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Bibliografias temáticas / Soviet Studies

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Soviet Studies"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 8 de fevereiro de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Soviet Studies"

1

Katz, Mark N. "Beyond Soviet studies". International Affairs 71, n.º 4 (outubro de 1995): 898–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2625194.

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Mir, Andrey. "Media-ecological engineering of the Soviets". Explorations in Media Ecology 21, n.º 2 (1 de outubro de 2022): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eme_00126_1.

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This article explores the hypothesis that the Soviets built a society on the principles of media ecology. The media ecology of the Soviets had three sources: the materialistic (economic) determinism of Marxism, the environmentalism of Russian literature and the Bolsheviks’ goals of socialist upbuilding. Moreover, the determination to build a new society made Soviet ‘media ecology’ not just descriptive or critical but proactive. The Soviet media ecology could be nothing else but applied media ecology. The notion of media-ecological engineering is advanced in this article to describe the applied character of Soviet ‘media environmentalism’. The article is a part of a larger project, ‘The media ecology of socialism’, which aims at a media-ecological analysis of socialism in general and the Soviet mentality particularly.

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3

Surovell, Jeffrey. "Soviet Perspectives and Policies toward Reactionary Regimes in the Developing World". Canadian-American Slavic Studies 50, n.º 2 (2016): 244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05002008.

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In their assessments during the 1960s and 1970s of the state of affairs of Third World “revolutionary democracies” and nations that had taken the “non-capitalist road to development,” the Soviets employed a mode of analysis based on the “correlation of forces.” Given the seeming successes of these “revolutionary democracies” and the appearance of new ones, Moscow was clearly heartened by the apparent tilt in favor of the Soviets and of “progressive” humanity more generally. These apparently positive trends were reflected in Soviet perspectives and policies on the Third World, which focused confidently on such “progressive” regimes. Nonetheless, so-called “reactionary” regimes continued to be a thorn in the side of Soviet policy makers. This study offers a fresh examination of the Soviet analyses of, and policies towards three “reactionary” Third-World regimes: the military dictatorship in Brazil, the Pinochet dictatorship of Chile, and Iran during the reign of the Shah. The article reveals that Soviet decision makers and analysts identified the state sector as the central factor in the “progressive” development of the Third World. Hence the state sector became the focal point for their analyses and the touchstone for Soviet policies; the promotion of the state sector was regarded as a key to the Soviet objective of promoting the “genuine independence” of Third World countries from imperialist domination.

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Volodin, A. G. "Indian Studies in Soviet Social Studies". Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 14, n.º 6 (12 de abril de 2022): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-6-6.

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The article is focused on the evolution of Soviet Indian studies in the course of the 1970s and 1980s, i.e. the period of the discipline’s indisputable academic upsurge. The present author maintains that factors instrumental of Indian studies’ ascendant development were many; among the latter foreign policy imperatives as well as high quality intellectual talent available are distinguished to explain the advancement of this area of social science research to the status of socially significant professional activities. Socio-economic, history and political studies are taken to demonstrate the academic accomplishments of Soviet scholars who exploited their own “wisdom” to comprehend India’s complex social reality and, also, utilized critical assessment of the existent social science research paradigms circulating in Indian scholarship. The “crisis” of Indian studies dating back to the late 1980s is discussed in basic aspects. The social and political origins of the “crisis” are being highlighted. The evolution of Soviet Indian studies during the late 1980s is investigated at the backdrop of sociopolitical development in the years preceding the USSR’s dismemberment. Tentative factors instrumental of the eventual “comeback” of Indian studies as an academic discipline of high societal stature are estimated.

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Baru, Sanjaya. "Soviet Studies on India". Social Scientist 13, n.º 3 (março de 1985): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3517454.

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Bokeriya, Svetlana A., Anna S. Davidchuk, Denis A. Degterev, Ivan R. Dubrovskiy, Evgeniya V. Zhuravleva, Artem V. Enokyan, Natalia V. Ivkina, Maxim A. Nikulin, Nigusie W. M. Kassaye e Marina A. Shpakovskaya. "Soviet Studies of Neocolonialism". Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 22, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2022): 671–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-4-671-687.

