Artigos de revistas: "Punu Children"

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Ariyani, Fitri Septi, Hajerah Hajerah e Sitti Hafsah. "Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Menggunakan Media Buku Amplop Pada Anak TK Kelompok B". EDUSTUDENT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 1, n.º 3 (30 de abril de 2022): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/edustudent.v1i3.26482.

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This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining data on learning outcomes of children in group B of Dharma Wanita Puncu Kindergarten before taking action, taking action with envelope book media as an effort to improve the reading ability of children in group B of Dharma Wanita Puncu Kindergarten, and collecting data on the reading ability of children in group B. Dharma Wanita Puncu Kindergarten after the action. The type of this research is classroom action research with the research subject being group B of Dharma Wanita Puncu Kindergarten with a total of 10 children. The research was conducted through playing assignments. The data obtained shows that the use of envelope book media can improve children's reading skillsPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan utuk memperoleh data hasil belajar membaca anak kelompok B TK Dharma wanita Puncu sebelum dilakukan tindakan, melakukan tindakan dengan media buku amplop sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Puncu, dan mengumpulkan data tentang kemampuan membaca anak kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Puncu setelah dilakukan tindakan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Puncu yang berjumlah 10 anak. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pemberan tugas bermain. Data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media buku amplop dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak.

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Mursalat, Mursalat. "The Role of Sufism as Social Piety and Individual Piety for the Young Generation: Study Pondok Pesantren Tasawuf Underground". Al Qalam 40, n.º 1 (17 de junho de 2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v40i1.6907.

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Many people think that Punk is a deviant behavior, a nuisance, synonymous with violence, a free lifestyle, closely related to drugs, free sex, thuggery, and so on which gives a negative stigma. Punk children who are members of the underground Sufism community, have learned and made themselves better, this indicates that not all punk children are negative like what is stigmatized by society. This study aims to find out how the background of the underground Sufism community, as well as how the underground Sufism community can be close and change punk children by applying appropriate educational methods. And to find out what the punk kids are learning as well as what good changes are happening in their lives. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method by interpreting phenomena that occur and are carried out, involving existing methods. In qualitative research, the methods commonly used are interviews, observations, and the use of documents. The results of this study concluded that the da'wah strategy carried out by Ustadz Halim Ambiya in fostering punk children in the Tasawuf Underground community, for the first time, took an individual persuasive approach to punk children, by being present as a friend, offering the concept of love and affection, taking the role of a father. and introduce the road map back to God and family. The da'wah guidance carried out by Ustadz Halim focused on releasing alcohol, drugs, sex, and other crimes, by conducting psychotherapy following tariqoh qadariyah wa naqsybandiyah (TQN) Suryalaya with the concept of al-inabah. In his coaching of punk children, Ustadz Halim uses both formal and non-formal teaching methods and uses social and economic empowerment methods

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Millennia, Nurul Izzah, Yuni Anan, Indah Lestari, Ridwan Arifin e Ashbar Hidayat. "Punk Community in Criminology Study (Study in Ngaliyan District, Semarang City)". Law Research Review Quarterly 6, n.º 1 (3 de fevereiro de 2020): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i1.31232.

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The purpose of this study was to find out what criminal cases were carried out by punk children, then what factors behind them committed the crime, and why they could enter the punk community. Punk kids are always associated with a negative action, look weird, steal, children are slang, immoral, and other negative things. Sometimes punk children choose to live on the road not only a factor in the conditions of economic difficulties, but also because they enjoy environmental conditions on the road, they feel their families do not care, and lack of education. Research methods The research method used in conducting research on the criminal acts of punk children community is to use qualitative research methods with a sociological juridical approach. Qualitative research methods according to Lexy J Moleong are research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is understood by the subject of research, such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, etc., holistically and in description in the form of words and language in a natural context. Data collection uses quantitative methods. The results of the study concluded that criminal acts or crimes by punk children were carried out due to economic, family, environmental factors, and lack of education.

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Patonah, Siti, e Agus Ari Afandi. "Description Parenting Pattern Of Punk Children In District Bojoneogoro". STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 9, n.º 2 (1 de novembro de 2020): 1665–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.305.

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The purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of parent care in punk children in Bojonegoro District. This research uses descriptive research type with survey approach with sample number 8 parents who have punk children, sampling technique using total sampling. Variable in this research is parent's parenting pattern in punk child. Methods of data collection by using questionnaires then performed data processing by editing, coding, scoring and tabulating and univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results obtained more than the majority of respondents (62.5%) implement permissive parenting. In this case it is expected that parents should always pay attention and affection, and supervise and guidance to the child to avoid misbehavior in punk children's community and apply democratic parenting pattern, where the children are given the opportunity to express their opinions, ideas and wishes so that children participate but there are rules from parents.

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Karim, Hamdi Abdul. "POTRET KEHIDUPAN KOMUNITAS PUNK (STUDI KASUS ANAK PUNK DI LAPANGAN SAMBER KOTA METRO)". Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam 3, n.º 1 (18 de agosto de 2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/jbpi.v3i1.3269.

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The research objective: The portrait of the life of the punk community (a case study of punk children in the samber field of Metro City) is to describe the family, socio-cultural and religious life of the punk community in the samber field of Metro city. This research is a qualitative study using a descriptive approach as the main frame of mind. In this study, observation, interviews and documentation as data collection methods. The informants of this research were punk kids who were in the samber field in Metro city. The results of the research, researchers found that there were characteristics of punk children from the community in the samber field when viewed from the way they appeared. Nan not all punk kids in the samber field understand the symbols of the clothes and appearance symbols they use. The punk kid who was in the samber field in Metro City was also from outside the Metro. The motivation for children to enter the punk community is to seek a free life without being regulated by inherent norms and restrain individuals. In addition, there are also those who join the punk community because of the condition of a broken home family, The role of the family is very important in shaping a child's personality. Then the socio-cultural conditions and the condition of a superficial understanding of religion in a person can also influence it.

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Sivrić, Ivana, e Maja Pandža Topić. "Virtualni svijet djece i mladih: izazovi na putu odrastanja". Obrazovanje odraslih/Adult Education 20, n.º 1_2 2020 (2021): 79–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.53617/issn2744-2047.2020.20.1_2.79.

