Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Représentation graphique des données"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Représentation graphique des données"
Ruas, Anne, Ha Pham e Laura Pinson. "Champs et objets pour mieux représenter les phénomènes dans leur contexte géographique". Revue Internationale de Géomatique 29, n.º 2 (abril de 2019): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2019.00081.
Texto completo da fonteEnzo, Lombardo, e Graziella Caselli. "Graphiques et analyse démographique : quelques éléments d'histoire et d'actualité". Population Vol. 45, n.º 2 (1 de março de 1990): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1990.45n2.0414.
Texto completo da fonteRaveneau, Jean, Louise Marcotte e Yves Tessier. "LE RÔLE DU LANGAGE GRAPHIQUE DANS LE RENOUVELLEMENT DE LA CONCEPTION D’UN ATLAS PÉDAGOGIQUE: le cas de L’interAtlas". Canadian Surveyor 41, n.º 3 (setembro de 1987): 313–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcs-1987-0022.
Texto completo da fontePistre, Pierre, Hadrien Commenges, David Guerrero e Laurent Proulhac. "Définitions opérationnelles du temps pour l’analyse des données longitudinales : illustration dans le champ des mobilités spatiales". Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 10, n.º 2 (11 de maio de 2015): 199–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030268ar.
Texto completo da fonteHanna, David, e Sherry Olson. "Métiers, loyers et bout de rue : l’armature de la société montréalaise, 1881 à 1901". Cahiers de géographie du Québec 27, n.º 71 (12 de abril de 2005): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021611ar.
Texto completo da fonteBuchsenschutz, Olivier, M. Cartereau e G. N. Lambert. "Centrar : un système de gestion et de représentation graphique des données archéologiques". Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 83, n.º 10 (1986): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1986.8708.
Texto completo da fonteMatalliotaki, Eirini, e Jean-Marie Boilevin. "Sous quelles conditions les représentations graphiques externes peuvent-elles favoriser l’apprentissage des enfants d’âge préscolaire ?" Revue des sciences de l’éducation 41, n.º 2 (17 de novembro de 2015): 219–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034034ar.
Texto completo da fonteFontanabona, Jacky. "Mieux comprendre comment un élève donne du sens aux cartes." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 43, n.º 120 (12 de abril de 2005): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022853ar.
Texto completo da fonteBocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre, e Lucienne Jacobi. "Diffusion spatiale de la contraception en Grande-Bretagne, à l'origine de la transition". Population Vol. 52, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 1997): 977–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1997.52n4.1004.
Texto completo da fonteLescop, Laurent, e Olivier Chamel. "La place des outils numériques dans l’enseignement du projet : comparaison entre une école française et une école américaine". SHS Web of Conferences 82 (2020): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208204004.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Représentation graphique des données"
Magnan, Jean-Christophe. "Représentations graphiques de fonctions et processus décisionnels Markoviens factorisés". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066042/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn decision theoretic planning, the factored framework (Factored Markovian Decision Process, FMDP) has produced several efficient algorithms in order to resolve large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. The efficiency of this algorithms relies on data structures such as decision trees or algebraïc decision diagrams (ADDs). These planification technics are exploited in Reinforcement Learning by the architecture SDyna in order to resolve large and unknown problems. However, state-of-the-art learning and planning algorithms used in SDyna require the problem to be specified uniquely using binary variables and/or to use improvable data structure in term of compactness. In this book, we present our research works that seek to elaborate and to use a new data structure more efficient and less restrictive, and to integrate it in a new instance of the SDyna architecture. In a first part, we present the state-of-the-art modeling tools used in the algorithms that tackle large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. We detail the modeling using decision trees and ADDs. Then we introduce the Ordered and Reduced Graphical Representation of Function, a new data structure that we propose in this thesis to deal with the various problems concerning the ADDs. We demonstrate that ORGRFs improve on ADDs to model large problems. In a second part, we go over the resolution of large sequential decision under uncertainty problems using Dynamic Programming. After the introduction of the main algorithms, we see in details the factored alternative. We indicate the improvable points of these factored versions. We describe our new algorithm that improve on these points and exploit the ORGRFs previously introduced. In a last part, we speak about the use of FMDPs in Reinforcement Learning. Then we introduce a new algorithm to learn the new datastrcture we propose. Thanks to this new algorithm, a new instance of the SDyna architecture is proposed, based on the ORGRFs : the SPIMDDI instance. We test its efficiency on several standard problems from the litterature. Finally, we present some works around this new instance. We detail a new algorithm for efficient exploration-exploitation compromise management, aiming to simplify F-RMax. Then we speak about an application of SPIMDDI to the managements of units in a strategic real time video game
Jagtap, Surabhi. "Multilayer Graph Embeddings for Omics Data Integration in Bioinformatics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST014.
