Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Représentations sociales – Gaule – Moyen âge"
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Jaouen, Yann. "Richesses foncières et espaces au Haut Moyen-Âge : jeux d'échelles et de représentations en Gaule de l'Empire romain tardif à l'Empire carolingien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL056.
Texto completo da fonteThis study focuses on the interactions and developments between resources, controlled spaces, social positioning and collective memory in Gaul from the fourth to the ninth century. It emphasises the strength of representations and the importance of scales and focal points for questions relating to wealth and space. It proposes hypotheses on individual and collective geostrategies implemented with regard to changing environments and evolving territories. It underlines a relative economic rationality of medieval actors, which does not exclude irrational compartmentalisations and violent balances of power in the domination of the land. It studies the way in which actors from the early Middle Ages created or used memories of land circulation as tools of collective memory, influence and power. It highlights the permanent change of land allowing people to continually reinvest in a constantly evolving social stratigraphy and political structures. It insists on reducing the importance of property, land and space in the social positioning of individuals in favor of access to networks. It proposes hypotheses on the modalities by which alto-medieval populations represented space
Baroin, Agathe. "La reine mérovingienne : institution et représentations". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100177.
Texto completo da fonteOver the past few years, interest in studies concerning the High Middles Ages has increased thanks, in particular, to work relating to women; however, this work does not take into account the particular situation of the queen. Owing to the absence of written sources defining and surrounding the status and role of the queen in the Merovingian period, the question is whether we can speak of a reginal institution during a period that is often qualified as intermediary. The lack of political theorization concerning both royal functions and reginal functions, does not however indicate the absence of kingship or queenship. Since the normative sources are not sufficient for the study of the Merovingian queen, it was also necessary to resort to the numerous narrative, diplomatic, epistolary, patristic and archaeological sources available for the period studied. From the extreme diversity of sources, two areas of research clearly stood out. The first one aims to demonstrate the originality of the relations of the queen with her relatives, firstly within the couple she formed with the king and secondly, through the ties she maintained with the other family members. It is certainly within this scope that the traces of a Germanic past had the most significant effect on manners and attitudes. Furthermore, the parameters of the queen’s function became apparent by situating the place and role of the Merovingian queen within secular society, and then by showing the queen’s contribution in setting up an ecclesiastical order that led the monarchy towards the construction of a Christian kingdom
Hong, Yong-Jin. "Le roi et la société politique : la monarchie française et le système de communication 1315-1360". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010644.
Texto completo da fontePéneau, Corinne. "Le roi élu : Les pouvoirs politiques et leurs représentations en Suède du milieu du XIIIe siècle à la fin du XVe siècle". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040152.
Texto completo da fonteThe Swedish king was an elected king. The aim of this thesis is to study the representations of the ruling powers in such an elective kingdom by analysing some texts of law as well as the main narrative sources of the country. In the first part of my work, I seek to show how the rule by which the king was elected developed in the Swedish law acts. From the XIVe century, three stages were necessary to create a new king, the election, conducted as a performative ceremonial act, the eriksgata, which was a tour of the kingdom, and the coronation. In the other three parts of my thesis, I intend to show how the king was portrayed in didactic texts and historiographical works, in particular the Erikskronika, a full translation of which is appended
Ruchaud, Elisabeth. "Les représentations du Saint-Sépulcre : dans les images, les architectures, les rites et les textes (fin du IXe - début du XIIe siècle)". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0019.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of copies or representations of the Holy Sepulchre in the West between the end of the Carolingian era and during the Romanesque period, and to determine the evolution of the exegetical thought of the Christian faith till the twelfth century. In a first part it seems important to replace the importance of the model of the Anastasis Rotunda in Jerusalem not only in the gospels and the medieval thought, but also in its different translations, visual as well as intellectual. Sole relic of the resurrection and sole witness of the messianic promises, the Anastasis Rotunda is one and perhaps even the most important church for the Christians. This research proposes to analyze the different way the church of Jerusalem was used in the West and its place in the theological discussion of the middle Ages. First ail the liturgy, understood as the permanent updating of the life of Christ for the faithful, places the Anastasis at the centre of the Easter liturgy, firstly in Jerusalem and then in the Western kingdoms. The graphic arts (illumination, ivory sculpture. . . ) are also considered because of the use of some architectural form to express the symbolic contents and meanings of the monument. Finally, a particular attention is given to the architectural variations of the Holy Sepulchre, the construction witnessing a return of pilgrimage or having a funerary connotation …The show a direct or indirect worship to the relic of the Resurrection and testify of a faith in the heavenly Jerusalem. All these representations translates a specific relation not only with Jerusalem but also with the theological background surrounding the questions concerning the Resurrection, the second coming of Christ and the heavenly Jerusalem
Leleu, Laurence. "Semper patrui in fratrum filios seviunt". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010595.
