Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Schémas en groupes réductifs"
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Li, Shang. "An Equivariant Compactification for Adjoint Reductive Group Schemes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM028.
Texto completo da fonteWonderful compactifications of adjoint reductive groups over an algebraically closed field play an important role in algebraic geometry and representation theory. In this thesis, we construct an equivariant com- pactification for adjoint reductive groups over arbitrary base schemes. Our compactifications parameterize classical wonderful compactifications of De Concini and Pro- cesi as geometric fibers. Our construction is based on a variant of the Artin-Weil method of birational group laws, and, in the split case, dose not depend on the existence of the classical wonderful compactification over an algebraically closed field. In particular, our construction gives a new intrinsic construction of wonderful compac- tifications. The Picard group scheme of our compactifi- cations is computed. We also discuss several applications of our compactification in the study of torsors under reductive group schemes
Gillibert, Jean. "Invariants de classes pour les variétés abéliennes à réduction semi-stable". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011498.
Texto completo da fonteDans le chapitre I, nous étudions les propriétés fonctorielles de ces homomorphismes. Nous en déduisons une généralisation de résultats de Taylor, Srivastav, Agboola et Pappas concernant le noyau du class invariant homomorphism pour les variétés abéliennes ayant partout bonne réduction qui sont isogènes à un produit de courbes elliptiques.
Dans le chapitre II, nous donnons une lecture du class invariant homomorphism dans le langage des 1-motifs.
Dans le chapitre III, nous généralisons la construction du class invariant homomorphism pour un sous-groupe fini et plat d'un schéma en groupes semi-stable (sur un schéma de base intègre, normal et noethérien) dont la fibre générique est une variété abélienne. Nous étendons également les résultats de Taylor, Srivastav, Agboola et Pappas à cette situation.
Dans le chapitre IV, nous généralisons la construction du chapitre III en considérant un sous-groupe fermé, quasi-fini et plat du modèle de Néron d'une variété abélienne (la base étant un schéma de Dedekind). Ceci nous permet de généraliser un résultat arakélovien du à Agboola et Pappas.
Le, Barbier Michael. "Variétés des réductions des groupes algébriques réductifs". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20051.
Texto completo da fonteInspired by the construction by S. Mukai of a variety classifying Gauss reductions of a smooth projective quadric, A. Iliev and L. Manivel define the variety of reductions for a simple Jordan algebra. Study of these varieties bring up three new Fano varieties. General interset towards Fano varieties is two-fold: on the first side, their intrinsec geometry is remarkable, an the second side, they play a crucial part in birational geometry. New ones are however seldom found. I generalise this construction to reductive symmetric pairs, study some of their general properties and three small dimension examples. These varieties are projective, quasi-homogenous under the operation of the fixed point group of the symmetric pair. Points in the open orbit are the anisotropic, reductive, maximal subalgebras of the symmetric pair. In the general setup, I explain how the centralizer map, a rational map from the anisotropic space to the variety of reductions, parametrizes a smooth open subset, simplifies the study of combinatorial properties of the orbits in this open subset, and allows to slightly generalise to symmetric-pair's context the well-known description of the irregular locus of simple Lie algebras. I classify linear subspaces of the variety of reductions through a general point, and deduce, for the good cases, the positivity of the anticanonical class of the variety. Among studied examples lie two Fano varieties, one is a smooth 6-fold of index 2, the second is a singular normal 8-fold of index 3
Lee, Ting-Yu. "Les foncteurs de plongement de tores dans les groupes réductifs et leurs propriétés arithmétiques". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066235.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we focus on how to embed a torus T into a reductive group G with respect to a given root datum over a scheme S. This problem also relates to how to embed an étale algebra with involution into a central simple algebra with involution. We approach this problem by defining the embedding functor, and prove that it is a left homogeneous space over S under the automorphism group AutS-grp(G) and a right principal homogeneous space over the scheme of maximal tori under the automorphism group Aut(). Therefore, it is representable. Then we can reformulate the original problem into the problem of existence of the S-points of the embedding functor. In order to fix a connected component of the embedding functor, we define an orientation u of with respect to G. We show that the oriented embedding functor is a homogeneous space under the adjoint action of G. Moreover, we show that over a local field L, the orientation u and the Tits index of G determine the existence of L-points of the oriented embedding functor. We also use the techniques developed in Borovoi's paper to prove that the local-global principle holds for oriented embedding functors in certain cases. Actually, the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to the local-global principle for the oriented embedding functor. Finally, we apply the results of oriented embedding functors to give an alternative proof of Prasad and Rapinchuk's Theorem, and improve Theorem 7. 3 in their paper “Local-Global Principles for Embedding of Fields with Involution into Simple Algebras with Involution”
Renard, David. "Intégrales orbitales tordues sur les groupes de Lie réductifs réels : caractérisation et formule d'inversion". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2322.
