Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Réfugiées politiques"
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Desrues, Isabelle. "Les frontières de l'asile en France : nouvelles migrations, nouvelles figures de l'asile : le droit d'asile à l'épreuve des demandeuses d'asile". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070025.
Texto completo da fonteMy research deals with the right of asylum in France and its impacts on the factors of gender and mobility. I concentrate on the mechanisms of exclusion/inclusion giving or barring access to the refugee status through the interviews of female asylum seekers, of female already granted refugee status, and of female asylum seekers whose applications have been rejected. I have also interviewed people working for organizations devoted to the assistance and support of asylum seekers, and supplemented my work by observations made in certain associations and institutions. Analyzed in terms of limits, my thesis tries to highlight the crumbling of the relation to politics when it is linked to gender, class and ethnicity. It is at the junction of social, legal, economic, political and ideological issues that the worsening conditions of reception of asylum seekers as well as the depoliticization process of the right of asylum can be understood best
Tanguay, Annie. "Les problématiques rencontrées par les réfugiées dans les camps: Étude de l'impact de la prédominance du féminisme libéral dans les programmes et l'élaboration des politiques du Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27422.
Texto completo da fontePestre, Élise. "L'État, le réfugié et son thérapeute : les conditions de vie psychique des réfugiés". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070062.
Texto completo da fonteToday, politicians are leading the fight against illegal immigration by interpreting the validity of testimonies provided by immigrants seeking asylum in order to determine if they are "real" or "fake" refugees. Often when these decisions take place, the circumstances are considered economic or therapeutic as opposed to the need for protection from actual persecution. What are the subjective consequences generated by such suspicions for the person seeking asylum? The discourse is affected by this "testimonial barrier" because when he or she is forced to "reveal everything" to another, especially when access to certain memories is blocked by the confrontation with the Real, the process produces demetaphorizing results. The constructed testimony may become a vital invention necessary for exile for the one seeking refuge. The subject, weakened during the long waiting period for the anticipated "papers", attempts to escape his or her legal vulnerability by whatever means available. How will the clinician work through this problem which is ignored by the government? What are the effects of these meetings on the subjectivity of the therapist listening to unacceptable horrors that can be considered human cruelty? What can the psychologist do in the context of national politics that give the expert's role to the State for deciding whether the immigrant's testimony is true or false? This project analyzes the interaction between political, social, and psychological perspectives based on the psychoanalytic approach. The juxtaposition of the State, the refugee, and the therapist will be discussed leading to "a clinical approach to asylum. "
Achour, Loubaba. "L'Action internationale en faveur des réfugiés politiques". Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21016.
Texto completo da fonteAfter the second world war political refugee movements have changed in nature. Forced population transfers have pratically stopped in europe and now affect essencially the developping continents : africa, asia, latin-america. The reasons for this are both political and economic which together create an opressive and dehumanising situation. International protection of political refugees is one of the most important task of the united nation high commission for refugees. This protection consists first of all obtaining political asylum. Once a person has received refugee status, comes the problem of his rights and obligations which are determinde by a system of international rules. The signing of international treaties which establish and define the basic rules for the protection of political refugees constitute only the first step in a long process which should ultimately lead to better protection of refugees human rights. These basic rules also need to be applied in fact (and not just on paper) and should be felt in every day life through the adoption of appropriate legislation on the national level
Prat-Erkert, Cécile. "Les demandeurs d'asile politique en Allemagne de 1945 à nos jours : aspects démographiques, politiques, juridiques et sociologiques". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030120.
Texto completo da fonteThe arrival of many political asylum seekers has been one of the major demographical, political, legal and sociological facts in (mainly former West) post war Germany. This thesis studies the main evolutions in all the aspects of this issue and tries to underline German specificities. The analysis of political asylum seekers migration to Germany after 1945 shows how early and huge this demographical phenomenon has been. Political reactions, as embodied in laws, correspond to the following opposites: after having strongly curbed its asylum right, Germany has been playing a leading role in the restrictive harmonization of European asylum laws. A thoroughly detailed study of current German laws as regards asylum right, together with its principles and thanks to concrete original examples, illustrates how the asylum procedure is run, both as a compromise and as an uncertainty. At last interviews with asylum seekers allow a better understanding of their experiences in Germany; those interviews are then confronted to the various speeches about them; the speeches' analysis reveals a strong polarization around the figures of good and bad asylum seekers. A reflection on the social aspects at stake in the welcoming of asylum seekers in our societies, and particularly in Germany, completes this study
Abradi, Sara. "Le traitement des dispositifs d’intégration des demandeurs d’asile au Québec dans la littérature sociologique ou La désintégration théorique : une étude d’approche institutionnelle". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40074.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this research is to study how Quebec sociology deals with the institutional measures for the integration of asylum seekers. The research was based on the observation that there are few studies on the integration of asylum seekers in Quebec sociology whereas the reflection on the matter is widely explored elsewhere. After analysing sociological texts on the topic, six themes have been proposed: the measures, the epistemological approach, the phenomenological approach, the comparative approach, the feminist approach and the critical approach. Economic measures are the most developed and they mostly concern job seeking. However, a few social, cultural and political measures do exist. As for the discourses on integration, there are differences on several levels. If at the Canadian federal level, integration refers to multiculturalism, in Quebec it deals with interculturalism, a compromise between the desire to preserve Quebec's cultural identity and the attachment to Canadian values of acceptance of the culture of the other. In the past, if the asylum seeker benefited from a positive aura with a tradition of welcoming the asylum seeker as a national value, he is now confronted with an arsenal of restrictive and dissuasive immigration measures that makes integration difficult for him. On the other hand, asylum seekers have their own perceptions and discourses on integration. The comparative approach made it possible to compare Quebec, Canadian, French and American integration models. In the past, the first comparisons of sociologists focused on French and American classical models. However, the importance of the phenomenon of immigration in these societies leaded them to find and propose other concepts in order to represent as much as possible this reality. The feminist approach shows the situation of intersectionality of women. The critical approach highlights discrimination in the process of integration and its measures which are mainly related to the issue of social integration.
