Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Relations économiques internationales – Histoire"
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HANOTEAUX, YVES. "Les espaces de l'economie mondiale". Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081173.
Texto completo da fonteTwo polar forms of spatial organization of production make the framework of the spaces of the world economy : industrial district, with exports, and spatial desintegration, with foreign direct investment. Both flows make the structure of the world economy. Economic theory traditionally mixed up space with distance. Abstract economic space builds up since the end of the second world war. It allows to consider spaces of flows bouded with transnatioanl firms combined with spaces of nation-state we name area conbination of the space of a nation-state and the spaces of its transnational firms : a geographic and economic territory. We can mesure it through production and investment and build up the spaces of a national economy with differents degrees of size : national-territorial, outside-national, global-national, foreign-territorial, global-territorial. The cases of u. S. A. And japan suggest a specific organization of spaces of production for every economy : desintegrated structure and strong foreign direct investment versus locally focused structure with strong exports. The valuation of balances of u. S. A. Points a strong surplus : the relevance of some macro-economic policies is questionable
Bourdin, Juliette. "Les Relations sino-américaines de Tiananmen à la présidence de George W. Bush (1989-2006) : une analyse des enjeux économiques et stratégiques à la lumière de l’Histoire". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030088.
Texto completo da fonteSince the end of the Cold War, the rise of China has challenged the superpower of the United States, and U. S. -China relations have become one of the factors likely to determine both economic issues and current and future strategic issues. This study analyzes Sino-American relations from the Tiananmen crackdown to George W. Bush’s presidency, and addresses the following questions: who are the actors weighing on the relationship? What are the main objectives and issues for the two countries? What are the obstacles to their dialogue? Is it possible to discern invariants or “heavy trends” in the history of Sino-American relations? Why has China given rise to so much criticism and such heated debates in the United States? Are there really short- or long-term risks of a confrontation between the two countries as is sometimes foretold? This study explores Sino-American relations in a historical perspective in order to try and answer the complex and often interrelated questions they raise for the present-day era. It is structured into two parts and gives first a historical background that highlights the “heavy trends” in U. S. -China relations, and then offers a thematic analysis of the main economic and strategic issues
André, Paul. "La notion d'État dans la pensée politique chinoise et ses conséquences sur la scène internationale". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511284.
Texto completo da fonteLabonté, Nathalie. "La guerre civile en Côte d'Ivoire : l'influence des facteurs économiques, politiques et identitaires". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23620/23620.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMochaver, Simine Dokht Mohseni Chabestari. "L'économie mondiale : une dynamique de contradiction et d'alternance". Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE21003.
Texto completo da fonteThe subject of the thesis is the world economy dinamics, a dynamics of contradiction and alternacy, which define the structure and the movement. The conducting rod is the concept according to that the universe is not to determinism neither to indeterminism, and alternacy between both is essential for the liberty of choice and act of mankind. The dynamics of world economy is studying through the dynamics of this three main components. The first one is the dynamics of international exchange , one of an oscillation between two polar forms: diversity and uniformity. It permit to understand the real fonction of exchange and its roll in the development of social organisations. The second one is the dynamics of regulation of the dominant economic system, which is an alternacy between crisis and reorganisation, desorder and order. The third one is the dynamics of the world economy integration (development underdevelopment), the system of places. It permit to understand changes in the organisation of international economic relations, and the model of hierarchism produced by the dynamics of crisis, with different places and different projects of development for national economies. Through this
Bussière, Éric. "Les relations entre la France et la Belgique dans les rivalités économiques et financières en Europe : novembre 1918 - mars 1935". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040401.
Texto completo da fonteHistory of economic and financial relations between France and Belgium from the end of first world war to the failure of the gold-block caused by the devaluation of the Belgian franc in march 1935. Analysis of states policies and industrial or financial firms’ strategies. From 1918 to 1924, difficult economic alliance between France and Belgium in a general context of economical war against Germany. From 1925 to 1930, attempt to constitute a Europe of manufacturers founded on industrial cartels and progressive decrease of tariff barriers. France, Belgium, Germany are situated in the center of this project of a wide europe. From 1930, in a context of economic crisis and recession of international trade, attempt of regional ways. The gold-block, associating France, Belgium, Holland, Italy and Switzerland show itself a too narrow setting which explains its failure
Al-Jboori, Ali. "Les relations franco-irakiennes, 1921-1974". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010638.
Texto completo da fonteMarineau, Sophie. "L'usage des sanctions économiques et diplomatiques dans la gestion des crises internationales : études des cas d'Afghanistan (1979) et d'Ukraine (2014)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27745.
Texto completo da fonteLatil, Loredana. "Le Festival de Cannes, écho des relations internationales ? : (de 1939 aux années 1980) : politique et cinéma : thèse". Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2009.