Texto completo da fonteGouthier, Bianca. "Actions rationnelles de schémas en groupes infinitésimaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0123.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the study of (rational) actions of infinitesimal group schemes, with a particular emphasis on infinitesimal commutative unipotent group schemes and generically free actions and faithful actions. For any finite k-group scheme G acting rationally on a k-variety X, if the action is generically free then the dimension of Lie(G) is upper bounded by the dimension of the variety. We show that this is the only obstruction when k is a perfect field of positive characteristic and G is infinitesimal commutative trigonalizable. If G is unipotent, we also show that any generically free rational action on X of (any power of) the Frobenius kernel of G extends to a generically free rational action of G on X. Moreover, we give necessary conditions to have faithful rational actions of infinitesimal commutative trigonalizable group schemes on varieties, and (different) sufficient conditions in the unipotent case over a perfect field. Studying faithful group scheme actions on a variety X yields information on representable subgroups of the automorphism group functor AutX of X. For any field k, PGL2,k represents the automorphism group functor of P1 k and thus subgroup schemes of PGL2,k correspond to faithful actions on P1 k. Moreover, PGL2,k(k) coincides with the Cremona group in dimension one, i.e. birational self-maps of P1 k, since any rational self-map of a projective non-singular curve extends to the whole curve. In positive characteristic, the situation is completely different if we consider rational actions of infinitesimal group schemes. Most of the faithful infinitesimal actions on the affine line do not extend to P1 k. If the characteristic of a field k is odd, any infinitesimal subgroup scheme of PGL2,k lifts to SL2,k. This is not true in characteristic 2 and, in this case, we give a complete description, up to isomorphism, of infinitesimal unipotent subgroup schemes of PGL2,k. Finally, we prove a result that gives an explicit description of all infinitesimal commutative unipotent k-group schemes with one-dimensional Lie algebra defined over an algebraically closed field k, showing that there are exactly n non-isomorphic such group schemes of fixed order pn
Vidal, Isabelle. "Contributions à la cohomologie étale des schémas et des log-schémas". Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112246.
Texto completo da fonteThis work consists of two independent parts. The first one (chaps. I through III) deals with logarithmic geometry. In chap. I we define the logarithmic fundamental group of an fs log scheme and in the proper and log smooth case over the spectrum of a henselian dvr we prove that it satisfies a specialization theorem à la Grothendieck. We then consider a standard logarithmic point s of characteristic p. In chap. II we show that if X is an fs log scheme, separated and of finite type over s, the l-adic Kummer etale cohomology (l different from p) of the log geometric fiber of X finitely generated and endowed with a quasi-unipotent action of the logarithmic inertia, and we study the exponents. In chap. III, for k finite with q elements we define, à la Rapoport, the l-adic Kummer etale semi-simple zeta function of X. We prove it is rational and independent of l. In the proper, log smooth, vertical, Cartier type case we interpret it in terms of log crystalline cohomology and describe its zeroes and poles on the p-adic annuli of radius an integral power of q. .
Sorlin, Karine. "Représentations de Gelfand-Graev et correspondance de Springer dans les groupes réductifs non connexes". Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIE0009.
Texto completo da fonteAbdellatif, Ramla. "Autour des représentations modulo p des groupes réductifs p-adiques de rang 1". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651063.
Texto completo da fonteMaccan, Matilde. "Sous-schémas en groupes paraboliques et variétés homogènes en petites caractéristiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2e27fe72-c9e0-4d56-8e49-14fc84686d6c.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis brings to an end the classification of parabolic subgroup schemes of semisimple groups over an algebraically closed field, focusing on characteristic two and three. First, we present the classification under the assumption that the reduced part of these subgroups is maximal; then we proceed to the general case. We arrive at an almost uniform description: with the exception of a group of type G₂ in characteristic two, any parabolic subgroup scheme is obtained by multiplying reduced parabolic subgroups by kernels of purely inseparable isogenies, then taking the intersection. In conclusion, we discuss some geometric implications of this classification
Loisel, Benoit. "Sur les sous-groupes profinis des groupes algébriques linéaires". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX024/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we are interested in the profinite and pro-p subgroups of a connected linear algebraic group defined over a local field. In the first chapter, we briefly summarize the Bruhat-Tits theory and introduce the notations necessary for this work. In the second chapter we find conditions equivalent to the existence of maximal compact subgroups of any connected linear algebraic group G defined over a local field K. In the third chapter, we obtain a conjugacy theorem of the maximal pro-p subgroups of G(K) when G is reductive. We describe these subgroups, more and more precisely, assuming successively that G is semi-simple, then simply connected, then quasi-split in addition. In the fourth chapter, we are interested in the pro-p presentations of a maximal pro-p subgroup of the group of rational points of a quasi-split semi-simple algebraic group G defined over a local field K. More specifically, we compute the minimum number of generators of a maximal pro-p subgroup. We obtain a formula which is linear in the rank of a certain root system, which depends on the ramification of the minimal extension L=K which splits G, thus making explicit the contributions of the Lie theory and of the arithmetic of the base field
Marques, Sophie. "Ramification modérée pour des actions de schémas en groupes affines et pour des champs quotients". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858404.
Texto completo da fonteBelemaalem, Zakaria. "Schémas asynchrones pour des EDPs et génération de surfaces aléatoires à l'aide de groupes localisés". Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2025.
