Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Puissance thermique"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 50 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Puissance thermique".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
DUPUY, PHILIPPE. "Modeles thermiques et methodologie d'analyse thermique pour circuits integres de puissance de type smartpower". Toulouse, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAT0013.
Texto completo da fonteOtuszewski, Fabrice. "Modélisation thermique des transformateurs de puissance de type cuirassé". Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10136.
Texto completo da fonteAbakar, Mahamat Tahir. "Modélisation thermique des composants magnétiques utilisés en électronique de puissance". Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0049/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe subject of our work concerns the thermal modelling of magnetic component used in power electronic. The model will have to satisfy the following constraints: - easy to build, easy to use - accurate model (+/-a fawn degrees). This work presents the development of a model in which the temperature of both magnetic material and windings ( copper and magnetic material ) is computed from the measure of losses ( copper losses and core }osses ). The model is composed of many elements which represent thermal exchanges in the component. The chosen method is the nodal method. To validate the model, sorne measurements h~ve been made. A thermal measure equipment has been developed. To validate our results, a comparison between simulated and measured temperatures has carried out, in order to validate our results
Bakri, Reda. "Modélisation thermique des composants magnétiques planar pour l'électronique de puissance". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0005.
Texto completo da fonteThis research aims to provide suitable thermal models for planar magnetics components (PMC). First, high frequency losses (copper and core losses) issues are detailed, which are heat sources in PMC. Then, a state of the art of magnetic component thermal modeling is presented. To meet various needs of designers, two types of thermal models have been developed. A first analytical model, based on thermal resistance that enables to estimate temperature rise in the early design stage, is proposed. Its distinguishing feature is to take into account ambient temperature and loss values, in order to achieve an optimal design of PMC according to operating conditions. To compute 3D temperature distribution inside the component, and detect potential hotspots, a second model based on nodal thermal network (NTN) has been developped. It deals with permanent and transient cases, with different types of boundary conditions. The two models have been validated with numerical simulations and measurements on planar transformers laboratory prototypes
Abakar, Mahamat Tahir Rousseau Jean-Jacques Ligot Dominique. "Modélisation thermique des composants magnétiques utilisés en électronique de puissance". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=abakar.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Clec’h Julien. "Étude physique de diodes laser de puissance : contraintes, thermique, fiabilité". Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=e2407dbd-56c1-4d6f-bd64-d31f1ed15ddf.
Texto completo da fonteEchanical stress in high-power single-mode pump GaAs-based laser diodes emitting at 980 nm has been studied. The goal is twofold: first of all an understanding of the origin of the stress generated in laser diodes is needed, to then be able to manage this induced stress when manufacturing laser modules. In this document, we focus on the stress generated when soldering a laser diode on its submount. In fact, it appears that the submount itself, the pick-and-place tool used, and the thermal conditions set for the brasing cycle play a crucial role in the manufacturing of high-performance and reliable devices, via the induced stress management. Thereby, we show in this document, that it is possible to design a bi-material submount, generating a low stress level in laser diodes, and preserving the thermal and electrical characteristics offered by efficient submounts. We also discuss the stress applied to the laser diode by the pick-and-place tool, with respect to its surface state, and we show the link between the laser diode profile and the solder joint integrity. Finally, we also address the topic of soldering parameters via successive series of tests, highlighting the optimal conditions to be set in terms of temperature and duration of brasing cycle, in terms of applied force on laser diodes, and in terms of metallic vertical structure of the submount
Khelif, Messaoud. "Contribution à l'étude et la prédiction des défauts de vieillissement par fatigue thermique des composants électroniques de puissance". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0051.
Texto completo da fonteZhang, Zhongda. "Gestion thermique des composants d'électronique de puissance - Utilisation du diamant CVD". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835346.