Texto completo da fonteBiological systems are composed of interacting bio-molecules at different molecular levels. With the advent of high-throughput technologies, omics data at their respective molecular level can be easily obtained. These huge, complex multi-omics data can be useful to provide insights into the flow of information at multiple levels, unraveling the mechanisms underlying the biological condition of interest. Integration of different omics data types is often expected to elucidate potential causative changes that lead to specific phenotypes, or targeted treatments. With the recent advances in network science, we choose to handle this integration issue by representing omics data through networks. In this thesis, we have developed three models, namely BraneExp, BraneNet, and BraneMF, for learning node embeddings from multilayer biological networks generated with omics data. We aim to tackle various challenging problems arising in multi-omics data integration, developing expressive and scalable methods capable of leveraging rich structural semantics of realworld networks
Magnan, Jean-Christophe. "Représentations graphiques de fonctions et processus décisionnels Markoviens factorisés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066042.
Texto completo da fonteIn decision theoretic planning, the factored framework (Factored Markovian Decision Process, FMDP) has produced several efficient algorithms in order to resolve large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. The efficiency of this algorithms relies on data structures such as decision trees or algebraïc decision diagrams (ADDs). These planification technics are exploited in Reinforcement Learning by the architecture SDyna in order to resolve large and unknown problems. However, state-of-the-art learning and planning algorithms used in SDyna require the problem to be specified uniquely using binary variables and/or to use improvable data structure in term of compactness. In this book, we present our research works that seek to elaborate and to use a new data structure more efficient and less restrictive, and to integrate it in a new instance of the SDyna architecture. In a first part, we present the state-of-the-art modeling tools used in the algorithms that tackle large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. We detail the modeling using decision trees and ADDs. Then we introduce the Ordered and Reduced Graphical Representation of Function, a new data structure that we propose in this thesis to deal with the various problems concerning the ADDs. We demonstrate that ORGRFs improve on ADDs to model large problems. In a second part, we go over the resolution of large sequential decision under uncertainty problems using Dynamic Programming. After the introduction of the main algorithms, we see in details the factored alternative. We indicate the improvable points of these factored versions. We describe our new algorithm that improve on these points and exploit the ORGRFs previously introduced. In a last part, we speak about the use of FMDPs in Reinforcement Learning. Then we introduce a new algorithm to learn the new datastrcture we propose. Thanks to this new algorithm, a new instance of the SDyna architecture is proposed, based on the ORGRFs : the SPIMDDI instance. We test its efficiency on several standard problems from the litterature. Finally, we present some works around this new instance. We detail a new algorithm for efficient exploration-exploitation compromise management, aiming to simplify F-RMax. Then we speak about an application of SPIMDDI to the managements of units in a strategic real time video game
Barhoumi, Zaara. "Etude de l'usage du stylo numérique en recherche en sciences de l'éducation : traitement et représentation des données temps issues de la trace d'écriture avec un stylo numérique". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845673.
Texto completo da fonteJeria, Caceres Maria. "Représentations simultanées en analyse de données structurées : étude de diverses solutions". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0059.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation deals with methods of structured data analysis in social sciences. It examines in detail non-symmetric binary square and ternary cubic tables in order to review the different representations of lines and collumns profiles in a same space. In those analyses a proeminent place is given to the french methods of data analysis. A comparison is made with mds, used by anglo-saxons in similar cases. We also compare the log-linear and linear models on a sociological set of secondary data. All those comparisons are based on a same single posterior method of interpretation. Both french and anglo-saxon methods produce geometric representations in a a euclidean framework whose interpretation is made in terms of distances along the line of research developed by the group mathematics and psychology around the language for interrogating data. Thus a request of this language generates a detailed visual exploration of the data in parallel with calculations of contributions and importances of effects (analysis of variance is here used as a post-factorial method). This strategy is used here not only for data exploration but also as a tool for comparing methods
Barhoumi, Zaara. "Etude de l’usage du stylo numérique en recherche en sciences de l’éducation : traitement et représentation des données temps issues de la trace d’écriture avec un stylo numérique". Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DENS0015/document.