Texto completo da fonteThe study in this thesis proposes an original representation of a random wave field. The main goal is to respect the statistical constraints on a one-point characteristic function (variance, skewness and kurtosis) and also, at a two-point characteristic function (spectrum and slope). The proposed model considers the elevation of the ocean surface as a superposition of random spatial functions with the random amplitudes, grouped into maps depending on the wave vector. This approach leads to the construction of two models, so called “Groupy Wave Model” (GWM) and “Groupy Chopy Wave Model” (GCWM). The first allows the control of the spectrum, skewness (elevations and slopes) and kurtosis (elevations or slopes). The latter takes into account the orbital motions of water particles. The OGWM model is derived from horizontal coordinates of GWM surface. This transformation dresses the spectrum and shows cusps. A method of undressing the spectrum to obtain a surface with a target spectrum, which takes into account the cusps, is also introduced. The obtained results emphasize very different sea state structures, but with identical statistical properties
Sécherre, Vincent. "Représentations des formes intérieures de GL(N) : caractères simples et bêta-extensions". Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112224.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is devoted to the construction of simple types for the reductive group GL(m, D), where m is a positive integer and D a finite dimensional division algebra whose center is a nonarchimedean local field. The underlying aim of this work is the explicit description of the set of irreducible smooth complex representations of GL(m, D) whose inertial support is reduced to one element. In a first stage, we produce, for each simple stratum of the matrix algebra M(m,D), a set of simple characters, related to those constructed by Bushnell and Kutzko in the split case by a transfert property. Those characters fulfill some remarkable properties, as an intertwining formula and a nondegeneracy property, allowing to build their Heisenberg representation defined on a certain compact open subgroup of GL(m, D). This construction is based on a unramified base change process, which allows us to make use of the results of Bushnell and Kutzko. In a second stage, when the underlying hereditary order of the stratum is principal, we build for each simple character corresponding to it an extension of its Heisenberg representation without reducing the intertwining (such an extension is called a beta-extension). This construction is based on the use of a system of coherence relations between the various representations built, and on a parabolic induction process giving beta-extensions in GL(m,D) from beta-extensions in GL(m/e,D), where e divides m
Hoarau, Emma. "Mise en évidence de la brisure de symétrie des schémas numériques pour l'aérodynamique et développement de schémas préservant ces symétries". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066650.
Texto completo da fonteBassanetti, Thomas. "Impact de différents schémas de compétition sur les processus de coopération stigmergiques au sein de groupes humains". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES062.
Texto completo da fonteStigmergy is a generic coordination mechanism widely used by animal societies, in which traces left by individuals in the environment guide and stimulate the subsequent actions of the same or different individuals. In the human context, with the digitization of society, new forms of stigmergic processes have emerged through the development of online services that extensively exploit the digital traces left by their users, in particular, using rating-based recommendation systems. Therefore, understanding the impact of these digital traces on both individual and collective decision-making is essential. This study pursues two main objectives. First, I investigate and modelize the interactions of groups of individuals with their digital traces, and determine how they can exploit these traces to cooperate in an information search task. Subsequently, the research explores the impact of intragroup and intergroup competition on the dynamics of cooperation in the framework of this information search task. To answer these questions, we have developed the online multiplayer Stigmer game, on which we base 16 series of experiments under varying conditions. In this game, groups of individuals leave and exploit digital traces in an information search task that implements a 5-star rating system. This system is similar to recommendation systems used by many online marketplaces and platforms, where users can evaluate products, services, or sellers. In the game, all individuals interact with a grid of hidden values, searching for cells with the highest values, and using only indirect information provided in the form of colored traces resulting from their collective ratings. This controlled environment allows for a thorough and quantitative analysis of individual and collective behaviors, and offers the possibility of manipulating and studying the combined impact of intragroup and intergroup competition on cooperation. The experimental and modeling results indicate that the type and intensity of competition determine how individuals interpret and use digital traces, and impact the reliability of the information delivered via these traces. This study reveals that individuals can be classified into three behavioral profiles that differ in their degree of cooperation: collaborators, neutrals, and defectors. When there is no competition, digital traces spontaneously induce cooperation among individuals, highlighting the potential for stigmergic processes to foster collaboration in human groups. Likewise, competition between two groups also promotes cooperative behavior among group members who aim to outperform the members of the other group. However, intragroup competition can prompt deceptive behaviors, as individuals may manipulate their ratings to gain a competitive advantage over the other group members. In this situation, the presence of misinformation reinforces the use of private information over social information in the decision-making process. Finally, situations that combine both intragroup and intergroup competition display varying levels of cooperation between individuals, that we explain. This research establishes the foundations for understanding stigmergic interactions in digital environments, shedding light on the relationships between competition, cooperation, deception, and decision-making. The insights gained may contribute to the development of sustainable and cooperative personalized decision-making algorithms and artificial collective intelligence systems grounded in stigmergy
Nguyen, Tuong-Huy. "Cohomologie des variétés de Coxeter pour le groupe linéaire : algèbre d'endomorphismes, compactification". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS031/document.
Texto completo da fonteDeligne-Lusztig varieties associated to Coxeter elements, or more simply Coxeter Varieties denoted by $YY(dot{c})$, are good candidates to realize the derived equivalence needed for the Broué's conjecture. The conjecture implies that the varieties should have disjoint cohomology as well as gives a description of the endomorphisms algebra.For linear groups, we describe the cohomology of the Coxeter varieties and hence show that it agrees with the conditions implied by Broué's conjecture. To do so, we prove it is possible to apply a og transitivityfg result allowing us to restrict to og smallerfg Coxeter varieties. Then, we apply a result obtained by Lusztig on varieties $XX(c)$, which are quotient varieties of $YY(dot{c})$ by some finite groups.In the last part of the thesis, we use the description of the cohomology of Coxeter varieties to connect the cohomology of the compactification $overline{YY}(dot{c})$ and the cohomology of the compactification $overline{XX}(c)$
Hezard, David. "Sur le support unipotent des faisceaux-caractères". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012071.