Texto completo da fonteFeuillet, Vincent. "Développementd'outils d'analyse thermique pour la conception de composants électroniques de puissance". Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2072.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with the development of several tools for the thermal design of power electronic components. This kind of tools are essential to face the heat dissipation problems in the current components. The systems under consideration are heterogeneous stacked structures of elements of various size with a high number of heat sources. An original calculation method has been developed to determine the temperature distribution in heterogeneous components. The Discrete Boundary Resistance (DBR) method constitutes an alternative to Finite-Element methods. It has been validated by comparing the results with those given by a Finite-Element code. It has been used for the thermal analysis of a Radio-Frequency component. An estimation method of thermal resistance distributions has also been developed. This method aims at detecting defects and heterogeneities at the interface of two elements. It consists in analysing the temperature distribution at the top of the structure with infrared thermography. The conjugate gradient algorithm has been used to estimate different types of thermal resistance distributions. The algorithm has been improved for the estimation of a parameter distribution. Moreover, this work lead to the set up of an experimental apparatus for the thermal characterisation of defects and heterogeneities. The photolithography and chemical etching processes have been applied to form heater elements for the thermal stimulation of the structure. Finally the experimental set-up has been used to characterize air gaps in adhesive bonds
Ratolojanahary, Faniry Emilson. "Méthodologie de caractérisation thermique de supports en substrats pour l'électronique de puissance". Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0020.
Texto completo da fonteMaranzana, Gaël. "Modélisation thermique des composants électroniques de puissance par la méthode des quadripôles". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2003_MARANZANA_G.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBESTAOUI, ZAKIA. "Modelisation electrique et thermique de la diode et du transistor mos de puissance. Identification des parametres electriques et thermiques". Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT2019.
Texto completo da fonteVergne, Bruno. "Mise en forme de composites nanotubes de carbone/alumine et modélisation de leur conductivité thermique". Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a8757fd1-fa58-4fb7-aa6b-b7e8f1f46286/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4032.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDue to the very high thermal conductivity and aspect ratio of Carbon NanoTubes (CNT), their introduction in alumina matrices, even in low amounts, is expected to improve the thermal conductivity of the resulting composites. Such composites could then be used to manufacture thermal sinks for high power electronic circuits, provided that the coefficient of thermal expansion keeps a value close to that of alumina in order to get an intimate contact between the substrate and its sink. Researches on the formulation of alumina/CNT suspensions were carried out and led, after shaping and sintering, to quite homogeneous composites. In comparison with pure alumina, although a great improvement of the electrical conductivity of composites was recorded as early as a few vol. % of CNT were added, an opposite trend was observed for the thermal conductivity. We showed that the decrease of the thermal conductivity can not be caused only by the lowering of the relative density of the material. The refinement of simple computing model, taking into account the thermal resistances at the CNT/matrix and CNT/CNT interfaces, allowed to predict almost quantitatively this thermal conductivity loss
Yu, Chenjiang. "Technologies de fabrication pour les convertisseurs de puissance intégrés". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS485/document.
Texto completo da fontePower Electronic converters are now widely used in all areas of energy conversion. They are tools that cannot be ignored in any process of managing electrical energy transfers from the lowest powers levels (a few mW) to several tens or even hundreds of MW. Power electronics technologies are currently undergoing a double mutation linked to the possibilities offered by integration technologies on the one hand and the arrival of new Wide-Band-Gap power semiconductor components on the other hand.In this thesis supported by the French ANR, we studied and evaluated the potentialities associated with the integration of traditional power components (Silicon) as well as those based on Wide-Band-Gap materials (GaN). We have developed new technological processes for the integration of GaN components with a lateral structure and silicon components with a vertical structure. The application context of this thesis is linked to the problematic of increasing the level of electrification in new generation of aircrafts.For Wide-Band Gap GaN type power devices with a lateral structure (low voltage), we proposed a new method of device-attachment to a metalized ceramic substrate (DBC) and we demonstrated that this solution made it possible to considerably improve the thermal management of these components. On the basis of these structures, we also presented and evaluated modeling methods allowing the design of the whole packaging. This modeling, using numerical tools based on finite element method or analytical equations, deals with two aspects of the design: the predetermination of the thermal behavior and the predetermination of the electrical and electromagnetic behavior (with regard to the conducted aspects)For components with vertical structures (high voltage), we have demonstrated the technological feasibility of an alternative solution to traditional packaging (assembly on a DBC substrate and electrical connection by wire bonding process). The proposed process allows, by embedding the power dies in the PCB, to carry out a 3D interconnection making it possible to reduce the parasitic loop inductances mainly linked to the parasitic inductances of the bondwires. This has been demonstrated on a converter prototype. Embedding power devices is thus particularly suitable in the case of components with very fast switching capabilities
Lachiver, Eric. "Nouvelle approche pour l'analyse thermique des composants de puissance discrets, hybrides ou integres". Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30132.
