Bibliografias temáticas / Sleep apnea syndrom

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Sleep apnea syndrom"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 1 de fevereiro de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Sleep apnea syndrom"

Mojon, Daniel. "Eye diseases associated with sleep apnea syndrome". Therapeutische Umschau 58, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2001): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.58.1.57.

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Beim Schlafapnoe Syndrom treten während dem Schlaf rezidivierend komplette oder partielle Obstruktionen der oberen Luftwege auf. Die Erkrankung gilt als Risikofaktor für verschiedene kardiovaskuläre und zerebrovaskuläre Erkrankungen. Diverse Augenkrankheiten wurden mit dem Schlafapnoe Syndrom assoziiert. An der Bindehaut zeigt sich gehäuft eine chronische Konjunktivitis im Rahmen eines «Floppy Eyelid»-Syndromes oder einer undichten Maske, die zur therapeutischen Überdruckbeatmung verwendet wird. Die Augenlider können eine Oberlidptose, ein Unterlidektropium, eine Blepharochalase oder eine Trichiasis aufweisen. An der Hornhaut finden sich gehäuft infektiöse Keratitiden, trockene Augen, rezidivierende Erosionen, ein Keratokonus und progressive Endothelschädigungen. Diverse Optikusneuropathien scheinen ebenfalls gehäuft beim Schlafapnoe Syndrom aufzutreten.

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Moráň, M., Z. Kadaňka, J. Siegelová e B. Fišer. "P462 Sleep apnea syndrom and cardiovascular diseases". Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 99, n.º 4 (outubro de 1996): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(96)88637-8.

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Ullmer e Solèr. "From snoring to sleep apnea syndrome – clinical spectrum". Therapeutische Umschau 57, n.º 7 (1 de julho de 2000): 430–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.7.430.

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Durchschnittlich 40% der Erwachsenen im Alter von 30 bis 60 Jahren schnarchen regelmäßig. 2% derFrauen und 4% der Männer weisen zusätzlich Atemstörungen im Schlaf auf. Anatomisch enge Rachenverhältnisse oder eine Hypotonie der dilatierenden Pharynxmuskeln begünstigen einen Kollaps. Zwischen einfachem und krank machendem Schnarchen bestehen fließende Übergänge. Während gewohnheitsmäßiges Schnarchen im Wesentlichen eine Geräuschbelästigung darstellt, führen Atemwegsobstruktionen im Schlaf zu Weckreaktionen und einem nicht mehr erholsamen Schlaf. Die daraus resultierende Tagesmüdigkeit vermindert das Leistungsvermögen, schafft berufliche und soziale Probleme und birgt Unfallrisiken. Daneben fördern diese Weckreaktionen die Entwicklung kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen. Liegt ein obstruktives Schlafapnoe Syndrom vor, sind pulsoximetrisch fassbare repetitive Entsättigungen im Schlaf charakteristisch. Eine Quantifizierung der Apnoen sowie Hypopnoen ist mittels respiratorischer Polygraphie möglich. Eine Widerstandserhöhung in den oberen Atemwegen mit nur partieller Pharynxobstruktion (UARS = Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome) führt nicht zu Sauerstoffabfällen, kann aber Weckreaktionen auslösen und zu ähnlichen Symptomen wie das obstruktive Schlafapnoe Syndrom führen. Zum Nachweis eines UARS ist daher eine Polysomnographie notwendig, welche auch EEG-, EOG- und EMG-Ableitungen zur Beurteilung von Schlafarchitektur und Schlaffragmentation einschließt.

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Laube e Bloch. "Traffic accidents related to sleep apnea". Therapeutische Umschau 57, n.º 7 (1 de julho de 2000): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.7.435.

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Einnicken am Steuer ist eine häufige und verhütbare, aber bisher noch zu wenig beachtete Ursache von Verkehrsunfällen. Eine Hypersomnie mit unfreiwilligem Einschlafen am Steuer in gefährlichen Situationen wird durch akuten oder chronischen Schlafmangel, durch die Schlafqualität beeinträchtigendes Verhalten und krankhafte Schlafstörungen begünstigt. Eine häufige Erkrankung, die sich typischerweise mit vermehrter Einschlafneigung manifestiert, ist das obstruktive Schlafapnoe Syndrom. Betroffene Patienten haben ein deutlich erhöhtes Risiko für Unfälle im Straßenverkehr. Die Früherkennung, Abklärung und Behandlung betroffener Fahrzeuglenker sowie eine gezielte Aufklärung der Öffentlichkeit über das Risiko des Einnickens am Steuer können wesentlich zur Verhütung solcher Unfälle beitragen.

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Song, Seung Il, e Ho Kyung Lee. "Surgical Management of Obsructive Slepp Apnea Syndrom: latest tendency". Journal of The Korean Dental Association 52, n.º 10 (31 de outubro de 2014): 602–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2014.52.10.002.

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrom(OSAS) is defined by total or partial collapse of the upper airway during sleep. In the presence of specific anatomic features, OSAS is potentially amenable to surgical treatment. Initially, the only treatment available for these patients was a tracheotomy that bypassed the obstruction and resulted in a 100% cure. However, this was not readily accepted by most patients, and surgical methods other than tracheotomy were developed to successfully maintain adequate upper airway patency during sleep by comparing to postoperative polysomnography(AHI,RDI etc). In this paper, I would like to provide an overview of some of the multilevel surgical techniques available for treating OSAS as well as the necessary preoperative considerations.

