Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Restauration et «Bourbonisme» politique"
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Pepe, Armando. "Conflit civil dans le Midi de l’Italie à l'aube du Risorgimento : le cas de la Terre de Labour (1806-1825)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH017.
Texto completo da fonteArmando Pepe’s doctoral thesis is entitled «Civil conflict in Southern Italy at the dawn of the Risorgimento: the case of Terra di Lavoro (1806-1825)» and aims to investigate the fight against brigandage both in Napoleonic, during the French Decade, and during the first Bourbon Restoration.As regards the Napoleonic period, numerous brigands appear, some known, such as Fra’ Diavolo, others less known if not unknown, such as Vincenzo Matera, from Viticuso, the Saltarelli cousins, from Castelforte, and the Giannantonio brothers, from Guardiaregia, in Molise earldom, but strongly operational on both sides of the Matese mountains.The brigands were opposed by tenacious men, such as Captain Antonio Acciaioli, commander of the provincial civic guards of the Venafro district, killed in an ambush together with sixteen guards by Vincenzo Matera, Benedetto Panetta and other brigands.Many soldiers of Corsican origin actively participated in the fight against banditry, including Major Natale Amici, who were engaged in the mountainous areas of Terra di Lavoro, especially in the Mainarde chain.The war diaries of 1806 of the French general Antoine Girardon are returned in transcription for the first time, which constitute the sequel to those, dating back to 1799, already published by Critelli and Segarini. General Girardon contracted malaria in the Minturno marshes and died in 1806.We can explicitly see the role played by the French army in combating brigandage and the directives given by the minister Antoine-Christophe Saliceti, who monitored the situation daily.No less interesting are the initiatives taken upon the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne to repress brigandage, particularly in the border areas with the Papal State, where the group of Michele Macaro, known as «Mezzapenta», operated.The thesis is divided into six chapters in addition to the conclusions.For convenience, the division into chapters is reported: 1) Chapter I, the Kingdom of Naples between the Revolution and the Restoration (1799-1825); 2) Chapter II, Brigands of the Napoleonic era in the area of jurisdiction of the Military Commission of Castellone (North of Terra di Lavoro, 1806); 3) Chapter III, The brigandage actions of the Napoleonic era in the area of jurisdiction of the Military Commission of Capua (South of Terra di Lavoro, 1807-1810); 4) Chapter IV, An attempt at coordination between states: extraditions of brigands and diplomatic issues with the Papal State and with the First French Empire (1806-1811); 5) Chapter V, The groups of brigands of the Napoleonic era in the area of jurisdiction of the Military Commission of Capua (1807-1810); 6) Chapter VI, Brigandage during the second Bourbon Restoration (1815-1825).Then the Conclusions follow. The thesis is accompanied by geographical maps, 215 appendices, almost all unpublished, and indexes of places and names of person
Démier, Francis. "Nation, marché et développement dans la France de la Restauration". Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100117.
Texto completo da fonteGoblot, Jean-Jacques. "Littérature, politique et philosophie sous la restauration : "Le Globe" et son groupe littéraire (1824-1830)". Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20003.
Texto completo da fonteGoblot, Jean-Jacques. "Littérature, politique et philosophie sous la Restauration le Globe et son groupe littéraire, 1824-1830". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375979336.
Texto completo da fonteStoffer, Florentius H. "La régulation internationale de la crise indonésienne : entre processus de démocratisation et restauration autoritaire". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0005.
Texto completo da fonteWaresquiel, Emmanuel de. "La Chambre des pairs héréditaires de la Restauration 1814-1830 : débat idéologique et pratique politique". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040183.
Texto completo da fonteThe hereditary upper Chamber of the Restoration (1814-1830) can be considered as a key element of the complex interaction that sets in between monarchy and nation from 1789 onwards. It constitutes in 1814 one of the solutions of the quest of the difficult but necessary balance that France has tried to strike since the revolution between the royal prerogative, swept away in 1789 but restorered in 1814, and a now inavoidable nation; between a differentiated representation of society and the principle of national unity. "balance of powers" between the crown and the "democratic" chamber, the chamber of peers concentrates and legitimates the elite of the realm. This very link, fully assumed during the restoration, between the political power, which is both conservative and moderating, and the social power, constitutes both its strength and weakness. The drift of a chamber of peers, first meant to allow the fusion of the old elites with the new ones, toward a recruitment which favours in the 1820's, the old "departemental" and "landlowning" nobility to the expense of the new elites that rise from individual success and merit, eventually condemns the hereditariness of an institution which is politically efficient, because of its complementariness to the lower chamber, but socially anachronic in 1830. It is no coincidence if the upper chamber of the restoration was created in 1814. 25 years of debates over bicameralism, starting in the second half of the 18th century, explain its inclusion in the 1814 charter. Furthermore the issue of hereditariness cannot be grasped without tackling the great debate of 1831 over its abolition. This research, which deals with constitutional history, the history of political and social ideas and that of parliamentary practices, therefore encompasses a wide period ranging from 1789 to 1831
Manco, Clara. "« In Earnest or Jest » : rire, pouvoir et politique dans les Comédies de la Restauration (1660-1688)". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL048.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteWhat is the role of laughter in the symbolic economy of power? How does it reflect and shape the minds and political imagination of contemporary society? The historical period between the Restoration and the dynastic shift of the Glorious Revolution constitutes a pivotal point in the history of English theatre in which to explore these questions. Following the violence of the Civil War and the hiatus of the Cromwellian years, the institutional links between the theatres and the Crown become tighter than ever. Meanwhile, the political opposition consolidates itself, becoming the Whig party, and invests in theatrical institutions by taking advantage inter alia of the financial dependence of playwrights and stage personnel. Comedy adapts to these economic, social and institutional constraints by politicising the stereotypes inherited from previous traditions, such as the « cuckold », the « zealot » or the « rake ». These comedic vehicles are used both as mirror images of the actors of political life and as tools serving specific agendas in contemporary power struggles. From these contradictory demands emerges a distinctive mode of comic production and reception, heavily influenced by satiric practices and structured with deliberate ambiguity. This comparative study is based on forty plays by twenty-one different authors, from canonical figures such as Dryden, Shadwell and Behn, to lesser-known authors like D'Urfey, Crowne and Ravenscroft
Bachelet, Nicolas. "Contrôle de l'esprit public et répression politique en France : l'exemple de la Loire-Inférieure sous la seconde Restauration". Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT4007.