Çakir, Çağda Birgül. "Trauma d'exil chez des réfugiés politiques originaires de Turquie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0098.
Texto completo da fonteThe research will focus on political refugees who live in exile in a European host country and in particular in France. Migrations for political reasons are increasing, which justifies the necessity of researching these questions by understanding the trauma of political refugees during the process of pre-migration but also consequences of exil. It seems interesting to me to study the pre-migration difficulties, the difficulty of being accepted as a refugee in another country, the conditions of life in exile: the repercussion of death threats, psychological suffering, and the impact of collective history by political conflict on the lives of individuals. In this context, it also includes the depressive affects related with the loss of family and the question of identity
Jimenez, Nathalie. "Diaspora ou enracinement ? : les Républicains espagnols au Mexique, 1939-1986". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040307.
Texto completo da fonteSoon after the Spanish civil war began in a military rebellion on July 18, 1936, far-off Mexico made plain sympathy for the republican government of Spain. Throughout the long years of struggle, Mexico demonstrated time after time her solidarity with the loyalist cause. When the defeat came, and hundreds of thousands of Spanish republicans refugees poured out of the Iberian peninsula, Mexico welcomed to her territory as many of these homeless exiles as possible. Among the 40. 000 refugees about who emigrate to Mexico, are more than thousand intellectuals (writers, poets, etc. . . ) And a great number of professionals. From 1939 to 1975 (death of Franco), the Spanish republican refugees in Mexico have published books, articles, pamphlets, etc. . . Over 65. 000 about). This Spanish emigration to Mexico has had an important impact for both countries (Spain and Mexico) from the cultural and historical points of view
Lamon, Olivier. ""Nous sommes vos confédérés, car nous sommes républicains" : une micro-histoire sociale de la proscription républicaine française en Suisse, 1848-1870". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0139.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis aims to study the exile of French Republicans who sought refuge in Switzerland following the retreat of the 1848 Revolutions — marked in France by the failures of the May-June 1848 and June 1849 uprisings, as well as by the December 2, 1851 coup d’état—until the proclamation of the Third Republic. Through a micro-social historical approach, this work focuses on the individual trajectories of French Republican exiles across Swiss cantons, examining their places, milieus, and networks of sociability within the Swiss Confederation, as well as the forms of political activities they undertook from their host country to continue their political engagement directed against their homeland. Additionally, it places significant emphasis on studying the conditions and mechanisms of reception that the Swiss federal state of the mid-19th century afforded to these French Republicans, and on the connections established between them and the Swiss political, intellectual, and economic elites
Baclet-Hainque, Rosy. "Réfugiés et asile politique en France depuis la Troisième République". Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020054.
Texto completo da fonteAkoka, Karen. "La fabrique du réfugié à l'Ofpra (1952-1992) : du consulat des réfugiés à l'administration des demandeurs d'asile". Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5016.
Texto completo da fonteThis Ph.D. explores forty year of "manufacturing" of refugees by the French Office for Protection of Refugees and Stateless (OFPRA) since its creation in 1952, where it was a sort of consulate for refugees, until 1992 when its ends its reconfiguration as an administration for asylum seekers. It traces the career and the path of the category of refugee as a category of public intervention. During this period, the issue of asylum is indeed reformulated from the "problem" of refugees to the "problem of "asylum seekers", designating target destination categories towards which public action is directed. This thesis, which captures the refugee category from its use, shows that there is no "natural" refugee to whom asylum seekers correspond or not. It shows also that the Geneva Convention or the Law on the establishment of OFPRA cannot be considered as neutral texts that would be applicable in an objective manner as long as the institutions in charge are independent. Politically and historically situated, these texts are not less also blurred texts that can be interpreted differently depending on the needs and periods. The research thus shows that the category of refugee reconfigures itself with the transformation of the institution responsible for its award: those of the profile and social trajectories of its agents, their practices and the organizational arrangements that surround them, themselves articulated to specific public policies
Clímaco, Pereira Ana Cristina. "L'exil politique portugais en France et en Espagne, 1927-1940". Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070048.
Texto completo da fonteThe portuguese political exile started in 1927 with the military dictatorship (installed in may 1926) of the rebellion in february. The wave of exile interrupted during world war II, since it caused the return of a certain number of exiles to Portugal or the departure to other foster countries. The study goes beyond 1940 so as to follow the Portuguese in the south-west fields. We have established three periods in the Portuguese exile. The fins (1927-1931) knowed as french ; is composed almost only by Republicans. It was set in France. The second (1931-1936) is more spanish ; since most of the exiles sheltered in France preferred bring in Spain after the instalment of the second republic (april 1931). In the years 1932-1934 anarchists and communists join the Republicains in the exile. The third (1936-1940) is set between France and Spain. The three political families are divided in two groups that act simultaneously in these two countries. The portuguese exile is marked its heterogeneity: we cannot speak of portuguese political emigration but of groups in exile : the republicains are the most important group in terms of size, then are the anarchists and also some communists. The second characteristic is the geographic mobility, the Portuguese exiles seek for shelter first in France, then in Spain and again in France in the late 30s. There is also an important mobility in the interior of the host countries, specially in Spain between Madrid and the frontiers. The republicain stream represents the main threat to dictature. This explains why the first exiles are republicains. Only once. With the republicain opposition did, the police repression turn towards other victims making more exiles. If the republicains, the anarchists and the communists in the exile are not a coherent groups, there isn't also any unity of action among the three streams. Each group has its own aims even if the anarchists and communists participate in some republican initiatives
Santamaria, Magalie. "Politique nationale de l'asile et enjeux locaux : étude comparative de l'accueil des demandeurs d'asile dans les Bouches-du-Rhône, l'Isère et le Rhône (1999-2005)". Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32073.
