Bibliografias temáticas / Speech simplification

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Speech simplification"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 25 de maio de 2024
Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Speech simplification"

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Engstrand, Olle, and Diana Krull. "Simplification of phonotactic structures in unscripted Swedish." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31, no. 1 (2001): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100301001049.

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Informal listening suggests that unscripted Swedish shows a tendency to produce alternating contoid and vocoid articulations which relate to more complex consonant and vowel structures at the phonological level. To test this hypothesis, two unscripted monologues and, for comparison, a careful text reading were analyzed. The speech material was segmented using criteria based on the so-called sonority hierarchy. The results largely corroborated the hypothesis in showing that contoid-vocoid units appeared considerably more frequently in unscripted speech than suggested by conventional phonotactic
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Nishimura, Takeshi, Isao T. Tokuda, Shigehiro Miyachi, et al. "Evolutionary loss of complexity in human vocal anatomy as an adaptation for speech." Science 377, no. 6607 (2022): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abm1574.

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Human speech production obeys the same acoustic principles as vocal production in other animals but has distinctive features: A stable vocal source is filtered by rapidly changing formant frequencies. To understand speech evolution, we examined a wide range of primates, combining observations of phonation with mathematical modeling. We found that source stability relies upon simplifications in laryngeal anatomy, specifically the loss of air sacs and vocal membranes. We conclude that the evolutionary loss of vocal membranes allows human speech to mostly avoid the spontaneous nonlinear phenomena
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Arakelyan, Ruzanna. "On Foreigner Talk." Armenian Folia Anglistika 8, no. 1-2 (10) (2012): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2012.8.1-2.109.

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The article sums up the main functions and characteristics of the use of a foreign language. The importance of certain changes that contribute to the perception of a foreign language has been addressed. These include slowing speech tempo, the number of pauses, clearer pronunciation, the simplification of the vocabulary, the use of the basic syntactic structures, repetition, etc. The investigation of a foreign speech is directly linked with simplification of the foreign language. Three main functions related to foreign speech are distinguished. It assists the communication process, the learning
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Liu, Xiaobei, and Soo Ngee Koh. "Simplification of soft-bit speech decoding and application to MELP encoded speech." Electronics Letters 39, no. 3 (2003): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20030188.

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Zena Matty Khidhir and Umayya Idris Younis. "Adults’ Simplification Strategies in Mosuli Arabic." مجلة آداب الفراهيدي 15, no. 52 (2023): 500–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.51990/jaa.15.52.2.27.

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The present study deals with the different means of simplification that Mosuli adult speakers use in order to facilitate their speech. It aims at studying the pronunciation of native speakers of Mosuli Arabic in different quarters of Mosul such as Al-Mahmodeen, Bab-Jadeed, Al-Mansour, Al-Hadbaa', Al-Masarif and Al-Muhandiseen, and to see whether pronunciation is different according to the variable of age and gender. So, 85 subjects (males and females) were needed for this study. They were divided into two groups: the first group contained 45 persons which was devoted to study pronunciation acc
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GENOVESE, Giuliana, Maria SPINELLI, Leonor J. ROMERO LAURO, Tiziana AURELI, Giulia CASTELLETTI, and Mirco FASOLO. "Infant-directed speech as a simplified but not simple register: a longitudinal study of lexical and syntactic features." Journal of Child Language 47, no. 1 (2019): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000919000643.

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AbstractInfant-directed speech (IDS) is a specific register that adults use to address infants, and it is characterised by prosodic exaggeration and lexical and syntactic simplification. Several authors have underlined that this simplified speech becomes more complex according to the infant's age. However, there is a lack of studies on lexical and syntactic modifications in Italian IDS during the first year of an infant's life. In the present study, 80 mother–infant dyads were longitudinally observed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months during free-play interactions. Maternal vocal productions were subse
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Klein, Harriet B., and May Liu-Shea. "Between-Word Simplification Patterns in the Continuous Speech of Children With Speech Sound Disorders." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 40, no. 1 (2009): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2008/08-0008).

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Putri, Evi Jovita, and Zakia Rachmah. "SIMPLIFICATION IN PHONOLOGICAL ACQUISITION (A CASE STUDY OF ATALA)." Pujangga 7, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v7i1.1108.

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<p>This study aims to determine a child’s language acquisition at the phonological level and to describe its simplification of sounds. This research is a case study applying a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject observed is Atala, a boy aged 28 months. The data are obtained by recording and direct observation approximately one month. The data are transcribed and then identified by comparing the child's pronunciation with adult mode in order to see the simplification of the sounds in the child's speech. Based on the Ingram’s theory, 34 data presented shows the simplifications of
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Lenne, Lucas, Alkahf Aboutiman, Jan Selzer, Florian Schelle, Patrick Chevret, and Etienne Parizet. "Simplified expressions of uncertainty for single number quantities in ISO 3382-3 (2022)." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 5 (2024): 2909–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0025762.

