Artigos de revistas: "Sociology, urban – case studies"

1

Chi, Y., E. Walsh, T. Wang, H. Shi, O. Babakina, A. Pennock e T. E. Graedel. "Case studies in quantitative urban sustainability". Technology in Society 28, n.º 1-2 (janeiro de 2006): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.10.009.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

2

Qin, Jing Zhuo. "Theoretical Research Analysis and Evaluation of Urban Sprawl - A Case Study on the Overall Planning of Kunming". Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (dezembro de 2014): 2832–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2832.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Urban sprawl studies involve various subject areas, including the urban geography, economics, sociology and ecology, etc. and it is a common topic focused by the geographers, planners, environmentalists, land economists, etc. At present, the land expansion in most cities of China is too fast, presenting the extensive economic development and urbanization model of the land extensive operation. It is badly in need of theoretical studies on the urban sprawl. In this paper, the existing domestic and foreign theoretical studies on the urban sprawl are analyzed and evaluated, and combining the overall planning of Kunming City, the urban sprawl phenomenon in Kunming is analyzed.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

3

Benediktsson, Mike Owen. "Where Inequality Takes Place: A Programmatic Argument for Urban Sociology". City & Community 17, n.º 2 (junho de 2018): 394–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12302.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Spatial inequality is an increasingly vital concept in urban sociology, capturing the inequitable allocation of resources across space. But it omits an important and often overlooked form of inequality that takes place at a more immediate and direct level, inhering not in the relationship between spaces, but within the fabric of place itself. This paper argues for “emplaced inequalities”—power imbalances that are manifest in the material, symbolic, and institutional frameworks that guide behavior in a specific urban setting. Drawing on a diverse body of research, I suggest an analytical vocabulary useful in describing and explaining emplaced inequality. At the center of this argument is the concept of the program—a pattern of social action that is endorsed or constrained by the social architecture of place. I then apply this vocabulary to an empirical case drawn from research on downwardly mobile suburbs in the New York Metropolitan Area.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

4

Henig, Jeffrey R., e Paul R. Dommel. "Decentralizing Urban Policy: Case Studies in Community Development". Public Administration Review 46, n.º 6 (novembro de 1986): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/976239.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

5

Palen, J. John, e Scott Cummings. "Business Elites and Urban Development: Case Studies and Critical Perspectives." Contemporary Sociology 19, n.º 2 (março de 1990): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2072598.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

6

Choguill, Charles L. "Issues in urban development: Case studies from Indonesia". Cities 14, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1997): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-2751(97)89323-7.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

7

Diphoorn, Tessa, e Julie Berg. "Typologies of partnership policing: case studies from urban South Africa". Policing and Society 24, n.º 4 (9 de dezembro de 2013): 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.864500.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

8

Ramadier, Thierry. "Transdisciplinarity and its challenges: the case of urban studies". Futures 36, n.º 4 (maio de 2004): 423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2003.10.009.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

9

Kaczmarek, Jerzy. "Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, n.º 73 (30 de junho de 2020): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-600x.73.01.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The use of film and video in sociological research, or social sciences in general, has a long and well-established tradition. Motion pictures have, on the one hand, been the object of analysis, as in the case of sociology of film, and, on the other, they have been used as a research tool. Moreover, films can be scientific statements in their own right, as is the case with sociological film. The use of visual methods based on both still and moving pictures works very well for exploring the physical and social space of the city. The article looks at ways of using films and the actual process of obtaining film data in sociological research. Works featuring urban themes will be considered as special cases to illustrate the author’s reflections. It is noteworthy that early cinema already showed urban space, as exemplified in the films by the Lumière brothers who, incidentally, treated their motion pictures primarily as a scientific tool. City-related topics appear in research by film sociologists who analysed films featuring urban themes, among other things. Later, sociologists themselves began to use cameras in their studies and teaching. One way of using a camera for these purposes is simply to record observations of certain places and people’s behaviour. These video recordings are subsequently analysed, applying various methods developed in the field of sociology and other sciences. Another technique, well-suited for exploring urban space, is a mobile camera, used for example for video tours, as introduced by Sarah Pink. And, finally, sociological film focusing on the city plays a vital role in social research.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

10

Yavo–Ayalon, Sharon, Meirav Aharon–Gutman e Tal Alon–Mozes. "A City for Itself: A Peripheral Mixed City's Struggle for Cultural Capital". City & Community 18, n.º 3 (setembro de 2019): 792–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12431.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Based on the case study of a Fringe theatre festival in a peripheral city in Israel, this article identifies and analyzes a moment of change in power relations between a peripheral city and the country's central city. It offers an alternative perspective to urban discourse, which analyzes art projects in peripheral cities as duplicating colonial relations. We adapted the Marxist concept of a class in itself and a class for itself, from the socioeconomic realm to the urban realm, by using Bourdieu's field theory as a link between the sociology of art and the urban realm. We argue that by taking control over the festival's productive forces, the city evolved from a city in itself to a city for itself. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and architectural research, the article analyzes four decades of urban dynamics leading to this change and proposes a theoretical and methodological framework for deciphering contemporary urban process.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

