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Kanyicska Belán, Dóra, e Miroslav Popper. "Attitudes and relations between the Slovak majority and the Hungarian minority in Slovakia". Intersections 8, n.º 3 (2 de novembro de 2022): 192–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i3.747.
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The article concerns relations between Slovaks and the Hungarian minority in Slovakia. The aim of this study is to determine current Slovak attitudes towards the Slovak Hungarians and to analyse differences in attitudes held by Slovaks in regular direct contact with the Hungarian minority and those with almost no contact. Another aim is to map current attitudes among the Hungarian minority towards the Slovak majority, and to find out how Slovak attitudes are perceived by the minority. The data collection methods were a survey (N = 107) and focus group interviews (N = 36). The results show that Slovaks in regular contact with Slovak Hungarians have significantly more positive general feelings, are less socially distant, and feel less anxious about the Hungarian minority than Slovaks with almost no contact. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of trust and behavioural intention. Group interviews with Slovaks and Slovak Hungarians showed that the biggest obstacle in relations between Slovaks and the Hungarian minority is first language use and the language barrier.
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Jana, Piroščáková. "Slovenské pohádky a pověsti (niekoľko poznámok k česko-slovenským literárnym vzťahom)". Česko-slovenská historická ročenka 24, n.º 2 (2022): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cshr.2022.24.2.1.
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In this paper, I reflect on Božena Němcová’s Slovenské pohádky a pověsti [Slovak fairy tales and legends] (1857-1858) as an example par excellence of Czech-Slovak literary relations: in this collection, Němcová offered to Czech readers fairy tales collected on the territory of today’s Slovakia, using Czech with elements of Slovak in the voice of the narrator and Slovak in the voices of the characters. The remarks I wish to make concern three contexts in which I situate Němcová’s collection: correspondence, source material, and book culture. Němcová’s correspondence, I show, is the only source of information on the genesis of the collection. It contains Němcová’s private version of the story of the origins of Slovak Fairy Tales and Legends. Although compatible in detail with the information published in her preface to the book, this version cannot be checked against other sources and the views of contemporaries. Based on fairy tale manuscripts, which were used for book editions of fairy tales that appeared in Slovakia in the 19th century, I further show that Němcová’s collection influenced Pavel Dobšinský’s Prostonárodné slovenské povesti [National Slovak Legends] (1880-1883) not only in terms of the composition of genres and content, as has already been demonstrated by others several times, but also in more minute details (character names). Finally, I am interested in book culture, namely the editions of Narodní báchorky a pověsti [National tales and legends](1845-1847) and Slovenské pohádky a pověsti (Slovak fairy tales and legends) that appeared after Němcová’s death. I show how editorial practice in Czechia and Slovakia gradually blurred the distinctions between collections of Czech and Slovak fairy tales, leading to readers in both parts of the Czechoslovak republic eventually receiving tales whose original cultural, folkloric and linguistic contexts were de-emphasized.
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Moshechkov, Petr. "The Activity of Czecho-Slovak Legionaries during World War I and in the First Czechoslovak Republic: to the Contemporary Historiography of the Problem". Slavic Almanac, n.º 3-4 (2023): 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2023.3-4.26.
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The study of the emergence of the Czecho-Slovak volunteer units that acted as a part of the armies of the Allies in military operations on the fronts of the World War I has become over the past 30 years one of the most significant areas in modern historical science. Today we have at our disposal a great quantity of articles, collections of documents and other scholarly and popular works in which different aspects of these issues are analyzed. The “Czechoslovak Legions – Slovaks – Slovakia” collection of articles, published in 2022 and edited by P. Chorvat and M. Posch, is one of such works. Its authors are the historians from Slovakia, Czechia, Russia, Italy and Japan. The book is concerned with the history of creation of Czecho-Slovak military forces on the territory of Russia, France, and Italy. It is also devoted to their participation in hostilities during the period of Civil War in Russia, the lives of some prominent Slovak legionaries in the interwar period and their engagement in the Czechoslovak resistance movement during World War II. The survey of these problems is conducted not only in the context of traditional methodology of historical research but also in the frameworks of gender studies, economic history and history of everyday life.
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Danish, Miroslav, e Galina V. Rokina. "Archival Rossica in Slovakia: Documents on the History of Slovak-Russian Contacts in the Archive of the Slovak Matica". Herald of an archivist, n.º 2 (2021): 543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-543-554.
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The article traces the process of formation of archival Rossica in one of the oldest archives of the Slovak Republic. The authors analyze documentary materials on the history of the Slovak-Russian contacts in the 19th century, the period when ties between Slovak and Russian scientists and public figures were most intense. It was at this time that the process of national identity formation of the Slovaks took place. The article is to investigate the content of documents from the standpoint of methodology of historical memory and that of principles of historicism. Despite the fact that the history of the Slovak-Russian relations has been in the focus of attention of national and foreign scientists for many years, there are no special scientific studies in which archival materials on this issue would be systematized. In the modern historiographic situation, as there continues a “revision” of previous assessments of the history of the Slovak-Russian relations, the role of archival heritage increases, and yet its significant part has not been introduced into scientific use. In historical science, the most important archive for reconstruction of the history of the Slovak-Russian contacts in the 19th century is the archive of the Slovak Matica. This organization was created by order of the Austro-Hungarian authorities in Martin, city in the East of Slovakia. In the 19th century the Slovak Matica was a center of social life of the Slovaks and played an important role in the formation of the Slovak nation. The article details the complex history of the formation of the archival Rossica collection in the archive of Martin and all stages of its emergence and development. The archive of the Slovak Matica has undergone significant organizational changes over a century and a half of its existence. It is currently called the Archives of Literature and Art of the Slovak National Library (ALI SNB). The authors systematize the archival Rossica in the ALI SNB by the nature of documents and problems. The article provides an overview of the main groups of archival collections and fonds that preserve the historical evidence on nature and intensity of the Slovak-Russian contacts in the 19th century. An analysis of archival materials has shown that these relations developed mainly at the level of personal contacts between Slovak and Russian scientists, writers, and public figures. The authors of the article conclude that the Rossica in the archives of Slovakia still remains an incompletely developed topic for researchers, primarily for Russian ones. Study of the archival Rossica acquires special significance in modern humanities, as there continues a revision of previous assessments of historical events, facts, and actions of national movements leaders.
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Weber, Nora. "Feminism, Patriarchy, Nationalism, and Women in Fin-de-Siècle Slovakia". Nationalities Papers 25, n.º 1 (março de 1997): 35–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999708408489.
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The association of nationalist consciousness and feminist ideology in Slovakia in the late nineteenth century was a protracted and uneven process. This conclusion rests upon the results of this study which examines the feminist and nationalist views of Slovak women intelligentsia who were at the forefront of Slovak nationalist efforts. It explores responses of leading Slovak women to the following issues of nationalist concern: traditional Slovak patriarchy, women's education, and Western feminism. It demonstrates that in Slovakia, gender was not the primary factor determining women's loyalties; there were other connecting allegiances and loyalties to the nation and the community. Slovak women developed their own unique concept of gender equality that aided Slovak nationalist efforts. In doing so they employed the language of motherhood, domestic duties, and religious commitment.Around the turn of the century, a small group of Slovak women intelligentsia attempted to reconcile their own agenda with contemporary nationalist, social, and political currents. Spurred by nationalist efforts of the Slovak male intelligentsia, middle-class women tried to determine what type of new nationalist woman should replace the traditional woman. This question was answered by five women, in four very distinct ways: (1) Ľudmila Ríznerová-Podjavorinská portrayed the goals of Western feminism as a danger to Slovaks; (2) Elena Maróthy-Šolthésová and Terézia Medvecká Vansová encouraged the growth of Christian feminism; (3) Marína Ormisová-Maliaková favored the introduction of pragmatic feminism in Slovak nationalist efforts; and (4) Hana Lilge-Gregorová argued for the establishment of Western feminism as the basis of social and national development. Although the personal lives of these five women represent the social and national distress of the Slovak people, they also show women's fight for the acceptance of new ideas which would improve the fate of their sisters and their nation. Yet this small collection of feminist intellectuals could not and did not effect Slovak public opinion in any substantial way. Their influence, except perhaps that of Hana Lilge-Gregorová, did not stretch beyond the Slovak urban middle-class milieu.
