Bibliografias temáticas / Self-determination, national – united states

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Self-determination, national – united states"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Self-determination, national – united states"

Koivurova, Timo. "Sovereign States and Self-Determining Peoples: Carving Out a Place for Transnational Indigenous Peoples in a World of Sovereign States". International Community Law Review 12, n.º 2 (2010): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187197310x498598.

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AbstractEven though self-determination of peoples has an esteemed place in international law, it seems fairly clear that peoples divided by international borders have difficulty in exercising their right to self-determination. It is thus interesting to examine whether general international law places constraints on trans-national peoples’ right to self-determination. Of particular interest in this article is to examine whether indigenous peoples divided by international borders have a right to self-determination, given the recent adoption of the 2007 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The article will also take up cases where transnational indigenous peoples of Sami and Inuit have tried to exercise their joint self-determination and whether we can, in fact, argue that indigenous peoples divided by international borders have a right to exercise their united self-determination.

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Kiste, Robert C. "National Security and Self-Determination: United States Policy in Micronesia (1961-1972) (review)". Contemporary Pacific 13, n.º 2 (2001): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2001.0058.

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Romanov, Vladimir. "The United States and National Self-Determination of Minorities in the ‘Russian Space,’ 1914–1920". ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS APULENSIS. SERIES HISTORICA 23, n.º 1 (15 de junho de 2019): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2019.23.1.5.

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Brady, Maggie. "Alcohol Policy Issues for Indigenous People in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand". Contemporary Drug Problems 27, n.º 3 (setembro de 2000): 435–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090002700304.

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This paper reviews the literature on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, and national and local policy issues for indigenous people in four developed countries (United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand). The growth of domestic self-determination and self-management policies within these countries has had an impact on the relationships between these groups and their national governments, which raises a number of questions regarding the influence of national alcohol policies on indigenous citizens. National “native” policies as well as discriminatory alcohol prohibitions have had long-standing effects, influencing indigenous responses to contemporary interventions in alcohol misuse. While national alcohol policies have had mixed impact, indigenous groups have focused on their own attempts at control, which emphasize local controls over supply; these are particularly prevalent in the far north of Canada and in Australia. Local control policies have been well evaluated in Australia, providing an evidence-based grounding for further interventions.

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ZHANG, Muchu. "“Passionate Protest”:The Value Choice of Chinese Students Studying in the United States to“Resist Japanese Goods” under the“Shandong Issue”". Theory and Practice of Chinese Pedagogy 2, n.º 1 (28 de março de 2023): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48014/tpcp.20230206001.

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After the failure of China's negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, a fierce national consciousness quickly spread to the entire intellectual community, especially among Chinese students in the United States, who remained intensely national even though they were on the other side of the ocean. Under the stimulation of domestic and foreign difficulties, the call for national salvation is increasingly rising, and the connection between“scholar” and“national salvation” has become close, and many students consciously take the mission of national salvation to themselves. Students in the United States expressed their close attention to this situation through the“passionate revolution” of“boycotting Japanese goods”. For the students studying in the United States, although they live on the other side of the ocean, the number is not large compared with the vigorous protests in China, but they inevitably participate in the tide of national salvation and become one of the important forces for national salvation. In terms of the attitude of foreign students to“boycott Japanese goods”, most of them have a deep-rooted national consciousness in China since ancient times, while a minority of them, as representatives, are more inclined to adopt a way of self-improvement that tends to“national self-determination” and has more internal awareness of the nation. Reflects the scholar to serve the country another face. It can be said that the value choices and a series of historical activities of students studying in the United States driven by patriotic spirit reflect the dual interaction between students studying in the United States and the fate of the country in modern times, and shine the light of pure patriotic ideals of overseas students on the other side.

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Rao, K. V., e Alfred Demaris. "Coital frequency among married and cohabiting couples in the United States". Journal of Biosocial Science 27, n.º 2 (abril de 1995): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022653.

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SummaryCoital frequency is studied among couples as a function of marital or cohabiting status, relationship duration, number of children, religious affiliation, income, education, fertility intentions, age, race, self-assessed health, time spent in work, and perceived relationship quality. Data are from the 1987–88 National Survey of Families and Households. Predictors of coital frequency that were stable across several analyses were male's and female's ages, the duration of the relationship, and the male partner's self-assessed health. When the discrepancy in partners' reports was adjusted, cohabitation status, number of children, future fertility intentions, religious affiliation, and relationship quality as assessed by the female partner were significant. The results suggest a substantial idiosyncratic component to the determination of coital frequency in relationships.

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Aiyub Kadir, M. Yakub. "Reconstructing Economic Self-Determination from the Third World Approach to International Law". Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 7, n.º 1 (16 de março de 2023): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v7i1.1103.