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The media raises our children and form an important part of their daily lives. It is impossible to imagine life without the presence of the media. They are the main source of information, content, and topics on upbringing, education, culture, politics, and entertainment. The media are socializing agent which impact on society, children and youth is significant. Accordingly, there should be a greater social intention for media education and training. The role of media education in our schools is still underused, often marginalized and sometimes misunderstood by both teachers, preschool teachers, children and young people. The number of media, internet users and profiles and social networks is growing every day, as evidenced by numerous studies, but there is not enough education for the media nor education for critical thinking. Therefore, in this paper we tried to explore the media habits of children and youth in the local community, with special reference to the time that they spent on the Internet, mostly on social networks, and whether the time spent affected their daily interactions with the environment, friends, family and, at the end of the day, their succes in school. We where interested in how much they used social network, at what age they created their profiles, and how free they felt in providing information about themselves and others through the media. According to the results, children create their profiles on social networks at a very early stage, even when they are not ready or educated for it. In addition, children are very open to the virtual world of communication with the people they do not know in real life, even to meet strangers without being aware of possible manipulation, false profiles, violence and the like. There is a clear awareness among most respondents about the need for media education, regardless of the difference in the amount of time that they spend on social networks, as well as a clearly articulated stand on the need to introduce media education as part of compulsory education in schools.

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Kartikasasmi, Ratri, Zahroh Shaluhiyah e Bagoes Widjanarko. "Factors Associated with STI Risky Sexual Behavior in Street Punk Children". Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 7, n.º 1 (31 de julho de 2023): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/jks.v7i1.6630.

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This study aims to analyze the factors associated with STI-risk sexual behavior among street children in Batang District, Pemalang District, Pekalongan District, and Pekalongan City. The method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The results showed that 62% of street punk children had STI-risk sex, and 58% did not have STI-risk sex. The bivariate analysis results showed no relationship between sex and recent education and sexual risk behavior for STIs. Still, there was a relationship between health risk behavior (drinking and drug use) and sexual risk behavior for STIs. In conclusion, gender and recent education were not significantly related to STI-risk sexual behavior. Still, health-risk behavior was significantly associated with STI-risk sexual behavior in street punk children. Keywords: Street Punk Children, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Risky Sexual Behavior

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Ogg, Alex. "Children of a lesser guild: An anarcho A–Z". Punk & Post Punk 3, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2014): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/punk.3.1.41_1.

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Amran, Ali. "Fenomena Sosial Anak Punk di Kota Padangsidimpuan". Hikmah 17, n.º 2 (28 de dezembro de 2023): 323–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/hik.v17i2.10698.

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AbstractThe social phenomenon of the Padangsidimpuan City punk community is an important fact to discuss, related to the existence and social behavior of the punk community in everyday interactions. It is hoped that the results of the study can contribute to the development of science in particular, as well as society in general regarding the behavior of punk children's community life. The results of the study show that the social fact of the existence of a community of punk children in Padangsidimpuan City is a real thing and exists in society. They have distinctive clothing characteristics, their activities are filled with gatherings and busking and do not have a fixed place so they are closer to wild children. However, they also carried out positive activities, namely volunteering for natural disasters in the city of Padangsidimpuan, one of which was the flash flood disaster that hit the city of Padangsidimpuan. The social behavior of punk children in Padangsidimpuan City is in fact a group of teenagers who dress in unusual ways. Then gather in the market center of Padangsidimpuan City and always play musical instruments made by themselves while singing in front of the evening snack visitors.AbstrakFenomena sosial komunitas anak punk Kota Padangsidimpuan suatu fakta yang penting dibahas, terkait dengan eksistensi dan perilaku sosial komunitas anak punk dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. hasil kajian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada khususnya, maupun pada masyarakat pada umumnya mengenai perilaku kehidupan komunitas anak punk. Hasil kajian diketahui bahwa fakta sosial keberadaan komuntas anak punk di Kota Padangsidimpuan merupakan hal yang nyata dan eksis di dalam masyarakat. Mereka memiliki ciri pakaian yang khas, kegiatan mereka isi dengan kumpul-kumpul dan mengamen dan tidak memiliki tempat yang tetap sehingga lebih dekat kepada anak yang liar. Namun mereka juga melakukan kegiatan yang positif yakni ikut menjadi relawan dalam bencana alam di dalam kota Padangsidimpuan, salah satunya bencana banjir bandang yang menimpa kota Padangsidimpuan. Perilaku sosial anak punk yang ada di Kota Padangsidimpuan pada kenyataannya adalah kumpulan anak remaja yang berpakaian secara tidak biasa modelnya. Kemudian berkumpul di pusat pasar Kota Padangsidimpuan dan selalu memainkan alat musik yang dibuat sendiri sambil bernyanyi di depan pengunjung jajanan malam hari.

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Rahman, Arif, e Herman Herman. "Da'wah Efforts Against Social Deviance: The Impact of Religious Intensity on the Detachment of the Punk Community". Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 17, n.º 1 (2 de julho de 2023): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v17i1.25808.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the level of religious intensity of punk groups in West Java and their attachment and how the influence of punk religious intensity on the decline in their group attachment. This research uses a correlational approach that aims to detect the extent to which variations in a factor are related to variations in one or more other factors. After data processing, the results showed that 13% of punk children have a high intensity of religiosity, 43% are moderate and 44% are low. Regarding the level of attachment to the punk community, the results showed that 35% were categorized as high, 49% were moderate, and 16% were low. This means that 65% of punk children experience attachment to their community. This study shows that there is a strong correlation between religious intensity and disengagement in the punk community with a correlation coefficient of 0.745. This strong correlation implies a corrective effect of religion on the level of social deviance. This research also shows that the most effective da'wah to overcome social deviation is with the targhîb approach in the form of amar ma'ruf which is persuasive compared to the tarhîb approach in the form of nahyi munkar which tends to be repressive.