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The article reviews Soviet and East German studies of neocolonialism that have been translated into Russian. A total of more than 60 monographs on Western neocolonialism have been systematically studied and finally compiled into an electronic archive in preparation for this publication. Based on the materials of Soviet studies, the article presents the main features of Western neocolonialism, related both to political manoeuvres and the economic arsenal of the former metropolitan powers. A detailed analysis of the narratives used by Western countries to emphasize their proximity to the “Third World” is given. Particular attention is paid to neocolonial theories, both “variants of well-known bourgeois and reformist concepts addressed to developing countries” and “concepts and theories specially created to support neocolonialism.” Neocolonial approaches were studied both in the context of individual Western countries and groups of states (Great Britain, France, Germany, the European Economic Community (EEC), USA) and by functional areas (technical assistance, food neocolonialism, international organizations). Regarding the UK, the differences in neocolonial policy between Labor Party and Conservatives are examined. The main instruments of France’s neocolonial policy are described and it is concluded that they have hardly changed in recent decades. The role of the FRG in the strategy of “European neocolonialism” is shown, and major characteristics of the neocolonial policy of the EEC are highlighted. With regard to the, authors speak of a new type of imperialist colonialism associated with American leadership in the institutions of the “collective West.” As for the United States, a new type of imperialist colonialism is being put forward, associated with America’s leadership in the institutions of the “collective West.” The origins and “running-in” of the US neocolonial tools are shown in detail, using the actual American colonial experience in the Philippines as an example. The main directions of critical analysis of the participation of Western countries in technical and food aid systems and in the activities of international organizations are presented. In conclusion, some remarks are formulated on the practical component of Soviet studies of neocolonialism. It is also stressed that in the mid-1980s, after the proclamation of the “New Political Thinking” the critical degree of Soviet studies of neocolonialism declined significantly.

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Bezborodov, Alexander. "Methodological Aspects of Soviet Studies". ISTORIYA 12, n.º 11 (109) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017633-5.

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In contemporary Russia there is an ongoing discussion about the nature of the Soviet era and its historical significance in a framework of a national identity search. Making sense of the Soviet past is challenging. It should be based primarily on objective knowledge obtained as a result of research, as truly scholar activities of Russian and foreign scholars of the social and humanitarian profile. This article examines various methodological aspects of Soviet studies. The central place in Soviet studies is given to the systems theory. Description, analysis, modeling, as well as such general historical methods of scientific research as historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological and historical-systemic methods are also very important for Soviet. The article pays special attention to the methodological problem of the relationship between the past and the present, the problems of socialization of historical memory in post-Soviet Russia.

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HALL, BARBARA WELLING. "Peace Studies as if Soviet Studies Mattered". ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 504, n.º 1 (julho de 1989): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716289504001011.

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Goshulak, Glenn. "Soviet and Post-Soviet". Ethnicities 3, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2003): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796803003004003.

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Breslauer, George W. "A Career in Soviet Studies". Problems of Post-Communism 60, n.º 4 (julho de 2013): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ppc1075-8216600407.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Soviet Studies"

1

Atkins, Andrea N. "Discretion in Russian Librarianship: Pre-Soviet, Soviet, Post-Soviet". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343769040.

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2

Batjargal, B. "New entrepreneurs in post-Soviet Russia". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390290.

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3

Gentile, Michael. "Studies in the Transformation of Post-Soviet Cities : Case Studies from Kazakhstan". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Dept. of Social and Economic Geography [Kulturgeografiska institutionen], Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4306.

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4

Craciun, Emil. "Dissidence within the Soviet Bloc : the case of Romania". FIU Digital Commons, 1986. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2662.

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This study examines why Romania's dissidence within the Soviet bloc has not provoked a military response from the Soviet Union during the 1965-1985 period. The hypothesis assumed is that Soviet tolerance is granted to Romania in exchange for its internal orthodoxy. Based on English and Romanian sources of information and on the author's experience having lived in Romania, the following factors are analyzed: Party internal control, its organization, leadership and ideology. The study concludes that Romania's internal orthodoxy, closely resembling Soviet society, has neutralized the country's dissident foreign policy saving it from a Soviet military intervention.

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5

Gatling, Benjamin. "Post-Soviet Sufism: Texts and the Performance of Tradition in Tajikistan". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1345143093.

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6

Copp, John W. "Egypt and the Soviet Union, 1953-1970". PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3797.