Texto completo da fonteOur research study relates to the comparison between local policies for asylum seekers during the period 1999-2005 in three French departments -- i. E. Rhone, Isere and Bouches-du-Rhone. Indeed, although the asylum policy is a devolved state policy, departments have jurisdiction in respect of reception of the asylum seekers. Thereby, this thesis analyses how the reception of the asylum seekers -which comes under the State's prerogatives- differs in the defined territories depending on specific and pre-existing local issues. A sustained rise in the influx of new asylum seekers in France, as well as in the rest of Europe, marks the studied period. The main outcome is the saturation of the national reception system and therefore a reconsideration of the right to asylum. To cope with this situation, various solutions initiated by local participants already committed to this particular population have come to light. Later, the French State has taken on this issue in playing a regulation role. In respect of the latter, it requests from its devolved services -the 'DDASS' (Departments of Health and Social Security)- to introduce innovative local plans in accordance with local participants, in particular associations. Local initiated measures appear reasonably heterogeneous from one department to another, resulting in an unequal treatment of the reception of asylum seekers within the national territory. The research of the explanatory factors regarding this heterogeneity shows the importance of the agenda setting process in the establishment of local plans. The latter, which corne under a pre-existing migratory context, the local voluntary sector's history, and traditional actors, influence significantly in every department the solution given to the rise in influxes. FUlihermore, despite the fact that the reception policy remains a national policy, the comparative study underlines some modes of coordination between institutional bodies and volunteers p3liicular to each territory and to their specific challenges
Kauffer, Michel Edith. "Formes d'organisation et émergence du politique ; les réfugiés guatémaltèques au Chiapas, Mexique". Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32010.
Texto completo da fonteThe present study consists in analyzing how a group of people displaced out of their country could rebuild a community, recreate social links and reinvent mechanisms of regulation of conflicts and generate new identities in a foriegn country. In spite of the constraints inherent in camp life, there has been a real transformation from an aggregation of refugees into a community, in which a power of political regulation rapidly appeared. The aim is analyzing this emergence of politics and distinguish its internal and external points of view. The second one means a mobilization to open a process of negociation with the guatemalan government about the return as a political project including the transformation of the political system
Asfaha, Shoa. "De l'Erythrée au Soudan : contribution géographique à l'étude d'une politique d'assistance aux réfugiés". Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0046.
Texto completo da fonteThe war in eritrea which lasted more than twenty five years now has caused the influx of around a million refugees of which six hundred thousand towards sudan. The sudanese government has created settlements for about fifteen percent of these refugees, and a programme of assistance has been implemented in collaboration with the humanitarian organisations. The official target of the assistance policy of the sudan is to enable refugees to attain self-sufficiency, through the means of the rain-fed land allocated to them, and to create a viable community. However, the refugees form a marginal, economically poverished, socially and culturally destructured society. This is because, in real fact, the sudanese government is rather interested to exploit the presence of these large numbers of refugees with armies of work force that can be used as cheap labour in its agricultural schemes. So it has created conditions in which refugees would be forced to hire their labour in this sector. In other respects, this kind of assistance aims more likely to legitimize the existence of specialised organisations in refugee matter and to show to the international public opinion the image of the sudan's hospitality and generosity towards refugees
Halluin-Mabillot, Estelle d'. "Les épreuves de l'asile : de la politique du soupçon à la reconnaissance des réfugiés". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0031.
Texto completo da fonteSince asylum policies of deterrence have been implemented, in which conditions and according to which practical and ethical settlements, actors of an institutional activism have become a cog of the policies of assistance and selection? This PhD dissertation tackles the role that NGOs are playing in legal asylum process and the manner its members negotiate the tension between a task of assistance granted by State and their will to stand up to the strategies of the State that undermine asylum right. This works defends the current trend in the refugee studies that promotes their decompartmentalization. The research is at a crossroads between several fields: a political sociology of law, a sociology of mobilization and a moral sociology. First, we demonstrate how the current asylum policy and the inequality between the resources asylum seekers are endowed with are two elements encouraging the development of NGO's services. Secondly, we examine "local justice" exercised by the members of NGOs. This local justice has become a part of the qualifying mechanisms in the legal asylum process. Finally, we analyse how the members of NGOs sector (legal advisors, physicians, psychologists and psychiatrists) take part in the work of justification necessary to obtain the refugee status, not without facing the resistance or the subversive tactics of asylum seekers. This ethnographic study pays attention to the various moral and political stands of the activists facing a double bind syndrome. It insists on their reflexivity and on the evolution of their practices and their modalities of justification
Vahabi, Abdol Ghafour. "La mémoire des exilés politiques iraniens : étude psychosociologique : relecture de "la mémoire des exilés politiques de la Révolution iranienne de 1979"". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0010.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this work is to record in a psycho sociological approach, the real-life, the stories and the resistances to the memory's obllivion of the political exiles between 1980 to 2003, through semi directed interviews with 38 of them. This study first of all deals with the context of the exiles' departure and the state of mind they had after the total repression lead by the Khomeynist' government on june 20th of 1981. Then, in the frame of the academic field, we have defined the political exile under the state, psychological and sociological points of views. We have also finalized the specific definition of the iranian exile according to his processes of politicisation. Finally, we have analysed the exile'choices, his life style, his different ways of adaptation during the reconciliation's period in the lost country. This third part ends with the study of the memory' stakes taking into account the indicators of its change
