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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Siblings, juvenile literature"

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Garza, Micheal, e Claire Williams. "Incarcerated youth and their siblings: A review of historical and current context, and future directions". Juvenile and Family Court Journal 75, n.º 1 (março de 2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12254.

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AbstractThe 2020 Juvenile Residential Facility Census reports that roughly 25,000 youth in the United States (U.S.) are incarcerated—placing the United States as the leading nation in number of juveniles in correctional facilities worldwide. This paper aims to highlight an overlooked population impacted by this issue: not the incarcerated youth themselves, but their siblings. This paper first grounds historical trends, the effects of racialized sociopolitical systems on disparate rates of incarceration, and the current state of youth incarceration, with a specific focus on impacts on families. This paper reviews the literature on how families are affected by the juvenile justice system in terms of their well‐being, education, and other outcomes—drawing from the small body of research directly on siblings and hypothesizing impacts in need of further study based on families' experiences in the criminal justice system. We present historical and current issues/limitations to understanding and addressing the impacts of youth incarceration on siblings, concluding with areas of future research needed to address the impacts that a youth's incarceration has on their siblings and family.
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Png, Doanna, Ester Yeoh, Clara Tan e Su Chi Lim. "A Pair of Siblings With Wolfram Syndrome: A Review of the Literature and Treatment Options". Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 11 (janeiro de 2023): 232470962211506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23247096221150631.

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Wolfram syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic disorder typically characterized by juvenile onset diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, hearing loss, diabetes insipidus, and neurodegeneration. There would be a high index of clinical suspicion for WS when clinical manifestations of type 1 diabetes and optic atrophy present together. Genetic analysis is often required to confirm the diagnosis. We describe a pair of Chinese siblings diagnosed with WS at ages 20 and 24 years, respectively. DNA sequencing of the WFS1 gene which encodes for Wolframin ER Transmembrane Glycoprotein identified a heterozygous nonsense variant NM_006005.3: c.1999C>T p.(Gln667*) and a heterozygous missense variant c.2170C>T p.(Pro724Ser) in exon 8 of the gene for both siblings. There is no curative treatment for WS and management of this debilitating disease is aimed at treating individual clinical manifestations, slowing disease progression, and improving quality of life. Treatment with liraglutide, a glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonist, and tauroursodeoxycholic acid was started for the younger sibling, the proband. There was reduction in insulin requirements and improvement in glycemic control. The other sibling was not offered liraglutide due to her complex treatment regimen for end-organ failure. Genetic testing is a valuable tool to detect WS early to allow precise and prompt diagnosis, thereby facilitating the coordinated care from a multidisciplinary team of clinicians.
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Keser, G., B. Karabulut, F. Oksel, C. Çalli, E. E. ÜstÜn, T. Akalin, H. Koçanaoğullari, G. Gümüşdi� e E. Doğanavşargil. "Two Siblings with Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis: Case Reports and Review of the Literature". Clinical Rheumatology 18, n.º 3 (1 de maio de 1999): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100670050094.

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Gleadle, Kathryn, e Ryan Hanley. "CHILDREN AGAINST SLAVERY: JUVENILE AGENCY AND THE SUGAR BOYCOTTS IN BRITAIN". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 30 (11 de novembro de 2020): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440120000055.

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AbstractIn late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Britain, many contemporaries observed a striking phenomenon: that children were especially active in the boycotts of sugar produced by enslaved people. First-hand accounts often suggested that children's activism was unilateral and unmediated, whereas historians of British abolitionism have tended to assume that children were passive recipients of antislavery literature and adult influence. Engaging with both the historiography on British abolitionism and the new histories of childhood, this article examines the nature of juvenile engagement within the sugar boycotts. Collecting together some of the extensive but dispersed evidence of juvenile antislavery across the country, and focusing upon a case study of the Plymley household of Shropshire during the early 1790s, we explore the intricacies of children's involvement. Children's agency, we argue, needs to be understood as a specific, historicised phenomenon. Adults often chose to represent children's abolitionist activities as self-determined, for their participation in the boycotts affirmed both adult positions and their own child-rearing practices. However, whilst adults frequently solicited particular types of juvenile response, children often responded independently and in unexpected ways, negotiating their own positions in relation to their parents, siblings, and peers. We situate juvenile antislavery as a recursive process, operating within complex, intergenerational interactions.
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Suhail Abu Ghoush, Mousa, Mahfoud El. Bashari, Amani Alzaabi e Mohammed Aboelnaga. "Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis: A Rare Case Report with Literature Review in a Siblings Pair Having Cardiac Involvement". American Journal of Medical Case Reports 8, n.º 12 (18 de agosto de 2020): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/ajmcr-8-12-2.

