Bibliografias temáticas / Rural families

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Rural families"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 1 de agosto de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Rural families"

Humphreys, John S. "Rural Families and Rural Health⋆". Journal of Family Studies 6, n.º 2 (outubro de 2000): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jfs.6.2.167.

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Ziller, Erika C., Andrew F. Coburn, Nathaniel J. Anderson e Stephenie L. Loux. "Uninsured Rural Families". Journal of Rural Health 24, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00131.x.

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Rossato, Karine, Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini, Claudelí Mistura e Tatiele Melo da Veiga. "Espiritualidade e religiosidade de famílias rurais frente ao adoecimento oncológico". Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 12, n.º 37 (10 de março de 2022): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.37.233-242.

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Conhecer as manifestações de espiritualidade e religiosidade de famílias rurais que vivenciavam o adoecimento por câncer. Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, com participação de 12 famílias rurais de um município da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Foram organizados em duas categorias: a espiritualidade e a religiosidade: recursos para enfrentar as dificuldades do adoecimento por câncer; a espiritualidade e a religiosidade: proteção à família e ao familiar com câncer. As manifestações de espiritualidade e religiosidade significam força, conforto e coragem para as famílias rurais manejarem as dificuldades do adoecimento e do tratamento oncológico. Considerar as dimensões espirituais e religiosas das famílias contribui para o cuidado de enfermagem. Reconhecer e acolher a dimensão espiritual possibilitam o fortalecimento das estratégias utilizadas pelas famílias no enfrentamento do adoecimento. Descritores: Espiritualidade, Família, População Rural, Enfermagem. Spirituality and religiosity of rural families facing oncological illness Abstract: To know the spirituality and religiosity manifestations of rural families who experienced cancer. Descriptive research of qualitative approach, with a participation of 12 rural families from a municipality of the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview and analyzed by analyzing thematic content. Were organized in two categories: spirituality and religiosity: resources to face the difficulties of cancer illness; spirituality and religiosity: protection for family and relatives with cancer. The spirituality and religiosity manifestations mean strength, comfort, and courage for rural families to manage the difficulties of illness and of oncological treatment. Considering the spiritual and religious dimensions of families contributes to nursing care. Recognizing and welcoming spiritual dimension enabling the strengthening of the strategies used by families in confronting the illness. Descritores: Spirituality, Family, Rural Population, Nursing. Espiritualidad y religiosidad de familias rurales frente a la enfermedad oncológica Resumen: Conocer las manifestaciones de espiritualidad y religiosidad de las familias rurales que experimentaron la enfermedad de cáncer. Investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, con la participación de 12 familias rurales de un municipio de la región central de Rio Grande do Sul. Los datos fueron recogidos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados por Análisis de Contenido Temático. Se organizaron en dos categorías: espiritualidad y religiosidad: recursos para enfrentar las dificultades de la enfermedad oncológica; espiritualidad y religiosidad: protección de la familia del familiar con cáncer. Las manifestaciones de espiritualidad y religiosidad significan fuerza, consuelo y coraje para que las familias rurales manejen las dificultades de la enfermedad y del tratamiento del cáncer. Considerar las dimensiones espirituales y religiosas de las familias contribuye al cuidado de enfermería. Reconocer y aceptar la dimension espirituale permitem fortalecer las estrategias utilizadas por las familias para hacer frente a la enfermedad. Descriptores: Espiritualidad, Familia, Población Rural, Enfermería.

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Prunier, Delphine. "Los impactos de la migración internacional en el campo nicaragüense. Las transformaciones de la organización productiva familiar". Revista Trace, n.º 60 (15 de julho de 2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.60.2011.448.

