Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Républicanisme – Suisse – 19e siècle"
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Lamon, Olivier. ""Nous sommes vos confédérés, car nous sommes républicains" : une micro-histoire sociale de la proscription républicaine française en Suisse, 1848-1870". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0139.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis aims to study the exile of French Republicans who sought refuge in Switzerland following the retreat of the 1848 Revolutions — marked in France by the failures of the May-June 1848 and June 1849 uprisings, as well as by the December 2, 1851 coup d’état—until the proclamation of the Third Republic. Through a micro-social historical approach, this work focuses on the individual trajectories of French Republican exiles across Swiss cantons, examining their places, milieus, and networks of sociability within the Swiss Confederation, as well as the forms of political activities they undertook from their host country to continue their political engagement directed against their homeland. Additionally, it places significant emphasis on studying the conditions and mechanisms of reception that the Swiss federal state of the mid-19th century afforded to these French Republicans, and on the connections established between them and the Swiss political, intellectual, and economic elites
Buyssens, Danielle. "La question de l'art à Genève, du cosmopolitisme des Lumières au Romantisme des nationalités". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0064.
Texto completo da fonteFounded in the first decades of the nineteenth century, Genevan history of art traditionally postulates that the exercise and reception of art in Geneva long suffered from Calvinist disgrace, and were condemned to an exile outside a society inimical to good taste and hostile to luxury. The same "myth" equates the overcoming of these prohibitions with the blossoming of a national art excepted to express the quality of the Genevan society of the Restoration period. Based on the critical analysis of documents freshly combined as well as on comparisons with the situation of the arts in France, this study puts into focus a far different reality of practices in the context of European Enlightenment, of its crumbling and the birth of Romantic nationalities. At the same time, it examinates the conditions and motivations of the construction of a historical discourse profoundly marked by the circumstances of its enunciation
Reubi, Serge. "Gentlemen, prolétaires et primitifs : institutionnalisation, pratiques de collection et choix muséographiques dans l'ethnographie suisse, 1880-1950". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0094.
Texto completo da fonteResting on a rich archivistic documentation, this study analyzes the institutionnalization processes and the life of the swiss ethnographic institutions. It tackles also the scientific paxis, in the field and at home. It reveals the ambivalence of the disciplinarization-institutionnalization relation, presents the detail of the praxis, presents new perspectives for the history of the discipline and offers to renew its chronology
Clerc, Charles. "Les républicains de langue française aux Etats-Unis: 1848-1871". Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131036.
Texto completo da fonteFeder-Maurer, Marie-Thérèse. "La pensée européenne dans la "Regio basiliensis" au XIXème siècle". Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120047.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work is to demonstrate the cohesion of three regions forming the regio basiliensis : the basle area, the southern part of the baden and the upper rhine (alsace) these regions have often belonged to different countries but share a common history because of their distinctive geographical location at the border of three countries at the heart of europe. The rhine is the vital link between them and the dialect which is spoken throughout the region has the same alemannic origin. The cohesion of the three regions survives the upheavals of political and cultural history and contributes to the feeling that the regio basiliensis should overcome national barriers and attain a european dimension. Three factors are essential for this development. Firstly the city of basle has always acted as a melting-pot for new schools of thought, thanks to its openness towards newcomers and the revival of its university. Therefore great thinkers like nietzsche, bachofen and burckhardt contribute to the main controversies of their time. Secondly the rhine plays an important role both as a political element and a theme dear to the european romantics. Lastly, thanks to its dual culture, alsace appears as the perfect mediator between france and germany
Sanchez, Barberan Matias. "Le républicanisme sud-pacifique à l'aune des recompositions impériales : Pérou, Bolivie , Chili. Années 1860". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0140.