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Priečko, Martin. "The forgotten Karol Andel (1897–1977) and his contribution to the development of Ethnography, Archaeology and Museology in Slovakia". Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 10, n.º 4 (2022): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2021.10.4.7.
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The paper is an evaluation study of the biographical work of Karol Andel, who, as a civil servant in the interwar and post-war periods, devoted himself to the amateur collection of ethnographic material and the search for archaeological sites. His work refuted opinions of the prehistoric sterility of many regions, and also laid the foundations of many ethnographic and archaeological collections in Slovakia – in Kysuce Záhorie, Levoča and Bojnice, and at the Slovak National Museum in Bratislava. In his fieldwork he collaborated with respected authorities of archaeology and ethnography in Slovakia, including J. Eisner, V. Budinský-Krička, Š. Janšák, B. Szöke, R. Bednárik and M. Markuš. Thanks to his lifelong professional work and passion, he eventually became a researcher at the Ethnographic Institute, and later the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.
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Zelenková, Anna. "Folklorist and Ethnological Research Supported by the Board for the Research of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia in Prague during the Interwar Period". Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 68, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2020): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2020-0005.
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AbstractThe paper focuses on selected folklorist and ethnological activities during the inter-war period, financially supported by the Board for the Research of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia, which was established on the initiative of T. G. Masaryk as part of the newly created Slavic Institute in Prague in 1928. This institution aimed to support links between Slovakia and the so-called Czech historical lands and the expressions of “mutuality” in the scientific, cultural or ethnic and language area, etc. The Board provided grants for conducting dialectological, folklorist, geographical and other projects, e.g. for the collection initiative of F. Wollman and his students in Bratislava and Brno in 1928–1947, covering Slovak and (yet unprocessed) Moravian folk fiction. Support was also granted to the research of music culture (D. Orel, K. Hudec, F. Zagriba, etc.), the collection of anthropological and ethnographical materials (K. Chotek, K. Domin, etc.), the study of Slovak folk embroidery (V. Pražák), folklore customs and practices (P. Bogatyrev), folk wood architecture (V. Sičynskyj, D. Stránská), Slovak dialects studied, for example, by V. Vážný, member of the Board, etc. The Slovak Encyclopaedia project, today already forgotten, was not completed. Its editors included historian V. Chaloupecký and, in particular, K. Chotek who prepared the concept of the work in 1930.
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Gábor, Ľubomír. "Koronavírus na Slovensku na rozhraní východu a západu". Nová filologická revue 14, n.º 2 (1 de fevereiro de 2023): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/nfr.2022.14.2.46-64.
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The aim of the presented article is to collect selected thematic-motivic lines of narrative texts on geopolitical specifics of coronavirus Covid-19 discurs in Slovakia, their classification and critical reasoning - pointing out the prejudices, stereotypes, mental patterns and cultural backround present in the Slovak society. The presented intention is based on collection of narrative texts from public discussion forums available on Slovak newspaper webpages. The study intends to be a critical survey of narrative motives present in discussion forums which included geopolitical questions – coronavirus as an element in the Eastern or Western axiomatic orientation of the Slovak society. The study aims to collect and classify motives in the mentioned topic to show mental stereotypes in the Slovak society and make way for further analysis or research on the cultural and axiomatic background of the Slovak society at the geopolitcal border between East and West.
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Slyvkanyč, Natália, e Jozef Glova. "Bibliometrická analýza koncepčného prístupu k intelektuálnemu kapitálu". Ekonomika a spoločnosť 24, n.º 2 (15 de janeiro de 2024): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.137-156.
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This paper aims to map the conceptual approach of intellectual capital for the period 1982 – 2022 by using a bibliometric study. For this study, we used the Web of Science as a main database for data collection. Collected data were analysed with descriptive statistics, co-occurrence, citation and co-citation analyses. Visualization of these analyses was proceeded by VOSviewer. Separately we analysed the case of the Slovak Republic. Our results show that Slovakia has a huge time gap with other countries but the positive is that Slovak researchers are in step with worldwide popular areas of intellectual capital. This study offers a wide range of the current state of researching intellectual capital worldwide and separately for the Slovak Republic.
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Gajdošová, Martina. "‘Coronavirus-Delegated’ Law-Making and the Official Publication Instruments – A Review of the Latest Decision of the Slovakian Constitutional Court". osteuropa recht 68, n.º 2 (2022): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2022-2-235.
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In the Slovak Republic, the pandemic situation has brought a new competence to legislate for public health authorities. Such delegated law-making and also the manner of their publication in the official publication instrument became the subject of a review before the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic. The paper provides a look at the Constitutional Court's decision of December 2021, which stabilised the "Corona" delegated law-making competence of state authorities in the field of public health, both at the central and local level, and the publication of such decrees in the Journal of the Government of the Slovak Republic. The decision of the Constitutional Court confirmed the existence and functionality of the so-called main and the so-called secondary official publication instrument in the Slovak Republic (the Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic and the Journal of the Government of the Slovak Republic), both of which have their historical predecessors from the second half of the 19th century, both Hungarian and Czechoslovak. The paper also summarises the themes that arise from this decision for legal science, in particular delegated law-making, delegated law-creator, promulgation of legal regulations and official publication instruments in Slovakia.
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Urbancová, Hana. "Women as Folk Song Collectors in Slovakia. From Romantic Nationalism to the Beginnings of Modern Research". Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 69, n.º 4 (1 de dezembro de 2021): 570–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2021-0034.
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Abstract Collecting activities were an important cultural and social phenomenon in 19th century Europe. Women also participated in these activities, although in many cultures their role and the results of their collecting work have not yet been adequately evaluated. Taking the example of Slovakia, it is possible to highlight the contribution of women in collecting folk songs, while encompassing those features which are specific to the regional circumstances. Women took part in all important collecting projects of the 19th century in Slovakia. Reconstruction of their socio-cultural background highlighted the fact that at the inception of these projects women of the aristocracy and gentry were active collectors. The majority of female collectors came from families of the Slovak intelligentsia, who belonged to the middle class. By the end of the 19th century many such families had become part of the contemporary elite of Slovak society. We focus on two research questions: 1, how did the gender category of the collector condition the record of song material (an aspect of the collection concept); and 2, what contribution did women’s collecting activities make to the study of traditional song culture (an aspect of the collected material). A definition of women’s concept of collecting, with primary orientation on song lyrics, was deduced from the 19th century preference for the national language and the role of Slovak women in its diffusion in private as well as public life, and from analysis of the genre structure of the collected material. The romantic concept of collecting in Slovakia is compared with an early concept of documentation at the beginning of the 20th century which derived from abroad, although some of its elements were beginning to take effect also in domestic collecting activities.
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Hedmeg, Lukáš. "The Development of the Book Collection of the Detvan Association in Prague until the End of the 19th Century". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum 63, n.º 3-4 (2019): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amnpsc-2018-0018.