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International Law governing the relationship between states has been considered failed in reformatting the principle of economic self-determination (ESD) as a continual link of political self-determination in the post decolonisation era. Such situation has placed the principle to be a vague concept in terms of its meaning and application in current international law. Such situation has contributed to continual economic dependency of the Third World (TW) states on the first world as considered the more developed states. TW states face difficulty to develop their argument to demonstrate people national interest in current international economic context. Having utilised doctrinal and TWAIL approach, this paper argues that there has been a potential meaning of ESD which can be developed from fragmentation of documents in international law, particularly in the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions (UNGA resolutions), the Law of State Succession and the International Human Rights law. This meaning then shapes the fragmented sources to be a principle for TW to be used in their international economic relation, particularly in settling economic dispute relations with Western states.

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Kagramanov, A. K. "The Unity and Struggle of Opposites in Concepts of the Right of Nations to Self-Determination Developed by V.I. Lenin and V. Wilson". Actual Problems of Russian Law 19, n.º 6 (30 de junho de 2024): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2024.163.6.167-176.

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The paper deals with the conflict between the concepts of self-determination stated by V.I. Lenin and V. Wilson, which determined the formation of a new world order from the beginning of the 20th century until the end of the Second World War, which is based on the political and legal idea of self-determination.In 1914, Vladimir Lenin put forward the concept of self-determination in the article «On the right of nations to self-determination», which was dedicated to the confrontation between the «oppressive» and «oppressed» nation with the right to secede the latter and «form a national state». This concept was taken up by American President Woodrow Wilson. He used it as a basis for the «Fourteen Points» when addressing the US Congress in 1917 as a political formula and legal justification for the US entry into the First World War, the fragmentation of Europe into nation states and the increase in political influence.The author concludes that the principle of self-determination, developed by Lenin and further developed by Wilson, was based on various ideological premises and initially had a diametrically opposite meaning. Whereas in Lenin’s work the emphasis was on the creation of a sovereign state up to the point of secession and/or annexation to another state, but under the protection of international law, then for Wilson self-determination was almost identical to «government of the people» or «government by consent», with the possibility of exerting political influence on a self-determined nation and justifying military conflicts with the participation of the United States in Latin America.Exploring the conceptual component of ideas, foreign policy documents of Soviet and American diplomacy, the author, based on an analysis of the world order that emerged after the First World War and the rapid process of national liberation movements and decolonization, concludes about the stunning influence of the Leninist formula on the emergence of new states in Europe, Asia, and others regions of the world, as well as for the return of the national outskirts of the former Russian Empire lost as a result of the Brest-Litovsk Treaty.

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Gehrig, Sebastian. "Dividing the Indivisible: Cold War Sovereignty, National Division, and the German Question at the United Nations". Central European History 55, n.º 1 (março de 2022): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938921001771.

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AbstractDivided Germany became one of the focal points for international disputes over sovereignty in the late 1960s and early seventies. In a period that is commonly associated with West German Ostpolitik and the diplomatic recognition of German division, the international community disputed how the sovereignty of “divided nations” should be framed under international law. The German-German battle over the terms of détente unfolded within these politics of sovereignty surrounding conflicts over “national divisions” along Cold War front lines as well as the simultaneous confrontations over postcolonial sovereignty. At the United Nations, the issues of German and Chinese division converged at the height of decolonization when East German concepts of sovereignty and self-determination challenged the UN foundational principle of “one nation, one seat” rooted in ethnic nationality. Eventually, the United Nations accepted a German exceptionalism in admitting both German states as members in 1973 based on historical rather than legal explanations for divided German sovereignty, while conflicts around “divided countries” in Asia remained unresolved. In turn, these clashes over international law transformed older German legal traditions of sovereignty and self-determination and opened up Staatsrecht frameworks to legal concepts originating from decolonization.

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Willgerodt, Mayumi A., Douglas M. Brock e Erin D. Maughan. "Public School Nursing Practice in the United States". Journal of School Nursing 34, n.º 3 (17 de janeiro de 2018): 232–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059840517752456.

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School nursing practice has changed dramatically over the past 20 years, yet few nationally representative investigations describing the school nursing workforce have been conducted. The National School Nurse Workforce Study describes the demographic and school nursing practice patterns among self-reported public school nurses and the number and full-time equivalent (FTE) positions of all school nurses in the United States. Using a random sample stratified by public/private, region, school level, and urban/rural status from two large national data sets, we report on weighted survey responses of 1,062 public schools. Additional questions were administered to estimate the school nurse population and FTEs. Findings reported illustrate differences by strata in public school nurse demographics, practice patterns, and nursing activities and tasks. We estimate approximately 132,300 self-identified practicing public and private school nurses and 95,800 FTEs of school nurses in the United States. Research, policy, and school nursing practice implications are discussed.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Self-determination, national – united states"

Rainie, Stephanie Carroll, Jennifer Lee Schultz, Eileen Briggs, Patricia Riggs e Nancy Lynn Palmanteer-Holder. "Data as a Strategic Resource: Self-determination, Governance, and the Data Challenge for Indigenous Nations in the United States". UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624737.

