Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Réaction catalysee par des métaux de transition"
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Guihaumé, Julie. "Etude théorique de réactions de couplage catalysées par des métaux de transition". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20036/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is a theoretical study with DFT method of coupling reactions. The dehydrogenating coupling of stannanes proceeds via the formation of stannylene. This is made possible because of the chemical inertness of the lone pair and the Lewis acid character of stannylene. Coupling an aromatic carboxylate and an arene Ar-H on a Pd(II) complex is initiated by a 2-step reaction (isomerization and decarboxylation). The CMD reaction that follows is facilitated by ortho fluorine subtituents on the arene ArH because of the strengthening of the resulting Pd-C bond. The coupling between an arene and an alkyne by a Ni(0)L catalyst starts by an unusual hydrogen transfer from the arene to the alkyne, concerted with the formation of two NiC (aryl and vinyl) bonds. The energy barrier of this elementary step is lowered by fluorine subtituents on the arene. The hydroboration with ring opening of alkylidenecyclopropane in presence of Rh(I) complex is feasible only with two empty coordination sites during the key ring-opening step. Under these conditions, the ring opening is favored over the reductive elimination C-B
Leverd, François. "Contribution à l'étude de la catalyse des polyestérifications par les dérives organiques des métaux de transition". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066267.
Texto completo da fonteMiclo, Yves. "Synthèse de systèmes polyhétérocycliques comportant un noyau pyridine par réaction de cyloaddition [2+2+2] catalysée par les métaux de transition". Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066421.
Texto completo da fonteMa, Jun-Han. "Synthèse asymétrique de nοuveaux cοmpοsés fluοrés et silylés et de sila-hétérοcycles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR092.
Texto completo da fonteOn one hand, organosilicon compounds are particularly useful synthetic intermediates in organic synthesis because they participate in diverse subsequent transformations. In addition, silicon-containing molecules have gained increasing attention in medicinal chemistry, as well as in materials science. On the other hand, transition-metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkenes is a straight forward approach to construct organosilanes from readily available materials with complete atom economy. Therefore, in my Ph.D. thesis, we mainly focused on the synthesis of organosilicon compounds by transition-metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of functionalized alkenes.In the first part of this thesis (Chapter 2), we developed a rhodium(I)-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of trifluoromethylalkenes and commercially available substituted hydrosilanes affording various α-trifluoromethyl-β-silanes. The transformation has a high functional tolerance and can be used with electron-rich and electron-poor alkenes on different positions of aromatic ring. Furthermore, by replacing the solvent to methanol, it was also possible to selectively perform hydrogenation of the C=C double bond of α-trifluoromethylstyrenes to give the reduced products in high yields. In the second part of this thesis (Chapter 3), we developed a highly regioselective and good enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of α-arylenamides with substituted silanes and with the aid of newly developed chiral P-ligand. This strategy showed great tolerance of various substrates and substituents, affording various chiral β-silylated amides in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities.Finally, we provided a detailed introduction of the experimental section which divided into the following parts: (1) synthesis methods and characterization of the reaction substrates; (2) operational methods for the hydrosilylation reaction and characterization of its products; (3) transformation reactions of the hydrosilylation products and characterization of their resulting products
Heidinger, Bertrand. "Synthèse par broyage réactif de perovskites (La,Sr,Ce)(Mn,Fe,Co)O3 : Caractérisation et propriétés catalytiques dans la réaction d'oxydation totale du toluène". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R057.
Texto completo da fontePerovskite ABO3 materials (A: La; B: Mn, Fe, Co) have been synthesized by an original reactive grinding method, which has the advantage of being very simple to use, inexpensive and involves little or no solvent. The synthesis was carried out in three successive steps: (i) high temperature calcination to obtain the perovskite structure from the respective single oxides; (ii) high energy grinding to reduce the size of the crystalline domain (Dc) from micrometric to nanometric level by fractionation; (iii) low energy grinding to increase the specific surface area by deagglomeration of the particles. The materials obtained after these three steps showed reduced crystallite sizes (Dc ~10-20 nm), a reasonable specific surface area (respectively 10, 19 and 20 m2·g-1 for LaMnO3,15, LaFeO3 and LaCoO3) and increased reducibility of the B site. The improvement of the textural and redox properties of materials leads to a significant improvement in catalytic performance with respect to the total oxidation reaction of toluene. The LaCoO3 composition presented the best results and this formulation was then used as the starting point for evaluating the impact of the substitution of strontium or cerium at site A: La1-xSrxCoO3 (x = 0.05-0.40) and La1-xCexCoO3 (x = 0.01-0.20). The substituted materials showed similar textural properties and catalytic properties superior to the non-substituted reference (LaCoO3), with an optimum observed for La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and La0.99Ce0.01CoO3. For La1-xCexCoO3, only a small amount of cerium can be inserted into the structure, with a secondary CeO2 phase forming beyond and poisoning the catalyst. In the case of La1-xSrxCoO3, the incorporation of strontium is complete, inducing: (i) a localized structural disorder allowing better oxygen mobility, as well as (ii) a significant modification of cobalt reducibility, up to its total reduction at low temperature for the highest strontium contents
Garbacia, Stefania. "Chimie combinatoire pour la catalyse de réactions de couplage carbone-carbone". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10131.
