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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Réservoirs carbonatés – Propriétés acoustiques"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Réservoirs carbonatés – Propriétés acoustiques"
Yacouba, Amani Abdoul Nasser. "Approche multi-géophysique pour la caractérisation de la fracturation et des propriétés de transport des roches carbonatées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1024.
Texto completo da fonteIn a context of global changes and ecological and energy transitions, climate change induces recurrent drought and water resource crisis in several regions and continents. It is crucial to study groundwaters in order to support these transitions and ensure effective management and use of this vital resource. In particular, the vadose zone which plays an important role in the recharge of these groundwaters and the transfer of possible pollutants and inputs. Most of the time this unsaturated zone is characterized by multi-scale heterogeneities (e.g., pore structure, fractures, mineralogical variation) particularly in a limestone environment. These heterogeneities are complexified by diagenetic processes linked mainly to physicochemical and mineralogical alteration which leads to uncertainty in reservoir property (e.g., porosity, permeability, water saturation) estimation from geophysical methods. Among these methods, acoustic and electrical methods are well suited because of the strong relation between heterogeneities and the measured properties.This thesis relies on a multi-geophysical approach in order to better characterize a complex carbonate reservoir using petrophysical measurements combined with microstructural descriptions. Based on this approach, we demonstrated the influence of rock structure on the prediction and modeling of petroacoustic properties. This work leads to a good discrimination of some facies, which can be used to improve simulation and flow models. In addition, we demonstrate the relevance of complex conductivity measurements in limestone characterization and permeability prediction. However, additional developments are needed to understand the upscaling problematic for heterogeneous and complex reservoirs
Abbani, Ghina. "Geophysical characterization of a carbonate platform reservoir based on outcrop analogue study (onshore, Lebanon)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS393.
Texto completo da fonteReservoir characterization in frontier basins remains a challenge for exploration efforts. The Levant Basin, located in the easternmost part of the Mediterranean region, represents a frontier basin that is extensively mapped in terms of seismic survey but lacks well log calibration. The sparse data coverage results in substantial uncertainties in seismic interpretation and evaluation of reservoir properties. In the absence of well data, outcrop analogues can play a key role in the characterization of subsurface carbonate platforms. The main objective of this thesis is to characterize a large-scale Cenomanian – Turonian carbonate platform located northern Lebanon based on integrating sedimentological characterization with geophysical and petrophysical measurements. The investigation of the onshore analogue outcrop allows to constrain the carbonate platform’s properties on onshore seismic data. The developed approach is first applied to the Mid – Late Bathonian limestones of Massangis quarry (Oolithe Blanche formation), representing an analogue of the geothermal reservoir targeted by many municipalities in the Ile-de-France region. Sedimentologic description is completed for the studied outcrop and petrographic analysis is accomplished for representative samples. A total of 1000 acoustic velocities are acquired at 40 kHz to generate a 2D synthetic seismogram. The sedimentologic and acoustic characterization of the section allows to understand the influence of facies variation and diagenetic features (firm grounds, bioturbation, stylolites, etc) on the acoustic measurements and the generation of seismic reflectors. The studied outcrop in Kfarhelda northern Lebanon is a Cenomanian – Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform representing Sannine and Maameltain formations. The formations represent bedded limestones with important Turonian rudist-rich rudstones. A thorough sedimentary description is completed for the 400 m-thick carbonate platform. P-wave velocity is acquired directly on the outcrop, and the petrophysical properties are measured on 44 representative samples. The data are used to generate a 1D synthetic seismogram with a 25 Hz Ricker wavelet. The resulting reflectors are mainly (1) high amplitude reflectors at the limit between two facies with contrasting physical properties enhanced by diagenesis, (2) moderate amplitude reflectors corresponding to stratigraphic limits at the transition between facies, and (3) very low amplitude reflectors in karstified units. The integration of outcrop and seismic data is based on the generation of the synthetic seismogram. Interpretation and seismic facies analysis are completed for the 2D onshore seismic profile acquired in 2013. The best fit between the synthetic seismic and seismic profile resulted in the identification of two distinctive reflectors related to the Marly Limestone Zone causing sharp contrast in acoustic impedance, and the overlying channel facies characterised by higher porosity. The approach developed in this thesis work highlights the importance of combining sedimentologic and acoustic measurements together with synthetic seismic modelling to identify the geological origin of seismic reflectors and improve the seismic interpretation in terms of facies and reservoir properties
Auffray, Baptiste. "Impact du stockage de CO₂ dans les systèmes réservoirs carbonatés : interactions et transport d'éléments traces, effets sur les propriétés réservoirs". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30034.