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Data about Indigenous populations in the United States are inconsistent and irrelevant. Federal and state governments and researchers direct most collection, analysis, and use of data about U.S. Indigenous populations. Indigenous Peoples' justified mistrust further complicates the collection and use of these data. Nonetheless, tribal leaders and communities depend on these data to inform decision making. Reliance on data that do not reflect tribal needs, priorities, and self-conceptions threatens tribal self-determination. Tribal data sovereignty through governance of data on Indigenous populations is long overdue. This article provides two case studies of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and their demographic and socioeconomic data initiatives to create locally and culturally relevant data for decision making.

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Pritchard, Gregory A. "The pursuit of fulfillment the emergence of personal fulfillment as a dominant influence in American culture /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.

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SZAFLARSKI, MAGDALENA. "THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF SELF-REPORTED HEALTH IN THE UNITED STATES AND POLAND: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1006877244.

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Beymer, Mark A. "Self-Concept Competency of National Aeronautics and Space Administration Research and Development Managers". PDXScholar, 1989. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1380.

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Boyatzis has stated that "true" management competencies are characteristics of a manager which differentiate superior from average and below average performance. Boyatzis, however, treats a manager's self-image (self-concept) as a "threshold" rather than a "real" competency. Lafferty's research, which has measured relationships between several lifestyle (self-concept) variables and corresponding organizational behavior, has found that performance differences between average and high performing managers are associated with differences in self-concept construction. The researcher proposes to treat variations in self-concept measurements from managers as indications of their relative management competency. Thisresearch investigates seventeen hypotheses relating to the self-concepts of high performing, mid-level technical managers employed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The Level 1: Life Style Inventory, developed by Lafferty, was administered to high performing, mid-level managers (118 aerospace technical and 43 non-technical) from nine major Research and Space Flight Centers, and the agency Headquarters, attending a Management Education Program. Measurement of 16 self-conceptand 4 biographical variables were compared and contrasted with self-concept measurements accomplished by Lafferty on samples of engineers, supervisors and mid-level managers. Three major conclusions are reached. (1) NASA technical managers exhibit an unusual degree of satisfaction when compared with other supervisors and mid-level managers and a self-actualizing management style. (2) The self-concept characteristics of high perfectionism and dependence in NASA technical managers should be studied further, based on Cooke and Rousseau's findings that high measurements in these variables are associated with a greater number of symptoms of strain and Lafferty's findings concerning associations between high measurements of these variables and disfunctional managerial behavior. (3) Evidence is provided by researchers, like Garfield, that while management experience may be significantly associated withself-concept increases in achievement and helpfulness orientations, and self-concept assumptions of these managers may preclude them from significant increases in their self-actualization.

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Heo, Ji Young [Verfasser]. "Contentious Narratives on National Identity of South Korea: How to Understand the Self and the Significant Others, North Korea and the United States / Ji Young Heo". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1213295009/34.

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Messer, Shawn Arden. "Assessment of regional fungal concentrations and diversity and their possible association with self-reported health effects among a national sample of office building occupants in the United States". Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6472.

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Data from the Environmental Protection Agency’s Building Assessment and Survey Evaluation (BASE) study was analyzed for culturable fungi detected in air samples collected from 100 office buildings located among ten climate regions in the United States. Fungi identified and quantified in the study were evaluated in indoor and outdoor environments. Evenness of species for both summer and winter, and the diversity and similarity indices of species were calculated between climate region groups in order to observe potential climate-based differences in the fungal microbiome. Respiratory and neurological health symptoms of study building occupants (n = 4,326) were self-reported by questionnaire, and were analyzed in order to assess seasonal and climate differences.

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Umlauff, Lisa. "The association of socio-economic determinants, dietary intake, self-perception and weight control behaviours with childhood overweight and obesity : A secondary analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 among children age 2-19 in the United States". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324481.

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Background: Risk factors for childhood obesity include unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and lack of knowledge about nutrition and health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential associations between socio-economic determinants, dietary intake, self-perception, weight control behaviours and childhood overweight and obesity. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014 in the United States was examined. The sample included participants age 2-19, whose measured BMI indicated ‘normal weight’ or ‘overweight or obese’. The relationship between socio-economic determinants and dietary intake with BMI status was analysed using multiple logistic regression. Differences in self-perception of weight and associated weight control behaviours in relation to BMI status were examined in a sub-sample of youth age 8-15. Results: School age (6-11 years) and adolescence (12-19 years); Mexican American, Other Hispanic and Black ethnicity; and household size of maximum two persons were significantly associated with increased odds of childhood overweight/obesity, while Asian ethnicity and above-mean household income (>$64,999) showed a protective effect. There was no statistically significant relationship between dietary intake patterns and BMI status. Only 39% of overweight youth age 8-15 identified their weight status correctly. Weight-loss attempts were common among youth, 62% had tried to lose weight in the past year. Conclusion: Significant associations between children’s BMI status and the socio-economic determinants age, ethnicity, household size and income highlight the importance of tailored prevention efforts. Incorrect self-perception of weight and weight control behaviours were common among children and adolescents.