Texto completo da fonteThe period here studied is that of the Bourbon restoration, from July 1815 to July 1830. The issue off the research is that of the means used to control over the public attitude by the royal government, and during the periods of royal reaction of the means of the political reaction adopted. Developing the example of the Loire Inférieure department allows us to study the local political background while analysing the measures of political control and reaction, as they have been set in Nantes. The analysis of the political control and reaction is made on various grounds : on a theoretical ground first, thanks to a research of the spirit in which the means of control and reaction were set, but also thanks to a research of the judicial means used, whether legislative or solely administrative, whether led by the administrative, judicial or secret police. On a practical ground, a local approach of the issue allows to study the implementation of these measures in the departments, the instructions given by the various ministers, their receipt by the local civil agents in charge of the enforcement, and their impact on local life. What the history of the Bourbon restoration tells us is the necessity for the political power to be well up on the evolutions of public life, and above all to measure the consequences of a brutal political repression. Finally, the Bourbon restoration is above all exemplary of the evolution of the representative regime settled by the Charter of 1814 to parliamentarianism. Now, it is because the royal power ignored this evolution, and because an obsolete system of political control was maintained, that the legitimate monarchy fell
Malandain, Gilles. "L'affaire Louvel, ou l'introuvable complot : événement, enquête judiciaire et expression politique dans la France de la Restauration". Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003941880204611&vid=upec.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis proposes to pay attention to a tremendous but forgotten event, the assassination of the duc de Berry, Louis XVIII's nephew, on 13th of February 1820. Louvel's crime was widely understood as the result of a plot against the monarchy, and led therefore to a major political crisis and royalist reaction. The murderer's trial before the Cour des pairs was also preceded by a broad inquiry, involving most officials, ike magistrates or prefects, trying to pierce the social and political darkness of postrevolutionary France. They found not plot but proceded original archive materials on memories and rumours stirred up by the event in various social classes. The study first focuses on the ways the event was experienced, used and read among the political opinion. Then judicial proceedings and police investigation are analyzed in detail. The case of Louvel and more generally the way these judicial sources help understanding popular uses of politics between 1789 and 1848 are finally discussed
Haller, Anne Houtart François. "Jean-Paul II et l'Amérique latine : la politique religieuse du Saint-Siège : mise au pas, restauration, dynamiques /". Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41244415w.
Texto completo da fonteMalandain, Gilles Boutry Philippe. "L'affaire Louvel, ou l'introuvable complot événement, enquête judiciaire et expression politique dans la France de la Restauration /". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0394188.htm.
Texto completo da fonteVersion électronique uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 513-534.
Bouyssy, Maïté. "Trente ans après, Bertrand Barère sous la Restauration ou la rhétorique du Ténaré". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010511.
Texto completo da fonteOne can detect among Barère's writings - he was the only restoration proscript to have had to live under a borrowed name, having lost his legal persona - a political anthropology centered around the social link and a very close to what our time would call minima moralia. It is true that after 1820 an excess of passion is not anymore the sole explanation for the failure of utopia. Barere always acutely able to "delve in the inner imagination of societies" denounces the villele era for france or is seized by enthusiasm for the greek cause. With a fine rhetoric he is a witness to a ceaseless love affair with the french language and he shows an unfailing interest for cultural stakes. Between history of mentalities and textual analysis our aim has been to establish a path through a sleeping mass of archives : the fonds barere in the hautes pyrenees (33. 250 leaves)
Assoun, Paul-Laurent. "Idéologie politique et lutte de classes dans le discours historiographique du "fatalisme historique" en France sous la Restauration". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPPA014.
Texto completo da fonteThe present volume starts from a statement by Karl Marx, the founder of historic materialism according to which the notion of "class struggle" would have been "discovered" by "the bourgeois historians" of the restoration and analyses the historical, philosophical and political discourse which would have made such an "invention" possible i. E. The school of historic fatalism, represented by Thiers and Mignet and its concomitants, the historical thought of Guizot and Thierry, and whose output lasted from 1820 to 1831 at which date the school received its baptism through Chateaubriand. It appeared that an intense ideological debate has accompanied this historiographical school, born in the political struggle of restoration liberalism and which caused the invention of the history of the revolution. Thus one is led to show the conception of historic antagonism -"historic machiavellianism"- which brings on a singularly radical reading of politics. This investigation brings forth the analysis of the conception of the historical subject and action and its political meaning. This genealogy allows to put the marxist conception its specificity
Assoun, Paul-Laurent. "Idéologie politique et lutte de classes dans le discours historiographique du "fatalisme historique" en France sous la Restauration". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602426n.
Texto completo da fonteLammers, Philipp. "Dans le sillage de l'histoire. Stendhal et le travail des mémoires". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL003.
Texto completo da fonteThe reception of the Memoirs is of great significance in the poetics of contemporary history that Stendhal puts into practice in his writing, placed "in the rearguard of history" in more than one respect: after the end of the great historical events during Revolution and the reign of Napoleon, the writer offers a particular view of history. His narratives are situated in the wake of other narratives, historical and biographical, which give his work a critical depth.Memoirs are a contemporary ideal of (subjective) narrative, which both historians and writers draw on. Stendhal's work is in its various parts a work on contemporary history and on memoirs. In this respect, the reception of memoirs, the way in which Stendhal treats historical testimony and authorship, and the contemporary poetics of the novel are of major significance for understanding Stendhal's work.The first part situates into context Stendhal's essential place in the landscape of the memorialist genre of the 1820s and 1830s, when the enthusiasm for the genre was strong. A survey of the reception and criticism of the Memoirs in Stendhal's contributions to the English press provides categories for further analysis of Stendhal's narrative practice.The second part looks at Stendhal's biographical and autobiographical production in comparison with the post-revolutionary and Bonapartist memoirs. The fact that Napoleon's "narrative" legacy has not only political, but also poetic and aesthetic significance is an important starting point for the analysis.The third part addresses the question of how Stendhal's novel, especially The Red and the Black, presents itself as a new biographical form, developed after the collapse of the revolutionary and Napoleonic order. Exemplary and detailed analyses examine the Memoirs from the 17th to the 19th century as models that Stendhal's novel critically integrates
Gautier, Jean-Paul. "Un mouvement royaliste sous la Cinquième République : la Restauration Nationale, 1958-1993". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081297.
