Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Shah Begum"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Consulte a lista de atuais artigos, livros, teses, anais de congressos e outras fontes científicas relevantes para o tema "Shah Begum".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Shah Begum"
1
Musali, Namiq. "SHAH ISMAIL’S MOTHER ALASWMSHAH BEGUM: LEGENDS AND REALITIES". ALEVİLİK-BEKTAŞİLİK ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ 8, n.º 1 (1 de julho de 2016): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/abked.81.003.
Texto completo da fonte
2
Shrivastava, Nitya, Shambhavi Mishra e Gousiya Parween. "THE BEGUMS OF BHOPAL: A DYNASTY OF WOMEN RULERS IN RAJ INDIA (BOOK REVIEW)". BSSS Journal of Education 11, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2022): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/je1111.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The book “The Begums of Bhopal: A Dynasty of Women Rulers of Raj India” is authored by Shaharyar M. Khan. He was in born 12 March 1934. He is a former career Pakistan diplomat who became Foreign Secretary of Pakistan in 1990 and retired from service in 1994. He served as United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Rwanda (1994–1996) also. Shaharyar Khan has written a number of books specially “The Begums of Bhopal” is a history of the princely state of Bhopal and “Shallow Graves of Rwanda” on his experiences on what Rwanda went through. The Begum of Bhopal, Sultan Jahan was his grandmother, and Shah Jahan Begum was his great-grandmother. Since August 1999, he served as the chairman of Pakistan Cricket Board and as the president of Asian Cricket Council in 2016. The ISBN is 9780755626144 and it was published by Bloomsbury Publishing.
3
Talpur, Asad Raza, Muhammad Asim Mahar e Jalil Ahmed. "Sindhi Women’s Leadership in Pakistan’s Federal Landscape: A Gender-Based Analysis on Challenges and Opportunities". Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 4, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2023): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.431204385.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This study aims to address the role of women as leaders in Pakistan’s federal landscape. Since the inception of Pakistan, women have been playing a dynamic role in the federal unit of Pakistan. Women like Fatima Jinnah, Begum Shaista Ikramullah, and Begum Rana Liaqat Ali Khan had initially participated in the federal landscape of the country. Later, federal leaders such as Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto remained a famous political leader of the federating unit in Pakistan. Currently, Sindhi women such as Shazia Marri, Nafeesa Shah, Shagufta Jumani, Musarrat Naz Baloch, Nusrat Bhutto, Abida Hussain, and Fahmida Mirza, Shahida Rehmani are just a few mentions from Sindh province who served as federal ministers in Pakistan. However, the participation of women in the federal unit involves a range of hurdles associated with culture, society, and other factors in Pakistan, particularly in Sindh. Women in Sindh have always been underrepresented in policymaking in Pakistan. Therefore, the study seeks to address a gendered approach to Sindhi women’s political participation at the federal level coupled with the obstacles and possibilities for Sindhi women's political participation in federal Pakistan, as well as the implications of such participation on women's well-being.