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Bradshaw, Cherry. "Self determination or rights? : problems for nations, states and international relations". Thesis, University of Kent, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269052.

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Cunningham, Kathleen Gallagher. "Divided and conquered why states and self-determination groups fail in bargaining over autonomy /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3270971.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed Aug. 13, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-204).

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Fleury, Thibaut Charles. "La question du territoire aux Etats-Unis de 1789 à 1914 : apports pour la construction du droit international". Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020018/document.

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Cette étude repose sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle, de l’adoption de la constitution fédérale à la Première Guerre Mondiale, l’expansion territoriale des États-Unis d’Amérique, de même que le projet fédéral, ont appelé une « construction » des règles et principes du droit international au sein même des frontières américaines. Car, en 1789 déjà, tant les États-Unis,que les États membres de la Fédération ou les Nations indiennes, revendiquent sur tout ou partie de cet espace la souveraineté que reconnaît le droit international à tout « État ». C’est alors en définissant, en aménageant, en repensant, les notions d’ « État » ou de « souveraineté » sur un territoire, les conditions de détention et de formation d’un titre territorial, ou encore en fixant la valeur juridique interne du droit international, que ces revendications seront – ou non –satisfaites. Fondé sur l’analyse de la pratique, de la doctrine et de la jurisprudence américaines durant le « long XIXe siècle », ce travail a ainsi pour objet d’interroger la question du territoire telle qu’elle se pose au sein de cet « État fédéral » territorialement souverain que constitueraient les États-Unis. Il espère ce faisant mettre au jour des constructions du droit international dont l’actualité tient à leur objet : la question du territoire aux États-Unis entre 1789 et 1914interroge en effet les principales notions et problématiques de ce droit – au premier rang desquelles celle de l’articulation spatiale des compétences
This study is based upon the hypothesis that, from the entry into force of the federal constitution to the First World War, the United States territorial expansion, as well as the federal project, called for a « construction » of international law’s rules and principles within the American boundaries. It is to be remembered that, in 1789, the United States, the member States and the Indian Nations claimed for themselves, on parts or the whole of that space, the sovereignty that every « State » is entitled to according to international law. It is therefore by defining, adapting, or rethinking the notions of « State » or « territorial sovereignty », the conditions required for a territorial title to be held or formed, and by setting the legal status of international law, that those claims have been enforced – or not. Grounded upon the analysis of the American doctrine, practice and case law, the purpose of this study is thus to inquire about territorial issues as raised within what is usually described as a « federal State », sovereign on its territory. Because those issues, and mainly jurisdictional ones, are fundamental to international law, this work hopes to bring to light constructions of international law which are still relevant today

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Livros sobre o assunto "Self-determination, national – united states"

Stampp, Kenneth M. The United States and national self-determination: Two traditions. [Gettysburg, Pa.]: Gettysburg College, 1991.

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Willens, Howard P. National security and self-determination: United States policy in Micronesia (1961-1972). Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2000.

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Ronald, Reagan. Compact of Free Association: Message from the President of the United States transmitting his certification of approval of the Compact of Free Association between the United States and Palau, pursuant to Public Law 99-658, section 101(d)(1)(A) (100 Stat. 3674). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Reagan, Ronald. Compact of Free Association between the United States and Palau: Message from the President of the United States transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to approve the "Compact of Free Association" between the United States and the government of Palau, and for other purposes. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Ronald, Reagan. Compact of Free Association between the United States and Palau: Message from the President of the United States transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to approve the "Compact of Free Association" between the United States and the government of Palau, and for other purposes. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Heater, Derek Benjamin. National self-determination: Woodrow Wilson and his legacy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

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Gayim, Eyassu. The Eritrean question: The conflict between the right of self-determination and the interests of states. Uppsala, Sweden: Iustus F örlag, 1993.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Self-determination, national – united states"

Malik, Hafeez. "Russia-Tatarstan Relations: Dilemmas of National Self-Determination and Territorial Unity". In The Roles of the United States, Russia and China in the New World Order, 191–220. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25189-6_8.

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Heater, Derek. "The Austro-Hungarian Successor States". In National Self-Determination, 154–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23600-8_8.

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Ajrouch, Kristine J., e Mansoor Moaddel. "Social Structure versus Perception: A Cross-National Comparison of Self-Rated Health in Egypt, Iran, Jordan, and the United States". In Values and Perceptions of the Islamic and Middle Eastern Publics, 181–208. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230603332_8.

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Smith, Graham. "Introduction: The Baltic Nations and National Self-Determination". In The Baltic States, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14150-0_1.