Texto completo da fonteBlouin, Genest Gabriel. "Politiques macroéconomiques et élections présidentielles : le cas latino-américain de 1980 à 2006". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25768/25768.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDoumerc, Bernard. "VENISE ET L'ESPACE MARITIME OCCIDENTAL AU quinzième SIECLE : une tentative de reconversion commerciale". Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20055.
Texto completo da fonteIn the fifteenth century, the government of venice try to renforce the maritime international trade to the countris of the ponant. The growth of the colonial dominion overseas and in terraferma rapidly becoming a real commonwealth allows a new activity of the commercial shipping lines (mude da mercato). The economic policy wants to attempt a new balance of the commercial exanges between the levant and the states of the ponant: england, flanders, france and aragon. This succesfull period beginning with the strengthening of the muda of flanders goes on with the floating of the muda of aigues-mortes and the muda of barbaria. The increase of difficulties, a weigty crisis of the mercantile marine, the protectic device of the kingdoms in the western europe against italian merchants had misgivings about the economic plan. At dawn of the sixteenth century, the organisation of the mude da mercato, dying, shows the limits of an economic theory that does not square with the facts. After being celebrated for two centuries, great galleys suddenly dropped out of commercial use almost entirely soon after the first years of the new century
Zylberberg, Michel. "Les milieux d'affaires français et l'Espagne (vers 1780-1808)". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010598.
Texto completo da fonteSince the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century, french business circles, with a trading network present in all spain, exercise over the economy of this country a real domination. Charles III and Charles IV "enlightened" ministers attempts to put an end to it will hardly succeed as the importance of francois cabarrus and julien ouvrard activities demonstrate
Saliby-Yehia, Hoda. "Pouvoir étatique et dynamique de développement : l'expérience de deux États successeurs de l'Empire Ottoman, la Syrie (1876-1963) et le Liban (1876-1964)". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010562.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this research is to analyse the role of the state in development. Development is here defined as a set of dynamics proper to each society, resulting from the interplay of many factors, among these factors we have examened six variables in their relationship to sate action. They are : territory, population, constitutional life, public finance, the education system and the role of the state in the economy. The interplay of these variables has been studied over a relatively long period. Lebanon, 1876-1964 and Syria, 1876-1963, have witnessed three types of state-power : Ottoman rule, the French mandate and the modern independant state. The Lebanese and yrian development experiences rely upon differents patterns, leading to divergent options. Guided by the assumption that the history of a society enrichies our analysis and comprehension of its economic organisation, our multi-disciplinary aproach has led us to pose the ititial question in a different manner : could state-power, rather than being regarded as a primary actor in development, be considered merely as one of its variables ?
Boisson, de Chazournes Laurence. "Les contre-mesures dans les relations internationales économiques". Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020108.
Texto completo da fonteThe analysis of the need for and the legal regime of counter-measures forms part of a broader study on the nature of the international legal order. This thesis puts forward the notion that, apart from coercion, negotiations play a critical role in ensuring the respect of international law. In international economic relations, counter-measures, which include measures of reprisals and retortion, are used for the purposes of negotiation and compensation. These measures are used to ensure the correct functioning of dispute settlement procedures. Counter-measures are only temporary ways to overcome the non-functioning of dispute settlement procedures, the latter being the only long-term way to guarantee the rule of law
Collot, Gélin Imanes. "Le droit fiscal hai͏̈tien et les relations économiques internationales". Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32028.
Texto completo da fonteHaitian fiscal law is closely linked with international economic relations between haiti and her major partners. The relationship is even more evident as certain fiscal mesures are often adopted either to satisfy the government international agreements (foreign delt) or to facilitate trade exchange with the outside world through a certain fiscal "mimetisme" (imitation). These mesures print two tendencies to our fiscal law that are difficult to reconcile : rigourous and the other liberal. The rigorous tendency is a result of certain mesures recommended mostly by international backers aiming at widenning the tax base and at the repression of international tax evasion with a view of maximising the yields. On the other hand, the liberal tendency, resides in the fiscal encouragment of foreign investment in haiti by reducing the fiscal obligations for taxpayers. Application of these two sets of mesures, little as they overlap , encounter major structural obstacles on the internal level and conjoncturelly on international level. The former encounter the country's inadequats administrative and juridical structures, where as the latter, besides having the same obstacles, face a general climate of investment in haiti, in the absence of a fiscal policy and in international contexte of outbidding tax advantages ("surencheres fiscales")
Kulczyk, Marcin. "La naissance d'une diplomatie européenne : vers la mise en place du Service européen pour l'action extérieure : le regard polonais". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG026/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe present study deals with the birth of a European diplomacy from the Polish point of view. Throughout the history of the European construction, the aim is to analyze the progress towards the establishment of the European External Action Service (EEAS). Launched in 2010 under the authority of the High Représentative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and the Security Policy, it had to reform in depth the external relations of the European Union (EU) and allow it to assert itself as an actor on the international stage. The Polish approach enables to grasp more concretely the political and stratégie issues related to the création of a common EU diplomacy. Two aspects of this European diplomacy are studied : its face and its apparatus. This study examines the successive developments of the EU external représentation in the context of the emergence of European diplomacy networks. It demonstrates that the EEAS has caused tectonic movements in the European institutional architecture and within national diplomatie services
Nardelli-Malgrand, Anne-Sophie. "La rivalité franco-italienne en Europe balkanique et danubienne, de la Conférence de la Paix (1919) au Pacte à quatre (1933) : intérêts nationaux et représentations du système européen". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040169.