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At the turn of the 20th century, Slovaks faced new national challenges in the political and social conditions of Austria-Hungary. The Hungarisation efforts of the Hungarian government along with frequent accusations of pan-Slavism motivated a part of Slovak students coming from a nationally conscious environment to leave for studies in the Czech part of the monarchy. From its foundation in 1882, the Detvan association in Prague planned to develop educational and literary activities with an emphasis on the Slovak language and culture. This led to an urgent need for the establishment of the association’s own library, which could be used by its members. The article focuses its attention on the creation and systematic expansion and improvement of the book collection of the Detvan association between 1882 and the end of the 19th century. It primarily deals with the growth, subdivision and genre profiling of the library and, last but not least, also with lending activities, closely associated with that.
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Shirokova, Liudmila. "Modern Slovakistics ― Coordinates and Vectors. Collection of Reports of the International Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the Teaching of the Slovak Language at the University of St. Kliment Ohridski in Sofia, 28.04.2021 / ed. by V. Panaiotov et al. Sofia: University Publishing House of St. Kliment Ohridsky, 2022. 480 p. (Book Review)". Slavic World in the Third Millennium 18, n.º 3-4 (2023): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2023.18.3-4.13.
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In 2022, a collection of articles “Modern Slovakistics ― Coordinates and Vectors” was published, based on the materials of an international scientific conference that took place on 04/28/2021 in Sofia and was dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the beginning of teaching of Slovak language at the University of St. Kliment Ohridsky. The authors of the articles ― scholars and teachers from Bulgaria, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Russia, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Germany ― consider a whole range of problems related to teaching students in specialties related to the Slovak language, culture, literature, translation skills. The book uses two languages ― Bulgarian and Slovak. The articles are grouped into four sections corresponding to the four main areas in Slovakian studies. The section “The Slovak language in the European context” examines the problems of history and current state of the language, its comparative and culturological aspects. The thematic spectrum of the section “Slovak literature in the European context” ranges from comparative studies and the links of literature with fine arts to trends in modern prose. The articles in the section “Slovak language and translation as a linguistic and cultural phenomenon” are devoted to the traditions of Slovak-Bulgarian literary translations, issues of adequacy and difficulties in translation work. The section “Teaching the Slovak language as a foreign language” contains articles on the peculiarities of the methodology of teaching the Slovak language at Slavic departments, on the problems of grammar of the Slovak language in theoretical and practical terms. A significant number of articles, the quality of research, and the breadth of the authors’ professional interests testify to the importance of the interchange of cultural and spiritual values in the Slavic world.
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Tutková, Marianna. "Collections Mobility Today: How is the mobility of collections encouraged in Slovakia and Czechia?" Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 9, n.º 1 (2021): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2021.9.1.8.
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The article is focused on the mobility of museum collections today in Slovakia and Czechia. The paper begins with a brief overview of the first specialist conferences to focus on the issue of collections mobility in Europe. It continues with an overview of present-day information support for sharing collections between museums in Slovakia and Czechia. It analyses the online activities of museums and cultural institutions and currently literature on the issue, as well as changes to legislation which affect the awareness of collections mobility and facilitate the process of loaning collection objects between museums. In particular, it summarises changes to the Slovak Law no. 207/2009 on conditions pertaining to the export and import of objects of cultural significance, which was amended in 2018. The conclusion includes a brief list of the most basic and, at the same time, the latest approaches to collections mobility in Europe.
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Tůmová, Adéla. "The Collections of Milan Rastislav Štefánik and Bedřich Feuerstein in the Náprstek Museum". Annals of the Náprstek Museum 43, n.º 2 (2022): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/anpm.2022.011.
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The paper deals with two collections in the Náprstek Museum, the collection of M. R. Štefánik, a Slovak politician, soldier and astronomer, who visited Japan in 1919, and the collection of Bedřich Feuerstein, Czech architect, who lived in Japan in 1926–1930. These collections, similar in size and in the time of creation, reflect different reasons for obtaining the objects. Both collections are only a small part of the objects originally belonging to Štefánik and Feuerstein, and had been unpublished for long time.
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Veselovská, Eva. "Fragmente des Budaer Antiphonars im St. Adalbert-Verein Trnava und im Archiv des Slowakischen Nationalmuseums". Studia Musicologica 56, n.º 2-3 (junho de 2015): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/6.2015.56.2.9.
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The study examines recently found fragments of the Buda Antiphonal. The codex, containing Office chants representing the Esztergom liturgical tradition, was notated at the end of the 15th century with Messine-Hungarian mixed notation. 21 folios, originating from its beginning and preserved at the National Széchényi Library (Budapest), were identified by László Dobszay in 1978. Fragments of the same antiphonal surfaced recently in two collections from Slovakia: 7 folios, with summer and autumn historiae as well as antiphons for Sundays in ordinary time, in the archives of the Saint Adalbert Association (Trnava) and a single truncated folio, with responsories for Christmas Matins, in the music collection of the Slovak National Museum.
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Dolejš, Petr, e Pavel Kocourek. "Catalogue of the millipedes (Diplopoda) in Miller’s collection (Department of Zoology, National Museum, Prague, Czechia), part 2". Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 189, n.º 1 (2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/jnmpnhs.2020.003.
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The present catalogue completes (as the second of the two parts) data for the millipede collection of Czech arachnologist František Miller (1902–1983), housed in the National Museum in Prague. This second part of the catalogue brings information on a total of 341 specimens belonging to 34 millipede species; these specimens were previously housed at Charles University in Prague, and later moved to the National Museum. The material was collected during 1927–1950 in the territory of modern-day Czechia and Slovakia. Chelogona carpathicum, Polydesmus tatranus and Trachysphaera acutula are species of special importance for Slovak faunistics, due to their endemic occurrence. Glomeris klugii is the first record for Slovakia. For Leptoiulus noricus and Polydesmus inconstans, these are chronologically the oldest records from the territory of Slovakia.
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Malindzakova, Marcela, Jana Štofková e Milan Majernik. "Economic–Environmental Performance of Reverse Logistics of Disposable Beverage Packaging". Sustainability 14, n.º 13 (21 de junho de 2022): 7544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137544.
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The aim of this article is to provide analysis and description of deposit and recycling system of disposable beverage packaging, which started in the Slovak Republic in 2022. The article provides the review of relevant literature with a focus on circular economy and Deposit Refund System (DRS), where analysis of refund systems was performed for this work. The proposed model involving reverse logistics describes how such deposit and collection system can work in practice, highlighting potential disadvantages, mainly the high investment costs. Therefore, the article also includes a financial analysis exploring potential cost of establishing said deposit and collection system. The number of necessary collection point for Slovakia has been determined and the total investment costs for the vending machines installations and service in Slovakia has been calculated.
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Csobády, Csilla. "Helynév-szociológiai vizsgálatok Jablonca községben". Névtani Értesítő 45 (29 de dezembro de 2023): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2023.3.
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The study presents the results of research into the use of toponyms in Jablonca (Silická Jablonica), a Hungarian settlement in Slovakia. According to the results of the 2021 census 91.76% of the population in this border village is of Hungarian nationality. The village community is characterised by Hungarian-Slovak bilingualism. Consequently, the place-name collection revealed both Hungarian and Slovak place names for some areas. The paper describes the sociological aspects of the research, which aimed to investigate the inhabitants’ knowledge of place names. The paper reviews the non-lingual factors that influence the knowledge of place names. Research was conducted via interviews, questionnaires and asking respondents to draw a mental map. The results showed that place of birth, ethnicity and mother tongue, as well as occupation and leisure activities, are the main factors that determine knowledge of place names. Hungarian dominates the residents’ place name use, with only a minority knowing place names in Slovak (i.e., those shown on a map). The study of place-name knowledge within the family shows the importance of family knowledge in the transmission of place-names.