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Este artículo resulta de una investigación llevada a cabo en una comunidad campesina del norte de Nicaragua (departamento de Estelí) en 2007. La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los impactos de la migración internacional en las familias rurales de esta región de expulsión migratoria. Tomando en cuenta un espacio migratorio multipolarizado (Nicaragua, Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos), nos concentramos en los mecanismos de transformación de la organización productiva y de la economía familiar en el lugar de origen. Describimos las dinámicas migratorias en la zona y explicamos la relación entre estas trayectorias y las estructuras socioproductivas de las familias de los migrantes. La encuesta realizada con las familias que permanecen en la comunidad de origen nos permite dar cuenta de la manera en cómo se usan las remesas –principalmente en el marco de la explotación agrícola doméstica– para presentar finalmente un panorama de los escenarios que pueden darse alrededor de los recursos agrarios y migratorios en las familias rurales nicaragüenses. A lo largo del texto, insistimos en las características de las distintas trayectorias migratorias (según el país de destino, las temporalidades, distancias y posibilidades de circulación) y sus impactos diferenciados en cuanto a la organización productiva de las familias rurales implicadas en el fenómeno migratorio.Abstract: This paper is an investigation carried out in a rural community in northern Nicaragua (Estelí department) in 2007. The research aims to determine the impacts of international migration on rural families in this expulsive region. Taking into account a multi-polarized migration space (Nicaragua, Costa Rica and the United States), we focus on mechanisms that transform the organization of production and household economy in the place of origin. We describe the dynamics of migration in the area and explain the relationship between these different paths and socio-productive structures of the families of migrants. The survey conducted with families who remain in the community of origin allows us to account for the way how remittances are used more specifically in the context of domestic farm to finally give an overview of the scenarios that can arise around land and migration resources in Nicaraguan rural families. Throughout the text, we emphasize the characteristics of different migration routes (depending on country of destination, time frames, distances, the possibilities of circulation) and their different impacts in terms of productive organization of rural households involved in migration.Résumé : Cet article est le fruit d’une enquête menée dans une communauté rurale au nord du Nicaragua (département d’Estelí) en 2007. La recherche vise à déterminer les impacts de la migration internationale sur les familles rurales dans cette région d’expulsion migratoire. Tenant compte d’un espace migratoire multipolarisé (le Nicaragua, le Costa Rica et les États-Unis), nous nous concentrons sur les mécanismes de transformation de l’organisation de la production et de l’économie familiale dans le lieu d’origine. Nous décrivons la dynamique des migrations dans la région et expliquons la relation entre ces différentes trajectoires et les structures socio-productives des familles de migrants. L’enquête menée avec les familles qui restent dans la communauté d’origine nous permet de rendre compte de l’usage des transferts financiers de la migration –plus précisément dans le contexte de l’exploitation agricole familiale– pour finalement présenter un aperçu des scénarios qui peuvent se mettre en place autour des ressources agraires et migratoires dans les familles rurales nicaraguayennes. Tout au long du texte, nous insistons sur les caractéristiques des différentes trajectoires migratoires (selon le pays de destination, les temporalités, les distances, les possibilités de circulation) et leurs impacts différenciés en termes d’organisation productive des familles rurales impliquées dans migration.

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Hughes, Robert. "Empowering Rural Families and Communities". Family Relations 36, n.º 4 (outubro de 1987): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/584490.

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Weinert, Clarann, e Kathleen Ann Long. "Rural Families and Health Care:". Marriage & Family Review 15, n.º 1-2 (6 de abril de 1990): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j002v15n01_04.

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Cowlishaw, Sean, Lynette Evans e Jim McLennan. "Families Of Rural Volunteer Firefighters". Rural Society 18, n.º 1 (abril de 2008): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/rsj.351.18.1.17.

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Ceolin, Teila, Rita Maria Heck, Renata Menasche e Maria-Antonia Martorell-Poveda. "Sistema de cuidado à saúde de famílias rurais". Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, n.º 33 (29 de março de 2021): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.33.14-26.