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in detail the many aspects of the Soviet-Egyptian friendship as it developed from 1953 to 1970. The relationship between the two is extremely important because it provides insight into the roles of both Egypt and the Soviet Union in both the history of the Middle East and in world politics. The period from 1953 to 1970 is key in understanding the relationship between the two states because it is the period of the genesis of the relationship and a period in which both nations went through marked changes in both internal policy and their external relations.

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Bayerl, Elizabeth. "USAID projects in the former Soviet Union: policy case studies". Thesis, Boston University, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/32740.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Boston University
The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War are widely recognized as watershed events in the history of world affairs. Decision-makers and scholars in many fields are only beginning to understand the profound shifts and realignments in global political and economic relationships in a post-Cold War world. An important link between the United States and the former Soviet republics is the foreign assistance program in the region, since assistance efforts often serve as an important lens through which to view strategic relationships between nations. This evaluative policy research explores that link through qualitative case studies of three US Agency for International Development (USAID) projects in the region. Each qualitative case study represents a distinct approach to foreign assistance delivery in the region: classical technical assistance (represented by ZdravReform in contracts with Abt Associates), formal site partnership (in cooperative agreements with the American International Health Alliance), and experimental technology (a cooperative agreement with the former Selentec, Inc.). Three policy context chapters (Chapters I, II, and III) introduce the case studies, in which historical trends of the assistance effort and of the domestic foreign policy-making framework in Washington, DC, are highlighted. A final chapter (VII) examines the findings from the study and recommends a refocusing of the foreign assistance effort in the NIS toward more long-term developmental strategies. Theoretical and methodological assumptions in the study are informed by the constructionist approach to policy evaluation described by Guba and Lincoln (1989). This broad approach assumes that different constructions or interpretations exist concerning the nature and goals of projects. Unlike typical project evaluations, this approach does not assume that stakeholders in projects share common perceptions of the expected goals for and outcomes of their projects. Constructionist approaches to qualitative study fall within the interpretative stream of social science explored by theorists and researchers from a number of disciplines (Geertz, 1973; Denzin, 1992; Hammersley, 1989; Bruner, 1990). More specific conceptual assumptions also are explored in Chapter I, drawn from the literature on institutional research . Emphasis is placed in the evaluative analysis on how effectively conflicts that arose among the multiple stakeholders in each project were addressed.

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8

Yando, Lisa Elizabeth. "Comecon: its Function as a Soviet Political Instrument". W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625679.

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Morriss, Anthony Douglas. "Russia, the Soviet Union and Arms Control 1899-1987". W&M ScholarWorks, 1990. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625609.

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Lenard, Brittney A. "Outsiders in an Inside Game: The Effects of the Traditional Soviet Economy of Favors on Foreigners Doing Business in Contemporary Russia". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/67.

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Blat, or the exchange of favors among friends, played a key role in the Soviet Union. The ability to use connections to gain access to hard-to-find goods or services was practically indispensible in the shortage economy. But blat has also been important in the post-Soviet environment, particularly in business. People with powerful connections have achieved success, while those outside of the business networks have been left behind. Thus, the ability to establish and maintain connections determines who succeeds in Russian business today. I argue that this dynamic significantly disadvantages foreign businesses in Russia because it favors insiders, is difficult for foreigners to understand, and most importantly, leads foreign companies into ethically questionable practices that are unacceptable in international business. Using the case of IKEA’s experiences in the Russian market, I hope to investigate whether this theory can inform our understanding of foreign businesses’ experiences in Russia.

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Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Soviet Studies"

1

1947-, Orlovsky Daniel T., ed. Beyond Soviet studies. [Washington, D.C.]: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1995.

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2

Tania, Konn, ed. Soviet studies guide. London: Bowker-Saur, 1992.

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3

W, Breslauer George, ed. Soviet and post-Soviet area studies. Berkeley: Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, 1998.

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4

1913-, Haksar P. N., e Chopra V. D, eds. Studies in Indo-Soviet relations. New Delhi: Published by Patriot Publishers on behalf of Indian Centre for Regional Affairs, 1986.

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5

A, Isaev V., e Nosenko V. I, eds. Soviet studies on the Middle East. [Tel Aviv]: Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, Shiloan Institute, Tel Aviv University, 1991.

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6

1953-, Alexeev Michael V., Grossman Gregory e Treml Vladimir G, eds. Studies on the Soviet second economy. [S.l: s.n., 1987.

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7

Cadwell, Louise Boyd. Teaching Soviet studies: History, language, culture, art. Denver, Colo: Center for Teaching International Relations, University of Denver, 1991.

