Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Reconstruction d’image"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Reconstruction d’image"
Defrise, Michel. "Reconstruction d’image en tomographie par émission". Médecine Nucléaire 31, n.º 4 (abril de 2007): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2007.02.004.
Texto completo da fonteTabaa, Y. Al, C. Barrau, L. Sibille, V. Boudousq e P. O. Kotzki. "Évaluation de la réduction de dose sur la qualité d’image en TEMP/TDM osseuse par optimisation de la reconstruction itérative (ASIR)". Médecine Nucléaire 39, n.º 3 (maio de 2015): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2015.03.087.
Texto completo da fonteBonnel, F. "Apport de l’impression 3D (méthode additive) dans la planification et la correction des troubles statiques complexes du pied et de la cheville : méthodologie et applications chirurgicales". Médecine et Chirurgie du Pied 36, n.º 1 (março de 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/mcp-2020-0041.
Texto completo da fonteDupont, F., e R. Blondel. "Le manipulateur en reconstruction d’images". Journal de Radiologie 90, n.º 10 (outubro de 2009): 1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(09)74807-3.
Texto completo da fonteDupont, F., e R. Blondel. "TM-WS-16 Le mer en reconstruction d’images". Journal de Radiologie 90, n.º 10 (outubro de 2009): 1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(09)76017-2.
Texto completo da fonteHannoufa, S., M. Laouchdi, A. Frahi Amroun e E. M. Haffaf. "Approches statistiques dans la reconstruction d’images en TDM et SPECT". Médecine Nucléaire 41, n.º 3 (maio de 2017): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2017.02.105.
Texto completo da fonteSugitani, Thierry. "Formater le visible. Dans la fabrique des datasets photographiques (2005‑2021)". Transbordeur 9 (2025): 106–17. https://doi.org/10.4000/13dx3.
Texto completo da fonteRigaud, Gaël, e Maï K. Nguyen. "Algorithmes de reconstruction d’images pour deux modalités de tomographie Compton par transmission". Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 12, n.º 1-2 (30 de junho de 2012): 199–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/i2m.12.1-2.199-233.
Texto completo da fonteDurastante, Richard, e Christiane Joubert. "De la diffraction des groupes internes à la reconstruction d’imagos familiales". Filigrane 20, n.º 2 (23 de janeiro de 2012): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007612ar.
Texto completo da fonteGalo, Mauricio, Antonio M. G. Tommaselli e Júlio K. Hasegawa. "The influence of subpixel measurement on digital camera calibration". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 198-199 (21 de abril de 2014): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.73.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Reconstruction d’image"
Takam, tchendjou Ghislain. "Contrôle des performances et conciliation d’erreurs dans les décodeurs d’image". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT107/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the development and implementation of error detection and correction algorithms in images, in order to control the quality of produced images at the output of digital decoders. To achieve the objectives of this work, we first study the state-of the-art of the existing approaches. Examination of classically used approaches justified the study of a set of objective methods for evaluating the visual quality of images, based on machine learning methods. These algorithms take as inputs a set of characteristics or metrics extracted from the images. Depending on the characteristics extracted from the images, and the availability or not of a reference image, two kinds of objective evaluation methods have been developed: the first based on full reference metrics, and the second based on no-reference metrics; both of them with non-specific distortions. In addition to these objective evaluation methods, a method of evaluating and improving the quality of the images based on the detection and correction of the defective pixels in the images has been implemented. The proposed results have contributed to refining visual image quality assessment methods as well as the construction of objective algorithms for detecting and correcting defective pixels compared to the various currently used methods. An implementation on an FPGA has been carried out to integrate the models with the best performances during the simulation phase
Piffet, Loïc. "Décomposition d’image par modèles variationnels : débruitage et extraction de texture". Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE2053/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is devoted in a first part to the elaboration of a second order variational modelfor image denoising, using the BV 2 space of bounded hessian functions. We here take a leaf out of the well known Rudin, Osher and Fatemi (ROF) model, where we replace the minimization of the total variation of the function with the minimization of the second order total variation of the function, that is to say the total variation of its partial derivatives. The goal is to get a competitive model with no staircasing effect that generates the ROF model anymore. The model we study seems to be efficient, but generates a blurry effect. In order to deal with it, we introduce a mixed model that permits to get solutions with no staircasing and without blurry effect on details. In a second part, we take an interset to the texture extraction problem. A model known as one of the most efficient is the T V -L1 model. It just consits in replacing the L2 norm of the fitting data term with the L1 norm.We propose here an original way to solve this problem by the use of augmented Lagrangian methods. For the same reason than for the denoising case, we also take an interest to the T V 2-L1 model, replacing again the total variation of the function by the second order total variation. A mixed model for texture extraction is finally briefly introduced. This manuscript ends with a huge chapter of numerical tests
Wang, Zhihan. "Reconstruction des images médicales de tomodensitométrie spectrale par apprentissage profond". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BRES0124.