Vevstad, Vigdis. "Les réfugiés et le principe de premier pays d'asile". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30019.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is the study of the notion of refugee, the institution of asylum and the principle of first country of asylum with a view to proposing the establishment of a new instrument of international law. The introduction, which includes an historical overview, is followed by a preliminary chapter on relevant sources. In the first part dealing with the concept of refugee, chapter one treats the conventional notion, whereas chapter two reviews the efforts to widen the notion by means of regional instruments as well as by the un "good offices" procedure. The proposed definition of "de facto" refugee is based on developments since the adoption of the geneva convention. The second part deals with asylum and the principle of first country of asylum. Following an analysis of the classical notion of asylum, chapter one raises the question whether institutionalizing temporary asylum as a basic principle might be appropriate in order to achieve international codification of asylum. The proposal offered is based on this presumption. Chapter two analyzes the principle of first country of asylum as a means of determining which state is responsible for examining an asylum application, its content - including its limitation in terms of the principle of non-refoulement - and the instruments adopted by the member states of the european union. The proposal offered is compelled by the need for a broader regional harmonization of the principle and enhanced burdensharing in a spirit of international solidarity. The need to guarantee the protection of refugees is equally emphasized. The principles of the new international instrument are contained in the concluding section
Gousseff, Catherine. "Immigrés russes en France, 1900-1950 : contribution à l'histoire politique et sociale des réfugiés". Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0104.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the russian immigration in france in its social dimension - study of the migrants' courses originating from the russian empire - and in its political dimension, as russian emigrants have been involved in the first international consultation concerning the creation of the refugee status. This work comprehends three parts preceded by preamble retracing the characteristics of the first russian immigration into france (1880-1914), introducing this research which mainly covers the second immigration (1920-1930) following the revolution, the empire collapse and the civil war. The first part, migrants, concerns the history of the emigration flows from russia after the russian revolution up to the thirties : a quantitative reconstitution of flows, their orientation, a geographical and social analysis of emigrants'origins, a study of their courses throughout europe. The second part, immigrants, is devoted to the russian presence in france, to its immigration modalities, then to the characteristics of its territorialy and to the refugees'professional courses; these different aspects are analysed in relation with the main immigration trends. This comparative perspective shows relativity in the specificity of the refugees'social behaviour, as well as of the specificity of the french policy towards them. A third part, refugees, from the russian case, retraces the refugee's institutionnalisation process, insisting on the particular partnership conception put into place between russian refugees, governements and the league of nations in the refugees'administration and protection system
Hamila, Ahmed. "Sortir du placard, entrer en Europe. La fabrique des réfugié.es LGBTI en Belgique, en France et au Royaume-Uni". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/304412/4/TDM.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Franco, Marina. "Les émigrés politiques argentins en France (1973-1983) : Expériences et trajectoires". Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070036.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis is focused on the Argentinean exiles in France from 1973 to 1983. It is organized in four parts. The first one concerns the conceptual and methodological aspects of this work. The second one analyzes the paths and exile careers, explained according to the historical backgrounds of both the reception and the expulsion lands. The third part focuses on the functioning and the profile of the exiles that were politically active in France, paying special attention to how their action was conditioned by the situation in Argentine and France in that moment and by the past political conflicts of their homeland. The last part changes the point of observation in order to study some key-moments of the history and the exile: the 1978 soccer world cup and it's boycott; the presence of members of the Argentinean army infiltrated into some exiles organizations in Paris; the war of the Falklands in 1982 and, lastly, the fall of the dictatorship and their return to the country in 1983
Lenne, Guy-Marie. "Les réfugiés des guerres de Vendée". Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2015.
Texto completo da fonteLatte, Abdallah Stéphanie. "Destins de femmes et liens familiaux dans les camps de réfugiés palestiniens en Jordanie, 1948-2001". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0094.
Texto completo da fonteThis study deals with history of women living in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan since the 1948 exodus through their family history and relationships. Structured on a variation of the scales of historical analysis, this study folds into three parts. On the one hand, a macor-historic scale dealing with institutions, those of the humanitarian system and the host country, and with Palestinian and Jordanian national histories. It focuses on key events and periods when family function is redefined, when family power and roles change or are embedded in discourses and strategies aimed at modifying or on the opposite at strengthhening them : the two exodus (1948 and 1967), the Palestinian resistance period in Jordan (1968-1971), the renewal of women's activism since the 1989 democratisation process. On the other hand, a micro-hsitoric scale with focuses on family life cycles, on individual life cycle in history through a study of generations and lastly on individual biographies within a family biography. Camp families and individual family values and Palestinian and Islamic parties' use of traditional values in national and activist discourses. Family practices contradict the discourse of family permanence since the exodus, a discourse aimed at establishing identity continuity and denying the historical rupture of exile. The identities and family ressources called upon during exile have modified individual mobilities, and more particulary those of women are determined by collective destiny. Whatever family identify is, history has affected marriage practices and challenged patriarchy and agnatic representation of kindship. Besides, camp families display a process of fragmentation and feminisation. Faced to the difficulties of constructing marital links, women's choices are part of the reconstruction of feminine homosocial networks. Their choices assert a popular feminism building upon family ideology and traditional family values to challenge men's power, arguing that men have been unable to fulfil their protective role towards women in the grimed social and political living conditions of the camps
Legoux, Luc. "La crise de l'asile en France à la lumière des statistiques de l'immigration politique". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010507.