Texto completo da fonteTilloy, Sébastien. "Apports des cyclodextrines dans les réactions catalysées par des métaux de transition en milieu biphasique". Artois, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ARTO0401.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Cousturier de Courcy Nathalie. "Réactions catalysées par des métaux de transition : couplages de Heck hydrogénation et isomérisation asymétriques". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066184.
Texto completo da fonteJouvin, Kévin. "Synthèse d'alcynes hétérosubstitués par réactions cupro-catalysées". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS0059.
Texto completo da fonteHetero-substituted alkynes are most useful building-blocks in organic synthesis and also display interesting properties, especially in medicinal chemistry. Besides the apparent simplicity of this scaffold, the synthesis of such molecules is still far away from being a trivial task and relies on complex procedures that often suffer from harsh conditions, or on the use of sophisticated reagents and usually lacks generality. We have developed various, general, mild and efficient processes for the synthesis of alkynes substituted by nitrogen, phosphorus and oxygen atoms. Altogether, these reactions should contribute to the development of the chemistry of these molecules, and to the expansion of copper organometallic chemistry as well
Machado, Antônio Salustiano. "Contribution à l'étude du réarrangement d'hydrates de carbone 5,6-insaturés en hydroxycyclohexanones polysubstituées : synthèse d'analogues carbocycliques de daunosamine et d'hexopyranosides". Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112276.
Texto completo da fonteSynthesis of carbocyclic analogs of carbohydrates found in various natural products was described, particularly those of a-D-ristosamine, β-L-daunosamine, β-L-idose, a-D-glucose. An important step in the synthesis was the rearrangement of 5, 6-insaturated hexopyranosides in hydroxycyclohexanes. In that reaction, it was shown that: the mercuric salt could be used catalytically, the stereochemistry of the reaction product was dependent of the olefin conformation in the reaction medium, and, in part of dilution, pH and kind of substituents in position 2 and 4. The method was exploited for the enantiospecific synthesis of pair of polyhydroxycyclohexanones from D-sugars
Muchow, Günter. "Réactions de substitution nucléophile et d'élimination sur un substrat prochiral bicyclique diacétate allylique, catalysées par des complexes au palladium". Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX3A012.
Texto completo da fonteDrault, Fabien. "Développement de catalyseurs à base de métaux de transition non nobles en remplacement du platine pour des réactions d'hydrogénation". Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2292/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe use of noble metals in heterogeneous catalysis is limited by the scarcity of these metals, their cost and the supply difficulties due to the monopole of only two countries on the world market. The aim of this work consisted to study the association of platinum and cobalt in order to substitute partly Pt with Co while preserving the catalytic performances of the noble metal in hydrogenation. Various syntheses of 1%Pt- 5%Co supported bimetallic catalysts have been achieved and their performances have been compared with those of monometallic catalysts as well as (Pt + Co) mechanical mixtures for two hydrogenation’s reactions of industrial interest: the hydrogenation of acetonitrile and that of furfural. The physicochemical characterizations carried out (TEM, XPS …) and the model reactions (dehydrogenation of cyclohexane, hydrogenolysis of methylcyclopentane) studied have pointed out several results: - the presence of Pt increases the reducibility of Co for co-impregnated catalysts and mechanical mixtures leading to an enhancement of the catalytic performances in hydrogenation of acetonitrile or furfural; - the colloidal preparation favors the formation of PtCo alloy particles with a homogeneous composition, which are not very active for the reactions studied; - the redox route synthesis can accurately deposit Pt in contact with Co creating an improvement of the catalytic performances by a synergistic effect. Thus, in the hydrogenation of acetonitrile, the same activity was obtained by using a Pt-Co catalyst containing five times less noble metal’s content than the 1% Pt catalysts
Malaisé, Grégory. "Réactions de transformations asymétriques catalysées par des complexes de métaux de transition : formation de liaisons carbone-carbone". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13150.
