Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Réseau de neurones à impulsions"
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Soula, Hédi. "Dynamique et plasticité dans les réseaux de neurones à impulsions : étude du couplage temporel réseau / agent / environnement". Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0056/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAn «artificial life » approach is conducted in order to assess the neural basis of behaviours. Behaviour is the consequence of a good concordance between the controller, the agent’s sensori-motors capabilities and the environment. Within a dynamical system paradigm, behaviours are viewed as attractors in the perception/action space – derived from the composition of the internal and external dynamics. Since internal dynamics is originated by the neural dynamics, learning behaviours therefore consists on coupling external and internal dynamics by modifying network’s free parameters. We begin by introducing a detailed study of the dynamics of large networks of spiking neurons. In spontaneous mode (i. E. Without any input), these networks have a non trivial functioning. According to the parameters of the weight distribution and provided independence hypotheses, we are able to describe completely the spiking activity. Among other results, a bifurcation is predicted according to a coupling factor (the variance of the distribution). We also show the influence of this parameter on the chaotic dynamics of the network. To learn behaviours, we use a biologically plausible learning paradigm – the Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) that allows us to couple neural and external dynamics. Applying shrewdly this learning law enables the network to remain “at the edge of chaos” which corresponds to an interesting state of activity for learning. In order to validate our approach, we use these networks to control an agent whose task is to avoid obstacles using only the visual flow coming from its linear camera. We detail the results of the learning process for both simulated and real robotics platform
Godin, Christelle. "Contributions à l'embarquabilité et à la robustesse des réseaux de neurones en environnement radiatif : apprentissage constructif : neurones à impulsions". École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0013.
Texto completo da fonteJouni, Zalfa. "Analog spike-based neuromorphic computing for low-power smart IoT applications". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST114.
Texto completo da fonteAs the Internet of Things (IoT) expands with more connected devices and complex communications, the demand for precise, energy-efficient localization technologies has intensified. Traditional machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques provide high accuracy in radio-frequency (RF) localization but often at the cost of greater complexity and power usage. To address these challenges, this thesis explores the potential of neuromorphic computing, inspired by brain functionality, to enable energy-efficient AI-based RF localization. It introduces an end-to-end analog spike-based neuromorphic system (RF NeuroAS), with a simplified version fully implemented in BiCMOS 55 nm technology. RF NeuroAS is designed to identify source positions within a 360-degree range on a two-dimensional plane, maintaining high resolution (10 or 1 degree) even in noisy conditions. The core of this system, an analog-based spiking neural network (A-SNN), was trained and tested on a simulated dataset (SimLocRF) from MATLAB and an experimental dataset (MeasLocRF) from anechoic chamber measurements, both developed in this thesis.The learning algorithms for A-SNN were developed through two approaches: software-based deep learning (DL) and bio-plausible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). RF NeuroAS achieves a localization accuracy of 97.1% with SimLocRF and 90.7% with MeasLoc at a 10-degree resolution, maintaining high performance with low power consumption in the nanowatt range. The simplified RF NeuroAS consumes just over 1.1 nW and operates within a 30 dB dynamic range. A-SNN learning, via DL and STDP, demonstrated performance on XOR and MNIST problems. DL depends on the non-linearity of post-layout transfer functions of A-SNN's neurons and synapses, while STDP depends on the random noise in analog neuron circuits. These findings highlight advancements in energy-efficient IoT through neuromorphic computing, promising low-power smart edge IoT breakthroughs inspired by brain mechanisms
Lorrain, Vincent. "Etude et conception de circuits innovants exploitant les caractéristiques des nouvelles technologies mémoires résistives". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS182/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we study the dedicated computational approaches of deep neural networks and more particularly the convolutional neural networks (CNN).We highlight the convolutional neural networks efficiency make them interesting choice for many applications. We study the different implementation possibilities of this type of networks in order to deduce their computational complexity. We show that the computational complexity of this type of structure can quickly become incompatible with embedded resources. To address this issue, we explored differents models of neurons and architectures that could minimize the resources required for the application. In a first step, our approach consisted in exploring the possible gains by changing the model of neurons. We show that the so-called spiking models theoretically reduce the computational complexity while offering interesting dynamic properties but require a complete rethinking of the hardware architecture. We then proposed our spiking approach to the computation of convolutional neural networks with an associated architecture. We have set up a software and hardware simulation chain in order to explore the different paradigms of computation and hardware implementation and evaluate their suitability with embedded environments. This chain allows us to validate the computational aspects but also to evaluate the relevance of our architectural choices. Our theoretical approach has been validated by our chain and our architecture has been simulated in 28 nm FDSOI. Thus we have shown that this approach is relatively efficient with interesting properties of scaling, dynamic precision and computational performance. In the end, the implementation of convolutional neural networks using spiking models seems to be promising for improving the networks efficiency. Moreover, it allows improvements by the addition of a non-supervised learning type STDP, the improvement of the spike coding or the efficient integration of RRAM memory
Rachdi, Adel. "Développement d'un réseau de neurones biologique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ65389.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteFaouzi, Johann. "Machine learning to predict impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS048.
