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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Semiconducteurs actifs"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Semiconducteurs actifs"
Heiser, Thomas. "Developpement d'une technique d'analyse localisee des defauts electriquement actifs dans les semiconducteurs". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13136.
Texto completo da fonteHeiser, Thomas. "Développement d'une technique d'analyse localisée des défauts électriquement actifs dans les semiconducteurs". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614162c.
Texto completo da fonteAzouani, Rabah. "Elaboration de nouveaux nanomatériaux photocatalytiques actifs sous rayonnement visible". Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132016.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD work is devoted to elaboraton of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles of controlled size for applications in nanocoatings and photocatalysis. The metastable colloids are prepared in a sol-gel reactor with rapid (turbulent) micro-mixing and in-situ particles granulometry, starting from titanium tétraisopropoxyde precursor. The effect of the fluids mixing on the particle size distribution was analysed using hydrodynamic k-ε modeling. The study of the nucleation-growth kinetics has evidenced that the hierarchical growth mechanism is also valid for the sub-nucleus units (clusters). Different domains of the cluster stability and growth kinetics have been discovered. The nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by hydroxyurea (HyU) injection into the reaction zone at the nucleation stage. The doping accelerates the reaction kinetics and induces strong yellow coloration of the nanocolloid, due to a new absorption band in the spectral range of 380-550 nm. This has been explained by the formation of a stable HyU-TiO2 complex, which bounds two nanoparticles through the NCO group. FTIR, Raman, UV-visible absorption and XPS measurements confirm the complex formation. In particular, the XPS measurements suggest formation of the interstitial NO (400 eV peak). The doped nanocoatings were prepared on glass beads and thereafter were subjected to calcination in order to achieve most catalytically active anatase polymorph. The XPS, ATG-MS and EXAFS measurements indicate that the calcination temperature is critical for the dopant retention in the prepared material. The photocatalytic tests were performed on trichlorethylene degradation in gas phase under visible light illumination. The influence the hydrolysis ratio, HyU molar loading and calcination temperature on photocatalytic activity was studied
Remram, Mohamed. "Etude des défauts électriquement actifs induits par le recuit rapide isotherme dans le silicium". Lyon, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAL0028.
Texto completo da fonteMarrakchi, Ghanem. "Etude comparative de différentes techniques de recuit rapide sur les défauts électriquement actifs dans l’arséniure de gallium non implante". Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0049.
Texto completo da fonteTalib, Abdullah Saleh. "Influence du caractère semiconducteur des minéraux sur leur interaction avec les tensio-actifs en solution : application au système galène-xanthate". Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20202.
Texto completo da fonteGassoumi, Malek. "Etude des défauts électriquement actifs dans les composants hyperfréquences de puissance dans les filières SiC et GaN". Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0029/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe increasing demanded of components allowing operating in strong power in high frequency and in high temperatures drove to the development of electronics system on semiconductors base to wide band gap such as the gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC). However the performances are limited by the quality of the material (impurities, crystallographic defects). In this thesis, we are interested in the study of two devices: MESFETs 4H-SiC, HEMTs AlGaN/GaN/Si for hyperfrequency and power applications. The study of the output characteristics revals anomalies. For MESFETsH-SiC, hysteresis effect on drain/source conductance spectacular Kink effect and shift of voltage has been observed. The DLTS and CDLTS measurements demonstrate that these effects are principally due to the presence of deep centers in the structures. For HEMT AlGaN/GaN/Si, hysteresis effect, series resistance is observed. The CDLTS measurements with impulses on the drain demonstrate the presence of punctual traps by extended defects
Gassoumi, Malek Guillot Gérard Maaref Hassen. "Etude des défauts électriquement actifs dans les composants hyperfréquences de puissance dans les filières SiC et GaN". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=gassoumi.
Texto completo da fonteThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. à la fin de chaque chapitre.
Mehor, Benchenane Halima. "Spectroscopie des défauts électriquement actifs par simplex-DLTS dans les structures P+N silicium préamorphisées au Germanium". Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES054.
Texto completo da fonteOur work is a contribution to the characterization of the necessary structures with Silicon in technology ULSI. They are ultra-thin P+N junction obtained on a preamorphized Silicon substrate with Germanium with various energies and doped with the Boron which poses problems associated with its abnormal diffusion during annealing. In chapter I, we present the stages of the realisation of those junctions and the defects generated by the preamorphisation and rapid thermal annealing. The object of chapter II is the electrical characterization to initially determine the dominating mechanisms of conduction in its structures and the second time their behavior under a low frequency magnetic field. In chapter III are presented two recent techniques of spectroscopic analyses of the defects which exploit the transitory responses of capacity of its junctions. A new more powerful method: Simplex-DLTS is presented in chapter IV
Ben, Naceur Walim. "Evaluation des solutions d’encapsulation quasi-hermétique pour les composants actifs hyperfréquences". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14793/document.
Texto completo da fonteMicrowave devices for satellite applications are encapsulated in hermetic packages as metal or ceramic housings. The strong improvement of organic materials, especially outgassing and ionic impurity characteristics, makes it possible to use them as non-hermetic packaging solutions for space environment. Plastic encapsulations open proven gain perspectives of miniaturization and cost. The validation of an encapsulation technology is based on the achievement of standard reliability tests, typically 1000 hours at 85°C and 85% of relative humidity. Such tests are applicable regardless of the mission storage profile, devices and packaging technology. Moreover, the conditions of these tests are not clearly defined, e.g. the application or not of a strong electric field to the component. Yet this single parameter becomes dominant when the conditions are met to allow corrosion mechanisms, e.g. by the presence of condensed water and ionic contamination. This thesis focused on understanding the failure mechanisms that can occur during accelerated aging tests in high temperature and high humidity environment. For this work, a methodology has been implemented to establish DC electrical signatures of two different AsGa MMIC technologies. These tests were replicated on components with and without encapsulation by a silica-filled epoxy resin, dispensed by the dam-and-fill process. Thus, it was possible to distinguish failures due to the intrinsic degradation of the components from the effective protection or not of the plastic encapsulation. In parallel, the behavior of resin samples under different moist and heat atmospheres has been tested and a modeling was proposed to predict their moisture uptake. Concerning the effect of the dam-and-fill encapsulation technology, the results were contradictory and dependent of components batch. These results are to balance by the relatively limited size of the sampling for each test series, with and without encapsulation. Indeed, for the representative technology of this work, the presence of dam&fill encapsulation on a first batch of components has tended on one hand not to avoid nor even to delay the appearance of electric leakage, and on the other hand to aggravate these damages in the point to lead to failures in most of cases. Furthermore, doubts remain on the quality of this batch, especially regarding the passivation. For a second batch of devices with the same technology, an improvement of the humidity resistance was observed for encapsulated devices, compared to bare devices. In the failure analysis process of encapsulated devices, it is not possible to access directly to the observation of a defect at its surface. We therefore sought an alternative to overcome the problems represented by the encapsulating materials. A new approach was proposed. It combined infrared thermography method in hot spot mode, X-ray imaging and optical observations. We first located the defect from the front side of the encapsulated device. Then, the transparency of the AsGa substrate allowed infrared observations by the back side of the component. A relatively rapid and simple methodology was proposed and its feasibility demonstrated