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The ISO 3382-3 (2022) standard defines single number quantities (SNQs) characterizing the spatial decay of speech (D2S, LpAS4m, rC) and of its intelligibility (rD). The standard assesses the accuracy of the measurement using a unique uncertainty value for each SNQ, relying on a round-robin test performed in a single office. To make this assessment more accurate, analytical expressions have been established by applying the law of propagation of uncertainty. These expressions, although precise, are too complex to be included in the standard. This work consists of their simplification, relying on
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Bohaček, Ana-Marija, and Maja Cepanec. "“It's not just what we say or do, but how we say and do it”." Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja 59, no. 2 (2023): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31299/hrri.59.2.5.

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Infant-directed speech (IDS) and infant-directed actions (IDA) represent specific behavioural modifications of adults when they communicate with infants and young children. Infant-directed modifications (IDMs) have specific behavioural representations marked by high positive affection, greater expressiveness, simplification, and increased repetition. Both IDS and IDA appear as part of the same larger behavioural system of IDMs. However, so far, studies have analysed the features and functions of these behaviours separately. Compared to adult-directed speech, IDS is characterised by longer paus
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Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Speech simplification"

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Buet, François. "Modèles neuronaux pour la simplification de parole, application au sous-titrage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03920729.

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Dans le contexte linguistique, la simplification est généralement définie comme le processus consistant à réduire la complexité d'un texte (ou de paroles), tout en préservant au mieux son sens. Son application principale est de rendre plus aisée la compréhension et la lecture pour un utilisateur. Elle est entre autres une solution envisagée pour renforcer la lisibilité des textes auprès des sourds et malentendants (la surdité étant souvent à l'origine d'un retard dans l'apprentissage de la lecture), en particulier dans le cas du sous-titrage. Alors que les sous-titres interlinguistiques serven
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Henter, Gustav Eje. "Probabilistic Sequence Models with Speech and Language Applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kommunikationsteori, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134693.

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Series data, sequences of measured values, are ubiquitous. Whenever observations are made along a path in space or time, a data sequence results. To comprehend nature and shape it to our will, or to make informed decisions based on what we know, we need methods to make sense of such data. Of particular interest are probabilistic descriptions, which enable us to represent uncertainty and random variation inherent to the world around us. This thesis presents and expands upon some tools for creating probabilistic models of sequences, with an eye towards applications involving speech and language.
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Eloundou, Eloundou Venant. "Étude des pratiques linguistiques en camfranglais dans les centres urbains camerounais : le cas de Yaoundé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10121.

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Mettant à contribution les principes de la linguistique distributionnelle (alimentés par les acquis de la sémantaxe) et l’approche de la linguistique de corpus, cette étude porte sur le fonctionnement linguistique du camfranglais. L’analyse consacrée aux procédés identifiés aux niveaux lexical, morphologique, sémantique et syntaxique permet de constater que les camfranglophones réactualisent le matériau linguistique que leur offrent les composantes linguistiques. Ainsi, émergent ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler des règles d’usage ou d’expression. Cette réactualisation met en œuvre deux processus
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Douros, Ioannis. "Towards a 3 dimensional dynamic generic speaker model to study geometry simplifications of the vocal tract using magnetic resonance imaging data." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0115.

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Dans cette thèse, nous avons utilisé les données de l’IRM du conduit vocal pour étudier la production de la parole. La première partie consiste en l’étude de l’impact que le vélum, l’épiglotte et la position de la tête a sur la phonation de cinq voyelles françaises. Des simulations acoustiques ont été utilisées pour comparer les formants des cas étudiés avec la référence afin de mesurer leur impact. Pour cette partie du travail, nous avons utilisé des IRM statiques en 3D. Comme la parole est généralement une phénomène dynamique une question s’est posée, à savoir s’il serait possible de traiter
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GROSSI, NICCOLO'. "Modeling and simplification methods for machine tool dynamics prediction in high speed milling." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1005746.

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Unstable vibration phenomenon known as chatter is the most limiting factor to the performances of modern milling machine. Stability Lobe Diagram (SLD) is the main tool adopted to avoid chatter, and improve machine tool productivity, since it allows selecting optimal cutting parameters (spindle speed and engagement condition) to ensure a stable operation at the highest material removal rate. This chart can be obtained with simulation, thanks to predictive approaches, or directly by means of experimental tests. The aim of this thesis was to increase the reliability of Stability Lobe Diagram, an
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Livros sobre o assunto "Speech simplification"

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Krivoyekov, Syergyey, and Roman Ayzman. Psychophysiology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10884.