Texto completo da fonteThe political asylum crisis in France started in the mid-1980s with the very significant increase in the number of asylum seekers and rejection rates. Recently, the number of requests has fallen by half from a peak in 1989 but the recognition rates remains quite low. The thesis tries to explain this crisis. In the first part, it studies the definitions given for refugee and the regulatory framework that contributes to the evolution of numbers. The second part analyzes the request for asylum before the closing of borders in 1974. Though recognized as acceptable in their vast majority, the requests of that period did not appear to be based at a greater degree on fears of persecution and the crisis cannot be ascribed to a qualitative change in the demand. The third part studies asylum since the close of immigration. From 1975, the recognition criteria for the status are more restrictive for asylum requests but this evolution has masked the numeric importance of automatic recognitions for refugees from south-east asia arriving through procedures organized by the french state. The increase in number of requests of all origins begins only ten years after the closing of borders and must be placed in the context of increased political disorders in the world. The fourth part analyzes the policies setup for the reduction of asylum seekers and refugees. The thesis shows that contrary to official discourse, the french asylum policy responsible for this decline has in fact modified the effective possibilities of asylum in france
Vasilenko, Stepan. "La cause des réfugiés en Russie contemporaine : l'association "Assistance civique" entre droit(s) et politique". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED014.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies asylum policies and the development of the campaign in favour of refugees in Russia by the Committee « Civic Assistance », a human rights organisation. Within a socio-historical perspective, our work studies the genesis of the problem in the public sphere, and the manner in which the Russian state redefines the limits for access to asylum by refugee populations. On the basis of an ethnographic investigation, we also focus on two main topics: administrative staff with the Federal Migration Service in Moscow using illegal elements of the law to prevent asylum-seekers from making a successful asylum claim; and the range of judicial and philanthropic action carried out by the association to fight these practices. By examining these opposing forces, this thesis reveals the shortcoming of the defence of the rights of refugees, and the control which the Russian state exercises over asylum policies
Korma, Eleni. "Les réfugiés grecs d'Asie Mineure en France entre émigration politique et immigration économique 1916-1939". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010529.
Texto completo da fonteMorales, Pamela Verónica. "La figure du réfugié dans un monde global : entre la subjectivation [et] l'exclusion politique : un regard sur le cas de l'Argentine en tant que pays d'asile". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083921.
Texto completo da fonteGiven the toughening of immigration policies in the world, the effective implementation by States of the Refugee’s rights is being questioned. This thesis analyzes the refugee as a figure whose political sense becomes visible under the legal-political praxis carried out by the States. According to the International Refugee Law, a refugee is defined as a legal subject with rights. However, at the same time, the refugee makes him or herself present in the public space as an object of public policy management. In fact, the State is the one that sets public policies and controls towards the individuals listed as foreigners in its territory. Thus, refugees maintain a special bond with the political community of origin, which they must leave to save their life, and with the State with whom they seek protection. What are the conflicts that the figure of the refugee turns visible in relation to the processes of inclusion / exclusion of the State´s own sovereignty? How is the refugee constituted as an object of management by the State, international organizations and civil and social organizations? How is the gap between the legal dimension and the effective application of refugee’s rights configurated? In more specific terms and observing the Argentinean case, what are the conditions that make it possible to grant or refuse the refugee status in this country? And what type of hospitality exists when receiving these refugees? The interactions at play between the State and the refugees will be considered from a multidisciplinary theoretical analysis to allow us to establish the political meaning of the figure of the refugee
Kokkinou, Maria. "Instituer l’attente : la DOMÉ et les réfugiés politiques de la guerre civile grecque en Bulgarie (1949-2010)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0029.
Texto completo da fonteHow did refugees of the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) live through the war? What experiences did life in exile in socialist Bulgaria trigger? This study, based on the latter questions, presents the life of Grecophones and Slavophones who found shelter in Bulgaria for three decades during the Cold War. It is based on the archives of the Democratic Organisation for Culture and Education, DOMÉ, founded in 1962 by the leaders of the Greek Communist Party living in Sofia, and on an ethnographic corpus put together between 2009 and 2011 in Greece and Bulgaria. Covering the years 1948 to 2010, this research piece examines the refugee as an analytical category through the archival material and the testimonies of refugees themselves, in an attempt to explain how refugees' expectation of a return home shaped the present of exile, how local institutions (re)produced a feeling of national belonging when refugees were deprived of citizenship, how subjects developed new identities through their individual experiences, during exile but also afterwards, when the Greek state finally authorised repatriation – under certain conditions. To finish, it looks at how subjects experienced temporality in these circumstances where they were marginalised, and how they managed to transcend the political and social marginalisation imposed on them by their prolonged inability to return home, when they eventually did manage to go back to Greece. This study highlights how the refugee – as an analytical category – has been the embodiment of political and social deviation, while offering at the same time a space of negotiation between subjects and power, where the scope of possibilities remains open
Diaz, Delphine. "Un asile pour tous les peuples ? : proscrits, exilés, réfugiés étrangers en France 1813-1852". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010689.
Texto completo da fonteDucheny, Marie. "Le dispositif national d'accueil et l'accès au logement : enquête sur les relations entre l'Etat et les réfugiés statutaires". Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H088.
Texto completo da fonteA certain number of existing regulatory agencies and organisations aim at facilitating the housing access for refugees. Their functioning relies on the combined action of the State as legislator, sponsor, and controller; the refugees; and the associations, acting as mediators servicing one and the others. Through the analysis of the complex relation network formed between these three groups of heterogeneous protagonists, the concrete insertion course offered to refugees with the constraints and logics in which they operate will be developed. Surveys on four organisations conducted in the Paris region highlight the structural inconsistencies related to the reception policies of refugees, displaying a general principle of which the specific requirements produce negation. It seems that the CPH (temporary reception centre for refugees) positions the resident in a situation of dependence and infantilism. Furthermore, the use of temporary structures is more due to the lack of welfare housing than the true need for refugees. A temporary housing becomes "a probationary housing" with "social supervision", the refugees having to prove that they are able to enter into independent housing, this being a demand of the landlords backed by the associations who ultimately depend on them. The functioning of the French welcome system shows that the State does not have the relation with the refugees but it is more the associations who act as the professional interpreters of the refugee reception. The consequences of this transfer of assignment is analysed in this doctorate
Conte, Indursky Alexei. "De l'exil à l'asile : clinique avec des réfugiés au carrefour entre le psychique et le politique". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC040.
