Bibliografias temáticas / Problem-structuring

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Problem-structuring"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 10 de março de 2023

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Problem-structuring"

Corner, James, John Buchanan e Mordecai Henig. "Dynamic decision problem structuring". Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis 10, n.º 3 (2001): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mcda.295.

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Pidd, Michael. "From Problem-Structuring to Implementation". Journal of the Operational Research Society 39, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1988): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2582374.

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Norese, Maria Franca, Diana Rolando e Elena Fregonara. "Integration of Problem Structuring Methods". International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 7, n.º 2 (abril de 2015): 58–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdsst.2015040104.

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A high level of complexity usually characterises public projects that involve extended area and several actors with conflicting objectives, and are related to decision processes that continuously change the action space. This complexity should induce local authorities to use Problem Structuring Methods (PSM) in the project definition, to have a clear, complete and unambiguous overview of the context, with the main decision problems and the associated uncertainties, and the actual roles and potential interests of the actors potentially affected by the project. The paper proposes an approach based on the integration of two PSM and finalized to create a knowledge framework of the project context and to control uncertainties and complexities. The methodology is illustrated in relation to a public project in north-west Italy, in which this integrated approach is required because it is difficult or premature to involve the actors in the concept phase, but knowledge of the potential negative/positive impacts on them is essential to structure the decision process and to activate the project.

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Keller, L. R., e J. L. Ho. "Decision problem structuring: generating options". IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 18, n.º 5 (1988): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/21.21599.

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Pidd, Michael. "From Problem-Structuring to Implementation". Journal of the Operational Research Society 39, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1988): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.1988.23.

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Franco, Alberto, Duncan Shaw e Mark Westcombe. "Taking problem structuring methods forward". Journal of the Operational Research Society 58, n.º 5 (maio de 2007): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602366.

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Mingers, John, e Jonathan Rosenhead. "Problem structuring methods in action". European Journal of Operational Research 152, n.º 3 (fevereiro de 2004): 530–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00056-0.

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White, Leroy. "Understanding problem structuring methods interventions". European Journal of Operational Research 199, n.º 3 (dezembro de 2009): 823–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2009.01.066.

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Houghton, Luke, e Larry Crump. "Temporal Events and Problem Structuring". Systems Research and Behavioral Science 33, n.º 3 (24 de agosto de 2015): 324–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.2355.

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Veldhuis, Guido Arjan, Peter van Scheepstal, Etiënne Rouwette e Tom Logtens. "Collaborative problem structuring using MARVEL". EURO Journal on Decision Processes 3, n.º 3-4 (27 de junho de 2015): 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40070-015-0045-1.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Problem-structuring"

Morçöl, Göktuğ. "Problem structuring: a personal construct theory perspective". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37394.

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Why problem structuring is a crucial activity in policy analysis is discussed making references to literature. The shortcomings of the rational model of decision making and problem solving are pointed out. A theoretical perspective with its ontological and epistemological assumptions are elaborated and developed as an alternative to the rational model. Problem structuring is defined as a cognitive process, and George Kelly's personal construct psychology is adopted as the theoretical basis to develop a problem structuring method. The method developed uses Kelly's repertory grid technique in a particular form that is modified for the specific needs of problem structuring in groups. A computer software developed particularly for this method is used interactively in elicitation of personal constructs and their analyses. The applications of the method are illustrated in two group cases, and the implications for theory and further applications are discussed.
Ph. D.

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Bitter, James. "Dissolving a Problem: Structuring Externalization Interviews with Couples". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2000. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6065.

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Burger, Katharina Maria. "Understanding problem structuring methods interventions with activity theory". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.702229.