Texto completo da fonteImpulse control disorders are a class of psychiatric disorders characterized by impulsivity. These disorders are common during the course of Parkinson's disease, decrease the quality of life of subjects, and increase caregiver burden. Being able to predict which individuals are at higher risk of developing these disorders and when is of high importance. The objective of this thesis is to study impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease from the statistical and machine learning points of view, and can be divided into two parts. The first part consists in investigating the predictive performance of the altogether factors associated with these disorders in the literature. The second part consists in studying the association and the usefulness of other factors, in particular genetic data, to improve the predictive performance
Jouffroy, Guillaume. "Contrôle oscillatoire par réseau de neurones récurrents". Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082918.
Texto completo da fonteIn the control field, most of the applications need a non-oscillatory continuous control. This work focuses instead on controllers with recurrent neural networks (RNN) which generate a periodic oscillatory control. The purpose of the present work is to study stochastic optimisation methods which can be used to discover the parameters of a network so that it generates a cyclic input. First we take a look at the knowledge about biological oscillators. Tthen we describe the mathematical tools to be able to guarantee the stability oscillators. The potential of RNN, especially applied to dynamical systems being still poorly used, we propose for each method, a general detailed matrix formalization and we precise the computational complexity of the methods. We validate each method using a simple example of oscillator, and we demonstrate analytically the stability of the resulting oscillator, but also how it is robust to parameters perturbations. We then compare these different methods with these criteria and the speed of convergence. We finish this thesis with an illustration, where we take all the steps of the construction of an oscillatory neural controller, to control the axis of direction of a particular vehicle. This will let us discuss how realistic is the use of recurrent neural networks in the field of control, and propose interesting questions
Yonaba, Harouna. "Modélisation hydrologique hybride : réseau de neurones - modèle conceptuel". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26583/26583.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCarpentier, Mathieu. "Classification fine par réseau de neurones à convolution". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35835.
Texto completo da fonteArtificial intelligence is a relatively recent research domain. With it, many breakthroughs were made on a number of problems that were considered very hard. Fine-grained classification is one of those problems. However, a relatively small amount of research has been done on this task even though itcould represent progress on a scientific, commercial and industrial level. In this work, we talk about applying fine-grained classification on concrete problems such as tree bark classification and mould classification in culture. We start by presenting fundamental deep learning concepts at the root of our solution. Then, we present multiple experiments made in order to try to solve the tree bark classification problem and we detail the novel dataset BarkNet 1.0 that we made for this project. With it, we were able to develop a method that obtains an accuracy of 93.88% on singlecrop in a single image, and an accuracy of 97.81% using a majority voting approach on all the images of a tree. We conclude by demonstrating the feasibility of applying our method on new problems by showing two concrete applications on which we tried our approach, industrial tree classification and mould classification.
Fayad, Farah. "Apprentissage et annulation des bruits impulsifs sur un canal CPL indoor en vue d'améliorer la QoS des flux audiovisuels". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769953.
Texto completo da fonteCharpentier, Éric. "Repérage d'un faisceau à l'aide d'un réseau d'antennes, guidé par un réseau de neurones". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0001/MQ37437.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSpyrou, Theofilos. "Functional safety and reliability of neuromorphic computing systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS118.