Texto completo da fonteFounded in 1955, the national restoration claimed to be heir to the political thought of charles maurras, that of the former action francaise as well as that of integral nationalism. Despite its small membership and its divisions, it nonetheless represented the chief ideological and militant component of the royalist galaxy under the 5th republic. While the nat'1 rest. Played a limited yet significant role during such events as the algerian war or european construction converging or diverging with other far-right parties along wich france's national right, on the whole its combat resulted in a series of failures. This is particularly witnessed when it comes to its main objective i. E. The disappearance of the republic and the return of the monarchy, an antiparlementarian, decentralized, traditional monarchy whose heir belonged to the orleans house. Its failure was both political and organizational. Its crises mainly stemmed from the thwarting of any attempt to update political doctrine and defending obsessive "maurrassianism" on the part of the nat'1 rest's leadership
Pimenta, Oliveira de Carvalho Daniel. "Diplomatie, information et publication. Les stratégies des ambassades de la Restauration portugaise en France (1641-1649)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH141/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the relationships between diplomatic activities and the publication of books, journals, and pamphlets in the mid-17th century in the context of the initial development of Portuguese Restauration diplomacy in France. It is about examining in detail the goals, field of action, and initiatives of the new monarch’s representatives who intervene in the circulation of political information and in the world of books and typography workshops, giving exclusive attention to the circumstance of the first mission sent to Paris in 1641 and to some aspects of actions of the following embassies, until the return to Lisbon of the Marquis of Niza’s delegation in 1649.It will be possible, firstly, to distinguish a series of circumstances and publications prior to the arrival of the Portuguese envoys and then observe visits and contacts that they establish in France, as well as all kind of daily occupations linked to the diffusion of information, writing, and the circulation of hand-written and printed pieces. This narrower time scale will allow, in addition, investigations on the literary, rhetorical, and informational practices that were part of the editorial landscape found in France by John IV’s agents. All these studies contribute to a meticulous reading of discursive and material elements present in the publications that the embassy produced, or had hoped to incentivize, with the goal of reconstituting as much as possible the intentions of its writers and editors, or even the most immediate reflections and reactions that these publications could arouse in readers and in a substantial part of French society
Jacouty, Jean François. "Ethique, histoire et politique chez Guizot : genèse d'une pensée et pratiques jusqu'à la Révolution de Juillet". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010566.
Texto completo da fonteGuizot, who had a determining political influence in the first part of the 19th century, also developed an original thought mainly formed just before the july revolution and whose interdependent elements are ethics, history and politics. Social and political stability being at stake in post-revolutionary France, a new thought was required : it could thus explain the generating historical process and the purposes of mankind -the moral ideal that must achieved. Born in a middle-class protestant family from the languedoc bourgeoisie, Guizot was attached to the 1789 revolution which had laid the foundations of a new order recognizing and promoting his social class at the expense of the old aristocracy. Yet, his education, his culture and sources of influence (mostly from Geneva, Germany and Britain) made him a christian spiritualist intellectual, opposed to the "sensualist" philosophy held responsible for the excesses of the revolution. Through print, books and teaching, guizot developed various forms of activity. Through his praise of morality and his interest in education matters, he partly renewed political thought and gave a new impetus to history. "doctrinaire" adviser of the restauration's government, he became, after 1820, an opponent. A modern history professor in the sorbonne, he was at the apex of his popularity when the 1830 revolution broke out
Legoy, Corinne. "Éloges politiques et thuriféraires de la Restauration : chanter, servir ou combattre, les sens de la célébration". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010669.
Texto completo da fonteLevillain, Charles-Edouard. "Les paradoxes de la puissance : discours et pratique de la guerre dans l'Angleterre de la Restauration (1660-1688)". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030086.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this work is to look at the paradoxes underlying England's rise to greatness during the second half of the seventeenth century. Contrary to most continental powers, England's fighting forces were marked by a sharp contrast between a reduced standing army and a strong navy. This was due both to England's insularity and to a specific political culture out of which grew the idea that, unlike a standing army, a properly trained militia of free-holders constituted a bulwark against the dangers of arbitrary government and the risks of foreign invasions. Following a comparative approach to political history, this thesis tries to show that the persisting political and religious conflicts of the Restoration period and the enduring fear of a return to civil war have overshadowed the Stuarts' contribution to the modernisation of the state. A close analysis of the interplay between domestic and foreign policy serves to argue that the unanimous quest for international grandeur caused deep anxiety about the extent of the King's powers within the framework of the constitution, especially in times of war
Foulon, Charles-Louis. "La restauration de l'Etat dans la France libérée : contributions à la mémoire de la deuxième guerre mondiale : mémoire pour la soutenance sur travaux". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0026.
Texto completo da fonteBesides the photography retrospect Charles de Gaulle, un siècle d'histoire (Ouest-France, 1990) and 41 obituaries edited with the yearly supplement of Encyclopaedia Universalis concerning, on the one hand, 5 persons who had collaborated and, on the other hand, 36 men and women of the French resistance, the doctoral thesis composed of a series of research work includes : - the 5 volume anthology of the French programmes on the BBC edited by the Documentation française in 1975-1976, entitled Ici Londres, 1940-1944, les voix de la liberté with 1500 introductive notes written by the author who has also in charge of the monthly chronology and the indices ; - photography retrospects about the liberation of France, in particular La France libérée (Hatier, 1984) with a preface by Daniel Mayer, member of the National Resistance Council (CNR), Victoire à l'ouest (Ouest-France, 1993) with a preface by Alfred Grosser, well-known political scientist ; - the book Le pouvoir en province à la Libération (Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1975) with a preface by the Nobel prize winner René Cassin, in which are dealt with all the problems steaming from the Liberation : 'epuration', self-governing attempts, requisitions and early nationalisations. This work is also about a recentralisation by the Paris-based authorities ; it allows for understanding to what extent central administration and prefectoral habits and their reluctance to changing made any idea of regional power, hypothetical. These themes are developed throughout twenty or so articles and symposium papers which the latest, in Bayeux, during October 1994, was about "The resistance and the State power in liberated France" and is edited in Le rétablissement de la légalité républicaine (ed. Complexe, 1996). As was written in 1975, in the times literary supplement : it is "with a great sense of relief that one turns to a rigorous study such as that undertaken by Charles-Louis Foulon"
Colantonio, Laurent. "Daniel O'Connell : un irlandais au coeur du débat politique français, des dernières années de la Restauration à la Deuxième République". Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081891.
