Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Régulation partagée"
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Clayton, Bernard Rebecca. "Autorégulation, co-régulation et régulation partagée des apprentissages en cours de langue à l’oral : les processus de régulation favorisés par l'évaluation formative par les pairs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BRES0029.
Texto completo da fonteIn French higher education settings where students must continue to study English out of obligation rather than choice, the current literature highlights the importance of learning situations in which learners can increase their agency through self-regulation. This approach should enable them both to increase performance and become more independent. Formative peer assessment can help enhance self-regulation, but effects of these methods remain under-explored in the context of oral language-learning tasks. The present thesis draws on a socioconstructivist approach to self-regulated learning, focusing on the social aspects of regulation (essential for meaningful exchange in language learning contexts). Following a systematic literature review, three studies examine individually and shared regulatory processes. The first qualitative study explores individual and shared processes in a learning situation using peer assessment with video feedback. An observational mixed-methods study then examines effects of peer and self-assessment on three regulatory modes (self, co- and socially-shared regulation) in an online setting. Finally, a quasi-experimental quantitative study compares the effects of different peer assessment methods (imposed/co-created criteria) on regulations and self-efficacy. The results of these studies are discussed in light of the literature, providing insights into the social and contextual dimensions of selfregulated learning. Suggestions are made for future research, along with practical recommendations
Mériaux, Olivier. "L'action publique partagée : formes et dynamiques institutionnelles de la régulation politique du régime français de formation professionnelle continue". Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21045.
Texto completo da fonteSince the early 1970's, French public policies in favor of continuous vocational training are characterized by the extent of the devolution of state's traditional prerogatives to the organized interests. Focused on the empirical study of intersectoral collective bargaining and the functioning of joint-management, this work is interested in the dynamics of mutual determinations between public policies and industrial relations which are at the core of the institutional frame of training policies. At first, one shows that far from being a zone of spontaneous convergence, vocational training opposes formidable obstacles to collective action, since it is conceived and used as an investment. In a second part, one redraws the way was established and objectivated the paradigm of + training-investment, that, by putting an equivalence between firms and workers interests, composed a new frame for confrontation and cooperation. Then, one turns to the analysis of the political status and functioning of devices aiming at institutionalizing the participation of workers and employers representatives in skills production, in the areas of norms setting (negotiated law) and implementation (joint-management). One ends by showing how the regulation of the French regime proceeds of the tension between the functionally neocorporatist logic of these devices and the characteristics of the French system of industrial relations
De, Keukelaere Camille. "Modes de coordination interindividuelle et régulation du partage en situation dynamique collaborative : application au handball et au théâtre d'improvisation". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790848.
Texto completo da fonteKeukelaere, Camille de. "Modes de coordination interindividuelle et régulation du partage en situation dynamique collaborative : application au handball et au théâtre d'improvisation". Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0015/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn the field of I/O psychology, most of studies estimate that team performance under temporal pressure is directly related to shared understanding (SU) within a team. In order to account for the dynamics of SU within a team, we have studied the evolution of contents, forms and mechanisms of the sharing process, as a function of context variability and temporal pressure. We primarily work in line with the Team Situation Awareness model, that is usually mobilized in work situations. A first study allowed us to identify the various elements of SU and its dynamics in feminine handball competitions. The analysis permitted to identify (a) four typical forms of shared understanding, (b) seven typical contents shared and (c) six typical interaction processes between teammates. Results shows that sharing forms are local and punctual, alternating between two main modes of SU : either a preestablished plan follow-up, together with possible adaptation to conclude a given action, or a real-time adaptation to the context of action. A second study deals with improvisational theatre, regulated in real time by the director through earphones. Our results show that the sharing typical forms, contents and processes that rise in this activity also correspond to the classification we made in the first field study, which strengthens the genericity of our proposal. These results invite us to think that online regulation may either enhance or hamper the SU and thus the collective performance, respectively by improving the update and interaction processes between actors, or by overloading the cognitive activity of the team members in the course of action. Based on these results, we propose to consider the SU as a process that works over two space and time scales: on the global scale, SU may envolve over long periods within a team; and on a local scale, SU is actually developed through interpersonal updating and in situ adjustment processes. In order to account for these two scales, we proposed a team coordination model together with an interindividual regulation model. Our work opens the way to the study of the correlation between local mechanisms of shared understanding and the global dynamics of a collaborative activity
Merlin, Emmanuel. "Partage social et régulation des fonctionnements cognitifs". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20003.