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8

1960-, Murphy Gregory, e Dobrosky Nanette 1956-, eds. Soviet Union: Special studies, 1985-1988 : supplement. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1989.

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9

Wooding, Norman S. Review of soviet and east European studies. London: Universities Funding Council, 1989.

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10

Paul, Kesaris, Hydrick Blair e University Publications of America (Firm), eds. Soviet Union: Special studies, 1989-1991 : supplement. Bethesda, MD: University Publications of America, 1992.

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Mais fontes

Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Soviet Studies"

1

Nove, Alec. "Soviet Agriculture". In Studies in Economics and Russia, 302–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10991-3_20.

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Jeifets, Victor, e Dmitry Rozental. "Soviet–Latin American Studies". In Rethinking Post-Cold War Russian–Latin American Relations, 32–45. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183372-4.

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Nove, Alec. "Has Soviet Growth Ceased?" In Studies in Economics and Russia, 265–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10991-3_18.

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4

Goudoever, Albert P. van, e Frans Hijkoop. "Case-Studies". In The Limits of Destalinization in the Soviet Union, 173–209. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032676135-5.

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Statiev, Alexander. "Soviet Counter-Insurgency". In The Routledge Handbook of Soviet and Russian Military Studies, 433–50. London: Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003354635-33.

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Almond, Gabriel A., e Laura Roselle. "Model Fitting in Communism Studies". In Politics and the Soviet System, 170–224. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09820-0_8.

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Bochkovskaya, Anna. "Regional studies in Russia's Indology". In Transitions in Post-Soviet Eurasia, 287–94. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003193418-19.

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Muckle, James. "History and Social Studies". In A Guide to the Soviet Curriculum, 129–43. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003521877-9.

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Behn, R. C. "Ionospheric Electron Density Studies". In Handbook of Soviet Space-Science Research, 181–214. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032674247-11.

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Nove, Alec. "Labour Incentives in Soviet Kolkhozy". In Studies in Economics and Russia, 290–301. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10991-3_19.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Soviet Studies"

1

Feldmane, Iveta. "THE HEROIC AND THE GUILTY BODY IN POLITICAL AND SOCIAL POSTERS OF LATVIA DURING THE PERIOD OF SOVIET OCCUPATION". In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024, 69–76. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/s07.18.

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The poster as the genre of graphic arts is a medium where the representation of the human body functions as an important semiotic sign. This genre has also reflected and influenced the most diverse spectrum of artistic, social and political processes. In addition to informative and illustrative content, the inclusion of the human body in the composition of the poster has always had ideological purpose. The aim of this paper is to discuss how political ideology integrates the images of the human body in the posters and how it contradicts the individuals� personal feelings and bodily experiences. The case study of two categories of posters from the Soviet period (1950s � 1980s) indicates the ideological strategies of sports promotion posters and anti-alcoholism propaganda posters. Political propaganda posters, including sports posters, reveal the body politics of the communist ideology: to create a uniform, disciplined, desexualised, masculine bodies capable of embodying the image of the �New Soviet Hero�. I suggest that the main artistic tendencies of the so-called �harsh� or �severe� style that evolved in Latvian painting at the time can be seen in the sports posters of this period. Anti - alcoholism posters tend to employ a cartoon aesthetic. This tradition has its roots in the mass propaganda of the Russian Revolution (1917), which encouraged the emergence of extreme dichotomies in visual communication. These posters show the human body as a ridiculous and weak object that deserves to be condemned by family members, friends and all society. In this communication programme, alcoholism is not presented as a disease and a global problem of Soviet society, but as a �bad choice� of individuals. The research is based on archival studies of Soviet posters from the Institute of Art History of the Art Academy of Latvia. Complex research methods have been applied, including iconography, semiotics, contextual and comparative analysis.

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2

Nae, George Adrian, Ion Croitoru e Robert Andrei Dumitrascu. "EXPRESSION OF RELIGIOUS SENTIMENT DURING THE COMMUNIST REGIME IN ROMANIA". In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024, 19–28. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s01/01.