Texto completo da fonteAs part of the studies on Atlantic republicanism, this thesis studies the South Pacific republican movement of the 1860s, particularly in Peru, Bolivia and Chile. It takes up the long history of HispanoAmerican republicanism in order to highlight its capacity to elaborate a vast political project, the culmination of which is the union of the American republics, a project that is currently little known by historiography. The imperial and colonial reconstitution effort of the middle of the century paved the way for a remarkable politicisation in the South Pacific. The Second Mexican Empire, the annexation of Santo Domingo to the Spanish crown, and finally the war of the South Pacific republics against Spain, are for the republicans the proof of a vast plan of monarchical reconquest in America. To counter this imperial situation, about fifteen republican societies were created in the main South Pacific cities. They gave republicanism an important social breadth. Among them were the landed elites, the commercial bourgeoisie, the craftsmen and the propagandists. If these societies reflect the specific relationships of each city, they also illuminate the transition between traditional forms of social organisation and modern political precepts. In terms of repertoires of action, they utilise the arsenal of tools of political confrontation and resort to illegitimate methods, such as attacks on consular houses, veiled threats and even insults. At the same time, they induced republican symbolism. Meetings to celebrate republican victories, subscriptions in favour of Mexican republicans and celebrations ofpatriotic holidays in neighbouring countries sanction the emergence of a new civic calendar. In this sense, these societies are constructing a wider political space that allows the distinctiveness of the South Pacific to be thought of. This thesis, by analysing the spread of republican societies, reveals the persistence of monarchist expressions in mid-century Hispanic America. The participation of Mexican conservatives in the imperial project makes it imperative to thwart any possible alliance between local monarchists and imperial powers. Spain's irruption in the South Pacific, triggered by the capture of the Chincha Islands on 14 April 1864, contributed to the radicalisation of tension between societies and states. The bellicose turn was an opportunity for the republican movement to claim social roots and the emancipatory value of republicanism, even if it meant raising the revolutionary potential of the war. In this sense, the study of this conflict invites us to analyse this critical moment, and to emphasise the republican reading of political modernity
Schorderet, Pierre-Antoine. "Élire, voter, signer : Pratiques de vote, luttes politiques et dynamiques d'institutionnalisation de la démocratie en Suisse au dix-neuvième siècle". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010291.
Texto completo da fonteGaboriaux, Chloé. "Le paysan français, un enjeu idéologique au XIXe siècle : perspectives françaises et perspectives sur la France". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0045.
Texto completo da fonteIn a still overwhelmingly rural France, universal male suffrage introduced in 1848 made peasants become a major electoral force. What this thesis shows is that it also made them become an ideological stake for the political movements, who tried to give such an explanation of rural voters’ political behaviours that might reinforce their political positions. Debates about peasants reveal the conceptions of representation at a time when the masses entered politics. In particular, they underline the role of rural “bonapartism” in the phrasing of republican theories and in the changes the latter underwent during the 19th century. Rural voters disappointed the expectations of the Republicans and therefore forced them to revise the relationships they previously established between material progress and political commitment, communal sociability and citizenship, civil liberty and political liberty. At a moment when the validity of political theories was mainly based on their sociological pertinence, the analysis of the peasant persona puts into perspective the splits that then separated the different political families and divided the Republicans themselves, especially in the debates concerning the Radicals’ ideal of direct democracy, the issue of decentralization or the 1875 constitutional laws. By scrutinizing the social and geographical imaginary background that underlay political positions, it is possible to put forward the major ideological issues raised by the various institutional answers then given to the question of representation
Grandhaye, Julie. "La république des décembristes : pour une histoire de la modernité politique en Russie (1760-1870)". Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552299.
Texto completo da fonteÉmeriau, Isabelle. "Démocratie, liberté, patriotisme : le malentendu républicain : l'exemple du Maine-et-Loire (1848-1891)". Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20036.
Texto completo da fontePellegrinetti, Jean-Paul. "La Corse et la République : la vie politique de 1870 à 1914". Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2001.
Texto completo da fonteFrom 1870 till 1914, the island was a land loyal to bonapartist ideas, a land made of clans, open to nepotism, a land of economical misery, where politics are lived as a passion. Insularity seems to have further off Corsica from all the ideological debates, as well as the national political movements. A study of political kife between 1870 and 1914 gives answers to five questions. By what means, what structures, what forms, what speech and lastly by which men, has Republic stettled in the island ?