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O objetivo foi compreender o sistema de cuidado à saúde entre famílias rurais ao Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Constituiu-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com orientação etnográfica, realizada em 2014, com 25 interlocutores, residentes em um território rural. Os dados foram analisados por meio de uma abordagem hermenêutica antropológica. As práticas de cuidado à saúde, para essas famílias rurais, envolvem diferentes saberes, tanto os oriundos do sistema formal, quanto do sistema informal de saúde. Essas práticas transitam pelo cuidado familiar, serviços biomédicos, religiosidade, não ocorrendo um fluxo único, mas utilizando-se dos diferentes espaços e serviços, de acordo com suas necessidades. Nesse sentido, para realização de um cuidado integral à saúde dos indivíduos e das suas famílias, os profissionais necessitam conhecer o contexto cultural da comunidade acompanhada, entender e valorizar as práticas e as dinâmicas de cuidado que integram seu sistema de cuidado à saúde.Descritores: População Rural, Família, Cultura, Enfermagem. Health care system of rural familiesAbstract: The aim was to comprehend the health care system of rural families in the south of Rio Grande do Sul. Qualitative research with etnographic orientation, developed in 2014, with 25 interlocutors, residents of a rural territory. Data were analyzed through antropological hermeneutic approach. Health care practices, for these rural families, involve different knowledge, those from the formal system and those from the informal system of health. These practices transit through family care, biomedical systems and services, religiosity, not a single flow, but using different spaces and services, according to their needs. Thus, the realization of an integral health care of the individuals and their families requires professionals that know the community’s cultural context, understand it and value practices and care dybamics that integrate their health care system.Descripstors: Rural Population, Family, Culture, Nursing. Sistema de atención de salud a familias ruralesResumen: El objetivo era comprender el sistema de atención de salud entre las familias rurales en el sur de Rio Grande do Sul. Consistió en una investigación cualitativa, con orientación etnográfica, realizada en 2014, con 25 interlocutores, residentes en un territorio rural. Los datos se analizaron utilizando un enfoque hermenéutico antropológico. Las prácticas de atención médica para estas familias rurales implican diferentes tipos de conocimiento, tanto de los sistemas de salud formales como informales. Estas prácticas se mueven a través de la atención familiar, los servicios biomédicos, la religiosidad, no un solo flujo, sino que utilizan diferentes espacios y servicios, de acuerdo con sus necesidades. En este sentido, para brindar atención médica integral a las personas y sus familias, los profesionales necesitan conocer el contexto cultural de la comunidad que se sigue, comprender y valorar las prácticas y dinámicas de atención que integran su sistema de atención de salud.Descriptores: Población Rural, Família, Cultura, Enfermería.

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Pettigrew, Joyce. "Child Neglect in Rural Punjabi Families". Journal of Comparative Family Studies 17, n.º 1 (março de 1986): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.17.1.63.

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Chiu, Stacey, e Lynne M. Casper. "Household Inequalities in Rural Honduran Families". Global Studies Journal 4, n.º 3 (2012): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1835-4432/cgp/v04i03/40806.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Rural families"

Barnett, Melissa A. Taylor Lorraine Catherine. "Economically disadvantaged rural multigenerational families raising infants". Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,842.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 18, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology." Discipline: Psychology; Department/School: Psychology.

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Magor, Noel Philip. "Empowering marginal farm families in Bangladesh /". Title page, abstract and contents only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm211.pdf.

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Loury, Sharon D., e Ardis Nelson. "Family Ties: Connecting Migrant Families in Rural TN with their Families in Mexico". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8195.

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Scott-Findlay, Shannon. "Experiences and needs of rural families with a child with cancer, the families' perspective". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0010/MQ32243.pdf.

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Bennett, Katy. "Transgressing rural boundaries : identifying farmers' wives". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310475.

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Hartoyo. "Investing in Children: Study of Rural Families in Indonesia". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29793.

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One of the family's responsibilities is to conduct activities of early childhood education and child care which prepare children for further education and human capital development. This study focused on family behavior in allocation of time and income for investment in children. This study used a pre-existing database with a total sample of 301 rural families with one child aged 2-5 years from three villages of Agam (West Sumatera) and two villages of Wonogiri (Central Java). Interviews and testing were conducted at each sample's home. The data were analyzed using descriptive and statistical analyses. Rich and small families invested significantly more time and money in children than poor and large families. Mother's working time, child's age, and family type had negative and significant influence on the amount of time spent on children. The families that devote more time in children spend and invest less money in children. Javanese families in the study invested less money but more time in children, while Minangese families invested more money but less time. The amount of time spent for children had a positive and significant influence on the child's nutritional status, and an insignificant impact on the child's IQ score. Besides the amount of time devoted to children, the child's nutritional status also was influenced by the child's age and gender. Also, the child's IQ score was significantly and positively influenced by the father's education and negatively by family size, family type, and the child's age. Based on the findings, it was apparent that poor families may be continuously trapped in poverty, because of less ability to invest in children. Parental investment in children may lead to better child quality. This study provides evidence that mother's time spent outside the home may lead to less time investment, and less time investment may negatively influence the child's nutritional status. As policy is formulated, non-economic as well as economic aspects should be considered. Additional research is needed to further explore the most appropriate measure of child quality and the variables which influence child quality.
Ph. D.

