Bibliografias temáticas / Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 30 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy"

Kolodnyi, Anatolii M. "Transformation of social functions of religion". Ukrainian Religious Studies, n.º 65 (22 de março de 2013): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2013.65.213.

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Department of Religious Studies, Institute of Philosophy. GS Skovoroda of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine can join one of the target programs of scientific research of the Department of History, Philosophy and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for 2012-2016 with the theme "Transformation of social functions of religion and their correction under conditions of globalization, postmodernity and secularization" (or simpler : "Transformation of the functionality of religion in the conditions of globalization, postmodernity and secularization").

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Shults, F. LeRon. "Computer Modeling in Philosophy of Religion". Open Philosophy 2, n.º 1 (9 de julho de 2019): 108–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2019-0011.

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AbstractHow might philosophy of religion be impacted by developments in computational modeling and social simulation? After briefly describing some of the content and context biases that have shaped traditional philosophy of religion, this article provides examples of computational models that illustrate the explanatory power of conceptually clear and empirically validated causal architectures informed by the bio-cultural sciences. It also outlines some of the material implications of these developments for broader metaphysical and metaethical discussions in philosophy. Computer modeling and simulation can contribute to the reformation of the philosophy of religion in at least three ways: by facilitating conceptual clarity about the role of biases in the emergence and maintenance of phenomena commonly deemed “religious,” by supplying tools that enhance our capacity to link philosophical analysis and synthesis to empirical data in the psychological and social sciences, and by providing material insights for metaphysical hypotheses and metaethical proposals that rely solely on immanent resources.

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Kolodnyi, Anatolii M. "The Department of Religious Studies is the leading institution of Ukraine for research on religious phenomena". Ukrainian Religious Studies, n.º 8 (22 de dezembro de 1998): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1998.8.184.

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The Department of Religious Studies is formed on an autonomous basis in the structure of the Institute of Philosophy by the decision of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in June 1991 with the prospect of its transformation into an independent academic institution. The first director of the Department was Dr. Philos. Mr., O.S. Onischenko, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Department includes departments of the philosophy of religion (headed by A. Kolodnyi, Ph.D.), sociology of religion (the head of the Philosophical Philosophy Department P.Kosuh), the history of religion in Ukraine (the head of the Philosophy Philosophy Yarotsky) During the first three years, departments conducted research on the following topics: "Methodological Principles and Categorical Apparatus of Religious Studies"; "Contemporary Religious Situation in Ukraine: State, Trends, Forecasts"; "History of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine". Since 1994, they have been working on problems: "The phenomenon of religion: nature, essence, functionality"; "Religious activity in the context of social processes in Ukraine"; "Features and milestones of the history of Ukrainian Christianity". At the time, the research group on the history of theological thought in Ukraine (headed by K.Filosov V.Klimov) studied the creative work of Metropolitan Petro Mohyla, a group on the study of neo-religions (head of the department - Philosophy L. L. Filippovich) - investigated new religious currents and cults of post-socialist Ukraine, and a group on the history of Protestantism (headed by F. Philosopher P. Kosuh, coordinator - Ph.D. S.Golovashchenko) conducted a large-scale study of archival sources on the history of the Gospel-Baptist movement in Ukraine. In 1995, the Department employed 30 scientific staff (including 5 doctors and 14 candidates of science).

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Rota, Andrea. "Religion as Social Reality". Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 28, n.º 4-5 (17 de novembro de 2016): 421–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700682-12341369.

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In this article I argue that the shift from a private to a public–social understanding of religion raises new ontological and epistemological questions for the scientific study of religion\s. These questions are deeply related to three central features of the emic–etic debate, namely the problems of intentionality, objectivity, and comparison. Focusing on these interrelated issues, I discuss the potential of John Searle’s philosophy of society for the scientific study of religion\s. Considering the role of intentionality at the social level, I present Searle’s concept of “social ontology” and discuss its epistemological implications. To clarify Searle’s position regarding the objectivity of the social sciences, I propose a heuristic model contrasting different stances within the scientific study of religion\s. Finally, I explore some problematic aspects of Searle’s views for a comparative study of religion\s, and sketch a solution within his framework. I shall argue that a distinction between the epistemological and ontological dimensions of religious affairs would help clarify the issues at stake in the past and future of the emic–etic debate.

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Garrett, William R., e Darwin L. Thomas. "The Religion and Family Connection: Social Sciences Perspectives". Review of Religious Research 31, n.º 1 (setembro de 1989): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3511030.

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Abid Naeem, Atiq ur rehman e Hafiz Saeed Ahmad. "تقابل ادیان اور آفاقیت کی تشکیل: معاصر مواقف کا تجزیہ". مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب 2, n.º 2 (26 de dezembro de 2022): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/mift.22.02.

