Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Récepteurs de sucres"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Récepteurs de sucres"
Charlot, Anouk, Rimel Boumiza, Margot Roux e Joffrey Zoll. "Obésité, inflammation et COVID-19 : intérêt préventif de l’alimentation cétogène ?" Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, n.º 1-2 (2021): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021004.
Texto completo da fonteRobert, Marie, e Pierre Miossec. "IL-17A et IL-17F : de la découverte au ciblage thérapeutique - Un exemple de médecine translationnelle". Biologie Aujourd’hui 218, n.º 1-2 (2024): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2024004.
Texto completo da fonteHamon, Yannick, Cédric M. Blouin, Christophe Lamaze e Hai-Tao He. "Dynamiques moléculaire et membranaire du récepteur de l’interféron gamma : pour un sucre de trop !" médecine/sciences 33, n.º 8-9 (agosto de 2017): 707–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20173308007.
Texto completo da fonteCourcoul, Audrey, Emmanuelle Vignot e Roland Chapurlat. "Succès du traitement d’une maladie d’Erdheim-Chester par l’inhibiteur du récepteur de l’interleukine-1". Revue du Rhumatisme 81, n.º 2 (março de 2014): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2013.09.009.
Texto completo da fontePhan, Franck, Romane Bertrand, Chloé Amouyal e Fabrizio Andreelli. "De la découverte des hormones incrétines aux doubles et triples agonistes GIP / GLP-1 / glucagon". médecine/sciences 40, n.º 11 (novembro de 2024): 837–47. https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024153.
Texto completo da fonteCHATEIGNER-BOUTIN, Anne-Laure, Luc SAULNIER, Michel LESSIRE, Nathaële WACRENIER e Fabien ALLEMAN. "Les polymères de mannose en production animale. 1. focus sur les structures chimiques rencontrées dans les aliments et les propriétés biologiques". INRAE Productions Animales 33, n.º 4 (6 de abril de 2021): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2020.33.4.4633.
Texto completo da fonteBotsios, Costantino, Bernd Raffeiner, Charles Dinarello, Francesca Ometto, Leonardo Punzi e Roberta Ramonda. "Maladie de Still de l’adulte avec myocardite traitée avec succès par anakinra, antagoniste du récepteur à l’interleukine-1". Revue du Rhumatisme 78, n.º 2 (março de 2011): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2010.10.019.
Texto completo da fonteFurlan, Antonio, Constantino Botsios, Amelia Ruffatti, Silvano Todesco e Leonardo Punzi. "Syndrome des antisynthétases avec polyarthrite réfractaire et fièvre, traité avec succès avec l’anakinra, antagoniste du récepteur de l’IL-1". Revue du Rhumatisme 75, n.º 5 (maio de 2008): 504–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2007.07.017.
Texto completo da fonteBrun, M., E. Camillieri, S. Genot, F. Thuny, J. R. Harle, K. Mazodier e G. Kaplanski. "Myocardite aiguë grave au cours d’une poussée de maladie de Still traitée avec succès par antagoniste du récepteur de l’interleukine-1". La Revue de Médecine Interne 34 (junho de 2013): A140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2013.03.125.
Texto completo da fonteLee, Candy, Anita Lo, Kiran Ubhi e Michael Milewski. "Outcome after Discontinuation of Proton Pump Inhibitors at a Residential Care Site: Quality Improvement Project". Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 70, n.º 3 (30 de junho de 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v70i3.1661.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Récepteurs de sucres"
Hess, Robin. "Foldamères d'oligoamides aromatiques pour les machines moléculaires et comme récepteurs de sucres". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0473.
Texto completo da fonteAromatic oligoamide foldamers are abiotic backbones that fold into secondary structures such as helices and sheets, similar to proteins. They can adopt defined conformations such as helices, capsules, and cones, leveraging their rigidity, torsional flexibility, and noncovalent interactions to selectively bind specific guests. These versatile properties open pathways for designing advanced molecular architectures that can perform complex functions, such as molecular shuttling and selective guest recognition. This work focuses on two such systems: (1) characterizing the interdependent cascading motions between a macrocycle and helix along a thread in a foldarotaxane-molecular machine under pH stimuli and variable concentration, and (2) developing a double helical cone-shaped receptor for carbohydrate binding, addressing the limitations of traditional foldamer capsules. (1) A foldarotaxane forms through the self-assembly of a helical foldamer and a macrocycle around a dumbbell-shaped molecular axle. The axle contains two stations for the macrocycle, one of which is more attractive at low pH, while the other becomes favoured at high pH. Similarly, the helix has two binding stations of different lengths, and the more attractive station is located near the second macrocycle station, creating competition between the helix and macrocycle at higher pH. Under low concentrations and pH stimuli, the macrocycle translates the helix along the axle. At higher concentrations, faster helix disassembly and reassembly lead to a compartmentalized supramolecular shuttle where the helix and macrocycle can be trapped in regions of lower affinity. (2) While aromatic oligoamide foldamer capsules offer precise shape complementarity, they limit guest exposure to the solvent, restricting applications such as binding larger molecules (e.g., glycosylated proteins) or selective chemical transformations. To address this, we developed a double helical cone-like receptor by modifying the capsule design and preventing the dimerization of single helical cones. The new receptor, incorporating a turn unit in the foldamer backbone, was tested for its binding affinity and selectivity toward various monosaccharides and disaccharides
Maitrepierre, Elodie. "Expression hétérologue, repliement in-vitro et caractérisation biophysique du domaine N-terminal de la sous-unité T1R3 du récepteur au goût sucré". Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS039.