Texto completo da fonteDuprez, Christelle. "Rôle du partage social des émotions dans la régulation émotionnelle". Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30023.
Texto completo da fonteNearly all emotional experiences are socially shared, rapidly after their occurrence and mainly with close relatives. If, whatever their characteristics (age, gender, culture,…) and those of the event (emotional valence, type of emotion,…), individuals are so prone to talk about their emotions with the others, it would particularly be because it can help them to manage their emotional states. Verbalizing one’s emotions would indeed permit the subject to catch his/her relatives’ interest when he/she is under the impact of the emotion and hardly able to manage his/her emotional state alone. This mobilization of the close circle would permit to fit not only the socio-affective needs but also the cognitive needs the emotion gives rise to, through the initiation of intrapersonal and interpersonal emotion regulation strategies. May it concern current life stressors or high intensity and negative stressors, as it is the case in cancer, when the individuals talk about their emotional experiences, it would notably be because they have difficulties in managing them and as a consequence seek help to the others in order to regulate these experiences. However, talking about one’s emotions would not be beneficial for everybody in the same way. The efficacy of those strategies would notably be determined by the attachment style and the expectancies it creates about the way the others can help us to manage our emotions. So, the contribution of the social sharing of emotions in the emotion regulation is at the heart of this thesis, and was investigated by three studies. The first study has permit to better understand the role of the emotional verbalization in the emotion regulation by creating an evaluation scale of the alleged motives for social sharing (Article 1). This scale, which permits to identify the intrapersonal and interpersonal emotion regulation strategies initiated through the social sharing, was used in a second study, whose goal was to test the hypothesis that the cancer patients socially share their emotional states in order to initiate emotion regulation strategies, which would contribute to diminish their difficulties in emotion regulation and, as a consequence, to ameliorate the way they face the disease (Article 2). Finally, the last study aimed at determining if the emotion regulation strategies initiated via the social sharing mediate the link between attachment style and difficulties in emotion regulation (Article 3). Our results are discussed and research perspectives and clinical applications are proposed
Ntinoka, Vasiliki. "Le partage du contentieux de la régulation économique des autorités indépendantes". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D029.
Texto completo da fonteThe illogical partition of the litigation of the acts of the independent authorities in charge with the economic regulation between the ordinary courts and the Council of State displays an instrumentalisation of the requirement of a proper administration of justice, a requirement that was at first presented as the reason for such a sharing. The absence of procedural and jurisprudential unity reflects the inappropriate nature of thisdivision of powers. The principle of proper administration of justice requires taking into account the specificity and the unity of the regulatory mission entrusted by the State to these authorities and therefore unifying the litigation of their acts in favour of the Council of State
Scarlata, Clara Maria. "Les lymphocytes Th17 et T régulateurs : mécanismes de développement partagés et relation avec le microbiote intestinal". Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT1021.