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The Comparative Study of Religions is a branch of study that emerged in the West during the late nineteenth century. Being a branch of Social Sciences, Comparative Religions nourishes in a scientific environment; and therefore, started viewing religion as a secular branch of study and a subjective phenomenon. The term, ‘Comparative Study’ has been used as synonymous with Science of Religions, History of Religions and Philosophy of Religions. However, the paradigm of Comparative Religions differs from the traditional pattern of study of other religious traditions and faiths, viz. to prove the authenticity and veracity of one’s own religion over other religions. This paper intended to highlight the concept, history, objectives and paradigm of Comparative Religions. The Western modern Comparative Religionists employs it to develop a sound understanding of the history, origin, and structure (including religious beliefs, rituals, morals and other important teachings) as well as agreements and differences among various religions of the world. The objective of this kind of study is to create impartial observers of other religions; and to develop a universality to the world’s religion that can be acceptable to the whole of humanity. Keywords: Comparative Religions, History of religions, Individualism, Philosophy of religions, Universalism.

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Васильєва, Ірина, Сергій Шевченко e Оксана Романюк. "“Philosophy of Religion and Medicine in the Post-secular Age”: Review of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference". Idei, n.º 1(15)-2(16 (30 de novembro de 2020): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34017/1313-9703-2020-1(15)-2(16)-114-124.

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June 11-12, 2020 at the O. Bogomolets National Medical University online hosted the II International Scientific and Practical Conference "Philosophy of Religion and Medicine in the Post-Secular Age" (In memory of St. Luke (V. F. Voino-Yasenetskyi). The basic department in the organization of the event was the Department of Philosophy, Bioethics and History of Medicine. The directions of the conference participants' work remained traditional and focused on: Questions of religion and medicine in life and work of St. Luke (V. F. Voino-Yasenetskyi); Methodological and historical aspects of the relationships between religion and medicine in contemporary society; Human health in the context of philosophy, religion and medicine; Religion and clinical medicine; Actual problems of biomedical ethics in contemporary religious discourse; Religion as a social and spiritual determinant of individual and public health; Philosophy of religion and medicine: current challengesю. Along with NMU named after OO Bogomolets co-organizers of the conference were: Department of Religious Studies of the G. S. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Personality Development Center "HUMANUS", Plovdiv (Bulgaria); Institute of Social Medicine and Medical Ethics at Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia).

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Pernebekova, Dinara, Askar Leskhan e Atash Berik. "THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY IN THEIR RELATION TO LOGIC". Al-Farabi 81, n.º 1 (15 de março de 2023): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5911.01.

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This article analyzes the relationship of philosophy and theology to the phenomenon of thinking–logic culture. Religions, as you know, can be divided on different grounds. Religion is, of course, not only a form of social consciousness, as, for example, he taught the official world communication. Religion is a rather complex sphere of culture. The article is based on some of the paradigms of religions: firstly, it is the recognition or non-recognition of the existence of God (gods). In this case, religions are divided into non-theistic (recognizing the existence of God or gods) and non-theistic (denying the existence of God or gods. The second type includes, for example, Buddhism. The second basis for distinguishing religions is the number of postulated and revered gods. As a rule, either many gods are postulated (this is polytheism) or one god (this is monotheism). Finally, the third foundation is the status of religion in humanity, the degree of its prevalence, and the number of its adherents. In particular, philosophy is, as is well known, a critical reflection on ideological and world-related problems. The authors argue that the formation of logic in the period of the medieval Muslim East is due to the complex process of the formation of philosophy, humanities, and medieval science in general, in the process of a complex dispute with theology.

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Mackie, Marlene, e Robert A. Segal. "Religion and the Social Sciences: Essays on the Confrontation". Review of Religious Research 34, n.º 2 (dezembro de 1992): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3511141.

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Lobovyk, Borys. "The phenomenon of religion". Ukrainian Religious Studies, n.º 2 (27 de setembro de 1996): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1996.2.38.

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"PHENOMENON OF RELIGION" - under this name on June 20-21, 1996, the All-Ukrainian Colloquium, convened by the Department of Religious Studies and the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies took place at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The purpose of the colloquium is to discuss the topical issues of Ukrainian religious studies concerning the nature, essence and functionality of religion as a social and historical phenomenon.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy"

Holmes, Peter John. "Karl Barth's social philosophy 1918-1933". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1294/.

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This thesis is a contribution to the contemporary reassessment of Karl Barth's social philosophy. A close reading of the English translation of the text of a series of posthumously published lectures on ethics which Barth gave in the universities of Münster and Bonn between 1929 and 1933 is the basis of the work. Previous literature includes no discussion of the lectures. The thesis argues that the lectures show the foundation of Barth's thinking both of theology as a science and of ethics as a part of dogmatics, and that his subsequent work developed these ideas. Barth's intellectual debt to Hegel is recognised by showing that he returns to the fundamental theological questions of the relationship between faith and reason, and truth and method in the form in which Hegel discussed them at the end of the nineteenth century. The thesis acknowledges the influence of Barth's helper, Charlotte von Kirschbaum, and contrary to other opinions claims that the impact of Wilhelm Herrmann's thinking on Barth remained until 1933. Although principally about material from the period 1918 to 1933, later work by Barth is included in the study to give evidence for the proposals that his ethical thinking helped shape his dogmatics, and that his later ethics show development, not stages and breaks. A discussion of criticisms of his ethics highlights the problem of choosing a method of enquiry that is appropriate to the object studied. A dialogue with two other ethical projects helps focus attention on his insistence on a proper foundation for Christian social ethics. The thesis argues that Barth's work is a theological ethic, because his social philosophy gives a method for asking appropriate questions and creates a way of considering these questions from a Christian perspective.