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The policy imposed by the authorities in Romania from the moment of transitioning to the communist regime (1947), followed the Soviet model, which was based on the materialist-atheist ideology, however adapted to Romanian society. The repercussions were multiple, among them including the suppression of free expression of religious sentiment. In this context were most of the cults in Romania, among which the Orthodox Church. Predominant in Romania, this Church suffered greatly from the communist regime, which persecuted not just the ecclesiastical hierarchy, but also its prominent followers. Situated in an irreducible antagonism that completely contradicts each other, Christianity, on one hand, as the religion of freedom, love, and life, and Communism, on the other hand, as anthropocentric and atheist ideology, imposing itself through hatred and terror, were permanently positioned in opposition. The persecution started by the communist regime made many victims, with people from all social categories and religious convictions, of different ages whether they were men or women, young or old. Although many of these people enjoyed societal prestige at that time, they were still declared �enemies of the people� and, consequently, endured tortures and persecutions with an inhuman intensity. In the process of communizing the society, the Orthodox Church was seen as an obstacle in the way of forming the �new man�, being subjected to a systematic campaign of intimidation and control by the authorities, through a series of repressive actions (control of the clergy, limiting worship practices, imprisonment, expulsion of monks from monasteries etc.). All these aspects have been presented in this study, making use of the following methods: analytical, comparative, historical and descriptive, in accordance with archival data and other related studies

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Xiao, Fu. "SOVIET FILM EXPERTS AND THE "SOVIET EXPERIENCE" IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW CHINESE CINEMA (1949‒1959)". In Chinese Studies in the 21st Century. Buryat State University Publishing Department, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/978-5-9793-1802-8-2022-304-316.

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In the 1950s, more than 20 Soviet film experts came to China to assist in the formulation of the "First Five-Year Plan" and the top-level design of the new Chinese film construction, assisted film studios and machinery manufacturing plants to improve their technology, assisted in the preparation of the Beijing Film Academy and participated in teaching, and laid the foundation for the initial formation of the new Chinese film system, technology and education. On this basis, the new Chinese filmmakers successfully inter-nalized the "Soviet experience", which led to a new situation in the construction of new Chinese cinema and promoted the popularization of "people's cinema".

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D. Fairhead, J., e E. Makedonsky. "Gravity studies of the former Soviet Union". In 58th EAEG Meeting. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201408763.

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Jerlei, Triin. "Socialist elements in Soviet design ideology". In 9th Conference of the International Committee for Design History and Design Studies. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/despro-icdhs2014-0085.

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Krasnoukhova, Y. S. "SOVIET AVIATION MYTH IN N. SADUR'S PLAY «THE PILOT»". In ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERARY STUDIES. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-901-3-2020-90.

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Mazhidov, Akbar. "Repressive Policy of the Soviet Authorities in Uzbekistan (1930s)". In Communication and Cultural Studies: History and Modernity. Novosibirsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1280-2-104-109.

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JERLEI, Triin. "The construction of Estonian national style under Soviet rule". In 10th International Conference on Design History and Design Studies. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/despro-icdhs2016-02_009.

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Chebotareva, A. V. "Registration of party and Soviet personnel in Donbass (1921–1925)". In Current Challenges of Historical Studies: Young Scholars' Perspective. Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1110-2-189-199.

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10

Kochukhova, E. S. "Semiotics in Studies of Soviet Films: Limitations of the Approach". In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0039.

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The subject of the article is the key ways of applying semiotics to analysis of the Soviet films. It is shown that semiotic analysis is a common method in film studies. In Russian issues on the Soviet cinema, the problem of the lack of integration between the visual semiotics and semiotics of literature was revealed. The analysis of the video is not always carried out together with the analysis of the plot, and vice versa. The most heuristic are the issues that pay attention to both the visual and text, as well as, supplement semiotics by other methodologies.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Soviet Studies"

1

Kolomiiets, Viacheslav. Ballet Art of Soviet Ukraine from the Late 1910s to the Early 1930s: Classical Performances, Modern Intentions, Socialist Realism Canon. Intellectual Archive, abril de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/ia_2024_03_11.

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The article conceptualizes the development of ballet art in Soviet Ukraine from the late 1910s to the early 1930s. The active use of ballets of classical heritage (Corsair, Futile Warning, Swan Lake, etc.) in the repertoire of opera theaters of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa and the penetration of modern features into the ballet stage (Flying Ballet) were demonstrated. It is noted that elements of modern dance were cultivated in the activities of private choreographic and theater studios. The collapse of modernism with the introduction of the method of socialist realism in art with a focus on ideology, nationalism, and partisanship is noted. It was concluded that the state of ballet art in Soviet Ukraine from the late 1910s to the early 1930s can be qualified as a transition from modernization intentions, which were not realized, to the gradual introduction of the socialist realist method of artistic creation as the only one officially recognized by the Soviet authorities.