Texto completo da fonteSchaub, Emmanuel. "Étude par thermoréflectivité du comportement thermique de diodes laser de puissance pour télécommunication". Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10654.
Texto completo da fonteLachiver, Eric. "Nouvelle approche pour l'analyse thermique des composants de puissance discrets hybrides ou intégrés". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375988575.
Texto completo da fonteFarjah, Ebrahim. "Contribution aux caractérisations électrique et thermique des transistors de puissance à grille isolée". Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0103.
Texto completo da fonteRouaud, Cédric. "Gestion thermique du véhicule hybride et étude du refroidissement de l'électronique de puissance". Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2252.
Texto completo da fonteFor decreasing the engine's consumption and pollutant emissions, automobile makers are developing hybrid electric vehicles incorporating an electric motor and power electronics leading to new under-hood thermal constraints. This is why we first present the tests results of a new common cooling circuit for all the vehicle components. With the aim of developing new energy management strategies between the components, we have chosen the nodal method to simulate the thermal behaviour of the engine, the electric motor, the power electronics and the cooling circuit. The second part of this thesis deals with a thermal-hydraulic analysis of several power electronics cooling methods, which has led us to choose the multiple jet impingement cooling. Several tests have been made for characterising the performances of this technique and enabled us to establish an optimal configuration. The last part shows the thermal simulation results run with the help of an innovative reduction method of thermal models applied to the power electronics. This technique allowed us to have a low cost of time simulation and will permit, in the future, the real-time control of the hybrid electric vehicle components
Ousten, Jean-Pierre. "Etude du comportement au vieillissement des interfaces thermiques pour modules électroniques de puissance dédiés à des applications transports". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910948.
Texto completo da fontePatin, Yves. "Contribution à l'étude thermique et au dimensionnement des composants magnétiques pour l'électronique de puissance". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20263.
Texto completo da fonteSchaeffer, Christian. "Analyse des comportements électrique et thermique des interrupteurs de puissance IGBT à technologie hybride". Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0010.
Texto completo da fonteFekiri, Hiba. "Matériau architecturé à base de cuivre pour l’électronique de puissance : Substrats pour modules de puissance". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM085/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is part of ‘MeGaN” project which focuses on the development of new power module technologies based on "GaN" wide gap components, compatible with high temperature and high voltages applications. In This study, a new substrate an innovative thermal bridge composite (i-TBC) has been developed, obtained by roll bonding of two copper sheets separated by perforated invar. The i-TBC is an “architectured” composite material that combines good thermal conductivity associated to copper and limited CTE due to the presence of invar. A particularity of the i-TBC consists of the formation of copper bonding area through the invar perforations during the cold rolling called thermal bridges. These thermal bridges, ensure good thermal conductivity of the i-TBC. Thus, a first part of this work focuses on the microstructural characterization of the i-TBC substrate during the stages of its elaboration, the objective is to understand the impact of the elaboration steps on the adhesion formationof the copper interfaces. in thermal bridges. It was thus demonstrated that the cold welding obtained along the interface Cu-Cu was a guarantee of good adhesion. In the second part, we focused on the characterization of the mechanical strength of the i-TBC substrate under passive thermal cycling conditions. To do this, tests of thermal fatigue and thermal shock allow us todetermine the sensitivity of the mechanical resistance of the interfaces to both the amplitude and the speed of temperature variation. The conclusion of this study is that the parameters of cold rolling must allow a compromise between adhesion of the Cu-Cu bridge and Cu-Invar interfaces to significantly increase the lifetime of the substrate. Finally, a finite element analysis (FEA) wasperformed. firstly, the thermal modeling validated the thermal performance of the i-TBC substrate in an electronic assembly.Then, the intrinsic properties were established in terms of mechanical behavior of the Cu-Invar composite and deterioration of the interfaces in the form of propagation ofa crack at the Cu-Cu interface
Hassan, Mohamad. "Conversion en diesel-gaz d'un moteur diesel à injection directe de faible puissance". Valenciennes, 1992. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/be2998f3-db38-4ee2-a7bd-e9ed853663aa.