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Nabila, Nur Hana Putri. "PROBLEMATIKA STIGMA BURUK DAN INTOLERANSI ANAK "PUNK"". Jurnal Kommunity Online 3, n.º 2 (13 de fevereiro de 2023): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jko.v3i2.30992.

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Religious moderation is one of the keys to creating tolerance and harmony. In a multicultural society like Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population in the world, religious moderation is important. Religious moderation strives so that religious people are expected to treat others well, accept differences, and live together in peace and harmony. However, religious moderation in Islam is still lacking and there is a low sense of tolerance in society. One of them is that punk children are always underestimated when carrying out worship. Not only that. when they do good they are always suspected and underestimated. Therefore, the research method used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this study, namely the founder of Underground Tasawuf, namely Ustad Halim Ambiya, punk children, and street children who have settled in Underground Tasawuf. Data sourced from primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that the implementation of religious moderation plays an important role in punk and street children after being educated through the Underground Sufism community.

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Nabila, Nur Hana Putri. "Dakwah dan Pemberdayaan: Strategi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Melalui Komunitas Tasawuf Underground terhadap Anak Punk dan Anak Jalanan". Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility 3, n.º 2 (2021): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36782/ijsr.v2i2.81.

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Da'wah has a very large function and role in all aspects of human life. Da'wah in the development of Islamic society as a form of da'wah bilhal with processes and activities that lead to the welfare of the community. Da'wah seeks to raise awareness of bad behaviour and instill charity ma'ruf nahi munkar in society. One of the applications of da'wah in the development of Islamic society through an Underground Tasawuf community. In fact, there are not many preachers or religious experts who are capable of being present among punk and street children. In addition, preaching is not enough to only teach religious education, but also economic and social empowerment so that punk and street children can emigrate totally. Therefore, the type of research used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sourced from primary data and secondary data. The result of this research is that there is a significant change in punk and street children after being educated through the Underground Tasawuf community.

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Budiningsih, Tri Esti, e Didit Setiawan. "GAYA HIDUP PUNKLUNG (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Punklung di Cicalengka, Bandung)". Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA 1, n.º 1 (20 de setembro de 2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/talenta.v1i1.5224.

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This study aimed to know the lifestyle punklung in Cicalengka Bandung. Subjects of research were Punklung community. Methods of data collection using participant observation, interviews (the spokesman for the community and some members of the Punklung community). Research results presented in descriptive qualitative showed that punklung’s lifestyle is influenced by several factors which are, attitudes, experiences and observations, motive, group’s reference, and cultural transformation. Punklung lifestyle oriented to arts, namely music. Judging from the activity, they formed a band group, despite the stigma that exists in society considers negative assumption about punk kids, but there is also a punk kid whose life clean of negative things, punk Kids have a positive view of themselves and others. Key factors which driving young people to join the community of the greatest punk because of the encouragement of it in those who want to be punk or having a like to punk because of their great interest towards punk which is used as a medium for self-expression and as a search for their own identity. Factors outside their milieu that they were mostly children punk.

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Amalia, Ratna, Kahfiati Kahdar e Ifa Safira Mustikadara. "ANALISIS KAOS ANAK BERGAYA PUNK (STUDI KASUS KAOS ANAK PARENTAL ADVISORY)". Jurnal Sosioteknologi 15, n.º 1 (abril de 2016): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2016.15.1.2.

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Bhave, Sheila, Anand Pandit, Rajiv Yeravdekar, Vaishali Madkaikar, Trushna Chinchwade, Nasreen Shaikh, Tasneem Shaikh, Shraddha Naik, Ella Marley-Zagar e Caroline H. D. Fall. "Effectiveness of a 5-year school-based intervention programme to reduce adiposity and improve fitness and lifestyle in Indian children; the SYM-KEM study". Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, n.º 1 (29 de setembro de 2015): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-308673.

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DesignNon-randomised non-blinded school-based intervention study.SettingTwo schools in the cities of Pune and Nasik, India.ParticipantsThe intervention group comprised children attending a Pune school from 7–10 years until 12–15 years of age. Two control groups comprised children of the same age attending a similar school in Nasik, and children in the Pune intervention school but aged 12–15 years at the start of the study.InterventionA 5-year multi-intervention programme, covering three domains: physical activity, diet and general health, and including increased extracurricular and intracurricular physical activity sessions; daily yoga-based breathing exercises; making physical activity a ‘scoring’ subject; nutrition education; healthier school meals; removal of fast-food hawkers from the school environs; and health and nutrition education for teachers, pupils and families.Main outcome measuresBody mass index (BMI), waist circumference, physical fitness according to simple tests of strength, flexibility and endurance; diet; and lifestyle indicators (time watching TV, studying and actively playing).ResultsAfter 5 years the intervention children were fitter than controls in running, long jump, sit-up and push-up tests (p<0.05 for all). They reported spending less time sedentary (watching TV and studying), more time actively playing and eating fruit more often (p<0.05). The intervention did not reduce BMI or the prevalence of overweight/obesity, but waist circumference was lower than in the Pune controls (p=0.004).ConclusionsIt was possible to achieve multiple health-promoting changes in an academically competitive Indian school. These changes resulted in improved physical fitness, but had no impact on the children's BMI or on the prevalence of overweight/obesity.

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Syaputra, Dedy, e Sartika Lia Apriana. "Anak Punk Jalanan di Jambi dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana". Wajah Hukum 4, n.º 2 (19 de outubro de 2020): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v4i2.236.

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This phenomenon of street children in Jambi clearly proves a fact that the rights of children are not fulfilled by parents, society, or country. On the other hand, the variety and types of unofficial professions and occupational sectors in the city make city life more diverse from the angle of the types of jobs available. This is one of the factors that makes each individual including the children who attend school even interested in making a living, and the more unique case is in cities, the type of pecerajan for the age of adolescence is also widely available. This is why street children are more common in the city than in the village. If carefully observed, the point where street children gather is very dangerous. In addition to disturbing the order and comfort of others, it can also harm itself and provide opportunities for acts of violence. Even street children themselves have the potential to become criminous such as compressing their friends or other weaker individuals, petty theft, and the use of even trafficking drugs that are classified as substances that are harmful to health. To approach this issue, researchers used a qualitative paradigm from a criminal perspective. The findings of the data search results in the field are obtained as follows: (1) The causative factor of the number of street children in Jambi city is due to the unmet physical and psychic needs of the child, then, because of the personal desire of the street children themselves and environmental factors. (2) The impact of criminal problems that can lead to criminal acts from the appearance of street children are: the emergence of new social problems, disruption of city order, and threatening the safety and security of the citizens of the surrounding communities.