Texto completo da fonteBy 1919, France and Italy look to the Balkan and Danubian Region, shaped by the collapse of multinational empires, to ensure their safety and power. While the Adriatic question drives away the two countries, they find a temporary consensus on Danubian Europe: neither Anschluss, nor Danubian confederation. This modus vivendi is however shattered in 1924 when the French desire to better organize its system of alliances meets fascist revisionism. Both powers try to overcome the difficulties created by the international movement for the Anschluss, the opposition of the Little Entente and Hungary, the status of Yugoslavia, but their divergent representations of what should be a renovated European concert prevent any collaboration. Their confrontation promotes the destabilization of the Balkans and the Danubian Region : the link between the two phenomenons breaks out in the open during the negotiations for the economic reconstruction of Europe between 1931 and 1933. In the wake of these, the Four Power Pact was designed by French diplomacy as an opportunity to tie Italy to the French vision of the organization of the continent, while Mussolini figures it as the first step in the disruption of the order created by the peace treaties: the Balkans and Danube was the great unspoken issue of the Four Power Pact
Schiavina, Alessandra. "Accords commerciaux et comportements strategiques : un cadre d'analyse pour la politique agricole commune". Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100072.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation provides an analytical framework allowing to account for some major issues dealing with the international co-ordination of economic policies. The first section considers the establishment of a regional organisation and the consequences for the world welfare. We consider a regional economic organisation as a cartel of countries facing competition from third countries, each member maximising its own collective welfare. We show that the stability of an economic union requires a common tariff protection against exports from third countries. However, if this protection does not exceed the level that ensures cartel stability, it may benefit to third countries which benefit from the positive externalities generated by the establishment of the regional economic union. In the second part of the dissertation, we investigate some international co-ordination problems caused by the asymmetric nature of the contracting parties. The model deals with two countries whose demand structure differ. This leads them to produce different qualities of a same commodities. In such a case, the two countries do not benefit from a given co-ordination of trade and the respect of an agreement requires ex post redistribution of gains between partner countries. We considered a bargaining process under which the redistribution is acceptable, compared to the status quo situation. We show that, in general, this requires a transfer from the country producing higher quality towards the country producing lower quality. The third part of the dissertation deals with the existence of trade restriction measures which are sometimes motivated by protection of quality and by consumers' information objectives. This is the case of product safety standards, which may differ considerably between countries. Without proper information of consumers on the origin of the goods available on the market, trade liberalisation may generate some market inefficiencies and cause welfare losses. The effects of a freer trade depend on consumers' beliefs on the quality of imported goods
Thieulent, Anne. "Mesures de contrainte économique et relations contractuelles internationales". Dijon, 2000. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/baeae04a-4aa3-4a07-98f1-543aff5030d8.
Texto completo da fonteRobert, Martine. "A la recherche d'un cadre institutionnel pour l'économie monétaire internationale". Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32046.
Texto completo da fonteHow can the frequency of international monetary crises be explained? the analusis of the behavior of authorities and private agents displays an inadequacy of monetary institutions. There is an antagonism between the need for international monetary cooperation and the affirlation of the sovereignties reflected by the politicobureaucratic monetary managements. In addition, economic agents operate a currency substitution which can be explained by the search of sound money, i. E. Currencies which render good monetary services. How then could the necessary evolution of monetary institutions look like? the reform-makers of the ims or the ems generally neglect the institutional aspect by adopting exclusively sophisticated monetary techniques. An evolutionary approach, as opposed to an constructivist one, emplasizes the emergence of a monetary framework through free individual practices. Two manifestations of a monetary management by the market are possible : a competitive monetary system or a cashless payments system (cps). The cps is based upon a dichotomy between the unit of account and the medium of exchange, and upon the competitive production of saleable bonds, in a sophisticated monetary economy. In europe, it would be viable and efficient under the assumption of a complete deregulation. Selected by market participants, this system could develope world-wide under the pressure of demand, thus leading to a complete mutation of the ims
Saint-Chamaran, Alice H. "Les Communautés européennes et l'Australie". Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020013.