Texto completo da fonteThe sweet taste receptor is a heterodimer composed of two subunits called T1R2 and T1R3. Each subunit belongs to the class C of G protein-coupled receptors and is constituted by a large extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD) linked to the transmembrane domain by a cysteine-rich region. It has been shown that T1R2 and T1R3 NTDs are both able to bind natural sugars and sucralose with distinct affinities and undergo ligand-dependent conformational change (Nie et al., Curr Biol, 2005). However, the binding properties of T1R3 NTD and the relative contribution of the two subunits to the heterodimeric receptor function remained largely unknown. To characterize the binding properties of each subunit in greater depth a large quantity of proteins is required to use biochemical, biophysical and structural approaches. To accomplish this goal, we took advantage of bacterial expression strategy, which has been successfully used to produce functional mouse T1R2 and T1R3 NTDs (Nie et al., Curr Biol, 2005). Human T1R3 NTD was expressed in high level in Escherichia coli as insoluble aggregated protein (inclusion bodies). Transferring this protein into its native state by in vitro refolding requires screening to find buffer conditions and suitable additives. We established a factorial screen to detect folded functional T1R3 NTD based on intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence quenching by sucralose (known to bind mT1R3 NTD) and identified positive synergistic interactions between additives on refolding of T1R3 NTD. The soluble T1R3 NTD protein was then purified and characterized using electrophoresis, gel filtration, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy. T1R3 NTD is properly refolded and able to bind saccharide compounds with physiological relevant affinities. As expected, one free thiol could be measured in T1R3 NTD using Ellman’s assay suggesting that except one, all the cysteines are involved in disulfide linkages. This presence of this free cystein was also confirmed by mass spectrometry identification of the fluorescent peptide resulting from trypsin digestion. This free cysteine was used to covalently attach an environmentally sensitive fluorophore. This study also revealed that calcium and magnesium was able to bind T1R3 NTD. Due to the high quantities of functional NTD T1R3, the interactions with some sweeteners were characterized using microcalorimetry. Interestingly, we confirmed that T1R3 NTD is also able to bind numerous sweeteners with physiological affinities, suggesting that T1R3 NTD plays an important role in sweetener recognition
Ali, Agha Moutaz. "Physiologie des récepteurs gustatifs chez la mouche de vinaigre (Drosophila melanogaster)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLA037/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn most animals including insects, ingestion is preceded by a close examination of the food, for example in order to detect the presence of potentially noxious chemicals. This detection involves specialized gustatory cells, which are generally described as sensitive to “bitter” tastes. Using electrophysiology and behavioral observations, we studied how a model insect, Drosophila melanogaster, can detect potentially toxic substances (described here as “bitter”) when mixed with sugar molecules, with their gustatory neurons. In a first part, we studied how L-canavanine is detected. Lcanavanine is a pseudo amino acid, which is confounded with L-arginine by the metabolism. Proteins which include Lcanavanine are non-functional and this compound is toxic for animals including insects. Using genetic constructions based on the UAS-Gal4 expression system, we showed that Lcanavanine is detected by gustatory cells expressing a receptor protein, GR66a, which is specific to most cells capable of detecting bitter substances. We also showed that, contrary to caffeine, the detection of L-canavanine requires functional Gαo proteins. Then, we studied some aspects of the detection of mixtures of sweet and bitter molecules. In a first approach, we contributed to establish that L-canavanine does not impact sugar detection, while other chemicals like strychnine completely inhibit sugar detection. By using the UAS-Gal4 system to ablate bitter-sensitive cells, we could demonstrate that such inhibition is a specific property of sugar- sensitive cells. These cells should have thus receptors for bitter substances which have not been identified yet. We also examined the reverse interaction, which is a possible role of sweet molecules to inhibit the detection of bitter substances. We examined the detection of denatonium, berberine, caffeine and umbelliferone in the presence of 12 different sugars, using behavioral and electrophysiology observations. By using genetic construction to ablate sugar-sensitive cells, we found that the sugar inhibitory action is not due to the presence of sugar-sensitive cells. It should be noted, however that in our experimental conditions, this inhibitory action is less efficient than the inhibition of bitter upon sugar detection. In a last part, we examined the modulation of gustatory perception by analogs of leucokinine, which is a neuropeptide involved in the diuresis of insects. We show that these analogs, when mixed with sugars in solution, can inhibit sugar detection by gustatory sensilla, both in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and in Drosophila. The detection of bitter molecules by gustatory neurons in Drosophila thus involves two main coding channels: one is specific, and involves gustatory cells dedicated to the detection of bitter molecules; the second one, less specific, is affecting cells which are dedicated to the detection of sugar molecules. Gustatory coding is thus a more complex phenomenon than previously thought on the basis of examining responses to single molecules, thus urging to study the responses of gustatory receptors to more complex and natural mixtures
Sigoillot, Maud. "Etude biochimique des récepteurs aux goûts sucré et umami : Rôle des domaines N-terminaux et caractérisation d'un inhibiteur spécifique, la gurmarine". Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS050.
