Livros: "Radiations spatiales"

1

Sheng-I, Hsu. Spatial variation of solar radiation in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, Dept.of Geography, 1986.

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2

W, Townsend Lawrence, Wilson J. W e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division., eds. Benchmark solutions for the galactic ion transport equations: Energy and spatially dependent problems. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1989.

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3

Center, Goddard Space Flight, ed. Small-scale spatial fluctuations in the soft X-ray background. Greenbelt, Md: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, 2001.

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4

Kuntz, Kip D. Small-scale spatial fluctuations in the soft X-ray background. Greenbelt, Md: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, 2001.

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5

Center, Goddard Space Flight, ed. Small-scale spatial fluctuations in the soft X-ray background. Greenbelt, Md: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, 2001.

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6

Quattrochi, Dale A. Spatial and temporal scaling of thermal infrared remote sensing data. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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7

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Radiation protection for space activities: Supplement to previous recommendations. Bethesda, Maryland: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2014.

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8

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Guidance on radiation received in space activities. Bethesda, Md: NCRP, 1989.

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9

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Potential impact of individual genetic susceptibility and previous radiation exposure on radiation risk for astronauts. Bethesda, Md: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2011.

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10

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Exploration of the solar-stellar connection at high specral resolution with the ultraviolet spectrometer and polarimeter and studies of thermal bifurcation at the ... Boulder, CO: University of Colorado at Boulder, 1987.

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11

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Exploration of the solar-stellar connection at high specral resolution with the ultraviolet spectrometer and polarimeter and studies of thermal bifurcation at the ... Boulder, CO: University of Colorado at Boulder, 1987.

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12

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements., ed. Information needed to make radiation protection recommendations for space missions beyond low-earth orbit. Bethesda, MD: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2006.

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13

Stern, S. Alan. Distribution and nature of UV absorbers on Triton's surface: Semi-annual report, contract no. NAGW-3402. San Antonio, Tex: Southwest Research Institute, 1995.

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14

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Operational radiation safety program for astronauts in low-earth orbit: A basic framework : recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Bethesda, Md: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2002.

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15

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Analysis of IUE observations of hydrogen in comets. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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16

Smyth, William H. Studies of the gas tori of Titan and Triton. Cambridge, MA: Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., 1995.

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17

Smyth, William H. Studies of the gas tori of Titan and Triton: Final report for the period, January 24, 1994 to July 23, 1997. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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18

Surkova, Galina. Atmospheric chemistry. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079840.

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The textbook contains material corresponding to the course of lectures on atmospheric chemistry prepared for students studying meteorology and climatology. The basic concepts of atmospheric chemistry are given, its gaseous components, as well as aerosols and chemical processes related to their life cycles, which are important from the point of view of the formation of the radiation, temperature and dynamic regime of the atmosphere, as well as its pollution, are considered. The main regularities of the transport of impurities in the atmosphere and the role of processes of different spatial and temporal scales in this process are presented. The concept of approaches of varying degrees of complexity used to model the transport of matter in the atmosphere, taking into account its chemical transformations, is presented. The processes in the gaseous and liquid phases that affect the chemical composition and acidity of clouds and precipitation are described. Modern methods of using information about the concentration and state of chemical compounds, including their radioactive and stable isotopes, to obtain information about the meteorological regime of the atmosphere in the present and past are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the field of training "Hydrometeorology".

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19

Isalāma, Sāiphula. Spatial extrapolation of insolation measurements in Ohio. 1986.

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20

Ye, Qian. The spatial-scale dependence of the observed anisotropy of reflected and emitted radiation. 1993.

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21

Ye, Qian. The spatial-scale dependence of the observed anisotropy of reflected and emitted radiation. 1993.

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22

Complex Space Source Theory Of Spatially Localized Electromagnetic Waves. SciTech Publishing Inc, 2013.

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23

Mayr, Nina, e Hualin Zhang. Spatially Fractionated, Microbeam and Flash Radiation Therapy: Physics and Multidisciplinary Approach. Iop Publishing Ltd, 2022.

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24

Webster, John G., e Halit Eren. Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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25

Webster, John G., e Halit Eren. Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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26

Webster, John G., e Halit Eren. Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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27

Webster, John G., e Halit Eren. Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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28

Webster, John G., e Halit Eren. Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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29

Small-scale spatial fluctuations in the soft X-ray background. Greenbelt, Md: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, 2001.

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30

Webster, John G. Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, Second Edition: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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31

Charge Acceleration and the Spatial Distribution of Radiation Emitted by Antennas and Scatterers. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2023.

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32

Charge Acceleration and the Spatial Distribution of Radiation Emitted by Antennas and Scatterers. SciTech Publishing, Incorporated, 2023.

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33

Webster, John G., e Halit Eren. Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, Second Edition: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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34

Edmund, Miller. Charge Acceleration and the Spatial Distribution of Radiation Emitted by Antennas and Scatterers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.

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35

Edmund, Miller. Charge Acceleration and the Spatial Distribution of Radiation Emitted by Antennas and Scatterers. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2022.

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36

Edmund, Miller. Charge Acceleration and the Spatial Distribution of Radiation Emitted by Antennas and Scatterers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.

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37

Edmund, Miller. Charge Acceleration and the Spatial Distribution of Radiation Emitted by Antennas and Scatterers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.