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Kolomiiets, Viacheslav. Ballet Art of Soviet Ukraine from the Late 1910s to the Early 1930s: Classical Performances, Modern Intentions, Socialist Realism Canon. Intellectual Archive, abril de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/ia_2024_01_11.

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The article conceptualizes the development of ballet art in Soviet Ukraine from the late 1910s to the early 1930s. The active use of ballets of classical heritage (Corsair, Futile Warning, Swan Lake, etc.) in the repertoire of opera theaters of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa and the penetration of modern features into the ballet stage (Flying Ballet) were demonstrated. It is noted that elements of modern dance were cultivated in the activities of private choreographic and theater studios. The collapse of modernism with the introduction of the method of socialist realism in art with a focus on ideology, nationalism, and partisanship is noted. It was concluded that the state of ballet art in Soviet Ukraine from the late 1910s to the early 1930s can be qualified as a transition from modernization intentions, which were not realized, to the gradual introduction of the socialist realist method of artistic creation as the only one officially recognized by the Soviet authorities.

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3

Podoprelov, Pavel, Nikolay Knapp, Khomidzhon Muratov, Dmitry Kolmykov, Roman Ledenev e Pavel Skorodumov. TU-22M SOVIET LONG-RANGE SUPERSONIC MISSILE-BOMBER. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/gorbachev.0414.15042021.

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THE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK IS INTENDED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE ON THE BASIS OF EDUCATIONAL TEXTS USING AUTHENTIC AUDIO MATERIALS ON THE MILITARY SPECIALTY, IMPROVING THE SKILLS OF CONDUCTING CONVERSATIONS ON PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED TOPICS. THE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK CONTRIBUTES TO THE REPETITION AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE STUDIED LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL MATERIAL, THE FORMATION OF CADETS ' BASIC SKILLS OF WORKING WITH TEXTS OF THE MILITARY SPECIALTY, AS WELL AS SPEAKING SKILLS BASED ON THE INTRODUCED LEXICAL MATERIAL.

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4

Avis, William. Refugee and Mixed Migration Displacement from Afghanistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), agosto de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.002.

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This rapid literature review summarises evidence and key lessons that exist regarding previous refugee and mixed migration displacement from Afghanistan to surrounding countries. The review identified a diverse literature that explored past refugee and mixed migration, with a range of quantitative and qualitative studies identified. A complex and fluid picture is presented with waves of mixed migration (both outflow and inflow) associated with key events including the: Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989); Afghan Civil War (1992–96); Taliban Rule (1996–2001); War in Afghanistan (2001–2021). A contextual picture emerges of Afghans having a long history of using mobility as a survival strategy or as social, economic and political insurance for improving livelihoods or to escape conflict and natural disasters. Whilst violence has been a principal driver of population movements among Afghans, it is not the only cause. Migration has also been associated with natural disasters (primarily drought) which is considered a particular issue across much of the country – this is associated primarily with internal displacement. Further to this, COVID-19 is impacting upon and prompting migration to and from Afghanistan. Data on refugee and mixed migration movement is diverse and at times contradictory given the fluidity and the blurring of boundaries between types of movements. Various estimates exist for numbers of Afghanistan refugees globally. It is also important to note that migratory flows are often fluid involving settlement in neighbouring countries, return to Afghanistan. In many countries, Afghani migrants and refugees face uncertain political situations and have, in recent years, been ‘coerced’ into returning to Afghanistan with much discussion of a ‘return bias’ being evident in official policies. The literature identified in this report (a mix of academic, humanitarian agency and NGO) is predominantly focused on Pakistan and Iran with a less established evidence base on the scale of Afghan refugee and migrant communities in other countries in the region. . Whilst conflict has been a primary driver of displacement, it has intersected with drought conditions and poor adherence to COVID-19 mitigation protocols. Past efforts to address displacement internationally have affirmed return as the primary objective in relation to durable solutions; practically, efforts promoted improved programming interventions towards creating conditions for sustainable return and achieving improved reintegration prospects for those already returned to Afghanistan.

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Babenko, Oksana. Ідеї екуменізму в публіцистиці митрополита Андрея Шептицького: сучасне прочитання. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, março de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11717.