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Hudecova, Jana, Petr Hosek, Bretislav Gal, Ondrej Trcka, Tomas Kostlivy, Jaroslav Betka, Martina Baneckova e Gabriela Krakorova. "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and high-risk pregnancy". Kontakt 21, n.º 4 (13 de dezembro de 2019): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2019.043.

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Miljkovic, Tatjana, Vanja Drljevic-Todic, Teodora Pantic, Lazar Velicki, Aleksandar Lazarevic e Golub Samardzija. "Cardiac lipoma causing obstructive sleep apnea: A case report". Medical review 73, n.º 1-2 (2020): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns2002055m.

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Introduction. Cardiac lipomas are rare benign cardiac tumors. The symptoms they cause and the diagnosis depend on their size and location. Case Report. We report the case of a 69-year-old male, whose main symptom was progressive dyspnea on exertion and in the supine position. The diagnosis of a large subepicardial lipoma in the wall of the right atrium, causing superior vena cava compression and consecutive obstructive sleep apnea syndrom, was made using different imaging techniques. The patient underwent open heart surgery, and the tumor was extracted with no intraoperative and postoperative complications. During a 1-year follow up, he remained asymptomatic, with no clinical signs of obstructive sleep apnea after the surgery. Conclusion. When it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea, cardiac tumors should be considered.

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Siegelová, J., B. Fišer, Z. Kadaňka, M. Moráň, J. Dušek, M. Al-Kubati, G. Cornelissen e F. Halberg. "M102 Sleep apnea syndrom and 24-h blood pressure". Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 99, n.º 4 (outubro de 1996): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(96)88682-2.

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Mariette Rakotoson, Nicko Sergio Rabarijaona, Tojomamy Herinjaka Ralaizafindraibe, Florian Adèlis Andriniaina, Tahina Ratsirarisoa, Ndimby Nomenjanahary Andrinjakarivony, Marie Olga Rasoanirina, Patrick Maholisoa Randrianandraina e Henri Martial Randrianarimanarivo. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) management in Dento-Facial Orthopedic". Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 7, n.º 1 (28 de fevereiro de 2023): 035–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2023.7.1.0023.

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Introduction: Obstructive Syndrom Apnea (OSA) has a worldwide incidence of 0.3 to 5%, predominantly in men. This pathology causes an obstruction of the upper airway with a significant risk of asphyxia and sudden death. The objective of our study was to report the case of a patient with OSA treated in Dento-Facial Orthopedics. Observation: This was a 41-year-old man with risk factors for OSA, dento-arch dysmorphosis, and maxillo-mandibular bone deformity. The nasofibroscopy revealed a narrowed oropharynx, an airway obstruction in the supine position. The polysomnography concluded to the diagnosis of OSA in its severe form with 45 apneas in one night, an oxygen saturation of 85%. The treatment consisted of a mandibular advancement prosthesis. Discussion: OSA is a serious pathology under-diagnosed in Madagascar. Repeated apneas and hypopneas are associated with significant decreases in oxygen partial pressure. The most reliable and widely used test in the world is polysomnography. Treatment of OSA with positive pressure allows the increase of the pressure inside the pharynx. Mandibular advancement prostheses allow for promandibulia. These therapeutic devices improve the quality of life of our patient. By traction system, the device allows a mandibular protrusion during sleep. Conclusion: The treatment of OSA consists of a multidisciplinary management including Dento-Facial Orthopedics and dental prosthesis.

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Pertiwi, Aniesa Nur Laily, Nada Rajbiana e Rida Hayati. "OROPHARINGEAL EXERCISE UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI JALAN NAFAS AKIBAT OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROM PADA KONDISI STROKE". FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences 1, n.º 1 (26 de dezembro de 2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v1i1.9395.

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ABSTRAKObstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya stroke berulang hingga kematian. OSAS adalah sindrom obstruksi total atau parsial jalan napas yang menyebabkan gangguan nafas saat tidur. Peningkatan derajat OSAS berhubungan dengan peningkatan kematian. Oleh karena itu OSAS harus diberikan pengananan yang tepat. Penelitian menunjukkan Oropharingeal Exercise dipercaya dapat memperbaiki jalan nafas akibat OSAS pada kondisi stroke. Orofarigeal Exercise merupakan metode alternatif pada pasien stroke yang menderita OSAS dengan melakukan latihan isotonic dan isometric saluran nafas bagian atas untuk meningkatkan mobilitas dan tonisitas otot-otot pernafasan bagian atas sehingga membuka jalan nafas dan meningkatkan fungsi serta kinerja saluran pernapasan. Oleh karena itu Oropharingeal Exercise dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk memperbaiki jalan nafas akibat OSAS pada kondisi stroke.Keywords : Obstructve Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Stroke, Oropharingeal Exercise

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Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Sleep apnea syndrom"

Otterstedt, Boel, e Gabriella Ryd. "Sova med fiender -En litteraturstudie om obstruktivt sömnapné syndrom". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24459.