Texto completo da fonteOn définit alors une application Phi_G de l'ensemble des classes de conjugaison spéciales de G^* dans l'ensemble des classes unipotentes de G. Cette application décrit le support unipotent des différentes classes de faisceaux-caractères définis sur G.
Parallèlement à cela, via la correspondance de Springer, on définit différents invariants, dont les d-invariants, pour les caractères d'un groupe de Weyl W. Nous avons étudié le lien entre l'induction de caractères spéciaux de certains sous groupes de W et les d-invariants. A l'aide de ceci, on démontre que Phi_G, restreinte à certaines classes spéciales particulières de G^* est surjective. On a montré que la stabilité vis-à-vis du Frobenius pouvait être introduite dans ce résultat.
On en déduit deux résultats. Le premier est un lien étroit entre les restrictions aux éléments unipotents de faisceaux-caractères de certaines classes et différents systèmes locaux irréductibles et G-équivariants sur les classes unipotentes de G.
Le second est une preuve d'une conjecture de Kawanaka sur les caractères de Gelfand-Graev généralisés de G : ils forment une base du Z-module des caractères virtuels de G^F à support unipotent.
Lourdeaux, Alexandre. "Sur les invariants cohomologiques des groupes algébriques linéaires". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1044.
Texto completo da fonteOur thesis deals with the cohomological invariants of smooth and connected linear algebraic groups over an arbitrary field. More precisely, we study degree 2 invariants with coefficients Q/Z(1), that is invariants taking values in the Brauer group. Our main tool is the étale cohomology of sheaves on simplicial schemes. We get a description of these invariants for every smooth and connected linear groups, in particular for non reductive groups over an imperfect field (as pseudo-reductive or unipotent groups for instance).We use our description to investigate how the groups of invariants with values in the Brauer group behave with respect to operations on algebraic groups. We detail this group of invariants for particular non reductive algebraic groups over an imperfect field
Brochard, Sylvain. "Champs algébriques et foncteur de Picard". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00492445.
Texto completo da fonteAncona, Giuseppe. "Décomposition du motif d'un schéma abélien universel". Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/intranet/edgalilee_th_2012_ancona.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLet S = Sk(G, x) be a Shimura variety of PEL type and A the universal abelian scheme over S. Let ƒ : Ar → S be the fiber product of A over S. The relative cohomology Rⁱ ƒ*ℚ Ar is canonically identified with the image, via an additive functor, of an explicit representation Wi,r de G, in such a way that each decomposition of Wi,r into subrepresentations induces a decomposition of Rⁱ ƒ*ℚ Ar into subvariations of Hodge structures. Our main result is that every such decomposition lifts canonically to a decomposition of the motive of Ar in the category CHM(S)ℚ of relative Chow motives. For some PEL varieties, such as the Siegel one, this means that we lift to motives all decompositions of Rⁱ ƒ*ℚAr into subvariations of Hodge structures. We also obtain a refinement of the Hodge conjecture for abelian varieties which are generic amongst those which satisfy a certain moduli problem
Tian, Yisheng. "Arithmétique des groupes algébriques au-dessus du corps des fonctions d'une courbe sur un corps p-adique". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASM006.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the arithmetic of linear groups over p-adic function fields. We divide the thesis into several parts.In the first part, we recall a cohomological obstruction to the Hasse principle for torsors under tori [HS16] and another obstruction to weak approximation for tori [HSS15] Subsequently we compare the two obstructions in two different manners. In particular, we show that the obstruction to the Hasse principle for torsors under tori can be described by an unramifed cohomology group.In the second part, we establish some arithmetic duality theorems and deduce a Poitou-Tate style exact sequence for a short complex of tori. Later on, we manage to find a defect to weak approximation for certain connected reductive groups using a piece of the Poitou-Tate sequence.In the last part, we consider a Borel-Serre style finiteness theorem in Galois cohomology. The first ingredient is that the finiteness of the kernel of the global-to-local map for linear groups will follow from that of absolutely simple simply connected groups. Subsequently, we show the kernel is a finite set for a list of absolutely simple simply connected groups
Nguyen, Chu Gia Vuong. "Intégrales orbitales unipotentes stables et leurs transformées de Satake". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077132.