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Abdurakhmanova-Pavlova, Daria V. "Sister Ruth’s Stories, or, Evenings with John Woolman (1865) and Juvenile Literature of Domestic Abolitionism". Literature of the Americas, n.º 13 (2022): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2022-13-367-382.

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Juvenile literature of “domestic abolitionism” seems to be one of the most interesting, yet under-researched branches of American abolitionist literature. Domestic abolitionist authors were usually women, who often published their texts anonymously or assuming pseudonyms. Diverse as they are in terms of genre, these texts share a set of common features. Among these features, according to Deborah De Rosa, is employment of three overarching images: the abolitionist mother-historian, the slave child, the white child. The mother-historian tells stories to foster “a change of hearts” of her young listeners, to inspire their empathy for their enslaved peers, and to engage them in the abolitionist cause. This paper focuses on semi-anonymous Sister Ruth’s Stories, or, Evenings with John Woolman (1865) — a domestic abolitionist text, which seems to have been overlooked in literary studies so far. Sister Ruth’s Stories are constructed as a sequence of evening conversations between Sister Ruth (“Motherhistorian”) and her younger siblings. The topic of these conversations is life of John Woolman (1720 –1772), a famous Quaker minister and proto-abolitionist. Sister Ruth retells children the plot of Woolman’s Journal, describing his personal campaign against slavery. She comments upon this autobiographical text, embellishing it with some additional sentimental scenes, biblical and poetical allusions. In Sister Ruth’s Stories, didacticism of domestic abolitionist literature seems to be counterbalanced by the multi-voice chorus of Ruth’s listeners, with their unfeigned reactions to the stories. As for revision of national history, which is also a substantial part of domestic abolitionist literature, it plays a pivotal role in the book, and yet appears moderate. Published in the last year of the Civil War, Sister Ruth’s Stories seem to embrace both abolitionist and pacifist messages of John Woolman’s Journal.
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Satirer, Özlem, Selin Aytac, Baris Kuskonmaz, Sule Unal, Fatma Gumruk, Charlotte Niemeyer e Mualla Cetin. "Children with Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML); A Single Center Experience". Blood 132, Supplement 1 (29 de novembro de 2018): 5527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-119585.