Texto completo da fonteBernardo, Y. Garcia Luis Angel. "Le Ventre des Belges: miracle économique et restauration des forces de travail :origines et développement de la politique alimentaire du second immédiat après-guerre, 1914-1948". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209052.
Texto completo da fonteLe choix assumé par une Belgique solvable d’une « politique d’abondance » aux dépens d’une planification des investissements se démarque des choix opérés par la France, les Pays-Bas ou la Grande-Bretagne impécunieux mais obsédés par la modernisation de leurs appareils de production respectifs. L’objectif belge d’apporter à la population – à coup de subventions massives – l’indispensable puis l’utile mais aussi le superflu va se maintenir jusqu’à la libération progressive des transactions et des prix et participe à la restauration rapide de l’économie belge transformatrice et exportatrice. Dès la fin de la guerre en Europe, un apparent « miracle économique » se produit en Belgique avec la reprise rapide des exportations à destination des pays limitrophes. Le processus de restauration économique a été initié dès les premières semaines de la Libération grâce aux prestations massives aux armées alliées et le « remboursement » inespéré d’une partie conséquente de celles-ci après-guerre. Dès le début de l’année 1947, la production industrielle belge rattrape le niveau d’avant-guerre alors que les productions charbonnière et agricole restent à la traîne. La politique alimentaire du second immédiat après-guerre place le consommateur au centre de l’économie agricole et multiple les contraintes du côté de l’offre en matière de transactions et de prix. Encombrée par l’héritage de l’occupation – en dépit d’un droit d’inventaire – elle rencontrera une forte opposition de la part du secteur alimentaire et principalement le monde agricole et le petit commerce. Ceux-ci déploieront des stratégies défensives à la fois politiques et illégales. Ces dernières s’expriment essentiellement depuis l’occupation par le détournement d’une part conséquente des maigres disponibilités alimentaires au profit de l’ennemi et d’une minorité au fort pouvoir d’achat. Quant au monde ouvrier organisé qui constitue aux yeux de la puissance publique le principal acteur du côté de la demande alimentaire, il va contester dès la Libération la politique d’austérité et l’inéquité des sacrifices demandés au nom de la restauration du pays. En dépit d’une pacification convenue entre les élites patronales et syndicales en échange de réformes sociales et la participation loyale des communistes au pouvoir, la seconde sortie de guerre sera marquée par de nombreuses grèves « sauvages » débordant le cadre syndical réformiste et communiste.
À vrai dire, la politique alimentaire mise en œuvre au cours de la seconde libération et du second immédiat après-guerre – ainsi que les réponses apportées par l’offre et la demande – ne peuvent être étudiées et comprises qu’en convoquant les crises alimentaires précédentes depuis la première occupation que la Belgique fut la seule à connaître en Europe occidentale sur la plus grand partie de son territoire, à l’exception du petit voisin grand-ducal. Tant la puissance publique, les élites dirigeantes que le monde agricole ou encore le mouvement ouvrier sauront tirer les enseignements des expériences passées. Enfin, la production agricole de la Belgique structurellement dépendante des importations massives de céréales et autres aliments du bétail s’inscrit depuis la fin du XIXème siècle dans une économie alimentaire mondialisée. Les crises alimentaires des temps de (sortie de guerre) traversées par la petite économie transformatrice et exportatrice sont avant tout des crises des approvisionnements extérieurs marquées par leur diminution voire leur quasi disparition. Au cours du second immédiat après-guerre, la politique alimentaire de la Belgique – comme celle des autres grands pays importateurs français, britannique ou néerlandais – sera toujours aussi tributaire des approvisionnements extérieurs régulés depuis la guerre par les Grands Alliés anglo-saxons. Ceux-ci passeront le relais en 1946 aux organismes internationaux gravitant autour des Nations Unies jusqu’aux abondantes récoltes mondiales de l’An 1948.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Caron, Jean-Claude. "La jeunesse des écoles à Paris, 1815-1848 : étude statistique, sociale et politique". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010516.
Texto completo da fonteZamanifard, Ali. "La conservation des villes historiques du plateau central de l'Iran : le cas de la ville de Yazd : analyse et orientations pour une politique de gestion patrimoniale holistique et multidisciplinaire intégrée". Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH012.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis addresses the issue of the conservation of historic towns in central Iran, mostly built with raw earth materials. These have become ill-adapted to the evolution of society and inserted into a vast and dispersed modern urban fabric. The thesis reveals the close relationship between the historic town and its domestic architecture with the traditional society, family and social structure matters as well as the customs, ceremonies and festive rites that define the lives of urban populations. Heritage is clearly studied through the prism of history and the values of traditional society that aspires both to modernity and the preservation of its cultural heritage, thus dealing with conflicting and complex issues in the quest to incorporate heritage in a process of cultural and social evolution. Facing the development challenges posed by the modern city, the tourism industry and globalization, the preservation of cultural, social, economic, scientific and historic values in Iran and the transmission of a heritage that is highly exposed to degradation due to large mutations at different scales (architecture, city and territory), represent major challenges for today's Iranian society. Thus, the research analyzes the qualities of a heritage that has defined its character in a close and harmonious relationship with a desert environment. It demonstrates that it would be beneficial to take into full consideration a knowledge and know-how of proven high intelligence but now at risk of extinction, even though they remain fully relevant in view of the challenges of sustainable development today. This thesis illustrates the case of the city of Yazd, particularly representative of the issues covered by the research and at the heart of the paradox between urban development and conservation; it highlights the need for an integrated, holistic and multidisciplinary approach to the conservation of the historic towns of central Iran
Fureix, Emmanuel. "Mort et politique à Paris sous les monarchies censitaires : mises en scène, cultes, affrontements, 1814-1835". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010683.