Ardaillou, Pierre. "Les républicains du Havre au XIXe siècle (1815-1889)". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040134.
Texto completo da fonteHaving been a liberal city during the restoration and a pro-government city during the Monarchy of July, Le Havre accepted the Second Republic only reluctantly, with the result that it never fully embraced the Republican ideal. The search for an intermediate path between the "parti de l'ordre" and the "démocrates-socialistes" ended in failure. Yet, a republican movement emerged at the beginning of the 1860s as a result of a fragile union between liberal merchants and democrats. The Prussians ‘siege of the town meant that the Republic was permanently adopted, for it had become synonymous with the resistance to foreign invasion. Henceforth, Le Havre became one of the bastions of opportunistic republicanism. This evolution was due to the attitude of the local elites. As one of the main ports of France, Le Havre acted as a magnet for young people eager to make their fortune throughout the century. The Republic which was eager to ensure equal opportunity for all through education and to encourage individual achievement appeared to them to be the ideal form of government. The fact that part of the elite was protestant also played a part in the shift from political and economic liberalism towards republicanism. In other respects, the success of the Republic is inextricably linked to the attitude of the city's working class which veered over to the left as early as the Second Empire, while trusting the liberal and republican elites who were portraying the Republic as synonymous with progress for all through the development of education, trade unions and constructive agreement between workers and employers. Finally, the adoption of a new political regime can be explained by the emergence of a republican sociability. Committees and clubs, societies promoting education, gymnastic or shooting clubs, and choral societies were created. These all served as places where the republican leaders could come into contact with the working class and spread the democratic ideals
Aeby, David. "La Compagnie de Jésus de part et d’autre de son temps de suppression : les jésuites à Fribourg en Suisse au XVIIIe et XIXe siècle". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0055.
Texto completo da fonteThe work focuses on the Society of Jesus over a period that includes its time of suppression. The micro-history perspective deploys the questioning on a case study - the college of Fribourg in Switzerland - which makes it possible to consider the links between the old and the new Company
Lanes, Marsall Julien. ""Momus republicain" ou la "Republica de las risas" : satire et hétérodoxie pendant le règne d'Isabelle II et le "Sexenio democratico" : Roberto Robert y Casacuberta (1872-1873)". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20071.
Texto completo da fonteROBERTO ROBERT is a perfect example of the combination of a political man and writer living in the little studied era of Isabella II and « Sexenio democrático » ; he belongs to the group described by Menéndez Pelayo as « heteredox ». After an initial biographical section, tracing the course of his career from early years of conspiracy and activism through to his first speeches as a Republican deputy at Congress, the second section provides a comprehensive inventory of the articles that this writer-journalist published in the Madrid and Barcelona press of the time. Thus, we can analyse the different aspects of his activities in both the political and the cultural field. The third section concerns « festive heterodoxy », based on Barcelonian « xaronism », political and « jocoserio » satirical journalism. The final section deals with the genre of the satirical chronicle, based on irony. Our stylistic approach allows us to demonstrate the modernity of the literary vision of journalistic prose, yet another form of « heterodoxy », created by both the mixture and the parody of styles and different literary genres
Entin, Gabriel. "La République en Amérique hispanique : langages politiques et construction de la communauté au Rio de La Plata, entre monarchie catholique et révolution d'indépendance". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0146.