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Abstract Introduction Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a unique, aggressive hematopoietic disorder of childhood caused by excessive proliferation of cells of monocytic and granulocytic lineages. Childhood JMML is classified as a bridging disorder between myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and myeloproliferative diseases.More than 95% of JMML patients are diagnosed under the age of six years. Children with JMML mostly present with hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, bleeding, anemia, fever, recurrent infections, rash, failure to thrive and pulmonary disease. Approximately 90% of patients carry either somatic or germline mutations of PTPN-11,K-RAS,N-RAS,CBL or NF-1 in their leukemic cells. Aim We want to describe the clinical and laboratory features in 55 cases of JMML seen at the Hacettepe University Pediatric Hematology Department during a 18 year period (January 2000-June 2018). Patients & Methods There were 38 males and 17 females aged between 1 months and 168 months (median 36 months). On admission mean Hb, WBC and platelet was found to be 9.1±1.9 g/dl (range 5.7-14.6g/dl), 38.7±4.3 x10 3 µ/L (range 1.4 - 214 x10 3 µ/L) and 156 ± 7.8x 109 range (8-1598x109/L) , respectively.Results of cytogenetic analysis showed monosomy 7/7qdel in 16 cases.Somatic PTPN11 mutation was found in 23 children whereas somatic KRAS mutation in 7 and germline mutation in one case, somatic NRAS mutation in 3 cases and c-CBL mutation in 5 cases. On admission 49% of patients had no blast cells on the peripheral blood smear.But 3 of 55 patients had 100% blast cells in peripheral blood smear.Monosomy 7 mutation was positive in all of these 3 patients and one of these case had an history of familial MDS and a positive GATA mutation, one other had NF-1 mutation.All three patients were died despite hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT). On admission, 7 out of 55 patients had >30% blast cells in bone marrow aspiration and 3 of them had %100 blast cells on the peripheral smear. The rest of this group except one who had a positive KRAS mutation and diagnosed as AML-M4 were treated with HSCT and 4/6 were stil alive.On the other hand, 7 out of 55 patients had 20-30% blast cells in bone marrow aspiration on admission and none of these patients had neither monosomy 7/7qdel nor trisomy 8 mutation. c-CBL mutation was found to be positive in 5 case and all were still alive (two siblings with c-CBL and one other patient had a diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranulamatosis), and one patient with c-CBL mutation had a diagnosis of portal hypertension.On the other hand two siblings with monosomy 7 have a diagnosis of GATA mutation and both were died after HSCT.Almost 40% of this pediatric group (20/55) were died after a median follow up time 16 months (1-211 months). Discussion JMML is a clonal hematopoietic disorder of infancy and early childhood which results from oncogenic mutations in genes involved in the Ras pathway and allogeneic HSCT remains the only curative treatment more than 50% of patients.However, the timing of diagnosis and treatment is critical to outcome.Prompt HSCT is recommended for all children with NF1, somatic PTPN11 and KRAS mutations, and for most children with somatic NRAS mutations.'Watch and wait' strategy is usually for the group of patients with germline CBL mutations, specific somatic NRAS mutation, and in Noonan syndrome patients, cause spontaneous resolution has been reported in this group. Our results were compatible with the literature , however it seems that in our group despite allogeneic HSCT, relapse is the main treatment failure. Disclosures Niemeyer: Celgene: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.
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Buker, Hasan, e Ayhan Erbay. "Is This Kid a Likely Experimenter or a Likely Persister? An Analysis of Individual-Level and Family-Level Risk Factors Predicting Multiple Offending Among a Group of Adjudicated Youth". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, n.º 13 (7 de fevereiro de 2018): 4024–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x18755917.

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To implement effective diversion programs and determine for a well-suited intervention strategy, ascertaining who, among the adjudicated youth, is more likely to involve in multiple offending, rather than desisting after an initial delinquent behavior, is of great significance. The overall objective of this study, therefore, is to contribute to the existing knowledge on assessing the risks for multiple offending during juvenile adjudication processes. In this regard, this study examined the predicting powers of several individual-level and family-level risk factors on multiple offending during adolescence, based on a data set derived from court-ordered social examination reports (SERs) on 400 adjudicated youth in Turkey. Two binomial regression models were implemented to test the predictor values of various risk factors from these two domains. Results indicated the following as significant predictors of multiple offending among the subjects: younger age of onset in delinquency, dropping out of school, having delinquent/drug abusing (risky) friends, being not able to share problems with the family, increased number of siblings, and having a domestically migrated family. Conclusively, these findings were compared with the existing literature, and the policy implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.
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Britton, Carrie, e Ann Moore. "Views from the Inside, Part 1: Routes to Diagnosis — Families' Experience of Living with a Child with Arthritis". British Journal of Occupational Therapy 65, n.º 8 (agosto de 2002): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802260206500805.