Texto completo da fonteWeber, David. "La culture politique des élites hambourgeoises des Lumières tardives à la Restauration : patriotisme défensif et réformisme prudent dans l'œuvre et l'action de Jonas Ludwig von Heß (1756-1823)". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20109.
Texto completo da fonteGranier, Jean-Luc. "Beziers face a l'autorite departementale de montpellier au temps du directoire un episode de la vie administrative et politique de la revolution a la restauration". Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30033.
Texto completo da fonteDurand, Isabelle. "Politiques patrimoniales et conservation des monuments antiques (amphithéâtres, théâtres et temples) à Arles, Nîmes, Orange et Vienne au XIXe siècle". Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10073.
Texto completo da fonteTelese, Raffaella. "Il restauro dell'architettura del XX secolo : il caso francese". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS029S.
Texto completo da fonteSebbene indagato da ricercatori e tecnici da almeno un ventennio, il tema del restauro dell'architettura moderna e contemporanea conserva a tutt'oggi immutata la sua attualità in ambito internazionale. Molto eterogene et sono infatti le posizioni teoriche ed ideologiche rispetto al patrimonio ed all'architettura moderna in ambito internazionale. Spesso contraddette da una pratica operativa troppo frettolosamente orientata verso soluzioni di ripristino dello stato originario, esse oscillano fra la linea dell' unita di metodo, per l'intervento tanto sia sul patrimonio antico che sul moderno, e quella della diversificazione specialistica, giustificata da una serie di caratteristiche e di fattori peculiari di volta attribuiti all'architettura del Novecento. In questo variegato panorama internazionale particolarmente interessante ci è sembrata la posizione francese, caratterizzata da un lungo processo di maturazione attraverso il quale è stata infine predisposta una precisa strategia di tutela e di valorizzazione dell'architettura del XX secolo. L'analisi della pratica del restauro dell'architettura del XX secolo in Francia, nel suo aspetto tecnico e metodologico, constituisce infatti il contributo centrale e originale di questo lavoro, concepito come una dettagliata indagine sul terreno attraverso l'esperienza concreta e attuale di undici cantieri di restauro condotti, fra la line degli anni Novanta e l'anno corrente. L'obiettivo di questo contributo è di fornire il supporto di conoscenze e di elementi indispensabili alla formulazione di considerazioni critiche sulla pratica francese del restauro del patrimonio recente
Zhang, Liang. "De la "modernité" à la "modernisation" : la genèse du patrimoine historique bâti et ses conceptualisations en Chine, 1900-1998". Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082024.
Texto completo da fonteSavoy, Bénédicte. "Les spoliations de biens culturels opérées par la France en Allemagne autour de 1800". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081924.
Texto completo da fonteChillaud, Matthieu. "La démarche stratégique des États baltes dans l'architecture européenne de sécurité et de défense : une politique fondée sur une dialectique identitaire et militaire : de la restauration de leur indépendance aux commémorations russes du soixantième anniversaire de la victoire contre l'Allemagne nazie". Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282264.
Texto completo da fonteScemama, Pierre. "Analyse néo-institutionnelle de l'investissement dans la biodiversité : choix organisationnels et leurs conséquences sur la restauration des écosystèmes aquatiques". Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0029/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this work was to develop the framework of the new institutional economics to identify the economic constraints to overcome in order to encourage public or private agents to invest in restoring aquatic ecosystems. In the course of this work we mobilized different materials and methods that allowed us to identify three types of constraints: cost constraints, organizational constraints and institutional constraints.Our results show that these projects are exposed to a great variability of production costs, some key attributes play a decisive role in this variability: the type of targeted ecosystem, the institutional context, the initial degree of disturbance, the amount of works needed, the climate and the size of projects.Using the new institutional economics framework, we were interested in the transaction costs that surround investment project of restoring aquatic ecosystems. These costs are associated to the need of specific coordination devices between actors adapted to the complexity of biodiversity dynamics. Transaction costs originate from three different characteristics of projects: asset specificity, uncertainty and frequency of transactions. From the study of the market of wetland mitigation in the United States and of four case study in France, we show the link between the origin of transaction costs and organizational efficacy of the system. Among other results, we show that there is a tradeoff between an objective of challenging conservation and an objective of creating incentives for investment for the restoration of aquatic ecosystems
Oliveira, da Silva Diana. "Travailleurs, gestionnaires d'établissements hôteliers et institutions publiques : les acteurs du turnover dans le secteur de l'hôtellerie et de la restauration en Andorre". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20019.
Texto completo da fonteThe labor turnover is a common indicator used by companies for evaluating the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new ones. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the social dynamics relative to this indicator in the field of hotel and catering, an industry well-known for its high turnover rates, and in the country of Andorra, a sovereign state surrounded by France and Spain, where immigration policy is based on the fluctuations of its internal job market.To gain insights of the turnover phenomena, referring to actors and their actions, a combination of various sociological methods has been used: a six month participant observation in Andorran hotels; a survey on employees’ mobility and its motivations, be it geographic or sectorial; and finally, interviews with hotel’s human resources managers and lobbyists regarding their adaptive strategies to staff turnover.Standing at the crossroads between sociology of organizations, sociology of work, and sociology of politics on migration flow control, this thesis defines the turnover as a result of arrangements taken by employees and employers to cope with the significant variability of tourism trade activity. It also exposes the uncertainty of work conditions in Andorran hotels – time schedule and wages – as a reason for employees to leave their job. Then, by studying the social representations in the hospitality industry and the perspectives of a de-professionalization of its jobs, the perceptive “range of possibilities” consequently opened to workers on the job hunt is being explored. Finally, this thesis evaluates the impact of political recruiting tools and foreign workers’ management tools, created for the Andorran job market, on the hotel and catering sector and its employees.This thesis introduces a wider definition of the notion of turnover in sociology, by combining organizational dynamics with the study of migration policies
Pouffary, Marion. "Robespierre, le poids des mots, le choc de l’échafaud. L’image de Robespierre dans le discours politique de la Restauration à la fin du XIXe siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL138.