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Senare års forskning visar på att obstruktivt sömnapnésyndrom, OSAS, är en både underdiagnostiserad och underbehandlad sjukdom. Detta beror delvis på att många personer med OSAS är omedvetna om sitt tillstånd. Sjukdomen innebär återkommande totala andningsuppehåll under sömn och en hypoxi som leder till en rad olika komplikationer, däribland hjärtkärlsjukdomar. Syftet med denna studie var att utreda vad som påverkar OSAS och vilken roll sjuksköterskan kan spela i vården av dessa patienter. Metoden som användes var en litteraturundersökning. Resultatet baseras på tio vetenskapliga artiklar som erhölls genom databaserna PUBMED samt SAMSÖK. Teman som utkristalliserades var sömnposition, kroppsvikt och tandstatus. Trots att behandlingen av OSAS till stor del bygger på medicinska åtgärder visar resultaten i denna litteraturundersökning att sjuksköterskor har en viktig funktion i både upptäckten av nya fall samt i behandlingen. Omvårdnadsåtgärder såsom information om förändrad sömnposition och viktnedgång har visat sig ha signifikant betydelse för obstruktiv andning.
Medical research in recent years has shown that Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, OSAS, is an affliction for which both diagnosis and treatment are often inadequate. In part, this is due to the fact that many people suffering from OSAS are not aware of the problem. The disease causes recurrent complete stops of breathing during sleep and hypoxia that may bring about various complications, for instance cardiovascular disorders. The purpose of this study, carried out as a literature survey, was to determine what factors affect OSAS and what role the nurse may play in the care of patients suffering from this disease. The survey of the literature by means of the data bases PUBMED and SAMSÖK yielded ten scientific articles showing that although various medical measures constitute the treatment of choice of OSAS the nurse plays an important role in the treatment and the diagnosis of new cases. Preventive care measures such as information about appropriate sleeping positions and reduction of weight have proven to be of significant value in the treatment of OSAS.

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Rivera, Claudia, e Eveli Wallin. "Livskvalité hos patienter med obtruktivt sömnapnésyndrom med CPAP-behandling". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-311783.

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Bakgrund: Obstruktivt sömnapnésyndrom (OSAS) är en vanlig sömnrelaterad andningsstörning som innebär att patienten får apnéer (totalt andningsflödesstopp) och/eller hypoapnéer (delvis andningsflödesstopp) under nattsömnen. Dessa leder till störd nattsömn, vilket leder till kroppslig påverkan. OSAS ger både fysisk och psykisk påverkan, vilket i sin tur resulterar i att många patienter upplever sämre livskvalité. En av de vanligaste behandlingarna för OSAS är CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) som med hjälp av övertrycksandning hjälper till att hålla de övre luftvägarna öppna under sömn. Syfte: Syftet med litteraturöversikten var att undersöka hur patienters livskvalité påverkas av behandling med CPAP samt om det finns vetenskapligt bevisade omvårdnadsåtgärder som underlättar för patienter att uppnå god livskvalité vid CPAP-behandling. Metod: En systematisk litteraturöversikt baserad på 10 kvantitativa originalartiklar. Resultat: Majoriteten av de genomgångna studierna visade att användning av CPAP minskar psykiska och fysiska symptom och därmed förbättrar patienternas livskvalité. Genom att följa upp patienter i sjukvården, erbjuda dem utbildningar samt gruppdiskussioner främjar man deras hälsa och höjer livskvalitén. Studierna visade också att grunden för en god omvårdnad är att sjuksköterskan har evidensbaserade kunskaper för att kunna planera och genomföra omvårdnadsåtgärder samt följa upp hur CPAP-behandlingen påverkar patienternas livskvalité. Slutsats: Användningen av CPAP förbättrar OSAS-patienternas livskvalité, bland annat genom att minska symptom. Det är av stor vikt att sjuksköterskan har tillräckliga kunskaper för att kunna undervisa samt informera patienten om sin sjukdom och behandling. Detta hjälper patienter till en bättre egenvård, vilket har en stor betydelse för livskvalitet.

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Di, Maria Julie. "Prise en charge des troubles respiratoire du sommeil chez les patients lésés médullaires ˸ optimisation du diagnostic à la prise en charge". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASW012.

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Les lésions de la moelle épinière sont responsables de tableaux cliniques très variables en fonction du niveau anatomique et de la sévérité de la lésion. Parmi les conséquences de la lésion médullaire, les troubles du sommeil occupent une place importante, au premier rang desquels les troubles respiratoires qui sont 3 à 4 fois plus prévalent qu'en population générale et de nature variée (apnées obstructives et/ou centrale, hypoventilation alvéolaire).En dépit de leur excès de prévalence, les mécanismes physiopathologiques des troubles respiratoires du sommeil associés à la lésion médullaire ne sont pas parfaitement élucidés. De plus, en raison des multiples comorbidités souvent associées à la lésion médullaire, les problématiques liées au sommeil sont fréquemment reléguées au second plan et sous diagnostiquées. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'enrichir les connaissances relatives à la prise en charge spécifique des troubles respiratoires du sommeil chez les patients lésés médullaires, depuis la physiopathologie jusqu'aux modalités de traitement en passant par les stratégies de dépistages et les conséquences spécifiques.Au cours de cette thèse nous avons abordé la physiopathologie des troubles respiratoire nocturne des patients lésés médullaires et notamment le rôle des mouvements de fluides nocturnes au décubitus. Nos résultats soulignent l'importance du phénotypage et la nécessité de stratégies de dépistage adaptées des troubles respiratoires. Les conséquences spécifiques notamment vésico-sphinctérienne et cardiovasculaires ont également été abordée. Enfin, les bénéfices et limites des traitements conventionnels ont été étudiés notamment les déterminants spécifiques de l'observance au traitement
Spinal cord injuries (SCI) lead to variable clinical presentations depending on the level and severity of the lesion. Sleep disorders are a frequent complication of SCI: sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is 3-4 times more frequent than in the general population and includes obstructive and/or central apneas and alveolar hypoventilation.Despite its increased prevalence, the pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning SDB associated with SCI are poorly understood. Furthermore, the presence of other complications linked to SCI means that sleep disorders are often under investigated. The objective of this thesis is to improve knowledge both of the pathophysiology and management of SDB, focussing on screening, treatment modalities and consequences.We look at the pathophysiology of SDB in SCI patients and notably the role of rostral fluid shift when lying down. Our results underline the importance of accurate phenotyping and adapted SDB screening strategies in this population. We also examine specific consequences such as bladder and bowel function and cardiovascular morbidity. Finally, the benefits and limits of conventional treatments are explored, focussing on the factors associated with treatment to continual positive airway pressure (CPAP) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV)

