Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Semiconducteurs métal-oxyde"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Semiconducteurs métal-oxyde"
Tranduc, H., P. Rossel, M. Gharbi, J. L. Sanchez e G. Charitat. "Le transistor-thyristor métal-oxyde-semiconducteur (T2 MOS)". Revue de Physique Appliquée 20, n.º 8 (1985): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:01985002008057500.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Semiconducteurs métal-oxyde"
Bouchikhi, Benachir. "Propriétés physiques des structures métal/isolant/semiconducteur réalisées sur INP(N) à l'aide d'un oxyde natif plasma". Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10085.
Texto completo da fonteKhomarloo, Niloufar. "Development of nanofiber-based gas sensors for the detection of respiratory diseases". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILN024.
Texto completo da fonteGas sensors are designed to detect the presence or concentration of various gases in the atmosphere. They are used in environmental monitoring, industrial safety, medical diagnostics, and smart home devices. Gas sensors utilize various methods to measure gas concentrations, including optical, electrochemical, catalytic, and semiconductor techniques. The shape and size of gas sensors can vary depending on factors such as the type of gas they are designed to detect, sensitivity, selectivity, and energy consumption.Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a widely used metal oxide semiconductor for gas sensors, particularly for detecting nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) in the air.Despite decades of research, several challenges remain in detecting gases using metal oxides like ZnO. These challenges include the need for high operating temperatures (typically between 300 and 500°C) to activate the gas detection mechanism. MOGs often exhibit low selectivity for NO and NO2 due to sensitivity to interference from other gases in the environment. Additionally, they may have low sensitivity when detecting gases at low concentrations, affecting their effectiveness in scenarios requiring precise measurements. Another notable issue is the relatively slow response and recovery times of MOGs, affecting their real-time reactivity. Concerns have also been raised about the poor stability and reliability of these sensors over long periods. The scientific community is actively addressing these challenges by researching ways to improve the operational efficiency, selectivity, sensitivity, and long-term stability of MOGs. These efforts are crucial for advancing the application of these sensors in various fields, from environmental monitoring to medical diagnostics and industrial safety. Electrospinning is a promising technique for producing nanofiber structures, which enhances the surface area available for gas interaction. This technique improves sensitivity and selectivity due to the special structure of nanofibers. The morphology of nanofibers promotes gas molecule adsorption on the surface, enhancing sensor response even at lower gas concentrations. Producing ZnO-based composite materials is a promising strategy to enhance detection performance. This approach improves sensitivity and selectivity for specific gases through the synergistic effect between the composites and reduces the operating temperature of the MOG. This is achieved by facilitating charge transfer and gas detection mechanisms at the p-n junction. Composite materials also enhance the stability and repeatability of MOGs by mitigating the influence of humidity, oxygen, and other interfering gases. Despite the various methodologies employed to improve MOGs, there remains a notable research gap in exploring morphological changes in ZnO nanofiber structures for NO and NO2 detection and their impact on enhancing MOG performance. The present study pursued two specific objectives to refine detection capabilities. First, the investigation focused on the role of ZnO nanofiber structure, specifically examining parameters such as diameter and thickness. The aim was to enhance NO sensitivity by highlighting how variations in these structural attributes influence detection performance.Second, the study aimed to reduce the operating temperature of MOGs. This goal was achieved by introducing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as a composite material alongside ZnO. The primary objective was not only to lower the operating temperature but also to maintain optimal response and recovery times. Using rGO with ZnO aimed to balance, ensuring enhanced sensitivity to NO and NO2 without compromising the sensor's ability to provide rapid and accurate responses.This dual approach aims to advance gas detection technologies, focusing on optimizing ZnO nanofiber structures and utilizing composite materials to enhance MOG performance
Fouquat, Louise. "Etude par photoémission d’interfaces métal / oxyde et métal / semiconducteur élaborées par épitaxie par jets moléculaires". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC045/document.