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Hart, Margaret Sue. "Stability of child care in rural low-income families". The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1154613258.

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Dickerson, Onetha. "Impact of Hospital Closures on Families in Rural Communities". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3874.

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Closure of community hospitals directly impacts the health of rural populations and indirectly affects economic growth and access to medical services. The purpose of this doctoral project was to assess the causes and impacts of hospital closures on rural communities. The practice-focused question addressed the implications of hospital closures on individuals and families in rural communities. A systematic review of the literature, based on conflict theory, addressed populations that lack health care facility resources. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guided the selection of 8 journal articles for review. The inclusion criteria for articles encompassed the impact of closure of health care facilities on the rural community and if the information about the causes of closure of health care facilities provided recommendations about hospital closure. The John Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Rating Scale framework was used to determine the level and quality of evidence of the journal articles selected for review. Findings indicated that hospital closure has a negative effect on rural residents' health due to prolonged travel time for patients to access care, deterioration of health when access is not possible and increased expenses for services from remote locations. Loss of jobs due to hospital closure results in loss of income and decreased access to affordable care for community members. Findings from this project may be used to promote social change for regional and national stakeholders as the project raises awareness of the need to be diligent in preserving and enhancing health services in rural areas.

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Ortega, Arias María Daniela, e Vásquez Héctor Cárcamo. "Family-school relationship in the rural context. Views from families". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123977.

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The article presents the results of a research aimed at revealing the representations that parents have on the family-school relationship in the rural context of Quillón, Chile. Qualitative methodology is used, using in-depth interview. Twenty subjects are interviewed. Some results indicate that families give teachers a key part to establish a proper family-school relationship. This representation is based on the recognition of the bureaucratic nature of the school. How the family involvement is modelled is determined by the relevance assigned to the school success of their children. Indeed, moments, instances and ways in which families participate are related to the value assigned to them to enhance academic results.
El artículo expone los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue develar las representaciones que poseen padres y madres respecto de la relación familia- escuela en el contexto rural de la comuna de Quillón, Chile. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, empleando la entrevista en profundidad. Se entrevistó a veinte sujetos.Los resultados indican que las familias otorgan al profesorado un papel clave para el establecimiento de una adecuada relación familia-escuela. Esta representación se sustenta en el reconocimiento de la naturaleza burocrática de la institución escolar. El cómo se modela la participación de las familias está determinado por la relevancia que asignan al buen desempeño escolar de sus hijos. Precisamente, los momentos, instancias y formas en que participan las familias están relacionados con el valor asignado a estas para potenciar los resultados académicos.
O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação destinada a revelar as representações que têm os pais sobre a relação família-escola no contexto da comuna rural de Quillón, Chile. Metodologia qualitativa é utilizada, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. São entrevistados vinte pais. Alguns resultados indicam que as famílias dão aos professores a chave para o estabelecimento de um relacinamento adequado da escola familia. Esta representação é baseada no reconhecimento da natureza burocrática da escola. Como o envolvimento das famílias é determinada pela relevância atribuída ao sucesso escolar de seus filhos é modelado. Na verdade, momentos, situações e formas em que as famílias estão relacionadas com o valor atribuído a eles para melhorar os resultados académicos.

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Mathews, Walter David. "Family stressors, parental child practices, and children's adjustment in rural families /". The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487261919113613.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Rural families"

Bauer, Jean W., e Elizabeth M. Dolan, eds. Rural Families and Work. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1.

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Luân, Trịnh Duy, ed. Rural families in transitional Vietnam. Hanoi: Social Science Pub. House, 2008.

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Seminar on Food Processing by Rural Families (1985 Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines). Food processing by rural families. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines: Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Development of the National Science and Technology Authority, 1986.

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Seminar on Food Processing by Rural Families (1985 Los Baños, Philippines). Food processing by rural families. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines: Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Development of the National Science and Technology Authority and the Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and the Pacific Region, 1986.

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Trinh, Duy Luan, e Wil Burghoorn. Rural families in doi moi Vietnam. Hanoi: Social Science Pub. House, 2011.

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Victoria. Office of the Auditor-General. Sustainable farm families program. Melbourne, Vic: Victorian Government Printer, 2010.