Texto completo da fonteCodorniu, Rodrigo. "Schéma en groupes fondamental de quelques variétés connexes par courbes et associées". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4036.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis work we study the fundamental group-scheme of curve-connected varieties or associated to them. Curve-connected varieties are the generalization of rationally connected varieties, whose definition was conceived by J. Kollár. These notions are the closest ones in algebraic geometry, to the notion of arc connectedness in topology, because over an algebraically closed field (uncountable), over any pair of two very general points in a curve-connected variety (resp. chain-connected), there exists a curve (resp. chain of curves) with a morphism to the variety whose image contains the two points mentioned before. Depending on the type of curves we consider, we have the notions of g-connectedness (resp. chain g-connectedness) where we consider exclusively curves (resp. chains of curves) with irreducible components are smooth and projective curves of genus g, and the notion of C-connectedness for a fixed curve C where over any two very general points, we can contain them in the image of a morphism from C to the variety.Using classical and recent results from the theory of fundamental group-schemes, which classifies torsors under the action of an affine group-scheme, notably Nori fundamental group-scheme and the S-fundamental group-scheme, we try to describe the Nori fundamental group-scheme of certain types of curve-connected varieties, for which the rationally connected case is known, and some associated varieties.To obtain these results, we use all the aspects that play a role in the theory of the fundamental group-scheme: affine group-schemes, tannakian categories of vector bundles over proper varieties, and the theory of affine torsors. Moreover, we build new fundamental group-schemes associated to tannakian categories of vector bundles over varieties where we can join any pair of points by a chain of curves belonging to arbitrary families of curves, generalizing a recent construction of I.Biswas, P.H. Hai and J.P. Dos Santos which could provide a new framework for the study of fundamental group-schemes of curve-connected varieties.More specifically, we propose two different approaches to understand these fundamental group-schemes, apply the new framework for fundamental group-schemes described in the paragraph above for g-connected varieties and to utilize the maximal rationally connected fibration and describe the behaviour of the fundamental group over it. Inspired by the second approach, we describe the fundamental group-scheme of fibrations over elliptic curves with rationally connected fibers, inspired by the description of elliptically connected varieties in characteristic zero made by F. Gounelas. These varieties are not necessarily elliptically connected in positive characteristic, but the description of their fundamental group-schemes is possible with the homotopy exact sequence
Chommaux, Marion. "Représentations distinguées et conjecture de Prasad et Takloo-Bighash". Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2287.
Texto completo da fonteThe framework of Marion Chommaux's PhD thesis is a very active and requiring area of representation theory of p-adic groups, called the "local Langlands program''. A highly investigated branch of this program is the ``relative Langlands program'', of which one of the key players is Dipendra Prasad. Together with Takloo-Bighash, he proposed in 2011 a conjecture concerning distinction of discrete series of inner forms of p-adic general linear groups, with respect to the centralizer of the invertibles of a quadratic extension of the base field: this conjecture is in terms of subtle Galois invariants. In her doctoral work, Marion completeley solves this conjecture in the case of Steinberg representations, and proves it for level zero cuspidal representations of split inner forms. In this latter case, it is remarkable that she obtains a counter-example to a more general version of the conjecture. The techniques employed are diverse. In the first chapter on Steinberg representations, the main tool is the Bernstein-Zelevinsky geometric lemma, but some analytical invariants such as L-functions also play a role. In the second chapter the essential ingredients are Bushnell-Kutzko's type theory (more precisely the admissible pairs of Bushnell-Henniart) and the geometry of the Bruhat-Tits building. Once the classification of level zero cuspidal representations is obtained, Marion skilfully reduces the verification of the conjecture to a result of Fröhlich and Queyrut on the Galois side
Chaneb, Reda. "Basic sets and decomposition matrices of finite groups of Lie type in small characteristic". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7166.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is focused on the modular aspect of representation theory. More precisely, we are interisted in basic sets for unipotent blocks of finite groups of Lie typ which are « unitriangular ». In the first part of the thesis, following Lusztig’s work on the parametrisation of unipotent representations in characeristic , we introduce a method to count irreducible modular representations lying in unipotent blocks. We conjecture that our method holds for every finite groups of Lie type defined over a field of good characteristic and we verify our conjecture in many cases. The second part of the thesis consists to generalize results of Geck on the existence of unitriangular basic sets for unipotent 2-blocks of classical groups to the case where the center is disconnected. The last aspect of the thesis is the computation of decomposition matrices of finite groups of Lie type for bad primes. We got results for Sp4(q) and G2(q)
Antei, Marco. "Extension de torseurs". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10056/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe question we try to answer in this thesis is the following: let X be a relative scheme over a discrete valuation ring R and y' a G'-torsor over the generic fibre X' of X. Does it exist an R-group scheme G and a G-torsor Y over X whose generic fibre is isomorphic to the given torsor? We face this problem by means of the fundamental group scheme introduced by Nori for a reduced scheme X complete over a field and then generalized by Gasbarri for an irreducible and reduced scheme faithfully flat over a Dedekind scheme. We prove that the natural morphism f between the fundamental group scheme of X' and the generic fibre of the fundamental group scheme of X is always surjective for the fpqc topology. Moreover we prove that any torsor can be extended iff f is an isomorphism. The firstt two chapters of the thesis are devoted to an introduction of the objects used in the last two chapters. ln particular the tannakian definition of the fundamental group scheme and of the universal torsor of Nori are revisited. ln the third chapter a proof of the results mentioned before is given. The fourth chapter is devoted to a related question: let f be a morphism between two schemes Y and X over a field k.s.t. the direct image F of the structural sheaf of Y is essentially finite, is it possible to defme a Galois cIosure? We prove that the universal torsor associated to the sub-category of the category of essentially finite vector bundles generated by F is the desired Galois closure
Ghazizadeh, Parisa. "On the torsion part in the cohomology of Deligne-Lusztig varieties". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/GHAZIZADEH_Parisa_va2.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we study some geometric methods due to Deligne and Lusztig to construct the representation theory of finite reductive groups. We restrict ourselves to the general linear algebraic group and study the unipotent representations via the cohomology of Deligne-Lusztig varieties associated to unipotent blocks of the group. The Deligne-Lusztig varieties are those involved in the geometric version of the abelian defect group conjecture. We find a modular analogue for understanding the representation theory in positive characteristic. For transferring the information from characteristic zero to positive characteristic, we need to study the cohomology of Deligne-Lusztig varieties over Zι. Our main result is to show torsion-free property for their cohomology groups. The first usage of this property is to compute the cohomology groups of Deligne-Lusztig varieties in positive characteristic. The second usage is to find a representative for the cohomology complex. As the second result, we prove that, under specific assumptions cohomology complex of Deligne-Lusztig varieties is partial-tilting complex
Bay-Rousson, Hugo. "Isomonodromie en théorie de Galois différentielle". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS044.