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Kolbiarz, Artur. "From Świdnica to Bratislava: The sculpture of Christ the Saviour from the collection of the Slovak National Gallery". Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 8, n.º 3 (setembro de 2020): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46284/mkd.2020.8.3.4.
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Among the works that stand out in the Baroque sculpture collection of the Slovak National Gallery (SNG) is the figure of the Saviour by Georg Leonhard Weber of Świdnica. Surveys conducted in Slovak, Czech and Polish museums, combined with field studies, have made it possible to provide hitherto unexplored artistic context of the work. They have made it possible to trace the formal origins of the Bratislava Saviour as well as its later imitations. The sculpture is carved with virtuosic precision; it develops a concept derived from ancient art and is the finest example of Weber’s early oeuvre. Also, it constitutes a link between works made in his workshop over four decades. The present study demonstrates the advantages of an interdisciplinary and international analysis of museum collections. It highlights the significance of the sculpture in question to Central European cultural heritage, expanding the knowledge of museum collections in three different countries.
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Ognjanova-Rumenova, Nadja Georgieva, KRISZTINA BUCZKÓ, AGATA Z. WOJTAL e REGINE JAHN. "Staurosirella rhombus (Ehrenberg), Ognjanova-Rumenova, Buczkó, Wojtal & R. Jahn, comb. nov.—Typification, morphology and biostratigraphic significance". Phytotaxa 218, n.º 3 (3 de julho de 2015): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.6.
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A new combination Staurosirella rhombus (Ehrenberg), comb. nov., is based of Fragilaria rhombus. Using light and scanning electron microscopy, the type material from Jastrabá, Slovak Republic was studied. The taxonomic description and typification was done on the basis of the original line drawings, mica preparations and on raw materials, which are housed in the Ehrenberg Collection, Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin (BHUPM). Comments are presented regarding possible synonyms, described for the Neogene sediments in the realm of Central Slovakia.
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Gróf, Marek, e Peter Džupka. "Možnosti využitia Internet of Things zariadení v doprave v podmienkach miest SR". Ekonomika a spoločnosť 24, n.º 2 (15 de janeiro de 2024): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.86-98.
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Current development of information technology offers a wide number of possible data collection approaches, but it is often limited by economic or legal barriers. Cities in Slovakia have a wide range of possible data sources available concerning their inhabitants, services and properties. However, targeted data collection is often lacking when it comes to transport. Larger cities face problems related to traffic congestion and safety, where data of sufficient quality is essential for managing traffic flows and monitoring the condition of roads and parking. This paper focuses on analyzing experience from other countries that use IoT devices to collect data in the field of transport. The goal is to provide inspiration and guidelines for the effective collection of relevant data in Slovak cities. The introduction of these technologies could contribute to better traffic management, increased traffic safety and more efficient use of parking capacities, which would significantly contribute to the development of smart and sustainable cities in Slovakia.
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HELLER, KLAUS-GERHARD, CLAUDIA HEMP, BRUNO MASSA, JACQUES RAKOTONDRANARY e ANTON KRIŠTÍN. "Notes on a small collection of phaneropterine bush-crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Central and Southern Madagascar with the description of two new species". Zootaxa 4563, n.º 2 (28 de fevereiro de 2019): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.4.
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During a joint ecological project of the Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen, Slovakia, and the University of Antananarivo, Madagascar, eight species (10 specimens) of phaneropterine bush-crickets were collected. Among them, two species were found as new to science (Mimoscudderia longicaudata n. sp., Paraphyrrhicia leuca n. sp.) and are described in this paper. Two other species (Plangia segonoides, Trigonocorypha maxima) were found the first time after their description more than 100 years ago. We provide first detailed data about their localities and habitat.
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Dokupilová, Ivana, Daniele Migliaro, Daniel Mihálik, Manna Crespan e Ján Kraic. "Genotyping of Vitis vinifera L. within the Slovak national collection of genetic resources". Open Life Sciences 9, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 2014): 761–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-014-0314-1.
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AbstractMicrosatellites were used as a very effective tool for genetic diversity analysis and characterization of 51 grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) accessions from the national collection of genetic resources. Genetic diversity was relatively high, 8.91 alleles were detected per analysed microsatellite locus in average, and fifty-one accessions were distinguished into 45 groups. Distribution of recent Slovak cultivars across the dendrogram accented both their genetic diversity and the effectiveness of the national breeding program in maintaining genetic diversity and generating new genetic variants. Each cultivar was different from the others and twelve of them contained 77.6% of the total genetic diversity of the whole analysed set. Microsatellite patterns were also able to confirm parentage in selected Slovak cultivars. An unusual phenomenon of triallelism was also detected in one of the analysed accessions. The present study has initiated molecular characterization within the national grapevine genetic resource collection and their comparison with well-established international cultivars.
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Seben, Zoltan, Enikő Korcsmaros, Renata Machova e Lilla Feher. "Slovak Experience After 10 Years from the Introduction of the Euro as Globalization Factor". SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 06027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207406027.
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One of Slovakia’s globalization tendencies is the successful introduction of the Eurocurrency. It has been 10 years since the introduction of the euro in Slovakia. It is a sufficient time for us to continuously assess the real situation and attitudes of the citizens in this area. There are several publicly available studies, research findings conducted by Eurobarometer, Fincenter or the National bank, which focus on advantages and disadvantages of the euro currency. The most frequently mentioned advantages are price stability, transaction cost decrease in foreign trade and tourism, Slovak export increase and the removal of exchange rate risk. On the other side, Slovakia has lost its independent monetary policy and the member country is also expected to participate in the euro area rescue mechanism. Similarly the research team of the Faculty of Economics of J. Selye University was invited by Hungarian Pallas Athene Domus Educationis Foundation to participate in the research project named ten years of euro – Slovak experience. Based on this project initiative, the aim of the paper is to find out the experience regarding the euro among citizens, also with an emphasis on cross-border activity. In order to achieve the research objectives we applied primary data collection to obtain information about the researched issue. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among the respondents. Data collection among the residents was realized with a help of an agent, but also an online questionnaire was provided for the respondents in 2018. Statistic indicators were used to verify our assumptions.
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Brindza, Ján, Olga Grygorieva, Svitlana Klymenko, Olena Vergun, Ján Mareček e Eva Ivanišová. "Variation of fruits morphometric parameters and bioactive compounds of Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal germplasm collection". Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 13, n.º 1 (26 de janeiro de 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1019.
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphological parameters and bioactive compounds (antioxidant activity, total polyphenol, flavonoid, and phenolic acid content) of 6 genotypes of dry Asimina triloba (L.) fruit from Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra (Slovakia). Genotypes were obtained from the seeds that were sown in the year 2000. Their morphometric parameters were following: fruit weight from 59.00 to 241.19 g, fruit length from 50.14 to 140.11 mm, fruit diameter from 37.55 to 64.67 mm, number of fruits per cluster from 2 to 8, seed weight from 0.06 to 1.80 g, seed length from 16.33 to 29.11 mm, seed width from 9.56 to 18.33 mm, seed thickness from 4.98 to 9.75 mm, number of seeds in fruit from 4 to 16. The shape indexes of fruits were found ranging from 1.53 to 2.16. The variability of important is the average seeds weight from 7.40 to 35.61%, fruit weight from 14.84 to 32.95%, number of fruits per cluster from 18.21 to 32.54% and a number of seeds in fruit from 13.49 to 27.72%. The other characteristics are more or less stable. Total polyphenol content ranged from 22.13 to 37.36 mg GAE per g, total flavonoid content from 15.10 to 32.03 mg QE per g and phenolic acids content from 0.23 to 0.76 mg CAE per g. All tested samples exhibited DPPH radical scavenging activities with values from 2.84 to 7.04 mg TEAC per g. Antioxidant activity by molybdenum reducing antioxidant power method ranged from 97.25 to 275.41 mg TEAC per g of dry matter. Differences between the genotypes were significant in all observed parameters. This species is potential for propagation and practice used in the Slovak Republic.