Texto completo da fonteStudying the image of Robespierre in the political discourse from the Restauration to the end of the 19th century highlights the construction process of the golden legend of Robespierre, which has never been precisely analysed, although it influenced profoundly historiography. Built from 1830 onwards by militants belonging to the radical fringe of the republican movement, it presents Robespierre as the defender of political and social equality, the theoretician of the right to insurrection and the apostle of a brotherly religion, basis of a new social contract. This study also shows that Robespierre’s dark legend is split by ideological divides which remained until now unclear. A dark legend which can be called “conservative/counter-revolutionary” appeared during the Revolution. It describes Robespierre at the same time as a tyrant and as a godless leveller anarchist. The liberal dark legend appeared under the Restoration presents Robespierre only as a clerical tyrant. The communist and anarchist dark legends, which emerged respectively at the beginning of the 1840’s and under the Second Republic, point out not only Robespierre’s clericalism but also his lack of social concerns. Unlike the communist dark legend, the anarchist dark legend reuses the image of the tyrant and denounces Robespierre’s implication in the Terror. Finally, a republican-liberal dark legend emerges in the middle of the 19th century. It is a continuation of the liberal dark legend which is also influenced by the communist and anarchist dark legends. It presents Robespierre as a political and clerical tyrant and stresses on his lack of interest in economic issues
Pouffary, Marion. "Robespierre, le poids des mots, le choc de l’échafaud. L’image de Robespierre dans le discours politique de la Restauration à la fin du XIXe siècle". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL138.
Texto completo da fonteStudying the image of Robespierre in the political discourse from the Restauration to the end of the 19th century highlights the construction process of the golden legend of Robespierre, which has never been precisely analysed, although it influenced profoundly historiography. Built from 1830 onwards by militants belonging to the radical fringe of the republican movement, it presents Robespierre as the defender of political and social equality, the theoretician of the right to insurrection and the apostle of a brotherly religion, basis of a new social contract. This study also shows that Robespierre’s dark legend is split by ideological divides which remained until now unclear. A dark legend which can be called “conservative/counter-revolutionary” appeared during the Revolution. It describes Robespierre at the same time as a tyrant and as a godless leveller anarchist. The liberal dark legend appeared under the Restoration presents Robespierre only as a clerical tyrant. The communist and anarchist dark legends, which emerged respectively at the beginning of the 1840’s and under the Second Republic, point out not only Robespierre’s clericalism but also his lack of social concerns. Unlike the communist dark legend, the anarchist dark legend reuses the image of the tyrant and denounces Robespierre’s implication in the Terror. Finally, a republican-liberal dark legend emerges in the middle of the 19th century. It is a continuation of the liberal dark legend which is also influenced by the communist and anarchist dark legends. It presents Robespierre as a political and clerical tyrant and stresses on his lack of interest in economic issues
Biard, Sophie. "Les statues issues des fouilles de la Conservation d'Angkor ˸ conservation, restauration, et diffusion de 1908 à nos jours". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA019.
Texto completo da fonteNowadays, Angkorian statues are world renowned. Their fame being triggered in the early 20th century with the birth of archaeology, the creation of museums and the implementation of conservation and restoration techniques in Cambodia. These practices and structures spread throughout the country during the establishment of the French protectorate. This culminated in the creation of an institution of scientific research: The Ecole Française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO) and its dependent Conservation d’Angkor created in 1908. The sculptures found in the ruins of Angkor temples were initially brought together, creating a corpus of deposits, in which artifacts were placed into various collections within the country and abroad. Following decolonization, responsibility for the collections was returned to Cambodia. This hand over was underpinned by the legacy of institutions created under the French protectorate, in particular the National Museum. At the same time, Cambodia arranged the sustainability of EFEO work in Angkor. The Civil War that afflicted the country in the late 70’s brutally interrupted the development of national and French institutions for the management of Cambodian heritage. The struggle to emerge from this conflict furthered the wide spread looting of many precious artefacts. Cambodia had to find solutions to prevent this ongoing problem, and to retrieve its stolen artworks. The country received International help to support post-conflict reconstruction. This assistance also involved in the field of heritage management of Angkor and its sculptures, and the creation of new venues for their exhibition. The change in the political landscape of Cambodia throughout the 20th and early 21th century has heavily influenced the evolution of conservation, restoration, and diffusion practices applied to Angkorian statues
Porret-Dubreuil, Amélie. "Contribution à l'étude de la restauration de la musique à l'église au xixe siècle au prisme de l'expérience de Félix Clément (1822-1885)". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES043/document.
Texto completo da fonte19th century church music is a research area that is greatly expanding. The last 15 years of research has Iead to a better understanding of this expansive subject, but much remains to be examined. ln particular, the 19th century French Church Music Restoration Movement has yet to be studied in its own right.Our goal was to demonstrate the breath of the musicological and multidisciplinary research opportunities related to this movement, and Félix Clément emerged as an ideal starting point. Although he was nota principle leader, he was involve in ail areas of the Church Music Restoration Movement that were open to him. Beyond the field of religion, Clément revealed a real insight, through his work as a Iiturgical chant restorer and his different methodological approaches, and understood the entire complexity of the field. Above all else, his experience allows for a deeper understanding of the societal, political, religious and historiographical currents involved in this kind of work. His work opens the door to many research possibilities relating to the study of the restoration of Iiturgical chant in such a way that an entire field is revealed by looking at his activities. Our study attempts to place the work of Clément in their context in order to extract the political and religious relationship and to define the importance and Iegacy of his work
Le, Verge Matthieu. "Les règlements intérieurs de la Chambre des pairs et de la Chambre des députés sous la Restauration : la souveraineté des Chambres entre 1814 et 1830". Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0064.