Texto completo da fonteTwo populations of regulatory CD4 T cells (Treg), natural Treg (nTreg) and induced Treg (iTreg), ensure tolerance to self and to commensal microorganisms as well as control of exaggerated immune responses. During my PhD research, I investigated mechanisms that could allow for the differential targeting of these Treg populations as well as the role of intestinal microbiota in iTreg ontogeny. iTreg have close ties to TH17, a population of pro-inflammatory CD4 T cells. This led me to examine the expression of the IL4I1 gene, which encodes an L-phenylalanine oxidase able to inhibit T cell proliferation and that is expressed in TH17 cells. We showed that among Treg IL4I1 was preferentially expressed in iTreg and that in inflammatory conditions its expression was enhanced and accompanied Treg conversion into TH17. The differential expression profile of IL4I1 could provide opportunities for the specific targeting of the iTreg population. Whereas nTreg develop in the thymus, data obtained in mouse models indicate that the intestinal microbiota plays a prominent role in the ontogeny of iTreg as well as in the development of TH17. In order to address the influence of the gut microbiota on the development of human iTreg and TH17, I focused on segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) that play a central role in the development of intestinal immunity in mice. We detected SFB specific CD4 T cell responses in healthy individuals and a fraction of cells expressed Treg and TH17 signature transcription factors and cytokines. In addition, our data suggest that these responses could play a role in rheumatoid arthritis
Castaignède, Monique. "La régulation du partage du pouvoir politique au Liban : la logique communautaire dans le cadre des accords de Taëf". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0004/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis analysis of the socio-historical birth of political power in Lebanon, its own nature as well as its implementation, concerns the different ways of viewing democratically regulated conflicts in a multi-directionally and politically oriented plural society based on a historical agreement signed in 1943.There is a challenge to compromise East and West, a balance without obvious loser and winner.The difficult project of creating a consensus among a governmental coalition while respecting the Lebanese model of democracy required personal and group compromises without room for subsidiarity.While taking into consideration the segmentation, the need to do not overlap the contradiction of consensus and opposing ideas among politico-communitarian cleavages, this work aims at demonstrating that the accord of Taef followed by the after Doha, lead to a fragile consensus which weakens the stability of the country during the following political crisis.The Lebanese consociate system re-enforced by opening to a transcultural public space may show its capacity to evolve, mature, within the existing gap between the consensus institution proposed by the elite and the social pressure
Amrani, Fayçal. "Analyse du partage des risques financiers dans un système bancaire islamique". Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090059.
Texto completo da fonteWe analyze in this thesis the financial risk-sharing in an Islamic banking system. We build an analytical framework based on two provisions of Islamic law of contracts: the prohibition of Riba and Gharar. First, we analyze profit-sharing contracts, focusing on their role as an asset and their risk allocation. We also explain the dominance of mark-up contracts in the current practice of Islamic financial institutions. We then analyze the capital structure of Islamic banks, focusing on non-remunerated guaranteed accounts and their flexibility. We show the central place of the regulator in producing the necessaries conditions of good uses of these resources
Da, Fonseca Amélie. "La subsidiarité juridictionnelle. Contribution à l’étude de l’intégration européenne". Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU2082.
Texto completo da fonteParadoxically little studied, judicial subsidiarity constitutes an essential dimension of European integration, as the legal orders of the European Convention of Human rights and of the European Union are based on the jurisdiction of principle of the national judge and the subsidiary jurisdiction of the European judge in the application and respect of the law issued from them. Indeed, judicial subsidiarity plays an essential role due to its functions of distribution and regulation of jurisdiction. This research therefore proposes, first of all, to identify judicial subsidiarity to assess its role in European integration. The judicial crisis disrupting the European construction then leads to re-examine the relationship between judicial subsidiarity and European integration. While the former was until then a condition of the existence and functioning of the latter, the exercise of judicial subsidiarity is now at the core of national demands, who require a rebalancing to their advantage. In the face of bottlenecks observed in European courtrooms and the national contestation against them, operational solutions are sought in judicial subsidiarity. The regulation of litigation that it enables thus must be carried out for the benefit of both levels of jurisdiction. This research therefore proposes, as a second step, to examine the ambivalent exercise of judicial subsidiarity in this context of crisis, which confirms, on new grounds, its indispensable character for the pursuit of European integration