11

Flippen, Chenoa A., e Emilio A. Parrado. "Forging Hispanic Communities in New Destinations: A Case Study of Durham, North Carolina". City & Community 11, n.º 1 (março de 2012): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2011.01369.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The Chicago School of urban sociology and its extension in the spatial assimilation model have provided the dominant framework for understanding the interplay between immigrant social and spatial mobility. However, the main tenets of the theory were derived from the experience of prewar, centralized cities; scholars falling under the umbrella of the Los Angeles School have recently challenged the extent to which they are applicable to the contemporary urban form, which is characterized by sprawling, decentralized, and multinucleated development. Indeed, new immigrant destinations, such as those scattered throughout the American Southeast, are both decentralized and lack prior experience with large–scale immigration. Informed by this debate this paper traces the formation and early evolution of Hispanic neighborhoods in Durham, NC, a new immigrant destination. Using qualitative data we construct a social history of immigrant neighborhoods and apply survey and census information to examine the spatial pattern of neighborhood succession. We also model the sorting of immigrants across neighborhoods according to personal characteristics. Despite the many differences in urban form and experience with immigration, the main processes forging the early development of Hispanic neighborhoods in Durham are remarkably consistent with the spatial expectations from the Chicago School, though the sorting of immigrants across neighborhoods is more closely connected to family dynamics and political economy considerations than purely human capital attributes.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

12

Kyong-McClain, Jeff. "Making Chengdu “The Kingdom of God as Jesus Conceived It”: The Urban Work of West China Union University's Sociology Department". Social Sciences and Missions 23, n.º 2 (2010): 162–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187489410x511533.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

AbstractThis paper uses the case of West China Union University's Sociology Department as an example to study the mutually beneficial relationships that generally prevailed between Protestant colleges in China and local governments during the Republican era (1912-1949). In most cases, Protestant colleges and local administrations shared a vision of modern urban society that led quite naturally to collaboration. Drawing from modernist theologizing about the city, West China's Sociology Department played an important role both in research on and social work in Chengdu. To theorize this cooperative relationship, this paper takes West China's sociological work as an instrument of globalizing modernity, which was changing the West in many of the same ways as the East. Cet article se penche sur le département de sociologie de la West China Union University afin d'étudier les relations mutuellement bénéfique qui se tissèrent entre les instituts de formation supérieure protestants et les gouvernements locaux en Chine durant la période républicaine (1912-1949). Dans la majorité des cas, les instituts protestants et les administrations locales avaient des vues convergentes sur la société moderne, ce qui entraina une collaboration naturelle entre les deux. S'inspirant de la pensée théologique moderniste sur les villes, le département de sociologie de l'université de la West China Union joua un rôle crucial aussi bien en termes de recherche que de travail social à Chengdu. Afin de théoriser cette relation de coopération, l'article considère le travail sociologique de l'université de la West China Union comme un instrument d'une modernité globalisante qui était en train de transformer le monde occidental de manière similaire à l'Asie.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

13

Barnett, Clive. "The strange case of urban theory". Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 13, n.º 3 (30 de outubro de 2020): 443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsaa026.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Abstract Recent debates in urban theory have centred on the problem of whether universal concepts can have applications to particular places. These debates could benefit from more serious attention to how urban thought involves styles of analogical reasoning closer in spirit to casuistry than to explanatory theory. The difficult status of ‘the case’ in urban studies is explored through a consideration of different types of universality in this field, leading to a re-consideration of ideas of experimentalism and wicked problems. Further attention should be given to the multiple styles of reasoning through which urban knowledge is produced and circulated.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

14

L Rury, John. "The Power and Limitations of Historical Case Study: A Consideration of Postwar African American Educational Experience". Social and Education History 3, n.º 3 (23 de outubro de 2014): 241–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/hse.2014.15.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This essay considers the use of case studies in the history of education. In doing this, it focuses on the recent history of African American education and several prominent studies in particular. The power and limitations of case study research are considered, drawing upon literature in sociology and qualitative research. Focusing on highly acclaimed studies, historical research on African American education is utilized to assess the interpretive frames of leading historical case studies, revealing limitations in purview. Because issues related to educational inequality remain so important today, particularly segregation, the “achievement gap” and problems in urban education, this history remains highly relevant to current policy debates. Implications for historians and other researchers utilizing case study methods are discussed in the conclusion.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