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Paone, Domenico. "STORIA, RELIGIONE E SCIENZA NEGLI ULTIMI SCRITTI DI ERNEST RENAN (HISTOIRE, RELIGION ET SCIENCE DANS LES DERNIERS ÉCRITS D'ERNEST RENAN)". Phd thesis, Ecole pratique des hautes études - EPHE PARIS, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547232.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à la philosophie des dernières années d'Ernest Renan, de 1880 à 1892, période où la pensée du philosophe oscille constamment entre deux tendances : un relativisme blasé et parfois pessimiste, et la foi dans le déterminisme d'une philosophie de l'histoire forte. En suivant la pensée de Renan à travers trois thèmes capitaux – l'histoire, la religion et la science – l'étude cherchera à saisir la portée de ces hésitations dans le contexte de la crise de l'idéalisme et des certitudes positives qui domine sa réflexion pendant ces années. La première partie sera ainsi consacrée au cadre théorique dans lequel se développe la philosophie de Renan et tentera une interprétation des métamorphoses des différentes figures de la dialectique de son discours, à partir de l'antagonisme fondamental entre spiritualisme et matérialisme. La deuxième partie étudiera l'évolution de la catégorie du religieux et l'analyse de la position d'hégémonie qu'elle arrivera à conquérir parmi les autres principes de la philosophie de Renan. La troisième et dernière partie examinera les transformations du rôle et de la fonction de la science face à la crise du fondement transcendant. L'analyse s'appuiera sur l'étude des derniers ouvrages publiés par Renan (L'Avenir de la science, l'Histoire du peuple d'Israël, l'Examen de conscience philosophique, les Feuilles détachées) qui seront confrontés avec une série de notes manuscrites et de fragments inédits des années 1890-1892, provenant notamment du Fonds Renan de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.

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Tuckett, J. D. F. "A phenomenological critique of the idea of social science". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21785.

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Social science is in crisis. The task of social science is to study “man in situation”: to understand the world as it is for “man”. This thesis charges that this crisis consists in a failure to properly address the philosophical anthropological question “What is man?”. The various social scientific methodologies who have as their object “man” suffer rampant disagreements because they presuppose, rather than consider, what is meant by “man”. It is our intention to show that the root of the crisis is that social science can provide no formal definition of “man”. In order to understand this we propose a phenomenological analysis into the essence of social science. This phenomenological approach will give us reason to abandon the (sexist) word “man” and instead we will speak of wer: the beings which we are. That we have not used the more usual “human being” (or some equivalent) is due to the human prejudice which is one of the major constituents of this crisis we seek to analyse. This thesis is divided into two Parts: normative and evaluative. In the normative Part we will seek a clarification of both “phenomenology” and “social science”. Due to the various ways in which “phenomenology” has been invented we must secure a simipliciter definition of phenomenology as an approach to philosophical anthropology (Chapter 2). Importantly, we will show how the key instigators of the branches of phenomenology, Husserl, Scheler, Heidegger, and Sartre, were all engaged in this task. To clarify our phenomenology we will define the Phenomenological Movement according to various strictures by drawing on the work of Schutz and his notion of provinces of meaning (Chapter 3). This will then be carried forward to show how Schutz’s postulates of social science (with certain clarifications) constitute the eidetic structure of social science (Chapter 4). The eidetic structures of social science identified will prompt several challenges that will be addressed in the evaluative Part. Here we engage in an imperial argument to sort proper science from pseudo-science. The first challenge is the mistaken assumption that universities and democratic states make science possible (Chapter 5). Contra this, we argue that science is predicated on “spare time” and that much institutional “science” is not in fact science. The second challenge is the “humanist challenge”: there is no such thing as nonpractical knowledge (Chapter 6). Dealing with this will require a reconsideration of the epistemic status that science has and lead to the claim of epistemic inferiority. Having cut away pseudo-science we will be able to focus on the “social” of social science through a consideration of intersubjectivity (Chapter 7). Drawing on the above phenomenologists we will focus on how an Other is recognised as Other. Emphasising Sartre’s radical re-conception of “subject” and “object” we will argue that there can be no formal criteria for how this recognition occurs. By consequence we must begin to move away from the assumption of one life-world to various life-worlds, each constituted by different conceptions of wer.

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Elliott, Troy. "On the Morality of The Religious Freedom Restoration Act : Ethics in a Failing Democracy". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138797.

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The Indiana Religious Freedom Restoration Act and its subsequent backlash serve as a case-study to raise ethical concerns both about the characterization of contemporary western liberal democracy as a political theory and a prevailing religious extremism acting as a legislative power within governments; Developing and reflecting on these issues this study will attempt to show a need to evaluate the moral principles attributed to modern political systems and the governmental delineation of power over individuals within a society. Applying Rawlsian concepts, this study will show that laws such as the RFRA are representative of weak and superficial democracies that in most cases are actually centres of power, funded by corporations and organisations in direct conflict with liberal principles.

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Daniel, Kate. "Swedish Media Portrayals of Western Recruits to the Islamic State". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-386480.

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Estudillo, Alejandro J. "Multisensory and gaze-contingent stimulation of the own face". Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/53691/.