Texto completo da fonteKhennich, Mohammed. "Optimisation de cycles de puissance visant à récupérer et à valoriser les rejets thermiques industriels". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1585.
Texto completo da fonteGatto, Vincent. "Étude des phénomènes thermiques dans les composants électroniques de puissance et systèmes d'interconnexion associés en vue de leur implantation dans l'environnement d'un moteur automobile". Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2085.
Texto completo da fonteSinha, Pravin. "Contribution to failure mechanism driven qualification of electronic power devices and design guidelines for high temperature automotive applications". Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0079.
Texto completo da fonteBen, Kaabar Aymen. "Durabilité des assemblages céramique-métal employés en électronique de puissance". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0064/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe power electronics components (and still will have!) have a great influence on the energy and transport sectors. These parts are made of ceramic-copper assemblies for which the mechanical strength must be controlled to ensure durability about 30 years under the thermal cycles increasingly larger. A failure mechanisms analysis in DBC (Direct Copper Bonding) assemblies used in power electronics is studied (the delamination along the interface copper - ceramic and/or the brittle ceramic fracture). To identify the elastoplastic behavior of copper, we showed that it’s necessary to use a copper plate having undergone the heat hole treatments related to the assembly process. The ceramic gragile elastic behavior is descrobed within the Weibull statictics framework. Consequently, a copper-ceramic delamination characterization under four points bending made it possible to identify a cohesive model for the interface. The cohesive calibration parameters is carried out by using the data in two scales: i) strentgh-displacement macroscopic ii) local cracking optical follow-up with imposed displacement. The mechanical integrity of DBC assemblies of different thickness of copper and ceramic has been studied. We showed that the configurations with a ratio close to the unit are most dangerous by generating a delamination, which continues under thermal cycling. This risk of delamination can be notably reduced by structuring the copper circumference surface with cylindrical holes distributed periodically. Thus, a finite elements model allowing us to evaluate the most promising assemblies in term of durability, was estabilshed. In the absence of geometrical defects, the copper layer must remains, even in the delamination case whose face induces a concentration stress
Bernard, Robert. "Modélisation thermique par éléments finis en 3 dimensions : application aux machines électriques de faible puissance". Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2081.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work concerns the development and the validation of a computation thermal steady state model applied to the thermal behaviour of permanent magnet direct current motors with commutator. Three mass production motors with different geometry and power are studied. Design have been realized thanks to the thermal modulus of the computation software with the finite element method FLUX3D converted in a resolution tool of the heat equation. All the integrated structures are defined thanks to geometric parameters so to be transformed into a conception and optimisation tool with relatively similar topologies. It is shown in that thesis how it is possible to use only the heat equation to simulate the thermal behaviour of a motor. It imposes to calculate new fluid conductivities (considering also all thermal transfer modes) by comparizon of calculated and experimental temperatures. To realize these modelizations, it is necessary to know and to locate all the losses of the motor which are considered as thermal sources. An experimental method associated to an analytic commutation model is proposed to estimate with a very good accuracy the heat losses created by the contact brush-commutator. A 2D computation method which permits to calculate radial conductivities of windings (non isotrop and unhomogeneous structures) is presented. The experimental temperatures are given by forty chromel-alumel thermocouples of 100uM diameter located in the rotor and the stator of the machine. Numerical computations use Dirichlet boundary layers conditions given by an infrared thermographic camera. Whole experimental and calculated results are compared and analyzed. Then we describe a model which permits to predict the evolution of the motor temperatures with rotation speed. Moreover, the modification of surrounding temperature is treated by calculus of the new Neumann unhomogeneous boundary layers (H,e). An other point concerns consequences on final simulated temperatures when particular parameter values as sources and conductivities are not approximated with enough accuracy. At least, a new motor structure is extrapolated with the validated software. The pertinence of that new approach is shown through a good convergence of calculated and experimental temperatures at the stator
Hamri, Youssef. "Modélisation de la dynamique thermique d'un IGBT en commutation dans un système électronique de puissance /". Thèse, Trois-Rivières. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2211581R.html.