Texto completo da fonteThe first part of this thesis concerns the generalization of a characterization, from a Tannakian point of view, of the exact sequences of affine groupoid schemes, which had been outlined by Esnault-Hai. This characterization was originally developed by Duong-Hai in the case of affine group schemes. This will allow us to prove an exact sequence in differential Galois theory, conjectured by Duong-Hai. In addition, this exact sequence will be used to prove that the Galois group of an inflation is isoconstant. The second part of this thesis is close to the Galois differential theory developed by Cassidy-Singer, then examined in the Tannakian framework by Ovchinnikov, Gillet and Gorchinsky. They introduce the notion of Tannakian differential categories, and prove that the associated Tannakian group is naturally equipped with a connection. By adapting their work to our context, we then show that the Galois group of an inflation naturally has a connection. We show that when this connection is trivial, the Galois group is constant. We will then find an analogue of the fact that the Galois group of an inflation is isoconstant
Dudas, Olivier. "Géométrie des variétés de Deligne-Lusztig, décompositions, cohomologie modulo \ell et représentations modulaires". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00492848.
Texto completo da fontePaegelow, Raphaël. "Action des sous-groupes finis de SL2(C) sur la variété de carquois de Nakajima du carquois de Jordan et fibrés de Procesi". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMONS005.
Texto completo da fonteIn this doctoral thesis, first of all, we have studied the decomposition into irreducible components of the fixed point locus under the action of Γ a finite subgroup of SL2(C) of the Nakajima quiver variety of Jordan’s quiver. The quiver variety associated with Jordan’s quiver is either isomorphic to the punctual Hilbert scheme in C2 or to the Calogero-Moser space. We have described the irreducible components using quiver varieties of McKay’s quiver associated with the finite subgroup Γ. We were then interested in the combinatorics coming out of the indexing set of these irreducible components using an action of the affine Weyl group introduced by Nakajima. Moreover, we have constructed a combinatorial model when Γ is of type D, which is the only original and remarkable case. Indeed, when Γ is of type A, such work has already been done by Iain Gordon and if Γ is of type E, we have shown that the fixed points that are also fixed under the maximal diagonal torus of SL2(C) are the monomial ideals of the punctual Hilbert scheme in C2 indexed by staircase partitions. To be more precise, when Γ is of type D, we have obtained a model of the indexing set of the irreducible components containing a fixed point of the maximal diagonal torus of SL2(C) in terms of symmetric partitions. Finally, if n is an integer greater than 1, using the classification of the projective, symplectic resolutions of the singularity (C2)n/Γn where Γn is the wreath product of the symmetric group on n letters Sn with Γ, we have obtained a description of all such resolutions in terms of irreducible components of the Γ-fixedpoint locus of the Hilbert scheme of points in C2.Secondly, we were interested in the restriction of two vector bundles over a fixed irreducible component of the Γ-fixed point locus of the punctual Hilbert scheme in C2. The first vector bundle is the tautological vector bundle that we have expressed the restriction in terms of Nakajima’s tautological vector bundle on the quiver variety of McKay’s quiver associated with the fixed irreducible component. The second vector bundle is the Procesi bundle. This vector bundle was introduced by Marc Haiman in his work proving the n! conjecture. We have studied the fibers of this bundle as (Sn × Γ)-module. In the first part of the chapter of this thesis dedicated to the Procesi bundle, we have shown a reduction theorem that expresses the (Sn × Γ)-module associated with the fiber of the restriction of the Procesi bundle over an irreducible component C of the Γ-fixed point locus of Hilbert scheme of n points in C2 as the induced of the fiber of the restriction of the Procesi bundle over an irreducible component of the Γ-fixed point locus of the Hilbert scheme of k points in C2 where k ≤ n is explicit and depends on the irreducible component C and Γ. This theorem is then proven with other tools in two edge cases when Γ is of type A. Finally, when Γ is of type D, some explicit reduction formulas of the restriction of the Procesi bundle to the Γ-fixed point locus have been obtained.To finish, if l is an integer greater than 1, then in the case where Γ is the cyclic group of order l contained in the maximal diagonal torus of SL2(C) denoted by µl, the reduction theorem restricts the study of the fibers of the Procesi bundle over the µl-fixed points of the punctual Hilbert scheme in C2 to the study of the fibers over points in the Hilbert scheme associated with monomial ideals parametrized by the l-cores. The (Sn × Γ)-module that one obtains seems to be related to the Fock space of the Kac-Moody algebra ˆsll(C). A conjecture in this direction has been stated in the last chapter
Hebert, Auguste. "Études des masures et de leurs applications en arithmétique". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES027/document.
