Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Rénovation urbaine – Beyrouth (Liban)"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Rénovation urbaine – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Lteif, Carine, e Christophe-Toussaint Soulard. "L’agriculture urbaine à Beyrouth, Liban". Rives méditerranéennes, n.º 59 (15 de outubro de 2019): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rives.7098.
Texto completo da fonteDavie, Michael F., e Jean-Louis Drouot. "La périphérie urbaine et les extensions de la ville de Beyrouth (Liban) : étude par traitement d'une image SPOT". Cybergeo, 25 de abril de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.719.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Rénovation urbaine – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Baalbaky, Najwa. "Le nouveau Beyrouth, contribution à l'étude de la centralité urbaine". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100150.
Texto completo da fonteVerdeil, Eric. "Une ville et ses urbanistes : Beyrouth en reconstruction". Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010690.
Texto completo da fonteYazigi, Serge. "Régénération urbaine des quartiers péricentraux de Beyrouth : le cas de Zokak el-Blat (1850-2013)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30054.
Texto completo da fonteThe neighborhoods of the first urban ring that surround the historic center are currently experiencing a spontaneous regeneration – as opposed to the adjacent planned downtown – itself characterized by strong socio-economic inequalities, sectarian-based policies, fragmentation of the urban space, etc. The city, which still carries the stigma of a civil war that has been over for nearly a quarter century, is experiencing a sharp decline of its urban services and quality of life. Nonetheless, and despite the latent security crisis and the global economic crisis, countless building sites continue to develop. The pericentral areas that have developed since the mid-nineteenth century, by their vulnerability to the abovementioned current dynamics, are interesting to observe. The neighborhood of Zokak el-Blat being one of the most representative of the undergoing developments’ dynamics. Based on multidisciplinary approach in contemporary history, the thesis will try to shed a new light on the concept of urban renewal. Particularly when its dynamics can behold stigmata’s on social, morphological and urban levels, as well as heavy consequences on the capacity of sustainable development of the considered area. This thesis is partly based on a historical and contextual approach aimed at studying the various periods of the modern urban structuring of the city of Beirut. This approach will be based on several criteria such as the cultural role of the neighborhood, its architectural heritage, the social pact governing the relationships between its inhabitants as well as the structuring of its urban morphology. This approach will then be completed by a study of the prevailing balance of power between the private and public sectors as well as the role and authority of the state in the various existing politico-sectarian forces. Various aspects regarding the enhancement of the neighborhood’s heritage, as well as the processes of gentrification and fragmentation will be discussed for their ability to reveal the mechanisms taking place within the neighborhood. The analysis of the institutional and regulatory framework governing the regeneration processes in Lebanon will complete the previous multidisciplinary approach. Special attention will be paid to the many existing barriers and blockages. The emergence of the principle of "urban deconstruction" will also be discussed to describe complex phenomena experienced by some neighborhoods of Beirut
Balhawan, Hélène. "Beyrouth et les enjeux de sa reconstruction : le cas des quartiers du centre-ville et de Hamra". Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12010.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent decades, city centres around the world have been undergoing urban transformations such as renovations or reconstructions. Beirut is one of the capital cities which have seen the rebuilding of their centres, after a civil war. The interest of researching urban transformations is not only to realize that a territory is a space of creation, management, and even conflict resolution, but also to understand how peace can be restored in a formerly divided city. The Downtown of Beirut and the district of Hamra were questioned to determine the processes at work in the evolution of the city, like gentrification and “elitization”, and to reveal the underlying issues. The reconstruction of central areas is a way to establish a new order after a civil war, and the moment when various strategies of demographic, symbolic, social and spatial reorganization of the territory are devised. Thus, the districts are now at the centre of new conflicting tensions - strategies of placements and displacements of population, and many strategies of appropriation and resistance of public and residential areas by local actors. Conflicts are no longer religious but have become political and social, in particular since R. Hariri’s death (2005), which redefined the country’s political scene. This PhD thus focuses on the duality between urban strategy and territorial re-appropriation in the new Downtown and Hamra districts of Beirut. The study of urban transformations is an excellent revelation of territorial, symbolic, social and political conflicts, which are currently taking place in Beirut
Verdeil, Eric. "Une ville et ses urbanistes : Beyrouth en reconstruction". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003919.