Texto completo da fonteAttieh, Hala. "La diplomatie économique Libanaise : d'une mission traditionnelle vers une vision complexe". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111012.
Texto completo da fonteVanel, Grégory. "L'économie politique de l'étalon dollar : les Etats-Unis et le nouveau régime financier international". Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21020.
Texto completo da fonteTwo phenomena characterize the current financial structure: its globalization and its instability. Firstly, standard economic theories consider that the first one has an exogenous origin, whereas market imperfections could explain the outbreak of the second. Secondly, orthodox International Political Economy theories consider that international financial instability can not be managed because of the end of the United-States leadership. We suggest a thesis that contests these interpretations, in theory and in practice. Using a neo-weberian conception of the State and a structuralist approach of the international financial regime, we show that the financiarization of the U. S. Economy is the key factor of the financial structure evolution. A new international financial regime (the dollar standard) was born in the seventies and has been stabilized since the nineties. At the international level, it is made of a liberalized order and a new polarised system. It gives a key function to U. S Treasury securities and dollar, and let the United-States to finance their current account deficit, as they absorb a growing part of the world saving. Nevertheless, using Minsky conceptions of finance, we show that this new regime is the cause of the outbreak of financial instability. It produces a paradoxal effect: in the same time, it strengthens key actors adhesion to this regime, especially adhesion of Central Banks, whereas cumulative world imbalances that could cause the collapse of the regime are growing
Vauday, Julien. "Les relations politiques entre firmes et gouvernements : nouvelle économie politique du commerce, des négociations internationales et des flux de capitaux". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010070.
Texto completo da fonteKamoun, Mohamed. "La crise du système monétaire international : un essai sur les problèmes de représentation de la monnaie internationale". Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0015.
Texto completo da fonteRavix, Joël Thomas. "Spécialisation et concurrence internationale : retour sur les fondements de la théorie pure de l'échange international". Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0024.
Texto completo da fonteCastellarin, Emanuel. "La participation de l'Union européenne aux institutions économiques internationales". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010292.
Texto completo da fonteThe European Union is involved in the activity of all institutions that shape and supervise the world economy, be they international organizations or other multilateral fora. The Union’s inclusion in these legal communities is mutually beneficial. On the one hand, the Union is eager to assert itself as an actor on the international scene and can promote its values and interests. On the other hand, the Union helps to implement norms produced by host institutions and to achieve their goals, as it is integrated in their legal order or network. However, this integration also gives rise to some problems. The Union tries to protect its own organization and margin of appreciation in regulating economic phenomena. Moreover, in principle host institutions are not accustomed to its functioning, especially as far as relations with member states are concerned. The European Union’s participation in international economic institutions is a process of continuous institutional interaction which aims at overcoming these problems through reciprocal adaptation. As the Union promotes its public policies within international economic institutions, which shape in turn the Union’s policies, this process boosts the coherence between levels of economic governance. Thus, the Union influences and is influenced by multilateral liberalization and regulation of all economic phenomena: trade, investment, finance, and development cooperation
Yusifov, Shahin. "La Turquie dans la politique de l'Azerbaïdjan en 1992-1998 : aspects politique, institutionnel et sécuritaire". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG011.
Texto completo da fonteThe collapse of the USSR at the end of the twentieth century has been followed by the creation of fifteen new independent States in the large Eurasian territory. Such is the case of Azerbaijan, which has declared its independence in 1991. Thanks to its geographical position and energy resources (oil and gas) Azerbaijan occupies a geopolitically strategic position and is subject to a geopolitical « game », which implies both regional (Turkey) and great world powers (such as the US, EU and Russia). Consequently, Azerbaijan has adopted a multi-vector foreign policy with its neighbors. Among its neighbors, Turkey, sharing a common history, language, religion and traditions has an important place in the foreign policy of Azerbaijan. In terms of the geopolitical « game », this thesis analyses the relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey. It is based on three axes, as these are the main pillars of bilateral relations between both states. These are political, institutional (commercial) and strategic (security)
Ali, Gadaye Adoukhour. "Une approche juridique des échanges Sud-Sud : la coopération arabo-africaine". Strasbourg 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR30007.