Texto completo da fonteThe recent rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found a wide range of applications essentially integrating it gaining more and more ground in almost every field of our lives. With this steep integration of AI, it is reasonable for concerns to arise, which need to be eliminated before the employment of AI in the field, especially in mission- and safety-critical applications like autonomous vehicles. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), although biologically inspired, inherit only partially the remarkable fault resilience capabilities of their biological counterparts, being vulnerable to electronic defects and faults occurring at hardware level. Hence, a methodological exploration of the dependability characteristics of AI hardware accelerators and neuromorphic platforms is of utmost importance. This thesis tackles the subjects of testing and fault tolerance in SNNs and their neuromorphic implementations on hardware
Cayouette, Philippe. "Aérocapture martienne par réseau de neurones entraîné par algorithme génétique". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1372.
Texto completo da fonteTrinh, Franck Ky. "Simulation d'un réseau de neurones à l'aide de transistors SET". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5493.
Texto completo da fonteLiu, Xiaoqing. "Analyse d'images couleur en composantes indépendantes par réseau de neurones". Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0120.
Texto completo da fonteCaron, Louis-Charles. "Implémentation matérielle d'un réseau de neurones à décharges pour synchronisation rapide". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1603.
Texto completo da fonteLecerf, Gwendal. "Développement d'un réseau de neurones impulsionnels sur silicium à synapses memristives". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0219/document.
Texto completo da fonteSupported financially by ANR MHANN project, this work proposes an architecture ofspiking neural network in order to recognize pictures, where traditional processing units are inefficient regarding this. In 2008, a new passive electrical component had been discovered : the memristor. Its resistance can be adjusted by applying a potential between its terminals. Behaving intrinsically as artificial synapses, memristives devices can be used inside artificial neural networks.We measure the variation in resistance of a ferroelectric memristor (obtained from UMjCNRS/Thalès) similar to the biological law STDP (Spike Timing Dependant Plasticity) used with spiking neurons. With our measurements on the memristor and our network simulation (aided by INRIASaclay) we designed successively two versions of the IC. The second IC design is driven by specifications of the first IC with additional functionalists. The second IC contains two layers of a spiking neural network dedicated to learn a picture of 81 pixels. A demonstrator of hybrid neural networks will be achieved by integrating a chip of memristive crossbar interfaced with thesecond IC
Goulet-Fortin, Jérôme. "Modélisation des rendements de la pomme de terre par réseau de neurones". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26556/26556.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteGoncalves, Pedro. "Un Modèle du réseau neuronal de l'intégrateur oculomoteur : théorie pour la dissection". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066200.
Texto completo da fonteTsopze, Norbert. "Treillis de Galois et réseaux de neurones : une approche constructive d'architecture des réseaux de neurones". Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0407/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe artificial neural networks are successfully applied in many applications. But theusers are confronted with two problems : defining the architecture of the neural network able tosolve their problems and interpreting the network result. Many research works propose some solutionsabout these problems : to find out the architecture of the network, some authors proposeto use the problem domain theory and deduct the network architecture and some others proposeto dynamically add neurons in the existing networks until satisfaction. For the interpretabilityproblem, solutions consist to extract rules which describe the network behaviour after training.The contributions of this thesis concern these problems. The thesis are limited to the use of theartificial neural networks in solving the classification problem.In this thesis, we present a state of art of the existing methods of finding the neural networkarchitecture : we present a theoritical and experimental study of these methods. From this study,we observe some limits : difficulty to use some method when the knowledges are not available ;and the network is seem as ’black box’ when using other methods. We a new method calledCLANN (Concept Lattice-based Artificial Neural Network) which builds from the training dataa semi concepts lattice and translates this semi lattice into the network architecture. As CLANNis limited to the two classes problems, we propose MCLANN which extends CLANN to manyclasses problems.A new method of rules extraction called ’MaxSubsets Approach’ is also presented in thisthesis. Its particularity is the possibility of extracting the two kind of rules (If then and M-of-N)from an internal structure.We describe how to explain the MCLANN built network result aboutsome inputs
Ho, Tuong Vinh. "Un réseau de neurones à décharges pour la reconnaissance de processus spatio-temporels". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0002/NQ42823.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSoula, Hédi Favrel Joel Beslon Guillaume. "Dynamique et plasticité dans les réseaux de neurones à impulsions étude du couplage temporel réseau / agent / environnement /". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=soula.