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Jomová, K., M. Benková e J. Kraic. "Enrichment of chickpea genetic resources collection monitored by microsatellites". Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 45, No. 1 (11 de fevereiro de 2009): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/49/2008-cjgpb.
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A set of 49 chickpea accessions maintained in the collection of the Genebank of the Slovak Republic was analyzed using microsatellite markers. The level of genetic diversity and the effectivity of new germplasm acquisition for the collection enrichment were evaluated. Five primer pairs used generated 50 different amplified alleles. Four of them, TA2, TA5, TR1, and TR7, containing a long TAA-tandem repeat, were polymorphic with 11–13 alleles per locus. A single fragment was obtained from all the accessions with the primer pair CATPER flanking a small microsatellite repetition in the mRNA sequence of chickpea cationic peroxidase. The genetic diversity was expressed as a diversity index (DI) and polymorphic information content (PIC) with values in the range from 0.885 to 0.904 and from 0.972 to 0.991, respectively. Recently acquired new germplasm contributed 13 new alleles to the entire collection, i.e. almost 70% of microsatellite diversity originated from the recently acquired accessions. Remarkable is also, that one accession carries a unique allel, not present in the remaining collection. Microsatellite analysis revealed the importance of collecting missions for the enrichment of collections of genetic resources.
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Grundmann, Bernd, Peter Manko e Jozef Oboňa. "Overlooked insects in neglected ecosystem: new records of Phoridae for Slovakia discovered in rural environment". Historia naturalis bulgarica 46, n.º 4 (2 de abril de 2024): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48027/hnb.46.043.
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An understudied ecosystem such as a rural area can hold many surprises. In this paper we report the results of a collection at a rural site in eastern Slovakia using a single Malaise trap over a five-month period. From May to September 2023, 70 species of the Diptera family Phoridae were found there, 19 of which represent new species for the Slovak fauna (one sp. of the genus Aenigmatias and 18 spp. of the genus Megaselia). The species richness of the Phoridae fauna in Slovakia has thus increased by almost 9% to 229 species. It is very likely that more intensive research will yield many more interesting records and greatly increase our knowledge of Slovakia’s biodiversity.
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Šmelko, Š., e J. Merganič. "Some methodological aspects of the National Forest Inventory and Monitoring in Slovakia". Journal of Forest Science 54, No. 10 (24 de outubro de 2008): 476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/26/2008-jfs.
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The work presents the conceptual information about the National Forest Inventory and Monitoring in Slovakia. It introduces some methodological approaches to the field data collection (determination of tree heights by two-phase method, regression formulas for tree volumes and assortments of forest tree species, quantification of deadwood volume in sample plots) and biometrical models prepared for data processing and generalisation of the results. The design and conception of Slovak National Forest Inventory and Monitoring were set with the aim to enable providing complex and integrated information about the state and changes of production and ecological characteristics of the forest ecosystems.
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Zendulková, Danica, Boris Rysuľa e Andrea Putalová. "Representation of Slovak Research Information (A Case Study)". Information 12, n.º 3 (22 de março de 2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12030137.
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In the light of the increasing importance of the societal impact of research, this article attempts to address the question as to how social sciences and humanities (SSH) research outputs from 2019 are represented in Slovak research portfolios in comparison with those of the EU-28 and the world. The data used for the analysis originate from the R&D SK CRIS and bibliographic Central Register of Publication Activities (CREPČ) national databases, and WoS Core Collection/InCites. The research data were appropriate for the analysis at the time they were structured, on the national level; of high quality and consistency; and covering as many components as possible and in mutual relations. The data resources should enable the research outputs to be assigned to research categories. The analysis prompts the conclusion that social sciences and humanities research outputs in Slovakia in 2019 are appropriately represented and in general show an increasing trend. This can be documented by the proportion represented by the SSH research projects and other entities involved in the overall Slovak research outputs, and even the higher ratio of SSH research publications in comparison with the EU-28 and the world. Recommendations of a technical character include research data management, data quality, and the integration of individual systems and available analytical tools.
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Vyhnánek, T., J. Bednář, S. Helánová, L. Nedomová e J. Milotová. "Use of Prolamin Polymorphism to Describe Genetic Variation in a Collection of Barley Genetic Resources". Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 39, No. 2 (23 de novembro de 2011): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3720-cjgpb.
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The polymorphism of prolamin storage proteins was studied in seed samples of 20 historical cultivars of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) of Czech and Slovak origin, using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Only two samples were uniform. Most heterogeneity of prolamin patterns was observed in the oldest accessions. By means of a prolamin identity index it was possible to distinguish sister lines from admixtures within the seed samples. The obtained spectra will be used as additional descriptors for the spring barley core collection of the Collection of Genetic Resources of the Agricultural Research Institute Kroměříž, Ltd.
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Schönfelder, Bruno. "Courts, credit and debt collection in post-communist Slovakia: Notes about some understudied ingredients of a successful transition". Ekonomski anali 50, n.º 167 (2005): 7–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0567007s.
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In economic terms Slovakia has been one of the most successful transition countries, but its advance towards the rule of law has been uneven and beset with numerous difficulties. While in the 1990s the judiciary increased its reputation considerably by standing up in the defense of democracy, it lost face only shortly later because of its apparent inability to prevent court corruption from spreading. Only quite recently government managed to take effective measures against it. Nevertheless debt collection has become much less of a problem than it used to be in the 1990s and liquidity constraints have been greatly relieved. This change seems only to a minor part due to increasing judicial efficiency which has made slow progress only. Thus, Slovak experience has reconfirmed the conjecture that erecting the rule of law takes much more time than transforming the economic system.
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Korbeľ, Miroslav, Dominika Kotríková, Alexandra Krištúfková, Pavel Kaščák e Zuzana Nižňanská. "Maternal mortality in the Slovak Republic in the years 2007–2018". Česká gynekologie 87, n.º 2 (26 de abril de 2022): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg202287.
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Objective: Analysis of maternal mortality in the Slovak Republic in the years 2007–2018. Methods: The analysis of selected maternal mortality data in the years 2007–2018. Results: In the years 2007–2018, 84 women died during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end of pregnancy – maternal mortality ratio was 12.57 per 100,000 live births. Direct maternal mortality ratio in this period was 4.64 (31 maternal deaths), indirect maternal mortality 6.74 (45 maternal deaths) and direct obstetrics death ratio was 11.38 per 100,000 live births. Pregnancyassociated but unrelated maternal death ratio was 1.19 (eight maternal deaths). The Slovak Gynecological and Obstetric Society revealed a 64% underestimation of maternal mortality data in comparison with routine statistical data. Conclusion: Maternal mortality ratio in the Slovak Republic was one of the highest in the European Union and was discordant with a good level of perinatal mortality. In the Slovak Republic, it is necessary to look for ways to reduce maternal mortality and improve data collection. Keys word: maternal mortality – maternal mortality ratio – direct obstetrics deaths – indirect obstetrics deaths – pregnancy-related deaths
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Lukáčová, Jana, e Lenka Maličká. "Different approaches of selected slovak municipalities to the introduction of compulsory collection of biodegradable waste and charging of a related fee: a case study". Socio-Economic and Humanities Studies 14, n.º 2 (26 de dezembro de 2021): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.61357/sehs.v14i2.30.