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This is the first of a trilogy of articles that presents the experiences and perspectives of 46 families about what it is like to live with and care for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). An independent professional recruited the children from a random sample of families who attended consecutive outpatient appointments at the juvenile arthritis clinic and who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Qualitative and quantitative data from self-completion questionnaires, transcripts from semi-structured interviews with family members in their homes, family-filmed video diaries, and diaries written by siblings and children with arthritis were analysed. These different types of data were gathered over 18 months in order to collect information about the fluctuating nature of this disease and the impact of this changeability on family members. Part 1 concentrates on a brief presentation of relevant literature, presents a simplified map of the findings and introduces the families' early experiences of seeking and coping with the diagnosis of JIA. The article explores the myth that arthritis only affects elderly and infirm people, explains the mirage effect and discusses the significance of different routes to diagnosis. The majority of the families felt that these early events had a significant, sometimes considerable, impact upon how they coped later, including how they related subsequently to health care professionals and engaged with continuing prescribed health care programmes. The findings report the families' experiences as recipients of health care by many different professionals and relate to their recollection and interpretation of events. Research into the professionals' perspectives would be illuminating but did not fall within the scope of the present study. The experiences of families of children with arthritis are shared by families of children with other chronic conditions and by other carers and service users.
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Tashkandi, Mariam, Duaa Baarma, Andrea C. Tricco, Cyrus Boelman, Reem Alkhater e Berge A. Minassian. "EEG of asymptomatic first‐degree relatives of patients with juvenile myoclonic, childhood absence and rolandic epilepsy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis". Epileptic Disorders 21, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2019): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/epd.2019.1024.

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ABSTRACTAims. Rolandic (RE), childhood absence (CAE) and juvenile myoclonic (JME) epilepsy encompass centrotemporal sharp waves, 3‐Hz spike waves and >3‐Hz spike or polyspike waves, respectively. Evidence abounds for genetic roles in all three syndromes, yet involved genes for the vast majority of patients remain unknown. It has long been proposed that while each disease is genetically complex, its specific EEG trait may represent a genetically simpler endophenotype. This meta‐analysis of the literature focuses on the frequency of EEG traits in clinically unaffected first‐degree relatives towards determining inheritance patterns of the EEG endophenotypes.Methods. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis for protocols (PRISMA‐P) and searched Medline, EMBASE, CINHAL and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.Results. Following extensive screening, 15 studies were included with a total of 3,858 asymptomatic relatives. The prevalence of ‘abnormal’ EEG waves was 21%, 42% and 33% for JME, CAE and RE, respectively, close to what would be expected based on Mendelian inheritance. However, breaking down the reported EEG abnormalities, most consisted not of the respective EEG signature traits ‐prevalences of which were as low as 5%‐ but of non‐specific EEG ‘abnormalities’/variants.Conclusions. Prevalence of non‐specific EEG ‘abnormalities’/variants in the general population ranges from 0.1 to 10%. Underlying this 100‐fold‐wide range is a spectrum of what is considered ‘abnormal’ or variant. The prevalences of ‘abnormalities’/variants in asymptomatic siblings in RE, CAE and JME significantly exceed even the highest value in the general population and fall within Mendelian expectations. These results suggest that EEG ‘abnormalities’/variants shared with the general population are enriched in the three syndromes and are endophenotypes inherited in a genetically simple near‐Mendelian fashion. Future work with modern EEG variant definitions should uncover genetic variants contributing to neuronal hypersynchrony in epilepsy.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Siblings, juvenile literature"

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Pryssander, Lina. "Preventive methods aimed at siblings to criminal juveniles - a literature review". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25060.

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Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturöversikt är att undersöka vilka förebyggande metoder och/eller modeller som finns för att bemöta syskon till grovt kriminella ungdomar. Studien syftar dessutom på att jämföra metodernas olika för- och nackdelar. Resultaten i denna studie är framtagna genom att använda databaserna Libsearch och ProQuest. Vald litteratur har lästs och analyserats upprepade gånger, och två teman valdes för att beskriva artiklarnas fokus, och koppling till studiens syfte och frågeställningar. Valda teman är 1) intervention metoder, och 2) fördelar med MST. Trots en bristande mängd forskning på området så pekar resultatet på att familjeterapin Multisystemisk Terapi (MST) är den dominerande metoden. Förutom fokus på den kriminella individen i MST så involveras syskonet och påverkas direkt, eller indirekt i MST. Till skillnad från individuell terapi (IT) där endast den kriminella ungdomen involveras så sjunker risken att syskonet börjar begå brott markant med MST. Forskningen inom detta område behöver utökas och metoder och arbetssätt går att förbättra.
The aim with this systematic literature review is to investigate the intervention methods and/or models available to deal with siblings for serious criminal youths. The study also aims to compare the methods pros and cons. The results are produced by using the databases Libsearch and ProQuest. Chosen literature has been read and analysed several times, and two themes was selected to describe the articles focus and connection to the study’s aim and research questions. The chosen themes are 1) intervention methods, and 2) advantages with MST. Despite a small amount of research in the field, the result indicates that the family therapy method Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is a dominant method in the field. Except only focusing on the criminal individual in MST, the sibling is involved and directly or indirectly affected. Unlike individual therapy (IT) involving only the criminal juvenile, the risk of the sibling beginning to commit crimes significantly decreases with MST. Research in this area needs to be expanded and methods and ways of working can be improved.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Siblings, juvenile literature"