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When observers’ own face is stroked in synchrony, but not in asynchrony with another face, they tend to perceive that face as more similar to their own and report that it belongs to them. This “enfacement effect” appears to be a compelling illusion and also modulates social cognitive processes. This thesis further examined the effect of such synchronous multisensory stimulation on physical and psychological aspects of the self. Chapter 2 explored whether multisensory facial stimulation can reduce racial prejudice. White observers’ faces were stroked with a cotton bud while they watched a black face being stroked in synchrony. This was compared with a no-touch and an asynchronous stroking condition. Across three experiments, observers consistently reported an enfacement illusion after the synchronous condition. However, this effect did not produce concurrent changes in implicit or explicit racial prejudice. Chapter 3 explored whether a similar enfacement effect can be elicited with a novel gaze-contingent mirror paradigm. In this paradigm, an onscreen face either mimicked observers’ own eye-gaze behaviour (congruent condition), moved its eyes in different directions to observers’ eyes (incongruent condition), or remains unresponsive to the observers’ gaze (neutral condition). Observers experienced a consistent enfacement illusion after the congruent condition across two of three experiments. However, while the mimicry of the onscreen face affected observers’ phenomenological experience, it did not alter their perceptual self-representations. A final experiment, in Chapter 4, further investigated the cognitive locus of the enfacement effect by using ERPs. Observers were exposed to blocks of synchronous and asynchronous stimulation. ERPs were then recorded while observers were presented with images of (a) a synchronously stimulated face, (b) an asynchronously stimulated face, (c) their own face, (d) one of two unfamiliar filler faces and (e) an unfamiliar target face. Observers consistently reported an enfacement illusion after the synchronous condition. However, this enfacement effect was not evident in ERP components reflecting early perceptual encoding of the face (i.e., N170) or subsequent identity- and affect-related markers, such as the N250 and the P300. Altogether the results of this thesis show that it is possible to enface a face, even when it belongs to a different ethnic group to that of the observer. This effect is such that observers report that the enfaced face belongs to them. Interestingly, a similar phenomenological enfacement experience can be obtained with gaze-contingent mirror paradigm. However, this enfacement effect seems to be too short-lived to be reflected in ERP components.

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Merckel, Cécile. "Seneca theologus : la religion d'un philosophe romain". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796579.

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Cette étude des différents aspects de la théologie et de la religion de Sénèque, basée sur l'ensemble du corpus sénéquien, offre une perspective sur l'évolution et l'adaptation de la doctrine stoïcienne en contexte romain. Elle considère le phénomène religieux à la fois du point de vue de la religion civile du citoyen et de la piété intérieure de la personne. La diversité d'une œuvre mi-philosophique mi-poétique impose un point de vue plus synchronique que diachronique (même si l'évolution de la pensée de l'auteur est prise en compte), qui privilégie l'exégèse en fonction des genres littéraires et de leurs codes. La 1ère partie analyse les dominantes de la conscience religieuse romaine (l'opposition religio/superstitio), éclairées par l'héritage critique. La 2ème partie démontre que Sénèque cherche toujours à trouver une valeur aux discours de la religion traditionnelle et des poètes sur le dieu. Sa situation de philosophe homme d'état le contraint à faire des concessions, notamment au sujet du culte impérial. La 3ème partie fait un bilan doctrinal sur le monisme stoïcien et sur son appropriation par Sénèque, qui laisse la place à une vraie émotion religieuse à l'égard du deus rationnel. La hiérophanie progressive de la divinité par le progressant en sagesse implique un glissement de la physique vers l'éthique. La 4ème partie s'attache à la question de la recherche d'un langage adéquat pour définir la divinité. La 5ème partie traite du rapport de l'individu à la divinité. L'homme, héroïque dans son dépassement de la contingence, se hisse par un exercice de la pensée au rang du deus, jusqu'à leur communion dans la sagesse pure, notamment grâce à la prière philosophique.

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Kwak, Hochul. "Rights of Concrete Others: Ethics of Concrete Others, Social Individuality, and Social Multiculturalism". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/63.

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A globalizing world is replete with the vulnerable, who are experiencing economic poverty, medical maltreatment, political persecution, and/or cultural misrecognition. The vulnerable are under systematic oppression and domination. Although the wealth of humankind increases continuously, many are excluded from any benefit of this increased wealth. While human beings have achieved significant progress in medical technology, uncountable numbers of people are exposed to a shortage of appropriate medical care. Despite continued expansion of democracy around the globe, the powerless majority and minorities are experiencing ignorance of their differences, culturally and/or politically. This dissertation searches for a viable human rights scheme that will effectively address the systematic oppression and domination of the vulnerable. By addressing oppression and domination of the vulnerable, I focus on overcoming several dichotomies: a dichotomy between transcendence and immanence within human beings, a dichotomy between equality and difference among human beings, and a dichotomy between individual differences and group differences. Those dichotomies have been detrimental to addressing systematic oppression and domination of the vulnerable. With relation to the dichotomy between transcendence and immanence within human beings, I frame the vulnerable as concrete others who have both transcendental dimensions and immanent dimensions. In terms of the dichotomy between equality and difference, my proposal is equality that substantially promotes difference, that is, capability equality and least-gap equality. With regard to the dichotomy between individual difference and group difference, my proposal is multiculturalism based on social individuality. These proposals for overcoming aforementioned dichotomies converge on social multiculturalism. I have argued that equality between groups and equality within groups can best address oppression and domination of concrete others. Specifically, reconfigured basic income guarantee, which includes basic income, public education, public healthcare, and linguistic diversity, is a concrete form of equality within groups that is conducive to promoting equality between groups. Therefore, I think that social multiculturalism based on the reconfigured basic income guarantee is a new, viable version of addressing oppression and domination of the vulnerable.