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The article analyzes the current state of municipal waste management in the Slovak Republic, the differences in waste management and evaluation of its effectiveness in order to determine the impact of the municipal waste fee on the waste management of selected municipalities. The article presents a different view on the management of biological waste in selected municipalities of Slovakia, under the same legislative conditions, but with slightly different strategies for charging the fee for municipal waste. The article uses the comparative method of selected strategies, the conversion of municipal revenues per inhabitant of municipality or the area of the municipality and makes suggestions for improving economically efficient waste management of the analyzed municipalities.
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Kurilovská, Lucia, e Marek Kordík. "Protection of creditors and the imposition of sanctions against assets and property in the Slovak Republic". Internal Security 8, n.º 1 (30 de janeiro de 2016): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20805268.1231523.
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This contribution deals with the low number of punishments imposed confiscating the property of those convicted. One of the hypotheses for this given below may relate to the alleged legal risks of the interference with the rights of third parties, mainly creditors. The contribution shows that the Slovak legal system provides both sufficient legal certainty and the tools to avoid such a conflict. In the paper the authors present the issue of creditor protection and the imposition of sanctions on the assets and liabilities owned by debtors in the context of legal regulations in force in the Slovak Republic. Moreover, it will acquaint the reader with dispositions of the fundamental legal act regulating Slovak criminal proceedings – the Code of Criminal Procedure. The article was prepared within the context of an interdepartmental research project (No APVV-15-0740) funded by the Slovak Research and Development Agency. The outcomes achieved as a result of the research have been the subject of many discussions in the international legal community and several research papers (published not only in Slovak Republic) have been dedicated to them. This article, written by employees of Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava, is a continuation of the analytical assessment of the result of the research connected with the problem of creditor protection of and support of debt collection proceedings by the Slovak judicial system. The entire article is based on interpretations of juridical proceeding, parts of which focus on the issue of investigation of due compensation to creditors.
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Anishchenko, О. "A relevant publication for researchers and practitioners in the field of adult education". Scientific and methodological journal "Foreign Languages", n.º 4 (2 de janeiro de 2024): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/1817-8510.2023.4.295056.
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Review of the collection of papers «Acta Andragogica» (8/2023, Július Matulčík (ed.), Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, filozofická fakulta, Bratislava (Slovensko) («Andragogic Research», 8/2023, edited by professor J. Matulčík, Comenius University in Bratislava, faculty of Philosophy, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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Egerova, Dana, Milena Jiřincova, Drahoslav Lančarič e Radovan Savov. "APPLYING THE CONCEPT OF DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT IN ORGANISATIONS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC – A RESEARCH SURVEY". Technological and Economic Development of Economy 19, n.º 2 (17 de junho de 2013): 350–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2013.798598.
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The paper deals with the implementation of diversity management in the Czech and Slovak organizations. The aim of the research was to find out how the concept of diversity management is accepted and applied in the Czech and Slovak companies. The scale questionnaire of the author's own construction was used for data collection. The questionnaire contained apart from the introductory classification items 25 items divided into three thematic areas: the field of inclusion and justice, the field of diversity management implementation and the field of benefits resulting from implementing diversity management. The statistically significant differences and dependencies that emerged among items in the questionnaire were examined by Kruskal-Wallis test and other statistical methods. The research survey revealed that respondents’ answers were significantly affected by factors such as the seat of the company and the working position of the respondent. The respondents from the Slovak Republic generally perceive issue of diversity management more positively compared with respondents from the Czech Republic. Also the managers perceive issue of diversity management more positively compared with employees. The research survey identified partially the existing state of implementing the concept of diversity management in organizations in the Czech and Slovak Republics.
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Duatepe-Paksu, Asuman, e Katarína Žilková. "THE CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF TURKISH AND SLOVAK PRE-SERVICE ELEMENTARY TEACHERS: THE CASE OF THE SQUARE". CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (26 de setembro de 2018): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1213.
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This study compares the content knowledge of Slovak and Turkish pre-service teachers regarding the classification of the square. The study participants were final year students of training departments for elementary teachers. These pre-service teachers had completed all obligatory geometry courses in their program. For data collection, six questions leading to 10 items for analysis were used in this study. The total correct responses for each item were calculated as percentages for the Slovak and Turkish groups each and a chi-square test of independence was performed to see how well pre-service teachers understood the square in terms of quadrilateral relationships and whether groups of pre-service teachers from different countries displayed significantly different scores. According to the results, the responses of the Turkish and Slovak pre-service teachers were statistically different on each item. Slovak pre-service teachers displayed a significantly higher score on items relating to the class inclusion of a square with a rectangle, a parallelogram, and a quadrilateral. Turkish pre-service teachers presented a significantly higher score for items questioning the class inclusion of a square with a rhombus and a polygon.
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Porubský, Stefan. "Application and Misapplication of the Czechoslovak STP Cipher During WWII". Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications 70, n.º 1 (26 de setembro de 2017): 41–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tmmp-2017-0019.
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Abstract Lieutenant colonel Karol Cigáň (1921-2005), head of the cryptographic unit of the Czechoslovak Ministry of National Defence in the period 1949-1958 was after discharging from this position in Prague relocated to an insignificant and substandard command position at a district military administration in Slovakia. His cryptographic experience was of no use in his new position. To profit from his previous experience as a high qualified cryptographer he started to study the accessible literature and archive materials about the usage of the Czechoslovak cipher systems during the WWII. The result of this his activity were some manuscripts where he deciphered and analyzed some Czechoslovak military wireless telegrams. His critical analysis and his conclusions did not meet an understanding or a positive response of historians and were nor accepted for publication. He had no other chance as to send them to archives. Unfortunately only one (in two copies) and a collection of small notes survived. The aim of this paper is to make decisive technical parts of manuscript [K. Cigáň: Impacts of the decryption of the cipher system of the Czechoslovak Ministry of Defence in London from the years 1940-1945 on the resistance movement. Archive of the Slovak National Uprising, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Document collection (Fond) V, manuscript no. S36/90, 46 pp.] about the usage of the socalled STP cipher accessible. Thereby we complement the paper [Š. Porubský: STP cipher of the Czechoslovak in-exile Ministry of Defence in London during WWII, in: Proc. of EuroHCC’17, 3rd European Historical Ciphers Colloq., Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, 2017 (J. von zur Gathen et al., eds.), Slovak Univ. of Technology in Bratislava, 2017, pp. 47-66] where the part of this manuscript containing Cigáň’s method for solving STP cipher which he calls “mathematical” is published. To put Cigáň’s analysis and comment into their historical framework we briefly outline the history of Czechoslovak military intelligence activities with emphasis on their cryptological component.
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Schiller Maurery, Miroslava. "Zbierka inklúzie – novovznikajúca zbierka Slovenského národného múzea – Historického múzea v Bratislave". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia 77, n.º 3-4 (2024): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnph.2023.009.
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The paper introduces the new collection of the Slovak National Museum’s Museum of History in Bratislava, detailing the circumstances that led to its establishment, the issue of naming the collection with its intended broad scope of interest, and concepts and ideas that are key to determining the collection‘s significance. It provides a closer examination of the collection items that have already been acquired and registered in the ESEZ system, along with objects that are awaiting acquisition and finally those that are planned to be added to the collection. Finally, the paper outlines plans for working with the collection and activities through which the collection items will be presented to the public.
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Sabo, Róbert, Štefan Beňuš, Marian Trnka, Marian Ritomský, Milan Rusko, Meilin Schaper e Jakub Szabo. "StressDat – Database of speech under stress in Slovak". Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 72, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2021): 579–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2021-0053.
