratic theory. From this perspective, it has largely been discussed whether Mill was an elitist, a democratic participacionist, a democrat without convictions, an authoritarian or simply incoherent. Defending this thesis we will state that this discussion today has no more sense. Coherent thinker in the essential aspects of his political theory, it is argued that it is not possible to disassociate his notion of democracy from the historical facts (from the revolution, from the reforms and the social sciences they study) and the theory of culture inherent to his philosophy. Mill had a qualitative and not a quantitative conception of politics. Politics was, for Mill, "politeia" and not "leviathan". And therefore the name of republic thinker acquires in this case a clear democratic ingredient, more than that of a liberal. For Mill the view is that democracy has more to do with the general interest, and from this general interest, with freedom. In this text, we will argue that for Mill no human society can afford to dispense, in whatever degree, of the reflection on the power and realization of it, what we mean by "the exercise of authority", and we will provide reasons to bring out the differences between, on the one hand, the liberal conception of power and authority and, on the other, the concept Mill has of them.
Matteschk, Katrin. "Buchpflege in der Klosterbibliothek St. Marienthal". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1221039746778-73958.
Texto completo da fonte