Texto completo da fonteTran, Lâm Quang. "Développement de nouvelles réactions dominos catalysées par les métaux de transition impliquant une étape de fonctionnalisation C-H". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS173.
Texto completo da fonteThe direct functionalization of C-H bonds experiencing exponential growth for the past decade. Catalyzed by transition metals, these changes offer an advantage in terms of "green chemistry" and since they allow diversity to overcome the pre-functionalization of the bond to be modified and thus work from simple precursors. Associated with domino process, these reactions often provide efficient access to many heterocycles. It is in this context that fit my thesis work consisting of the development of domino reactions catalyzed by transition metals to design nitrogen heterocycles. We have developed a method which, by choosing wisely precursors, allow a cyclization, catalyzed copper still, giving access to benzimidazole compounds or quinazoline by functionalization C-H. Finally, by integrating the presence of a nitrile function in the multi-component copper catalyzed reaction, we develop an alternative post-cyclization to lead to the formation of quinazolin-2,4-diamine, dihydro-2-amine or benzimidazoquinazoline. In this approach the methodology allows the formation up to 4 chemical bonds through the use of a single catalyst. We have therefore developed a multi-component reaction to access differents structures from a simple methodology, economic cost
Medegan, Fagla Sédami. "Etude de réactions organiques induites par des systèmes qui associent des complexes de métaux de transition et des lanthanides". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112310.
Texto completo da fonteThe use of lanthanids and derived, in organic chemistry is considerably developed. The use in catalysis of derived from transition metal to carry out very selective transformations too. We showed on some cases that lanthanides (metals and derived) and transition complexes metals could be putting of synergy. The use of samarium diiodide in catalytic amounts together mischmetall as coreductant in the system mischmetall/SmI2/Pd(0) allowed us to carry out reactions of allylation of carbonyl compounds using varied esters. Thus, a catalysis known as "multi-stage" is described. Mechanistic interpretations made it possible to explain the reactions thus carried out. With the systems associating SmI2 or lanthanids metals with trichlorides of transition metal (Rh, Ru, Ir), we carried out isomerization of double bond C=C under soft conditions. This isomerization tolerates the presence of varied functional groups (hydroxy, carbonyl…). From the dichloro dicyclopentadienyl zirconium that we treated by metals of light lanthanids (La, Ce, mischmetall), we could reach a reagent which presenting many analogies with the reagent of Negishi. Thus reactions of alkynes dimerisation were realized
Ozherelyeva, Anastassiya. "Réactions d'oxydation et de réduction des composés carbonylés et azotés catalysées par des complexes de fer". Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2065.
Texto completo da fonteHomogeneous catalysis is a key technology in synthesis. Efficiency of a process can be defined in terms of complexity, selectivity, and atom economy. Catalytic reactions can meet all these criteria simultaneously. Thus, merging the fields of catalysis and organic synthesis promises an economically and environmentally new quality of organic synthesis. One cornerstone is the development of new ligands and/or catalysts, which are required to achieve highly efficient and selective metal mediated reactions and original catalytic processes. Moreover to increase the number of catalytic applications in industry, low cost and green processes have to be developed. Iron salts are usually non-toxic and very abundant on earth, and consequently among the most inexpensive, easy to handle, and environmentally friendly metal derivatives. In this new economic and environmental race, the use of iron in catalysis has witnessed tremendous activity in recent years. This work contributed to the development of iron complexes in catalysis and particularly in oxidation and hydrogenation reactions. First, we developed a straightforward and efficient synthesis of “piano-stool” iron complexes under microwaves irradiation and applied them in dehydrogenation reactions. This methodology was applied for the synthesis of lactones. Reductive amination under hydrogen pressure is a valuable process in organic chemistry to access amine derivatives from aldehydes or ketones. In this dissertation, we demonstrated that Knölker type complexes were efficient iron complexes in this reaction. In order to determine the influence of the substituent on the cyclopentadienone ancillary ligand, a series of modified Knölker complexes was synthesized and fully characterized. These complexes were also transformed into acetonitrile iron dicarbonyl complexes as they are also pre-catalyst for the reductive amination. Catalytic activities of these complexes were evaluated in a model reaction and the scope and limitation of this process were defined