15

Joo, Yu-Min, e Se Hoon Park. "Overcoming Urban Growth Coalition: The Case of Culture-Led Urban Revitalization in Busan, South Korea". Urban Affairs Review 53, n.º 5 (16 de março de 2016): 843–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087416638449.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Facing both neoliberalism and the persisting legacies of developmentalism, many South Korean cities continue to subscribe to strong growth-first ideologies, despite their deindustrialization and aging populations. The growth orientation in cities, however, is far from being limited to South Korea. In fact, the recently emerging discourse on urban shrinkage, which has been West-centric so far, is questioning the bias toward growth in cities, and calling for a paradigm shift. This article brings together the literatures on shrinking cities and urban politics to illustrate how an East Asian city, transforming from a developmentalist to an entrepreneurial city, could seek a development alternative to the one based on the neoliberal competition for capital. Specifically, it examines the case of Totatoga, a culture-led urban revitalization project in a declining, old commercial district of Busan. It explains how a new kind of state–society collaboration opportunely explored a development path other than growth.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

16

BAKUNINA, ALINA. "Religious Orientations in the Lives of Indian Entrepreneurs: Three Case Studies". Modern Asian Studies 47, n.º 1 (24 de outubro de 2012): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000376.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

AbstractThis paper aims to demonstrate how ‘the religious’ is conceptualized and practiced among urban Indian entrepreneurs. It investigates a continuum of religious sentiment and practice, including non-religious elements, rather than a fixed repertoire of belief and ritual. These religious orientations range from the incorporation of certain Hindu religious practices into the business setting to a denial of any substantive role religion may play in the lives of entrepreneurs and the imbuing of religious dispositions with secular meaning. I argue in this paper that the religious and quasi religious practices of India's new social and economic elite are geared primarily towards the enhancement of their ‘flexible’ lifestyles. The study also makes a claim that modern urban Hinduism accommodates hybrid secular-sacred religious beliefs and practices.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

17

Volont, Louis, e Peer Smets. "The Politics and Aesthetics of the Urban Commons: Navigating the Gaze of the City, the State, the Market". Social Inclusion 10, n.º 1 (22 de fevereiro de 2022): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v10i1.5392.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This thematic issue puts “urban commoning” centre stage. Urban commoning constitutes the practice of sharing urban resources (space, streets, energy, and more) through principles of inclusion and cooperation. Whilst generally defined as an autonomous, bottom‐up, and most of all cooperative practice, the sphere of the commons necessarily stands in interaction with two other spheres: the state/city (“provision”) and the market (“competition”). Yet, the various interlinkages between the commons, the state/city, and the market are underexplored. Hence the rationale for this thematic issue: How does the relation between commons, states/cities, and markets play out in the urban realm? What are the possibilities and pitfalls of linking commons with states/cities and markets? In the first section of this editorial, we provide a substantiated introduction to the concept of the commons, its history, and its urban applications. In the second part, we give an overview of the issue’s contributions. Scholars, activists, and practitioners from the disciplines of urban studies, cultural studies, planning, sustainability, sociology, architecture, and philosophy delve into the uncharted territory between commons, states/cities, and markets, through case studies from the Global North and South. The first three articles delve into the politics of urban commoning while the last three articles illuminate the practice’s aesthetic dimension.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

18

Pospěch, Pavel. "Exclusion from Urban Privatised Space: A Case Study of a Shopping Centre". Czech Sociological Review 49, n.º 5 (1 de outubro de 2013): 751–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2013.49.5.05.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

19

HOWES, Graham. "Urban Problems and Policy: An Anglican Case Study". Social Compass 45, n.º 1 (março de 1998): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003776898045001004.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

20

Simmons, Louise B. "A New Urban Conservatism: The Case of Hartford, Connecticut". Journal of Urban Affairs 20, n.º 2 (junho de 1998): 175–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1998.tb00417.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

21

Franklin, Adrian. "Art tourism: A new field for tourist studies". Tourist Studies 18, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2018): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797618815025.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This article argues the case for art tourism as a new field of tourist studies. At present, art tourism is currently obscured under cultural tourism’s voluminous bounds – which are as inappropriate as they are unwieldy and overloaded. More specifically, it cannot adequately contain art tourism’s distinctive origins, forms of experience and articulation between art worlds, cities and regions and tourism industries. In part, a more dedicated research field is also needed to keep track of its rapid growth and development as a primary driver of regional and urban regeneration and for the much expanded exhibitionary complex it encompasses. As a place-changing vehicle for city life, art tourism also needs separate forms of data collection to assist in its effective planning and design. Museums that have historically catered for local art publics now need to relate increasingly to growing touring art publics. The article sets out the historical and contemporary significance of art tourism in order to identify the breadth of a new tourism agenda, as well as its connections to other disciplines including art, architecture, social anthropology, cultural economy, urban studies, museology, aesthetics and the sociology and geography of art.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