Texto completo da fonteMasures were introduced in 2008 by Gaussent and Rousseau in order to study Kac-Moody groups over local fields. They generalize Bruhat-Tits buildings. In this thesis, I study the properties of masures and the application of the theory of masures in arithmetic and representation theory. Rousseau gave an axiomatic of masures, inspired by the definition by Tits of Bruhat-Tits buildings. I propose an axiomatic, which is simpler and easyer to handle and I prove that my axiomatic is equivalent to the one of Rousseau. We study (in collaboration with Ramla Abdellatif) the spherical and Iwahori-Hecke algebras introduced by Bardy-Panse, Gaussent and Rousseau. We prove that on the contrary to the reductive case, the center of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra is almost trivial and is in particular not isomorphic to the spherical Hecke algebra. We thus introduce a completed Iwahori-Hecke algebra, whose center is isomorphic to the spherical Hecke algebra. We also associate Hecke algebras to spherical faces between 0 and the fundamental alcove of the masure, generalizing the construction of Bardy-Panse, Gaussent and Rousseau of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra.The Gindikin-Karpelevich formula is an important formula in the theory of reductive groups over local fields. Recently, Braverman, Garland, Kazhdanand Patnaik generalized this formula to the case of affine Kac-Moody groups. An important par of their prove consists in proving that this formula iswell-defined, which means that the numbers involved in this formula, which are the cardinals of certain subgroup of quotients of the studied subgroupare finite. I prove this finiteness in the case of general Kac-Moody groups.I also study distances on a masure. I prove that there is no distance having the same properties as in the reductive case. I construct distances having weaker properties, but which seem interesting
Gaudron, Éric. "Géométrie des nombres adélique et formes linéaires de logarithmes dans un groupe algébrique commutatif". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585976.
Texto completo da fonteRajhi, Anis. "Cohomologie d'espaces fibrés au-dessus de l'immeuble affine de GL(N)". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2266/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis consists of two parts: the first one gives a generalization of fiber spaces constructed above the Bruhat-Tits tree of the group GL(2) over a p-adic field. More precisely we construct a projective tower of spaces over the 1-skeleton of the Bruhat-Tits building of GL(n) over a p-adic field. We show that any cuspidal representation π of GL(n) embeds with multiplicity 1 in the first cohomology space with compact support of k-th floor of the tower, where k is the conductor of π. In the second part we constructed a space W above the barycentric subdivision of the Bruhat-Tits building of GL(n) over a p-adic field. To study the cohomology spaces with compact support of a proper G-simplicial complex X with a rather special equivariant covering, where G is a totally disconnected locally compact group, we show the existence of a spactrale sequence in the category of smooth representations of G that converges to the cohomology with compact support of X. Based on the latter results, we calculate the cohomology with compact support of W as smooth representation of GL(n), and then we show that the level zero cuspidal types of GL(n) appear with finite multiplicity in the cohomology of some finite simplicial complexes constructed in residual level. As a consequence, we show that the cuspidal representations of level 0 of GL(n) appear in the cohomology of W
Pelletier, Maxime. "Résultats de stabilité en théorie des représentations par des méthodes géométriques". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1228/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe Kronecker coefficients, which are indexed by triples of partitions and describe how the tensor product of two irreducible representations of the symmetric group decomposes as a direct sum of such representations, were introduced by Francis Murnaghan in the 1930s. He notably noticed a remarkable behaviour of these coefficients: from any triple of partitions, one can construct a particular sequence of Kronecker coefficients which eventually stabilises.In order to generalise this property, John Stembridge introduced in 2014 a notion of stability for triples of partitions, as well as another notion -- of weakly stable triple -- about which he conjectured that it should be equivalent to the previous one. This conjecture was proven shortly after by Steven Sam and Andrew Snowden, with algebraic methods.In this thesis we especially give another proof -- this time geometric -- of this equivalence, using the classical expression of the Kronecker coefficients as dimensions of spaces of sections of line bundles on flag varieties. With these methods we can also be interested in more specific questions: since the stability which we discuss means that some sequences of coefficients stabilise, one can wonder at which point these sequences become constant.We then apply these techniques to other examples of branching coefficients, and are also interested in another problem: how can we produce stable triples of partitions? We thus generalise a result obtained independently by Laurent Manivel and Ernesto Vallejo on this subject
Flon, Stéphane. "Mauvaises places ramifiées dans le corps des modules d'un revêtement". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002259.
Texto completo da fonteBouthier, Alexis. "Géométrisation du côté orbital de la formule des traces". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112064.