Texto completo da fonteThe Constitutional Charter of 4 June 1814 results from King Louis XVIII’s free will and states in its preamble that “the entire authority [lies] in the King’s person in France” which means to expressly recognize his full sovereignty to the exclusion of any other entity. Even if restoring an absolute monarchy is out of the question – as the King accepts to limit his powers in the context of limited monarchy – these limits exist, in theory, only within confines set by the King himself. Therefore, both Houses, the House of Peers and the House of Deputies, cannot, at first sight, claim the exercise of any sovereignty in their internal legal order, considering they hold their power from the Constitutional Charter. However, as under the terms of article 15 of the Constitutional Charter, both Houses collectively exercise “legislative power” with the King, it must be recognised that they mediately hold a portion of sovereignty. For this reason, they are not constituted bodies like the others, and their deliberations are essential in accordance with their constitutionnal powers. The scop of their respective Rules of Procedure, as well as the additional practices which may result therefrom, is far from insignificant, and it would be wrong to reduce all these rules to mere internal police measures. Indeed, in practice, both Houses freely and widely interpret the texts, in particular the Constitutionnal Charter, which allow them to draw up their own parliamentary legal order with much more freedom than one might think
Verjus, Anne. "Les femmes, épouses et mères de citoyensDe la famille comme catégorie politique dans la construction de la citoyenneté (1789-1848)". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003786.
Texto completo da fonteFayolle, Caroline. "Genre, savoir et citoyenneté : les enjeux politiques de l’éducation des filles (de 1789 aux années 1820)". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083895.
Texto completo da fonteUsing the concept of gender, this thesis examines the political challenges of girls’ education in the revolutionary and post-revolutionary contexts. Situated in the political history of education, this thesis combines an analysis of teaching practices and discourses about education. A sexual division of labor produced through education highlights the unequal access to citizenship between men and women. The integration of girls in public primary schools from the year II can be understood by the will of legislators to involve women in the regeneration process. They hoped to create as a “citizens’ matrix”, a republican mother capable of producing free men. While official teaching methods were being established, primary school teachers attempted to reinterpret them from 1793 to 1794. Minorities called for equal access to teaching for both sexes, which had been proclaimed as an instrument for political emancipation. During the Directoire, schools organized a gender-based division of knowledge, which was denounced by literary women. The state’s disengagement regarding girls’ schools from 1802 reveals the progressive abandonment of the educational project for female regeneration. The school became a tool that consolidated sexual hierarchies and sought to teach morals that would end the Revolution. But the innovative education experiments bear witness to the enduring hope to transform gender relations through education
Khazindar, Sarah. "L' Arabie saoudite : patrimoine, identité et mémoire". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070071.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is focused on understanding and analysing three concepts: identity, heritage and memory in Saudi Arabia. It is based on architectural and urban analysis as a manifestation of cultural identities. The value of architectural and urban heritage is now recognized internationally. The preservation of the architectural and urban heritage is important for the country development. In Saudi Arabia, heritage preservation policy is a challenge to more than one level. It mobilizes issues and methodologies specific to architecture, urban planning and political science and religious ideologies. It also refers to symbolic considerations relating to the imagination and identity building of a society in search of meaning. That is why our approach is multidisciplinary. The first part develops identity-building and territories in Saudi Arabia. It evokes the perception of identity. The second part is devoted to different architectural and urban styles. It validates the permanence of cultural identities and territories mentioned in the first part through their architectural and urban heritage. The third part deals with the relevance of this heritage legacy and the memorial selection of the population, the religious and the economic ideologies, and in the heritage Policy used to it. This work is part considers news and issues addressed in relation to the specific challenges of safeguarding the architectural and urban heritage in Saudi Arabia
Moraitou, Ioulia. "The heritage as an object of the E.U policies: what are the consequences in the development process and in the quality of life in the Southeast Mediterranean space of the EU ?case studies". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210358.
Texto completo da fonteOù se situe le patrimoine dans les politiques de la cohésion européenne? Quels sont les objectifs de la politique de cohésion? Quelles sont les interactions entre développement, cohésion et patrimoine? Les politiques en faveur du patrimoine, actuellement appliquées, sont elles classiques? C’est-à-dire :sont-elles focalisées sur la protection et la restauration du patrimoine ;ou bien sont-elles plus complexe, en ce sens qu’elles impliquent la valorisation et l’insertion du patrimoine parmi les ressources d’un territoire, permettant à la fois d’y greffer des politiques d’emploi, des politiques commerciales et des politiques de cohésion sociale ?Actuellement quelles sont les limites d’une mise en œuvre performante? Au final, le patrimoine a-t-il vraiment la signification et la place qu’on veut lui attribuer? Outre ce qu’ils postulent en matière de développement, les textes produits par l’UE indiquent que le patrimoine et sa valorisation sont d’habitude considérés comme éléments qui contribuent positivement à l’amélioration de la qualité de vie. Mais quelles sont les définitions qui sont actuellement disponibles? Quels sont vraiment les rapports entre toutes ses notions et leur concrétisation sur le terrain? La thèse ambitionne de contribuer à une réponse à ses questions.
Les instruments fournis dans le cadre de la politique européenne, sont extrêmement nombreux et multiformes. Une analyse est tentée afin d’évaluer l’efficacité de divers instruments disponibles de la politique de cohésion, en termes de valorisation du patrimoine et de son intégration, dans un contexte de développement local et régional. L’analyse s’effectue au travers d’études de cas. Les études de cas proposées (deux études de cas dans deux pays européens différents, la ville de Nicosie à Chypre et la ville de Xanthi en Grèce) traitent de l’espace du sud-est méditerranéen de l’U.E. La Grèce et Chypre ont été choisis en tant qu’exemples tout à fait représentatifs d’un point de vue géographique mais également d’un point de vue Européen. (Grèce:U.E 3 et Chypre: UE 12)
Le cas de Xanthi, Grèce, est le plus développé. Notre étude le présente comme un résultat globalement positif du rôle des politiques et des programmes de l’ U.E. Les mécanismes locaux d’utilisation des opportunités offertes par les financements européens sont expliqués. On montre comment l’identification, la réhabilitation, la valorisation d’un patrimoine spécifique à la région et la polarisation des politiques de développement sur ce patrimoine ont entraîné d’importants changements dans le comportement de la population vis-à-vis de son territoire. Outre un réinvestissement massif des groupes sociaux moyens et supérieurs dans le cœur urbain, on a pu constater une forte croissance de toutes les activités tertiaires et l’émergence d’une vie locale extrêmement dynamique. Tant la démographie que le nombre d’emplois montrent une courbe ascendante. Si l’on ne peut pas faire abstraction de phénomènes qui se rapprochent de la gentrification, on doit admettre que l’évolution des prix des immeubles et du foncier, n’a pas eu des conséquences identiques à celles qui sont observées en Europe occidentale. On peut semble–t-il dans ce cas (proche d’autres cas voisins dans les petites villes grecques) parler d’amélioration de la qualité de la vie.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rubí, i. Casals Maria Gemma. "El món de la politica en la Catalunya urbana de la restauració : el cas d'una ciutat industrial : Manresa, 1875-1923". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0060.