Texto completo da fonteScanning technology for handwritten data has reached its momentum after the invention of the digital pen. Research work focused on the development of HMI applications that facilitate digital ink data manipulation. In a research context, digital pen and paper technology is useful for collecting experimental data in various fields. Our goal is to provide support for the processing and the visualization of time stamped data collected by a digital pen in two cases of use : on one hand, in the educational science field, and especially for assessment tests and, on another hand, for taking observation notes. Our approach is to study these cases of use through four concrete experiences and to develop, with the participation of the user, prototypes for a system that aid to process and to visualize collected data. In order to abstract a general model of such a system, we analyzed prototypes user interfaces in terms of functionality, visualization and interaction. Our model describes the visualization process by implementing three types of user tasks namely analytic tasks, handling tasks and interaction tasks
Segalerba, Maria Guadalupe. "Métalangage et représentation graphique comme manifestations de la représentation mentale de la musique". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040113.
Texto completo da fonteOur purpose is here to observe the verbal & graphical representations of a melody as the image of its mental representation: verbal & graphical representations of the melody are considered here as tools enabling us to detect the evidence of a cognitive process. The teaching of the melody notation is studied in two different educational situations: within general musical teaching and in a music school. With not-musicians children, meta-language should be considered as a complement of the spontaneous graphical expressions that emerge following a short musical piece. We will characterize the degree of inscription in temporality of these spontaneous graphical expressions. With children of music schools, such a meta-language is considered as a mediator allowing an easier resolution of the tasks required by musical teaching. We therefore develop the idea that the existence of such a mental representation of the melody, which takes support on a verbal representation (meta-language), improves the efficiency of the teaching of musical notation. This process facilitates the transition of a primary mode of musical knowledge, (vocal execution) to a graphical representation of the music
Gonzalez, Ignacio. "Analyse canonique régularisée pour des données fortement multidimensionnelles". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/99/.
Texto completo da fonteMotivated by the study of relationships between gene expressions and other biological variables, our work consists in presenting and developing a methodology answering this problem. Among the statistical methods treating this subject, Canonical Analysis (CA) seemed well adapted, but the high dimension is at present one of the major obstacles for the statistical techniques of analysis data coming from microarrays. Typically the axis of this work was the research of solutions taking into account this crucial aspect in the implementation of the CA. Among the approaches considered to handle this problem, we were interested in the methods of regularization. The method developed here, called Regularised Canonical Analysis (RCA), is based on the principle of ridge regularization initially introduced in multiple linear regression. RCA needing the choice of two parameters of regulation for its implementation, we proposed the method of M-fold cross-validation to handle this problem. We presented in detail RCA applications to high multidimensional data coming from genomic studies as well as to data coming from other domains. Among other we were interested in a visualization of the data in order to facilitate the interpretation of the results. For that purpose, we proposed some graphical methods: representations of variables (correlations graphs), representations of individuals as well as alternative representations as networks and heatmaps. .
Fiori, Sandra. "Le représentation graphique dans la conception du projet d'éclairage urbain". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399027.