Dequirez, Geoffroy. "Transferts de nitrène catalysés par les métaux de transition. Développement de nouvelles réactions pour la difonctionnalisation d’alcènes et application en synthèse". Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112256/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis manuscript describes the development of new reactions for the difunctionalization of alkenes that involve dirhodium(II)-catalyzed nitrene transfers.The first part of the studies focuses on the reactivity of electron-rich alkenes, i.e. substituted by a heteroatom. The application of catalytic nitrene transfers has led to the development of oxidative conditions for the difunctionalization of the 2,3-π-bond of indolic derivatives. The strategy, thus, has allowed to perform formal reactions of intermolecular oxyamination and intramolecular diamination. The latter gives access to indoline skeleton found in the structure of several natural products such as Pestalazine B, the total synthesis of which has been initiated. The scope of intermolecular oxyamination has then been extended successfully to enamides in collaboration with the group of Professor Isabelle Gillaizeau.The second part of the experimental work has been aimed at applying the catalytic oxyamination to aromatic and aliphatic alkenes. The scope of the reaction has been extensively studied while test experiments and NMR analysis have allowed to propose an unexpected mechanism based on the Lewis acid character of the metallanitrene.Finally, the scope of catalytic nitrene transfers has been extended to the intermolecular diamination of alkenes with the development of bis(arenesulfonyl)imide-type reagents
Brancour, Célia. "Etudes synthétiques de nouvelles réactions par voie anionique ou catalysées par des métaux de transition : synthèse de 3-silapipéridines et cyclisations d'enynes 1,5 et 1,4". Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813158.
Texto completo da fonteCiotonea, Carmen. "Synthèse et caractérisation de catalyseurs monométalliques et bimétalliques à base de métaux de transition pour les réactions d'hydrogénation chimiosélective". Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2264/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe development of efficient transition metal based catalysts for the chemoselective hydrogenation reaction of cinnamaldehyde is studied. The active phases, studied in this work, are among the transition metals (Ni, Co and Cu), supported on porous ordered materials. This study can be divided in two different sections, according to the support nature. The first part concerns the dispersion of transition metals on SBA-15 type silica support. In the first chapter is presented the transition metal dispersion (Ni, Co and Cu) using IWI-MD (Incipient Wetness Impregnation –Mild Drying) method. Studies performed, to optimize active phase dispersion, are: (i) influence of support texture, (ii) influence of drying temperature, (iii) influence of drying time, (iv) influence of metal loading. In the second chapter, Ni, Co and Cu catalytic materials are prepared using deposition precipitation method. In the third chapter is described the transition metal dispersion using melt infiltration method (MI), optimized to ensure a complete infiltration of metallic precursors in the support porosity before oxide phase formation. The second section of the Ph.D. is related to the dispersion of transition metal over ordered mesoporous alumina (AMO) supports. Catalytic materials, based on Ni and Cu over AMO (obtained by EISA process - Evaporation Induced by Self-Assembly), are produced. Parameters studied are: effect of support texture, effect of preparation route (IWI-MD, MI and TS)
Commandeur, Claude. "Chimio-et stéréosélectivité induites par le silicium dans des réactions d'allylation catalysées par le palladium : application aux cyclisations 5-et 6-endo-trig". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066066.
Texto completo da fonteBertho, Sylvain. "Fonctionnalisation d’énamides par voie radicalaire : Catalyse au fer ou application de la chimie des xanthates". Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2060.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of the thesis is to study the addition of radical species on non-aromatic enamide scaffolds in order to access high molecular diversity of cyclic and acyclic nitrogen-containing compounds in a restricted number of steps via sustainable eco-friendly regio- and diastereoselective reactions.Firstly, non-aromatic enamides bearing different functional groups have been synthesized. Then a regio- and diastereoselective iron-catalyzed oxyazidation of enamides was developed in the presence of novel azidobenziodoxolones (ABX) derivatives under mild reaction conditions. In addition, the versatility of the trans α-azido β-esters piperidines was highlighted by the synthesis of various original nitrogen-containing polycycles.Subsequently, C3 alkylation of enamides with α-halogenocarbonyles. was carried out through an iron (II)-catalysis or a metallic iron-mediated process.Finally, radical xanthate chemistry was applied to achieve the metal-free alkylation of the C3 position of enamides or the difunctionalization of enamides in the presence of a nucleophile
Gachon, Jean-Claude. "Enthalpies de formation des composés binaires de métaux de transition par réaction directe dans un calorimètre 1800 K. : Discussion de méthodes de prévisions thermodynamiques et structurales". Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10055.
Texto completo da fonteFilimonenkov, Ivan. "Electrocatalyse de la réduction de l’oxygène et de l’oxydation de l’eau par des oxydes de métaux de transition : cas des pérovskites de Mn et Co". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF072.