Texto completo da fonteHamri, Youssef. "Modélisation de la dynamique thermique d'un IGBT en commutation dans un système électronique de puissance". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3168/1/000667703.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteKiryukhina, Kateryna. "Pâtes à braser à base d'oxalate d'argent pour applications électroniques fortement dissipatives : de l'intérêt des particules nanométriques issues de la décomposition de l'oxalate d'argent". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3081/.
Texto completo da fonteIn the field of new generation power electronic devices, transistor manufacturing technologies made a spectacular breakthrough, with properties that enable to increase the output power by ten, in comparison to currently used solutions. This rise is accompanied by a heat release and currently used die-attach materials, with limited thermal properties, don't enable taking full advantage of these new components. Within this context, this thesis presents the development of a new high thermal conductivity interconnection material, processed under 300°C and a low pressure. This method finds its originality in the several aspects, such as the use of a chemical precursor, silver oxalate, and the transitional creation of silver nanoparticles inside the solder itself, enabling to avoiding their direct handling
Zhang, Ludi. "Etude de fiabilité des modules d'électronique de puissance à base de composant SiC pour applications hautes températures". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988235.
Texto completo da fonteCamus, Julien. "Couches minces de nitrure d’aluminium à basse température pour la gestion thermique des composants de puissance". Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=ec53194b-ada6-4b9a-9152-29570f014d232.
Texto completo da fonteThis work thesis is dedicated to the growth of Aluminum nitride thin films by PVD techniques at low temperature (<250°C) in order to ensure thermal management of power electronic devices. Physico-chemical (XRD, Raman, TEM,. . . ) and mechanical characterizations show that AIN deposited on silicon substrate at optimized conditions exhibit dense and columnar structure. AIN films are (002) oriented with a Rocking curve (FWHM) as low as 1. 8° for 2 μm thick film. Moreover, thermal measurements performed by the « Hot Strip method » demonstrate thermal conductivity of 240 W/K. M. These values are relatively high for an insulating thin film as they are two orders of magnitude higher than thermal conductivity of BCB and Si02. Such AIN films have been integrated as thermal heat sinks in HEMT transistors and Quantum Cascade Laser and significantly improve the thermal performance of these power devices. AIN thin films have also been optimized as buffer layers for GaN growth on silicon substrate. Nevertheless as AIN PVD/Si heteroepitaxy is still not reached at low temperature, defaults appear in the active GaN layer and deteriorate HEMT GaN transistor performances. Thanks to very thin (1 to 3 nm) AIN buffer layer deposited at high temperature (MBE) one has demonstrate low temperature (<250°C) epitaxial AIN growth on silicon substrate. Such AIN(PVD)/AIN(MBE)/Si composite substrates exhibit very good FWHM and a tensile stress of few GPa. GaN HEMT transistors fabricated using such composite substrate exhibit electrical performances at the State of Art and improved thermal performances
Sarthou, Julia. "Etude et caractérisation de céramiques transparentes fluorées pour lasers de forte puissance moyenne". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066534/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis PHD work is aiming at getting a better understanding of the structure-properties relationships of Yb:CaF2 transparent ceramics obtained with a wet-route fabrication process, with a special focus on thermal properties. At first, we introduce the assets of Yb:CaF2 transparent ceramics in the frame of high-power laser applications. The wet-route fabrication process is then described in a second chapter. The results of several analysis and characterizations performed along different steps of the ceramics synthesis are also presented, leading to an optimized fabrication process. The third chapter then focuses on an experimental study of the thermal properties of our ceramics, which shows in particular an important similarity with single crystals properties. This study is complemented with a modelization work described in chapter four. Two predictive models of thermal conductivity are investigated and compared. They bring a theoretical explanation to the tendencies experimentally observed. We thereby confirm the hypothesis according to which the grain boundaries impact on thermal conductivity is negligible with respect to that of the doping element introduction. Finally, in the fifth and last chapter, several hypothesis are investigated in order to bring an explanation to the ceramics overheating observed in laser conditions, which is superior to single crystals