Texto completo da fonteTraditionally, in the field of international human rights it's been established the granting of refugee status as a solution to a situation of persecution and violation of rights experienced in the "here and now". Instead of designing the above recognition as an end in itself, we propose throughout this investigation to question the effects in the psychic organization of a refuge applicant, while receiving its status and commiting in a proces of placement to start it's life again. If the refuge is normally considered a safe and protective place, a darker and menacing dimension seems however hidden. The refuge is thus perceived as ambivalent object. It can as much save one from death, that trigger an irreversible rupture in respect of the land left and sentence him to an uprooting of himself. Far from being a solution, the choice of exile raises the question of the nomadic condition of any subjet whose origin is a fiction of itself; the strangeness awakened by this movement of deterritorialization can be experienced in some like poison for the condition of desiring. Our goal throughout this investigation is to demonstrate how the possibilities to develop and thematize violence experienced during exile go through the encounter between the political and the psychic dimensions; where an economic refugee moral sphere is created as a way of negotiation, resistance and suffering due to inhabit the egdes of politics
Sodigne-Loustau, Jeanine. "L'immigration politique espagnole en région Centre (Cher, Eure-et-Loir, Indre, Loir-et-Cher, Loiret) de 1936 à 1946". Paris 7, 1995. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529068.
Texto completo da fonteFrom 1936 to 1940 the "prefets" of the centre region could count only on local resources to accomodate spanish refugees. With a good organisation of health care, the population was able to cope with its needs. Considerable aid was given. But the government's obsession with security deprived this people of freedom. Few were repatriated and selection for reemigration was according to the wishes of the spanish trade union and political organisations within the department of spanish trade union and political organisations within the department of spanish refugee emigration. There were difficulties in reuniting families. Placing people in agricultural works was made difficult by its seasonal nature as well as family burdens weighing of many women. Nearly 5 000 workers required in agriculture arrived in september 1939. The german invasion in june 1940 put an end to the centers and dispersed the refugees. During the occupation, the men in the foreign workers groups tried to flee german requisitions. The communists ans anarchists wer hunted down. Having participated in the liberation, spaniards, mainly communists, renewed their hope of reconquering spain. But the refugees were divided by too many politicals rivalities either existing before the civil war or arising during it or in exile
Charland, Martin. "La confiance au cœur de l'exil : récits de réfugiés Colombiens". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18217.
Texto completo da fonteBesnault, Etienne. "Les représentations de la Prusse orientale dans l’Allemagne réunifiée, enjeux politiques et identitaires". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100086/document.
Texto completo da fonteEast Prussia belongs to the provinces Germany lost in 1945. This loss was only fully ratified in the early 1990’s, when the FRG gave up its legal position in order to enable a rapid reunification. The permanent renonciation from the FRG to what it considered as its rights over the Oder-Neisse territories had a contrasted effect on the reunified Germany society. The population of the former GDR did not feel concerned about a problem deemed not to exist in this state, whereas the FRG one accepted the loss of those teritories a long time ago. Only both the associations of refugees born in those territories and the most conservative fringes of the society including the extreme right refused or still refuse to talk about (German) East Prussia as an element from the past. Trough the public treatment (which is sometimes an instrumentalisation) of the subject by three main actors, we are focusing on determining the role that East Prussia directly or indirectly plays in reunified Germany. These major actors are : • The refugees themselves, first concerned, • Both major popular German political parties CDU/CSU (conservative) and SPD (social-democrat). Since the mid-1990’s the memory resurgence of the subject has forced them to confront it again, as it’s been taking a new place in the public field. • The school system : a structuring institution par excellence in terms of identity and memory
Dreyfus-Armand, Geneviève. "L'émigration politique espagnole en France au travers de sa presse, 1939-1975". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0015.
Texto completo da fonteThe exile of the republicans after the Spanish civil war plays a prominent part into the formation of the Spanish colony in France on the XXth century ; in order to study the political and cultural activities of these refugees, the emphasis has been carried on the analysis of the Spanish republican presse, published in France between 1939 and 1975. The main characteristics of the republican exile are pointed out and replaced into the large history of the migrations between Spain and France. The phases of this exile are studied, as well as the place of the Spanish refugees in the French society and in the French-Spanish relations. The forms of structuring are analysed and the community's elites identified. The political debates and strategies are studied along three significant epochs : 1938-1944, 1945-1955, 1955-1975. The cultural activities which cannot be dissociated from the political thought, are studied in their plurality, their forms of expression and their evolution then, the collective mentalities are outlined. An appendixes'volume presents the whole corpus (640 titles of periodicals), biographical notices and index
Chevallier, Corinne. "Itinéraire d'une communauté en exil : les réfugiés politiques turcs de gauche en France aprés le coup d'Etat militaire de septembre 1980 en Turquie". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0136.