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Lam, Chung-mei Jamie. "Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiometabolic complications". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43085854.

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Revol, Bruno. "Pharmacoépidémiologie des apnées du sommeil Impact of concomitant medications on obstructive sleep apnoea Drugs and obstructive sleep apnoeas Diagnosis and management of central sleep apnea syndrome Baclofen and sleep apnoea syndrome: analysis of VigiBase® the WHO pharmacovigilance database Gabapentinoids and sleep apnea syndrome: a safety signal from the WHO pharmacovigilance database Valproic acid and sleep apnea: a disproportionality signal from the WHO pharmacovigilance database Ticagrelor and Central Sleep Apnea What is the best treatment strategy for obstructive sleep apnoea-related hypertension? Who may benefit from diuretics in OSA? A propensity score-matched observational study". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALV026.

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Avant leur mise sur le marché, l'évaluation clinique des médicaments repose sur des essais contrôlés randomisés. Bien qu'ils représentent la méthode de référence, leurs résultats sont nécessairement limités aux patients inclus dans ces essais. De plus, ils sont d’abord conçus pour mesurer l'efficacité des traitements, avant d’évaluer leurs effets indésirables. Concernant le syndrome d'apnées du sommeil (SAS), alors que de nombreux essais médicamenteux ont été menés, la plupart des résultats sont de faible niveau de preuve, voire contradictoires. Outre la durée et les effectifs limités de ces essais, une explication est que le SAS est une pathologie hétérogène en termes de symptômes et de physiopathologie, incluant divers "phénotypes" de patients. Des données de vie réelle sont donc nécessaires pour définir quels médicaments pourraient améliorer le SAS ou les comorbidités associées et quels patients pourraient en bénéficier. Au contraire, les cliniciens doivent être avertis que certains médicaments peuvent induire ou aggraver le SAS.La pharmacoépidémiologie fait désormais partie de toute enquête de pharmacovigilance, car elle permet une approche à la fois descriptive et comparative des notifications spontanées. Des associations entre l'exposition à un ou plusieurs médicaments et l'apparition d'effets indésirables peuvent ainsi être recherchées. Comme pour toutes les études observationnelles, la principale difficulté consiste à contrôler les facteurs de confusion. L'un des modèles couramment utilisés est l'analyse cas/non-cas, qui étudie la disproportionnalité entre le nombre d’effets indésirables rapportés avec le médicament d’intérêt, par rapport aux effets notifiés pour les autres médicaments. Nous avons ainsi montré des associations significatives entre l'utilisation de baclofène, des gabapentinoïdes ou de l'acide valproïque et la survenue de SAS dans la base de pharmacovigilance de l'OMS, suggérant le rôle du système GABAergique dans la pathogenèse des apnées centrales d’origine médicamenteuse. Un signal de disproportionnalité a également été observé pour le ticagrélor, reposant sur un mécanisme d'action différent.Les analyses pharmacoépidémiologiques permettent également d'étudier le bénéfice des médicaments en vie réelle. Le score de propension est utilisé pour minimiser les biais de sélection et recréer des conditions de comparabilité proches de celles des essais randomisés. À l'aide de ces méthodes statistiques, nous avons évalué l'intérêt potentiel de cibler le système rénine-angiotensine pour la prise en charge de l'hypertension artérielle chez les patients atteints d’apnées obstructives, en particulier avec l’utilisation des sartans. Chez ces mêmes patients apnéiques et hypertendus, nos travaux suggèrent que les diurétiques pourraient diminuer la sévérité des apnées, notamment en cas de surpoids ou d’obésité modérée. Des études prospectives sont désormais nécessaires afin de confirmer ces résultats, car les données de vie réelle ne peuvent se substituer aux essais cliniques contrôlés
The clinical evaluation of drugs before approval is based on randomized controlled trials. Although they are considered as the gold standard for testing drugs, their results are necessarily limited to patients included in the trials. Moreover, almost all clinical trials are primarily designed to assess the efficacy of a treatment, so safety is only a secondary concern. Regarding sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), while many drug trials have been conducted, most of the results are weak or even contradictory. In addition to limited trial duration and population size, one explanation is that the sleep apnea population is highly heterogeneous with respect to symptoms and physiological traits linked to disease pathogenesis, giving various patient “phenotypes”. Real-life data are therefore needed to define which drugs could improve SAS or associated comorbidities and who might benefit from them. On the contrary, clinicians need to be aware that some drugs may induce or worsen sleep apnea.Pharmacoepidemiology is now part of any pharmacovigilance survey, as it provides both descriptive and comparative approaches of spontaneous reports. Associations between the exposure to one or more drugs and the occurrence of adverse effects can thus be sought. As for all observational studies, the major difficulty is to control for confounding factors. One of the study designs commonly used, is the case/non-case analysis, which investigates disproportionality between the numbers of adverse drug reactions reported with the drug of interest compared to the number reported with all other drugs. In this way, we showed significant associations between the use of baclofen, gabapentinoids or valproic acid and the reporting of SAS in the WHO drug adverse event database, suggesting a role of the GABAergic system in the pathogenesis of drug-induced central sleep apnea. A disproportionality signal was also found for ticagrelor, based on a different mechanism of action.Pharmacoepidemiological analyses also make it possible to study the benefit of drugs in real-life. Propensity scores are used to minimize selection bias, leading to a comparability between the exposure groups close to that observed in randomized trials. Using these statistical methods, we have investigated the potential value of targeting the renin-angiotensin system for the management of hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, especially the use of sartans. For hypertensive apneic patients, our work suggests that diuretics could decrease the severity of OSA, particularly in the overweight or moderately obese. Prospective studies are now needed to confirm these findings, because real-life data cannot be a substitute for controlled clinical trials