Texto completo da fonteThis main goal of this work is to construct and study the properties of Hitchin fibration for groups which appears naturally when we try to geometrize the trace formula. We begin by constructing this fibration using the Vinberg’s semigroup. On this semigroup, we show that there exists a characteristic polynomial morphism equipped with a natural section, analog at the Kostant’s one in the case of Lie algebras. We also show that there exists on the base of characteristic polynomials a regular centralizer scheme, which is a smooth commutative group scheme.Then, we are interested in some variant of affine Springer fibers, for which we see that the Vinberg’s semigroup appears naturally to obtain an integrality condition analog to Kazhdan-Lusztig’s one. These affine Springer fibers are local incarnation of Hitchin fibers.In a third time, we go back to the global case and give a modular interpretation of this new Hitchin fibration on which we construct an action of a Picard stack, coming from the regular centralizer.The total space of this fibration, even on the generically regular semisimple locus will be singular and we want to understand his intersection complex. This space can be obtained as the intersection of the Hecke stack with the diagonal of the stack of G-bundles and we show that on a sufficiently big open subset of the Hitchin base, the intersection complex of the Hitchin’s space is the restriction of the corresponding intersection complex on the Hecke stack.Finally, in the last part of this work, we establish a support theorem in the case of a singular total space, generalizing Ngo’s theorem et we show that in the case of Hitchin fibration, the supports that appear are related to the endoscopic strata
Larouche, Michelle. "Brisure de symétrie par la réduction des groupes de Lie simples à leurs sous-groupes de Lie réductifs maximaux". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9105.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work, we exploit properties well known for weight systems of representations to define them for individual orbits of the Weyl groups of simple Lie algebras, and we extend some of these properties to orbits of non-crystallographic Coxeter groups. Points of an orbit of a finite Coxeter group G are considered as vertices of a polytope (G-polytope) centered at the origin of a real n-dimensional Euclidean space. Products and symmetrized powers of G-polytopes are introduced and their decomposition into the sums of G-polytopes is described. Several invariants of G-polytopes are found. The orbits of Weyl groups of simple Lie algebras of all types are reduced to the union of orbits of the Weyl groups of maximal reductive subalgebras of the algebra. Matrices transforming points of the orbits of the algebra into points of subalgebra orbits are listed for all cases n<=8 and for many infinite series of algebra-subalgebra pairs. Numerous examples of branching rules are shown. Finally, we present a new, uniform and comprehensive description of centralizers of the maximal regular subgroups in compact simple Lie groups of all types and ranks. Explicit formulas for the action of such centralizers on irreducible representations of the simple Lie algebras are given and shown to have application to computation of the branching rules with respect to these subalgebras.
DUBOULOZ, Adrien. "Sur une classe de schémas avec actions de fibrés en droites". Phd thesis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007733.
Texto completo da fonteROMAGNY, Matthieu. "Sur quelques aspects des champs de revêtements de courbes algébriques". Phd thesis, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002122.
Texto completo da fonteSirois-Miron, Robin. "Quotients d'une variété algébrique par un groupe algébrique linéairement réductif et ses sous-groupes maximaux unipotents". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3621.
Texto completo da fonteThe topological notion of a quotient is fairly simple. Given a topological group $G$ acting on a topological space $X$, one gets the natural application from $X$ to the quotient space $X/G$. In algebraic geometry, unfortunately, it is generally not possible to give the orbit space the structure of an algebraic variety. In the special case of a linearly reductive group acting on a projective variety $X$, the geometric invariant theory allows us to get a morphism of variety from an open $U$ of $X$ to a projective variety $X//G$, which is as close as possible to a quotient map, from a topological point of view. As an example, let $ X\subseteq P^{n}$ be a $k$-projective variety on which acts a linearly reductive group $G$. Suppose further that this action is induced by a linear action of $G$ on $A^{n+1}$ and let $\widehat{X}\subseteq A^{n +1}$ be the affine cone over $X$. By an important theorem of the classical invariants theory, there exist homogeneous invariants $f_{1},..., f_{r}\in C[\widehat{X}]^{G}$ such as $$\C[\widehat{X}]^{G}=\C[f_{1},...,f_{r}].$$ The locus in $X$ of $f_{1},...,f_{r}$ is called the nullcone, noted $N$. Let $Proj(C[\widehat{X}]^{G})$ be the projective spectrum of the invariants ring. The rational map $$\pi:X\dashrightarrow Proj(C[f_{1},...,f_{r}])$$ induced by the inclusion of $C[\widehat{X}]^{G}$ in $C[\widehat{X}] $ is then surjective, constant on the orbits and separates orbits as much as possible, that is, the fibres contains exactly one closed orbit. A regular map is obtained by removing the nullcone; we then get a regular map $$\pi:X \backslash N\rightarrow Proj(C[f_{1},...,f_{r}])$$ which still satisfy the preceding properties. The Hilbert-Mumford criterion, due to Hilbert and revisited by Mumford nearly half-century later, can be used to describe $N$ without knowing the generators of the invariants ring. Since those are rarely known, this criterion had proved to be quite useful. Despite the important applications of this criterion in classical algebraic geometry, the demonstrations found in the literature are usually given trough the difficult theory of schemes. The aim of this master thesis is therefore, among others, to provide a demonstration of this criterion using classical algebraic geometry and of commutative algebra. The version that we demonstrate is somewhat wider than the original version of Hilbert \cite{hilbert}; a schematic proof of this general version is given in \cite{kempf}. Finally, the proof given here is valid for $C$ but could be generalised to a field $k$ of characteristic zero, not necessarily algebraically closed. In the second part of this thesis, we study the relationship between the preceding constructions and those obtained by including covariants in addition to the invariants. We give a Hilbert-Mumford criterion for covariants (Theorem 6.3.2) which is a theorem from Brion for which we prove a slightly more general version. This theorem, together with a simplified proof of a theorem of Grosshans (Theorem 6.1.7), are the elements of this thesis that can't be found in the literature.
Ascah-Coallier, Isabelle. "Le théorème de Borel-Weil-Bott". Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7875.
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