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Ghate, Manisha, Harshita Narkhede, Girish Rahane, Amit Nirmalkar, Nitin Gaikwad e Dileep Kadam. "Cognitive Function among HIV Infected Children in Pune". Indian Journal of Pediatrics 82, n.º 6 (30 de novembro de 2014): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-014-1629-7.

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Pratinidhi, A. K., M. P. Tambe e S. G. Garad. "Diet Survey Of Icds Children In Pune City". Indian Journal of Community Medicine 23, n.º 4 (1998): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.53554.

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Bright Singh, P., M. A. Sreenivasan e Khorshed M. Pavri. "Viruses in acute gastroenteritis in children in Pune, India". Epidemiology and Infection 102, n.º 2 (abril de 1989): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800030028.

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SUMMARYA 2-year study from January 1981 to December 1982 was undertaken to determine the role of viruses in the causation of diarrhoea in hospitalized children in Pune, Maharashtra State, India. The stool samples of 426 children (213 diarrhoeal and 213 non-diarrhoeal controls) were investigated by electron microscopy and ELISA for the presence of viruses. Six morphologically distinct viruses were visualized: rotavirus, coronavirus-like particles (CVLP), adenovirus, astrovirus, calicivirus and small round virus-like particles (SRV). Rotavirus was detected in 28·6% of the diarrhoea! patients and in 1·4 % of the controls. The frequency of infection with rotavirus was highest in the children aged less than 5 years. The mean age of rotavirus-positive patients was 11 months. Although rotavirus was detected in almost every month, there has a seasonal trend for colder months when CVLP cases were fewest. However, the prevalence of CVLP was greater in the control group (23–0%) rather than in those with diarrhoea (8–9%). In the control group, CVLP were detected more frequently during the summer months. An inverse relationship between CVLP and rotavirus was observed in children. Adenovirus, astrovirus, calicivirus and SRV were detected in a small proportion of children with and without clinical symptoms of gastroenteritis.

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Abdurahman, Ade Irfan, Faisal Tomi Saputra, Muhammad Kevin Rahmaddan e Randi Febriary. "MOTIF AND MEANING OF HIJRAH FOR PUNK MEMBERS OF THE UNDERGROUND TASAWUF COMMUNITY". Lembaran Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 9, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2023): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/lbrmasy.v9i1.8575.

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This research is motivated by the phenomenon of hijrah in marginal communities, especially the underground Sufism community. This community is very concerned about the fate of Punk children around Jabodetabek. On this basis, the researcher was moved to conduct research on the meaning of 'hijrah' for the Punk children of the Underground Tasawuf Community. This research uses the phenomenological method in examining the theme of this discussion. The results of this study indicate that there are two motives for hijrah, first; awareness for wrong behavior and family motives. Meanwhile, hijrah means moving to the sea of knowledge, changing attitudes and improving the quality of worship, cleaning up from heart disease, forgiving and being devoted to parents.

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Joshi, Sonal S., e Seemi A. Retharekar. "Regression equations for peak expiratory flow rate in children aged 5-10 years of Western Maharashtra, India: a cross-sectional study". International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, n.º 12 (27 de novembro de 2023): 1813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233602.

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Background: Incidence of pulmonary diseases in urban children is on the rise. Peak expiratory flow rate, a component of pulmonary function tests, is a useful measure for initial pulmonary assessment. It is easily implementable on large population due to its simplicity. Studies presenting such data for Indian children are severely lacking, as PEFR is anthropometric, population and region specific. The present study aimed to establish an equation for predicting PEFR in urban children in Pune city in western Maharashtra, India. Methods: The cross-sectional study was done in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Children from different schools were selected by cluster sampling. The number of participants screened was 2100 of which 1760 were selected. Best of three readings of PEFR was recorded for each child using an EU Scale Peak Flow meter (Breath-O meter, Cipla). Anthropometric data like height, weight, chest expansion, waist/hip ratio were measured and BMI was calculated along with PEFR of each child. Results: Out of the 1760 children included in the study 933 (53%) were boys and 827 (47%) were girls. The stepwise regression analyses were carried out using age, height, weight and waist/hip ratio as predictor variables. Conclusions: Final regression equation was derived using height. Approximately 80% of the data was used for prediction of regression equation and remaining 20% data was used as a control group to validate the derived equation. The regression equation formulated shall offer a predicted PEFR value as guideline for healthcare workers in Pune city, Maharashtra, India.

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Borade, Ashwin, Vaijayanti Bapat, Ajit Singh Bais e Ram Dhongade. "Characteristics of rotavirus gastroenteritis in hospitalized children in Pune". Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 64, n.º 5 (2010): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5359.98942.

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Matos, Rui, Nuno Amaro, Nataniel Lopes, Pedro Costa, Miguel Jacinto, Filipe Rodrigues, Raul Antunes, Luís Coelho, Sergio J. Ibáñez e Diogo Monteiro. "The Reliability of the Wall Drop Punt Kick and Catch Test". Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 8, n.º 2 (26 de maio de 2023): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8020072.

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This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of a manipulative eye–segmental (hand and foot) coordination task, namely the Wall Drop Punt Kick and Catch test (WDPK&C), over two weeks. Forty-one children and adolescents (18 boys, 23 girls) with a mean age of 10.2 (SD = 1.62) years old were recruited for assessment. Subjects had 30 s to perform as many ball impacts as possible on a wall two meters away, following a drop punt kick, rebound on the wall, and catch sequence. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC = 0.896) for unique measures, Cronbach Alpha (α = 0.945), and Lin’s Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC = 0.896) provide evidence of reliability considering two consecutive measurements. These results further support the reliability of the WDPK&C test in a sample of Portuguese children and adolescents. Thus, the WDPK&C test can be applied to Portuguese boy and girl children and adolescents. Forthcoming studies should test the reliability of this test across different age groups since it is intended to be a test with a wide lifespan coverage.