Texto completo da fonteAfter the September 12, 1980 military coup d'Etat in Turkey, thousands of young "Ieftist activists" fled the country to escape the military repression. Most of the exiles who chose to go to France because the procedures for obtaining the refugee status were easier. Turkish refugees thought that exile period was temporary, they continued their struggle to the point to distancing themselves from militancy. In other words, either they were "to unpack their suitcases" and settle down. At the beginning of the 1990's, the Turkish government opened the way for some Turkish refugees to go back to the country. Although the idea of "returning home" appears as an obsession for most of the political refugees, only a minority of them returned home: why they returned and how they adapted to their home country? The majority stayed in France. Why did they stay in France after dreaming so much about going back? There were as many reasons to stay in France the ones who stayed were the ones who projected their lives in their children's lives. The question was to know if they are integrated or not in France? Do they experience identity problems? And what is their relationship with Turkey? The research deals with the journey of turkish political refugees from their departure from Turkey to the evential return
Bartel, Anja. "Parcours de jeunes réfugiés en France et en Allemagne : contextes politiques et expériences biographiques de la reconstruction d'une vie en exil". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2022. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2022/Bartel_Anja_2022_ED519.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBased on biographical interviews conducted with refugees and inspired by the method of “biographical policy evaluation”, this dissertation examines how young men who fled to France and Germany between 2014 and 2017 reconstruct life in exile. Through the comparison between the case studies different types of “flight dynamics” where distinguished. The research also shows that the logics of reception and integration policies implemented by the two States shape people’s experiences at different stages of their life course after the flight : when entering the category of “asylum seeker”, during the asylum application and after obtaining “refugee” status. However, the study also highlights that the possibilities of reconstructing life in exile do not only depend on the objective living situations of the refugees in the two countries. Subjective interpretations of exile, either as a rupture of a successful life or as a biographical opportunity, also affect refugees’ courses of action
Tarafas, Laura. "Devenir adulte au "Magyarisztán" : Jeunes réfugiés non accompagnés en transition : traces de vulnérabilité, voies de résilience". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD011/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis study was completed in Hungary between 2014 and 2017. Hungary is considered a transit country for asylum seekers and unaccompanied minors. While the country's borders were strictly controlled during the communist era, asylum seekers began arriving in the country in the post-communist period and from the early 2000's, the number of asylum seekers has increased considerably. A parallel trend can be observed in the number of whom are hosted by Hungary. This research aims to identify how young refugees, most of whom arrived as accompanied minors, form their pathways of resilience in the difficult political context of Hungary. Trauma and resilience served as conceptual frameworks for this study, wich begins with a theoretical-clinical overview of aforementioned concepts. Thes are also challenged in the study. The author attempts to define the notion of resilience in the specific context of refuge. Given the fact that very little is known about the psychological wellbeing of young refugees in Hungary, this research qualifies as an exploratory study. For this reason, a Grounded Theory approach was use to gain data inductively from the analysis of 13 interviews, wich were completed with young refugees between the ages of 18 and 24. Furthermore, the study includes field studies and interviews completed with professionals working in the sector, as well as the summary of the participatory observation the autor took part in during the refugees crisis in Hungary [...]
Pheng, Sokeary. "La politique d'accueil des réfugiés de la Nouvelle-Zélande : entre obligations internationales et intérêts nationaux, 1944-2006". Avignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AVIG1053.
Texto completo da fonteFrom WWII to present time, New Zealand immigration and refugee policy has revealed the country's constant swaying between international commitment and national interest. This thesis examines New Zealand refugee policy from the time it was subjected to a selective immigration policy aimed at populating the young white nation to the current enforcement of the "Immigration act 1987", a policy cleared from any discriminating criteria based on race and mainly used as a key to economic growth. New Zealand political context during that period has also moved from allegiance to Britain to the situation of post-September 11th, with the issues of national security and evolving national identity due to a growing ethnic diversity in today New Zealand society
DOUKOURE, OUSMANE. "Droit du travail et de la protection sociale des refugies politiques en france". Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT4008.
Texto completo da fonteWhen we study the two international texts passed by the united nations organization which lay the foundations of the statute concerning political refugees all over the world, we can notice that after the covenant signed in july 1951 and the protocol of bellagio signed in 1967, many initiatives have been taken on the continental level (that is to say in western europe and in africa) as well as on a national scale. For instance, in france, the above-mentioned texts have been adapted to french law. All the measures which have been taken on either an international, regional or national scale have been used to push back the limits of the international protection of political refugees and people who seek asylum
Kuzuyama, Yuriko. "L'élaboration d'une politique de prévention de l'apparition de réfugiés: Le cas de la région des Grands Lacs d'Afrique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/240993/5/These.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Summerfield, Gabriéle. "Le concept de persécution dans le cadre de la Convention relative au statut des réfugiés, et son interprétation par les jurisprudences internes". Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10011.
Texto completo da fonteHavkin, Shira. "Une terre d’asile sans réfugiés : une socio-histoire du dispositif d’asile israélien". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0031.
Texto completo da fonteThe establishment of the state of Israel is entangled in the stories of two of the largest populations of refugees of its time: Jews who immigrated to Israel and Palestinians forced to leave the same territory during the war. Yet, these two stories prevented the creation of a social and juridical category of refugee in that country. Since the late 1970 and more explicitly, since the mid-2000s, groups and individuals seeking refuge and claiming asylum in Israel encounter a system that avoids recognizing refugees. This system has been formalized and institutionalized during the last decade, keeping its profoundly paradoxical nature, characteristic of a refuge-state without refugees. Drawing on interviews with actors of the Israeli asylum system and on a critical reading of official documents, I outline the social history of the Israeli asylum system. My main argument is that in Israel, the question of governing migrants seeking refuge draws both on global processes of asylum restriction and anti-immigration policies and technologies, and on a long national history, a history of inclusionary and exclusionary dynamics that accompany the creation of the Israeli state. This history resurfaces with the establishment of a repressive system targeting migrants seeking refuge, mostly Eritrean and Sudanese, as “infiltrators”, a term created in order to exclude Arabs who entered the territory of the newly founded state in its first years and to prevent the return of Palestinian refugees. In that sense, studying the Israeli asylum system reveals the non-linear and continuous statecraft, and the contemporary assemblages of sovereignty, nationalism and neo-liberalism
Tallio, Virginie. "La fabrique du réfugié : du camp au rapatriement, lieux et processus de la construction du "réfugié" : l'exemple des camps de refugiés de Dadaab (Kenya) et de Nkondo (R.D.C.)". Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0307.
