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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Protéine non structurale NS1"
Veillon, P., H. Le Guillou-Guillemette, B. Coeffic, J. F. Subra, X. Causse, P. Dubois, A. Blanchi, C. Gaudy, C. Payan e F. Lunel-Fabiani. "CA42 - Duplication du domaine v3 de la protéine non structurale 5a du virus de l’hépatite C de génotype 1B". Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 29, n.º 8-9 (agosto de 2005): 920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(05)86439-5.
Texto completo da fonte"I06 Duplication Du Domaine V3 De La Protéine Non Structurale 5A Du Virus De L'Hépatite C De Génotype 1B". Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 35 (junho de 2005): S192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(05)81663-4.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Protéine non structurale NS1"
Furnon, Wilhelm. "La protéine non-structurale NS1 du virus West Nile : étude fonctionnelle et cible potentielle de nouvelles molécules antivirales". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1008/document.
Texto completo da fonteAmong emerging mosquito-borne viruses (arboviruses), flaviviruses like Dengue, Zika and West Nile virus (WNV) are very often involved in outbreaks. WNV causes several neuroinvasive diseases, which can be lethal, in humans and horses each year. This virus is a threat for both, human and animal public health. Furthermore, there is no human vaccine currently or any specific antiviral treatments against WNV.Among viral factors which are essential for flavivirus infection, the nonstructural glycoprotein NS1 is a multifunctional protein. The secreted form sNS1, is released in the extracellular medium from infected cells and is strongly involved in immune system dysregulation. The functions of sNS1 play roles in immune escape and, paradoxically, in pathogenesis which is observed in severe forms of the disease. Because most of this data are about Dengue Virus, we would like to study, in vitro, functional properties of the sNS1WNV during infection of epithelial, glial and neuronal mammalian cells. Based on the high sNS1 protein structure similarities among flaviviruses, our hypothesis suggests a role of sNS1WNV in neuroinvasive infections.The sNS1WNV protein doesn’t seem to modulate viral infection steps. However, it is involved in actin cytoskeleton remodeling in epithelial cells. sNS1WNV is also involved in the activation of antiviral response pathways in non-infected neuronal cells. On the other hand, by targeting sNS1 and envelope protein E of WNV, we performed a screening of aRep molecules (artificial proteins with alphahelicoïdal repeats) and isolated ligands with high affinity for these viral factors. Because this new type of molecules is able to specifically bind to sNS1 and E, they have potential to be used for the development of new diagnostic tools and antiviral therapeutic agents
Anouja, Fatima. "Etude des facteurs cellulaires impliqués dans la toxicité de la protéine non structurale NS1 du parvovirus MVM(p)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212375.
Texto completo da fonteOp, De Beeck Anne. "Etude du mode d'action cytotoxique de la protéine non structurale NS1 du parvovirus oncolytique MVMp: interférence avec la division cellulaire ou Chronique d'une mort annoncée". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212389.
Texto completo da fonteDong, Jiawei. "Etude in vitro des interactions entre la protéine NS1 du virus respiratoire syncytial et la sous-unité MED25 du Médiateur humain". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASQ077.
Texto completo da fonteRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of severe respiratory infections, particularly in infants and young children. It evades the innate immune system notably thanks to its two non-structural proteins, NS1 and NS2. The NS1 protein functions as an interferon antagonist, inhibiting both the production of interferons and their signaling pathways. However, a new hypothesis suggests that NS1 could also contribute to the regulation of host gene expression via an interaction with the MED25 subunit of the mediator complex, a coactivator of transcription by RNA polymerase II. My thesis focuses on the structural characterization of this interaction in vitro.In a first step, I wanted to ensure that NS1 was in its native form under the conditions used for interaction experiments. NS1 can indeed be produced as a recombinant protein in E. coli, and a crystallographic structure of NS1 is available: it reveals a globular domain "NS1core" and a C-terminal helix "NS1α3" located at the interface of an NS1 dimer. However, NS1 is challenging to study in solution due to its propensity to self-assemble. I thus analyzed the behavior of NS1 under different experimental conditions and by different biophysical techniques: differential scanning fluorimetry to assess stability, circular dichroism to assess secondary structure, and light scattering to assess size. This allowed providing evidence for an NS1 monomer-dimer equilibrium. A deletion mutant of NS1, NS1∆α3 corresponding to NS1core, was amenable to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for structural analysis at the single residue scale. I performed backbone assignment, and showed that it was well folded in solution. Large line-widths and 15N relaxation measurements pointed at exchange phenomena. Assignment of NS1∆α3 then permitted to partially assign full-length NS1 and to analyze NMR interaction experiments.The second part of my thesis focuses on the interaction between NS1 and the ACID domain of MED25. NMR studies using 15N- and 13C-labeled MED25-ACID protein and a peptide corresponding to NS1α3 first revealed that NS1α3 interacts with MED25-ACID. Additionally, calorimetry experiments showed that full-length NS1 had a much higher affinity than NS1α3, suggesting a potential interaction via the globular NS1core domain in addition to the NS1α3 helix. Data obtained from biolayer interferometry (BLI) then confirmed this interaction. These data showed that NS1∆α3 binds to MED25-ACID with lower affinity than NS1, exhibiting two binding modes. AlphaFold2 modeling did not produce reliable complex models with NS1∆α3 or NS1α3. But it allowed reasonably accurate prediction of the structure of the MED25-ACID−NS1 complex. NS1 mutants based on this prediction were tested by BLI, showing a reduction in interaction with MED25-ACID
Brinster, Carine. "Étude comparative de différents vaccins codant pour la protéine non structurale 3 (ns3) du virus de l'hépatite C". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO1T034.