Texto completo da fonteDuring Spanish America's early nineteenth century revolutions, more than twenty republics were organized after three hundred years of monarchy. Rather than a political form of government, the republic referred to the constitution of a new community, and to a language of politic al liberty, virtue, patriotism and common good. The construction of the republic belongs to a long history of the res publica, first conceived by Cicero, and reformulated in different Atlantic world contexts, including that of the Spanish monarchy. The theory of the res publica is based on what is done by a group of men, a political community: the law; the patria; citizenship; and religion. This conceptualization of the res publica, which had been put into practice in the rebellions of the seventeenth-century United Provinces (Netherlands) against Spain, also emerged in the writings of Hispanic monarchical jurists and theologians. References to the republic as a political body shaped an anti-absolutist discourse subsequently silenced during the Bourbon dynasty. With the monarchical crisis caused by the royal abdications in 1808, a scenario of political experimentation focused in the cities is created; an experimentation that turns over the exceptional problem of representing an absent King. In Spanish America, the first governing assemblies sought to represent the territories of the viceroyalties, initiating revolution and war. The case of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata and its revolutionaries, republicans and Catholics at the same time, highlights the tensions and ambiguities inherent in building a disembodied republic. It also exemplifies the main aspects of Latin America republicanism
Richaud, Gilbert. "Gaspard André (1840-1896), architecte à Lyon et en Suisse romande". Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/richaud_g.
Texto completo da fonteThe work of Gaspard André features regularly nowadays amongst those of the masters of Eclecticism. Born into a Protestant family from Switzerland, a student of the École des Beaux-Arts in Lyons and later in Paris – where he would be one of the most brilliant amongst his peers - André began his career in Lyons in 1872, with commissions for religious buildings (the Protestant temple and the Church of Saint-Joseph). These were followed by further commissions for the Théâtre des Célestins and the fountain in the Place des Jacobins. From 1882 onwards, a wealthy clientele of businessmen (É. Aynard, the Gillets, F. Mangini, H. Germain) entrusted him with the task of building their villas, banks and factories. He would simultaneously be an ardent promoter of the decorative arts whilst he reached significant official positions. His final years (1889-96) were marked by a particular form of stylistic simplicity while he started a second new career in Switzerland (University of Lausanne). His style is characterised by unusual designs (schools in the Rue Tronchet) and never-before-seen plastic formulae (pure and asymmetric forms of his final projects). His writings reveal how his train of thought was enhanced by his close study of the main architectural trends of the second half of the 19th century, and the importance attached then, to the discussions and the debates on the origins of Classicism and its transformations. Conversely, his final works and their surprising constructive and formal sobriety – which have likely influenced architects like Tony Garnier or Paul Cret - clearly demonstrate the nature of the forces and tensions that favoured the emergence of the Modern Movement
Euvrard, Christian. "Socio-histoire du mormonisme en France (1850-2005) : une étude historique et sociologique de l'implantation de l'Eglise de Jésus-Christ des Saints des Derniers Jours (les Mormons) en France, ainsi qu'en Suisse et Belgique francophones". Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5019.
Texto completo da fonteThis study follows the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the Mormons) in france and in French speaking Switzerland and Belgium. It shows the impact of the evolution of American Mormonism on European Mormonism and the relationships, from center to periphery, of the internationalization process. 4 stages appear as operative. 1 : The Emigration, throughout the 19th century, or the gathering of Mormon converts in Utah, their "Zion". 2 : In a quest for integration in the American Society (abolition of polygamy, end of political, economical and judicial power of the LDS church), a renewed commitment to the mission of international Predication. 3 : With the expansion of prozelytising, comes the structural changes implied by an international Establishment. Finally, 4 : The desire and the difficulties of obtaining their integration within the hosting society. A survey has also been conducted among active Mormon adults in France in 2007. This community appears to be sociologically close to the Franch population (socioprofessional categories, level of education, multiculturalism, etc. ). Only differences in values and living principles have appeared withe the questions of conversion and retention. Other themes go through our study, such as the State-Church relations (is Mormonism a "sect" ?), the image of Mormonism in the Medias, the relationship between the American culture of the institution in the US and the French culture of the converts, the relationships between the French Mormons and their fellow citizens. These transversal persepectives reveal the many dilemmas the French Mormons must face at the crossroad of several cultures
Leu, Stéphanie. "Les petits et les grands arrangements. L'État bilatéral : une réponse au défi quotidien de l'échange de populations : une histoire diplomatique de la migration et du droit des migrants entre France et Suisse. Organisation, acteurs et enjeux (inter)nationaux. Milieu du XIXe-1939". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0039.