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38

Miller, Edmund K. Charge Acceleration and the Spatial Distribution of Radiation Emitted by Antennas and Scatterers. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/sbew567e.

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39

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Fluence-Based and Microdosimetric Event-Based Methods for Radiation Protection in Space (Ncrp Report, No. 137). Natl Council on Radiation, 2001.

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40

Radiation Hazards to Crews of Interplanetery Missions: Biological Issues and Research Strategies. National Academies Press, 1997.

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41

Raghu, Madhavi, e Liane E. Philpotts. Breast Ultrasound Overview. Editado por Christoph I. Lee, Constance D. Lehman e Lawrence W. Bassett. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190270261.003.0008.

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Ultrasound of the breast is comfortable, widely available, and does not involve ionizing radiation. Indications for a breast ultrasound study include evaluation of a palpable lump, further evaluation of a mammographic or MRI abnormality, screening among women who are at increased cancer risk, and to provide guidance for a percutaneous biopsy. This chapter provides an overview of breast ultrasound, which is a key modality for diagnostic evaluation and, increasingly, for supplemental screening. Topics that will be covered here include the breast anatomy on ultrasound, imaging techniques, medical physics associated with breast ultrasound (including spatial compounding, Doppler imaging, and harmonic imaging), and clinical indications.

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42

Jacobsen, Dean, e Olivier Dangles. Living conditions in high altitude waters. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198736868.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 deals with the abiotic environment in high altitude lakes and streams worldwide. It searches for general patterns in relation to altitude, without overlooking the enormous variability, both temporally as well as at small and large spatial scales. Overall, environmental conditions in high altitude waters may be regarded as harsh. Indeed, certain features such as low temperature, low oxygen pressure, and high ultraviolet radiation (all a direct result of high altitude) as well as transparent and ion-poor waters with low nutrient concentrations are typical of high altitude aquatic systems. However, streams and lakes turbid from inflow of glacial meltwater loaded with glacial mineral flour and peatbogs with deep brown water from a high concentration of coloured dissolved organic matter are equally prominent. So, evidently, environmental conditions in aquatic systems are probably just as variable at high as at low altitudes.

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43

Khazanov, George V. Space Weather Fundamentals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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44

Space Weather Fundamentals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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45

Khazanov, George V. Space Weather Fundamentals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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46

Khazanov, George V. Space Weather Fundamentals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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47

Khazanov, George V. Space Weather Fundamentals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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48

Garcia, Ernest V., James R. Galt e Ji Chen. SPECT and PET Instrumentation. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0003.

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Nuclear cardiac imaging is solidly based on many branches of science and engineering, including nuclear, optical and mathematical physics, electrical and mechanical engineering, chemistry and biology. This chapter uses principles from these scientific fields to provide an understanding of both the signals used, and the imaging system that captures these signals. Nuclear cardiology’s signals are the x-rays or ?-rays photons emitted from a radioactive tracer and its imaging systems are either single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET) cameras. This combination has met with remarkable success in clinical cardiology. This success is due to the combination of sophisticated electronic nuclear instruments with a highly specific and thus powerful signal. The signal is as important as or more important than the imaging system. There is a misconception that cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and echocardiography are superior to nuclear cardiology imaging because of their superior spatial resolution. Yet, in detecting perfusion defects what is really necessary is superior contrast resolution. It is this superior contrast resolution that allows us to differentiate between normal and hypoperfused myocardium facilitating the visual analysis of nuclear cardiology perfusion images. Because these objects are bright compared to the background radioactivity, computer algorithms have been developed that allow us to automatically and objectively process and quantify our images. This chapter explains many of the important scientific principles necessary to understand nuclear cardiology imaging in general, i.e., how these sophisticated imaging systems detect the radiation emitted from the radiotracers.

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49

Kaufmann, Philipp A., e Oliver Gaemperli. Hybrid Cardiac Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0028.

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Assessment of both coronary anatomy and myocardial perfusion are equally important for the appropriate treatment of patients with stable coronary artery disease. Cardiac hybrid imaging allows integration of coronary anatomy and perfusion in one all-in-one image, thereby avoiding mental integration of findings. In selected subgroups of patients, cardiac hybrid imaging has demonstrated superior diagnostic accuracy compared to single modalities. The combination of coronary anatomy and function provides incremental prognostic information and improves risk stratification of patients with suspected or known CAD. Aside from CT coronary angiography, coronary artery calcium score (CACS) scans obtained from native ECG-triggered CT are used for hybrid imaging. They are used either for attenuation correction, or can be combined with radionuclide information to improve CAD detection and risk stratification. A large number of integrated hybrid scanners are commercially available and offer advantages for cardiac hybrid imaging. However, these devices are not mandatory, and hybrid imaging is perfectly feasible from two separate datasets using appropriate image fusion software. Cardiac magnetic resonance has entered the arena of hybrid imaging and several integrated PET/MRI devices are already commercially available. Its advantages include the lack of ionizing radiation and a high spatial resolution, particularly for soft tissue structures. In research, hybrid imaging moves beyond its conventional borders of perfusion imaging to target specific molecular or biological pathways that underlie cardiac disease, a concept known as molecular imaging. The combination of radionuclide imaging with CT or MRI offers attractive features to co-localize biological signals from radiolabeled targeted compounds with microanatomical structures.

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50

The Sun and Space Weather. 2^a ed. Springer, 2007.

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Livros sobre o tema "Radiations spatiales"

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