Texto completo da fonteDestemberg, Antoine. "L'honneur des universitaires au Moyen âge : étude d'imaginaire social : autour de l'exemple parisien (XIIe-XVe siècle)". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010727.
Texto completo da fonteLestremau, Arnaud. "Pratiques anthroponymiques et identités sociales en Angleterre". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010646.
Texto completo da fonteAmong the elements of social life, the name is one of the most universal. Indeed, it is at the root of all communication, insofar as it allows you to designate a third party. However, the name is not neutral : it carries meanings and it often makes possible to identify the groups to which an individual belongs. The study of names thus allows you to understand how the actors are part of the social field. The name is a sign of affiliation, conscious or not, assumed or not, by the holder. Its giving, its circulation and its memory are all elements that can inform us about how societies do work. As a linguistic tool and as an object of the collective speech, but also through its semantic content and through the echoes it creates between homonyms, the name contributes to defining the individual, but also rooted him in the social field. Thanks to most of the late Anglo-Saxon sources, we carry out a comprehensive study about the naming practices and the representations of naming. The name may indeed have varying meanings and may even cover conflicting identities. Our aim, as such, is to capture ail of these levels of meanings and articulate these different identities. By setting up corpora of names and by replacing them in kinship groups, in cultural families and in other types of communities, we show the importance of the name to signify the identity of men, sometimes by distinguishing them from one another (individual identity), sometimes by placing them in a set of collective identities (mostly relatives)
Gallon, Florian. "Moines aux extrémités de la terre : fonctions et représentations du monachisme dans la péninsule ibérique du haut moyen âge ( VIIIe - XIe siècle)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30047.
Texto completo da fonteThis study aims to analyse, from a double practical and ideological point of view, the place of monks and monasteries in the early medieval hispanic society, apart from Catalonia and al-Andalus. The functions of monasteries were in part traditional and in keeping with the ones they fulfilled elsewhere in the christian West. The rise of monasticism – that is, the foundation of monasteries, their increase in wealth trough donations, their ability to feed themselves with new recruits – may be explained by the belief in the doctrine of salvation, which incited every one to strive for his own redemption and that of his relatives. However, the abundance of monasteries in the peninsular christendom also depended on other factors : economic, political and memorial strategies of the elite ; ability of rural communities to make appear from themselves small monasteries ; expansion of the northern realms at the expense of al-Andalus. The proliferation of monasteries was boosted by the fluidness of the normative framework in which they took place and which favoured a wide range of formal adaptation, in such a way that many modest monasteria were not easy to distinguish from simple rural churches – one of their essential functions being to serve as places of worship. The big monasteries also took part in the social control and pastoral care, thanks to the hold on the episcopal functions, celebration of liturgical ceremonies opened to lay people, ownership of rural churches and privileges of immunity that put them at the head of authentic seigniories. The border situation of the early medieval Iberian Peninsula gave to monasteries a peculiar tone. As well as they suffered from the muslim assaults, they took part in the defence of the christian territories. In such a context, part of their usual functions were redirected to specific applications, of which the attention to the lot of prisoners or the development of a bellicist liturgy at the end of the 11th century are good examples. The social functions assumed by monasteries and the prestige of the monastic way of life explain that the monks, in practical terms, held a central position in the running of society. However, this role was not enough to make emerge, in discursive terms, the idea – promoted at the same time by some big monasteries north of the Pyrenees – that the monks were the elite of a christian society hierarchically organized by a criterion of purity and claimed, for that very reason, to be at the top of the social order. The visigothic tradition in which hispanic monasticism was rooted may partly explain that it remained for long impervious to the ultra-pyrenean monastic trends. At the end of the 11th century, a process of normalization drove the iberian monasteries into a new phasis of their history