Texto completo da fonteComputed tomography (CT), a cornerstone of diagnostic imaging, focuses on two contemporary topics: radiation dose reduction and multi-energy imaging, which are inherently interconnected. As an emerging advancement, spectral CT can capture data across a range of X-ray energies for bettermaterial differentiation, reducing the need for repeat scans and thereby lowering overall radiationexposure. However, the reduced photon count in each energy bin makes traditional reconstruction methods susceptible to noise. Therefore, deep learning (DL) techniques, which have shown great promise in medical imaging, are being considered. This thesis introduces a novel regularizationterm that incorporates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to connect energy bins to a latent variable, leveraging all binned data for synergistic reconstruction. As a proof-of concept, we propose Uconnect and its variant MHUconnect, employing U-Nets and the multi-head U-Net, respectively, as the CNNs, with images at a specific energy bin serving as the latent variable for supervised learning.The two methods are validated to outperform several existing approaches in reconstruction and denoising tasks
Edjlali, Ehsan. "Fluorescence diffuse optical tomographic iterative image reconstruction for small animal molecular imaging with continuous-wave near infrared light". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10673.
Texto completo da fonteAbstract : The simplified spherical harmonics (SPN) approximation to the radiative transfer equation has been proposed as a reliable model of light propagation in biological tissues. However, few analytical solutions have been found for this model. Such analytical solutions are of great value to validate numerical solutions of the SPN equations, which must be resorted to when dealing with media with complex curved geometries. In the first part of this thesis, analytical solutions for two curved geometries are presented for the first time, namely for the sphere and for the cylinder. For both solutions, the general refractiveindex mismatch boundary conditions, as applicable in biomedical optics, are resorted to. These solutions are validated using mesh-based Monte Carlo simulations. So validated, these solutions allow in turn to rapidly validate numerical code, based for example on finite differences or on finite elements, without requiring lengthy Monte Carlo simulations. provide reliable tool for validating numerical simulations. In the second part, iterative reconstruction for fluorescence diffuse optical tomography imaging is proposed based on an Lq-Lp framework for formulating an objective function and its regularization term. To solve the imaging inverse problem, the discretization of the light propagation model is performed using the finite difference method. The framework is used along with a multigrid mesh on a digital mouse model. The inverse problem is solved iteratively using an optimization method. For this, the gradient of the cost function with respect to the fluorescent agent’s concentration map is necessary. This is calculated using an adjoint method. Quantitative metrics resorted to in medical imaging are used to evaluate the performance of the framework under different conditions. The results obtained support this new approach based on an Lq-Lp formulation of cost functions in order to solve the inverse fluorescence problem with high quantified performance.
Bussy, Victor. "Integration of a priori data to optimise industrial X-ray tomographic reconstruction". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAL0116.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis explores research topics in the field of industrial non-destructive testing (NDT) using X-rays. The application of CT tomography has significantly expanded, and its use has intensified across many industrial sectors. Due to increasing demands and constraints on inspection processes, CT must continually evolve and adapt. Whether in terms of reconstruction quality or inspection time, X-ray tomography is constantly progressing, particularly in the so-called sparse-view strategy. This strategy involves reconstructing an object using the minimum possible number of radiographic projections while maintaining satisfactory reconstruction quality. This approach reduces acquisition times and associated costs. Sparse-view reconstruction poses a significant challenge as the tomographic problem is ill-conditioned, or, as it is often described, ill-posed. Numerous techniques have been developed to overcome this obstacle, many of which rely on leveraging prior information during the reconstruction process. By exploiting data and knowledge available before the experiment, it is possible to improve reconstruction results despite the reduced number of projections. In our industrial context, for example, the computer-aided design (CAD) model of the object is often available, which provides valuable information about the geometry of the object under study. However, it is important to note that the CAD model only offers an approximate representation of the object. In NDT or metrology, it is precisely the differences between an object and its CAD model that are of interest. Therefore, integrating prior information is complex, as this information is often "approximate" and cannot be used as is. Instead, we propose to judiciously use the geometric information available from the CAD model at each step of the process. We do not propose a single method but rather a methodology for integrating prior geometric information during X-ray tomographic reconstruction