Texto completo da fonteThrough a precise study of the bilateral relations between France and Switzerland from the 1850ies to 1939, we want here to understand how two states with opposite political and institutional systems try each to handle the status of their migrant populations who live in the other country. In this thesis we also aim at describing and analyzing the influence of the international and interstate disputes on the development of the "national state" and, more precisely, over the policies of population. Throughout this study, we are discussing a new concept : the "bilateral state". It may refer both to the process of discussions, wich concern a lot of actors on the local and national stages of the two states, and to the transnational, juridical and mental space, wich rise out of these negotiations
Gosselin, Ronald. "Les almanachs républicains : traditions révolutionnaires et culture politique des couches populaires de Paris (1840-1851)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17628.
Texto completo da fonteScholl, Sarah. "En quête d'une modernité chrétienne : la création de l'Église catholique-chrétienne de Genève (1870-1907) dans son contexte politique et culturel". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0088.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis describes the implementation of a new church in Geneva at the end of the 19th century within the framework of Kulturkampf (1870-1907). Connected with the Dutch, German and Swiss old-catholic movement, the catholic-christian church arised from the current breaking with the Roman Catholicism after Vatican I. Its implementation is however strictly dependent on the political and religious situation of the canton of Geneva. This Church indeed was above all liberal and national, it was supported by the political authorities, mainly of radical obedience. It becomes a tool of wrestling against the Catholicism of Pie IX, personified in Geneva by Mgr. Gaspard Mermillod. By the study of the actors of this reform, their ideas and their concrete realizations, it is not only a question of enlightening a piece underestimated by the local history (story) driving to the separation of Churches and the State (in 1907) but especially to show how individuals who consider themself as "modern" did to reform the Catholicism in a context where they have the open field and a state subsidy
Charles, Léo. "Protection, spécialisation et croissance économique pendant la première mondialisation en France et en Suisse (1850-1913)". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0188/document.
Texto completo da fonteFollowing the « tariffs-growth » paradox, this thesis studies the link between protectionismand economic growth in France and Switzerland during the first globalization (1850-1913).We particularly look at the relationship between commercial policy and specialization, whichconstitutes a missing link explaining the positive correlation between tariffs and economicgrowth. This thesis considers the commercial policy as a constructed, time-relatedphenomenon taking place in a specific institutional structure. As a consequence, the two firstchapters introduce the theoretical, historical and political context in which the commercialpolicy is produced during the 19th century. Then, we present two original databases on Frenchand Swiss external trade. These databases provide opportunities to study export specializationand the relationship between protectionism and export flows based on a new empirical test ofthe infant industry argument. We show that France implements a traditional protectionismunder the influence of lobbies that aims to maintain traditional specializations. On the otherhand, Switzerland implements an innovative protectionism to develop new specializationsthat favours economic growth
Robinet, François. "Blasquisme, Populism, boulangisme : une histoire critique et comparée du populisme à l'ère des masses (Espagne, Etats-Unis, France, fin du XIXème siècle)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2024UCFA0077_ROBINET.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAt the end of the 19th century, in a context of crisis, three mass movements emerged in Spain, in the United States of America and in France: blasquism in Valencia, the People's Party (in Kansas), and boulangism. Advocating the restoration of « popular sovereignty » against an « oligarchy », and thanks to institutions based on civil rights and universal manhood suffrage, they mobilized numerous voters and won elections. A part of the historiography, especially in political science, considers these movements to be the original manifestations of « populism », a concept which is still equivocal and polemical: this dissertation seeks to be an historigraphical and epistemological revision of the so-called populist phenomena, thanks to a critical and comparative history approach. Therefore, I study these three movements as objects of political history and social history of politics. To that end, I will consider their context of appearance, the characteristics of their electorate and leaders, their platforms and ideas, to determine how they fit in long-term political dynamics and traditions and thus, to reconsider their temporality within republicanism, in respect to its variations in these three countries. Furthermore, I will use a socio-histoire approach of politics to analyze the configurations of the political field, the political organizations and mobilizations, the media systems and the « repertoires of contention ». Hence, I will try to show how these movements participated in the integration and politicization of the masses within the end-of-century democratic systems
Chanet, Jean-François. "L'école républicaine et les petites patries : enseignement primaire et sentiment d'appartenance en France sous la IIIe République (1879-1940)". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010511.