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This research aims to explicate how Problem Structuring Methods Interventions (PSMI) can be understood as practical accomplishments. Activity Theory (AT) is presented as a practice-based approach to re-establish connections between problem structuring methods and socio-cultural-technical environments which are seen as mutually constitutive. An exploratory approach is developed to inquire into opportunities for social learning that are afforded by PSMIs which are entangled in multi-sited and multi-temporal socio-technical transitions. An ethnographic case study of a project in the area of sustainable city district redevelopment is presented. Video data was collected during two PSMI workshops. The data was complemented by in-depth interviews, project documentation and participant observation. The analysis of model-mediated in-situ interactions during the observed PSMIs suggests that processes of appropriation, transformation and co-creation took place. However, the findings also highlight the local, idiosyncratic and contingent characteristics of interactions during PSMIs. The inquiry into relations between the in-situ dynamics and the PSMIs in context indicates that the development of co-constructive and relational problem structuring processes in practice is an ongoing challenge. The research concludes that problem structuring methods interventions can be understood as the practical accomplishment of problem (infra)structuring.

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Panwhar, Samina T. "Child health in Pakistan an analysis of problem structuring /". Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31835.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.
Committee Chair: Susan E. Cozzens; Committee Member: Barbara D. Lynch; Committee Member: Marilyn A. Brown. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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Bird, Simon N. "Decision problem structuring for selection of fixed firefighting systems". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/17409.

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Active fire protection systems are an essential fire safety management tool, particularly in potentially high financial and risk consequence scenarios. In the UK and Europe over recent decades regulatory changes have been successful in creating an environment in which more innovation can take place. Increased numbers of fixed firefighting system types are now available to the user. However, not all systems offered are equal in terms of; suitability, cost, maturity of supporting knowledge, and overall performance or in-service reliability. Understanding of the systems performance and its limitations and how to match this to the assessed fire risk is incomplete among users. Experts are observing increasing numbers of what they consider to be poor fixed firefighting system choices leading to weaker fire safety designs, which is a cause of concern. Therefore the research aim is to verify that these concerns are founded and, that being the case, to develop a decision support system and related supporting resources to further this aspect of fire safety education and enable users to make better informed system selections. Thus, the focus of this research has been to develop a fixed firefighting system selection tool to complement existing legislation, which incorporates logic, rules and fire safety educational resources in a variety of formats to aid the fire safety design process. A variety of largely heuristic techniques have been used to aggregate data to form knowledge to underpin fixed firefighting system selection tool. In this form, the tool has been validated by experts as being a useful resource. The developed tool also provides ample opportunity for useful ongoing future development. The work recognises that cost and benefit are critical in the selection process. Supporting resources have been incorporated into the tool to assist users in evaluating the levels of reliability they might expect from a system in their circumstances. This tool has now been exposed to a wider audience of experts as part of an evaluation process. Findings include: that the tool is an innovative approach to promoting good fire safety designs, the tool efficiently provides useful fire safety education to users and the developed supporting resources which consider firefighting system reliability are helpful. This thesis and reference papers summarise the key stages of this research and tool development. The thesis concludes by outlining the progress achieved by this work and recommendations arising.

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Tiesmeier, Dominique Katlin. "MCDM problem-structuring framework and a real estate decision support model". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/mcdm-problemstructuring-framework-and-a-real-estate-decision-support-model(a3376b20-6d3c-4b78-9aac-e645b454ad51).html.