Texto completo da fonteThiele, Johannes C. "Deep learning in event-based neuromorphic systems". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS403/document.
Texto completo da fonteInference and training in deep neural networks require large amounts of computation, which in many cases prevents the integration of deep networks in resource constrained environments. Event-based spiking neural networks represent an alternative to standard artificial neural networks that holds the promise of being capable of more energy efficient processing. However, training spiking neural networks to achieve high inference performance is still challenging, in particular when learning is also required to be compatible with neuromorphic constraints. This thesis studies training algorithms and information encoding in such deep networks of spiking neurons. Starting from a biologically inspired learning rule, we analyze which properties of learning rules are necessary in deep spiking neural networks to enable embedded learning in a continuous learning scenario. We show that a time scale invariant learning rule based on spike-timing dependent plasticity is able to perform hierarchical feature extraction and classification of simple objects of the MNIST and N-MNIST dataset. To overcome certain limitations of this approach we design a novel framework for spike-based learning, SpikeGrad, which represents a fully event-based implementation of the gradient backpropagation algorithm. We show how this algorithm can be used to train a spiking network that performs inference of relations between numbers and MNIST images. Additionally, we demonstrate that the framework is able to train large-scale convolutional spiking networks to competitive recognition rates on the MNIST and CIFAR10 datasets. In addition to being an effective and precise learning mechanism, SpikeGrad allows the description of the response of the spiking neural network in terms of a standard artificial neural network, which allows a faster simulation of spiking neural network training. Our work therefore introduces several powerful training concepts for on-chip learning in neuromorphic devices, that could help to scale spiking neural networks to real-world problems
Nadal, Jean-Pierre. "Deux applications de la physique des systèmes désordonnés : croissance de structures et réseaux de neurones". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112029.
Texto completo da fonteÉlisabelar, Christian. "Structures et techniques de contrôle des convertisseurs connectés à un réseau triphasé impédant". Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT013H.
Texto completo da fonteAmamra, Sid-Ali. "Conversion statique continu - alternatif multiniveaux : application à la mutualisation d'énergies renouvelables par le réseau de distribution". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0063.
Texto completo da fonteA new multilevel converter topology has been proposed in this thesis. The first part deals with harmonics spectrum optimization for a six-level three-phase inverter controlled through pre calculated switching angle. A new selective harmonic elimination method using pulse height modulation PHM strategy has been proposed. Compliance analysis is proposed to demonstrate the conformity to IEEE Std 519-1992 and IEC 61000-3-12 norms. In the second part is devoted to the proposal of a novel six-level converter topology for electrical traction application. A new six-level inverter structure has been proposed and developed, it has twelve power switches. A prototype of the structure was carried out in laboratory-based Semikron 200V MOSFET 120A valves, and controlled through a dSPACE 1103 card. Simulation and experimental validation was achieved through several tests
Rangoni, Yves. "Réseau de neurones dynamique perceptif - Application à la reconnaissance de structures logiques de documents". Phd thesis, Université Nancy II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584318.
Texto completo da fonteLaurent, Rémy. "Simulation du mouvement pulmonaire personnalisé par réseau de neurones artificiels pour la radiothérapie externe". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800360.
Texto completo da fonteBergeron, Jocelyn. "Reconnaissance accélérée de formes par un réseau optimisé avec neurones à champs récepteurs synchrones". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1595.
Texto completo da fonteKhoyratee, Farad. "Conception d’une plateforme modulable de réseau de neurones biomimétiques pour l’étude des maladies neurodégénératives". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0351.
Texto completo da fonteNeuroscience has been the subject of many studies and has seen new fields of research emerge where technology and biology can be used to find solutions to understand and cure neurological diseases. These illness affect millions of people around the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts a 3 fold increase in the number of patients in the next 30 years.Advances in neuroscience have led to the development of models describing the physiology of neurons and also methods of hardware implementation of these models. Among these methods, neuroprosthesis are devices for restoring certain neuronal functions through communication with the nervous system.This thesis work show that the realization of the biomimetic system was carried out thanks to digital components such as Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which allows to benefit from the flexibility and speed of prototyping of these technologies. The real-time platform of biologically realistic neural networks developed is configurable. It becomes a neuro-computational tool allowing the realization of bio-hybrid experiments for the study of the behavior of the nervous system and more particularly of the neurodegenerative diseases.This work was placed in a larger context. The FPGA digital operator library developed for the platform has been reused for the study of dynamics similar to neural networks such as biochemical network simulation or combinatorial optimization problem solving
Chen, Xiaoning. "Contrôle optimal d'un disjoncteur de puissance : visualisation, mise en oeuvre d'un réseau de neurones". Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0110.