22

Morel, Domingo. "Race and State in the Urban Regime". Urban Affairs Review 54, n.º 3 (28 de novembro de 2016): 490–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087416678483.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Over the past four decades, cities have experienced greater oversight from state government. Why have states become increasingly involved in local affairs? How has the increasing presence of state government altered how we understand urban politics? Relying on a case study of Newark, New Jersey, this article argues that the increasing presence of state government in local affairs was a response to the growth of Black political empowerment. Furthermore, the Newark case reveals that the changing role of state actors, particularly governors, in urban regimes requires an expansion of urban regime theory as a conceptual framework. Building on the argument that urban regimes should be viewed as intergovernmental regimes, the findings from the case study suggest that local communities are best represented under cohesive state– local regimes, while localities are exposed to less desirable, even hostile, state-led policies, under disjointed state– local regimes.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

23

SIMONE, ABDOUMALIQ. "Urban Circulation and the Everyday Politics of African Urban Youth: The Case of Douala, Cameroon". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29, n.º 3 (setembro de 2005): 516–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00603.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

24

Kleniewski, Nancy. "Triage and urban planning: a case study of Philadelphia". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 10, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1986): 563–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1986.tb00029.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

25

Strauss, Kendra, e Feng Xu. "At the Intersection of Urban and Care Policy: The Invisibility of Eldercare Workers in the Global City". Critical Sociology 44, n.º 7-8 (21 de março de 2018): 1163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920518761535.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Demographic aging can alter physical and social infrastructures in cities, and reshape the broader dynamic processes that theories of urbanization seek to describe and analyze. We argue that both urban and eldercare policy often render paid reproductive labor and the workers who do it invisible. They are invisiblized in both policy and urban space. A neoliberal bias in urban policies, reconstructed in the rhetoric of global cities/creative cities, denies care needs. Normative approaches exacerbate this issue, as in gendered ideologies of home, care and familial responsibility. These approaches too often detach the delicate social problem of eldercare in itself from its feasibility and desirability as a site for paid labor. In that separation, the paid workforce typically disappears from the spotlight. We use comparative case studies and the concept of territorialization to refocus on the urban context of paid eldercare work in two “aspiring” global cities, Shanghai and Vancouver.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

26

Widhyharto, Derajad Sulistyo, Desi Rahmawati e Norin Mustika Rahadiri Abheseka. "Silent Political Apathy in Urban Society: The Case of Medan 2018 Election". Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 24, n.º 2 (26 de março de 2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.51724.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Studies on non-voting behavior and which depart from social perspectives have long been stagnated due to the dominance of analysis that puts systems, institutionalization, political mechanisms and participation as the main viewpoints of the studies. This study using social perspectives is useful to explain why voters were not present at polling stations during the Medan 2018 Election. It elaborates the social aspects that influenced non-voting behavior in the urban area of Medan in North Sumatra, Indonesia during the 2018 gubernatorial election. Utilizing mix- method strategies, instead of citing social aspects as a mere research context, this article argues that social aspects in the form of social cleavages worked behind the silent apathy, namely apathy that was implicitly indicated by voters who were not present at polling stations. Social cleavages including ethnicity, religion and gender indicated a paradox since they—with the exception of gender—were used by candidates as the main campaign substance. On the other hand, large numbers of people showed disinterest in these social cleavages during the election. This article explains why abstained voters hid their disinterest behind their excuses for not being present at the polling stations for economic (working activities) and other reasons.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

27

Poppelaars, Caelesta. "Resource Exchange in Urban Governance". Urban Affairs Review 43, n.º 1 (setembro de 2007): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087407302766.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

An explanatory framework based on the classic resource dependency perspective is used to explain a broad variety of urban government-interest group interactions that are not fully explained by current urban governance theories. A case study of Dutch urban immigrant integration shows that one must combine considerations of information and intermediation capacity to explain why Dutch urban governments interact with immigrant organizations, in addition to common findings about institutional heritage. Their information and intermediation capacity allows local governments to get in touch quickly with immigrant groups during periods that potentially threaten the social order and public safety and creates incentives to maintain grants and keep in touch, whereas contributions of such groups to effective implementation are at least doubted.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

28

Anheier, Helmut K., e Volker Kirchberg. "Culture and Urban Society: Case Studies on the Cultural Behavior of Urban Populations and on the Importance of Culture in the City." Contemporary Sociology 22, n.º 4 (julho de 1993): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074419.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