Texto completo da fonteThe sweet taste receptor is a heterodimer composed of two subunits called T1R2 and T1R3 whereas the T1R1 and the T1R3 subunits form a heterodimeric receptor for umami taste (the savory taste of monosodium glutamate). Each subunit belongs to the class C of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and is constituted by a large extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD) linked to the transmembrane domain by a cysteine-rich region. The NTD is composed of two lobes separated by a cleft in which ligands bind. T1R1- and T1R2-NTDs are able to bind sweeteners and umami compounds respectively and undergo ligand-dependent conformational changes (Zhang et al., 2008; Nie et al., 2005). However, the relative contribution of the two subunits to the heterodimeric receptor function remains largely unknown. To study the binding specificity of each subunit, a large amount of purified NTDs is suitable for biochemical and structural studies. To accomplish this goal, we expressed T1R1- and T1R2-NTD in high level in Escherichia coli as insoluble aggregated proteins (inclusion bodies). The proteins were solubilized and in vitro refolded using suitable buffer and additives. The soluble proteins were then purified and characterized using electrophoresis, gel filtration, fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism. The functionality of T1R1- and T1R2-NTD was measured the using isothermal microcalorimetry. Our data showed that the proteins are properly refolded and able to bind sweet or umami compounds with physiological relevant affinities. In summary, our expression system will allow large-scale production of active T1R1- and T1R2-NTD suitable for structural and functional studies. In addition to this work, we have studied a 35 residue polypeptide named gurmarin, well known to selectively inhibit responses to sweet substances without affecting responses to other basic taste stimuli, such as NaCl, HCl, and quinine in rodents. To further understand the structural basis of gurmarin recognition by T1R2-T1R3 receptor, we developed for the first time the heterologous expression of gurmarin using the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. This system allowed the expression of large quantities of recombinant gurmarin. The structural properties of gurmarin were checked by circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance. We generated six mutants with single amino acids substitutions in the putative site of interaction between gurmarin and the rodent sweet taste receptor, using site-directed mutagenesis. In collaboration, the biological activity of was confirmed using a cell-based assay based on expression of rat T1R2-T1R3. Thanks to various combinations of human and rat T1R2-T1R3 chimeras, we showed that NTD of rat T1R3 is the major determinant of gurmarin’s inhibition
Fakhfakh, Raouia. "Le blocage de la signalisation de la myostatine et des autres ligands de la superfamille des TGF-β augmente le succès de la greffe des myoblastes chez des souris dystrophiques". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22876.
Texto completo da fonteWilczewski, Marie. "Les interactions multivalentes : leurs rôles dans les processus de reconnaissance biomoléculaire et leur application dans la construction d'assemblage supramoléculaire". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10253.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with a quantitative study of several biomolecular recognition systems involving multivalent interactions. Two chapters focuse on the use of supramolecular cyclodecapeptidic platform called RAFT (Regioselectively Addressable Functionnalized Template), which allows the presentation of multiple carbohydrate or cyclopeptidic ligands. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the interaction between the ligands RAFT-carbohydrate and a model lectin, concanavalin A, have demonstrated that two molecular mechanisms are responsible for the better affinity of multivalent RAFT molecule compared to their monovalent counterparts: on one hand a "proximity-statistical" effect due to the high local concentration of sugar entities and on the other hand thanks to a "cluster effect" which confers the ability of multivalent RAFT to bind several lectins. Preliminary studies have also involved the analysis of the interaction between RAFT-RGD and integrin cell receptors. In a last chapter, we have demonstrated, for the first time, polymer multilayer formation based on host-guest interaction between two derivatized chitosans biopolymers, one, with -cyclodextrin cavities and the other with adamantyl moieties. While stability of the self-assembly is conferred by multivalent complexation occuring at each step of the construction, the assembly growth is mainly governed by the availability of the complexation sites offered by each layer. Moreover, the two positively charged polymers confer to the assembly swelling/deswelling properties in response to changes in ionic strength and pH
Wilczewski, Marie. "Les interactions multivalentes : leurs rôles dans les processus de reconnaissance biomoléculaire et leur application dans la construction d'assemblage supramoléculaire". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196867.