M'Rad, Sabrine. "Application de la Représentation Diffusive à la modélisation thermique compacte". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0046/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteTechnological advances known as part of the integration of power systems bring different physical problems and inevitably introduce linkages between them. The realization of models is very expensive, hence the need for virtual prototyping. This involves engineering, design and multi multi physical scale. In this context, it is necessary to control a particular temperature during the stages of virtual prototyping. The numerical methods can make forecasts heat through the resolution of a very large number of equations. But these costly methods fail to address the optimization of a thermal-electric coupling as in the case of power modules. The macro modeling without mesh is then an interesting alternative for thermal analyses. These analytical models are easy to combine with electrical and mechanical models, to make simulations multi physical fast. Our work is directly in this context. The main idea is the application of "Representation Diffusive" modeling thermal modules and components for power. This approach is effective for the generation of thermal analytical models easy to combine with electric models. From a single transient simulation type finite element (MEF) or finite differences (DF), or an appropriate measure on the system, built on a model thermal representation of state-type input-output compatible with simulators "Circuit". The major advantage of this approach lies in simplifying the thermal model as the cartographic knowledge of the solution is not required. In a first step, a thermal model of a bullet IGBT on a substrate has been developed. The transient response of the maximum temperature of the structure (end of the canal) is evaluated and compared to an extent and this for different pulses power dissipated. An analytical model of a self heating VDMOSFET is built from a single 2D simulation electro thermal type finite element. The comparison of results between the analytical model and simulation elements purposes is satisfactory. Finally, we treat thermal interactions between chips within the power modules. An experimental module allows the necessary steps to build a global model, and a comparison of results
Hameurlaine, Kheira. "Contribution à l'étude d'un arc électrique de faible puissance". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821030.
Texto completo da fonteBryan, Charlotte. "Etude et développement de capteurs thermiques pour composants de puissance". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI079.
Texto completo da fonteSince the start of the century, the demand for power components has risen sharply. Power components are used in integrated circuits for applications requiring high frequencies, of several GHz, and powers up to 100 W, mainly for mobile phones and chargers. Materials such as gallium nitride (GaN) and aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) have emerged in this field to create new power devices including power diodes and High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT), overcoming the limitations of silicon-based devices. HEMTs deliver high power and overheating can occur if they are not well managed, leading to the degradation of its cabling and packaging. Heat management in power circuits, as in electronic circuits in general, is a major issue. Diodes and sensors made from thermistant materials - materials with large variations in resistance as a function of temperature - are used to measure the HEMTs temperature, however, both of these require external currents to operate and use additional space in the device packaging.Thermoelectric sensors for power devices were therefore developed during this research; these sensors are based on the Seebeck effect, which directly converts heat into electrical energy. The output voltage of these thermoelectric sensors is directly proportional to the temperature difference along the sensor so no external energy is required. These sensors can measure a temperature difference and the heat flow can also be deduced. This work describes the first fabrication of such sensors.Two types of sensors were produced: the first is an on-chip sensor; it is fabricated at the same time as the HEMT transistor. This enables it to be placed as close as possible to the transistor for a more accurate temperature measurement. It is also directly integrated onto the HEMT chip so it does not take up additional space in the packaging, which implies that it must follow the same dimensioning and fabrication rules as the transistor. This sensor uses the 2D Electron Gas (2DEG) at the AlGaN and GaN’s interface for electrical transport.The second type of sensor is a stand-alone thermoelectric sensor designed to deliver higher electrical performance. It is fabricated independently, so has fewer constraints than the on-board sensors. Two stand-alone sensors were developed: one using the 2DEG and the other using an n-doped GaN. Their geometry was dimensioned using results from a study carried out beforehand on the contact resistances and on the thermoelectric properties of the two materials.Both types of sensors were tested and verified to be functional. Several geometries were fabricated for each type, and their sensitivities compared. The on-chip sensor was characterised while activating the adjacent transistor, which represents its intended function. The stand-alone sensors were characterised using metallic heat lines to their side. The measurements were taken at a number of different surrounding temperatures in each case. High sensitivities were obtained with these sensors: 350 mV / K for the on-board sensor and 14 V / K for the stand-alone sensor
Habra, Wasim. "Développement de modèles thermiques compacts en vue de la modélisation électrothermique des composants de puissance". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00159791.
Texto completo da fonteGarnier, Cédric. "Contribution à l'optimisation de la puissance thermique disponible en régime transitoire pour le confort dans une automobile". Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2157.