4
Islam, Sk Zohirul. "Six-Pointed Star Motif in Muslim Architecture of Bangladesh (Past Bengal) and Turkish Influence: An Historical Study". Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research 2, n.º 1 (7 de maio de 2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v2i1.565.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
With the rise of Islamic states as the dominant powers of India and Indian Sub- Continent (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) and South Asia Sultanate and Mughal period (1200-1800 A.D.), by Turkish heroic figure (horsemen), Indian art was subjected to Islamic influence, resulting in a hybrid aesthetics as well as Indo- Islamic art which flourished to varying extends across south and southeast Asia. Bangladesh is world third largest Muslim majority country and situated in South Asia. So the main and primary identity of the notion is mosque architecture and then languages via culture in Bangladesh (past Bengal). Moreover, Traditional history called Mughal and ottoman was the center of all traders and referred as the “Middle Man” due to access to water routes between Asia and Europe. The Ottoman and Mughal Empires were all founded with art and architecture by members of the same ethnically Turkic tribe and originated from Oghuz tribe. Firstly, in the early 14th century, Osman Bey established a small principality in the northeast corner of Anatolia. Despite these many similarities, there are some key difference within the approach to Islamic Art and Architecture from Miniatures Illustrations in Indian Sub-Continent to Mosque architecture in Turkey and the Levant the Mughal and Ottoman empires left their indications.Turkish Military Ikhtiyar Uddin bin Muhammad Bhaktiyer Khilji and his Turkish followers captured Bengal in 1204 A.D. and after then ruled by Turkic. Besides these many Sufis saint-like Khan Jahan Ulugh Khan, Burhan Khan, Gharib Shah, came here and spread Islam and Turkish culture with languages too. The Ilyas Shahi dynasty was the first independent Turkic Muslim ruling dynasty in late medieval Bengal, which ruled from the 14th century to the 15th century. It was founded in 1342 by Shamsuddin Iliyas Shah. As follows still presence many Turkish words which used in the Bengali language as Barood, Nishan, Chaku, Bahadur, Begum, Chadar, Surma, bavarchi, kiyma, Korma, and so on. And then showed their power through art and architecture as Mosques and Tombs follows Adina Masjid at Pandua in 1368 A.D.; Eklakhi mausoleum, Pandua; Tomb of Shah Rukn-e Alam in Multan, Sixty Domed Mosque at Bagherhat of Bangladesh, etc. Based on all evidence present, it can be found that the Turks contributed significantly to Bengali languages and culture as well as art and architecture (Mosques and Tombs). Besides many Jewish people came in here through missionary and business purposes. And also we see that there have been found many designs in mosque architecture especially six-point stars which is mentioned as a David symbol. So my focus is the Connectivity between Turkish and Bangladesh through Islamic architecture and Jewish with six point star/hexagon/seal of Solomon. It is a historical study with a journalistic approach.
5
Khosravi, Pegah, Elizabeth J. Sutton, Justin Jee, Timothy Dalfonso, Christopher J. Fong, Doori Rose, Edaise M. Da Silva et al. "Abstract 1928: Prediction of neoadjuvant treatment outcomes with multimodal data integration in breast cancer". Cancer Research 82, n.º 12_Supplement (15 de junho de 2022): 1928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-1928.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Abstract Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the standard of care for selected patients with high-risk early-stage breast cancer with pathologic complete response (pCR) being the most prominent predictor of favorable outcomes. Here, we sought to study the predictive capacity of integrating orthogonal diagnostic measures on predicting pCR relative to standard clinicopathologic features. We developed a computational model integrating radiology and pathology images, and tumor genomics to automatically predict pCR from multimodal data. We present an interim analysis on a cohort of 957 patients with at least one available pre-NAC data modality. The baseline AUC for pCR prediction by a trained and tested logistic regression model on 857 patients using standard clinicopathologic features including receptor subtype, demographic information, and stage was 0.77. MR images were input into a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a radiomics model. The trained CNN and radiomics models using selected images of 576 patients with pre-NAC MR images achieved AUCs of 0.65 and 0.60 on 164 hold-out test cases, respectively. We trained a multiple instance learning-based weakly supervised learning (MIL-WSL) model using 537,762 extracted tiles from whole slide images (WSI) of digital histopathology scans from 522 patients. The MIL-WSL model achieved AUC of 0.63 for pCR prediction on a hold-out test set of pre-NAC biopsies from 239 patients. A feature based classifier trained on 76 cases using tumor genomic features such as mutational burden, microsatellite instability, fraction genome altered, ploidy, purity, mutation and copy number alterations in selected genes achieved an AUC of 0.72 on 83 hold-out test cases. We then combined unimodal radiology, histopathology, and genomic predictions in a deterministic manner. This multimodal combination on an independent 68-patient test set achieved an AUC of 0.84, indicating increased power to resolve pCR than any modality alone, and over clinicopathologic baseline. Together, we present approaches to train models end-to-end using tensor fusion networks and attention-gating combined with MIL. Automated multimodal methods are here shown to improve prediction over established clinical parameters alone, motivating our ongoing efforts to refine and improve the model so as to achieve higher levels of efficiency. We anticipate these interim results will be further improved through refinement of input features and increasing the number of patients included in the final validation cohort. Citation Format: Pegah Khosravi, Elizabeth J. Sutton, Justin Jee, Timothy Dalfonso, Christopher J. Fong, Doori Rose, Edaise M. Da Silva, Armaan Kohli, David Joon Ho, Mehnaj S. Ahmed, Danny Martinez, Anika Begum, Elizabeth Zakszewski, Andrew Aukerman, Yanis Tazi, Katja Pinker-Domenig, Sarah Eskreis-Winkler, Atif J. Khan, Edi Brogi, Elizabeth Morris, Sarat Chandarlapaty, George Plitas, Simon Powell, Monica Morrow, Larry Norton, Jianjiong Gao, Mark Robson, Hong Zhang, Sohrab Shah, Pedram Razavi, MSK-MIND Consortium. Prediction of neoadjuvant treatment outcomes with multimodal data integration in breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 1928.