Texto completo da fonteDeux chapitres sont axés sur l'utilisation de plateformes supramoléculaires cyclodécapeptidiques appelées RAFT (Regioselectively Adressable Functionnalized Template) permettant la présentation multiple de ligand saccharidique ou cyclopeptidique. Une étude cinétique et thermodynamique des interactions entre les ligands RAFT-saccharide et une lectine modèle, la concanavaline A, a permis de démontrer que deux mécanismes moléculaires sont à l'origine de la meilleure affinité des RAFT multivalents par rapport à leurs homologues monovalents : d'une part un effet de « proximité-statistique » dû à la concentration locale élevée en motif sucre et d'autre part la capacité des RAFT multivalents à se lier à plusieurs lectines selon un effet « cluster ». Des études préliminaires ont également concerné l'analyse de l'interaction entre RAFT-RGD et des récepteurs cellulaires.
Dans un dernier chapitre, nous avons démontré, pour la première fois, la formation de films multicouches grâce à des interactions de type hôte-invité entre deux biopolymères de chitosane, l'un fonctionnalisés par des cavités Β-cyclodextrine et l'autre par des entités adamantane. Bien que la stabilité de l'assemblage soit assurée par des interactions de complexation multivalentes, la croissance de l'assemblage, quant à elle, dépend de la disponibilité des sites de complexation offerts par chacune des couches. De plus, les deux polymères chargés positivement confèrent à l'assemblage des propriétés de gonflement-dégonflement en réponse à des variations de force ionique et pH.
Chéron, Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation moléculaire de la perception de la saveur sucrée : approches structurales et dynamiques". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4066/document.
Texto completo da fonteSugar overconsumption is a risk factor for pathologies such as type II diabetes or obesity. Sweeteners consumption is used to overcome this public health issue. Indeed, they have low caloric value but still preserve the pleasure of sweet taste. Currently, number of sweeteners are commercially available, but they present a bitter aftertaste or there is a debate about their safety. One aim of this work was to propose new intense sweeteners using computational modeling strategies. Through a statistical approach to predict the sweetness based on the chemical structure of already known sweeteners, new natural compounds have been identified. Furthermore, the structural study of the homology model of the sweet taste receptor provides some clues to design new sweeteners. The molecular dynamic study of a class C G-protein coupled receptor gives the first molecular hypothesis of the activation process
Kooli-Chaabane, Hanen. "Le transfert de technologie vu comme une dynamique des compétences technologiques : application à des projets d'innovation basés sur des substitutions technologiques par le brasage métallique". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL075N/document.
Texto completo da fonteTechnology transfer is an innovation process far from to be defined as a simple transmitter / receiver relationship of knowledge. It is complex. Thus the determinants of its success are still poorly understood and its modeling remains to be studied to a better management and optimization of the process.This thesis proposes a descriptive modeling of the technology transfer process. The aim is to have better understanding of the dynamics of technology transfer projects, and developing best practices to improve its management.In the theoretical field, we analyzed the models of the literature and proposed a meta-model of technology transfer from the point of view of systems engineering. We then sought to better understand the phenomena in situ.In order to reach our aim, an observation methodology for data collection at the micro level has been developed. We followed five transfer projects for a period ranging from three months to two years. Two dimensions have been emphasized: the immaterial and the material dimension. The concept of Intermediate Transfer Object (ITO) is introduced from the concept of design intermediary object.The data obtained were analyzed using two approaches:- a comparative descriptive approach, identifying invariants and divergent phenomena between the five processes. This has allowed us to propose best practices for technology transfer project management in the context of brazing.- a multicriteria approach based on the rough sets theory. This approach provides useful information for understanding the process through the decision rules. It validated the importance of the technology transfer object in the dynamics and the success of a project
Kouidhi-Lamloum, Wided. "Effets de deux xénohormones, la génistéine et la vinclozoline, sur le développement et les fonctions exocrines et endocrines des glandes salivaires submandibulaires de rats Wistar Han : influence de la période d'exposition en fonction de l'âge et du sexe". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935290.
Texto completo da fonte