Aïssaoui, Mohammed Amine. "Des modalités de fixation aux déterminants du prix des médicaments innovants : le cas des anticancéreux dans les pays de l’OCDE". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED026.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis focused on the regulation and the determinants of innovative drugs prices in oncology. First, with a literature review we provided a comprehensive description examining the pricing mechanisms of innovative drugs in OECD countries. This approach shows us that most of the countries determine their prices according the assessment of the added value of the pharmaceutical product, and use HTA policies in their decisions making. Based on that conclusions and regarding the differences observed between the policies’ countries we assumed a framework to describe the pricing mechanism.In addition, we developed an original database which contains the anticancer drugs characteristics and their prices in 8 OECD countries. From empirical studies, we examined the relationship between the prices and the drugs characteristics. Before assessing prices disparities between the selected countries, we focused on the market approval of these medicines in each country. Nevertheless, even if most of the products were available in all studied countries, we observed differences between their regulations notably concerning the orphan status designation as well as for the time to market authorization.Thereafter, we achieved a comparative study to assess the discordance between the NICE and HAS. This analysis shows that despite a similar estimation of the added value, there is divergences between these HTA bodies in term of decisions making. Then, when we investigated the trends in prices across the selected countries, the level of pricing disparities observed, in most cases, seems to reflect the differences in pricing regulations.Finally, in order to highlight the determinants of these disparities between countries with respect to anticancer drug prices, we used the econometric approaches, we assessed both the effects on the prices of the added value (the incremental survival) and the pharmaceutical policy: It appears that the incremental survival impacts on the prices, independently of its uncertainties and its level of evidence provided in the clinical trials. In addition, the analysis confirms that the prices disparities reflect the pricing policy applied. Indeed, the countries using a free pricing policy have the highest-level prices, followed by the countries using the pricing negotiation and external reference pricing. Lastly, the countries using economic evaluation have the lowest prices
Lehmann, Marjorie. "L'accès aux réseaux de distribution publique d'électricité en France métropolitaine". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA035.
Texto completo da fonteThe evolution of the internal electricity market in France is following the wave of liberalization at the instigation of the European Union law. However, the electricity distribution system is maintained under the monopoly of the national historical operators. Even if this situation seems questionable, the current system, under the control of the national regulator, is satisfactory, allows third parties to access to the distribution networks under transparent and non discriminatory conditions and assures tariff equalization essential to the balance between territories. In addition, the management of the electrical network is provided consistently at an appropriate scale allowing mutualisation of infrastructure costs and ensuring the role of local authorities. An opening to competition of the activity would result in a more complex system and would present only a very limited impact in tenns of better pricing. In any case, it would imply an overhaul of the established system
Benahmed, Sif Eddine. "Distributed Cooperative Control for DC Microgrids". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0056.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent years, the power grid has undergone a rapid transformation with the massive penetration of renewable and distributed generation units. The concept of microgrids is a key element of this energy transition. Microgrids are made up of a set of several distributed generation units (DGUs), storage units (SUs) and loads interconnected by power lines. A microgrid can be installed in several locations, for example in houses, hospitals, a neighborhood or village, etc., and operates either in connected mode to the main grid or in isolated (autonomous) mode. Microgrids are facing several challenges related to stability assurance, cyber-security, energy cost optimization, energy management, power quality, etc. In this work, we focus our attention on the control of islanded direct current microgrids. The main contribution is the design of a new distributed control approach to provably achieve current sharing, average voltage regulation and state-of-charge balancing simultaneously with global exponential convergence. The main tools are consensus in multi-agent systems, passivity, Lyapunov stability, linear matrix inequalities, etc. The thesis is divided into three parts. The First part presents the concept of microgrids, a literature review of their control strategies and the mathematical preliminaries required throughout the manuscript. The second part deals with the design of the proposed distributed control approach to achieve the considered objectives. The system is augmented with three distributed consensus-like integral actions, and a distributed-based static state feedback control architecture is proposed. Starting from the assumption that the agents (DGUs or SUs) have the same physical parameters, we provide proof of global exponential convergence. Moreover, the proposed control approach is distributed, i.e., each agent exchange relative information with only its neighbors through sparse communication networks. The proposed controllers do not need any information about the parameters of the power lines neither the topology of the microgrid. The control objectives are reached despite the unknown load variation and constant disturbances. In the third part, the proposed distributed controllers are assessed in different scenarios through Matlab/Simulink simulation and real-time Hardware-in-the-Loop experiment. The results show that the control objectives are successfully achieved, illustrating the effectiveness of the proposed control methodology
Gagnon, Christine. "Les effets du glucose et de sa régulation sur les performances attentionnelles et l'activation cérébrale chez les personnes âgées non-diabétiques". Thèse, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4602/1/D2290.pdf.
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