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1963-, Matthews Bonnie, ed. What to do when your feathers get ruffled: A kid's guide to overcoming sibling rivalry. Washington, DC: Magination Press, 2010.

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Prue, Goodwin, e Law Karina, eds. Brothers and sisters. London: Franklin Watts, 2008.

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Loewen, Nancy. Siblings, curfews, and how to deal: Questions and answers about family life. North Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone Press, a capstone imprint, 2015.

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Marion, Arbona, ed. The magic Clothesline. Washington, D.C: Magination Press, 2013.

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Karen, Maizel, ed. Big brother now: A story about me and our new baby. Washington, DC: Magination Press, 2008.

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Elaine, Mazlish, ed. Ru he bai ping hai zi jian de zheng chao. Taibei Shi: Pei gen wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 1998.

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Elaine, Mazlish, ed. Siblings without rivalry: How to help your children live together so you can live too. New York: Norton, 1987.

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S, Bartell Susan, ed. Stepliving for teens: Getting along with stepparents, parents, and siblings. New York: Price Stern Sloan, 2001.

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ill, Thomer Susannah Hart, ed. Am I still a big sister? Newtown, PA: Fallen Leaf Press, 1992.

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Jenkins, Steve. Sisters & brothers: Sibling relationships in the animal world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Siblings, juvenile literature"

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McDonagh, Josephine. "Transported!" In Literature in a Time of Migration, 112–49. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895752.003.0004.

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A shared interest in the practice of colonization as a form of predation and capture provides a surprising link between Edward Gibbon Wakefield’s writings about systematic colonization and Charlotte Brontë’s whimsical juvenile writings. Both present their ideas in fictional form, and their colonies as imaginative constructs. Wakefield’s theory, which was influential in shaping British colonial policy, involved transporting working-class families to Australia to establish a labour force within new settlements. To reinforce the difference between his scheme and that of chattel slavery, he emphasized the freedom of his workers. Yet his scheme entailed significant restraints of their personal liberties: their freedom of movement, association, and right to own property, as well as the requirement to marry and have children. Similar preoccupations are evident in an earlier episode in Wakefield’s biography, in which he kidnapped a young woman in order to marry her for her family’s wealth and prestige. Brontë, who was roughly the same age as Wakefield’s young victim, explores these themes explicitly in her own teenage accounts of a colony in Africa, Glass Town. Co-authored with her siblings, this intricate saga of conquest and settlement by a group of European explorers presents a juvenile commentary on contemporary colonial practices. It reveals the coercive violence within the colony, as well as the submerged erotic elements within it. It also shows the ways this same violence underpins fictional narratives, especially the marriage plots that Brontë develops in her mature works.
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Morgan, Jane, e Lucia Zedner. "Children as Victims of Other Crime: The Evidence". In Child Victims, 21–42. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198256991.003.0002.

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Abstract In the literature on crime, children and young people are far more likely to be viewed as offenders than victims. It is well known that juvenile offenders contribute significantly to the total volume of recorded crime, but only in the 1990s is it being recognized that young people, especially those of school age, figure disproportionately as victims. Children are prey to the whole range of crimes from petty theft to serious assault. Not only are children direct victims of most crimes; they may also be witnesses to crimes committed against their households, parents, or siblings, and have to live with the consequences of such offences. Over a third of the 400,000 households which experience burglary each year include children. Domestic violence and other serious personal assaults, including rape and even homicide, all too often take place in the presence of children or in circumstances of which the children are aware.1 In some cases children may be affected by other crimes which have occurred within their neighbourhood-an extreme example of which was the trauma suffered by many children in the wake of the massacre at Hungerford in 1987.
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