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Smith, Graham. "Introduction: The Baltic Nations and National Self-Determination". In The Baltic States, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23492-9_1.

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Murphy, John F. "Self-Determination: United States Perspectives". In Self-Determination: National, Regional, and Global Dimensions, 43–61. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429305788-3.

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Musgrave, Thomas D. "The Origins of National Consciousness". In Self-Determination and National Minorities, 2–14. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198260585.003.0002.

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Abstract The concept of self-determination originally developed throughout Europe and the United States in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In essence, self-determination is understood to occur whenever a people freely determines its own political status. In Western Europe and the United States the notion of self-determination drew its inspiration primarily from Enlightenment ideas of popular sovereignty and representative government. In Central and Eastern Europe, on the other hand, the notion of self-determination was based primarily on the nineteenth-century phenomenon of nationalism. This meant that in Western Europe and the United States the concept had a political orientation which generally did not take ethnic considerations into account, whereas in Central and Eastern Europe the concept was much more strongly linked to ethnic and cultural factors.

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Musgrave, Thomas D. "Secession". In Self-Determination and National Minorities, 180–210. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198260585.003.0009.

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Abstract The Charter of the United Nations and several other international instruments refer to the concept of self-determination in terms of its relationship to ‘peoples’. Self-determination in international law is the process whereby ‘peoples’ are entitled to determine their own political status. However, self determination also necessarily involves territorial considerations of one sort or another. A claim to self-determination is usually not only a claim by a people to determine their own political status, but also represents a claim to territory.1 If ethnic groups are defined as peoples, the territorial dismemberment of existing states could ensue if such groups decided to form their own nation-states. This Chapter examines territorial integrity and the question of secession with respect to both non-self-governing territories and independent states.

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Stampp, Kenneth M. "One Alone? The United States and National Self-determination". In The Gettysburg Lectures, 121–44. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195089110.003.0005.

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"Territorial Integrity of UN Member States and Self-Determination". In The United Nations Organization, 255–308. Langaa RPCIG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12pnns6.10.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Self-determination, national – united states"

Hosseini-Fahraji, Ali, Kexiong Zeng, Yaling Yang e Majid Manteghi. "A Self-Sustaining Maritime Mesh Network". In 2019 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursi-nrsm.2019.8713132.

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Yao, Shun, Haonan Chen e V. Chandrasekar. "A Self-attention based Deep Learning Model for Hurricane Nowcasting". In 2023 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm57470.2023.10043145.

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Volakis, John L., e Satheesh B. Venkatakrishnan. "Trends and Approaches for Improving Self-Interference Cancellation of Radios Across a Wide Bandwidth". In 2024 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm60317.2024.10464799.

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Ullah, Kefayet, Satheesh Bojja Venkatakrishnan e John L. Volakis. "Direct-RF Full Duplex Radio With 22-dB/200-MHz Digital Self-Interference Cancellation". In 2024 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm60317.2024.10464677.

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Martinez, Benjamin, Adrian Velazquez e Dieff Vital. "Self-Powered Wearable Devices Integrated with Virtual Reality Simulation Clinics: A Novel Approach to Healthcare Modernization". In 2024 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm60317.2024.10464777.

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Stutts, Alex C., Anastasiia Rozhkova, Seiran Khaledian, Farhad Farzami e Danilo Erricolo. "Enhanced Self-Interference Cancellation in a Dual-Fed Circularly Polarized Antenna Array via Hybrid and Quadrature Coupling". In 2023 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm57470.2023.10043153.

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Vital, Dieff. "Body-Worn Hubs in Medical Applications: Enabling Self-Powered Wearables for Connected and Personalized Health Monitoring and Beyond". In 2024 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm60317.2024.10465132.

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Jorgenson, Erik, Seunghoon Han e Charles Branas. "62 Self-protective firearm use and victim injury in the united states: an analysis of national victimisation data, 1973–2015". In SAVIR 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042560.62.

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Carroll, James N., Kevin Brunner, John McKnight, Rich Waggoner, Daniel Jeffery Ostrosky, Mark Riechers e Joseph E. Klak. "DETERMINATION OF OPERATING RANGES OF MARINE ENGINES". In Small Engine Technology Conference & Exposition. 10-2 Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan: Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-32-0005.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper summarizes work performed to define the range of recreational boat engine operation for the National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA). Sixteen boats were tested on-water with data acquisition systems to measure engine parameters. Boat types included sterndrive and inboard (SD/I), outboard (OB), and personal watercraft (PWC). Each boat was tested with low loads and at its rated load carrying capacity. Each boat was run at prescribed engine speeds from low to maximum speed during data collection. Maps of each boat's engine operation were produced in order to identify the lowest and highest engine load at each engine speed, based on intake manifold depression (for SD/I and OB) or throttle position (for PWC). Each engine type was then installed in a test cell where the lowest and highest engine loads from on-water testing were duplicated in order to measure the engine's output. The engine's low- and high-load torque was corrected to standard conditions and then normalized in order to compare its operation to the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board's emission test cycle.</div></div>

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Fan, Fen. "Revisiting the Utility of the National Board of Medical Examiners' Comprehensive Basic Science Self-Assessment for the United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 Preparation". In 2024 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2112339.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Self-determination, national – united states"

Seddon, Bob, e Alfredo Malaret Baldo. Counter-IED Capability Maturity Model and Self-Assessment Tool. UNIDIR, junho de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/20/asc/04.