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Muttaqin, Dafiq Nur, Unik Hanifah Salsabila e Alfathera Bima Praditya. "Pentingnya Pendidik dalam Penerapan Teknologi Menghadapi Era Society 5.0 yang Berimplementasi Akhlaq pada Anak Marjinal". ALSYS 2, n.º 2 (1 de março de 2022): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/alsys.v2i2.333.

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Writing this article aims to provide an explanation regarding the background of the importance of education in the application of technology to face the era of Societ 5.0 which implements morals in marginalized children. The role of technology on the morals of marginalized communities where the subjects are marginalized children who have various backgrounds. Marginal children are some of the children who are teenagers to adults where they live freely without any strict assistance from their parents, it is not surprising that we often see many punk children on the edge of the highway. Punk children are also part of marginalized children. Whoever and wherever the children are, they all still need education. Education which they can get from non-formal institutions. Because they also know the position they live in today where they know that life is in an era that continues to grow and is getting louder and louder. However, their enthusiasm in seeking knowledge and identity in life is not vulnerable. We can know that not all marginal children are naughty but there are still many marginal children who are moral and still want to learn a lot of knowledge, especially religious knowledge. They also often apply alkhlaq in their daily life, although most likely most of them look scary and scary. Regarding the information that we have obtained, we use data collection obtained through observation in which marginalized communities also have the right to be good so that in the future marginal communities will be able to be in their environment and be able to convey the goodness they have received and the development of the era of society 5.0. can adapt well.

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Deshpande, A. "Everyday Life of Slum Children: A Case study from Education Perspective". CARDIOMETRY, n.º 23 (20 de agosto de 2022): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.319325.

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Every year, the city of Pune attracts migrant workers due to urbanization, and these migrants form residential pockets called slums. Today, around 40% of Pune’s population lives in urban slums, around 11% of children, who have little or no access to education with the everyday hand-to-mouth struggle for survival. This study explores the lives of slum children and their educational conditions. Three case studies were conducted with three slums from uptown areas of Pune. Focus group discussions, interviews, and visual survey methods were employed, leading to qualitative analysis. Analysis threw light on the everyday challenges faced by slum children in accessing education. The visual studies imply the need for architectural intervention. The findings also suggest policy implications towards the provision of education towards the betterment of the lives of slum children. Working and learning are the two social processes; without breaking the legal structures on child labor, children working within the home as domestic labor or in the household enterprise is a common occurrence in urban centers, particularly among those who are household income is derived from the informal sector and who have lower income levels. Working modes and times differ depending on the situation. Owing to the size of India’s informal economy and attempts to reduce child labor trafficking, a strong emphasis has been placed on developing and implementing social policies that address child labor.

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Deshpande, Aditi. "Everyday Life of Slum Children: A Case Study from Education Perspective". Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, n.º 4 (16 de setembro de 2021): 5191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2556.

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Every year, the city of Pune attracts migrant workers due to urbanization, and these migrants form residential pockets called slums. Today, around 40% of Pune's population lives in urban slums, around 11% of children, who have little or no access to education with the everyday hand-to-mouth struggle for survival. This study explores the lives of slum children and their educational conditions. Three case studies were conducted with three slums from uptown areas of Pune. Focus group discussions, interviews, and visual survey methods were employed, leading to qualitative analysis. Analysis threw light on the everyday challenges faced by slum children in accessing education. The visual studies imply the need for architectural intervention. The findings also suggest policy implications towards the provision of education towards the betterment of the lives of slum children. Working and learning are the two social processes; without breaking the legal structures on child labor, children working within the home as domestic labor or in the household enterprise is a common occurrence in urban centers, particularly among those who are household income is derived from the informal sector and who have lower income levels. Working modes and times differ depending on the situation. Owing to the size of India's informal economy and attempts to reduce child labor trafficking, a strong emphasis has been placed on developing and implementing social policies that address child labor.

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Gogate, ParikshitMadhav, Sagar Kalamkar, Hardeep Kaur, SupriyaPramod Phadke e Amit Shinde. "Prevalence of ocular morbidity in preschool children in Pune, Maharashtra". Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research 10, n.º 2 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcor.jcor_128_21.

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Nandini, N. K., e Aruna Shivangappa Hallikeri. "The Estimation of Haemoglobin Status among Children of Pune Slums". Voice of Intellectual Man- An International Journal 7, n.º 2 (2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2319-4308.2017.00021.4.

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Smith, Richard H., Charles E. Hoogland e Edward G. Brown. "Once a pun a time: Exploring factors associated with perceptions of humorous punning". HUMOR 33, n.º 1 (25 de fevereiro de 2020): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humor-2018-0058.

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AbstractUsing participants’ reactions to puns (words or phrases with two or more possible meanings) embedded in hypothetical scenarios, we investigated how perceptions of punning are influenced by characteristics of both the social situation and the punster. Consistent with the reversal theory of humor, Study 1 (N=185) showed that puns are considered funnier and more appropriate in playful than serious situations and less appropriate when they interrupt conversation than when they complete a conversation sequence without causing an interruption. Consistent with age-based developmental expectations of punsters, Study 2 (N=333) indicated that obvious puns told by children are perceived more favorably than those told by adults of varying ages and levels of expertise in the subject area of the pun. Future research might benefit from using more naturalistic settings and examining the extent to which various contemporary humor frameworks (e.g. benign violations theory) apply more specifically to punning in context.

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Sarangi, Bhakti, Ajay Walimbe, Guruprasad Hassan Shankar, Jitendra S. Oswal, K. V. Sandeep Reddy e K. C. Prithvichandra. "Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 in Indian children: Pune experience". International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, n.º 4 (23 de março de 2021): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20210993.