Texto completo da fonteHigh efficiency automotive engines have been developed to cope with the fuel price rising and air pollution standards evolution. High efficiency combustion leads to reduced engine capacity and fuel consumption for the same performance, but also contributes decreasing the available thermal power for the car cabin heating system. Car parts manufacturers so propose additional heating systems to compensate for the thermal deficit and ensure passengers’ confort during thermal transient periods (cold start, urban driving). The goal of this work is to develop a new additional heating system using heat recovery on admission and exhaust lines. A zero-dimensional combustion model is developed for engine performance and emissions prediction. A thermal simulation software using nodal method to describe heat transfer between the engine components (water loop, oil loop, engine block. . . ) is coupled with the combustion model. The global model is therefore able to predict the car cabin blown air temperature, depending on vehicle characteristics, heating strategies and driving cycles. The software is validated by comparison of numerical results with experimental measurements realised on a car placed in a climatic wind tunnel. Simulations of different new heating systems are finally used to identify the best solution, compared to existing technologies, taking into account environmental and economical objectives. This highlights the significant potential of heat recovery on the engine admission line. An increase of 28°C of the blown air temperature and a decrease of 18% of the fuel consumption are obtained compared to conventional electric heaters
ROULET, BRUNO. "Modelisation de l'evolution de la dissipation de puissance et du comportement thermique d'une boite de vitesses manuelle". Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066200.
Texto completo da fonteBrocero, Guillaume. "Comparaison de méthodes de caractérisation thermique de transistors de puissance hyperfréquence de la filière nitrure de gallium". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC222/document.
Texto completo da fonteAt the moment, AlGaN/GaN HEMTs (High Electron Mobility Transistors) are the most promising for high-power hyperfrequency applications, essentially due to their large carrier density and a high electronic mobility. However, the temperature generating during operational conditions is a crucial parameter to measure, in order to estimate the reliability and durability of components. For these reasons, we compared thermoreflectance and Raman spectroscopy, that are non-destructive and possessing a submicronic spatial resolution. These techniques have already proven their feasibility as thermal characterization methods in both continuous wave and pulsed operational modes. We compare here their adaptability and performance to the conception of a thermal test bench. These methods are known for characterizing specific types of material: metals for thermoreflectance and semiconductors for Raman spectroscopy, leading us to the eventuality to combine them. We compared several results measured by thermoreflectance method with equipment from two different manufacturers that commercialize this technology, so we could highlight some aspects and drawbacks that are note relayed in the literature. With Raman spectroscopy, we identified metrology parameters allowing to realize a thermal measurement setup as reproducible as possible, and we also present an innovative method to probe surface material, especially metals
Duhamel, Fabienne. "Contribution à l'étude des dispositifs d'hyperthermie de type capacitif contrôlés par radiométrie microonde : calcul des dépôts de puissance dans les tissus et reconstruction des cartes thermiques". Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10081.
Texto completo da fonteKaabi, Abderrahmen. "Substrat architecturé et brasure composite sans plomb pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques ou hybrides : conception et procédés". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00626665.
Texto completo da fonteBarge, David. "Etude de la faisabilité de caissons traversant dans le silicium pour application aux composants de puissance". Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30111.