29

Roult, Romain, Jean-Marc Adjizian e Denis Auger. "Tourism conversion and place branding: the case of the Olympic Park in Montreal". International Journal of Tourism Cities 2, n.º 1 (8 de fevereiro de 2016): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-08-2015-0020.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Purpose – Many Olympic cities are faced with the challenge of converting various remaining infrastructures after the Games have been held. These infrastructures, often imposing and highly specialized, require local actors to innovate and engage in an urban renewal process that can be very complex and expensive when trying to give them a second life as tourism sites. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Based on an online survey administered to international travellers (n=5,553) and 36 semi-structured interviews with local stakeholders, this study shows that the Olympic Park, mainly through the stadium, has international recognition. Findings – However, the sustainability and development of these attractions will need a major overhaul with its welcoming amenities and the integration of the surrounding neighbourhoods in the regeneration plan. Originality/value – Among these facilities, we have the Montreal Olympic Stadium, which is often identified as the architectural jewel of the games and is used as an urban flagship in tourism development strategies. This situation raises several questions not only in the field of tourism, but also the fields of urban studies, leisure and sociology. This paper will examine the case of the Olympic Park in Montreal and its urban regeneration concepts and place branding that have been integrated into the tourism strategies since the early 2000s.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

30

Liu, Yuting, Shenjing He e Wu Fulong. "Urban Pauperization under China’s Social Exclusion: A Case Study of Nanjing". Journal of Urban Affairs 30, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2008): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2007.00372.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

31

Reintges, Claudia M. "Urban movements in South African black townships: a case study". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 14, n.º 1 (março de 1990): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1990.tb00823.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

32

Pang, ChingLin, e Felicitas Hillmann. "Urban Art and Cosmopolitanism". Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 14, n.º 2 (29 de julho de 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v14.i2.8268.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

In this special issue on urban art and cosmopolitanism, we explore emergent inquiry and explorations into the role of arts, artists and the reception of arts in the urban public space as cosmopolitan articulations, interventions and methodologies. Based on case studies we demonstrate how the hybrid city can be re-imagined by art interventions. However given the unprecendented pace of changes in cities across the globle more empirical investigations and theoretical reflections are needed to address the multi-faceted role of artists, arts and the reception of arts in the urban space.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

33

Souza, Eder Claudio Malta. "Cities in times of (post)pandemic: challenges of urban sociology research in Brazil". Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo 15, n.º 7 (8 de agosto de 2023): 6485–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/cuadv15n7-033.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This article analyzes the urban studies debate on the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazilian cities, with a focus on the sociological discussion about public space and living conditions of the population. Dossiers published between 2020 and 2022 in national journals of urban sociology, as well as important contributions from urban anthropology, were reviewed. The analysis was conducted in three stages. In the first stage, studies on the new forms of urbanity and the crisis of public spaces during the pandemic were reviewed. In the second stage, the concepts and empirical frameworks used by the authors in their productions on the dilemmas of social distancing, denialism, and uncertainties in dystopian urban life in Brazil were examined. In the third stage, the concepts and themes aimed at deepening the understanding of the processes involved in the increase of urban inequality and the worsening of life conditions for a large part of the Brazilian population were analyzed. It is concluded that, despite the suspension of face-to-face encounters, social isolation measures have revealed new possibilities for action through virtual spaces of sociability, work, study, consumption, and access to public services via digital technologies, becoming an essential part of the "public-private" daily life of the city. However, the pandemic has also exposed existing social and economic inequalities, highlighting significant disparities in access to housing, health care, transportation, and the increase in informal and precarious work, as well as the decline in income among the urban population with lower purchasing power.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

34

Meijer, Albert, e Marcel Thaens. "Urban Technological Innovation: Developing and Testing a Sociotechnical Framework for Studying Smart City Projects". Urban Affairs Review 54, n.º 2 (30 de setembro de 2016): 363–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087416670274.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Urban technological innovation—the innovative use of technologies to tackle urban problems—has become increasingly popular under the label smart city. Our understanding of this sociotechnical process is limited, and therefore, this article develops a framework on the basis of the literature on social and technological innovation. This framework identifies four perspectives—a technological, an instrumental, a collaborative, and a symbolic perspective—to generate a comprehensive account of urban technological innovation. The value of the framework is tested by using it to analyze the Living Lab Stratumseind in Eindhoven (the Netherlands). The case highlights the value of the framework and demonstrates the interactions between the social and technological dimensions. The case study suggests that, for successful urban technological innovation, it is crucial to link initial enthusiasm based on technological and symbolic value to the long-term dynamics of institutionalized collaboration and instrumental value.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