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In 2016, the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) was mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to develop “a voluntary self-assessment tool to assist States in identifying gaps and challenges in their national regulation and preparedness regarding improvised explosive devices”. In response to this request, UNIDIR developed this Counter-IED Capability Maturity Model and Self-Assessment Tool. This document is designed to assist States in the development of coherent national responses to the threat posed by IEDs. This document is structured in three broad parts: the first (sections 1-4) provides a brief introduction and sets the context of the problem. The second (section 5) provides the rationale for applying a capability maturity model (CMM) and describes the C-IED CMM. The third (section 6) describes the Self-Assessment Tool, which is based on the C-IED CMM. Components of counter-IED capability are divided into two categories: upstream components, which are focused on those activities aimed at deterring or preventing IED events from taking place, and downstream components, which are associated with responding to a particular IED event or mitigating an IED event should it occur. The general premise of the model is that the greater the maturity and effectiveness of upstream measures, the fewer downstream measures are required to counter the use of IEDs.

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Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. COMMUNICATIVE SYNERGY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN HYBRID WAR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, fevereiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11077.

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The author characterized the Ukrainian national values, national interests and national goals. It is emphasized that national values are conceptual, ideological bases, consolidating factors, important life guidelines on the way to effective protection of Ukraine from Russian aggression and building a democratic, united Ukrainian state. Author analyzes the functioning of the mass media in the context of educational propaganda of individual, social and state values, the dominant core of which are patriotism, human rights and freedoms, social justice, material and spiritual wealth of Ukrainians, natural resources, morality, peace, religiosity, benevolence, national security, constitutional order. These key national values are a strong moral and civic core, a life-giving element, a self-affirming synergy, which on the basis of homogeneity binds the current Ukrainian society with the ancestors and their centuries-old material and spiritual heritage. Attention is focused on the fact that the current problem of building the Ukrainian state and protecting it from the brutal Moscow invaders is directly dependent on the awareness of all citizens of the essence of national values, national interests, national goals and filling them with the meaning of life, charitable socio-political life. It is emphasized that the missionary vocation of journalists to orient readers and listeners to the meaningful choice of basic national values, on the basis of which Ukrainian citizens, regardless of nationality together they will overcome the external Moscow and internal aggression of the pro-Russian fifth column, achieve peace, return the Ukrainian territories seized by the Kremlin imperialists and, in agreement will build Ukrainian Ukraine.

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Harris, Jeremy, Thomas Liebig e David Khoudour, eds. How Do Migrants Fare in Latin America and the Caribbean?: Mapping Socio-Economic Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, julho de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005007.

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Over the last decade, the migration landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has changed significantly. In this context, the socio-economic integration of immigrants is an increasingly high priority on the regional development and policy agenda. For this reason, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) have collaborated on this joint exercise that builds on OECDs previous experience in measuring migrant inclusion as well as IDBs expertise in building data around the state of migration in Latin America and the Caribbean, and UNDPs presence on the ground and experience working with national and local governments in the region to advance their development priorities. This report provides a general overview of the state of socio-economic integration of migrants in 12 LAC countries by 2021. It presents a series of quantitative indicators related with, for instance, labor market informality, self-employment, youth employment, school attendance, reading literacy and living conditions. This exercise also relies on selected policy indicators that shed light on the regulatory framework within which migrants integration takes place. The objective is to provide decisionmakers and policymakers in host countries with useful indicators to better understand where the gaps are in terms of migrants integration and to help them identify the areas where they should focus their efforts and scarce resources.

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Weissinger, Rebecca, Mary Moran, Steve Monroe e Helen Thomas. Springs and seeps monitoring protocol for park units in the Northern Colorado Plateau Network, Version 1.1. National Park Service, junho de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299467.

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Because of the scarcity of water on the Colorado Plateau and the disproportionately high use by flora and fauna, springs and seeps were quickly identified as an ecosystem of concern for the NCPN. Following the determination of network-wide vital signs, parks were asked to select their top priorities for monitoring. Four parks have implemented springs and seeps monitoring: Arches and Canyonlands national parks, and Hovenweep and Natural Bridges national monuments. This monitoring protocol consists of a protocol narrative and 11 standard operating procedures (SOPs) for monitoring springs, seeps, and hanging gardens (aka “springs”) in NCPN parks. The overall goal of the NCPN springs monitoring program is to determine long-term trends in hydrologic and vegetation properties in the context of changes in other ecological drivers, stressors, and processes. Specific objectives include describing the status and trends of water quantity (flow or stage as applicable), water quality (pH, specific conductance, temperature), and vegetation (endemic plant populations in hanging gardens, and vegetation species and cover). This protocol narrative describes the justification, sampling design, and field methods for NCPN springs monitoring. Details may be found in the SOPs, which are listed in Chapter 1 and available at irma.nps.gov. Other aspects of the protocol summarized in the narrative include procedures for data management, analysis, and reporting; personnel and operating requirements; and instructions for how to revise the protocol.