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Abstract The paper describes methodology for creating a Slovak database of speech under stress and pilot observations. While the relationship between stress and speech characteristics can be utilized in a wide domain of speech technology applications, its research suffers from the lack of suitable databases, particularly in conversational speech. We propose a novel procedure to record acted speech in the home of actors and using their own smartphones. We describe both the collection of speech material under three levels of stress and the subsequent annotation of stress levels in this material. First observations suggest a reasonable inter-annotator agreement, as well as interesting avenues for the relationship between the intended stress levels and those perceived in speech.
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Belas, Jaroslav, Beata Gavurova, Jan Kubalek e Matus Kubak. "DISCREPANCIES IN PERCEPTION AND EVALUATION OF MACROENVIRONMENT – SECTORAL ANALYSIS". Journal of Business Economics and Management 21, n.º 4 (8 de junho de 2020): 1072–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.12274.
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The aim of presented study is to evaluate macroeconomic environment and to determine differences in perception of macroeconomic environment by entrepreneurs in Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. Data collection was done by questionnaire which was answered by 329 entrepreneurs from Slovak Republic and 312 entrepreneurs from Czech Republic. Topics treated concerning macroenvironment were the favourableness of macroenvironment for business activities, its support for starting an entrepreneurship, its support of innovation activities of companies and its capacity to promote entrepreneurship and to create interesting business opportunities. Answers are divided according to sector in which entrepreneurs doing business. Considered sectors are: transport, trade, construction, production, agriculture, services and other sectors. To analyse collected data, we use correspondence analysis. Results show that there exists systematic difference in perception of macroenvironment by entrepreneurs from SMEs in Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. It seems that entrepreneurs from Czech Republic percept macroenvironment more positively than Slovak ones. Moreover, we document different perception of macroeconomic situation depending on sector in which entrepreneurs operate. Presented research results bring findings for the creators of economic policies. Similarly, presented results form a platform for concepts of strategic and regional plans in order to provide sustainable business environment in the countries, and also their stable economic growth.
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Shirokova, Liudmila F. "“Sales leaders” or “prize-winning books”: tastes and preferences of the Slovak reader". Slavic Almanac, n.º 1-2 (2021): 396–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.1-2.4.04.
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The book market in Slovakia is very rich and diverse; it presents works of various genres and themes, aimed at readers with a variety of tastes. The article discusses approaches to the evaluation of literary products, on the one hand, from the point of view of the reading public, and, on the other hand, the members of the juries of a number of literary prizes awarded annually in the country. The largest Slovak publishing houses and bookstores conduct monitoring, constantly updating their data on the best-selling books. Among the bestsellers are, as a rule, works of popular genres, including detective stories, women’s novels, political thrillers, novels with elements of mysticism. Other criteria are put forward by the jury of prestigious literary competitions, first of all, the Anasoft Litera Award for the best original prose literary work in the Slovak language. In more detail, the article discusses the books of the winners in the recent years. These are Ondrej Štefánik (the novel “I am Paula”, 2016), Ivan Medeši (the collection of short stories “Eating”, 2018), Jana Sabuchová (the novel “Whisperers”, 2019). Etela Farkašová’s novel “The Script” (2017), due to its high artistic merits and humanistic orientation, was a great success with both critics and readers.
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Miškolci, M., V. Šafář e R. Šrámková. "CREATING OF CENTRAL GEOSPATIAL DATABASE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC AND PROCEDURES OF ITS REVISION". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (10 de junho de 2016): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b4-35-2016.
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The article describes the creation of initial three dimensional geodatabase from planning and designing through the determination of technological and manufacturing processes to practical using of Central Geospatial Database (CGD – official name in Slovak language is Centrálna Priestorová Databáza – CPD) and shortly describes procedures of its revision. CGD ensures proper collection, processing, storing, transferring and displaying of digital geospatial information. CGD is used by Ministry of Defense (MoD) for defense and crisis management tasks and by Integrated rescue system. For military personnel CGD is run on MoD intranet, and for other users outside of MoD is transmutated to ZbGIS (Primary Geodatabase of Slovak Republic) and is run on public web site. CGD is a global set of geo-spatial information. CGD is a vector computer model which completely covers entire territory of Slovakia. Seamless CGD is created by digitizing of real world using of photogrammetric stereoscopic methods and measurements of objects properties. Basic vector model of CGD (from photogrammetric processing) is then taken out to the field for inspection and additional gathering of objects properties in the whole area of mapping. Finally real-world objects are spatially modeled as a entities of three-dimensional database. CGD gives us opportunity, to get know the territory complexly in all the three spatial dimensions. Every entity in CGD has recorded the time of collection, which allows the individual to assess the timeliness of information. CGD can be utilized for the purposes of geographical analysis, geo-referencing, cartographic purposes as well as various special-purpose mapping and has the ambition to cover the needs not only the MoD, but to become a reference model for the national geographical infrastructure.
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Miškolci, M., V. Šafář e R. Šrámková. "CREATING OF CENTRAL GEOSPATIAL DATABASE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC AND PROCEDURES OF ITS REVISION". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (10 de junho de 2016): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-35-2016.
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The article describes the creation of initial three dimensional geodatabase from planning and designing through the determination of technological and manufacturing processes to practical using of Central Geospatial Database (CGD – official name in Slovak language is Centrálna Priestorová Databáza – CPD) and shortly describes procedures of its revision. CGD ensures proper collection, processing, storing, transferring and displaying of digital geospatial information. CGD is used by Ministry of Defense (MoD) for defense and crisis management tasks and by Integrated rescue system. For military personnel CGD is run on MoD intranet, and for other users outside of MoD is transmutated to ZbGIS (Primary Geodatabase of Slovak Republic) and is run on public web site. CGD is a global set of geo-spatial information. CGD is a vector computer model which completely covers entire territory of Slovakia. Seamless CGD is created by digitizing of real world using of photogrammetric stereoscopic methods and measurements of objects properties. Basic vector model of CGD (from photogrammetric processing) is then taken out to the field for inspection and additional gathering of objects properties in the whole area of mapping. Finally real-world objects are spatially modeled as a entities of three-dimensional database. CGD gives us opportunity, to get know the territory complexly in all the three spatial dimensions. Every entity in CGD has recorded the time of collection, which allows the individual to assess the timeliness of information. CGD can be utilized for the purposes of geographical analysis, geo-referencing, cartographic purposes as well as various special-purpose mapping and has the ambition to cover the needs not only the MoD, but to become a reference model for the national geographical infrastructure.
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DIMOVA, Irena. "Childhood memory as “Natural memory” in poems by the Slovak author Ján Stacho". Problems of slavonic studies 70 (2021): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3746.