Texto completo da fonteThe underdevelopment is not a fate. It is more than a disturbing phenomenon, above all when one notices that all the efforts engaged til now by the third-world countries. So as to stop it, have not given great satisfaction. Also, all the underdevelopment studies show that the end of the tunnel is not nearer. The underdevelopped countries face as well a structural as a psychological problem. That is why the exemples of groups chosed for illustrating the organised reactions against the underdevelopment and its. Processions such as the Andin pact, the construction of arab Maghreb countries and West africa economie community showed the narrow margin of manoeuver which dispose the underdevelopped contries. But the obstacle is not insuperable if it is tackled with intelligence and bravery. The links between the Arab world and Africa, the cultural, historical and colonial past ties created the reconciliation factors between arabs and african. So the afro-arab cooperation study attempts to demonstrate that, by the grace of human potential and material given within the comming framework, the two present partness would have given an important impetres to the exchange between the underdevelopped countries and would have created countries liable to limite exchange terme deterioration of which they suffer if the had attached priority to the economical field
Kwon, Han-Yong. "Les réactions à la concurrence déloyale au plan international : l'exemple des relations entre la Communauté européenne et les pays asiatiques". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100193.
Texto completo da fonteKauffmann, Mayeul. "Les organisations économiques internationales face aux dépenses et à la sécurité militaires : Banque mondiale, FMI et GATT/OMC". Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21010.
Texto completo da fontePeace is often taken for granted by economists: economic policies, including those promoted by international economic organizations (IEOs), are assessed without considering military security, especially the risk of civil or international wars. Military expenditures, which are central in this respect, are under-studied. But IEOs (World Bank, IMF and GATT/WTO) are pillars to the world economy, and they could have enhanced military security through an economic contribution, but this project (designed at Bretton-Woods) was incomplete theoretically and partly implemented: The IEOs, owing to their specialized mandate and its interpretation, and because of the Cold War, have ignored defense spendings and arms trade, and have proved unable to support disarmament. The international financial institutions have financed the military expenditures of some countries directly or indirectly, and their inactivity in this field has lasted despite the end of the Cold War. Organized by the GATT, and then the WTO, the liberalization of trade has been much stronger in civil than in military industries, favoring the instrumentalization of the latter for civil economic purposes (pseudo-mercantilism). Globalization without international cooperation has disastrous social and political consequences. Admittedly, it has been framed by IEOs, but without taking into account power relations, intermingled with economic ones, or the social dimension of economic policy (including structural adjustment programs), which might exacerbate international conflicts and ethnic tensions, as shown by statistical analyses.
Kieffer, Bob. "L'Organisation mondiale du commerce et l'évolution du droit international public : regards croisés sur le droit et la gouvernance dans le contexte de la mondialisation". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30012.
Texto completo da fonteFormerly centered on the State, international public law is gradually transforming into a common law of globalization. The WTO comes to hustle the configuration of the international institutional matrix, articulated around the United nations. Equipped with an unprecedented dispute settlement mechanism, it has the means to inflect the development of all branches of public international law. Does it contribute to the acceleration of international law's material and institutional fragmentations, or is it on the contrary the vector of a greater coherence? Will the WTO impose a commercial approach to global governance, allow us to seize the evolution of an international law oscillating between contradictions. The comprehension of the changes induced by globalization requires a holistic approach of law and governance. In such an endeavor, the WTO presents itself as an ideal benchmark
Khallouli, Wajih. "La contagion des crises financières internationales : essais empiriques d'identification dans le cas de la crise asiatique". Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/khallouli_w.
Texto completo da fonteThe financial crises of the last decade highlight the importance and the complexity of the contagion mechanisms, namely among emerging countries. Taking into account the diversity of the triggering causes of the financial crises in Asian emerging countries, an empirical study of the propagation and contagion mechanisms must necessarily take into consideration a large variety of determinants particularly the commercial and financial interdependences as well as the role of the fundamentals. The goal of this dissertation is to shed some light on this complex question. In a first part, we review the enormous literature on the exchange crises the theories, with an emphasis on the theories of speculative assaults. In a second part, we present the discussion "interdependence versus contagion" and we explore the possibility of an imbrication between contagion and a possible role of fundamentals. On the basis of these theoretical discussions, we test the presence of contagion during the Asian financial crisis by using two methodologies. We apply the DCC test of Rigobon (2003) to the stock markets and the markets of sovereign debts (spreads) which measure perceptions of risk. As a logical outcome of this test, we propose a new procedure which consists in testing the non-linearity of the shocks propagation mechanisms estimated through long term interdependence models. We only apply this methodology to the markets of the sovereign debts, since the stock markets do not respect a necessary condition for Co-integration. Our results show the contamination of Malaysia and the Philippines by the phenomenon of contagion. In a second test, we propose a methodology which allows to identify a contagion which may be combined with a hidden degradation of the fundamentals. Borrowing from Jeanne and Masson (2000) we propose an empirical implementation of an escape clause model through the Markov-switching regimes model (MSR). The application of this methodology tends to prove that that the Korean crisis is a self-fulfilling one. The modelling of the transition probabilities between the states with the Thailand crisis index, also reveals the presence of a contagion that imbricate with a bifurcation in Korean fundamentals
Charrier, Isabelle. "Incidences de l'élimination des frontières fiscales sur les échanges internationaux". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT4001.