Brun, Jenny. "Représentations du prince dans la fable animale (milieu du XIIIe siècle-fin du XVe siècle) : de l'éloge à la satire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25811/25811_1.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBocquet, Martine. "Médiévalité et sémiotique de la communication des entreprises et des institutions publiques". Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0733.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to explore medieval or neomedieval dynamics and processes at work in corporate and public institutionnal communication. The prupose here is not the study of medieval communication systems in themselves, even if some of their best-know aspects are mentioned. Rather, the present exploratory research seeks largely to observe traces of processes of medieval resurgences and changes and to analyse the possible pervasise influence of these factors in different areas of corporate and public institutional communication. Contexts occupy an important place here. The Middle Ages period, to be understood from the perspective of a lonh Middle Ages, is caracterized here by identified axiologies. These value systems habe benne named medievality. the Study of the relations of these value systems in a modern context forms the basis of this research.First, the study focuses on political, economical and cultural processes which structure present day corporate and public institutional communication. Conclusions are then drawn from sins and from factors pointing to the presence of medievality in the contemporary context. This leads back to semiotics, from where everything originates and to where everythings returns. For, even as political and semiotics phenomena set the groundwork for communication, this communication in turn helps to sustain the two processes from which it develops. The research then goes on to study the medeival foundations of contemporary semiotics and points out demonstration of semiotics medievality in corporate and public institutional communication.To conclude, on the one hand, medievality hides behind a mask of subtle processes underlying modernity, processes revealed by semiotics. On the other hand, the use of several fields of study to analyse communicational phenomena from a historical standpoint may offer a wealth of oppotunities for the research. The medievality hypothesis may also allow for the development of a key to the understanding of problematics in the fields of Information and Communication Sciences. Restoring a historical reference is thus essential, a dimension somewhat neglected in spite of increasing number of research incursions in the distant past. It seems legitimate that Information and Communication Sciences explore the possibilities of research in these fields
Stüber, NihaTill. "Der inkriminierte Bischof : Verratsvorwürfe und politische Prozesse gegen Bischöfe im westgotischen und fränkischen Gallien (466-687)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG031.
Texto completo da fonteThe present study focuses on loyalty conflicts between bishops and kings in post-roman Gaul. The main focus is on twenty case studies (= “Teil II”), aiming to analyze specific conflict situations during the years between 466 and 614 (hence covering the Visigothic and early Merovingian periods). The results of these case studies are summarized and evaluated in the third part (= “Teil III”) of this study. In contrast to previous research on the late antique and early medieval episcopate dealing with different aspects of episcopal authority, the adopted approach consciously looks at situations where episcopal power was challenged and sometimes broken. On the one hand, the question of what kind of political and social constellations did bring about the studied conflicts proved to be instructive (“Teil III”, chapter 1). On the other hand, looking at the way how contemporaries dealt with these situations (that were, after all, quite common phenomena) promises instructive insights into the relation between kings and their episcopate (III, 2)
Mercier, François. "Des moines dans les bois : gestions et représentations de la forêt dans les actes de l'abbaye de la Ferté-sur-Grosne de 1113 à 1178". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25872/25872.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMercier, Méthé Xavier. "L'INDIVIDU, LE MONASTÈRE ET L'ÉGLISE Représentations de la progression spirituelle dans les Monodiae de Guibert de Nogent au XIIe siècle". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26751/26751.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBonnotte, Claire. "Le thème iconographique de l’apparition du Christ à Emmaüs au regard des évolutions spirituelles, liturgiques et culturelles de l’Occident : (XIe-XVIe siècles)". Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100018.
Texto completo da fonteThis research is an iconographic investigation and historical explanation of the religious mentalities of the period herein envisaged (XIth-XVIth centuries). The study aims to show the singularity of this theme overly neglected by historians and art historians for the benefit of other biblical themes more represented. The analysis required several areas of research: the image, the liturgy, the exegesis, the spirituality and also the literature depicting Christ in Emmaus by the yardstick of the spiritual, liturgical, cultural and artistic history of the Christian Western World. The areas of research deal with the implications of liturgical, sacramental order, and also the devotional and cultural aspects of the theme, such as they are revealed throughout the Western Middle Ages. The far-reaching significance of the changing perceptions, themes and variations of the relationships between iconography and « dramatic fact » influences the evolution of all areas of thought, literature and theatre as well as fundamental religious beliefs and interpretations. It is all the most important to understand how certain transfers are done in this context, in particular the evolution from the apparition of Christ to the « pilgrims » of Emmaus, whose image is shaped during this period
Vanz, Jennifer. "L'invention d'une capitale : Tlemcen (VIIe-IXe / XIIIe-XVe siècle)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H024.