Texto completo da fonteMiniaturization of micro- and opto-electronics devices has led to the development of nanotechnologies. At this scale, the density of interfaces drastically increases explaining their critical role in the device performances. In this thesis, interest has been focused on interactions at the interfaces between heterogeneous materials during their first growth stages by molecular beam epitaxy. Each chapter studies a specific interface with the objective of monolithically integrating III-V semiconductors (GaAs) on silicon substrate, which is a main goal of the INL’s Heteroepitaxy and Nanostructures team. Two complementary approaches have been considered: GaAs nanowires on Si (111) substrate and the research of a Zintl phase as a buffer layer adequate for the two-dimensional (2D) growth of GaAs on a SrTiO3 / Si (100) substrate. In the context of growing GaAs nanowires on Si(111) with gallium as catalyst, the role played by a silica overlayer has been studied by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. It has been shown that an oxido-reduction reaction takes place at the interface, reaction which is strongly dependent on the temperature during the process. Besides, the real-time evolution of an As capping/decapping mechanism, which is needed for the protection of GaAs nanowires during transfers, has been studied thanks to electron transmission microscopy. Finally, the growth of a metal half-shell on GaAs nanowires has been investigated by in situ grazing incidence X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. This exploratory study has shown that obtaining a partially epitaxial growth of gold and aluminum on nanowires facets is possible. In the context of obtaining a 2D growth of GaAs on SrTiO3/Si(100) substrate, the growth of the theoretically-suggested Zintl phase SrAl2 was tried by MBE and probed by photoemission, along with an alternative, BaGe2, which appeared more suitable for chemical reasons
BERNARDINI, Sandrine. "Modélisation des structures Métal-Oxyde-Semiconducteur (MOS) : Applications aux dispositifs mémoires". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007764.
Texto completo da fonteBernardini, Sandrine. "Modélisation des structures métal-oxyde-semiconducteur (MOS) : applications aux dispositifs mémoires". Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007764.
Texto completo da fonteProdhomme, Pierre-Yves. "Etude ab initio des alignements de bandes dans les empilements Métal-Oxyde-Semiconducteur". Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639024.
Texto completo da fonteTaurines, Philippe. "Faisabilité de structures métal-oxyde-semiconducteur sur films minces de Si-LPCVD par procédé technologique à basse température (600o C)". Toulouse, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAT0031.
Texto completo da fonteZhao, Fenghuan. "Synthèse d'hétérostructures métal-semiconducteur par photodéposition laser". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BORD0229.
Texto completo da fonteCuvette setup with UV and blue laser as light sources are built to perform photodeposition of metals nanodots (NDs) onto TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and Janus-typed Cu2-xS-CuInS2 nano-heterostructures in aqueous and organic solution respectively. Three different metal NDs, i.e., Au, Ag, Pd, are introduced on the surface of TiO2 NPs, and Au NDs are deposited on Cu2-xS/CuInS2. Several techniques, including TEM/HRTEM, EDS mapping, and UV-vis spectroscopy, are performed to characterize the size, morphology, and distribution of the metal NDs. Au-TiO2 nanoheterodimers (NHDs)are successfully synthesized and a close to 100% yield of Au-TiO2 NHDs is achieved by managing the concentration of TiO2 NPs and gold precursor.Especially, the adsorption mechanism of methanol and gold precursor on TiO2 during photodeposition is investigated. By comparing the experimental data obtained in microchannels and cuvette setups, the established model describes the overall dynamic process of Au ND growth on TiO2 from 1/3 growth state to completion. The final size of Au NDs can be accurately predicted by the model in particular the growth completion. In addition, other metal Ag and Pd NPs were deposited on the surface of TiO2, and Ag-TiO2 and Pd-TiO2 NHDs are also synthesized. The effects of the hole scavenger,laser power, and exposure time on the size, and distribution of metal NDs are investigated. Moreover, the growths of Ag and Pd NDs both follow the proposed model for Au growth. The project is extended to bimetallic core-shell NDs photodeposition and Au, Ag and Pd are introduced on Au-TiO2 NHDs by a second step photodeposition, forming a core-shell structure on the surface of TiO2 NPs. For the Au@Au core@shell, the Au shell can be precisely controlled by varying the gold precursor concentration and the size and thickness of the Au core and shell pretty much fit our expectations.For the Au@Ag system, the Ag shell obtained is limited to around 1 nm thickness which results from the low electronegativity of Ag (1.9) compared to other Au (2.4). For the Au@Pd system, Pd shows a non-isotropic growth on the Au core resulting in a nonuniform Pd shell due to the big lattice mismatch between Au and Pd. Finally, Au NDs are introduced onto Cu2-xS/CuInS2 heteronanorods by photodeposition in toluene with a blue laser.The nucleation and growth of Au NDs are studied and the geometric distribution (e.g., number and location) of Au NDs, as well as their sizes, can be well controlled by tuning laser power, exposure time, hole scavengers, and precursors concentration
Sire, Cédric. "Propriétés électriques à l'échelle nanométrique des diélectriques dans les structures MIM et MOS". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442919.
Texto completo da fonteRachidi, Idris El-Idrissi. "Interactions orbitalaires en chimie organométallique et chimie du solide : structures de complexes déficients en électrons ML₅ d⁶ et de complexes acétyléniques : instabilités électroniques dans les bronzes mono et diphosphates de tungstène". Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112152.
Texto completo da fonte