Texto completo da fonteTwo principles of indirect taxation are implemented in iternational trade : those destination and origin. The destination principle taxes consumption, the origin principle taxes production. Uniformity and homogeneity are the conditions if indirect tax is to remain neutral for trade. Indirect tax offers a fiscal advantage, which could reinforce or tone down, the natural advantage. In an economic community, restricted origin principle applies destination principl e on extra-community trade and origin principle on intra-community trade. The implementation of this principle presents diverse problems for trade. In fact, net price (destination principle) and all-tax price (origin principle) cannot be equalized if the rates of tax are not equal. Moreover, the exchange rate cannot permit any readjustments. In fine, indirect tax in a community is not a consumption tax, nor a production tax. The community must install a compensation system, if a consuption tax is to be maintained. The restricted origin principle influences trade and introduces trade deflections. To fight trade, deflections rules of origin can be instituted, or the tax rates harmonized. The aim of this thesis is to present the consequences on specialisation and trade of the restricted origin principle being applied with either rules of origin or tax harmonization
Han, Young-Soo. "La restructuration industrielle et les relations économiques internationales : vers une meilleur D.I.T. entre NPI-PD". Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131022.
Texto completo da fonteThe industrial restructuration, an important problem, is motivated by the different origines and is made with the different dosage of the role of government and market. We compare the cases of the developed countries (dcs) and the nics. The industrial structure (domestic production and international trade) of the nics became near the level of the dcs with the remarkable augmentation of their comparative advantage vis-a-vis the dcs. The regional disequilibium of the international economic relation was not favorable to the respectively fitted restructuration of the two sides. We feel convinced the crucial utility of the more diversified cooperation between korea and his principal partners. It is quite necessary the transition of the trade structure from the "over-dependancy" (usa and japan) to the diversification in order to improuve the relation korea-cee which is now very "under-exploited". We reconfirm the potential utility of the both intra- and inter- industrial cooperations between the two sides within the process of their "industrial sophis- tication" (nics) and their positive adjustment (dcs and especially cee)
Granger, Wilfrid. "Libéralisation des échanges internationaux et allocation des ressources : le dilemme régionalisme - multilatéralisme". Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-203.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this thesis is to rank, on pure efficiency grounds, two processes of international trade liberalisation : regionalism and multilateralism. Chapter 1 presents the model of the international economy with tariff distortions and international transfers that constitutes the framework of the study. Chapter 2 introduces the criterion used to appreciate the gains from international trade liberalisation. Attention is focused on the need for international transfers. Chapter 3 considers the case for multilateralism. It shows that if mutilateral tariff reforms with appropriated international transfers are pareto improving, mutual gains are not secured without international transfers. Chapter 4 considers the case for regionalism. It reviews the conclusion of the traditional theory on customs unions. It provides a proof of the theorem kemp-wan and discusses its scope. The conclusion balances the results of chapters 3 and 4. It leads to a reconsideration of the theoretical justification of the superiority of multilateralism over regionalism (which supposes transfers accross national borders)
Haddad, Saïd. "Les integrations economiques regionales et le nouvel ordre mondial". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D017.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the political aspects of the regional economic integration zones. It studies also its effects on the international order. This thesis is divided in two main parts. The first part examines the economical and political scope which permits the creation of the zones and makes an analysis of main existing zones all around the world. The second part examines regionalism as a symbol of the new centrality of economic policy in foreing affairs. This thesis tries to analyse the implication of regionalism for the international order established since 1945 and attaches importance to the struggle for power and leadership between the united states, the european union and east-asia in the new world order
Luque, Sanchez Antonio. "Développement et insertion internationale de l'économie espagnole". Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21027.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis defended in this work establishes that the spanish economic development, due to historical and political reason, could only be of dependent type. In order to explain and to demonstrate this thesis, the conditions of the spanish economic development since the spanish civil war (1939), have been analysed. This has been done after having specify in the introduction, the concepts of dependency and economic nation. In the first chapter, we analyse the autarkical model, its limits its contradictions. These ones lead to an economic opening. The economical policy that followed is the resul of political struggles and social ideas. Chapter 2 deals with the industrialization in the sixties this one enables to understand the structural sources of the economic dependency. Chapter 3 analyses the policies aiming to overcome the crisis effects. During this period, the strategical choices of the spanish capitalism was translated into an acceleration of the process of european integration from this period, the regulation mode changes. The economic policy applied leads to a passive internationalization of the spanish economy. Chapter 4 presents the problem of the balance of payments. The reasons of the chronic deficit of the balance of trade and the impossibility of an automatic readjustment of it are analysed. Finally, chapter 5 shows how the deficit of the balance of trade and the inadequacy of the technological sector in spain reinforce the economic dependency
Collin, Béatrice. "ALe processus d'internationalisation et la logique des mondes". Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA122006.