35

Prada-Trigo, José. "The Transition to Entrepreneurial Governance in a Middle-Sized Ecuadorian City". Latin American Perspectives 44, n.º 6 (16 de março de 2017): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17699906.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

A key issue in territorial studies in recent years has been the transition in urban governance from managerialism to entrepreneurialism. North American and European cities were pioneers in this transition, and Latin American metropolises adapted their postulates to a different reality. Middle-sized cities in the region seem to have copied the intervention models of the nearest metropolis, uncritically applying them to a context characterized by important urban and social deficiencies and low standards of urban governance. The result has been a transition from no management to urban entrepreneurialism. In the case of one middle-sized city, this model has generated “islands of investment” attractive to foreign capital without resolving such long-standing problems as poverty, inequality, underemployment, and scarcity. Un factor clave en los estudios territoriales de los últimos años ha sido la transición, en el rubro de la gestión urbana, de la gestión misma al emprendimiento. Las ciudades europeas y norteamericanas sentaron las bases de esta transición, mientras que las metrópolis de América Latina adaptaron sus postulados a una realidad distinta. Las ciudades medianas de la región parecen haber copiado los modelos de intervención de las metrópolis más cercanas sin ningún sentido crítico, implementándolas en un contexto de deficiencias sociales y urbanas significativas, así como bajos estándares de gestión urbana. El resultado ha sido una transición de la ausencia de gestión a un modelo de emprendimiento urbano. En el caso de una ciudad mediana, este modelo ha generado “islas de inversión” que atraen capital extranjero sin resolver antiguos problemas como la pobreza, la desigualdad, el subempleo y la escasez.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

36

Awaliyah, Dian. "CREATING SPACE FOR GROWTH: FOSTERING CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT". Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara 1, n.º 1 (10 de outubro de 2023): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37776/pend.v1i1.1218.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

As cities continue to expand and evolve, the quest for additional space becomes inevitable. However, the conventional approach to urban development often involves displacing existing cultures and disrupting the natural environment, leading to social dislocation and ecological degradation. This paper explores innovative strategies for creating space within urban landscapes without the displacement of existing cultures and the destruction of fragile ecosystems. Drawing from multidisciplinary research in urban planning, architecture, sociology, and environmental science, this study examines the potential for sustainable urban development that respects the cultural and environmental heritage of a place. We analyze case studies from around the world where communities have successfully integrated growth while preserving their cultural identity and safeguarding the natural surroundings.. Through a comprehensive analysis of these principles and their implementation in diverse urban contexts, this paper advocates for a more holistic approach to urban development that prioritizes cultural preservation and environmental sustainability. By promoting strategies that create space while respecting existing cultures and environments, we can pave the way for more inclusive, resilient, and harmonious cities in the 21st century.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

37

Demicheva, A. V. "Urban (co)participatory practices (case Dnipro City)". Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, n.º 10 (16 de novembro de 2018): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1718134.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The study tested, that participatory urban practices are a form of social practices, implemented in city areas and connected with the process of (co)participation of the citizens, both collectively and individually, in the city’s vital activities. Those practices can be implemented on the three levels: formal, semi-formal, informal. Wherein, it is stated, that on the formal level of the implementation of participatory practices, citizens recreate themselves in a form of territorial group, on the semi-formal – as a community, and on the informal – as a togetherness. There is a whole spectrum of various participatory practices on the formal level – a city referendum, general citizens’ meeting at the place of residence, local initiatives, public hearings and councils, bodies of self-organization of the population, etc. To semi-formal one can include the budgets of participation, city participatory projects, etc., to informal - the local actions of like-minded people, who unite around space. The study notes, that since the 2000’s, the gradual activation of collective participatory forms has begun. Even though, the researches have shown, that those practices nowadays are vital only for a small part of the territorial community. Probably, the main reason for that is the habitus of modern Ukrainian that is a combination of strong distrust towards government, including the local one; distrust that people are capable to influence the decisions of officers, paternalism of mindset, etc. Therefore, the leftovers of Soviet world perception don’t let the modern citizens actively use legal schemes in urban participatory practices. On the other hand, the informal practices follow the concept of tactical urbanism. Its main idea is that people change the city themselves, only they can improve the surroundings through the action that don’t require neither a lot of time, nor money, just a bunch of enthusiasts. Moreover, the study proved that today institutionalization of urban participatory practices takes place both «from the bottom and from above». The main prerequisite for the emergence of new practices is the impossibility of the old (traditional) to fully meet the demands of actors in achieving certain goals. In this regard, new practices arise, for example, a consensus conference, a consultative survey, an open office, a public panel, etc. The actual and potential level of participation of residents of the city of Dnipro in the life of the city is revealed. The results of four national surveys, studies of the Department of Sociology recorded that the residents carry out routine actions based on the habit, believing in the fact that there is a certain order of action, but not much efficiency in them. Regarding semi-formal and informal practices, the readiness for their implementation is inherent in the Dnipro City, not to a significant extent.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