6
Sayfullaevna, Tuychieva Oydin. "THE ARRIVAL OF BABURI QUEENS AT TAZKIRA’S". Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, n.º 5 (1 de maio de 2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-05-03.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Like the princes, the princesses and women of the Timurid dynasty also included talented politicians, orators, mature scholars and poets. Saray Mulkhonum (Bibikhanum, 1341-1408), wife of Sahibkiron Amir Temur, wife of Shahrukh Mirza in Herat - Gavharshadbegim (1379-1457), wife of Sultan Hussein Baygaro - Khadichbegim (1451-1511), eldest daughter of Umar Sheikh Mirza - Khanzodabegim (1477- 1544), daughter of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Baburshah - Gulbadan Begim (1523-1603), granddaughters of Babur Aisha Sultanbegim, Jahan Sultanbegim, beloved wife of Jahangir Shah - Nurjahonbegim (Mehrinisa, 1577-1645), beloved wife of Shah Jahan - Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumandbanu 1549 - 1631), daughter of Shah Jahan - Jahanoro Begim (1614-1681), daughter of Avranzeb Alamgir Zebunnisa Begim (1639-1702) was a mature scholar, poetess and mentor of her time, and we are talking about queens who participated in governing the country as wise advisers.
7
Ibrahim Bajunid, Anniz Fazli, Mohamed Yusoff Abbas e Abdul Hadi Nawawi. "Identifying Culs-De-Sac Courtyard Neighbourhoods In Shah Alam". Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, n.º 9 (30 de junho de 2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i9.295.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Culs-de-sac in Shah Alam, have begun to take centre stage, especially in the high-end neighbourhood developments. Typically, these neighbourhoods can be easily identified. However, in contrast to developed nations, the local municipality has yet to begin identifying neighbourhood typologies. This paper endeavors to elucidate a sampling or identification process procedures of the cul-de-sac neighbourhood. The cul-de-sac was identified by observing intersection connectivity, link-node ratios, as well as street segment analysis; an assimilation of techniques used in recent western methodologies. Scaled macro to micro map analysis aligned sequentially in sieves, allow for identification of specific cul-de-sac syntax; one in particular is the cul-de-sac courtyards.
Keywords: Cul-de-sac courtyards; neighbourhood identification; cul-de-sac syntax; way of life; Tessellation Planning
eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
8
Liana, Liana, Mega Mega e Mia Aryesti. "Literasi Zakat Pertanian di Desa Sejiram Kecamatan Tebas". Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah 9, n.º 2 (28 de junho de 2023): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37567/shar-e.v9i2.1755.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman petani di Desa Sejiram terhadap zakat pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Metode deskriptif dengan menggambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan objek penelitian pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta sebagaimana adanya. Subjek penelitian Petani, Tokoh Agama, Aparat pemerintah dan organisasi terkait diantaranya, Kepala Desa, Pengurus Amil Zakat di Desa Sejiram kecamatan Tebas. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap zakat sebagian masih rendah yang terindikasi dari beberapa petani yang belum memahami zakat pertanian terlebih pada pemahaman zakat hasil kelapa sawit.