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Psychophysiology — the science studying interrelation of mentality of the person and physiological processes. Fundamental knowledge of work of a brain, first of all, of nervous regulation of functions of an organism, the general and specific features of the highest falls within the scope of its interests
 nervous activity, the defining character and behavior of the person,
 psychophysiological mechanisms of regulation of functional states.
 In the book neurophysiological bases of coding and information processing in nervous system, neural mechanisms of feelings, perceptions, mem
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Mauranen, Anna. Second-Order Language Contact. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.010.

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This chapter discusses the nature of English as a lingua franca (ELF) as uniquely complex ‘second order language contact’, which arises from contact between ‘similects’ of speakers from given first language backgrounds. The data is drawn from speech in academic communities. ELF is best understood as operating on three levels: the macro-social, the micro-social, and the cognitive. English as a lingua franca is largely similar to English as a native language in comparable social circumstances, but it also manifests lexico-grammatical features that are clearly different: nonstandard grammatical a
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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Speech simplification"

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Saggion, Horacio, Stefan Bott, and Luz Rello. "Comparing Resources for Spanish Lexical Simplification." In Statistical Language and Speech Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39593-2_21.

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Bulín, Martin, Luboš Šmídl, and Jan Švec. "Towards Network Simplification for Low-Cost Devices by Removing Synapses." In Speech and Computer. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99579-3_7.

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Evans, Richard, and Constantin Orăsan. "Annotating Signs of Syntactic Complexity to Support Sentence Simplification." In Text, Speech, and Dialogue. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40585-3_13.

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Håkansson, Gisela. "Chapter 9. Speech modifications and the Processability Theory hierarchy." In Language Acquisition and Language Disorders. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.69.09hak.

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This study explores to what extent there is a difference in input in L1 and L2 Swedish regarding word order. Swedish is a V2 language with only one constituent preceding the tensed verb. This phenomenon is acquired in different ways by L1 and L2 learners. L1 learners produce V2 without errors around the age of two years whereas L2 learners experience long-lasting problems with the postverbal placement of the subject. The reason for this difference is not fully understood. This study set out to investigate the characteristics of the ambient language in the two acquisition conditions. The result
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Pires, Mat. "Representations of linguistic simplicity in prehistoric fiction." In Simplicité et complexité des langues dans l’histoire des théories linguistiques. Société d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences du langage, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4000/132m5.

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This chapter investigates the issue of linguistic simplicity as it appears in prehistoric fiction, and specifically the direct speech incorporated into such fiction. It first discusses the different approaches to foreign-language dialogue in the novel, contrasting transfer and translation. In most cases of prehistoric fiction, translation from the imaginary source language is adopted. The features of this “translated” speech are analyzed with regard to their complexity or simplicity compared to standard idiom. The following such simplifications are presented and assessed: avoidance of personal
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Mahadev, Gopal, Ameena Syed, Pablo Souto, and Savalan Ghanoun. "Simplification and automation of design process for HS2 viaducts drainage elements." In High Speed Two (HS2): Infrastructure Design and Construction (Volume 3). ICE Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/hs2.66892.215.

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Choi, Hosik, and Juhui Gim. "Observer Design for Estimating Road Elevations at All Tire Contact Patches Using Only an Inertial Sensor." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70392-8_93.

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AbstractThis paper designs an observer for estimating road elevations at all tire contact patches using only an inertial sensor with high accuracy, comparable to that of laser scanning. The observer is constructed within the framework of the unknown input Kalman filter to estimate road elevations, which act as disturbances to vehicle dynamics. The model for the observer is based on vertical-pitch-roll dynamics, encompassing road elevations at all tire contact patches. The introduction of virtual measurements for all tires ensures the observability of the model in the inertial sensor-based obse
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Ponce-de-León, Hernán, Thomas Haas, and Roland Meyer. "Dartagnan: Leveraging Compiler Optimizations and the Price of Precision (Competition Contribution)." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72013-1_26.

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AbstractWe describe the new features of the bounded model checkerDartagnanforSV-COMP’21. We participate, for the first time, in theReachSafetycategory on the verification of sequential programs. In some of these verification tasks, bugs only show up after many loop iterations, which is a challenge for bounded model checking. We address the challenge by simplifying the structure of the input program while preserving its semantics. For simplification, we leverage common compiler optimizations, which we get for free by using LLVM. Yet, there is a price to pay. Compiler optimizations may introduce
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Mougeon, Raymond, and Édouard Beniak. "Simplification." In Linguistic Consequences of Language Contact and Restriction. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198248279.003.0005.