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Gregory, Sharrow, Ostrum Meg e Vermont Folklife Center, eds. Families on the land: Profiles of Vermont farm families. Middlebury, Vt: Vermont Folklife Center, 1995.

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Bauer, Jean W., e Elizabeth M. Dolan. Rural families and work: Context and problems. New York: Springer, 2011.

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Oregon, Children First for. Listening to learn: Stories from rural Northwest families. Portland, OR: Children First for Oregon, 2004.

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Farmer, Val. Families and rural communities in an era of change. [Pierre?]: South Dakota Dept. of Human Services, Division of Mental Health through the National Institute of Mental Health, Rural Mental Health Demonstration Project, 1989.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Rural families"

Oxfeld, Ellen. "Rural Chinese Families". In Routledge Handbook of Chinese Culture and Society, 174–94. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315180243-15.

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Bauer, Jean W., Patricia H. Dyk, Seohee Son e Elizabeth M. Dolan. "Rural Does Matter: Understanding the Rural Context". In Rural Families and Work, 37–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_3.

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Smith, Kristin E., e Marybeth J. Mattingly. "Rural Families in Transition". In International Handbook of Rural Demography, 239–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1842-5_17.

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Dolan, Elizabeth M., Jean W. Bauer e Mary Jo Katras. "Making Rural Employment Work". In Rural Families and Work, 55–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_4.

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Bauer, Jean W., e Elizabeth M. Dolan. "Rural Families and Work Overview". In Rural Families and Work, 1–15. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_1.

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Mammen, Sheila, Frances C. Lawrence e Jaerim Lee. "The Earned Income Tax Credit: An Incentive to Rural Employment". In Rural Families and Work, 185–205. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_10.

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Bauer, Jean W., Elizabeth M. Dolan e Bonnie Braun. "Applications for the RFS Findings: Programs and Future Research". In Rural Families and Work, 207–15. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_11.

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Dolan, Elizabeth M., Jean W. Bauer e Bonnie Braun. "Policy Issues and Applications: Rural Concerns". In Rural Families and Work, 217–30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_12.

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Bauer, Jean W., e Elizabeth M. Dolan. "Theories for Studying Rural Families and Work". In Rural Families and Work, 17–35. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_2.

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Sano, Yoshie, e Leslie N. Richards. "Physical Health, Food Security, and Economic Well-Being: The Rural Perspective". In Rural Families and Work, 77–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0382-1_5.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Rural families"

CIMPOIES, Liliana, e Elena SEMENOVA. "THE INDIVIDUAL SECTOR OF AGRICULTURE IN MOLDOVA AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS". In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.114.

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Moldovan agriculture is still characterized by a pronounced structural dualism with a very large number of small-scale family farms. The accentuated poverty makes rural economy to flow more and more to a natural subsistence economy, isolating itself from the market economy. The scope of the paper is to assess the farm performance and its contribution to the development of rural areas. The research analysis is based on national statistics and survey data of 723 farms. In order to assess farm performance technical efficiency (TE) and stochastic frontier analysis is used. The contribution of different types of income on the farm development level is analysed through regression analysis. Increasing of farm performance through a higher efficiency and competitiveness could be regarded as the key solution to the low income problem of rural families.

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Sulca, Sigita, e Ance Cerina. "Migrant families in a regional view". In 20th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2019". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.114.

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RAŠKAUSKAITĖ, Monika, e Kastytis ŠIMKEVIČIUS. "EURASIAN BEAVER (CASTOR FIBER L.) POPULATION IN ASU SCIENCE AND TEACHING HUNTING AREA AND BEAVER DAMS REBUILD INTENSITY". In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.171.

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Eurasian Beaver (Castor fiber L.) was reintroduced in Lithuania on 1947. Population growth was quite rapid ant there were about 6000 beavers on 1970. Nowadays beavers population in Lithuania is about 40 000. Beavers have a possibility to affect the environment where they live by building dams, lodges, making burrows systems, changing water level. Because of being such an active environmental former beaver has a huge indirect impact for forest and agricultural fields – higher water level usually causes damage for forest trees or crops. There are different studies about this beaver’s ability to change environment and to build dams, lodges. Explanations why it is needed for this species now is clear, but still there are question how can these animal plan, organize and improve their ability to build. The aim of this research is to find out if dams rebuilt activity intensity differs during different year seasons and is it affected by the beaver’s family size in current place. According to our findings, the beginning of dam rebuilt and total dam rebuild depends on year season – on fall season it takes 4 times less time. In addition to this, family size has an effect – bigger families rebuilt dams faster. Usually beavers do this job from midnight to 2 a.m. on fall season.