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Riedel, Frank. "Prävalenz schlafbezogener Atmungsstörungen bei Herzschrittmacherpatienten". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14398.

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Ziel der Untersuchung war die Ermittlung der Prävalenz schlafbezogener Atmungsstörungen (SBAS) in einer Gruppe von Herzschrittmacherpatienten. Durch Gegenüberstellung mit der in der Literatur angegebenen Prävalenz SBAS in vergleichbaren Patientengruppen ohne Herzschrittmacher sollte eine Aussage über einen möglichen Zusammenhang zwischen SBAS und schrittmacherbedürftigen Herzrhythmusstörungen getroffen werden. Dieser Zusammenhang könnte indirekt über die bekannte Koinzidenz zwischen SBAS und arterieller Hypertonie bzw. KHK bestehen. Es wurden 192 Patienten (100 Männer, 92 Frauen) der Rhythmussprechstunde des Universitätsklinikums Charité in Berlin mit einem Durchschnittsalter von 62,2 +/- 12,2 Jahren ambulant für eine Nacht untersucht. Zum Einsatz kam das tragbare Schlafapnoe-Monitoring-Gerät MESAM IV. Schlafbezogene Atmungsstörungen lagen dann vor, wenn der respiratorische Gesamtindex (RDI = respiratory disturbance index) als Summe der Apnoen und Hypopnoen pro Stunde Schlaf größer oder gleich 10 war. Anhand des RDI erfolgte eine Einteilung der Patienten in Diagnosegruppen: Gruppe A (RDI < 5, kein Vorliegen SBAS), Gruppe B (RDI >= 5 und < 10, Grenzbefund) und Gruppe C (RDI >= 10, Vorliegen SBAS). Ergebnisse (Gesamtkollektiv / Männer / Frauen): Gruppe A: 100 / 44 / 56 Patienten (52,1 / 44,0 / 60,9 %) Gruppe B: 30 / 16 / 14 Patienten (15,6 / 16,0 / 15,2 %) Gruppe C: 62 / 40 / 22 Patienten (32,3 / 40,0 / 23,9 %). Signifikant häufiger wurden SBAS (Gruppe C) bei Männern als bei Frauen nachgewiesen. Ebenso liegen das Durchschnittsalter (Gruppe A: 58,5 +/- 14,5 Jahre, Gruppe C 67,3 +/- 6,8 Jahre) sowie der durchschnittliche Body-Mass-Index (Gruppe A: 24,8 +/- 3,4 kg/m2, Gruppe C 27,1 +/- 3,3 kg/m2) bei Patienten mit SBAS signifikant höher als bei Patienten ohne SBAS. Patienten mit unterschiedlichen, der Schrittmacherimplantation zugrundeliegenden, Herzerkrankungen (z. B. Sick-Sinus-Syndrom, AV-Block, Bradyarrhythmia absoluta) wiesen keine signifikanten Differenzen in der Häufigkeit SBAS auf. Gleichermaßen konnte das Vorliegen zusätzlicher kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen und Risikofaktoren (z. B. KHK, arterielle Hypertonie, Rauchen) nicht als Einflußfaktor für das gehäufte Auftreten SBAS nachgewiesen werden. Angaben zur Prävalenz SBAS in der Literatur schwanken für die entsprechende Altersgruppe von Patienten ohne Herzschrittmacher zwischen 24 % und 73 %. Die für die Herzschrittmacherpatienten ermittelte Prävalenz der SBAS mit 32,3 % liegt innerhalb dieser großen Spannbreite. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse ergaben daher keinen Zusammenhang zwischen SBAS und schrittmacherbedürftigen Herzrhythmusstörungen. Auch konnte kein Unterschied im Auftreten SBAS in Abhängigkeit von der Art der Herzrhythmusstörung nachgewiesen werden. Weiterführende Untersuchungen (z. B. in Form einer Fall-Kontroll-Studie) erscheinen notwendig.
The study was aimed to determine prevalence of sleep-related respiratory disturbances (SRRD) in a group of pacemaker patients. It was investigated if SRRD are more prevalent in pacemaker patients compared to corresponding patients without pacemaker. This question was raised in background of the wellknown coincidence of SRRD and arterial hypertension respectively coronary heart disease. References about the prevalence of SRRD in corresponding elderly people served as standard of comparison. 192 hospital outpatients (100 men and 92 women) from rhythmological ambulance of university hospital "Charité" in Berlin were randomly selected and examined for one night by means of MESAM IV device, a Non-laboratory-monitoring-system". The mean age of these patients was 62,2 +/- 12,2 years. A respiratory disturbance index (RDI; the sum of apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep) equal or greater than 10 was laid down for the existence of SRRD. The RDI built the basis for dividing the patients into three groups: Group A (RDI < 5, no SRRD), Group B (RDI >= 5 and < 10, borderline SRRD) an Group C (RDI >= 10, SRRD). Results (all patients / men / women): Group A: 100 / 44 / 56 patients (52,1 / 44,0 / 60,9 %) Group B: 30 / 16 / 14 patients (15,6 / 16,0 / 15,2 %) Group C: 62 / 40 / 22 patients (32,3 / 40,0 / 23,9 %). Significant differences occured in the frequency of SRRD (Group C) between men and women. Apart from that the mean age (Group A: 58,5 +/- 14,5 years, Group C: 67,3 +/- 6,8 years) as well as the Body-Mass-Index (Group A: 24,8 +/- 3,4 kg/m2, Group C: 27,1 +/. 3,3 kg/m2) were significantly higher in patients with SRRD than in patients without SRRD. No significant differences in the frequency of SRRD could be demonstrated in dependence on underlying rhythm disturbances (e. g. Sick-Sinus-Syndrom, atrioventricular block, Bradyarrhythmia absoluta). In the same manner no evidences regarding significant influences of additionally existing cardiovascular diseases or risk factors (e. g. coronary heart disease, arterial hypertension, smoking) on the appearance of SRRD were shown. References about the prevalence of SRRD in corresponding elderly people without pacemaker vary from 24 % to 73 %. The prevalence of SRRD in pacemaker patients (32,3 %) fits right in the frame of this great variety. A more frequent appearance of SRRD in patients with pacemaker than in patients without could not be proved. Equally, the underlying rhythm disturbance has apparently no correlation to SRRD. Extended studies are necessary.