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Lagerlöf, Johanna. "Shelter from the storm : En narrativ studie om unga vuxnas sökande efter religion och andlighet i en postmodern europeisk kontext". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och välfärdsstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166921.

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Syftet med studien är att undersöka unga vuxnas förhållande till och sökande efter religion och andlighet i en postmodern europeisk kontext, där kommuniteten Taizé, belägen i Frankrike, tjänar som exempel på ett fenomen. Ett fenomen av andlighet och religion i en postmodern och sekulariserad samtid, vilka tillsynes är väsensskilda. Med hjälp av en fältstudie i Taizé samlades empiri in för att kunna svara på frågorna vad besökare där söker efter, vad som driver dem dit och hur detta är förenligt med deras vardag. Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med sju personer samlades deras berättelser in, och tolkades och analyserades influerade av en narrativ analysmetod. En metodisk ansats vald för att kunna komma åt den personliga upplevelsen och erfarenheten, ett ovanligt perspektiv inom fältet. Genom postmoderna och religionspsykologiska teoretiska perspektiv samt tidigare forskning kring pilgrimsresor, religion och sekularisering i Europa och ungdomars syn på religion i Sverige, förankrades, kontextualiserades och genomlystes de personliga berättelserna. Resultaten visar på en komplex relation mellan sekularisering, postmodernitet och religion – ej uteslutande varandra, utan istället formande nya sätt att tro och utöva religion eller spiritualitet. Studien visar också att det bland informanterna finns ett stort behov av vägledning, trygghet, reflektion samt en plats att mötas och diskutera stora livsfrågor, något som ej premieras i en postmodern kontext och som de saknar i sina dagliga liv.

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Niemczewski, Wojciech. "La culture comme religion : l'interpretation postmoderne de la relation entre la culture et la religion". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924192.

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La postmodernité influence le rapport entre la religion et la culture. Elle y introduit des notions comme : l'affaiblissement des notions, la fluidité du monde et la discontinuité du discours. Les définitions modifiées de la culture et de la religion justifient la question centrale de la thèse : est-il possible que la culture absorbe la religion et crée une religion de la culture ? Ces définitions permettent de comprendre comment la postmodernité rejette l'idée de la transcendance et réduit le religieux au culturel. La postmodernité crée ainsi une situation favorable au rejet de la pensée classique et provoque l'émergence de la religion de la culture dont le Nouvel Age, le nouveau paganisme, la spiritualité athée et les nouveaux pop-cultes sont les manifestations. La religion de la culture se base sur l'anthropologie modifiée par le mobilisme, le relativisme et les recherches spirituelles en dehors des institutions. Cette religion est donc une religion sans Dieu, sans révélation surnaturelle, sans ligne historique et sans institution. Elle propose une mystique nouvelle et devient un défi pour les grandes religions historiques auxquelles elle s'oppose.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy"

Basia, Spalek, e Imtoual Alia, eds. Religion, spirituality, and the social sciences: Challenging marginalisation. Bristol, UK: Policy Press, 2008.

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Siebert, Rudolf J. Critical reflections on the dialectical relationship between theology and religiology, and other human and social sciences. Fredericton, NB: St. Thomas University, 1994.

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Frederick, Ferré, e Society for Philosophy & Technology., eds. Research in philosophy & technology. London: JaiPress, 1991.

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1950-, Peterson Michael L., ed. Reason and religious belief: An introduction to the philosophy of religion. 4^a ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Midgley, Mary. Science as salvation: A modern myth and its meaning. New York, NY: Routledge, 1992.

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(, Indian Philosophical Congress. The spirit of Indian and western philosophy: Science, society, and religion. Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 2007.

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Belzen, J. A. van. Psychology of Religion: Autobiographical Accounts. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012.

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Rohmann, Chris. A world of ideas: A dictionary of important theories, concepts, beliefs, and thinkers. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.

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F, Kroll Richard W., Ashcraft Richard e Zagorin Perez, eds. Philosophy, science, and religion in England, 1640-1700. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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Sharqāwī, Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh. Madkhal naqdī li-dirāsat al-falsafah. 2^a ed. Bayrūt: Dār al-Jīl, 1990.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy"

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N. "Psychiatry among Human, Life and Social Sciences, Philosophy, and Religion". In Psychiatry, 487–501. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86541-2_21.

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Jarvie, I. C. "Explorations in the Social Career of Movies: Business and Religion". In Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 368–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5424-3_24.

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Mieg, Harald A. "Science as a Profession: And Its Responsibility". In Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 67–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91597-1_4.