Texto completo da fonteDiffusion of dopants in silicon in depths exceeding 10 micron is a process rarely studied micro-electromcs. This kind of process of some interest for the elaboration of specific power devices. However, to perform such diffusion, a long time si needed, even a high temperature, and the consequence of a this long annealing on the properties of silicon are almost unknown. We have studied the impact of these annealings on the surface state and the electric properties of (100) silicon. A strong perturbation of the surface state was shown. This degradation could be linked with an unsuspected surface dynamic, that can be explained with an adapted BCF model. The observed degradation of the electrical properties of the silicon could be linked with impurities diffusion during the annealing. We have shown that it was possible to reduce the effects of these impurities by an adequate gettering
Manin, Lionel. "Modèles de comportement multiniveaux pour la Conception Mécanique Assistée par Ordinateur : application à la prévision du comportement thermique de transmissions de puissance par engrenages". Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0019/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of Computer Aided Design in mechanics is to design products with a maximum constraints integrated in the design process. The main aim is to predict as closest as possible the mechanism behavior in order to optimize its design. Numerical modeling provides results in several fields (static's, dynamics, thermal behavior…), in this work, we have considered the thermal behavior of a system at its preliminary design step. The actual trends of saving weight in order to increase efficiency reduce the heat dissipation capacity and consequently create a rise of the mean operating temperatures which must be integrated in the design process. The application in this work deals with the thermal behavior prediction of power gearing transmissions. The originality of this work comes from the simultaneous application of global and local approaches. First, a bibliographical study has been done in order to set down the bases of the work, and to make a census of the different existing approaches and modeling studies of the thermal problem in power gearing transmissions. Then, a methodology of thermal behavior modeling of a generic power gearing transmission has been developed. A global thermal model has been achieved using the thermal network method; it is composed of local models defined for each technological class of elements. Experiments on industrial test bench were carried out in order to validate the numerical approach. Finally, the established procedures were applied in order to provide thermal behavior prediction in several cases for mechanical design
Hamidi, Amina. "Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes de fatique thermique des modules IGBT de forte puissance destinés aux applications de traction". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL050N.
Texto completo da fonteThe recent use of the hybrid integration technology of high power IGBT modules in traction applications instead of the classically used presspacked thyristors or GTOs introduced new questions conceming the reliability of the modules' packaging when subjected to the traction thermal cycles. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to understand the failure mechanisms of IGBT modules in traction environment. Therefore, a good knowledge of the aging accelerators and the failure indicators is indispensable. The long term goal of the study is to help to find a law expressi11g the modules life time as a function of their working conditions. To treat the problem, we chose an experimental approach consisting in power cycling accelerated tests and technological and failure analysis. We validated a contact temperature measurement method on silicon chips surface which was used to localize and evaluate the highest thernial stress in power cycling conditions. These measurements made it possible to evaluate a thermal model of the modules packaging using LAASTHERM software. A local thermomechanical modeling of the modules with the finite element method was also achieved and provided the mechanical stress in the weakest interfaces of the packaging. We finally proposed an empirical aging model but we didn't get enough experimental data to validate it
Baubeau, Emmanuel. "Etude et réalisation d'une chaine laser femtoseconde haute cadence de haute puissance moyenne : applications au micro-usinage". Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112326.
Texto completo da fonteSince the early 90's, much progress has been done in the field of ultrashort laser sources, mostly based on Ti:sapphire crystals. The shortest pulse duration and the highest energy were the main goals of these developments. In the same time, few work has been done on high-repetition rate sources (more than ten kilohertz). The first part of this work is dedicated to the study of a 15 kHz femtoseconde laser source with high average power. The pump laser is a 100-W Hybrid copper vapour laser. Thermal effects inside the crystals are carefully studied as well as the design of a regenerative cavity and multi-pass amplifiers taking into account these thermal problems. The second part deals with a particular application of these high-repetition rate sources: micro-machining. Experimental results are shown, mostly on metals. To have a comprehensive approach of the specificity of laser-matter in the femtosecond regime, a two-temperature model is developped. It leads to a simulation of the thermal diffusion length, bath axially and radially. The results shows a striking difference between nanosecond and femtosecond regime
Amimi, Adel. "Modèle électro-thermique unidimensionnel du transistor bipolaire à grille isolée (IGBT) pour la simulation de circuits de puissance". Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES033.
Texto completo da fonteBelaïd, Mohamed Ali. "Contribution à l’analyse des dégradations d’origine thermique et des interactions électrothermiques dans les dispositifs LDMOS RF de puissance". Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES053.
Texto completo da fonteThe semiconductor characteristics are sensitive to temperature variations, in particular for ultra high frequency power devices. The temperature can limit the lifetime of semiconductors and plays an essential part in the degradation mechanisms. The thermal phenomenon remains however the principal cause of degradation in most cases. Consequently, the thermal aspects are becoming important for RF power devices in many applications, which can lead to the device failure. This work presents a bench dedicated to the thermal ageing. A power FR LDMOS transistor has been chosen for our first tests in accelerated ageing under various conditions. An electric characterization (IC-CAP software) has been made, and a thermoelectric model (under ADS) has been implemented, taking into account the temperature evolution in the device, which is used as the reliability tool (parameters extraction)