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Lam, Chung-mei Jamie, e 林頌眉. "Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiometabolic complications". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43085854.

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Ulander, Martin. "Psychometric aspects of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome". Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för neurovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97475.

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Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common chronic disorder consisting of episodes with impaired breathing due to obstruction of the upper airways. Treatment with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a potentially effective treatment, but adherence is low. Several potential factors affecting adherence, e.g., subjective sleepiness and personality, are only quantifiable through questionnaires. Better knowledge about psychometric properties of such questionnaires might improve future research on CPAP adherence and thus lead to better treatment options. Aim: Study I: To describe the devlopment and initial testing of the Side Effects of CPAP treatment Inventory (SECI) questionnaire. Study II: To describe the prevalence of Type D personality in OSAS patients with CPAP treatment longer than 6 months and the association with self-reported side effects and adherence. Study III: To study whether any of the items in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) exhibit differential item functioning and, if so, to which degree. Study IV: To examine the evolution of CPAP side effects over time; and prospectively assess correlations between early CPAP side effects and treatment adherence. Patients and Methods: In study I, SECI items were based on a literature review, an expert panel and interviews with patients. It was then mailed to 329 CPAP-treated OSAS patients. Based on this, a principal component analysis was performed, and SECI results were compared between adherent and non-adherent patients. In study II, the population consisted of 247 OSAS patients with ongoing CPAP treatment. The DS14 was used to assess the prevalence of type D personality, and SECI and adherence data from medical records were used to correlate Type D personality to side effects and adherence. In study III, the population consisted of pooled data from 1,167 subjects who had completed the ESS in five other studies. Ordinal regression and Rasch analysis were used to assess the existence of differential item functioning for age and gender. The cutoff for age was 65 years in the Rasch analysis. In study IV, SECI was sent to 186 subjects with newly diagnosed OSAS three times during the first year on CPAP. SECI results were followed over time within subjects, and were correlated to treatment dropout during the first year and machine usage time after 6 months. Results: SECI provides a valid and reliable instrument to measure side effects, and non-adherent patients have higher scores (i.e., were more bothered by side effects) than adherent patients (study I). Type D personality was prevalent in approximately 30 % of CPAP treated OSAS patients, and was associated to poorer objective and subjective adherence as well as more side effects (study II). Differential item functioning was present in items 3, 4 and 8 for age in both DIF analyses, and to gender in item 8 the Rasch analysis (study III). Dry mouth and increased number of awakenings were consistently associated to poorer adherence in CPAP treated patients. Side effects both emerged and resolved over time (study IV). Conclusions: Differences in previous research regarding side effects and CPAP adherence might be explained by differences in how side effects and adherence are defined. While some side effects are related to adherence, others are not. Side effects are furthermore not stable over time, and might be related to personality. ESS scores are also related to CPAP adherence according to previous research, but might be affected by other factors than sleepiness, such as age and possibly gender.