Texto completo da fonteOver the last decade, an international will to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere developed, in order to limit their atmospheric concentration. Thus, to deal with the large amounts of CO₂ produced by human activities, this gas is to be injected under supercritical state in the underground. Outside the CO₂ plume, this gas dissolves within brine and acidifies it. Two phenomena occurs then. They are the main subject of this work: (i) the fate of chemical species mobilized by mineral dissolution, and (ii) the evolution of flooding properties induced by mineral reactivity. To study those phenomena, experiments were carried out on the Lavoux and the Saint-Emilion carbonates. Those two natural samples were selected because their mineralogical composition ensures a high reactivity and limits the complexity of the geochemical system, as they contain neither clays nor organic matter. Two types of experiments were carried out. Competition between dissolution and sorption was studied in batch reactors, from conditions similar to those of the surface (20°C – 1 atm) to those of a storage site (40°C – 90 bar of CO₂), passing by intermediate pressures (30 and 60 bar). The parameters investigated are salinity, initial concentration of divalent cations, and the state of solid samples (powder, core). On the other hand, an experimental setting was developed during the thesis project. It allows the study of trace elements diffusion through a core in CO₂ geological storage conditions. The experimental results evidence the impact of dissolution on chemical species mobilization, competition between those species regarding sorption and consequences of this selectivity on transport and availability of those chemical species. The petrophysical study of reacted samples evidence a porosity increase and the homogenization of the porous network. The data resulting from the batch experiments are used as input data for simulations, in order to estimate sorption parameters of trace elements in the systems investigated. Thanks to those results, the monitoring of CO₂ geological storage sites is possible within several different geological formations, and allows to track both flux of chemical species and flooding properties evolution
Baden, Dawin Harry. "Caractérisation des propriétés élastiques d'un réservoir carbonaté hétérogène et fracturé". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0581/document.
Texto completo da fonteCarbonate reservoirs are also exploited for water production, geothermal energy, and carbon geological storage. Their Geophysical characterization remains challenging because of complex diagenetic history. This work offers new insights into the characterization of petrophysical, and elastic properties of the Urgonian limestones in the Provence region. An integrated multi-scale approach is proposed to characterize carbonate rocks petrophysical and elastic properties. This study relies on P- and S-wave velocity (Vp and Vs) measurements carried out at laboratory (centimeter–decimeter) and field (meter–decameter) scales. Laboratory scale Vp, Vs, and anisotropy are measured on plugs and cores, while on the field they are measured between two boreholes (crosshole) over a distance of 2 m and 14 m depth. The measurements are then compared to the geology from the macro- to the microscopic scale. The main results show that the average Vp and Vs are porosity related, and are independent from scale. Anisotropy caused by fractures (15%) and heterogeneities (5%) is responsible for variations around the mean velocities. The approach adopted during this work has enabled to scope out the interplay between matrix properties, heterogeneity, fracturing, and elastic properties in carbonate rocks. It has shown that the elastic properties evolve with scale as well as the geological structures
Santerre, Yannick. "Influence de la diagenèse précoce et de la dynamique sédimentaire sur la distribution des propriétés pétrophysiques dans les réservoirs carbonatés". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX11042.
Texto completo da fonteCochard, Jean. "Analyse des propriétés réservoirs d'une série carbonatée microporeuse fracturée : approches multi-échelle sédimentologiques, diagénétiques et mécaniques intégrées". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0568/document.
Texto completo da fonteCarbonates are sensitive to physical and chemical processes which can dissolve, cement or fracturing them. In this case, the carbonate properties evolve according to these different changes that vary in time and space. Carbonated reservoirs can extend for hundreds of kilometres. To prospect these geological reservoirs (water, gas or oil resources), it’s therefore necessary to characterize in 3 dimensions their properties (porosity, permeability), as well as geological and structural heterogeneities which can modify the basin geometry or the reservoir properties. The acquisition of local data (outcrops, boreholes) compared to the properties distributed at field scale ponder their representativeness at multi-kilometres scale but also their distribution between the acquisition area. This thesis proposes to study the properties of Urgonian limestones (Upper Barremian - Lower Aptian) located in Provence, analogue of Middle East hydrocarbon reservoirs. Three sites with different scales are studied to characterize this carbonate series. Additionally, this study proposes geological rules to upscale the measurements made on centimetric samples to hectometric scale
Bruna, Pierre-olivier. "Evolution des propriétés réservoir des carbonates peu poreux : exemple des calcaires du Crétacé Inférieur de la Moyenne Durance". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4745.