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Background: Ján Stacho is an eminent Slovak author (1936–1995) who first has published in 1959. Two years later he became member of the so-called Trnava group, made up of him, Ján Ondruš, Jozef Mihalkovič and Ľubomír Feldek. The group’s poet-ics and aesthetics can be found in their manifestos – “There will be a talk about chil-dren's poetry”, “There will be a talk about translation” and “There will be a talk about poetry”, the last of which is lost. Ján Ondruš’s debut book “Wedding Journey“ was first published in 1961. His poems and one of the group’s literary manifestos are the subject of the present study. Purpose: The article examines the idea of childhood memory as “natural memory”. The concept is found in the poetry of Ján Ondruš, who is part of the Slovak poetry Trnava group. His poems serve the purpose of the article – to look at the realizations of the concretists’ theoretical views in the poems of the author mentioned above. Results: The article outlines the concept of memory, which we find in the aesthetic platform of the Slovak Trnava group, specifically in their manifesto “There will be a talk about children's literature.” In this text, the authors plead for writing poetry that is not “sucked from the finger” but is “squeezed” from memory. We deduce the “uses” of memory from the texts of one of the Trnava groups’ representatives, Ján Stacho. The subject of our research is his debut poetry collection from 1961, “Wedding Journey.” In his poems, we connect memory – as childhood and natural – with the metaphor of “salt-ing the senses” and the naive, unencumbered “sensing” the world to grasp the latter. We also include an intertextual reference to the text "Memory" of another poet from the Trnava group Ján Ondruš, which representatives refer to as one of their program’s works. Key words: childhood memory, natural memory, senses, Slovak literature, Trnava group. Bílik, R., 2000. Ľubomír Feldek. Bratislava: Kalligram. (In Slovak) Bokníková, A., 2006. Trnava Group – Concretists. Bratislava: Kalligram. (In Slovak) Feldek, Ľ., 2007. The Doomed Group of Trnava. Bratislava: Columbus. (In Slovak) Gilman, R., 2005. The Drama Is Coming Now: The Theater Criticism of Richard Gilman. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. (In English) Hajko, D., 1998. Ján Stacho: Essay on the Poet Who Wanted to Read the Ciphers of Being. Bratislava: National Literary Centre. (In Slovak) Jelínek, A., 1961. Vítězslav Nezval. Praha: Czechoslovak Writers. (In Czech) Kupec, I., 1955. In Defense of Poetry. Cultural Life, 44 (10), pp.4–6. (In Slovak) Maslowski, N. and Šubrt, J., 2015. Collective Memory. Theoretical Questions. Praha: Karolinum. (In Slovak) Matejov, F., 1986. Ján Ondruš’ Poem Memory. V: Literary Views. Proceedings of Young Literary Science. Bratislava: Smena, pp.164–185. Mikula, V., 2013. “Red” Fifties in “Golden” Sixties. V: Waiting for History. Articles on Slovak Literary History. Bratislava: UK, pp.127–147. (In Slovak) Nora, P., 2004. The Global Rise of Memory. V: Y. Znepolsky, red. Pierre Nora. Places of Memory and Constructing the Present. Sofia: House for Science and Society, pp.19–35. (In Bulgarian) Ondruš, J., 1965. The Mad Moon. Bratislava, 1965, 1982. (In Slovak) Ondruš, Ya., 1997. Out of the Mirror. Sofia: Literary front. (In Bulgarian) Prodanov, V., 2006. Memory Speculations. V: Culture and Memory. Varna, pp.58–85. (In Bulgarian) Stacho, J., 1961. Wedding Journey. Bratislava, 1961. (In Slovak) Šimonovič, J., 1962. According to Wedding Journey. Young Creation, 7(8–9), pp.28–29. (In Slovak)
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Shirokova, Liudmila. "“Happyends” by Jaroslava Blažková (Czechoslovakia-Сanada-Slovakia)". Slavic Almanac, n.º 1-2 (2024): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.1-2.15.
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Jaroslava Blažková (1933–2017) belonged to the generation of Slovak writers who came to literature in the late 1950s and early 1960s, to the generation of rebels of the “sixties” who gathered around the magazine Mladá Tvorba. The first works that made the writer’s name famous were the short story “Nylonový mesiac” (1961) and the collection of short stories “Jahniatko a grandi” (1964). In 1968, Blazhkova and her family were forced to leave the country and remained in Canada for the rest of her life. In the 1970s–1980s. she was engaged in journalistic activities and collaborated with Czech emigrant writers J. Škvorecki and Z. Salivarová. After the “gentle revolution of 1989” she got the opportunity to come to her homeland, appear in print, and publish books. In Slovakia, her collections “...ako z gratulačnej karty” (1997), “Svadba v Káne Galilejskej” (2001) were published, which included stories from the 1960s, and then written in the early 2000s. a novel in letters “Happyendy” (2005), based on the writer’s own dramatic experience of caring for her seriously ill husband, on her memories and reflections, imbued with irony and optimism. In the 2000s. In Slovakia, Blažková’s books for children and youth were published and became successful.
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Benková, Michaela, Iveta Čičová, Daniela Benedikova, Lubomir Mendel e Miroslav Glasa. "Variability of Old Sweet Cherries Found in Slovak Regions and Their Preservation". Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 71, n.º 3 (27 de junho de 2017): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prolas-2017-0031.
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Abstract The work is focused on the evaluation of variability of morphological and pomological characteristics of several old sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) that were found in different Slovak regions. The experimental work has been performed during two years, 2014 and 2015. The following characteristics according to the descriptor list of subgenus Cerasus were evaluated - period of flowering and ripening, morphological characteristics of the flowers, fruit size, fruit weight, and quality parameters. The results showed high variability of evaluated accessions. From the 13 surveyed localities, the most valuable accessions were found in the locality Hornį Streda - places Čachtice, Krakovany, Nitra, and Brdárka. During the collecting expeditions, 170 accessions of sweet cherry, with fruit of the different quality were found. The most interesting accessions were grafted onto rootstocks with different intensity of growth (Prunus avium L., Prunus mahaleb L., and ‘Gisela5’). Some of the selected cherry accessions can be used for commercial growing after tests, while some of them can be used only for collection of genetic resources and as potential genitors in breeding programmes.
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Dobrovič, Ján, Rastislav Rajnoha e Antonín Korauš. "Effectiveness and performance of tax system in Slovak Republic in terms of its key non-macroeconomics factors". Oeconomia Copernicana 9, n.º 4 (31 de dezembro de 2018): 617–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2018.030.
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Research background: The paper addresses the issue of an optimal tax system and puts emphasis on two aspects: justice and efficiency. The issue of taxation has been the subject of numerous debates at the European level for several years. A good tax system should contribute to the state treasury with sufficient revenues, should not be an administrative burden, and must be sufficiently efficient and transparent.
Purpose of the article: The submitted article provides an extensive analysis of the opinions of respondents on the effectiveness of the financial administration of the Slovak Republic. The aim is to analyse the views and attitudes of the respondents on the key factors affecting the effectiveness of financial administration in terms of respondents' age, gender, occupation and place of residence using mathematical-statistical methods.
Methods: In the course of extensive empirical quantitative research (N = 1.500) were used Factor Model Analysis (Factor Analysis) and Analysis of Variance (Anova) were used. The data was obtained through a questionnaire survey, which-was carried out in four districts of Slovakia and focused on a wide range of respondents divided into four age-related categories.
Findings & Value added: In terms of research carried out, it is possible to conclude that there is dissatisfaction with the overall tax and customs system in the Slovak Republic. An analysis of respondents' views on the effectiveness of the tax system has shown that it is possible to identify several key factors that affect it, and they are: collection of levies and availability, competence of tax administration staff, computerisation of tax administration, tax collection efficiency, labour costs, and administrative difficulty of tax administration. in the paper, we also discuss these in more detail. The research results offer relevant and interesting implications for public authorities, policy makers and reformers as well as motives for further investigation of the tax administration issue.
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Stefankova, Jarmila, Karol Balog e Peter Raksany. "Evaluation of the Security Situation Abroad by the FMEA Method and Impact of Natural or Technical Threats on the Environment". Advanced Materials Research 1001 (agosto de 2014): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1001.469.
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The purpose of the project is the electronization of services provided to employees of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic (MZVaEZ SR), as well as improvement of the information quality necessary for the operation of the situation centre (SITCEN) and the operating centre for the purpose of prevention (OPCEN) of the MZVaEZ with aim to prevent and solve crisis situations in the areas of residence of our citizens abroad. An electronic system supports the collection, evaluation, presentation and risk management. Regular monitoring of the security situation belongs to everyday activities of the Slovak representations [1]. The evaluated system in this process is the environment in which the specific representative office and its staff are located. Keywords: Threat, risk, crisis planning, Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)