Texto completo da fonteStuddying the history of felibrige in the cantal, i could observe the active part taken by teachers in the development of regionalistic erudition. Where did they come from ? Why did they take part in such a movement, seemingly in conflict with the exclusive nationalism they were assumed to defend ? How could it be that they had been allowed to write and publish dialect studies or narratives, ever since they have been eleves-maitres at ecole normale? Why did most of the primary school inspectors and the chief education officers never strive to stop them? These questions led me to examin the history of the teaching profession and of its recrutement throughout france. There are fewer studies about the range of conditions and customs peculiar to primary education than works on the laws of its organization. Where does the reason for such a dissymmetry lie, if not in the following opinion : once the laws of the 1880's had passed, neither their mode of enforcement nor variety in the teachers' practices, according to their origins and the different local habits and customs, did undermine equality in primary education and national unity. Drawing up, as roland dorgeles said, the "cadastre litteraire" of primary education, this doctoral thesis aims at enhancing our knowledge of the reasons why and the means by which primary state education insured protection and illustration of long-standing regional personalities in france between 1879 and 1940
Ranger, Pierre. "Les représentations de la France dans l'Irlande nationaliste, de l'avènement de Parnell à la création de l'Etat Libre". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00496703.
Texto completo da fontePreuss, Günter. "Les cantiques de l'Église réformée (1705-1872) : étude historique, théologique et hymnologique (d'après les procès-verbaux et les recueils)". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040068.
Texto completo da fonteThis study analyses the protocoles of six reformed administrations (Geneva, Lausanne and Neuchâtel in Switzerland, and Paris, Lyon and Nîmes in France ; large excerpts are given in appendices) and the hymnals edited by these authorities and others. The institutional, theological, liturgical, educative, musical and hymnological contexts are considered. 83 tables and 29 appendices are taken from different data-bases (established by the author, based on hymnals - not only reformed ones - up to 1926) and serve as a hymnological dictionary, showing f. I. Different historical and geographical typologies of hymns and hymnals and giving authorship information. Musical variations of melody, rhythm and harmony, editing and singing practises are discussed. By theological criteria, especially christological in nature, it is shown how reformed hymnody evolves in a setting of sharpening theological dissensions. The 1603 bibliographical references are commented
Grévy, Jérôme. "Les opportunistes : milieu et culture politiques, 1871-1889". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0029.
Texto completo da fonteThe term opportunist has lost its original meaning. It is used, wrongly, to designate all non-radical republicans of the last three decades of the 19th century and to qualify a political wave of social conservatism. In reality, during the 1870s and the beginning of the 1880s the opportunists formed a restricted and clearly identifiable political group which elaborated a most reformist project and undertook the structuring of the Republican party. Gambetta and his close friends, who had fought the empire, and then led an extremist war against Prussia, imposed themselves little by little from July 1871 on at the head of the Republican movement. They eclipsed the old-school republicans whose utopic and revolutionary programs they denounced and maintained a pragmatic, reformist and governmental line while proclaiming their fidelity to the principles of 1789 and their desire to transform society progressively. To avoid repeating previous errors they tried to discipline the Republican party. Their newspapers, the "République francaise" and the "Petite République française" together with the parliamentary group, the "Union républicaine" were decisive arms to to coordinate the work of the election committees and the republican associations. The opportunists allowed the republic to be established but were also the butt of a double republican opposition coming from the radicals and the moderates. The former accused them of having betrayed the ideals of their youth and of being opportunists while the latter feared their duplicity. United together, they barred their road to power. After Gambetta's death, his friends became reconciled with Ferry and together with all the moderates made up a vast and little-structured group
Franco, José Eduardo. "Le mythe jésuite au Portugal (XVIe-XXe siècles)". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0077.