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AbstractScientific responsibility has changed with the successful professionalization of science. Today, science is a privileged profession, one with a (tacit) management mandate for systematic knowledge acquisition. Within this framework, science acts with responsibility. This chapter reflects the responsibility of science in the German context. After Wold War 2, the extraordinary responsibility of scientists, which C.F. von Weizsäcker emphasized, referred to a specific phase in the institutional development of science, termed scientism (“science justifies society,” science as religion), and corresponded to an elite responsibility. Today, one responsibility of science as a profession is to safeguard and develop scientific standards. This also concerns, on the one hand, the self-organization and control of science as a profession and, on the other hand, the communication of science to society. As a professional scientist, one has two responsibilities, the commitments to good science (professional ethics plus co-responsibility for the development of science as a profession) and civic responsibility. Due to their special knowledge, the civic responsibility of the scientist differs from that of other professionals. This chapter introduces science as a profession and presents an integrative notion of responsibility, also shedding light on the social responsibility of science.

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Donohue, Christopher. "“A Mountain of Nonsense”? Czech and Slovenian Receptions of Materialism and Vitalism from c. 1860s to the First World War". In History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, 67–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12604-8_5.

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AbstractIn general, historians of science and historians of ideas do not focus on critical appraisals of scientific ideas such as vitalism and materialism from Catholic intellectuals in eastern and southeastern Europe, nor is there much comparative work available on how significant European ideas in the life sciences such as materialism and vitalism were understood and received outside of France, Germany, Italy and the UK. Insofar as such treatments are available, they focus on the contributions of nineteenth century vitalism and materialism to later twentieth ideologies, as well as trace the interactions of vitalism and various intersections with the development of genetics and evolutionary biology see Mosse (The culture of Western Europe: the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Westview Press, Boulder, 1988, Toward the final solution: a history of European racism. Howard Fertig Publisher, New York, 1978; Turda et al., Crafting humans: from genesis to eugenics and beyond. V&R Unipress, Goettingen, 2013). English and American eugenicists (such as William Caleb Saleeby), and scores of others underscored the importance of vitalism to the future science of “eugenics” (Saleeby, The progress of eugenics. Cassell, New York, 1914). Little has been written on materialism qua materialism or vitalism qua vitalism in eastern Europe.The Czech and Slovene cases are interesting for comparison insofar as both had national awakenings in the middle of the nineteenth century which were linguistic and scientific, while also being religious in nature (on the Czech case see David, Realism, tolerance, and liberalism in the Czech National awakening: legacies of the Bohemian reformation. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2010; on the Slovene case see Kann and David, Peoples of the Eastern Habsburg Lands, 1526-1918. University of Washington Press, Washington, 2010). In the case of many Catholic writers writing in Moravia, there are not only slight noticeable differences in word-choice and construction but a greater influence of scholastic Latin, all the more so in the works of nineteenth century Czech priests and bishops.In this case, German, Latin and literary Czech coexisted in the same texts. Thus, the presence of these three languages throws caution on the work on the work of Michael Gordin, who argues that scientific language went from Latin to German to vernacular. In Czech, Slovenian and Croatian cases, all three coexisted quite happily until the First World War, with the decades from the 1840s to the 1880s being particularly suited to linguistic flexibility, where oftentimes writers would put in parentheses a Latin or German word to make the meaning clear to the audience. Note however that these multiple paraphrases were often polemical in the case of discussions of materialism and vitalism.In Slovenia Čas (Time or The Times) ran from 1907 to 1942, running under the muscular editorship of Fr. Aleš Ušeničnik (1868–1952) devoted hundreds of pages often penned by Ušeničnik himself or his close collaborators to wide-ranging discussions of vitalism, materialism and its implied social and societal consequences. Like their Czech counterparts Fr. Matěj Procházka (1811–1889) and Fr. Antonín LenzMaterialismMechanismDynamism (1829–1901), materialism was often conjoined with "pantheism" and immorality. In both the Czech and the Slovene cases, materialism was viewed as a deep theological problem, as it made the Catholic account of the transformation of the Eucharistic sacrifice into the real presence untenable. In the Czech case, materialism was often conjoined with “bestiality” (bestialnost) and radical politics, especially agrarianism, while in the case of Ušeničnik and Slovene writers, materialism was conjoined with “parliamentarianism” and “democracy.” There is too an unexamined dialogue on vitalism, materialism and pan-Slavism which needs to be explored.Writing in 1914 in a review of O bistvu življenja (Concerning the essence of life) by the controversial Croatian biologist Boris Zarnik) Ušeničnik underscored that vitalism was an speculative outlook because it left the field of positive science and entered the speculative realm of philosophy. Ušeničnik writes that it was “Too bad” that Zarnik “tackles” the question of vitalism, as his zoological opinions are interesting but his philosophy was not “successful”. Ušeničnik concluded that vitalism was a rather old idea, which belonged more to the realm of philosophy and Thomistic theology then biology. It nonetheless seemed to provide a solution for the particular characteristics of life, especially its individuality. It was certainly preferable to all the dangers that materialism presented. Likewise in the Czech case, Emmanuel Radl (1873–1942) spent much of his life extolling the virtues of vitalism, up until his death in home confinement during the Nazi Protectorate. Vitalism too became bound up in the late nineteenth century rediscovery of early modern philosophy, which became an essential part of the development of new scientific consciousness and linguistic awareness right before the First World War in the Czech lands. Thus, by comparing the reception of these ideas together in two countries separated by ‘nationality’ but bounded by religion and active engagement with French and German ideas (especially Driesch), we can reconstruct not only receptions of vitalism and materialism, but articulate their political and theological valances.