38

Wood, Nathaniel D. "Urban Self-Identification in East Central Europe Before the Great War: the Case of Cracow". East Central Europe 33, n.º 1-2 (2006): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633006x00033.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

AbstractAbstract: This article explores the development of urban and interurban identities in fln-de-siècle East Central Europe as alternative sources of identity that do not fit simply within standard national-historical narratives. The author focuses on Cracow as an example of this trend. Analyzing three popular illustrated newspapers from the city, he argues that thanks to popular press representations of the big city at home and abroad, as well as the experience of urban life itself, Cracovians began to develop distinct urban and interurban identities. The mass circulation press was a major vehicle in fostering and developing a shared sense of modem, urban identity among its readers. How were modem metropolitan identities created in East Central Europe in the decades before the Great War, and how were such identifications informed by tropes already in use elsewhere? In general, scholarship about East Central Europe for this period has focused on the question of nationalism and its relation to politics. Even in studies of urban centers, like Prague, Budapest, and Vienna, nationality issues have often had precedence.' This is not unwarranted, as national identification defined many of the terms of urban interaction in the ethnically diverse cities of the region. But what if strong urban and interurban identities also arose during this period, identities that overlapped with, and at times even supplanted, national ones? "Islands in a sea of rural, peasant settlements," the large cities of East Central Europe were qualitatively different from the landscape that surrounded them, as Ivan Berend has observed.2 It should come as no surprise that as their citizens became accustomed to life in the city, they recognized these differences. In their introduction to The City in Central Europe, Malcolm Gee, Tim Kirk, and Jill Steward

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

39

Venerandi, Alessandro, Mattia Zanella, Ombretta Romice, Jacob Dibble e Sergio Porta. "Form and urban change – An urban morphometric study of five gentrified neighbourhoods in London". Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, n.º 6 (7 de julho de 2016): 1056–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516658031.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Research in Urban Morphology has long been exploring the form of cities and their changes over time, especially by establishing links with the parallel dynamics of these cities’ social, economic and political environments. The capacity of an adaptable and resilient urban form to provide a fertile environment for economic prosperity and social cohesion is at the forefront of discussion. Gentrification has emerged in the past few decades as an important topic of research in urban sociology, geography and economy, addressing the social impact of some forms of urban evolution. To some extent, these studies emphasize the form of the environment in which gentrification takes place. However, a systematic and quantitative method for a detailed characterization of this type of urban form is still far from being achieved. With this article, we make a first step towards the establishment of an approach based on ‘urban morphometrics’. To this end, we measure and compare key morphological features of five London neighbourhoods that have undergone a process of piecemeal gentrification. Findings suggest that these five case studies display similar and recognizable morphological patterns in terms of their built form, geographical location of main and local roads and physical relationships between street fronts and street types. These initial results, while not implying any causal or universal relationship between morphological and social dynamics, nevertheless contribute to (a) highlight the benefits of a rigorous quantitative approach towards interpreting urban form beyond the disciplinary boundaries of Urban Morphology and (b) define the statistical recurrence of a few, specific morphological features amongst the five cases of gentrified areas in London.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

40

Bakhaty, Asser, Ashraf M. Salama e Branka Dimitrijević. "A Validated Framework for Characterising Informal Settlements: Two Cases from Greater Cairo, Egypt". Buildings 13, n.º 5 (11 de maio de 2023): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051263.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

There have been significant research studies on informal settlements within various disciplines including sociology, economy, politics, governance, and urbanism. However, little is known about the complexity and dynamism of informal settlements. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework for understanding the multiplicity of factors influencing the formation and transformation of informal settlements. It examines and validates various intricacies characterising informal settlements in three ways. First, informal settlement characteristics and their relationships are explored. Second, growth and transformation variables are examined. Third, qualities of the informal urban form and those that relate to sustainability are juxtaposed. Utilising two case studies from Greater Cairo, a qualitative approach is adopted including a critical analysis of the literature, interviews with experts and academics, and field observations. Through a comprehensive investigation of informal settlements, two deductions were made: First, the critical physical, social, and economic characteristics that influence their growth were identified. Second, the unique correlations between these characteristics were established and verified by the two case studies. The correlations assist in establishing the logic and dynamics of the informal settlements that can then be applied to develop intervention strategies. In addition, the inferred informal urban form can be considered as a sustainable urban form tailored for further analyses of informal settlements of cities of the global south.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