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Abstract In this chapter we shall examine a case of simplification relating to subject verb number concord in the third person plural. Subject-verb agreement in the third person plural has been the focus of several recent quantitative studies in sociolinguistics, most prominent among these being that of Naro (1981). Naro has shown that in Brazilian Portuguese there is a rather marked tendency for the 3pl. forms of verbs to be replaced by their 3sg. counterparts in the speech of the lower uneducated classes (e.g. eles dão ‘they give’ > eles dá ‘they gives’). In other words, the rule of s
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"Infant-directed speech and evolution of language." In Language Origins, edited by BART DE BOER. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199279036.003.0006.

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Abstract Language is an extremely complex phenomenon and evolutionary accounts of it are therefore often considered problematic. Previous work by the author has been concerned with finding mechanisms that could suggest a simplification of the way in which language has evolved. One such factor is self-organization in a population, as explored in de Boer (2000, 2001a). However, in this chapter another mechanism is explored, one that is based on bootstrapping. I investigate whether speech might be more learnable if infants are first confronted with an easier-to-learn version, called infant-direct
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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Speech simplification"

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Weiss, Felix. "Prediction of Structural Rotor Loads: When to Consider Drivetrain Dynamics?" In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1209.

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The constant, undisturbed rotor hub rotational speed is a commonly applied boundary condition and simplification in computational analyses of helicopter rotors. Revoking this simplification and considering rotor-drivetrain interactions in the hub's rotational degree of freedom can - but doesn't necessarily - improve the predictions of structural blade loads, especially in the lead-lag direction. To estimate the drivetrain's potential to influence the lead-lag loads, this paper proposes the systematic evaluation of the modified collective lead-lag modes. These eigenmodes, as well as the resulti
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Buckhurst, Miles. "Time, Money and Tank Linings." In SSPC 2015 Greencoat. SSPC, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2015-00008.

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Abstract What is the cost of Tank Linings? Are we able to answer this properly, do we take into account all the factors and do we see the main cost driver? It is a well known fact that time is money, and if we take into account the cost of being out of service or a delay in beginning operations then the cost of time is far greater than individual costs of producing equipment and coating them. This paper looks into the possibility to save time during the coating operation of tanks, but not at the cost of the performance of the coating. How to realistically apply the coatings in such a way that
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Uehara, Daiju, Marc Eitner, and Jayant Sirohi. "Automated Operational Modal Identification of a Rotor Blade." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12757.

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This study describes the deformation measurement and automated operational modal analysis (OMA) of a rotor blade in hover. Blade deformation of a 0.4 m-diameter two-bladed rotor was measured at two different root pitch angles and four rotational speeds up to 1500 RPM by a time-resolved digital image correlation technique (DIC). The DIC technique successfully measured the time history of 3D displacements over the entire rotor blade at approximately 900 measurement locations for the flap, lead-lag, and torsional degrees of freedom. The measured blade deformation data were then processed with the
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McIntyre, Sean, and Robert Kunz. "Advances and Applications in Comprehensive Gearbox Aero-Thermodynamics and Tribology Simulation." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12225.

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The current status of an ongoing effort to develop a comprehensive gearbox aero-thermodynamics and tribology simulation tool, named PSULOL, applicable to both well-lubricated and loss-of-lubrication operation is presented. PSULOL employs a multi-scale approach, wherein various physical effects including: meshing tribology, convection heat transfer within the system and to the environment, high-frequency thermodynamic effects induced by the gear meshing frequency, and the long-time response of the overall gearbox temperature to a net imbalance of heat generation and transfer to the environment
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Medero, Julie, and Mari Ostendorf. "Identifying targets for syntactic simplification." In Speech and Language Technology in Education (SLaTE 2011). ISCA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/slate.2011-22.

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Bar-Yosef, Yossi, and Yuval Bistritz. "Discriminative simplification of mixture models." In ICASSP 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2011.5946927.

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Petersen, Sarah E., and Mari Ostendorf. "Text simplification for language learners: a corpus analysis." In Speech and Language Technology in Education (SLaTE 2007). ISCA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/slate.2007-20.

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Keller, Eric. "Simplification of TTS architecture vs. operational quality." In 5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997). ISCA, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-215.

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Tur, Gokhan, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Larry Heck, and S. Parthasarathy. "Sentence simplification for spoken language understanding." In ICASSP 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2011.5947636.

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Gooding, Sian. "On the Ethical Considerations of Text Simplification." In Ninth Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies (SLPAT-2022). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.slpat-1.7.

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