Texto completo da fonteThe main purpose of this doctoral theirs is toreflert on the world of politics and power in a society that was changing at the turn of 19th century. This involves analysing the transformation of politics in a crucial transition period from elite to mass politics. It also entails delimiting the breaks and continuities and defining the elements of this process of political change. This, it ultimately means examinig political modernity through a care of study and specifying how it came into being and what led to it. The care chosen is the town of Manresa (Catalonia, Spain), the evolution of the political life of which is carefully analysed through the historical period of the bourbon restoration from 1875 to 1923. The research methodology used is interdisciplinary, since it is a combination of various scientific approaches: those of the political scientist, the sociologist and the anthropologist throughant a diachronic chair of events and structural changes. At the same time, it makes it possible to mix the methods used in the social sciences, which contemplate the perspective of theorical models of change, with those of history, based on the collection of factual information that is interpreted in the light of the aforementioned paradigms
Nakayama, Shun. "Genèse d’une conscience et d’une politique patrimoniales à Toulouse (1789-1913) : de la "cité palladiene" à la "ville rose"". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20039.
Texto completo da fonteToulouse had conserved its historical monuments between 1789 and 1913. The measures were devoted to the institutionalization and valorization of these monuments as local heritage. Not only the government and local authorities, but local scholars also committed themselves to this long project. These scholars had a significant role since the Revolutionary era in the foundation of the Museum of Toulouse (1793), organization of collections and conservation of historic monuments. Seen as the ‘second city’ of France or Europe, Toulouse should be known in the art world for its conservation practices. At the time of the organization of a national system of conservation of historical monuments, local scholars established the Archaeological Society of the South of France (1831). Their frequent conflicts with the government, local authorities and private owners of monuments started in the nineteenth century. But that situation did not prevent them from conserving some historic buildings, artworks and local memory, unlike the government, which intends to find national or universal interest in these monuments especially before the enactment of the law separating the Church and the State. With the progress of the institutionalization of cultural heritage, the valorization of local heritage reflected lesser universal interest in the art of Toulouse than local historic memory with local historic and art studies and their popular books and guides. It is even more inseparable from the birth of the idea of the ‘Rose City’, which symbolizes the characteristics of the architecture of Toulouse
Lacau, St Guily Camille. "Une histoire contrariée du bergsonisme en Espagne [1889 - années 1920]". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030116.
Texto completo da fonteAt the end of the 19th century, Europe witnessed a revival of neo-thomist metaphysics, championed by Henri Bergson, over positivism. Spain, under the restored Bourbon monarchy, resisted the trend. Spanish intellectuels were split between neo-thomist conservatives and reformers increasingly attracted notably by scientific psychology, making dialogue with Bergsonism impossible in practice during this period. Only Leopoldo Alas endeavored to spread the "new philosophy" in his home country. After this rejection of bergsonism in its early decades, the modernist theological crisis of 1907 precipitated its arrival in the Iberian preninsula. Paradoxically, the first actors of Bergsonian philosophy were its Catholic opponents, whose religious opposition was complemented by political opposition to all that Bergson symbolised; this was particularly flagrant during his diplomatic visit to Madrid during the 1st world war in 1916. In parallel, those reformers, with a pedagogical bent, who had created in 1876 the Institución Libre de Enseñanza, were discovering the Bergson conceptual framework that they incorporated progressively between 1900 and 1920 into their new psycho-pedagogical science. However the real motor of this metaphysical renaissance were the Symbolist poets, called "Modernists" in Spain, followed by avant-garde aesthetes. It is these groups who gave bergsonism an organic [meta-]physical reality and it was only in the years after 1910, did Spanish philosophers per se accept, not without difficulty, the tenets of bergsonism
Le, Fur Yann. "La patrimonialisation des grands sites : évolution des doctrines et transformation des espaces : exemple des promontoires littoraux emblématiques bretons". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869354.
Texto completo da fonteHondré, Emmanuel. "L'établissement des succursales du Conservatoire de musique de Paris de la Restauration à la Monarchie de juillet : un exemple de décentralisation artistique /". Tours : [E. Hondré], 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37225304h.
Texto completo da fonteMorandi, Bertrand. "La restauration des cours d'eau en France et à l'étranger : de la définition du concept à l'évaluation de l'action. Eléments de recherche applicables". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0932/document.
Texto completo da fonte“Restoration” is a key concept in river management. In France and worldwide, “river restoration” has been provided a strong legislative, operational and scientific anchor. This research aims to better understand “river restoration”: that is, how is “river restoration” defined, practiced and evaluated? Research materials stand on various documents (scientific articles, administrative documents of French Water Agencies, technical documents about “restoration” procedures and documents related to specific “restoration projects”). These documents are analysed with textual analysis methods (bibliometrics, content analysis, textual statistics, qualitative analysis).Results are organized into five chapters. Chapter I deals with the position of sciences in the field of “river restoration”. This chapter covers research dynamics, scientific definitions of “restoration” and scientists’ research themes related to “river restoration”. Chapter II draws a timeline of French definitions of “river restoration”. It analyses permanence and change in the definition of “river restoration” from the late 19th Century until today. In Chapter III, a framework which suggests the establishment of three French Water Agencies in order to analyse French “river restoration” public policy and practice is proposed. Chapter IV is dedicated to the analysis of “ecological river restoration” practices. This Chapter’s objective is to better understand French public action. French practices are also compared to German practices. Finally, the monitoring and evaluation of contemporary “ecological river restoration” projects in France and in Germany is described in Chapter V.Operational reflections and recommendations are provided through the results of this research in order to aid public action and evaluation strategies in the field of “river restoration”. Special attention was also paid to scientific perspectives in the context of the implementation of the Water Framework Directive