Texto completo da fonteThis work presents the elements which authorize the constitution of the category of "refugee". For this, we base ourselves on the study of the refugee camps of Dadaab (Kenya) which mainly host Somali and the one of Nkondo (R. D. C. ) which hostspeople having fled Angola in 1998. Both are managed by U. N. H. R. C. We completed these studies by an analysis of the process of repatriation of Angolan refugees. This research defines in first place the refugees camp : the practices of the two groups being there, the refugees and the humanitarian workers, make it both a city and a shutting-in place. We can in a second place distinct the different uses of the category of "refugee" by the refugees themselves and by the humanitarian workers. Documents issued in reference to this contribute also in its production by giving it not only "anthropological" validity but legal as well. In conclusion, it is built in a specific locality but also during the displacement/s
N'Diaye, Sidi. "Le passé violent et la politique du repentir en Mauritanie : 1989-2012". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100127/document.
Texto completo da fonteCette thèse rend compte de la crise de 1989 en Mauritanie, de ses ressorts lointains et complexes, et du processus inabouti de sortie négociée d’un conflit longtemps recouvert du voile du déni et du silence. Au-delà d’une simple histoire événementielle, elle se propose de considérer les raisons, pour parler comme George Mosse, de la « brutalisation » de la société mauritanienne, la signification dont cette violence et son exacerbation était porteuse et la « politique de réconciliation » initiée par les gouvernements successifs après la chute du président Ould Taya en août 2005. Ce travail, qui est donc une écriture de l’histoire du passé violent et de ses voies d’extrication en Mauritanie, a supposé de notre part de répondre à deux impératifs : premièrement, comprendre le sens des événements, le comment et le pourquoi. Autrement dit, travailler, tout en les interrogeant, à la restitution objective des faits. Deuxièmement, évoquer ce qu’a été la politique de l’Etat mauritanien pour faire face à son histoire problématique, faite de tensions ethniques et sociales, et trouver une issue à la crise
Ní, Chiosáin Bairbre. "Immigration en Irlande 1992-2008 : vers une politique d'intégration ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030203/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies government policy regarding immigration and integration in Ireland between 1992 and 2008. It assesses the different measures put in place by the authorities to deal with the increasing numbers of immigrants, both economic migrants and asylum seekers/refugees, arriving in the country at a time of considerable economic growth. It examines how public services like education, health and policing have adapted to the increasing diversity of the country’s population, and analyses the effectiveness of the structures which have been created by the government to promote equality and counter racism and discrimination. It is argued that the government has considered immigration largely in economic terms and has failed to put in place a coherent policy of integration and social inclusion
Cleyet-Marel, Julien. "Le développement du système politique tibétain en exil". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1010.
Texto completo da fonteThis public law thesis deals with the development of the Tibetan political system in exile. The objective was to carry out a detailed research on roots texts and commentaries on law and other relevant documents passed in the Tibetan refugee community, in order to explain the functioning of the Central Tibetan Administration, which for all practical purposes functions as the Tibetan-government-in-exile, although not formally recognized as such by the world at large and in particular by the host government. This work covers the various institutions of political representation, decision-making and governance within the Tibetan Refugee Community. Considering all this elements, we reached at the conclusion that the basics fundamentals laid down by this Charter, and the substantive and procedural laws and other rules, are inevitable for the immediate and long-term functioning of the Tibetan government in exile
Picard, Lionel. "Les engagements politiques de la presse des expulsés de Silésie : l'exemple du Grafschafter Bote". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841754.
Texto completo da fonteFortounatto-Behr, Alexandra. "Les réfugiés russes en Allemagne : 1918-1925, histoire d'un accueil forcé". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100067.
Texto completo da fonteDrawing upon previously unexplored archival sources, this thesis studies the history of Russian emigration in Germany (1917-1925) and deals with two main themes : presentation of the camps of refugees as temporary rest centers and analysis of the evolution of German politics concerning the reception of the Russian diaspora. Composed of three parts this study presents first of all the history of migrations between Russia and Germany in order to understand better the ebb and flow of migrants between this two countries and the effects it had on the Russian migratory logic towards Germany after the Revolution. The second part focuses on the social aspect of this diaspora in Germany and especially on the community that found refuge in the camps, and introduces the idea of the "Russia abroad" which developed from that situation. The last part analyses the policy of the German government towards Russian emigration and the measures taken to settle the problems caused by this emigration
Lusinchi, Adrien. "L'accès à l'emploi des jeunes réfugiés. Analyse d'un processus de désactivation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASU006.
Texto completo da fonteDoesn't the "pathway to employment" implemented by local missions for young refugees also hinder their pathway to employment? The thesis we present here offers some answers to this question. In so doing, we are contributing to an understanding of how the support provided by local missions to young refugees, as part of the implementation of the IPR scheme, affects both the young refugees' path to employment and the support provided by the local missions themselves. In so doing, we hope to contribute to an understanding of how public employment action targeting certain categories of recipients acts, and the role it plays in their path to employment. Finally, we hope to contribute to understanding the More specifically, we will argue throughout this thesis that one of the effects of public action on integration (and therefore also on employment for refugees) is to restrict young refugees' access to the employment system. This restriction is visible through a process as much as it can be explained on the basis of this process. This process contributes, through certain mechanisms, to producing situations encountered by refugee women which themselves lead to outcomes that ultimately restrict access to the employment system