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Al-Chikh, Insaf, Judicaël Alladatin e Abdoul Kafid Toko. "EVALUATION OF THE DIGITAL SKILLS OF MOROCCAN RURAL FAMILIES". In 14th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2072.

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Millere, Jolanta. "Changes in Family Structure in Latvia: trends and challenges". In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.058.

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Nowadays, we can observe various changes in family structure, which lead to the need to change the traditional understanding of the family. These changes can be explained by the prevalence of the globalization process in society, which have affected almost all spheres of life, including the family institute. Within the article, based on the analysis of statistical data and literature, the current trends of changes in family structure and related challenges will be described. When analysing changes in family structure, it is necessary to focus on both - structural and qualitative changes, which were reflected in the composition of families, trends in marriage registration, as well as in relationships between family members. The most characteristic changes show increase of such families with children where cohabiting partners are living together without registering the marriage as well as decreasing amount of nuclear families and increasing amount of single-parent families. This trend leads to other qualitative changes in family structure - several challenges of social policy because single-parent families often face different problems related to effective functioning of the family. For example, single-parent families with children are more often at risk of poverty than nuclear families, as well as face various types of problems in meeting the needs of the family. Social policy planners, when designing support for families with children, should take into account the specifics of single-parent families and provide them support according to the needs of these families, without waiting when families will fall into the social risk category.

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DUBROVSKIS, Edgars, Aigars INDRIKSONS, Olga MIEZĪTE e Lelde HERMANE. "SUCCESSION OF GROUND COVER VEGETATION IN HYLOCOMIOSA FOREST SITE TYPE AFTER THE CLEARCUT". In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.110.

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Nowadays forestry sector uses forest site type descriptions developed from beginning of 20th century till 1980’s and descriptions are obtained for pre-mature and mature stand age. There is less information about ground cover vegetation for full rotation cycle. In this research has been gathered information about ground cover vegetation succession in first 5 years after clear cut in mature Scots pine stand. The chronosequence method was used. The Brown-Blanquet and the point-square methods for accounting of ground cover plants were used. The ecological values of Ellenberg for describing the environmental status and the coefficient of Tschekanovsky for estimation of the difference between plant communities in forest young growths of different age were used. The biological diversity of species in this research compared to mature stand also is increasing. Ellenberg’s ecological indicator values as light and nitrogen are also increasing: nitrogen value has increased the most - by 2.62 units. There are registered changes in vascular plants, mosses, lichens and trees projective covering’s proportion. The most significant changes in individual species occurrence are between the second and third year's (Tschekanovsky coefficient = 0.19). Five years after clear cut the Tschekanovsky coefficient between the mature stand and five years old clearing is 0.18. In the 4th and 5th year after the clear cut there increase the projective cover of Monocotyledonae plants (families Graminaea and Cyperaceae) forming higher vertical structure and overtaking the dominance from another groups. The results obtained in this research promote further research in different stand age.

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Mistre, Baiba, Inguna Leibus e Gunita Mazure. "Assessment of social benefits for families with children in Latvia". In Research for Rural Development 2023 : annual 29th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.29.2023.018.

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Social benefits are essential in providing support to families with children, especially in the first years of the child’s life as well as to families at risk of poverty (large families, parents raising a child alone). Social insurance benefits ensure parents with income while taking care of a child. Latvia’s strategic planning documents have defined social protection for families with children as one of the priority areas for several planning periods simultaneously emphasising the need to increase social security and promote the birth rate in the country. The research aim is to assess the social benefits system for families with children in Latvia. The research results allow concluding that the expenditure for social support for families with children as percentage of GDP in Latvia is lower than the average EU Member States indicator as well as it is the lowest one among the Baltic States. Support for families with children in Latvia is gradually growing; however, it is necessary to regularly increase the childbirth allowance taking into account inflation in order not to worsen the financial situation of these families as well as to allocate a larger proportion of GDP to support families with children in Latvia.