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Background: Aim was to study the clinical profile, laboratory parameters and outcome of children with pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS).Methods: This is an observational study done in a PICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Pune conducted over seven months starting from 1st June to 31st December, 2020 and which included the children meeting the case definition of PIMS-TS.Results: A total 25 children were included of which 13 (52%) were males. Median age was 7 years. Fever of short duration was present in all children and 23 (92%) had gastrointestinal symptoms. 21 (84%) had features of shock while myocardial dysfunction was seen in eight (32%) children. Kawasaki disease like features were present in seven (28%) while five (20%) showed coronary artery dilatation. All had neutrophilia and lymphopenia while 10 (40%) showed thrombocytopenia. Interleukin-6 levels, done in six, and were found to be raised in all. SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and IgG antibody were positive in two while only IgG was positive in 14 (56%) children. Seven required mechanical ventilation while eleven were managed with HFNO. 16 (64%) children received both IVIG and steroids, two (8%) children received only IVIG while seven (28%) received only steroids. Two children each additionally received Tocilizumab and infliximab. 24 (96%) children survived.Conclusions: Fever, gastrointestinal symptoms and hypotensive shock were predominant features of PIMS-TS. 2/3rd of children had demonstrable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Cardiac dysfunction was seen in 1/3rd of the children. It is a life-threatening illness requiring critical interventions, multi-organ support and various immunomodulators.

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Sansonetti, Annie. "Transfeminism for Children". Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures 14, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2022): 164–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jeunesse-2022-0006.

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This hybrid research article/three-act play introduces what the author calls “transfeminism for children”—both its practices and its makers—as material for art-based research, criticism, and pedagogy in queer- and trans-affirming childhood studies. It stages three contemporary acts of transfeminism for children to consider how girl friendships refuse cis-normative knowing in favour of making girlhood possible for feminine boys and trans girls: Act 1, a 2018 painting by punk artist and writer Sybil Lamb; Act 2, a 2015 children’s novel by writer Alex Gino; and Act 3, a poem by junior high school student Averi Laskey featured in the 2013 documentary Valentine Road. In these performances, cis and trans women and children share the space, time, and feeling of girlhood without its inhospitable racism, biological essentialism, and bourgeois politics of respectability and with the promise of its re-enchantment in transfeminist sorority. It is the work of the following three acts of transfeminism for children to further evidence this claim.

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Mukherjee, Reema, e Sanjay Chaturvedi. "A study of the dietary habits of school children in Pune city, Maharashtra, India". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, n.º 2 (25 de janeiro de 2017): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170296.

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Background: Diet and nutrition of children influence their current health status and scholastic performance and also have long term consequences reaching well into their adulthood. Further, diet preferences and practices acquired during childhood usually persist for life. Data on nutritional intake of school children is required by public health policy makers to be able to formulate nutritional intervention and also for nutritionists and general practioners to be able to advice parents and care givers regarding the inadequacies in the diet. This study was carried out in Pune city, to study the dietary patterns and preferences of school children in the age group five to eleven years.Methods: Qualitative diet survey was carried out by oral questionnaire method. The data collected was on the food habits, frequency of various types of food eaten and the preferences/dislike to various food items. A database was created in MS Excel and Epi Info was used to analyze data. Appropriate inferential and descriptive statistics were calculated.Results: Around 50% of the children were non-vegetarians and only around 6% were vegetarians. Around 70% of children consumed milk daily though a majority insisted that milk is their least preferred food item. Only 5% children consumed green leafy vegetables daily. A majority of children consumed fruits two to six times. Snacks, fast food and processed food were the most preferred food by the children.Conclusions: Food habits acquired during childhood persist into adulthood and form the basis of either good health or ill health, as the case may be, in the coming years. Hence there is a need to educate parents, especially in the middle and higher socioeconomic groups regarding correct dietary habits for the children to ensure that they can live healthy and productive lives as adults.

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Gogate, Parikshit, Debapriya Mukhopadhyaya, Ashok Mahadik, ThomasJ Naduvilath, Shrivallabh Sane, Amit Shinde e Brien Holden. "Spectacle compliance amongst rural secondary school children in Pune district, India". Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 61, n.º 1 (2013): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.99996.

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Mamulwar, MeghaS, HetalK Rathod, Sumit Jethani, Anjali Dhone, Tanu Bakshi, Balkrishna Lanjewar, Sudhir Jadhav e JitendraS Bhawalkar. "Nutritional status of under-five children in urban slums of Pune". International Journal of Medicine and Public Health 4, n.º 3 (2014): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8598.137710.

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PELLAI, PB, SR RAJAN, GS SAIPRASAD e AG GOKARN. "PREVALENCE OF ENDEMIC GOITRE IN SCHOOL CHILDREN: SHIRUR (DIST. PUNE, MAHARASHTRA)". Medical Journal Armed Forces India 51, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1995): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(17)30916-4.

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Jain, Preeti, Gopalkrishna Varanasi, Rohan Ghuge, Vijay Kalrao, Ram Dhongade, Ashish Bavdekar, Sanjay Mehendale e Shobha Chitambar. "Rotavirus infections in children vaccinated against rotavirus in Pune, Western India". Indian Pediatrics 53, n.º 7 (julho de 2016): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-016-0893-1.

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De, Debalina, Aarti Kinikar, P. S. Adhav, Sunanda Kamble, Prasanna Sahoo, Hari Koli, Savita Kanade et al. "Source Case Investigation for Children with TB Disease in Pune, India". Tuberculosis Research and Treatment 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/182836.

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Setting.Contact tracing is broadly encouraged for tuberculosis (TB) control. In many high-burden countries, however, little effort is made to identify contacts of newly diagnosed TB patients. This failure puts children, many of whom live in poor crowded communities, at special risk.Objectives.To perform source-case investigations for 50 pediatric TB cases in Pune, India.Design.A descriptive cross-sectional observational study of pediatric TB cases < 5 years of age. Information was collected about the index case and household contacts.Results.In 15 (30%) of the 50 pediatric index cases, the household contained known TB contacts, 14 (86%) of whom were adults. Prior to their own diagnosis of TB, only one of the 15 pediatric index cases who met criteria for isoniazid preventive therapy received it. The index cases with known household TB contacts had a longer delay in initiating TB treatment than those without TB contacts (17.5 versus 2 days;P=0.03). Use of contact tracing identified 14 additional household TB suspects, 8 (57%) of whom were children.Conclusions.This study identified missed opportunities for TB prevention, as contact tracing is poorly implemented in resource-limited countries, like India. Further strategies to improve the implementation of TB prevention, especially in young children, are urgently needed.