Texto completo da fonteTlemcen (Algeria) has not been studied in its own right since the colonial era, as recent historiography focused primarily on the kingdom's political and factual history. This work aims therefore at bringing the city to the. fore. lt considers it principally as a social construction and questions the spatial categories used in the sources. lt also leads us to test our contemporary concepts, especially the concept of capital. The fall of the Almohad Empire in the first half of the 7h/13th century resulted indeed in the emergence of new powers in the Maghreb and Tlemcen then became the capital of the new Abdelwadid kingdom. We will try to understand this new status in the first part of this work, studying the way the city was represented in Abdelwadid historiograph as well as in the historiography of the other Maghrebian dynasties and further away, in al-Andalus, the Christian Kingdoms of the lberian Peninsula or the lslamic East. Then, the second part of this work will focus on the social practices and actors that were shaping the capital on a daily basis: the political power, the saints the scholars, and through the study of a hisba treatise, some of the social groups such as women or dimmi-s. Finally, the third part will address Tlemcen in its regional and global environment in order to understand which territory it controlled and to analyze the Mediterranean and trans-Saharan networks the capital integrated
Benchekroun, Chafik Toum. "Images et connaissances de l'Occident chrétien au Maghreb médiéval". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20027.
Texto completo da fonteIt is difficult to refute the idea that a caricatural vision of the Christian West prevails in the medieval Maghreb, a vision that summarizes the Other with both general and stereotyped traits. In medieval times, Maghreb writers seem to struggle to differentiate the Christian powers from one another, often preferring to designate (what this thesis wants to call) the Mediterranean Other vaguely and remotely: "Romans", "Francs", "Christians", or more rarely "unbelievers". These appellations often appear to be thrown at random, and to be perfectly equivalent. But, although this impression is largely correct, some nuances may perhaps bring greater clarity to the state and degree of knowledge of the Other in the cultivated consciousness (in the Hegelian sense of expression) of the elite medieval Maghreb intellectuals. This other multisecular, pre-Islamic. Already, in 171, 540 years before 711, the Moors crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to attack Betic, pushed by a crop more than insufficient. Constituting a danger quite considered at the time. Already under Nero, the poet Calpurnius wrote: "trucibusque obnoxia Mauris pascua Geryonis". Although Islam comes to complete and anchor this gigantic psychological situation. The medieval Maghreb intellectual identity is based on a fantasized pre-Islamic period of Arabia of Muhammad. It must not be forgotten that Jews and Christians were simply expelled from Arabia after the death of Muhammad, for they would defile the homeland of the Prophet by their mere presence. This is a founding element of the traditional representation of Christians and Jews in the Land of Islam. This will influence the legal visions of the relations that can be undertaken between the Maghrebians and the Christian West. Thus many medieval Maghreb jurists will present as illicit trade between Maghrebians and Christians (of the West) being realized with Christian coins engraved with crosses, even engraved with Latin inscriptions quite simply. Even the relationship with the Other is therefore defined by the refusal of the Other. Because, the Christian West is Dār al-ḥarb (a land of war)
Simard, Guillaume. "L'écrit comme production sociale : étude des méthodes de production et de conservation des documents rédigés à l'abbaye de La Ferté-sur-Grosne entre 1112-1199 (et au-delà)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25455.
Texto completo da fonteThe abbey of La Ferté-sur-Grosne was built in the year 1113. As soon as it was founded, laymen from the neighboring lands seeked the monks’ friendship, whereas monks, as it happened, desired to start erecting their domain. This naturally resulted in exchanges between the two parties. On the one hand, the petty aristocracy gave lands to the monks. On the other hand, the monks offered the laymen prayers that would save their souls. The monks of La Ferté decided to write down most of the stories of how these exchanges came to be made. As of today, historians studied only the texts of those documents, which led them to grant to the written word at the abbey of La Ferté a mostly practical role, associating the action to write to a judicial or memorial purpose meant to protect the acquisition of a land against laymen’s claims. Yet, one needs not only study the contents of such texts. This paper suggests that such documents be studied from the point of view of their production and their preservation. It will study all of the documents produced between 1112 and 1199.
Pelech, Tomasz. "Shaping the Image of Enemy-Infidel in the Relations of Eyewitnesses and Participants of the First Crusade : The Case of Muslims". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL002.
Texto completo da fonteThe main aim of the doctoral thesis is the issue of the shaping the image of enemy-infidel in the socio-cultural context of the Latin Middle Ages at the end of the 11th and the beginning of the 12th century. The research area is marked by selected written sources with similar genre characteristics (gesta and historia) written by participants of the First Crusade. The thesis studies anonymous Gesta Francorum, Historia de Hierosolymitano Itinere by Peter Tudebode, the Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem by Raymond of Aguilers and Fulcher of Chartres' Historia Hierosolymitana: Gesta Francorum Iherusalem peregrinantium. The selection of these works, similar in form, content and time of creation, allows to narrow down and unify the area of analysis, indicate the earliest stage of the process of shaping the image of the enemy-infidel, and at the same time provides a basis for further comparisons