Texto completo da fonteLa première partie décrit les chantiers de l'après-guerre au Liban : celui du centre-ville est exceptionnel par la place prise par le Premier ministre R. Hariri dans son élaboration et sa mise en œuvre, comme par le débat qu'il suscite et qui met en évidence d'autres conceptions de la reconstruction. Les autres chantiers de la période illustrent que les priorités du gouvernement ne suivent pas exactement les plans proposés par les urbanistes de la reconstruction.
Le deuxième partie analyse la convergence autour des politiques d'aménagement spatial qui caractérisait le mandat du président Fouad Chehab. Ses conseillers étrangers introduisirent des normes d'action exigeantes qui forment le socle des références d'une génération d'urbanistes, exerçant sous forme libérale ou dans l'administration libanaise. Leur influence se fait sentir jusqu'à l'époque de la reconstruction.
La troisième partie envisage la transformation de ces normes et des pratiques d'action urbanistiques à travers la guerre, où l'on observe une mutation de la commande politique, des bouleversements sociaux et une transformation des conditions d'exercice professionnel. Le centre-ville, la banlieue sud-ouest et les remblais du littoral nord constituent trois études de cas où se combinent différemment cultures professionnelles des urbanistes et nouvelles modalités des politiques urbaines à l'occasion du renouvellement du personnel politique, qu'illustrent les carrières croisées du. président A. Gemayel et du promoteur R. Hariri.
El, Hage Josiana. "Smart Reconstruction after a natural or man-made disaster : Feedback, methodology, and application to the Beirut Harbor Disaster". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILN015.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this study is to develop a smart framework for post-disaster reconstruction of buildings, with a focus on the Beirut explosion as a case study, due to its complex geopolitical context, extensive damage, and socio-economic crises. The study delves into various dimensions encompassing physical, economic, and social to prioritize marginalized community groups in the recovery efforts and advocate for the “Build-Back-Better approach”, according to the recommendations of « Sendai Framework For Disaster Risk Reduction ».To attain these objectives, the thesis starts with a literature review (Chapter 1) to identify research gaps and existing post-disaster reconstruction frameworks. Drawing from this review, a research methodology is formulated to address these gaps with emphasis on Beirut city in Lebanon (Chapter 2). It includes the local context study, the data analysis methods, and an understanding of the challenges facing the post-disaster reconstruction with a focus on Beirut. A comprehensive framework for assessing post-disaster buildings in Beirut following the explosion is developed (Chapter 3), comprising 12 indicators spanning physical attributes of the building and socio-economic profile of its residents. This framework facilitates the calculation of a Priority Index for a large set of damaged buildings in Beirut (Chapter 4). The assessment assists decision-makers and stakeholders involved in the reconstruction process manage and monitor building renovation projects while encouraging the affected community engagement. It prioritizes the most vulnerable individuals, thereby fostering a people-centric approach to recovery, underpinned by the principles of building-back-better and inclusivity.The data-based framework and results presented in this thesis form a step forward in the post-disaster reconstruction field. However, this research shows some limitations including the data collection via crowdsourcing and the lack of people participation, the dynamics and the complexity of the post-disaster context, and the focus on the building sector only. Future research could focus on (i) considering all the sectors affected by the disaster, (ii) investigating the social acceptance for participating in the data collection process, (iii) and diversifying the data collection sources
Charafeddine, Wafa. "La banlieue sud de Beyrouth : structure urbaine et économique". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040353.
Texto completo da fonteThe civil war of 1975 in Lebanon and the formation of a demarcation line dividing the greater Beirut urban space have caused important urban changes and have set specific rules of development in each of the two parts of greater Beirut. In the southern suburb, the subject of the study, these urban changes and demographic redistributions appear through three characteristics problems: 1- lack of appropriate urban structures and the severe urban administration problems due to the absence of the local authorities and the arbitrary intervention of the government. 2- the illegal construction which has largely increased due to the war. 3- the establishment of a large number of informal activities. Thus, our study about the southern suburb shall handle both the urban and economical structures
Clerc-Huybrechts, Valérie. "Les principes d'action de l'urbanisme : le projet Elyssar face aux quartiers irréguliers de Beyrouth". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082193.
Texto completo da fonteThrough the analysis of a large urban reconstruction project in Beirut, Elyssar, this PHD thesis examines underlying principles of urban planning when its political and technical actors conceptualise the regularisation of irregular settlements. In Lebanon, these are mostly situated in the southern suburbs of the capital where failings of urban planning and competing rights created the conditions under which they developed. Elaborated during a negotiation between Prime minister Hariri and the Shi'ite parties Amal and Hezbollah, the decisions, whether uncontested or resulting from compromises, depended on both the actors' strategies and their perceptions of the city. Three types of reasoning and their links to different value systems have been identified, all used by the actors irrespective of their position. This forms a framework within which the articulation of the perceptions and judgements informing the project decisions and the conditions under which they are implemented can be analysed
Gholam-Khoury, Amale. "Mutations urbaines à Beyrouth : le quartier d'Achrafieh". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010568.