9
Ahmad Mokhtar, Zamry, e Nur Ashikin Lakman. "Kajian Kebolehpasaran Graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah Yang Bergraduat Pada Tahun 2020". ANP Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53797/anpjssh.v2i2.6.2021.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Kajian tinjauan berbentuk deskriptif ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tahap kebolehdapatan pekerjaan dan trend sektor pekerjaan di kalangan graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah yang bergraduat pada tahun 2020 selepas 5 bulan tamat pengajian. Jumlah sampel kajian yang terlibat ialah 1,151 graduan daripada 1,311 populasi orang graduan yang terlibat. Kajian ini menggunakan soal selidik dari Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dan data kajian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Sosial Science untuk mendapatkan nilai kekerapan dan peratus. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah pada tahun 2020 yang telah mendapat pekerjaan seramai 646 orang atau 56.13%. Hanya 321 orang atau 27.89% graduan sahaja yang belum mendapat pekerjaan. Kebanyakan graduan yang telah tamat pengajian majoritinya telah bekerja di sektor swasta tempatan dengan 277 orang atau 56.19% dan diikuti dengan sektor Pertubuhan Bukan Kerajaan dengan 117 orang atau 23.73%. Keseluruhannya kebolehpasaran graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah berada pada tahap yang baik kerana hanya 27.89% graduan sahaja yang belum mendapat pekerjaan. Ini menunjukkan bidang pengajian yang telah ditawarkan di institusi ini memenuhi kehendak pasaran pekerjaan. Walaubagaimanapun terdapat banyak yang perlu diperhalusi lagi supaya peratus graduan yang menganggur ini dapat dikurangkan. Pihak industri dan majikan disarankan agar memberi ruang dan peluang kepada graduan baharu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan persekitaran industri. Graduan pula diharap agar tidak terlalu memilih pekerjaan dan disarankan untuk menjadi pencipta pekerjaan dengan menjadi usahawan supaya tidak bergantung kepada pasaran pekerjaan.
10
Tarmizi, Tarmizi. "ANALISIS HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2019". Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah 8, n.º 1 (21 de julho de 2022): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37567/shar-e.v8i1.986.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Seiring dengan Era Reformasi, telah terjadi perubahan yang mendasar dalam bidang hukum ekonomi dan bisnis, yang ditandai antara lain dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Dalam undang-undang tersebut telah diatur sejumlah larangan praktik monopoli dan atau persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat lainnya, dengan harapan dapat memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan yang sama kepada setiap pelaku usaha atau sekelompok pelaku usaha dalam berusaha. Ketentuan Undang-Undang itu sejatinya sudah cukup baik dalam mengatur ketentuan hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia, akan tetapi peraturan tersebut cenderung masih berdimensi perdagangan fisik. Dalam hal ini, UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 belumlah memiliki pengaturan yang spesifik terkait e-commerce. Lebih lanjut, selain menghadapi potensi terjadinya praktek anti persaingan, penegakan hukum persaingan usaha pada bidang e-commerce juga masih menghadapi tantangan lainnya seperti berkenaan dengan isu belum diadopsinya prinsip ekstrateritorialitas dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2019.