Texto completo da fonteParent, Marc Philippe. "Un formalisme graphique de représentation de contraintes sémantiques pour UML". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25276/25276.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLivros sobre o assunto "Représentation graphique des données"
Bretagne, Université de Haute, ed. Problèmes de représentation de données par des arbres. Grenoble: A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 1986.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteBéguin, Michèle. La représentation des données géographiques: Statistique et cartographie. 3a ed. Paris: A. Colin, 2005.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteDenise, Pumain, e Pascard Élisabeth, eds. La représentation des données géographiques: Statistique et cartographie. 2a ed. Paris: Armand Colin, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteDenise, Pumain, e Pascard Elisabeth, eds. La représentation des données géographiques: Statistique et cartographie. Paris: Colin, 1994.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteLedoux, Michel. Multicultural Canada : a graphic overview =: Un Canada multiculturel : représentation graphique. Ottawa, Ont: Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada = Multiculturalisme et citoyenneté Canada, 1990.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteMaréchal, Chrystelle. Etudes d'étymologie graphique chinoise à la lumière de données comparatives. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1999.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteHelbig, Hermann. Wissensverarbeitung und die Semantik der natürlichen Sprache: Wissensrepräsentation mit MultiNet. 2a ed. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteBeaufils, Georges. Canevas de Schmidt basculés de 2 en 2 degrés: Traitement graphique des données structurals = : The 2 ̊ x 2 ̊ rotated Schmidt net : graphic treatment of structural data. Orléans: BRGM, 1985.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteUniversité de Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne. Ecole doctorale, ed. Représentation et analyse musicale assistée par base de données relationnelle de la partition des variations pour orchestre op. 30 d'Anton Webern: Vers un système d'analyse musicale assistée par base de données relationnelle : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur de l'université de Paris IV, discipline musique et musicologie. Lille: Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2007.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteBrodie, Michael L. On knowledge base management systems. London: Springer-Verlag London, 1986.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Représentation graphique des données"
Cuggia, M., P. Avillach e C. Daniel. "La représentation des données des patients dans un système d’information de santé et dans le Dossier Patient Informatisé". In Informatique médicale, e-Santé, 71–99. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0338-8_4.
Texto completo da fonteBOURON, Jean-Benoît, Claire CUNTY, Hélène MATHIAN e Myriam BARON. "Cartes et graphiques pour explorer des relations statistiques". In Traitements et cartographie de l’information géographique, 19–45. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9161.ch1.
Texto completo da fonteDenis, Jérôme. "Raison graphique et mobiles immuables". In Le travail invisible des données. Presses des Mines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.3941.
Texto completo da fonte"Chapitre 1 Représentation graphique de fonctions". In Méthodes numériques appliquées, 5–18. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0990-5-002.
Texto completo da fonte"Chapitre 1 Représentation graphique de fonctions". In Méthodes numériques appliquées, 5–18. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0990-5.c002.
Texto completo da fonte"1.5 Représentation interne des données". In C++, résolution de problèmes et programmation, 3e éd,, 19–31. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782553017339-007.
Texto completo da fonte"Bibliographie". In La représentation des données géographiques, 261–64. Armand Colin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.eguin.2017.01.0261.
Texto completo da fonte"Bibliographie". In La représentation des données géographiques, 261–64. Armand Colin, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.begui.2023.01.0261.
Texto completo da fonteGatinel, Damien. "Les cartes d'épaisseur cornéenne (représentation des données pachymétriques)". In Topographie cornéenne, 129–41. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74122-7.00008-2.
Texto completo da fonte"Les cartes d'épaisseur cornéenne (représentation des données pachymétriques)". In Topographie cornéenne, 107–17. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-71134-3.00008-1.
Texto completo da fonteTrabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Représentation graphique des données"
Joliveau, Thierry. "Voir le monde comme il paraît ou le rôle des visualisations réalistes dans la gestion territoriale". In Paysages & valeurs : de la représentation à la simulation. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3399.
Texto completo da fonteOtjacques, Benoît, Maël Cornil, Mickaël Stefas e Fernand Feltz. "Représentation visuelle interactive de l'importance subjective de critères de sélection de données". In 23rd French Speaking Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2044354.2044368.
Texto completo da fonteDazeniere, Thomas, J. M. Christian Bastien, Pascal Gaden e Jordane G. Grenier. "Impact de la représentation graphique de points d'intérêt sur la perception des distances en réalité augmentée". In the 2012 Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2652574.2653437.
Texto completo da fontePlutniak, Sébastien. "L’automatisation éditoriale da la publication des données. Des tirés-à-part aux data journals en archéologie (1950-2000)". In Séminaire PéLiAS (Périodiques, Littérature, Arts, Sciences). MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/qbtj3499.
Texto completo da fonteVérézubova, Ekatérina. "Le champ lexical de l’eau et son imaginaire dans les cultures française et russe (étude comparative)". In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3792.
Texto completo da fonte