Tong, Xiao. "Co-registration of fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (fDOT) with Positron emission tomography (PET) and development of multi-angle fDOT". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112251/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis concerns the image processing of fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (fDOT), following two axes: FDOT image co-registration with PET (positron emission tomography) image and improvement of fDOT image reconstructions using mirrors to collect additional projections. It is presented in two parts:In the first part, an automatic method to co-register the fDOT images with PET images has been developed to correlate all the information from each modality. This co-registration method is based on automatic detection of fiducial markers (FM) present in both modalities. The particularity of this method is the use of optical surface image obtained in fDOT imaging system, which serves to identify the Z position of FM in optical images. We tested this method on a model of mice bearing tumor xenografts of MEN2A cancer cells that mimic a human medullary thyroid carcinoma, after a double injection of radiotracer [18F] 2-fluoro-2-Deoxy-D-glucose ( FDG) for PET imaging and optical fluorescent infrared tracer Sentidye. With the accuracy of our method, we can demonstrate that the signal of Sentidye is present both in the tumor and surrounding vessels.The fDOT reconstruction image quality is degraded along the Z axis due to a limited number of projections for reconstruction. In the second part, the work is oriented towards a new method of fDOT image reconstruction with a new multi-angle data acquisition system in placing two mirrors on each side of the animal. This work was conducted in collaboration with the CS Department of University College London (UCL), a partner of the European project FMT-XCT. TOAST software developed by this team was used as source code for the reconstruction algorithm, and was modified to adapt to the concerned problem. After several tests on the adjustment of program parameters, we applied this method on a phantom that simulating the biological tissue and on mice. The results showed an improvement in the reconstructed image of a semi-cylindrical phantom and the image of mouse kidney, for which the reconstruction of the mirrors geometry is better than that of conventional geometry without mirror. Nevertheless, we observed that the results were very sensitive to certain parameters, where the performance of reconstruction varies from one case to another. Future prospectives concern the optimization of parameters in order to generalize the multi-angle approach
Boudjenouia, Fouad. "Restauration d’images avec critères orientés qualité". Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2031/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis concerns the blind restoration of images (formulated as an ill-posed and illconditioned inverse problem), considering a SIMO system. Thus, a blind system identification technique in which the order of the channel is unknown (overestimated) is introduced. Firstly, a simplified version at reduced cost SCR of the cross relation (CR) method is introduced. Secondly, a robust version R-SCR based on the search for a sparse solution minimizing the CR cost function is proposed. Image restoration is then achieved by a new approach (inspired from 1D signal decoding techniques and extended here to the case of 2D images) based on an efficient tree search (Stack algorithm). Several improvements to the ‘Stack’ method have been introduced in order to reduce its complexity and to improve the restoration quality when the images are noisy. This is done using a regularization technique and an all-at-once optimization approach based on the gradient descent which refines the estimated image and improves the algorithm’s convergence towards the optimal solution. Then, image quality measurements are used as cost functions (integrated in the global criterion), in order to study their potential for improving restoration performance. In the context where the image of interest is corrupted by other interfering images, its restoration requires the use of blind sources separation techniques. In this sense, a comparative study of some separation techniques based on the property of second-order decorrelation and sparsity is performed
Madec, Morgan. "Conception, simulation et réalisation d’un processeur optoélectronique pour la reconstruction d’images médicales". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/MADEC_Morgan_2006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteOptical processing can be used to speed up some algorithms of image reconstruction from tomodensitometric data provided by volume exploration systems. This may be of high interest in order to meet the needs of future assisted therapy systems. Two systems are described in this document, corresponding to the two main steps of the above mentioned algorithms: a filtering processor and a backprojection processor. They are first considered under a material point of view. Whatever function it may compute, an optical processor is made up of light sources, displays and cameras. Present state-of-the-art devices highlight a weakness in display performances. Special attention has been focused on ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulators (modelling, simulations, and characterizations of commercial solutions). The potential of optical architectures is compared with electronic solutions, considering computation power and processed image quality. This study has been carried out for both systems first in simulation, with a reliable model of the architecture, and then with an experimental prototype. The optical filtering processor does not give accurate results: the signal to noise ratio on the reconstructed image is about 20 dB in simulation (the model used does not take into account the majority of geometrical distortions) and experimental measurements show strong limitation, especially when considering the problem of image formation with coherent lighting (speckle). On the other hand, results obtained with the optical backprojection processor are most encouraging. The model, more complete and accurate than the filtering processor, as well as the simulations, shows that processed image quality can be virtually equivalent to the one obtained by digital means (signal to noise ratio is over 50 dB) with two order of magnitude speed-up. Results obtained with the experimental prototype are in accordance with simulations and confirm the potential held by the architecture. As an extension, a hybrid processor involving the backprojection processor for the computation of more complex reconstruction algorithms, e. G. ASSR for helical CT-scan, is proposed in the last part of the document