Texto completo da fonteAsnaashari, Ahmad. "Modélisation de la défaillance des réseaux d'eau : approches statistique, réseau de neurones et survie". Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Asnaashari.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAit, Fares Salma. "Réseau de neurones adaline pour l'estimation des harmoniques pour la commande d'un filtre actif". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3991/1/000103594.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLamrani, Jamal. "Étude et tentative d'optimisation des paramètres d'un réseau de neurones de types auto-associatif". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5026/1/000616425.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMarissal, Thomas. "Une approche développementale de l' hétérogénéité fonctionnelle des neurones pyramidaux de CA3". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4001/document.
Texto completo da fonteThere is increasing evidence that CA3 pyramidal cells are biochemically, electrophysiologically, morphologically and functionally diverse. As most of these properties are acquired during development, we hypothesized that the heterogeneity of the morphofunctionnal properties of pyramidal cells could be determined at the early stages of life. To test this hypothesis, we used a transgenic mouse line in which we glutamatergic cells are labelled with GFP according to their birth date. Using calcium imaging, we recorded multineuron activity in hippocampal slices and show that early generated pyramidal neurons fire during the build-up phase of epileptiform activities generated in the absence of fast GABAergic transmission. Moreover, we show that early generated pyramidal neurons display distinct morpho-physiological properties. Finally, we demonstrate that early generated neurons can generate epileptiform activities when stimulated as assemblies at immature stages, and when stimulated individually at juvenile stages. Thus we suggest a link between the date of birth and the morpho-functional properties of CA3 pyramidal neurons
Cabirol-Pol, Marie-Jeanne. "Caractérisation morphofonctionnelle d'un réseau neuronal simple : implications de la géométrie des neurones et de la ségrégation des synapses intra-réseau et modulatrices". Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10561.
Texto completo da fontePearlstein, Edouard. "Organisation modulaire d'un réseau locomoteur : étude des motoneurones élévateurs et dépresseurs dans les appendices thoraciques de l'écrevisse". Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30011.
Texto completo da fonteAmbroise, Matthieu. "Hybridation des réseaux de neurones : de la conception du réseau à l’interopérabilité des systèmes neuromorphiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0394/document.
Texto completo da fonteHYBRID experiments allow to connect a biological neural network with an artificial one,used in neuroscience research and therapeutic purposes. During these three yearsof PhD, this thesis focused on hybridization in a close-up view (bi-diretionnal direct communication between the artificial and the living) and in a broader view (interoperability ofneuromorphic systems). In the early 2000s, an analog neuromorphic system has been connected to a biological neural network. This work is firstly, about the design of a digital neural network, for hybrid experimentsin two multi-disciplinary projects underway in AS2N team of IMS presented in this document : HYRENE (ANR 2010-Blan-031601), aiming the development of a hybrid system for therestoration of motor activity in the case of a spinal cord lesion,BRAINBOW (European project FP7-ICT-2011-C), aiming the development of innovativeneuro-prostheses that can restore communication around cortical lesions. Having a configurable architecture, a digital neural network was designed for these twoprojects. For the first project, the artificial neural network emulates the activity of CPGs (Central Pattern Generator), causing the locomotion in the animal kingdom. This activity will trigger aseries of stimuli in the injured spinal cord textit in vitro and recreating locomotion previously lost. In the second project, the neural network topology will be determined by the analysis anddecryption of biological signals from groups of neurons grown on electrodes, as well as modeling and simulations performed by our partners. The neural network will be able to repair the injuredneural network. This work show the two different networks design approach and preliminary results obtained in the two projects.Secondly, this work hybridization to extend the interoperability of neuromorphic systems. Through a communication protocol using Ethernet, it is possible to interconnect electronic neuralnetworks, computer and biological. In the near future, it will increase the complexity and size of networks
Kara, Reda. "Une Approche modulaire du réseau de neurones CMAC pour la commande d'un système robot-vision". Mulhouse, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MULH0704.