41

Faue, Elizabeth. "Introduction". Social Science History 24, n.º 1 (2000): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200010051.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This special issue on the working classes and urban public space presents readers with an opportunity to view new scholarship at the intersection of urban and working-class history and to explore the spatial dimensions of class, race, and gender analysis. The authors of the essays present us with important case studies of how the working classes in Latin America, Europe, and the United States defined, contested, and occupied public spaces, urban terrain designated for common or public transportation, communication, and economic exchange uses. In doing so, they define and implement the concepts of public space and the public sphere from a range of theoretical and methodological approaches, including those of urban sociology and cultural analysis. In all of the essays, public space has both political and rhetorical dimensions. Further, the essays analyze how working-classmen and women claimed these spaces–markets, streets, public squares, and churches–for their own use and how they defended this class terrain politically through public protest and debate.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

42

GRANGE, ADRIENNE LA, CHIN-OH CHANG e NGAI MING YIP. "Commodification and Urban Development: A Case Study of Taiwan". Housing Studies 21, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2006): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673030500391114.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

43

Fox, Siegrun F. "Who Opposes Public/Private Financial Partnerships for Urban Renewal? A Case Study". Journal of Urban Affairs 7, n.º 1 (dezembro de 1985): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1985.tb00074.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

44

Holman, Nancy. "Following the Signs: Applying Urban Regime Analysis to a Uk Case Study". Journal of Urban Affairs 29, n.º 5 (dezembro de 2007): 435–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2007.00359.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

45

Hogen-Esch, T. "Urban Secession and the Politics of Growth: The Case of Los Angeles". Urban Affairs Review 36, n.º 6 (1 de julho de 2001): 783–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10780870122185091.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

46

Pallas, Aaron M., e Jennifer L. Jennings. "A Multiplex Theory of Urban Service Distribution: The Case of School Expenditures". Urban Affairs Review 45, n.º 5 (27 de janeiro de 2010): 608–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087409356757.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

47

Jonas, Michael. "The Dortmund Case - On the Enactment of an Urban Economic Imaginary". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38, n.º 6 (28 de outubro de 2013): 2123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12092.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

48

THOMAS, HUW. "The Local Press and Urban Renewal: A South Wales Case Study". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 18, n.º 2 (junho de 1994): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1994.tb00268.x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

49

Łupienko, Aleksander. "Local Memory and Urban Space". Acta Poloniae Historica 126 (30 de janeiro de 2023): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/aph.2022.126.01.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The paper ponders over the issue of memory and urban space. It shows how these categories have been discussed in the literature and how they are connected to the problem of place identity. The paper also highlights the need to appreciate and assess the physical aspect of objects, which act as memory markers in the urban space. The author argues that what is being memorialised and conveyed as meaning is the past lived experience. As a case in point, two memory acts are analysed in the paper, clearly showing the interdependence of various temporalities in the anniversary celebrations. In the festivities celebrating the 100th (in 1881) and 150th (in 1931/2) anniversaries of the consecration of the Lutheran church in Warsaw, the capital of the Kingdom of Poland in the Russian partition and later the capital of a resurrected independent Polish state after 1918, the different present-oriented needs were mirrored in the narratives and commemorations of the past. Idiosyncratic visions of the past help make the small and vulnerable community of Lutherans in an otherwise primarily Roman Catholic environment more coherent, as its members may lay claim to history and construct and stabilise their identification process as descendants of past generations. Moreover, the material fabric of the church seems to be an indispensable factor. The parishioners’ lived experience appears to be a crucial component of commemorations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

50

LI, Jingjing, e Ching Lin Pang. "Sustaining Urban Public Spaces through Everyday Aesthetic Cosmopolitanism: The Case of the Art Center Recyclart". Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 14, n.º 2 (29 de julho de 2022): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v14.i2.8188.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This article explores how social artistic interventions provide forms of everyday aesthetic cosmopolitanism – an intellectual and aesthetic openness towards objects, places, experiences, activities that relates to the everyday life of people regardless of identity, occupation, social class, cultural/racial background, and lifestyle – in transforming urban voids into inclusive urban public spaces. Through socially engaged art, artists and artistic institutions do not play a leading role but act as facilitators to provide space and context for events to emerge. Through participant observations and interviews for the period 2015-2018 and using concepts of everyday aesthetic cosmopolitanism, we demonstrate how the art center Recyclart, through socially informed artistic interventions, practices, and performances, contributed to transforming urban voids into inclusive urban public spaces. Our results indicate that local life, enacted by so-called marginalized residents and their everyday practices in urban central neighborhoods, is critical in city-making and contributes to everyday aesthetic cosmopolitanism.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Sociology, urban – case studies"

Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos