Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Sesquioxydes de terre rare"
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Hraiech, Sana. "Monocristaux cubiques de sesquioxydes Ln2O3 (Ln = Y, Lu et Sc) et de fluorures CaF2 dopés par l'ion terre rare laser Yb3+ : croissance, caractérisations structurale et spectroscopique". Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10066.
Texto completo da fonteThis study concerns the search of a laser diode pumped Yb3+- doped laser materials for the near IR range. Two cubic single crystalline families were studied: sesquioxides (Y2O3, Lu2O3 and Sc2O3) and fluorides CaF2, whose optical properties were optimized. Our object is to develop the interpretation of Yb3+ sites structure by spectroscopy and to contribute to the mechanism luminescence quenching. LHPG (Laser Heated Pedestal Growth) technique was modified for the sesquioxides growth. Single crystal fibers have been grown by using this technique without crucible. Other fibers were also obtained by Micro-Pulling-Down using a new rhenium crucible. Structural and spectroscopic properties of absorption, emission and decay time have been performed. A special study were adopted to interpret the influence of OH- on the luminescence quenching after proton implantation. In the case of Yb3+- doped CaF2 grown by the µPD technique, we have analysed the influence of the monovalent alkali ions Li +, Na + and K+ as charge compensator. Co-doping Na+ was proved to be the best for the laser optimization: it prevent Yb3+ ions from clustering, and control the number of the types of sites. First results of laser tests of the Yb3+ ions in symmetry C3v with CaF2 not compensated are also shown
Delaunay, Florian. "Élaboration de céramiques transparentes d’oxydes de terres rares pour l’optique : Étude de nouveaux additifs de frittage à base de fluor et synthèse de nanopoudres par réacteur continu". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0102.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the development of transparent ceramics for laser applications as laser amplifiers, saturable absorbers or scintillators. The compounds studied are rare earth garnets and sesquioxides, which have excellent thermomechanical properties. In a first chapter, the impact of fluorine and its derivatives on the natural sintering mechanisms of rare earth sesquioxides (Y2O3, Lu2O3) was studied. Ultimately, transparent ceramics of Y2O3 and Lu2O3 doped with holmium were produced by pressure sintering and their spectroscopic properties studied. In a second chapter, YAG nanopowders were produced by the chemical coprecipitation route. A study of the synthesis parameters was carried out in order to determine the best conditions in order to synthesize pure, fine and homogeneous YAG powders using a batch reactor. Subsequently, this synthesis process was transposed to the use of a continuous piston-type reactor. The influence of the reactor type on the purity and morphology of the synthesized YAG nanopowders was studied. Finally, the study of the sintering behavior of the nanopowders thus obtained made it possible to obtain transparent YAG ceramics
Denaro, Aurelia <1994>. "Terre rare, con repertorio terminografico". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14329.
Texto completo da fonteCappellini, Emma <1993>. "Terre Rare, un dominio cinese. Il caso Baotou". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18181.
Texto completo da fonteMemma, Fabrizio. "Distribuzione delle Terre Rare nelle acque destinate all’alimentazione umana". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5123/.
Texto completo da fonteBez, Riadh. "Nouveaux aimants nanocomposites à base d'intermetallique de terre rare". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1162.
Texto completo da fonteThis work focuses on the synthesis and the study of new hard / soft nanocomposites. These nanocomposites exhibit interesting magnetic properties thanks to their high remanence combined with a high coercivity Hc. This allows a huge increase of the specific energy of the magnet. In this context, we have developed and studied new nanocomposites based on the out of equilibrium hard phases Sm (Fe, Si) 9C and Sm (Fe, Ga) 9C and soft phases _-Fe and FeCo. For the intrinsic nanocomposites SmFeSiC /_-Fe, we have shown by transmission electron microscopy, an average grain size of about 20 nm for the studied samples. The maximum value of (BH) max is obtained for the nanocomposite with about 15 % of _-Fe, it is equal to 11.7 MGOe (93.6 kJ/m3). For the extrinsic nanocomposites SmFeSiC/FeCo et SmFeGaC/FeCo, we have shown that the energy product (BH) max reaches a maximum and then decreases with increasing the rate of FeCo. The maximum values obtained are about 13.5 MGOe (108 kJ/m3) and 12.4 MGOe (99.2 kJ/m3) for SmFeGaC / 20% FeCo and SmFeSiC/ 10% FeCo samples, respectively. Finally, we have investigated the local structure of Pr2 (Co,Fe) 7 alloys by EXAFS spectroscopy and we have shown that the preferential site Fe in these compounds is the 12k site
Lassalle-Herraud, Olivier. "Dévitrification et étude structurale de verres riches en terre rare". Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0817.
Texto completo da fonteFormer studies undertaken with the GDR NOMADE and the CEA has shown that alumino-silicate glasses containing lanthanum and sodium were potential matrix for long lived actinides. The aim of this work is the description of the effect of sodium concentration on stability, thermal and structural properties of glasses synthetized by concentrated solar way. After the optimisation of the process, the efficiency of the new process has been showed. In the four oxydes system : Si02-Al203-La203-Na20, the sodium introduction has been done by three ways : by substituting aluminia (A), by substitution of both alumina and silica (B), and by substitution of the three oxydes (C). The thermal stability is much more perturbed in the two last cases. The difference between Tg and Tc diminish quickly with addition of soda. The devitrification of glass at 1100°C has evidenced two crystallized phases by XRD diffraction : disilicate and apatite. The NMR structural study has been done on 29Si, 27Na and 23Na in order to obtain informationon the polymerisation degree of the system as weel as on the coordination of aluminium and the symetry of its environment. Additional information were obtained by RAMAN spectroscopy and XPS
Save, Maud. "Polymérisation d'esters cycliques amorcée par un dérivé de terre rare". Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10572.
Texto completo da fonteLaversenne, Laetitia. "Nouvelle méthode de chimie combinatoire pour l'optimisation des propriétés spectroscopiques des ions terres rares laser Yb3+, Er3+ et Ho3+ dans des fibres monocristallines de sesquioxydes réfractaires M2O3 (M=Y, Sc, Lu, Gd)". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10018.
Texto completo da fonteBarthem, Vitoria Maria T. Souza. "Propriétés magnétiques et magnétoélastiques de composés hexagonaux RNi5 (R = Terre rare)". Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10044.
Texto completo da fonteBarthem, Vitoria Maria T. Souza. "Propriétés magnétiques et magnétoélastiques de composés hexagonaux RNi (R=Terre rare)". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602696c.
Texto completo da fonteSeudi, Kouamo Dorine. "Recupero di metalli e terre rare dai rifiuti elettrici ed elettronici". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7044/.
Texto completo da fonteCasagrande, Olivier. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'architecture d'un laser à solide monocristallin ou céramique dopé ytterbium pour la génération d'impulsions de grande énergie à haute cadence". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002586.
Texto completo da fonteKim, Ka young. "Etude d’une céramique de niobate dopée terre rare, Y3NbO7, pour applications optiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0416/document.
Texto completo da fonteEmitting materials and all solid state lasers are widely used in the field of optical applications and materials science as a source of excitement, instrumental measurements, medical applications, metal shaping…Recently promising laser efficiencies were recorded on transparent ceramics which results from a cheaper and faster ways to obtain crystallized materials.This investigation is focused on the cubic Eu3+ doped Y3NbO7 matrix. The synthesis route is optimized in order to obtain a pure phase which presents a homogeneous morphology of spherical grains. Several SPS parameters as heating rate, temperature, duration time and pressure are adjusted in order to increase the densification of the pellets. Luminescence spectroscopy of trivalent europium ions is used to optimize these parameters. The emission data coupled with X-Ray diffraction analysis and electronic diffraction microscopy highlight the existence of several distorted environments of the doping element in the defective fluorite type Y3NbO7 host lattice. Indeed, the fast and high crystallization rate obtained after SPS coupled with the ionic conductivity of the matrix make possible a phase composition splitting into two fluorites. The final composition of the pellet is driven by the ratio between niobium and yttrium elements
Crisan, Ovidiu Alexandru. "Etude structurale et magnétique d'alliages amorphes et nanocristallisés - influence d'éléments terre rare". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES078.
Texto completo da fonteSimoncelli, Alice. "Sintesi e caratterizzazione di metallo-esacianometallati per il recupero di terre rare". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8548/.
Texto completo da fonteMalara, Andrea. "Tecniche di recupero per gli ossidi di Terre Rare da lampade fluorescenti dismesse". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19670/.
Texto completo da fonteBhiri, Nesrine Mohamed. "Thermométrie, thermomètre primaire et applications phosphores à base de vanadate de terre rare". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669820.
Texto completo da fonteHoy en día, la temperatura y la luz ocupan un lugar importante en la investigación científica. Desempeñan un papel dominante en la actividad humana, incluyendo: salud, seguridad, medio ambiente, industria, agricultura, iluminación interior y pública, pantallas 3D en color y volumétricas, conversión de energía, bioimagen y terapia, termometría luminescente, entre otros. Los métodos de termometría a remoto han atraído gran atención como solución para superar los problemas que presentan los dispositivos convencionales debido a su tamaño y a que son invasivos. En esta tesis, cristales de Er3 +-dopado, Er3 + -Yb3 + co-dopado y Er3 + -Eu3 + -Yb3 + tri-dopado Y / GdVO4 se han sintetizados por el método de reacción de estado sólido a alta temperatura para aplicaciones de termometría (termómetros primarios y secundarios) y fósforos. Estos cristales presentan una alta calidad para las aplicaciones requeridas: alta conductividad térmica, baja energía de fonones, sección transversal eficiente para una alta absorción óptica y emisión de iones lantánidos, alta estabilidades térmica/química y alta eficiencia cuántica de fotoluminiscencia. Se han estudiado sus características estructurales y morfológicas, así como sus propiedades luminiscentes, así como sus rendimientos termométricos y de iluminación bajo condiciones de excitación por down y upconversio. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que es preferible operar estos materiales como termómetros bajo condiciones de down conversion para obtener unas mejores sensibilidad térmica y resolución. Trabajando en up conversion, es mejor operar a bajas potencias de excitación para evitar el sobrecalentamiento de los materiales y obtener mejores rendimientos termométricos. Se puede operar como termómetros primarios con bajas potencias de excitación. Los parámetros termométricos obtenidos revelan que estos materiales son excelentes termómetros de luminiscencia en el rango de temperatura de 110-513 K. Finalmente, presentan un alto potencial como fósforos para luz roja, verde y amarilla.
Nowadays, temperature and light are important in scientific research. They play a dominant role for human activities, including: health, safety, environment, industry, agriculture, indoor and public lighting, 3D colour and volumetric displays, energy conversion, bio-imaging and therapeutics, luminescence thermometry, among others. Non-contact thermometry methods gathered important attention as a solution to overcome the problems related with conventional devices, due to their big sizes and invasive nature. In this thesis, Er3+-doped, Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped and Er3+-Eu3+-Yb3+ tri-doped Y/GdVO4 crystals have been synthesized by the high temperature solid-state reaction method for luminescence thermometry (primary and secondary thermometers) and for phosphor applications. These crystals have a good quality for the required applications: high thermal conductivity, low phonon energy, efficient cross-section for high optical absorption and emission of lanthanide ions, high thermal/chemical stabilities and high photoluminescence quantum efficiency. Their structural and morphological characteristics, as well as their optical properties have been studied and evaluated in detail. Their different thermometric and lighting performances have been studied and discussed for both conditions of excitation (Down and Up-conversion). The results of the current thesis reveal that it is preferable to operate these materials as luminescence temperature sensors under a Down-conversion scheme to achieve the best performance in terms of thermal sensitivity and resolution. Under Up-conversion , it is better to operate at low excitation pump power as much as possible to avoid the extra-heating of the materials and then to get higher thermometric performances. Moreover, it was indicated that a perfect primary calibration can be achieved at a lower pump power excitation. Then, the obtained thermometric parameters reveal that these materials can be excellent candidates for luminescence thermometers operating under either Down or Up-conversion conditions in the 110-513 K temperature range. Indeed, they represent a high potential applications as phosphors that generate red, green and yellow light.
Hamri, Rachid El. "Etude des orthophosphates doubles de terre rare et de potassium par spectroscopies moléculaires". Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10071.
Texto completo da fonteBACHIR, SAID. "Luminescence des ions de terre rare trivalents inseres dans l'oxyde de zinc polycristallin". Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066473.
Texto completo da fonteMougin, Alexandra. "Nanosystèmes magnétostrictifs de TRFe2(110) (TR=terre rare) : croissance, morphologie et propriétés magnétiques". Nancy 1, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1999_0122_MOUGIN.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHamri, Rachid El. "Etude des orthophosphates doubles de terre rare et de potassium par spectroscopies moléculaires". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375981902.
Texto completo da fonteDe, Seze Frédéric. "Vers l'enregistrement d'un signal quantique dans des ions de terre rare en matrice cristalline". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011966.
Texto completo da fonteBarros, Anthony. "Luminophores inorganiques sans terre rare pour l'éclairage LEDs : synthèse, caractérisations et évaluation des performances". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22708.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD work deals with the synthesis and characterization of a rare earth-free inorganic red phosphor of Na2SiF6: Mn4+ formulation. An original synthesis protocol of fluoride matrices A2MF6: Mn4+ (A = Na, K, M = Si, Ti) by a sol-gel process has been developed. This patented and industrializable synthesis allows to obtain compounds with an absolute quantum yield greater than 50% under blue LED excitation. Several structural, microstructural and local probe analyzes have made it possible to precisely characterize the synthesized compounds. The second important part of this work was the design of an aging chamber to follow the evolution of phosphor luminescence properties as a function of time under the combined effect of hydrous, thermal and photonic stress. Measurements, fully automated, allowed us to establish kinetic laws of luminous flux degradation from which maintenance factors (L90, L70, L50, etc. ...) could be determined. Moreover, a degradation mechanism of this family of phosphors has been proposed. Finally, a blue LED lighting prototype incorporating a conversion layer consisting of Na2SiF6: Mn4+ and YAG: Ce3+, Gd3+ phosphors led to very promising characteristics
Seze, Frédéric de. "Vers l'enregistrement d'un signal quantique dans des ions de terre rare en matrice cristalline". Paris 11, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011966.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis relates to preliminary studies aiming to achieve quantum memories in rare earth ions doped inorganic crystals. If photons are the best vectors for information transport, materials systems represent the best quantum objects to achieve inforrmation storage and manipulation. As they are insensitive to decoherence by spontaneous emission, Raman transitions are an interesting process to realize the light-matter coupling. Rare earth ions have been chosen because they exhibit relatively long coherence lifetime. After a detailed presentation of the different rare earth ions and the different crystals, we justify the choice of working on Thulium:YAG ions, for which we built a stabilised laser. We discuss on the possibility to create an efficient three-level system in this material with the help of an external magnetic field, using the coupled effect of hyperfine interaction and electronic Zeeman interaction. We present the experimentals results of spectroscopy of Thulium ion in a magnetic field and we measure the system gyromagnetic factors, which present a good agreement with the theoretical values. We present the three-level system preparation procedure, aiming to eliminate the transitions inhomogeneous broadening. We describe a first coherent manipulation process of a thulium ions macroscopic ensemble: the population adiabatic transfer between two levels of the system, using the "Complex Hyperbolic Secant" excitation procedure. Transfer rates of about 95% have been achieved
Taylor, David W. "Analyse expérimentale des mécanismes de coercitivité de plusieurs aimants permanents terre rare-fer-bore". Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0066.
Texto completo da fonteGasmi, Amel. "Etude des relations structure cristalline-propriétés physiques dans des manganites de terre rare substituées". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI110.
Texto completo da fonteThis work focuses on the study of structural and physical properties of manganites La₀.₆₇Ba₀.₃₃Mn₁₋ₓTiₓO₃, prepared by the ceramic method and soft chemistry routes (modified citrate) and manganites La0.6Sr0.4-ddMnO3 prepared by ceramic route.The use of the modified citrate-gel method shows several advantages (simplicity, speed and the chemical purity of the materials obtained) while the experimental results are similar for both methods. The X-ray and neutron diffraction show that the samples La₀.₆₇Ba₀.₃₃Mn₁₋ₓTiₓO₃ are single phased. The magnetic study shows that the samples present a paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition for a rate of Ti £ 10% while a spin glass-type behavior is observed beyond these rates. The study of the variation in resistance with temperature made for La₀.₆₇Ba₀.₃₃Mn₁₋ₓTiₓO₃ (x = 0.05, 0.1) showed that the sample has a metallic-semiconductor transition while above 10% for Ti rate these manganites exhibit only a semiconducting behavior.The studied samples La0.6Sr0.4-ddMnO3 showed essentially that nominal vacancies, δ, cannot generally be achieved. The resulting chemical composition shifts toward the system La1-xSrxMnO3 by forming a second Mn3O4 minority phase. The study of the relationship between the crystalline structure and the magnetic properties showed that the decrease of TC is due to the strengthening of super-exchange interactions by increasing the rate of Mn3+ in our samples
El, Amrani Mohamed. "Synthèse et caractérisation spectroscopique d oxydes multiferroïques.Y1-xInxMn1-yFeyO3 et RCrO3 (R = terre rare)". Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4046/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn multiferroics, at least two different ferroic orders coexist (ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, ferroelastici and ferrotoroidici) or anti-ferroic. These different properties can be coupled or not. Among these materials, the most studied are those with magnetic and ferroelectric orders. The presence of magnetoelectric coupling between these two orders, allows one to control the polarization by the application of a magnetic field and vice versa. However very few of these materials have transition temperatures above room temperature. These multiferoics materials can be separated into two categories : the first one includes the materials where the transitions of both orders are independent ; the second comprises the materials the ferroelectric transition of which is related to magnetic ordering. In this thesis we have studied two types of multiferroic oxides, one belongs to the first category (YMnO3) and the other to the second (RCrO3 )
DI, PECO DANIELE. "Frazionamento di elementi in traccia e terre rare in bulk e rizosfera di olivo". Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242199.
Texto completo da fonteSorarù, Luca <1997>. "Geospeciazione delle terre rare nei sedimenti della laguna di Venezia e valutazione del bioaccumulo". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21728.
Texto completo da fonteChavoutier, Marie. "Cristallogenèse, caractérisation spectroscopique et potentialité laser de borates et d'oxyborates de terre rare dopés ytterbium". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627755.
Texto completo da fonteChavoutier, Marie. "Cristallogenèse, caractérisation spectroscopique et potentialité laser de borates et d’oxyborates de terre rare dopés ytterbium". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14091/document.
Texto completo da fonteBy the mean of InGaAs diode, trivalent ytterbium ions can give rise to an interestinginfrared emission for laser applications. Numerous compounds are in study. Among them,borates are stable, UV-transparent compounds and they have a high damage threshold. Thusthey are good candidates for optical applications. From a structural point of view, they exhibita diversity of host sites for the rare earth which allows to modulate emission withcomposition.We carry out an elaboration and characterization study on a borate and two oxyboratecompounds of formula Li6Ln(BO3)3 ; LiGd6O5(BO3)3 ; Na3La9O3(BO3)8.Crystal growth, by Czochralski or flux method depending on the meltingcharacteristic, enable us to obtain centimetric sized crystals with large transparent areas.Ytterbium ion spectroscopy study enables us to estimate energy levels splitting and to locaterare earth ions in these matrices. Several thermal, mechanical and optical characterizations were also performed on the crystals to estimate laser parameters. Finally, first laser tests werecarried out and have shown the potentiality of these materials as amplifier media
Bouzidi, Wassim. "Nanomatériaux multifontionnels à base de terre rare et de métalde transition : propriétés structurales, magnétiques etmagnétocaloriques". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1084.
Texto completo da fonteMultifunctional nanomaterials based on rare-earth (R) and transition metal (T) present a major interest in scientific research. We are interrested in the Pr5Co19 alloy. This system crystallizes in the rhombohedral Ce5Co19-type structure with space group R-3m. The Curie temperature Tc is about 690 K. We determined the value of the magnetization at saturation MS = 83 Am2 / kg using the approach law to saturation. A uniaxial anisotropy with a coercive field equal to 1.5 T at room temperature were obtained.Moreover, we have observed that the insertion of a light element such as carbon or hydrogen, allows to increase the Curie temperature of the system. The Pr5Co19Hx hydrides present a reversible cycle of absorption/desorption, with a hydrogen absorption capacity equal to 12H / f.u, or 0.5H / M in total.We are also interested in the study of the magnetocaloric effect of the intermetallics Pr-Co type. We have shown that Pr5Co19 compound has a giant magnetocaloric effect, of about 5.2 J / kg.K at low field.The intermetallic nanomaterials Pr5Co19 could be used as a multifunctional compound. These results indicate that it is an attractive alloy due to its structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties. It could be good candidates for permanent magnets, but also for magnetic refrigeration at high temperature and for hydrogen storage
Négrier, Matthieu. "Nanostructures à forte anisotropie magnétique élaborées par dépôt d'agrégats mixtes métal de transition - terre rare". Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10265.
Texto completo da fonteNdjaka, Jean-Marie Bienvenu. "Propriétés magnétiques et magnéto-optiques de couches minces et multicouches d'alliages amorphes terre rare-cobalt". Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10031.
Texto completo da fonteAlouche, Adel. "Propriétés du nickel déposé sur oxydes de terre rare dans la conversion d'oxydes de carbone". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611265z.
Texto completo da fonteSim, Kyu Sung. "Composés intermétalliques, terre rare-palladium, TrPd caractérisations et propriétés catalytiques dans l'hydrogénation des hydrocarbures insaturés /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618554t.
Texto completo da fonteQuievryn, Caroline. "Incorporation de nano particules d'oxyde de terre rare dans un polymère commercial sous forme filamentaire". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20206.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the main theme of the incorporation of nanoparticles of rare earth oxide (Erbium and Praseodymium) in a commercial polymer, PVC, shaped as filaments. These fibers are made using a apparatus developped in the laboratory. The spinning method used is a wet solvent spinning process. Embedded nanoparticles are first commercial particles (Er203) but they show disadvantages, which leads to a study of synthesis of oxide nanoparticles Erbium and Praseodymium in the laboratory. This study bings to a production a laboratory pilot (KiloLab) in order to obtain 3Kg of nanoparticles composed with 60 wt% of Erbium oxide and 40 wt% of Praseodymium xide. Once these particles obtained, it have been dispersed in a solution of PVC/solvent. This "loaded" solution of nanoparticles is presses through a spinneret for the shaping. The filaments are spun in a coagulation bath in order to remove the solvent from the solution and obtain the PVC filaments (mono or multi) containing the nanoparticles of Erbium or Praseodymium oxide.A second theme is also studied in this thesis, the realization of oxicarbide boron and silicon fibers (SiBOC). This study focuses on the synthesis and conditions to obtain a poly(borosiloxane) polymer. This polymer is obtained by the synthesis of the dimetyldiethoxysilane (DMDES), méthyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and the boric acid which bring the hetero atom of boron in the final ceramic. Once the sol of borosiloxane obtained, it is semi-hydrolysed until obtention af a gel that can be spun by extrusion at ambiant temperature. The filament are wrapped around a graphite bobbin. The shaped polymer is then leaved in a stove at 60°C for a week allowing to complete the hydrolysis.Once the hydrolysis complete and the polymer fully hydrolyses, the fibers are pyrolysed under argon at high temperature to transform the fiber into ceramic fibers of SiBOC
Mastantuoni, Gabriella <1993>. "Sintesi e caratterizzazione di strati sottili vetrosi funzionalizzati con terre rare e nano-aggregati metallici". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13625.
Texto completo da fonteAndreev, Thomas. "Growth and optical properties of GaN and InGaN quantum dots dops with rare earth ions". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10020.
Texto completo da fonteThis work reports on structural and optical properties of plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy grown rare earth doped III – nitride quantum dots structures. During growth the rare earths have drastic influences on the quantum dot formation, assigned to surfactant properties of the rare earth atoms. Optical and structural characterizations have shown that GaN QDs are effectively doped with the rare earth atoms in the cases of Eu, Tm and Tb. Other rare earth locations have been also established, for example for Tm where a high amount has been found at the GaN QDs interface. The excitation dynamics of rare earth doped GaN QDs which show stable photoluminescence for the colors of interest between liquid helium and room temperature has been addressed. More complicate rare earth doped quantum dot structures are also discussed, like InGaN:Eu QDs and co-doped GaN QDs important for devices. Attention is put also onto rare earth doped GaN layers, where different Eu sites have been established, near the sample surface and inside bulk material
Alombert-Goget, Guillaume. "Spectroscopies et modélisation de verres de silice dopés d'ions de terre rare - influence du co-dopage". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345872.
Texto completo da fonteQuintas, Arnaud. "Etude de la structure et du comportement en cristallisation d'un verre nucléaire d'aluminoborosilicate de terre rare". Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003519.
Texto completo da fonteBelarouci, Ali. "Contrôle de l'émission spontanée d'ions de terre rare et de centres colorés dans des microcavités multidiélectriques". Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO19005.
Texto completo da fonteGUEHO, CHRISTINE. "Synthese, structures et proprietes magnetiques de nouveaux silicates et germanates de manganese et de terre rare". Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2039.
Texto completo da fonteSim, Kyu Sung. "Composes intermetalliques, terre rare-palladium (trpd::(3)) : caracterisations et proprietes catalytiques dans l'hydrogenation des hydrocarbures insatures". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13057.
Texto completo da fonteRabu, Pierre. "Etude cristallochimique des composes a structure composite incommensurable (lns)#nnbs#2 (ln : yttrium, elements terre-rare)". Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT2027.
Texto completo da fonteBenkaddour, Mourad. "Céramiques conductrices oxydes à base de bismuth, terre rare et vanadium : élaboration, microstructure et propriétés électriques". Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-408.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBarthem, Ricardo Borges. "Mécanismes d'interaction et processus de transfert d'excitation optique entre ions terre rare dans CsCdBr3 et LiYF4". Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10043.
Texto completo da fonteGuetari, Rim. "Intermétalliques à base de terre rare et de métaux de transition : propriétés structurales, magnétiques et magnétocaloriques". Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1021.
Texto completo da fonteThe intermetallic compounds based on rare earth and transition metals present interesting magnetic properties for technological applications (permanent magnets, high density magnetic recording, magnetic refrigeration ...).This work is dedicated to the study of structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric of Pr2Fe17 compounds Th2Zn17-type structure. The intrinsic magnetic properties of these compounds are improved due to the substitution (iron and aluminum by praseodymium by dysprosium) and / or the insertion of a light element (carbon). Intermetallic nanomaterials are prepared by high energy milling and subsequent annealing, which could lead to non-equilibrium phases. The homogeneity of these alloys was checked by X-ray diffraction and by transmission electron microscopy. The results have showed that single-phase can be obtained by milling and annealed during 30 min instead of 7 days annealing for bulk compounds. This represents a considerable saving of time. From the magnetic measurements, all compounds exhibit a second order phase transition. Their Curie temperature increases with the rate of Al and Dy as the entropy change slightly decreases. Moreover, the insertion of interstitial atoms such as carbon was achieved. We notice a significant improvement of the transition temperature. It appears from this study that these compounds are of great interest in the search for future magnetocaloric materials for magnetic refrigeration at room temperature
Barthem, Ricardo Borges. "Mécanismes d'interaction et processus de transfert d'excitation optique entre ions terre rare dans CsCdBr et LiYf /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376026951.
Texto completo da fonte