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Stenqvist, Catharina, e Anne L. C. Runehov. "Philosophy of Religion". In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 1691–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1524.

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Hawkesworth, Mary. "Social sciences". In A Companion to Feminist Philosophy, 204–12. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405164498.ch20.

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Zhdanov, Vladimir V. "Man in the Egyptian Religion and Culture of the New Kingdom: From “Theological Working” to “Speculative Theology”". In Proceedings of The 7th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research) (ICCESSH 2022), 37–43. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-43-5_6.

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Appelros, Erica. "Feminist Philosophy of Religion". In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 855–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_429.

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Kincaid, Harold. "Social Sciences". In The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Science, 290–311. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470756614.ch14.

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Herrmann, Eberhard. "Realisms in Philosophy of Religion". In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 1950–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_691.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy"

Petkova, Tatyana V., e Daniel Galily. "When you are named Ruth". In 8th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.08.06085p.

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This study aims to recall the ideas and activities in the field of law, politics, philosophy, the struggle for democracy and respect for human rights of two bright and exceptional personalities who left this world last year: Ruth Gavison (her areas of study include ethnic conflicts, protection of minorities, human rights, political theory, the judiciary, religion and politics, and Israel as a Jewish and democratic state. She was a member of the Israeli Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Nominated as a Judge at the Supreme Court of Israel in 2005.) and Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Judge at the Supreme Court of the United States. She upholds and defends the rights of women and people of color, gender equality.).

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Pospisilova, Helena. "ROLE OF GENERAL ATTITUDES IN PHILOSOPHY, VALUES, MORALS AND RELIGION IN EXPERIENCING LEISURE AND CHOICE OF LEISURE ACTIVITIES". In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/3.3/s12.089.

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Pskhu, Ruzana. "Methodological Consequence of Application of Gerhard Oberhammer’s Religious Hermeneutics to the Study of Indian Philosophy Based on His "Begegnung als Kategorie der Religion Hermeneutik"". In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-19.2019.48.

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Orekhov, Andrey, e Alexander Efimenkov. "Religion as Institution and Capital: Between Freedom and Effectiveness". In 5th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities - Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research (ICCESSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200901.022.

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Bicharova, Mariya, e Anna Romanova. "Study on the Phenomenon of Domestic Religion: The Implication in a Human’s Identity and Consequences". In 6th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research) (ICCESSH 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210902.004.

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Castelao-Lawless, Teresa, e William Lawless. "Informing Science (IS) and Science and Technology Studies (STS): The University as Decision Center )". In 2001 Informing Science Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2416.

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Students of history and philosophy of science courses at my University are either naive robust realists or naive relativists in relation to science and technology. The first group absorbs from culture stereotypical conceptions, such as the value-free character of the scientific method, that science and technology are impervious to history or ideology, and that science and religion are always at odds. The second believes science and technology were selected arbitrarily by ideologues to have privileged world views of reality to the detriment of other interpretations. These deterministic outlooks must be challenged to make students aware of the social importance of their future roles, be they as scientists and engineers or as science and technology policy decision makers. The University as Decision Center (DC) not only reproduces the social by teaching standard solutions to well-defined problems but also provides information regarding conflict resolution and the epistemological, individual, historical, social, and political mechanisms that help create new science and technology. Interdisciplinary research prepares students for roles that require science and technology literacy, but raises methodological issues in the context of the classroom as it increases uncertainty with respect to apparently self- evident beliefs about scientific and technological practices.

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Skorokhodova, Tatiana. "Axial Age Heritage in Religious Philosophy and Culture of the Bengal Renaissance". In Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cesses-18.2018.190.

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Vlasov, Victor. "TRADITIONS OF RUSSIAN RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY, �UNIVERSAL ORGANIZING SCIENCE� BY A. A. BOGDANOV AND THE THEORY OF THE FORMBUILDING IN THE ARCHITECTONIC-FIGURATIVE ARTS". In 4th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/62/s26.044.

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Chistyakova, Olga V. "Tourism as Knowing of Other (Ethnic and Religious Contexts)". In 5th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities - Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research (ICCESSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200901.032.

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Lukyanova, Galina. "Religious Factor in the Context of the “East-West” Confrontation". In 6th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research) (ICCESSH 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210902.008.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Social sciences -> religion -> philosophy"

HEFNER, Robert. IHSAN ETHICS AND POLITICAL REVITALIZATION Appreciating Muqtedar Khan’s Islam and Good Governance. IIIT, outubro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.001.20.