Livros sobre o assunto "Shah Begum"
1
London, Sotheby Parke-Bernet. Magnificent jewels: From the collection of H. H. Begum Sultan Mohamed Shah Aga Khan : auction Wednesday 15 November, 2000 .... Geneva: Sotheby's, 2000.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte
2
Tahera, Aftab, ed. A story of days gone by: A translation of Bītī kahānī : an autobiography of Princess Shahr Bano Begam of Pataudi. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte
3
Mughal Glory: Stories of love, loyalty, honour, courage... Konark Publishers Pvt Ltd, 1988.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte
4
Yorkshire Diaries and Autobiographies in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: A Dyurnall, or Catalogue of All My Accions and Expences from the 1st of January. 1646-[7], by Adam Eyre. the Life of Master John Shaw. a Family History Begun by James. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Shah Begum"
1
Robinson-Dunn, Diane. "Sultan Jahan and the Woking Muslim Mission". In Muslim Women in Britain, 1850-1950, 75–94. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197768297.003.0005.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Abstract While scholarship on the Woking Muslim Mission has tended to focus on male experiences, women played an important role in its establishment and growth. Together Shahjahan Begum and her daughter Sultan Jahan Begum, the successive rulers of the Indian princely state of Bhopal, made possible the erection of the Shah Jahan Mosque and the creation of the WMM. The latter, through her travels, writings, and other feminist activities, fostered the development of new female networks in England and India linking them to each other. In addition, defining the proper role of women became an issue of considerable importance for the WMM, and the chapter examines how Sultan Jahan’s writings and other WMM discourses reveal Muslim femininity as a fluid concept during the First World War period. Topics addressed include women’s suffrage, female contributions to the war effort, polygamy, purdah, veiling and the “modernist” and “traditionalist” camps within Indian Muslim feminism.
2
Giustozzi, Antonio. "The Crisis Of The Quetta Shura 2009–13". In The Taliban at War, 109–32. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190092399.003.0005.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The US surge in southern Afghanistan in 2009-11 put the Quetta Shura under heavy stress, at a time when the Shuras of Miran Shah and Peshawar were trying to expand at its expense. The Quetta Shura started to appear as ineffective, and donors started redirecting their finances at the two other shuras. A period of decline had begun.
3
Miller, Craig A. "Houston: 1970–1989". In A Time for All Things, 489–552. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190073947.003.0010.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Amid ongoing efforts at understanding atherosclerosis, Baylor becomes research “Supercenter.” Diana DeBakey, the wife of Michael E. DeBakey dies. DeBakey travels to China and Soviet Union, and communicates with President Nixon. Celebrities and nobility come to Houston to be treated by DeBakey. DeBakey meets and marries German actress Katrin Fehlhaber. His book, The Living Heart, is published. DeBakey becomes Chancellor of the college, and later he operates on the deposed Shah of Iran. DeBakey is instrumental in the founding of the Journal of Vascular Surgery. Investigations are begun into infection as a possible cause of atherosclerosis, and the period sees the beginnings of Baylor’s collaboration with NASA in the development of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD).
4
"12 The World-conquering Shāh’s Proposal to Tājlu Begom, the Daughter of ʿĀbedin Beg Shāmlu, and the Wedding Feast of that Fortunate Prince". In The Adventures of Shāh Esmāʿil, 67–68. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004383531_013.
Texto completo da fonte
5
Ünal, Yusuf. "Princesses, Patronage and the Production of Knowledge in Safavid Iran*". In Female Religious Authority in Shi'i Islam, 210–70. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474426602.003.0009.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The chapter examines works dedicated to princesses of the Safavid dynasty, finding that the authors and translators of these works regularly portrayed the princesses as religious and temporal authorities, supplementing their being cast – those who were unmarried, in any case – as brides of the Twelfth Imam in other contexts, connecting their own authority with that of the Imam of the Age while also allowing them to maintain an autonomy, being free of obligations to an ordinary husband, that their peers could enjoy. The writers repeatedly granted these princesses, particularly Mahin Banu (1519–1562), Pari Khan Khanum (d. 1578), and Zaynab Begum (d. /1640), titles ordinarily reserved for the Safavid kings. The chapter suggests that these titles and epithets, which cannot be dismissed as frivolous hyperbole, indicate an acceptance of female members of the Safavid dynasty as participants in the divinely sanctioned sovereignty accorded to the Shahs.