Texto completo da fonteThe work of this thesis investigates artificial neural networks capabilities to estimate robotic functions, and their performances as controllers. We propose an adaptive visual servoing scheme based on the CMAC ("Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller") network. The CMAC network is thus well suited for robot control but in practice there are two drawbacks: its output is "discrete" and its precision depends on its size. Thus, we have developed two modular neural : the HCMAC ("Hierarchical CMAC") and the AL_CMAC ("Adaptive Linear CMAC"). These two networks are a combination of networks of small size. The efficiency of the HCMAC and AL_CMAC neuro-controller is validated through visual servoing experiments with a three degrees of freedom robot arm and with a two camera vision system. Visual servoing experiments consist in positioning tasks and in tracking mobile objects. The performances are compared to other neuro-controllers like CMAC and SSOM ("Supervised Self-Organizing Maps") networks
Chauvet, Pierre. "Sur la stabilité d'un réseau de neurones hiérarchique à propos de la coordination du mouvement". Angers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ANGE0011.
Texto completo da fontePatry, Marco. "Modelisation de la défibration secondaire de la pâte cellulose à l'aide d'un réseau de neurones". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2798/1/000680637.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteVuillet, Jacqueline. "Place des neurones contenant le neuropeptide Y dans le réseau striatal : apptoche ultrastructurale et immunocytochimique". Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22023.
Texto completo da fonteKosmidis, Efstratios. "Effets du bruit dans le système nerveux central : du neurone au réseau de neurones : fiabilité des neurones, rythmogenèse respiratoire, information visuelle : étude par neurobiologie numérique". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066199.
Texto completo da fonteBenaouda, Djamel. "Modélisation et simulation d'un réseau de neurones formels : implantation sur machine parallèle "hypercube FPS T-40". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00340978.
Texto completo da fonteSabeva, Silvia. "Application d'un réseau de neurones ARTMAP à la reconnaissance des commandes gestuelles d'édition de documents braille". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0002/MQ42925.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Masson Gwendal. "Stabilité fonctionnelle des réseaux de neurones : étude expérimentale et théorique dans le cas d'un réseau simple". Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10534.
Texto completo da fonteMusca, Serban. "Auto-rafraîchissement de la mémoire humaine : études comportementales et simulations en réseau de neurones dual réverbérant". Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29008.
Texto completo da fonteTay, Yong Haur. "Reconnaissance de l'écriture manuscrite hors-ligne par réseau de neurones artificiels et modèles de Markov cachés". Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2106.
Texto completo da fonteKharroubi, Ouissem. "Prévision des crues par modèle de réseau de neurones artificiels : application au bassin versant de l’Eure". Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10034/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe growth of riparian populations generates an increase in vulnerability of our societies to flood. Therefore, a high social demand to prevent and predict these natural disasters must be tacking to protect the population against floods. To achieve this objective, the provision of flood forecasting tools, operational and reliable, is primordial. But the flood forecasting still an exercise far from being evident. Firstly, because the forecast requirements (precision and time anticipation) are becoming more and more higher. And secondly, because the physical flood forecasting tools is limited by the relative knowledge of floods hydro-systems. In this context, this thesis presents the work done to produce rainfall-runoff flood forecasting models based on artificial neural networks (ANN) in the Eure watershed (and two sub-basins) up to a 48 hours horizon forecasting. Firstly, an analysis of the geographical complexity of studied basins will be conducted in order to determine the different factors that influencing the hydrological Eure watershed regime. Then, a methodological process to data statistical analysis, has allowed a synthesis on the hydrological nature of the watersheds studied and brings the elements needed to the definition of the non-linear relations rainfall-runoff. This contribution has allowed the creation of a rainfall-runoff nonlinear model for flood forecasting. ANN model able to perform a reliable forecasting of flood up to a 48 hours horizon forecasting. This process has been tested on three watersheds and the test results show a reliable forecasts as well as an ability of generalization to other hydro-systems
Chervier, Frédéric. "Modélisation des variations basse fréquence des émissions de COVB à l'aide d'un réseau de neurones artificiels". Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077179.
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