Texto completo da fonteThis research project deals with the repercussions of the lebanese war (1975-1990) on Achrafieh area, which is a part of beirut city. It describes and analyses in detail the urban, social, demographic and economic mutations which occured at achrafieh during the years of war. This project comprises three main divisions. The first shows the data concerning the environment before the war begining. The second highlights the various changes in the infrastructure and the functions of achrafieh. The thrid gives the repercussions of the war on the size and the dynamism of the local population as well as the arrival of displaced population. The conclusion outlines sole scenarios on the future of this part of Beirut and leads think that the changes in the functions of Achrafieh permit to it to play the role of a bridge between the eastern and western zones of the great Beirut
Kaloustian, Noushig. "L'ilot de chaleur urbaine à Beyrouth". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1141/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe urban heat island (UHI) is one of the more commonly documented phenomena of climate change. It is related to higher urban temperatures in the city centers as compared to the surrounding rural or suburban areas and can lead to unpleasant effects on urban dwellers not least of all on air quality, energy consumption levels, human health, and even mortality rates. In Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, the literature clearly points to a lack of research on this topic. In addition, there is no evidence that there is a systematic transfer of urban climatic knowledge between concerned stakeholders like urban planning and environmental authorities which is cause for concern given the ever-increasing worldwide attention being given to climate change adaptation and mitigation measures and sustainable city developments. The objective of this research is to therefore investigate the intensity of UHI in Beirut, to identify most suitable measures to alleviate the effects of UHI from a technical perspective, to assess the implications on urban planning processes and to accordingly find opportunities for planning and design practices in Beirut. Beirut is a coastal city that sits on a peninsula that extends westward into the Mediterranean Sea. It covers a surface area of about 20 square kilometers, has a population of approximately 500,000 inhabitants, with a very high population density of about 21,000 inhabitants / km2.The UHI in Beirut was investigated using the Town Energy Balance (TEB) urban surface exchange modeling scheme developed by Météo France (Masson, 2000). TEB is included in the SURFEX land-surface modeling system. SURFEX means “surface externalisée” and it is a code that represents the energy exchange processes that occur between the atmosphere and the urban surfaces. Simulations were accordingly run across Beirut using TEB for 1 day during the winter season on 1 January, from 00:00 UTC (equivalent to 2:00AM local standard time) to 23:00 UTC, and 1 day during the summer season on 1 July from 00:00 UTC to 23:00 UTC with one hour time steps or one hour output results. During the summer significant variations of up to 6oC were found for canyon temperatures whereas areas characterized by dense urban fabrics had higher temperatures typically due to the larger fraction of man-made as opposed to natural surfaces and due to the lower albedo values (generally 0.2). During the winter, temperature variations were not as significant, differing by up to 1oC between aforementioned areas across Beirut. Therefore areas with high garden fractions were found to play an important cooling effect in the simulations for Beirut. In addition, a significant variation in cooling energy usage was found during the summer across Beirut where simulations showed energy demands as low as 50 W/m2 in areas characterized by higher garden fractions whereas simulations were much higher, up to 800 W/m2, in areas with dense urban fabrics. In the summer heating energy demands were also significant ranging from as low as 20-300 W/m2 across Beirut. Six scenarios were also run on TEB which showed that increasing the albedo of roofs and the fraction of gardens had the most noteworthy cooling effects. This research found that there are opportunities for improvement of the Urban Planning Law and the Building Code of Lebanon for better consideration of the urban microclimatic issues and recommended emphasis on urban greening strategies and cool roofing strategies. this thesis contributed to a better understanding of the urban environment of the city of Beirut and the respective urban parameters that have the most significant impact on reducing some of the impacts of the urban heat island phenomenon. In doing so, this research has paved the way for further work on reducing the UHI effect in Beirut, with the ultimate aim of creating a comfortable and safe environment for its residents, and future generations
Livros sobre o assunto "Rénovation urbaine – Beyrouth (Liban)"
The Insecure City: Space, Power, and Mobility in Beirut. Rutgers University Press, 2016.
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