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Li, Shouming, e Lixia Liang. "Harmony and Conflict of Intergenerational Relations in Rural “NEET” Families". In 7th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210519.078.

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White, Lisa, Anastasia Thanukos e Teresa MacDonald. "VENOMVENTURE: IMMERSING URBAN AND RURAL FAMILIES IN A BIOMEDICAL MYSTERY". In GSA Connects 2023 Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023am-395671.

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Romane-Meiere, Aiga. "Challenges of Sustainable Development for Children in Kinship Care Families". In 13th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2020.040.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Rural families"

Colnes, William, e Elizabeth Kneebone. EITC is vital for working-poor families in rural America. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.33.

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Churilla, Allison. Rural children now less likely to live in married-couple families. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.56.

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Smith, Kristin. Rural families choose home-based child care for their preschool-aged children. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.10.

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Rozelle, Scott, Heather Rahimi, Huan Wang e Eve Dill. Lockdowns are protecting China’s rural families from COVID-19, but the economic burden is heavy. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133762_11.

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Mattingly, Marybeth. Forty-three percent of eligible rural families can claim a larger credit with EITC expansion. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.69.

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Mattingly, Marybeth. Seventy-eight percent of working rural families to receive full Making Work Pay tax credit. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.70.

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Arráiz, Irani, e Carla Calero. From Candles to Light: The Impact of Rural Electrification. Inter-American Development Bank, maio de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011694.

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This paper studies the impact of access to electricity via solar-powered home systems (SHSs) in rural communities in Peru. Applying propensity score matching at the community as well as at the household level, the authors find that households with SHSs spend less on traditional sources of energy---candles and batteries for flashlights---and that the subsequent savings are commensurate to the fee for SHS use. People in households with SHSs spend more time awake, and women in particular change patterns of time use: they spend more time taking care of children, cooking, doing laundry, and weaving for their families, and less time in productive activities outside their homes (farming). Children spend more time doing homework, which has translated into more years of schooling (among elementary school students) and higher rates of enrollment (in secondary school). Although women spend less time farming and men more time on home business activities in households with SHSs than in those without, these changes have had no evident impact on income or poverty.

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Mattingly, Marybeth, e Wendy Walsh. Rural families with a child abuse report are more likely headed by a single parent and endure economic and family stress. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.91.

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Gargiulo, Carlos, Martín Moreno e Jesús Duarte. School Infrastructure and Learning in Latin American Elementary Education: An Analysis Based on the SERCE. Inter-American Development Bank, setembro de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009016.

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This study explores the state of infrastructure in the region's primary education schools, using the SERCE database, and analyzes the connection between school infrastructure conditions and language and mathematics tests results for third and sixth grade students. The results of the analysis indicate that school infrastructure and the access to basic services (electricity, water, sewerage and telephone) in the region's schools are highly deficient; there exists a large disparity between countries as well as between private urban, public urban and public rural schools; and there are large gaps between schools with children from high income families and schools with children from low income families. The analysis on the relationship between school infrastructure and academic results in the SERCE tests indicate that the highest factors most significantly associated with learning outcomes are: the presence of spaces that support teaching (libraries, science and computer labs); the connection to electric and telephone utilities; access to potable water, drainage and bathrooms. This indicates that countries in the region must strengthen investment geared towards improving school infrastructure in order to close the gaps that negatively affect rural areas, public sector schools, and schools with students from low income families. Likewise, public policies must prioritize infrastructure areas that have an impact on learning.

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Busso, Matías, Julian P. Cristia e Sarah D. Humpage. Research Insights: Can Reminders Boost Vaccination Rates? Inter-American Development Bank, outubro de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001935.

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While families in rural Guatemala recognize the value of vaccination and mostly vaccinate their children at early ages, they often fail to follow through with the course of treatment, drastically reducing the probability of immunization. To encourage members of underserved communities to complete the vaccination cycle, community health workers were given monthly lists of children due for vaccination at the clinic, enabling them to send timely reminders to families. Reminders increased the likelihood that children completed their vaccination treatment by 2.2 percentage points in the treatment communities. For children in treatment communities who were due to receive a vaccine, and whose parents were expected to be reminded of the due date, the probability of vaccination completion increased by 4.6 percentage points.

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