Texto completo da fonteThe present dissertation proposes a long duration analysis of polemic perception of the Jesuits in different chronological points of the history of Portugal. Their character, performance and role have shaped and image that gained mythical proportions, especially after Marquës de Pombal tern as Prime-Minister to king José I (1750-1777). Pombal is here studied as the founder of th myth of the Society of Jesus in Portugal. However, in order to understand the roots, dimension, impact, functions and meaning of this dark myth in Portuguese culture and mentality, we have to take into account the antecedents of this process of creation, reception and further recreation of mythical imagery. Therefore, the research inserts Pombal's foundation of the Jesuit myth into a broader time spam, which allows us to appreciate its genesis, growth and mythical evolution, for more than four centuries of history
Barbier, Jonathan. "Les républiques de François‐Vincent Raspail : entre mythes et réalités". Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG1159/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis in contemporary history deals with the life of the republicain and chemist François-Vincent Raspail (1794-1878). Its objective is to understand that is the republicanisme in the XIXth century. To do so, throughout the case of Raspail, we attempt to capture the evolution of the republicain ideas at the individual level . In addition, Raspail has the particularity to combine political and scientific theories. Finally, the political myths surrounding Raspail are analyzed and deconstructed : the tireless fighter, the incorruptible man and the doctor to the poor
Nicolas, Aude. "L’art et la bataille : représenter les campagnes d’Italie : (1800 ; 1859)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100188.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with a comparative analysis of military paintings representing the French Italian Campaigns (1800 and 1859), including drawings, photographs and sculptures when it is relevant. The parallel is established between artistic heritages and innovations from “a Napoleon to the other”, asking the artists’ willing of precision and military knowledge when they represented these events, so these works of art are studied in a different way focused on a military approach using iconography. Although the main work is in history of art, based on the analysis of formal handling and critical reception, the methodology resorts other sciences in order to examine the artworks composition and organisation in details: in that way, artworks are confronted to topography, strategy, tactic and also military heritage testimonies (uniforms, emblems, weapons…) and history they aimed to show. The work is divided in three parts, successively studying topographical representation (did the artists travelled to see the places and did they represented precise and recognizable geographical details?), the way of painting battles (how fights were figured at the beginning and in the middle of the 19th century, can regiments and tactical manoeuvres be identified correctly?) and heroic perception (how heroes were showed in 1800 and in 1859 and how artworks can be ranked, between glorification and realistic representations?)
Lacoste, Frédéric. "L'oiseau dans la poésie de Saint-John Perse, Kenneth White et Philippe Jaccottet : une pensée analogique au service du mystère". Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2006BOR30021.
Texto completo da fonteThe question of the bird in contemporary poetry seems to be obvious. It's really impossible to open a collection of poems without seeing lots of explicit references to the bird : his fly, his singing, and his discreet but permanent presence. How to explain this recurrence in contemporary production ? And what's the foundation of the bird's particularity in the animal kingdom ? After justifying the connection of the three poets of our corpus, we based our work on analogical and transdiciplinary viewpoints. Reviving the medieval mysticism, poetry looks for the limits of human nature in the world-macrocosm. The bird, that seems the last limit for the human psychism, allows us to redefine animality in accordance with a principle of "consanguinity" (Saint-John Perse). Against the modern proclivity to dispersion and catalogue, this analogical thought circulating in the poems of our authors, wants to reconstruct the weft, to "sew up the universe". The metaphysical dimension, that is not often clearly claimed by our poets, is always underlying. Beyond a description of the real world, that is leaning on the precision of the science, another dimension, verging on rilkean "Ouvert", impregnates their works. The bird, through the patterns of the flight and the singing, draws the lines of poetics linked by aesthetic modernity