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Lam, Yau-min, e 林宥冕. "Obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome: a systematic review". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48423786.

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While obstructive sleep apnea among children with Down syndrome is very common, the pre-existing risk factors and its impact to neurodevelopment are not well known. The aims and objectives of this systematic review are to determine the prevalence of OSA among DS children and to identify the associated risk factors. 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria were retrieved after using PubMed and Google Scholar in literature searching. The prevalence of OSA has great variation among different countries but are relatively high, ranging from 57% to 79%. OSA was significant associated with obesity, age and tonsil size. It is also known to associate with behavioral problem in DS children and delay their neurodevelopment. Therefore, early treatment followed by appropriate modification in lifestyle and diet is crucial in managing OSA.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health

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Gagnon, Victoria Lee. "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and associated health risks /". Abstract Full Text (HTML) Full Text (PDF), 2008. http://eprints.ccsu.edu/archive/00000538/02/1986FT.htm.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2008.
Thesis advisor: Ruth Rollin. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 39-41). Also available via the World Wide Web.

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1948-, Sheridan Mary S., e National Association of Apnea Professionals. Conference, eds. Proceedings of the 1992 summer meeting. Waianae, Hawaii (P.O. Box 4031, Waiane 96792): National Association of Apnea Professionals, 1993.

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Yoshida, Kazuya. Sleep apnea syndrome in the stomatognathic system. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publisher's, 2009.

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Woodson, B. Tucker. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Diagnosis and treatment. Alexandria, VA: American Academy of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, 1996.

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Pascualy, Ralph A. Snoring and Sleep Apnea. New York: Demos Medical Publishing, 2009.

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C, Fletcher Eugene, ed. Abnormalities of respiration during sleep: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. Orlando: Grune & Stratton, 1986.

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Pascualy, Ralph A. Snoring and Sleep Apnea: Sleep Well, Feel Better. 3^a ed. New York: Demos Medical Pub., LLC, 2000.

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1945-, Peter J. H., Podszus T. 1950- e Wichert P. von, eds. Sleep related disorders and internal diseases. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Yoshida, Kazuya. Sleep apnea syndrome from clinical and neurophysiological aspects in the stomatognathic system. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publisher's, 2009.

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International Congress about Sleep Disorders and Respiration (1987 Amiens, France). Sleep disorders and respiration =: Les evénements respiratoires du sommeil : proceedings of the International Congress about Sleep Disorders and Respiration, held in Amiens (France), 19-20 November 1987 ; sponsored by the Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale ; edited by P. Lévi-Valensi and B. Duron. Paris: Editions INSERM, 1988.

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Carr, Michele M. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Alexandria, VA: American Academy Of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, 2007.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Sleep apnea syndrom"

De Backer, W. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome". In Sleep Apnea, 90–96. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093150.

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Basto, Rita Pinto, e Daniel O. Rodenstein. "Upper Airway Imaging in Sleep Apnea Syndrome". In Sleep Apnea, 69–78. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093148.

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Locke, Dona. "Sleep Apnea Syndrome". In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3197–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_279.

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Locke, Dona. "Sleep Apnea Syndrome". In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_279-2.

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Locke, Dona E. C. "Sleep Apnea Syndrome". In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2306–7. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_279.

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Lavie, Lena, e Peretz Lavie. "Oxidative Stress – The Culprit of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome". In Sleep Apnea, 97–104. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093151.

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Riha, Renata L. "Genetics Aspects of the Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome". In Sleep Apnea, 105–12. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093152.

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Kirkness, Jason P., Vidya Krishnan, Susheel P. Patil e Hartmut Schneider. "Upper Airway Obstruction in Snoring and Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome". In Sleep Apnea, 79–89. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093149.

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Smith, Ian E. "Alternative Therapies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Behavioral and Pharmacological Options". In Sleep Apnea, 174–79. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093165.

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Caples, S. M., e V. K. Somers. "Central Sleep Apnea, Hypoventilation Syndromes and Periodic Breathing Disorders". In Sleep Apnea, 180–91. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093167.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Sleep apnea syndrom"

Lyasnikova, Maria, Anna Kulikova, Svetlana Rubina e Natalia Belyakova. "OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROM AND METABOLIC DISTURBANCES". In XVII INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS NEUROSCIENCE FOR MEDICINE AND PSYCHOLOGY. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2212.sudak.ns2021-17/240-241.

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Ben Mansour, Amani, Haifa Zaibi, Jihen Ben Ammar, Bassma Dahri, Mohamed Ali Baccar, Saloua Azzabi e Hichem Aouina. "Prevalence of nocturia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrom". In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa2380.

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Gumery, Pierre-yves, Patrick Levy, Jean-louis Pepin e Georges Quezel. "Impedancemetry and actimetry sensors for home sleep apnea syndrom monitoring". In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761616.

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Gumery, Levy, Pepin e Quezel. "Impedancemetry And Actimetry Sensors For Home Sleep Apnea Syndrom Monitoring". In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.592917.