Texto completo da fonteA study of electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction (ORR) and oxygen evolution (OER) reactions is closely related with a development of cathodic and anodic materials for fuel cells and elec-trolyzers. An objective of this thesis is to develop and investigate Mn, Co-oxide-based elec-trode materials active and stable in both the ORR and OER. Relationships between electro-chemical characteristics of perovskite/carbon compositions and properties of their compo-nents are stated and experimentally substantiated in the thesis. It is found a corrosion re-sistance of carbon materials under OER conditions is influenced not only by their crystalline order, but also by their intrinsic OER activity. It is shown the ORR and OER activity of Mn, Co-based perovskites linearly depends on the number of rechargeable Mn and Co cations, respectively. It is revealed a reversible oxygen intercalation through a crystal structure of Co-based perovskites occurs under OER conditions as well as at lower potentials
Aba, Baaddi. "Étude thermodynamique de certains alliages binaires en métaux de transition par calorimétrie à haute température : cas des systèmes tiru, tirh, tiir, zrir, hfru, hfrh, hfir". Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10141.
Texto completo da fonteGaquère-Leprêtre, Anne. "Synthèse et étude d'organométalliques (Li, Zn, Mg, Cu) en série hétérocyclique π-déficitaire (diazines, pyridine). Optimisation par sonication". Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES012.
Texto completo da fonteLiu, Huaqin. "Etude de l'oligomérisation des alpha-oléfines amorcées par des systèmes bimétalliques à base de dérivés d'un métal de transition (groupe IV B) et de composés organoaluminiques". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066087.
Texto completo da fonteBrouder, Christian. "Contribution à l'étude des structures d'absorption X dans les solides : Application à l'amorphisation par réaction à l'état solide". Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10330.
Texto completo da fonteBen, Nasr Chérif. "Complexation du nickel (II) et des lanthanides (III) par des phosphoramides bidentes : Application à l'extraction liquide-liquide". Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10032.
Texto completo da fonteMamani, Laparra Laura. "Réaction d’amination intramoléculaire de liens C-H à partir de N-mésyloxycarbamates catalysée par des complexes de rhodium et d’autres métaux de transition : s ynthèse verte d’oxazolidinones". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13960.
Texto completo da fonteC-H amination reactions, i.e. the direct transformation of a C-H bond into a C-N bond, represents a very promising synthetic approach to prepare nitrogen-containing compounds. The strategy, when applied to intramolecular transformations, represents a powerful method for the preparation of heterocycles. In particular, oxazolidinones (5-membered carbamate heterocycles), which are a novel class of promising antimicrobials, could be easily accessed using C-H amination. Nearly a decade ago, our research group developed methods for metal nitrene-mediated C-H aminations, for both intra- and intermolecular transformations. N-Tosyloxycarbamates, in the presence of a tetracarboxylate rhodium (II) dimer catalyst and a base, were found to be good precursors to metal nitrenes; the latter being able to perform C(sp3)-H insertions. In the present thesis, we have worked on developing a “greener” method for C-H amination reactions. N-Mesyloxycarbamates, lighter than their N-tosyloxycarbamate homologues, were identified as nitrene precursors. The methodology requires only 3 mol % of rhodium dimer Rh2(tpa)4 and 1.5 equivalents of an aqueous saturated solution of K2CO3, in AcOEt and provides the cyclized product in good yields. The scope of the reaction was investigated, illustrating the tolerance and limitations of the catalytic system: heteroatoms are not a problem except for nucleophilic nitrogens, which should be protected, in order to allow for efficient transformation. We observed that secondary C-H bonds were less reactive than tertiary ones. After attempting to develop specific conditions for non-activated bonds, we showed that propargylic C-H bonds can be chemoselectively aminated; and the C-C triple bond can easily be further derivatized, allowing for structural diversification. With regards to replacing rhodium complexes by complexes of other metals, which are more abundant and cheaper, we focused first on iron complexes and then on nickel pincer complexes. Iron phthalocyanin complexes are viable catalysts for the intramolecular C-H amination using N-mesyloxycarbamates. Iron (III) phthalocyanin chloride, along with AgBF4 salt and K2CO3, in anhydrous 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, allows the formation of phenyloxazolidin-2-one in 63% yield. Likewise, the same product can be generated in 49% yield, when a POCN nickel pincer is used as a catalyst, along with a sodium mesylate salt and a base, in anhydrous DCM. Some mechanistic clues could be collected while studying the catalytic systems.