Texto completo da fonteThis research projects deals with the evolution of the strategic perceptions and reasoning in groups undergoing a growing international development. The first part of the thesis analyzes the logic of the major theoretical works dealing with the internationalisation process. The literature distinguishes very clearly two types of companies as far as internationalisation is concerned: 1- companies undergoing an internationalisation process. They mostly carry out export operations, and, in some cases, set up commercial subsidiaries; 2- highly internationalised companies usually called multinational firms, present in many countries in a variety of forms. As major french groups seem to belong to neither of these two categories, we have decided to carry out three case studies involving the internationalisation process of three french groups in the last 25 years: l'oreal, promodes and rhone-poulenc (cf. Volume 2). This approach leads to two main results: - the concepts and theories commonly used are not fully adequate to explain the international development of the companies we have investigated, - we suggest a three stages model based on the concept of "world". A "world" is a consistent set of perceptions and reasoning systems which shapes the company vision, models its way and pre-structures its decisions. Implementing this model results in the assumption that the companies we have learnt about, may belong to a specific category of international firms which has not yet been described in the literature
Matar, Léonel. "Le Liban dans la mondialisation". Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090015.
Texto completo da fonteVestri, Marguerite. "Financement international, création monétaire et accumulation capitaliste". Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0011.
Texto completo da fonteThe way of capitalistic production, due to the contradictions of the logic of its functionning and, especially, to the temporal shift, during a same period of production, between the value of the production created and the corresponding income, would theoritically be forced to open up to the less developed countries and enterprises, in order to be able to carry on its accumulation and to get rid of its production. The problem of the preliminary solvent demand, which has been neglected during a long time by the economists and widely showed off by rosa luxemburg, explains the increasing resort to the international loans and the nature and functions of the money in this way of production. The history of the last forty year economic, monetary and financial relations between the capitalistic countries and the so said developping countries, is demonstrating that the developping aid granted to the latter and its continual adjustment to the now obligations along with, more particulary, the transformation of an economy of international credit to an economy of international debt, is meeting the needs which are inherent in capitalism to open up to the outside, in order to carry on its accumulation in the best possible conditions
Pellegrino, Carole. "Les conditions juridiques de la libéralisation du commerce communautaire et international des services". Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0043.
Texto completo da fonteMoucannas-Mazen, Rita. "Le droit arabo-islamique et les relations économiques internationales : étude théorique du contrat de venye". Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131021.
Texto completo da fonteIn this research paper, we have stressed mainly on the sell contract, as it was elaborated by the islamic tradition and fiqh, for the purpose of extracting the general principles which still are at the base or commercial relations of and with the arab contries (international exchange). As for the reception of western laws (especially the french ones), we ought to face the problem of evolution of islamic law vis-a-vis the evolution of the law itself and vis-a-vis modernnity. The approach to these questions, depending on and beginning with their historical evolution, have been done on the level of islamic law as much as on the actual state of practicability and modern positive laws inspired from the west : our problematic is relevant to the passage of the arab islamic countries from a distributionnal society to a productive society. In face of the reception of foreign laws, we have the persistent reference to the islamic law. Taking in consideration this reference on a general level, we have chosen a precise exemple : the kuwaitian law. As the for second part of this research, its articulation to the first part will permit the demonstration of the passage of the arabic contries from an islamic law to a law with a codified form wich express, more than ever the role of the state in the national construction of the enterprise? (. . . )
Lefèvre, Sylvie. "Les relations economiques franco-allemandes de 1945 a 1955. "de l'occupation a la cooperation"". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040156.
Texto completo da fonteAfter the second world war, the french government wants to put the german industrial potential under the allied direct control, for this lattest to contribute to the european economic reorganization for the french economy benefit. The ruhr internationalization and the customs union between saar and france schemes take place in the french plans. Thus, the national economy would take advantage of the french occupation in germany. In such case, the issue is when and how the rapprochement between both french and german economies takes place? between 1945 and 1947, the french government try to impose the economic disarmament of germany in its area and to the whole country through the allied negociations. After a relative failure of such a policy, some french leaders, among them robert schuman, draw up a new german policy from 1948. In the same time, normal relations can be developped anew between the two countries, thanks to the marshall aid and the monetary reform in the three occupied areas. Therefore the recovery of business relations is stimulated. However the first steps to the french-german cooperation are made only in the beginning of the 50's, thanks to the schuman-plan. Then the trading exchanges take off. Finally in the end of th e year 1955, when the "thorny" matter of saar is resolved, the bilateral economic french-german relations become actual. In fact, in the course of the decade 1945-1955, an interdependence appears, which takes place in the secular tendency that push both economies one to the other
Joubert, Jérôme. "Réflexions sur la compétitivité : le cas de la France et de l'Allemagne". Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090115.