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LAHON, A., N. H. MANIYA, G. U. TAMBE, P. R. CHINCHOLE, S. PURWAR, G. JACOB e S. D. CHITAMBAR. "Group B rotavirus infection in patients with acute gastroenteritis from India: 1994–1995 and 2004–2010". Epidemiology and Infection 141, n.º 5 (20 de julho de 2012): 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268812001537.

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SUMMARYFaecal specimens collected from 2101 patients with acute gastroenteritis from three cities (Pune, Alappuzha, Belgaum) in India during 1994–1995 and 2004–2010 were tested for group B rotavirus (RVB) by amplification of theNSP2gene using RT–PCR. Seventy-five (3·6%) specimens were shown to contain RVB RNA. The positivity rate in Pune, Alappuzha and Belgaum was 4·1%, 7·3% and 4·1%, respectively, in the 2000s which was not significantly different from the detection rate in the 1990s in Pune (2·5%,P>0·05). RVB infections prevailed in adolescents and adults (62/1082, 5·7%) compared to children (13/1019, 1·3%,P<0·001) and were detected throughout the year. Phylogenetically, all strains clustered in an NSP2 lineage together with Indian-Bangladeshi RVB strains belonging to VP7 genotype G2. The study confirmed the occurrence of RVB infections in western India and reported for the first time circulation of RVB strains in southern India, suggesting that an increased awareness and monitoring for RVB infections is necessary in India.

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Malcoci, Vitalie. "Ion Puiu - outstanding personality in decorative theatrical art from Republic of Moldova". Arta 32, n.º 1 (setembro de 2023): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/arta.2023.32-1.09.

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One of the most representative personalities in the field of decorative theatrical art from Republic of Moldova was Ion Puiu. The artist has been working since the beginning of the 70s of the 20th century and until the first decades of the 21th century. The artist brought his contribution to the national culture as an actor, director, playwright and scenographer. Ever since his student years, I. Puiu has been passionate about scenographic art and, after graduating from the Art Institute, the young man works as an actor at the Academic Theater ”A. S. Puşkin” from Chişinău. In 1971, I. Puiu began his professional activity as a painter-scenographer at the Republican Theater for Children and Youth „Luceafărul”. From 1974 until 1996, he works as the chief scenographer at the ”Vasile Alecsandri” Theater in Bălţi. This period constituted a real stage in the scenographer’s creation, being already an experienced and professional artist in the field. Since 1981, he has worked as a chief scenographer at the ”Vasile Alecsandri” from Bălţi, combining in the most harmonious way the work of scenographer with that of director.

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Abdurahman, Ade Irfan, e Faisal Tomi Saputra. "Communication Strategy of Tasawuf Underground Community in Da’wah Towards Punk Community". KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 15, n.º 2 (1 de outubro de 2021): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v15i2.4595.

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This article discusses the communication strategy of the Tasawuf Underground community in da’wah to the punk community. The researcher analyzed the data collected through observation and in-depth interviews with key informants who retained da’wah experience in the Tasawuf Underground community. This study indicates that to preach to the Tasawuf Underground community, a preacher needs to have four things: a) source credibility; in this case, a preacher should have the charisma to influence the audience. b) the introduction of the “road map to home” is a term to invite punk children to study religious knowledge as a provision to return to the afterlife. c) effective communication between da’i and mad’u uses several media, mainly: social media, mass communication media, and interpersonal communication media. d) The message of da’wah is carried out in an informative and persuasive manner; an atmosphere of friendship and kinship is built between the audience and the communicator so that intimacy transpires. They built a communication strategy that resulted in changes in attitudes, actions, and improvements in the punk community members’ quality of life. Credible communicators, understanding audiences, choosing the suitable media and messages, and da’wah messages conveyed in a friendly and familial manner make communicators or preachers competent to influence the punk community in Tebet to return to the path of God and family.

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Suharyanto, Agung. "Punk: Pengamen Jalanan dan Sebuah Subkultur Dari Kehidupan Urban di Kota Medan". Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) 7, n.º 1 (24 de junho de 2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/antro.v7i1.24738.

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This article aims to describe street children Punk in the life patterns of the people of Medan City. Medan city is one of the things that cannot be separated from the life pattern of street singers. This means that the life of street singers has become part of the overall life of the people of Medan City. Don't know who started it, now there are so many Punk communities scattered at the crossroads, living in groups while busking. Their identity is very different from other street singers, both in terms of clothes, hairstyles and body piercing as well as tattoos on several parts of the body. All things that are very different from the identity of the other buskers whose taste is also piling up. What makes the other street singers the same is that their songs and music are no different, which are trending and melancholy. They also use the media of music to create space for themselves to speak out. Music is used as a tool to empower himself. Apart from looking for food, playing music is also a tool to build solidarity. On certain occasions they played music together. So, you could say, young people in Medan who are singing on the streets and wearing all-Punk make-up in Indonesia are very likely inspired by something very different from their predecessor Punk generation in their home country.

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Patel, Barun Bhai, Kapil Harish Pandya, Bikal Shrestha, Raj Kumar e Atul Kotwal. "Incidence and Pattern of Adverse Events in Pentavalent Vaccine Recipients in Pune, India". Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 16, n.º 1 (21 de agosto de 2017): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v16i1.17304.

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Introduction: Safety monitoring of vaccines used in routine programmes on immunization is important in all settings. There is a lot of debate in the country about the relevance of the pentavalent vaccine in general and the Hib component in particular, in view of reports of deaths in children following immunization. This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence and profile of AEFI in children receiving pentavalent vaccine. Methods: A cohort study was conducted between May to Oct 2012, in a tertiary care hospital, Pune. Exposed groups received pentavalent vaccine, while the control received DPT or DPT + Hep B. Both the groups were followed up telephonically after 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr and 7 days following vaccination. 175 children in both groups were studied. Convenient sampling was done recruiting consecutive vaccinees till the sample size was achieved. Frequency, percentage, mean difference (T test) and chi square test was used to find associationResults: 100 % children were institutional delivery. In controls, 80 % received DPT and Hep B, rest received only DPT. Fever was present in 76.2 % among exposed and 26.7% among non-exposed. Presence of fever after 1 day following immunization was significantly associated with exposed group (P=0.003). In 19 % exposed group fever continued for 2nd day. Other side effects included swelling (4.8 %) and reduced appetite (4.8 %) among exposed.Conclusion: Pentavalent vaccine does not increase the probability of deaths among the vaccines vis-a-vis nor receivers. The profile of AEFI among both the groups, except fever, is similar as far as frequency and severity is concerned.