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Totten, Annette, Dana M. Womack, Marian S. McDonagh, Cynthia Davis-O’Reilly, Jessica C. Griffin, Ian Blazina, Sara Grusing e Nancy Elder. Improving Rural Health Through Telehealth-Guided Provider-to-Provider Communication. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, dezembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer254.

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Objectives. To assess the use, effectiveness, and implementation of telehealth-supported provider-to-provider communication and collaboration for the provision of healthcare services to rural populations and to inform a scientific workshop convened by the National Institutes of Health Office of Disease Prevention on October 12–14, 2021. Data sources. We conducted a comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL. We searched for articles published from January 1, 2015, to October 12, 2021, to identify data on use of rural provider-to-provider telehealth (Key Question 1) and the same databases for articles published January 1, 2010, to October 12, 2021, for studies of effectiveness and implementation (Key Questions 2 and 3) and to identify methodological weaknesses in the research (Key Question 4). Additional sources were identified through reference lists, stakeholder suggestions, and responses to a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Our methods followed the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide (available at https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/cer-methods-guide/overview) and the PRISMA reporting guidelines. We used predefined criteria and dual review of abstracts and full-text articles to identify research results on (1) regional or national use, (2) effectiveness, (3) barriers and facilitators to implementation, and (4) methodological weakness in studies of provider-to-provider telehealth for rural populations. We assessed the risk of bias of the effectiveness studies using criteria specific to the different study designs and evaluated strength of evidence (SOE) for studies of similar telehealth interventions with similar outcomes. We categorized barriers and facilitators to implementation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and summarized methodological weaknesses of studies. Results. We included 166 studies reported in 179 publications. Studies on the degree of uptake of provider-to-provider telehealth were limited to specific clinical uses (pharmacy, psychiatry, emergency care, and stroke management) in seven studies using national or regional surveys and claims data. They reported variability across States and regions, but increasing uptake over time. Ninety-seven studies (20 trials and 77 observational studies) evaluated the effectiveness of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural settings, finding that there may be similar rates of transfers and lengths of stay with telehealth for inpatient consultations; similar mortality rates for remote intensive care unit care; similar clinical outcomes and transfer rates for neonates; improvements in medication adherence and treatment response in outpatient care for depression; improvements in some clinical monitoring measures for diabetes with endocrinology or pharmacy outpatient consultations; similar mortality or time to treatment when used to support emergency assessment and management of stroke, heart attack, or chest pain at rural hospitals; and similar rates of appropriate versus inappropriate transfers of critical care and trauma patients with specialist telehealth consultations for rural emergency departments (SOE: low). Studies of telehealth for education and mentoring of rural healthcare providers may result in intended changes in provider behavior and increases in provider knowledge, confidence, and self-efficacy (SOE: low). Patient outcomes were not frequently reported for telehealth provider education, but two studies reported improvement (SOE: low). Evidence for telehealth interventions for other clinical uses and outcomes was insufficient. We identified 67 program evaluations and qualitative studies that identified barriers and facilitators to rural provider-to-provider telehealth. Success was linked to well-functioning technology; sufficient resources, including time, staff, leadership, and equipment; and adequate payment or reimbursement. Some considerations may be unique to implementation of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural areas. These include the need for consultants to better understand the rural context; regional initiatives that pool resources among rural organizations that may not be able to support telehealth individually; and programs that can support care for infrequent as well as frequent clinical situations in rural practices. An assessment of methodological weaknesses found that studies were limited by less rigorous study designs, small sample sizes, and lack of analyses that address risks for bias. A key weakness was that studies did not assess or attempt to adjust for the risk that temporal changes may impact the results in studies that compared outcomes before and after telehealth implementation. Conclusions. While the evidence base is limited, what is available suggests that telehealth supporting provider-to-provider communications and collaboration may be beneficial. Telehealth studies report better patient outcomes in some clinical scenarios (e.g., outpatient care for depression or diabetes, education/mentoring) where telehealth interventions increase access to expertise and high-quality care. In other applications (e.g., inpatient care, emergency care), telehealth results in patient outcomes that are similar to usual care, which may be interpreted as a benefit when the purpose of telehealth is to make equivalent services available locally to rural residents. Most barriers to implementation are common to practice change efforts. Methodological weaknesses stem from weaker study designs, such as before-after studies, and small numbers of participants. The rapid increase in the use of telehealth in response to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is likely to produce more data and offer opportunities for more rigorous studies.