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Subject of the article’s study – ecumenism of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi and reflection of this phenomenon in the works of scientists and modern Ukrainian media. Main objective of the study: analyze what Ukrainian scientists, journalists and different media are writing about Sheptytkyi’s ecumenism. Methodology: We used a bibliographic method to accumulate factual material, a qualitative content analysis to isolate the ideas of ecumenism from the journalism of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, a cultural-historical method that made it possible to consider the ideas of ecumenism in the context of the era, the connection with the historical context, as well as methods of synthesis and generalization, induction and deduction. The study process description: In our scientific article, we analyzed the doctoral dissertation of His Beatitude Lubomyr Huzar entitled «Andrei Sheptytskyi, Metropolitan of Halytskyi (1901-1944). Herald of ecumenism». His Beatitude Lubomyr defended this fundamental work at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome back in 1972. Therefore, we observed how this work reflects the historical prerequisites, features and development of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism, who, according to His Beatitude Lubomir, was a kind of innovator in this field, a person who was ahead of his time. We also analyzed the reflections on the ecumenism of Sheptytskyi´s father, doctor Ivan Datsk, which are reflected in his book «In Search of Faithfulness and Truth». In addition, we turned to the scientific text «Ecumenism of Sheptytskyi» by professors Mykola Vegesh and Mykola Palinchak. Subsequently, it was analyzed how the scientific work became a useful basis for the coverage of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism in the press. In particular, in the columns of the cultural and social site «Zbruch» in Diana Motruk’s article «In Search of Church Unity». We also turned to the «Spiritual Greatness of Lviv» website, where in 2020 an interview with Mykhailo Perun, who shot the film «Sheptytskyi: Relevant information», was published, illustrating the ecumenical initiatives of this figure. In addition, we analyzed the publication on Radio Svoboda for 2022, dedicated to the anniversary of Sheptytsky’s stepping into eternity. It is also mentioned there about of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism as his landmark activity. Subsequently, we found an article on the website «Christian and the World», where in a conversation with the scientist Dr. Andrii Sorokovskyi entitled «Andrei Sheptytskyi believed that the union is a synthesis, communion and dialogue between the East and the West, – Andrii Sorokovskyi» also analyzed the phenomenon of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism. Results: we discovered that Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism was studied not only by numerous scientists, but this meaningful legacy of his is a valuable phenomenon for media coverage. Therefore, Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism becomes the subject of interest of journalists not only of publications that write mainly on church topics, but also socio-political and artistic ones. We are sure that Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism will continue to be studied by professional scientists and representatives of the wider media community. Significance: journalism of a religious orientation, high-quality and substantiated coverage of religious processes and phenomena in the press is still something quite new for modern Ukraine. In Soviet times, journalists were afraid to write about religion in order not to incur the wrath of the authorities, so such materials could not be included in the press. That is why it is very important to study how today’s journalists cover important issues of religion, which, in addition, have a strong scientific basis. In addition, the development of ecumenism and religious unity are extremely important for building national unity, which is necessary for our state to effectively confront the enemy in full-scale war. Key words: ecumenism; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi; media; interreleigion cooperation; dialogue.

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The Su-25 is a Soviet attack aircraft. Electronic equipment of the aircraft. SIB-Expertise, maio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0437.18052021.

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The electronic textbook is intended for the development of communicative competence based on educational texts using authentic audio materials on the military specialty, improving the skills of conducting conversations on professionally-oriented topics. The electronic textbook contributes to the repetition and systematization of the studied lexical and grammatical material, the formation of cadets ' basic skills of working with texts of the military specialty, as well as speaking skills based on the introduced lexical material.

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IL-76 SOVIET AND RUSSIAN HEAVY MILITARY TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT, DEVELOPED IN THE ILYUSHIN DESIGN BUREAU UNDER THE PROJECT AND UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF ACADEMICIAN G. V. NOVOZHILOV. SIB-Expertise, maio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0438.18052021.

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The electronic textbook is intended for the development of communicative competence based on educational texts using authentic audio materials on the military specialty, improving the skills of conducting conversations on professionally-oriented topics. The electronic textbook contributes to the repetition and systematization of the studied lexical and grammatical material, the formation of cadets ' basic skills of working with texts of the military specialty, as well as speaking skills based on the introduced lexical material.

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