6
Cumbler, John T. "New England, the Nation, and Us". In Reasonable Use. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138139.003.0015.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Sylvester Judd died in 1860 at seventy years of age, just before he completed his history of Hadley, Massachusetts. Judd had lived through the transformation of his community from a small rural village where people fished massive runs of salmon and shad each spring, to an industrial center seated on the banks of a polluted river. One of his motivations for writing his history was to capture that fast-disappearing older world. It was a world where lawyers, shopkeepers, journalists, and farmers (and Judd had been three of those four) knew how to cut timber, kill and clean a turkey, catch fish, butcher a pig, tend a garden, work an orchard, and make cider. By the time of Judd’s death, wood was sold already cut into cordwood or milled to clapboards, meat was butchered at the abattoir, and cloth was woven in mills. It was a world that could not be brought back through his history, but one that Judd hoped through his history might at least be remembered. On July 24, 1882, when Theodore Lyman went before the people of his district to run for Congress, he reminded them that when he was a boy (then, Judd was in his fifties), the region’s industry had already begun to grow, although many of the state’s residents were still rural farmers. Yet by the time Lyman ran for Congress, a majority of the people of Massachusetts found their homes and their jobs in towns and cities. The world that Judd saw fading in the 1850s was indeed a thing of memory for some of those listening to Lyman in 1882. New England of the 1880s was a place, as Lyman noted, of “manufacturing towns with . . . sickly smells.” Yet without this progress, according to him, New England would have remained a place of “a few grist-mills here and there and houses whose occupants raised such crops as they could from the scanty soil.” If, by 1882, the people of New England had lost their more direct contact with the resources of nature, for many, the romanticized memory of that intimacy lingered on.
7
"From Catastrophe to Recovery: Stories of Fishery Management Success". In From Catastrophe to Recovery: Stories of Fishery Management Success, editado por Stephen R. Gephard. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874554.ch8.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
<i>Abstract.</i>â€â€Anadromous Sea Lamprey <i>Petromyzon marinus</i> spawning runs in the Connecticut River and other streams in the state of Connecticut, USA were decimated by the construction of dams, which were built from 1720 to 1920 for a variety of reasons, notably hydropower. Many of these dams blocked migratory routes to spawning grounds. Government fish management programs begun in the 1960s and 1970s to restore other anadromous species to the Connecticut River did not initially target Sea Lamprey for restoration. The installation of fishways intended for Atlantic Salmon <i>Salmo salar</i> and American Shad <i>Alosa sapidissima</i> at barrier dams resulted in coincidental upstream passage of Sea Lamprey. The public knew about the destructive invasion by Sea Lamprey into the Great Lakes and initially questioned the wisdom of letting Sea Lamprey move upstream into areas where they were not present. The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CTDEEP) engaged in a public education campaign to inform about the benefits of Sea Lamprey restoration, which include increased biodiversity and forage base for other fish species, importation of marine-derived nutrients into the freshwater ecosystems, and beneficial physical habitat modification through nest building. By the 1990s, the species was officially targeted for restoration, reflecting evolving public perceptions and state agencies’ embrace of increased biodiversity as a program goal. The CTDEEP pursued Sea Lamprey restoration in other watersheds in addition to the Connecticut River watershed. The main strategies for restoration have been provision of fish passage, transplantation, and public education. Restoration efforts have succeeded in increasing the number of adult Sea Lampreys in specific watersheds and expanding their geographical range within these watersheds. Monitoring and research have advanced our knowledge of anadromous Sea Lamprey, including details of the juvenile and adult migrations. Results in Connecticut suggest that individual Sea Lampreys will move upstream beyond any pheromone signal when the run has been previously established in that river below the dam, but they tend not to enter a river from the ocean without a pheromone signal. Many reasons exist why Sea Lamprey runs expanded into vacant habitat more quickly than other anadromous species, but the fact that Sea Lampreys do not home to natal rivers has limited the subsequent increase of the Connecticut River annual run. Lessons learned include specific tools for restoring Sea Lamprey, how to combat negative public perceptions of a parasitic animal, and how to promote support for restoring runs of ecologically valuable but uncharismatic species.