Courchay, Jérôme. "Calibration par programmation linéaire et reconstruction spatio-temporelle à partir de réseaux d’images". Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1014/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe issue of retrieving a 3D shape from a static scene captured with multiple view point calibrated cameras has been deeply studied these last decades. Results presented in the stereovision benchmark made by Strecha et al., show the high quality of state of the art methods. Particularly, works from IMAGINE laboratory lead to impressive results. So, it becomes convenient to calibrate wider and wider scenes, in order to apply these stereovision algorithms to large scale scenes. Three main objectives appear : – The calibration accuracy should be improved. As stated by Yasutaka Furukawa, even stereovision benchmarks use noisy cameras. So one obvious way to improve stereovision, is to improve camera calibration. – It is crucial to take cycles into account in cameras graph in a global way. Most of nowadays methods are sequential and so present a drift. So these methods do not offer the guarantee to retrieve the loopy configuration for a loop made of a high number of images, but retrieve a spiral configuration. As we aim to calibrate wider and wider cameras networks, this point becomes quite crucial. – To calibrate wide cameras networks, having quick and linear algorithms can be necessary. Calibration methods we propose in the first part, allow to calibrate with an accuracy close to state of the art. Moreover, we take cyclicity constraints into account in a global way, with linear optimisations under linear constraints. So these methods allow to take cycle into account and benefit from quickness of linear programming. Finally, sterovision being a well studied topic, it is convenient to concentrate on the next step, that is, spatio-temporal reconstruction. The IMAGINE' stereovision method being the state of the art, it is interesting to extend this method to spatio-temporal reconstruction, that is, dynamique scene reconstruction captured from a dome of cameras
Guénard, Jérôme. "Synthèse de modèles de plantes et reconstructions de baies à partir d’images". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0101/document.
Texto completo da fontePlants are essential elements of our world. Thus, 3D plant models are necessary to create realistic virtual environments. Mature computer vision techniques allow the reconstruction of 3D objects from images. However, due to the complexity of the topology of plants, dedicated methods for generating 3D plant models must be devised. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the modeling of biologically realistic plants from a single image. We propose to generate a 3D model of a plant, using an analysis-by-synthesis method considering both a priori information of the plant species and a single image. First, a dedicated 2D skeletonisation algorithm generates possible branching structures from the foliage segmentation. Then, we built a 3D generative model based on a parametric model of branching systems taking into account botanical knowledge. The resulting skeleton follows the hierarchical organisation of natural branching structures. Varying parameter values of the generative model (main branching structure of the plant and foliage), we produce a series of candidate models. A Bayesian model optimizes a posterior criterion which is composed of a likelihood function which measures the similarity between the image and the reprojected 3D model and a prior probability measuring the realism of the model. After modeling plant models branching systems and foliage, we propose to model the fruits. As we mainly worked on vines, we propose a method for reconstructing a vine grape from at least two views. Each bay is considered to be an ellipsoid of revolution. The resulting method can be adapted to any type of fruits with a shape similar to a quadric of revolution. The second part of this thesis focuses on the reconstruction of quadrics of revolution from one or several views. Reconstruction of quadrics, and in general, 3D surface reconstruction is a very classical problem in computer vision. First, we recall the necessary background in projective geometry quadrics and computer vision and present existing methods for the reconstruction of quadrics or more generally quadratic surfaces. A first algorithm identifies the images of the principal foci of a quadric of revolution from a "calibrated" view (that is, the intrinsic parameters of the camera are given). Then we show how to use this result to reconstruct, from a linear triangulation scheme, any type of quadrics of revolution from at least two views. Finally, we show that we can derive the 3D pose of a given quadric of revolution from a single occluding contour. We evaluate the performance of our methods and show some possible applications
Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Reconstruction d’image"
SOULEZ, Ferréol, e Éric THIÉBAUT. "Les problèmes inverses pour la reconstruction d’image en holographie". In Imageries optiques non conventionnelles pour la biologie, 71–102. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9132.ch3.
Texto completo da fonteJACQUEMONT, Mikaël, Thomas VUILLAUME, Alexandre BENOIT, Gilles MAURIN e Patrick LAMBERT. "Analyse d’images Cherenkov monotélescope par apprentissage profond". In Inversion et assimilation de données de télédétection, 303–35. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9142.ch9.
Texto completo da fonte