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Ours is an age of pervasive political turbulence, and the scale of the challenge requires new thinking on politics as well as public ethics for our world. In Western countries, the specter of Islamophobia, alt-right populism, along with racialized violence has shaken public confidence in long-secure assumptions rooted in democracy, diversity, and citizenship. The tragic denouement of so many of the Arab uprisings together with the ascendance of apocalyptic extremists like Daesh and Boko Haram have caused an even greater sense of alarm in large parts of the Muslim-majority world. It is against this backdrop that M.A. Muqtedar Khan has written a book of breathtaking range and ethical beauty. The author explores the history and sociology of the Muslim world, both classic and contemporary. He does so, however, not merely to chronicle the phases of its development, but to explore just why the message of compassion, mercy, and ethical beauty so prominent in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet came over time to be displaced by a narrow legalism that emphasized jurisprudence, punishment, and social control. In the modern era, Western Orientalists and Islamists alike have pushed the juridification and interpretive reification of Islamic ethical traditions even further. Each group has asserted that the essence of Islam lies in jurisprudence (fiqh), and both have tended to imagine this legal heritage on the model of Western positive law, according to which law is authorized, codified, and enforced by a leviathan state. “Reification of Shariah and equating of Islam and Shariah has a rather emaciating effect on Islam,” Khan rightly argues. It leads its proponents to overlook “the depth and heights of Islamic faith, mysticism, philosophy or even emotions such as divine love (Muhabba)” (13). As the sociologist of Islamic law, Sami Zubaida, has similarly observed, in all these developments one sees evidence, not of a traditionalist reassertion of Muslim values, but a “triumph of Western models” of religion and state (Zubaida 2003:135). To counteract these impoverishing trends, Khan presents a far-reaching analysis that “seeks to move away from the now failed vision of Islamic states without demanding radical secularization” (2). He does so by positioning himself squarely within the ethical and mystical legacy of the Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet. As the book’s title makes clear, the key to this effort of religious recovery is “the cosmology of Ihsan and the worldview of Al-Tasawwuf, the science of Islamic mysticism” (1-2). For Islamist activists whose models of Islam have more to do with contemporary identity politics than a deep reading of Islamic traditions, Khan’s foregrounding of Ihsan may seem unfamiliar or baffling. But one of the many achievements of this book is the skill with which it plumbs the depth of scripture, classical commentaries, and tasawwuf practices to recover and confirm the ethic that lies at their heart. “The Quran promises that God is with those who do beautiful things,” the author reminds us (Khan 2019:1). The concept of Ihsan appears 191 times in 175 verses in the Quran (110). The concept is given its richest elaboration, Khan explains, in the famous hadith of the Angel Gabriel. This tradition recounts that when Gabriel appeared before the Prophet he asked, “What is Ihsan?” Both Gabriel’s question and the Prophet’s response make clear that Ihsan is an ideal at the center of the Qur’an and Sunna of the Prophet, and that it enjoins “perfection, goodness, to better, to do beautiful things and to do righteous deeds” (3). It is this cosmological ethic that Khan argues must be restored and implemented “to develop a political philosophy … that emphasizes love over law” (2). In its expansive exploration of Islamic ethics and civilization, Khan’s Islam and Good Governance will remind some readers of the late Shahab Ahmed’s remarkable book, What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Ahmed 2016). Both are works of impressive range and spiritual depth. But whereas Ahmed stood in the humanities wing of Islamic studies, Khan is an intellectual polymath who moves easily across the Islamic sciences, social theory, and comparative politics. He brings the full weight of his effort to conclusion with policy recommendations for how “to combine Sufism with political theory” (6), and to do so in a way that recommends specific “Islamic principles that encourage good governance, and politics in pursuit of goodness” (8).

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Research, Gratis. Bioethics: The Religion of Science. Gratis Research, novembro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/gr.blog.02.

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Bioethics is a study of the typically controversial ethics which are brought about by the advances in life sciences and healthcare, ranging from the debates over boundaries of life to the right to reject medical care for religious or social reasons

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Bengio, Yoshua, Caroline Lequesne, Hugo Loiseau, Jocelyn Maclure, Juliette Powell, Sonja Solomun e Lyse Langlois. Interdisciplinary Dialogues: The Major Risks of Generative AI. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, março de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/xsgm9843.

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In an exciting series of Interdisciplinary Dialogues on the societal impacts of AI, we invite a guest speaker and panellists from the fields of science and engineering, health and humanities and social sciences to discuss the advances, challenges and opportunities raised by AI. The first dialogue in this series began with Yoshua Bengio, who, concerned about developments in generative AI and the major risks they pose for society, initiated the organization of a conference on the subject. The event took place on August 14, 2023 in Montreal, and was aimed at initiating collective, interdisciplinary reflection on the issues and risks posed by recent developments in AI. The conference took the form of a panel, moderated by Juliette Powell, to which seven specialists were invited who cover a variety of disciplines, including: computer science (Yoshua Bengio and Golnoosh Farnadi), law (Caroline Lequesne and Claire Boine), philosophy (Jocelyn Maclure), communication (Sonja Solomun) and political science (Hugo Loiseau). This document is the result of this first interdisciplinary dialogue on the societal impacts of AI. The speakers were invited to respond concisely, in the language of their choice, to questions raised during the event. Immerse yourself in reading these fascinating conversations, presented in a Q&A format that transcends disciplinary boundaries. The aim of these dialogues is to offer a critical and diverse perspective on the impact of AI on our everchanging world.

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Labour Force Occupation, 2006 - Social Sciences, Education, Government Services and Religion (by census subdivision). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/301040.

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Labour Force Occupation, 2006 - Social Sciences, Education, Government Services and Religion (by census division). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/301041.

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Labour Force Occupation, 2001 - Social Sciences, Education, Government Services and Religion (by census subdivision). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/301059.

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Labour Force Occupation, 2001 - Social Sciences, Education, Government Services and Religion (by census division). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/301060.

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