Texto completo da fonteFritz, Matthieu. "Analyse interactomiques et fonctionnelles de la protéine NS2 du virus de l'hépatite C et d'hepacivirus non-humains". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC310/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe recent emergence of a panel of direct acting antivirals will certainly help combat chronic hepatitis C in the future. However, in the current context worldwide, a peak of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma is expected in the next decade. Deepening our understanding of HCV life cycle and HCV interference with host cells may help monitor HCV-associated pathogenesis. The aim of my PhD work was to identify the network of host and viral interactors of HCV nonstructural protein 2 and to unravel the mechanisms of action and regulation of this multifunctional, transmembrane protein, which is key both for the viral polyprotein cleavage and virion morphogenesis.In the first part of the work, we comparatively characterized molecular mechanisms underlying the enzymatic activity of NS2 proteins from HCV and from various non-human hepaciviruses that infect small New World primates (GBV-B) or that were recently identified in the wild in several mammalian species (NPHV, RHV, BHV, GHV). A combination of phylogenetic analyses, tridimensional structural models, and studies relying on the transient expression of viral polypeptide precursors or on infection models showed that NS2 proteases of the various hepaciviruses (1) act as dimers with two composite active sites to ensure NS2/NS3 junction cleavage, (2) are regulated in the polyprotein backbone via a hydrophobic patch at the surface of NS3 N-terminal domain (NS3N) that is essential to activate NS2 protease, and (3) are efficient in the complete absence of NS3N, which is unprecedented and suggests that NS3N has rather a negative or regulating role on NS2 activity. These data underline the functional importance of NS2 proteolytic mechanisms that are conserved across hepaciviruses.In the second part, we identified a network of cellular factors and viral proteins that interact with NS2 in the course of HCV infection using an interactomic screen based on affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis of protein complexes retrieved form HCV infected hepatoma cells, as well as a split-luciferase complementation assay. Next, using a gene silencing approach, we found that a limited set of NS2 interactors among these host factors were involved in HCV particle assembly and/or secretion. This includes members of the endoplasmic reticulum signal peptidase complex (SPCS), chaperone proteins (DNAJB11, HSPA5) and a factor involved in intracellular transport (SURF4). Notably, our data are in favor of the existence of a multiprotein complex involving NS2, several members of the SPCS, and the viral E2 glycoprotein, which likely plays a role in an early step of HCV particle assembly or during particle envelopment. Altogether, my PhD work allowed us to identify a limited set of hepatocyte factors interacting with HCV NS2 during infection and to pinpoint those that are essential for HCV morphogenesis. Additionally, our results contributed to the molecular characterization of the recently identified non-human hepaciviruses and revealed that these hepaciviruses share with HCV key mechanisms in the course of their infectious life cycles. This highlights the value of non-human hepaciviruses as surrogate animal models of HCV infection
Le, May Nicolas. "Mécanismes de pathogenèse de la protéine non structurale NSs du virus de la Fièvre de la Vallée du Rift". Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077205.
Texto completo da fonteThe Rift Valley fever virus is a phlebovirus of the Bunyaviridae family transmitted by mosquitoes and affecting cattle, sheep, goats and humans. It causes many dramatic epidémies and epizootics in Africa and recently it was introduced in Yemen and in Saudi Arabia with a high mortality rate. The viral genome is composed of three segments of RNA: the L and M segments are of negative polarity and encode respectively for the RNA polymerase RNA dependent and the precursor of envelope glycoproteins. The S segment utilises an ambisense strategy and codes for the nucleoprotein N and the non structural protein NSs. Although the viral cycle is cytoplasmic, the NSs protein (256 amino acids, 31 kDa) is nuclear and forms filament. Moreover, it was shown that NSs is the major pathogenicity factor, inhibiting IFN beta messenger RNA synthesis but do not disturb the formation of the enhanceosome (NF-KB, IRF3 and ATF2/cjun). We found that infection by RVFV leads to i) a rapid and drastic suppression of host cellular RNA synthesis that parallels a decrease of the TFIIH transcription factor concentration, ii) an inhibition of CBP recruitment and histones acetylation on IFNp promoter and iii) STAT1 proteolysis. Using yeast two hybrid System, immunoprecipitations, Chips and confocal microscopy, we further demonstrated that each event is linked to the association of the nonstructural viral NSs protein with respectively the TFIIH subunit p44, co-repressors subunit SAP30 and Socs 1 in the nuclear filaments. NSs prevents the assembly of newly synthesized TFIIH subunits. NSs, through the interaction between SAP30 and YY1 transcription factor, stabilizes co-repressors like N-coR or Sin3 responsible of histones deacetylation on IFNp promoter and preventing the association between CBP and YY1. Finally NSs provokes Socs 1 accumulation and, through a Socs 1 containing-E3 ligase complex, it degrades STAT1 and inhibes induction by IFNy. These observations shed light on the mechanisms utilized by RVFV to evade the host response
Boukadida, Célia. "Analyses structurales et fonctionnelles comparées de la protéine non structurale NS2 des hepacivirus : topologie transmembranaire, activité protéolytique et rôle dans la morphogenèse des particules virales". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077154.