Texto completo da fonteSou, Ngadoy Ngaba. "La stratégie de la banque mondiale". Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090038.
Texto completo da fonteXue-Bacquet, Beinan. "De la mondialisation à la condition postmoderne du droit financier". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100054.
Texto completo da fonteThe financial globalization is materialized by the expansion of the network, by the transfer of assets and by the decompartmentalization of the markets. Taken in the context of globalization, the financial law is built upon multiple strata of institutions raised from different sources. The globalization entails a reorganization of the state policies and might be construed as a global phenomenon of transformation of the regulators. Besides acceptance of the rules, regulation within the scope of the globalization raises complex questions involving interactive and recursive links. Without obliterating the unchanging spaces which concern state regulation, financial regulation is under continuous changes in accordance with a complex and unfinished model. That is why a financial instrument tends to reach the attributes of a legal instrument, and why the normative gap is reducing along with the financial innovations
Bouët, Antoine. "Coopération et non coopération dans le commerce international : le rôle des représailles". Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D032.
Texto completo da fonteIn a commercial environment, actors' minimal information is a sufficient condition of a non-cooperative evolution. At first, we integrate the phenomenon of retaliation in the theory of international trade, for conflicts between large price-makers countries, then between oligopolistic firms, then between governments whose policy interventions help oligopolistic firms. We study particularly the results of existence of an internal game, in a large country, between groups whose commercial interests diverge on the evolution of the external game. In a commercial environ. Ment, non-minimal information is a necessary condition of cooperative evolution. We study the role of retaliation when information is at first perfect and uncomplete, in term of conjectural variations, then when information is complete and imperfect, by looking for bayesian equilibris, and at last when information is complete and perfect, by the reciprocal use of commercial retaliation
Vadcar, Corinne. "Aspects recents de la cooperation entre entreprises dans les relations nord-sud". Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05D007.
Texto completo da fonteTHIS STUDY SHOWS IN WHICH WAY THE INCREASING PLACE TAKEN BY THE ENTERPRISES ON THE INTERNATIONAL ARENA HAS MODIFIED, SINCE THE SEVENTIES, THE RELATIONS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH. THOUGH, COOPERATION BET WEEN ENTERPRISES HAS TAKEN A MORE AND MORE CONSIDERABLE WEIGHT THANKS TO A PROGRESSIVE SUBSTITUTION TO THE DIRECT INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE. TWO QUESTIONS HAS, THEREFORE, BEEN DEVELOPED IN THIS THESIS. THE PROBLEM OF THE "NEW ASPECTS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN ENTERPRISES IN NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONS" INVITED US ON THE ONE HAND, TO SEE HOW MUCH THE DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE MAY TRANSFORM THE NORTH SOUTH PARTNERSHIP. ON THE OTHER HAND, THIS PROBLEM HAS LEAD US TO ANALYSE THE CONSEQUENCES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN ENTERPRISES ON THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF DEVELOPMENT. AMIDST THE CONCLUSIONS OF THE STUDY, IT SEEMS THAT THE IMPERATIVE OF DEVELOPMENT HAS ABOVE ALL GENERATED TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE CONTRACTUAL FORMS OF COOPERATION AND FEW ONES IN THE CONTRACTUAL PROVISIONS. IT HAS, MORE PRECISELY, INTRODUCE THE IDEA OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL MASTERSHIP TRANSFER IN DIFFERENT FORMS OF CONTRACTS. THE EMERGENCE OF LESS CONFLICTUAL RELATIONS BETWEEN ENTERPRISES OF INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES AND LESS-DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, THANKS TO THE DEFINITION OF AN INTERESTS COMMUNITY AND THE strengthENING OF CONTRACTUAL EQUILIBRIUM IS PARTICULARLY INTERESTING FROM A JURIDICAL POINT OF VIEW. IT HAS EVEN PRODUCED A REAL EVOLUTION OF RULES CONNECTED WITH COOPERATION BETWEEN ENTERPRISES. (. . . )
Chavagneux, Christian. "Analyser les organisations économiques internationales (Fonds Monétaire International-Banque mondiale-Banque des règlements internationaux) : une approche en termes déconomie politique internationale". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100106.
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