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ÇEKMECE, Çiğdem, Ilgın SADE, Murat İNANIR, Nigar DURSUN, Barın SELÇUK e Erbil DURSUN. "Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Kinezyolojik Bantlamanın El Fonksiyonu Üzerine Etkisi". Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8, n.º 2 (31 de maio de 2022): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1057814.

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Amaç: Bu çalışmada unilateral (tek taraflı) tutulumu olan serebral palsi (SP)’li çocuklarda el bileği dorsi fleksör kas grubuna fasilitasyon tekniğiyle (kas güçlendirmeye yönelik) uygulanan kinezyolojik bantlamanın (KB) egzersizden bağımsız olarak el fonksiyonları üzerindeki erken etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışmaya unilateral SP tanısı almış toplam 20 hasta dahil edildi. Tüm hastaların plejik taraf el bileği dorsi fleksör ve parmak ekstansörlerine yönelik kinezyolojik bantlama yapıldı. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, dominant el açısından değerlendirildi. Hastaların el fonksiyonları Jebsen Taylor El Fonksiyon Testi (JTEFT) ile değerlendirildi. Hastaların el fonksiyonu; kinezyolojik bantlamadan önce, kinezyolojik bant uyguladıktan hemen sonra ve kinezyolojik bant çıkarıldıktan sonra üç ayrı zamanda olacak şekilde değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Hastaların kinezyolojik bantlama öncesi ve kinezyolojik bantlamadan sonra yapılan değerlendirmesinde sayfa çevirme, küçük objeleri taşıma, yemek yeme, tavla pulu üst üste dizme, hafif-büyük nesneleri ve ağır-büyük nesneleri taşıma aktivitelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı (tüm parametreler için p<0,05). Hastaların KB uygulanmadan önceki ve bant çıkarıldıktan sonraki sonuçlarında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p>0,05).Sonuç: Unilateral SP’li çocukların el bileği dorsi fleksör ve parmak ekstansör kas grubuna KB uygulamasının el fonksiyonlarını geliştirmeye katkısı olduğu düşünülmektedir. KB'nin uzun vadede etkisini görmek için daha uzun süreli takip çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır.

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Romaguera, D., N. Samman, N. Farfán, M. Lobo, A. Pons e JA Tur. "Nutritional status of the Andean population of Puna and Quebrada of Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina". Public Health Nutrition 11, n.º 6 (junho de 2008): 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007001061.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the nutritional status of the Andean population of Puna and Quebrada of Humahuaca, Jujuy, using anthropometric measurements.Design and subjectsA cross-sectional nutritional survey was carried out in a representative sample (n = 1236) of individuals from these regions. Children aged 2–9 years, adolescents (10–17 years) and adults (≥18 years; pregnant and lactating women excluded) were considered. Height-for-age, weight-for-height and body mass index (BMI) were calculated in children and adolescents and compared with World Health Organization/National Center for Health Statistics/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reference standards using Z-scores or percentiles, in order to assess the prevalence of stunting, wasting/thinness and excess weight. In adults, BMI, waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip (WHR) ratio were used to identify obesity and central adiposity.ResultsStunting (height-for-age Z-score <–2 standard deviations) and obesity (BMI ≥ 95th percentile) were found to be major nutritional problems in children and adolescents. Stunting was prevalent in 10.7% of children and 12.4% of adolescents; 8.2% of children and 3.5% of adolescents were obese. Adults were short (mean: 155.8 cm) and values of overweight (32.3%), obesity (18.3%) and central adiposity (mean WC: 86.5 cm) were high. Older adults and those with higher economic development showed higher prevalence of obesity and central adiposity.ConclusionsThe present population may be at the early stages of nutritional transition as symptoms of undernutrition and overnutrition coexist at the population level. These results suggest that rates of growth retardation may be decreasing owing to improved nutritional conditions; however, this could be accompanied by a sharp increase in the prevalence of other diet-related chronic diseases.

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McDougall, Jill. "A Writing Program: Rawa Community School". Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 21, n.º 5 (novembro de 1993): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200005903.

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Rawa School is an Aboriginal community school at Punmu in the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia. The community has a population of around 150 people whose first language is Manyjiljarra. The children have limited access to English as there is no television or radio and the community is over 800 kilometres from the nearest service town of Port Hedland.

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Ashok Mahajan, Sudhanshu, Jayashree Sachin Gothankar e Rupesh Balasaheb Deshmukh. "Hygiene related practices amongst school children living in a slum of Pune". Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine 7, n.º 1 (15 de abril de 2020): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2020.010.

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Taneja, N. "Study of Disorder of Visual Acuity among Adolescent School Children in Pune". Medical Journal Armed Forces India 65, n.º 3 (julho de 2009): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(09)80037-3.

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Datta, A., N. Bhardwaj, SR Patrikar e R. Bhalwar. "Study of Disorders of Visual Acuity among Adolescent School Children in Pune". Medical Journal Armed Forces India 65, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2009): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(09)80049-x.

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Jubulis, J., A. Kinikar, M. Ithape, M. Khandave, S. Dixit, S. Hotalkar, V. Kulkarni et al. "Modifiable risk factors associated with tuberculosis disease in children in Pune, India". International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 18, n.º 2 (1 de fevereiro de 2014): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.13.0314.

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Rao, S., A. Kanade e R. Kelkar. "Blood pressure among overweight adolescents from urban school children in Pune, India". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 61, n.º 5 (29 de novembro de 2006): 633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602555.

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