Texto completo da fonteHepatitis C virus (HCV) chronically infects approximately 150 million persons worldwide and is associated with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The objective of this work was to gain insight into the role of HCV nonstructural protein 2 (NS2) in the viral life cycle. With this aim, we undertook to determine whether structural and functional features of NS2 were conserved between HCV and two phylogenetically related viruses, GB virus B (GBV-B) and the non-primate hepacivirus (NPHV) that infect small primates and horses, respectively. Our membrane association and structural analyses revealed that despite limited sequence similarity, HCV and GBV-B NS2 proteins share a similar topological organization, with three transmembrane segments located in their N-terminal region and a cytosolic C-terminal domain. We further demohstrated that GBV-B and NPHV NS2 are cysteine auto-proteases responsible for the cleavage at the NS2/NS3 junction and that GBV-B NS2 is a dimeric protease containing a composite catalytic triad, as previously shown for HCV NS2. However, unlike for HCV and NPHV NS2, the transmembrane region of GBV-B NS2 is required for its proteolytic activity. Chimeric and trans-complementation approaches revealed that the role of HCV NS2 in particle assembly is virus and genotype specific. Moreover, our data suggested that functional interactions between the N- and C-terminal subdomains of HCV NS2 are critically involved in virion morphogenesis. Finally, we developed a fluorescent microscopy approach to follow HCV NS2 trafficking in live infected cells in order to gain further insight into the mechanisms of action of this protein during HCV life cycle
Bakhache, William. "Interactions de la protéine nsP1 du virus Chikungunya avec les membranes de l’hôte et conséquences fonctionnelles". Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT008.
Texto completo da fontePositive strand RNA ((+) RNA) viruses share the common capacity to rearrange cellular membranes into vesicular organelles. These membranous compartments referred to as replication organelles (ROs), are seen as providing an appropriate environment recruiting all viral components and cofactors required for replication. Because of their strict necessity for viral replication, these compartments and the molecular mechanisms required for their assembly have generated an intense interest in recent years. Contrasting with the consequential advances made in this field for other (+)RNA viruses, virtually no mechanistic data has been produced on the formation of ROs by Alphaviruses which in the last decade have proven to be medically paramount viruses, especially with the recent spread of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV). CHIKV is a re-emerging virus transmitted by mosquitoes that has caused outbreaks with devastating socio-economic impact in countries where it propagates. Symptoms include high fever and rash, with a significant percentage of patients suffering of long-term, often incapacitating, joint pain. Currently there is no vaccine or anti-viral treatment for this virus.CHIKV ROs appear as 50-60 nm electron translucent bulb-shaped spherules resulting from negative curvature at the plasma membrane. Inside these compartments, the replication machinery is anchored to the membrane through the direct interaction of the non-structural protein 1 (nsP1) with the lipid bilayer. When expressed as an isolated protein nsP1 dramatically remodels cellular membranes into filopodia-like protrusions. Therefore, this designated nsP1 as a critical factor in cellular membrane reshaping observed during infection. In this context, the aim of this thesis, with nsP1 at its centerpiece, is to characterize nsP1 interactions with cellular membranes and to define their functional consequences on viral replication. In this investigation, we have demonstrated the role of host cell lipid metabolism in nsP1 membrane anchoring and viral infection. Our results indicate that fatty acid synthesis is required for viral life cycle and favors nsP1 interaction with membranes. We also provide the very first information on the role of unsaturated fatty acids in Alphavirus replication. In-depth studies on the role of cholesterol revealed that palmitoylated nsP1 anchored CHIKV non-structural proteins to cholesterol-rich microdomains with functional consequences on replication. Finally, we have identified nsP1 interactome in order to identify host-cofactors required for the membrane deformation induced by this viral protein. Taken together, this thesis provides new information on nsP1/membrane lipids and host cofactors interplay. This work will allow the further comprehension of the mechanisms behind membrane deformation observed during Alphavirus replication
Sailleau, Corinne. "Typage moléculaire du virus de la peste équine par amplification génique. Etude de la protéine non-structurale NS3 et application au diagnostic sérologique". Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE3025.
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