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2016 Small Business Credit Survey: Report on Microbusinesses. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, novembro de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55350/sbcs-20171129.

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This report is one in a series based on the findings of the 2016 Small Business Credit Survey (SBCS), a national collaboration of the Community Development Offices of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks. As a supplement to the Report on Employer Firms released in April 2017, this Report on Microbusinesses details findings on the financing experiences and outcomes of the smallest firms in the United States, including the self-employed. Microbusinesses account for about 9 in 10 firms and about 34.9 million jobs in the United States. These firms, therefore, play a vital role in the nation's economy. Furthermore, microbusinesses provide important economic opportunities for both women and minority business owners. Still, relatively little is known about the performance and financing needs of these small businesses. The SBCS gathers timely insight to help address gaps in researchers' and policymakers' understanding of the experiences of this important segment of businesses. This report compares the survey findings for three groups of small firms represented in the SBCS sample: 1.) Non-employers – firms with no employees other than the business owner(s); 2.) Small employers – firms with one to four employees; 3.) Larger employers – firms with 5 to 499 employees; 4.) For purposes of this report, non-employers and small employers are collectively referred to as microbusinesses.

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Arab Women: A Profile of Diversity and Change [Arabic]. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1994.1002.

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The status of Arab women is the subject of much speculation, generalization, and stereotyping by those inside and outside the region. The paucity of objective, accessible information makes Arab women one of the least understood social groups. The aim of this book is to help correct misconceptions about Arab women by introducing systematic information for 21 Arab countries. Widely published international statistical data, mostly from the United Nations and the World Bank, were used for the comparisons. These datasets are compiled from country reports, national surveys, and aggregated smaller studies. They are by no means comprehensive or devoid of inaccuracies, however they remain the best available information at this time. The paucity of information on Arab countries in general, and Arab women in particular, made the task a challenge, and considerable determination and finesse were required in some instances. As stated in this book, further data collection must become a constant and collective effort at national, regional, and international levels.

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Arab Women: A Profile of Diversity and Change. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1994.1001.

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Promoting Children’s Participation Rights in Early Childhood Education and Care: Self-Assessment Tool for Professionals. 2019-1-PT01-KA202-060950: Professional Development Tools Supporting Participation Rights in Early Childhood Education, maio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisparticipa.sat01.2021.05.

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This self-assessment tool was designed to support early childhood education and care (ECEC) professionals in enhancing participatory practices based on their organizations’ resources. We define participation as children’s right to be heard, to express their perspectives in matters and situations affecting them, and to have them considered and given due weight (i.e., as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, in 1989). The tool consists of three versions taking into account the work specificity of ECEC assistant, teachers and coordinators. It is intended to be used in both the individual and group context. This self assessment tool was elaborated in Europe in a participatory process to allow for its cross-country application. We call this process participatory as it considered the voices of key actors – ECEC professionals at all stages of the elaboration of the tool by the international team of researchers and teacher trainers. Children’s participation was conceptualized following the Lundy model (Lundy, 2007).

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STATEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, fevereiro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37472/saveukraine.

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We consider it criminal and strongly condemn the violation of the territorial integrity and borders of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. We also consider inadmissible the statements of the leadership of the Russian Federation regarding our state, interference in the internal affairs of Ukraine by denying its civilizational subjectivity and demanding the abandonment of its own path of development. With great gratitude and confidence in the victory, we turn to the defenders of Ukraine: we are together, we are convinced of the strength and steadfastness of those who defend Democracy, Freedom, and Human Values! Resistance is not just military resistance. The opposition of every citizen is not to succumb to provocations and panic, to prevent escalation of tensions, to refute fakes, to maintain clarity of thinking. A patriot is someone who invests in the development of the country and preserves its defense capabilities in a way accessible to him. For representatives of pedagogical and psychological sciences — is to maintain the national identity and unity of the nation at the level of consciousness of every citizen, territorial community, society. This is the strengthening of the subjectivity of every citizen through his awareness of Ukrainian history from the times of Kyivan Rus, Ukrainian mentality of freedom from the Cossack era, the spirit of Ukrainian democracy from the Constitution of Philip Orlyk, invincibility of the Ukrainian army from the victories of Peter Konashevych-Sahaidachnyi and Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, exercise of self-awareness by Hryhorii Skovoroda and Taras Shevchenko. Scientists of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, as always, are ready for a dialogue with anyone who finds himself in difficult life circumstances, in situations of confusion or uncertainty, who needs advice or psychological help. We all have hard work ahead of us every day. But our goal is common and high — to preserve the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. To this end, we have worked for Ukraine′s independence, we have also worked for the development of our state for the last 30 years, for this, we are mobilizing for further struggle! We will win! Glory to Ukraine!

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