Texto completo da fonteHemipelagic limestones from the South-East of France are characterized by low values of porosity and permeability that allow considering these rocks as potential analogs to unconventional oil and gas reservoirs or fissured aquifers. These reservoirs are of primary importance in today’s economical context where the energy and the water’s demands grow with the increase in the world population. Nevertheless, the industrial exploitation of such reservoirs faces series of environmental risks and technical challenges that require to be managed in order to reduce their footprint on the environment.This work brought a significant amount of new data on unconventional carbonate reservoirs. It highlights how important compaction features (stylolites, microstylolites, solution seams) may be to fluids storage in such reservoirs. It shows that the diagenetic evolution of hemipelagic carbonate sediments depends on both early processes (sorting, early cementation, differential compaction) and eventual late reactivations (under tectonic stress inversion for example). Coupling three-dimensional modeling with geostatistics appear as an accurate and fast protocol to identify key elements (facies, fractures and stylolite) that play a role in the petrophysical heterogeneity of such unconventional reservoirs. This method also allows identifying equiprobable models of fractures geobodies and investigating the distribution of flow preferential pathways
Doan, Dinh Hong. "Impact de la température sur les propriétés mécaniques et acoustiques des roches concernées par la production en SAGD, lors de l'injection de vapeur dans les réservoirs d'huile lourde". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00657493.
Texto completo da fonteBordier, Luc. "Etude du comportement vibro-acoustique des réservoirs à carburants soumis à l'excitation de la pompe du module d'aspiration par une approche expérimentale et numérique". Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1733.
Texto completo da fonteThis work presents the studies made within Inergy Automotive Systems and dealing with experimental testing and numerical computations for vibro-acoustic problems of fuel tanks due to the sender unit fuel pump. Because complains from car drivers about noise perturbation from fuel tanks have increased due to the improvement of the acoustic signature in cars, Inergy Automotive Systems has 1 to start a research study on this issue and has thus asked for a CIFRE grant in 2003. In a first part, this work presents the system in matter and the main goals of the study. In a second part, the theoretical formulation is given and then, in the third part, the modal behavior of partially filled fuel tank is studied. In the fourth part, the vibro-acoustic source (fuel-pump) is studied by experimental testing. At last, in a fifth part, both experimental and numerical model are presented for complete fuel tank assembly
Champagne, Julie. "Diagenèse associée aux discontinuités sédimentaires émersives sur les plates-formes carbonatées : étude intégrée à l'affleurement et en subsurface de la Formation Natih (Cretacé, Oman), évolution des propriétés réservoir". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30059/document.
Texto completo da fonteOn epeiric carbonate platforms, sediment production and stratigraphic architecture are mainly controlled by sea-level variations, climate and palaeogeographic position. During periods of subaerial exposure, carbonate production/deposition stops and the sedimentary record can then be replaced by the diagenetic record. The diagenetic transformations associated to discontinuity surfaces (rearrangement of porosity distribution, lithological alteration, late fluid circulation …) may have a significant impact on carbonate reservoir properties. The characterization of subaerial exposure surfaces and associated diagenesis is therefore essential to understand and predict reservoir quality. It requires: (1) the study of the sedimentological and diagenetic processes at the sequence boundaries, (2) the integration and comparison of outcrop and subsurface data, including respective reservoir architecture, (3) the analysis of the diagenetic overprint related to these surfaces (enhancement or deterioration of reservoir properties).The Natih Formation (Late Albian – Early Turonian) is the last of a thick succession of Cretaceous epeiric carbonate platforms. It is subdivided into four third-order sequences. In each sequence, the transgressive phase is formed by flat to slightly sloping units (muddy ramp facies) whereas the regressive phase corresponds to a higher angle prograding carbonate ramp with a well developed bioclastic margin protecting an inner lagoon (van Buchem et al. 2002). These sequences are capped by one or several subaerial exposure surfaces, sometimes associated with incisions (Grélaud et al. 2006). The present study focuses on the diagenetic analysis of these emersion surfaces by the integration of outcrop (Adam Foothills, Jabal Akhdar) and subsurface data (neighbouring oil fields from the interior Oman).The detailed study of the lateral distribution and chronology of the diagenetic phases associated with emersion surfaces form the basis for the sedimentological and diagenetic model. The results highlight the development of a meteoric diagenetic system which was probably subject to relatively arid conditions, explaining the absence of karstification and pedogenetic features on the exposed platform. Below the emersion surfaces, the circulation of oxidizing meteoric fluids, laterally sourced, leads to the early dissolution of unstable minerals and the precipitation of meteoric cements in the phreatic domain.This diagenetic study is completed by the analysis of the mesogenetic and telogenetic phases, which allow to constrain the diagenetic sequence in relation with the main phases of deformation and burial of the Natih Formation.These results show the particularities of each subaerial exposure event in terms of diagenetic products and their impact on reservoir properties. They result from complex interrelations between external and intrinsic factors, such as the dynamics of meteoric aquifers, the geodynamic and paleogeographic context during exposure, chemical reactivity ... These are effective during deposition and subaerial exposure. However, the preservation of exposure-related diagenetic features may subsequently be influenced by burial evolution trough competition between compaction, cementation and dissolution