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Souza, Leonardo, Leandro Azeredo, Bruno Guimaraes e Jocemir Lugon. "Evaluation of the effect of inspirational muscle training in patients with apnea and hypopnea sleep obstructive syndrom". In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa2313.

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Martinez Vergara, Adrian, Enrique Zamora García, Pedro Landete Rodrígez, Ana Sánchez Azofra, Beatriz Aldave Orzaiz, Ana Roca Noval, Marta Erro Iribarren et al. "Inadequate compliance of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrom (OSAHS) diagnosis". In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa4158.

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Manukyan, Aikush S., Irina V. Muzychenko, Tamara S. Popova, Elena A. Khomenko e Tatiana A. Kosenchuk. "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome". In Актуальные вопросы оториноларингологии. Благовещенск: Амурская государственная медицинская академия, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22448/9785604863312_167.

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Marotta, Antonella, Giuseppe Fiorentino, Anna Annunziata, Gianfranco Scotto di Frega, Rosa Cauteruccio, Anna Michela Gaeta, Maria Antonietta Mazza e Maria Cardone. "Overlap: Asthma and sleep apnea syndrome". In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa4174.

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Jing Zhou, Li-yi Jiang, Su-juan Liu e Xiao-ming Wu. "Diagnosis algorithm of sleep apnea syndrome". In 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211717.

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Mylavarapu, Goutham, Ephraim Gutmark, Mihai Mihaescu e Shanmugam Murugappan. "Simulation of Flow and Structural Dynamics in Human Upper Airways". In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19501.

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypo Apnea Syndrome (OSAHS) is a respiratory disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete airway obstruction. OSAHS is also associated with decreased quality of life, decreased cardiovascular health, day-time sleepiness, and increased transportation accidents. Its high prevalence with as much as 4% of American population suffering from OSAHS also makes it an important health care issue[1]. Existing surgical treatments suffer from a moderate to high successful failure rates. Broader research on this respiratory disorder for a better understanding of the pathophysiology of human upper airway, to develop better diagnostic methods and treatment modalities is very much needed.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Sleep apnea syndrom"

Czerwaty, Katarzyna, Karolina Dżaman, Krystyna Maria Sobczyk e Katarzyna Irmina Sikrorska. The Overlap Syndrome of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, novembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0077.

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Review question / Objective: To provide the essential findings in the field of overlap syndrome of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea, including prevalence, possible predictors, association with clinical outcomes, and severity compared to both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea patients. Condition being studied: OSA is characterized by complete cessation (apnea) or significant decrease (hy-popnea) in airflow during sleep and recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse cause it during sleep leading to nocturnal oxyhemoglobin desaturations and arousals from rest. The recurrent arousals which occur in OSA lead to neurocognitive consequences, daytime sleepiness, and reduced quality of life. Because of apneas and hypopneas, patients are experiencing hypoxemia and hypercapnia, which result in increasing levels of catecholamine, oxidative stress, and low-grade inflammation that lead to the appearance of cardio-metabolic consequences of OSA. COPD is a chronic inflammatory lung disease defined by persistent, usually pro-gressive AFL (airflow limitation). Changes in lung mechanics lead to the main clini-cal manifestations of dyspnea, cough, and chronic expectoration. Furthermore, patients with COPD often suffer from anxiety and depression also, the risk of OSA and insomnia is higher than those hospitalized for other reasons. Although COPD is twice as rare as asthma but is the cause of death eight times more often.

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Zhuo, Guifeng, Hengwang Yu, Ran Liao, Xuexia Zheng, Dongmin Liu, Libing Mei e Guiling Wu. Electroacupuncture for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypoventilation Syndrome: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, abril de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0090.

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Cao, Yanmei, Liangbin Xie, Ping Wang e Rui Chen. The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and interstitial lung diseases: an uptated meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, julho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0085.

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Zhuo, Guifeng, Hengwang Yu, Ran Liao, Xuexia Zheng, Dongmin Liu, Libing Mei e Guiling Wu. Auricular point pressing therapy for obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maio de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0015.

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Review question / Objective: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome (OSAHS) suffer from repeated hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and sleep structure disorders at night, leading to daytime lethargy and complications of heart, brain, lung, and blood vessel damage, which seriously affect their quality of life and life span. Clinical studies have shown that auricular point pressing therapy has an excellent therapeutic effect on OSAHS, and has the potential to be a complementary and alternative therapy for patients with OSAHS. Currently, systematic reviews and meta-analyses evaluating the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for the treatment of OSAHS are lacking. This study aimed to address this deficiency. Information sources: RCTs of auricular point pressing therapy in the treatment of OSAHS were searched in the Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wan-Fang Database. The retrieval time is from database construction to the present.

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Wang, Haibo, Linyin Huang, Meng Yu e Yan Yao. Insomnia、narcolepsy、sleep apnea syndromes and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, julho de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.7.0006.

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Zhou, Min, Qijun Liang, Qiulan Pei, Fan Xu e Hang Wen. Chinese Herbs Medicine Huatan Huoxue Prescription for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome as Complementary Therapy : a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maio de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.5.0079.

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Gao, Huanyu, Zunqi Kan, Yuqing Fang, Ning Wang, Wenli Yan, Mengqi Yang e Yongmei Song. The efficacy and safety of acupuncture for stroke patients with sleep apnea syndrome: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maio de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0113.

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