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The real estate selection process might be regarded as a typical Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. With current literature concentrating predominantly on institutional investment decision making, additional effort should be directed towards studying inexperienced homebuyers who want to buy a property in which to live. In this context, authors have described the decision environment as a complex decision process with restricted access to property data, high financial burdens partially due to the illiquid nature of the investment, the unfamiliarity with the decision task and low transparency in information aggregation. Consequently, this situation could benefit from a more structured approach that assists homebuyers in their actions. In order to guide the decision making process and provide a suitable support mechanism, it is necessary to first structure the problem and extract the required information. A thorough literature review shows that little guidance is available for MCDM problem structuring. Consequently, this research first proposes an MCDM problem-structuring framework to decompose complex problems into smaller parts. Foremost, the application is intended for high-involvement consumer products and services. This framework is derived from MCDM and methodology literature, where the former provides the elements that need to be defined in any MCDM problem situation, and the latter suggests suitable data collection and analysis methods to obtain the information. As a result, the first contribution to existing literature is the introduction of an MCDM problem-structuring framework, which consists of a carefully designed sequential exploratory mixed method procedure. Next, following the proposed structure, the real estate selection problem in Majorca (Spain) is defined. Whilst providing the inherent problem elements and establishing a comprehensive list of evaluation criteria to assess luxury properties, the fieldwork also offers behavioural insights, contributing and supplementing existing real estate research. In particular, major misunderstandings and false assumptions during real estate agent and client interactions are observed, stressing the need to optimise communication and targeting strategies. On the basis of the relevant real estate evaluation criteria, a dataset of alternative houses is created and subsequently rated by prospective luxury-homebuyers. This provides the basis for the third research focus, the construction of a decision support model for real estate selection. In accordance to the problem features and model requirements, the Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule is identified to offer a powerful and transparent evidence aggregation process, with the potential to have a superior performance than other methods in addressing the selection decision. Due to the ER rule’s short history (2013), application studies in general are practically non-existing and unprecedented in the real estate domain. Therefore, the use of a modified ER model can provide the real estate literature with a prescriptive multi-criteria decision support mechanism, whilst simultaneously offering an application study for the MCDM community and other relevant decision analysis domains. In closing, modelling a real problem using the ER rule highlights the method’s advantages and might in turn increase awareness, leading to more applications.

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Smith, Christopher Mark. "A critical analysis of the defining features of problem structuring methods". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/76171/.

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This thesis seeks to explore if there is a defining philosophy, theory and methodology underpinning problem structuring methods (PSMs). PSMs are a class of qualitative Operational Research (OR) approach for making progress with ill-structured problems. The development of each of the established approaches was in relative isolation with little research cutting across all PSMs. There are no agreed standards or characteristics for an approach to be considered a PSM. This creates a problem for the increasing number of newly developed qualitative OR approaches which share many common features with the established PSMs but are not recognised as such. To close this gap the thesis conducts analysis of the literature identifying these common features. To understand the diversity of theory and methodology of PSMs this thesis theoretically and methodologically develops the existing qualitative OR approach WASAN and positions it alongside the existing PSMs. Bridging the gap between established PSMs and other qualitative approaches will identify the qualifying features of PSMs, how to identify these features in other approaches and how theory development in one approach can be transferred to other PSMs. Next the thesis develops the qualitative OR approach WASAN through an action research program. The problem context is a UK Police Force who are aiming to reduce wasted time in their emergency contact centre. The researcher modelled four individual systems in customer contact using WASAN. WASAN considers how behaviour of an upstream system can increase waste production in the system being modelled. The research analysed the individual models and the interaction between models. The research project shows how to identify the features of PSMs in an approach; the process of developing a bespoke approach into a generic approach; and, the commonality of an underpinning framework between WASAN and the existing PSMs through the transferability of theoretical contributions.

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Garvey, Bruce. "Combining quantitative and qualitative aspects of problem structuring in computational morphological analysis". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/42875.

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Morphological Analysis (MA) is a problem-structuring method that defines a problem as a set of key parameters, especially under conditions of uncertainty and complexity. Each parameter is broken down into a set of discrete states or dimensions, being qualitative or quantitative in nature. The scale of the problem is represented as a product of all the selected parameters and their individual states expressed as a total number of configurations. This is the problem space. Configurations where each state within a parameter is deemed consistent with every other state across the other parameters are identified and isolated. This is called the solution space. MA's uptake has been patchy, and latterly overlooked mainly due to the user experience being compromised by three interrelated factors: poor access to support software which can address the combinatorial explosion generated by multi-parameter problem spaces inherent in the use of MA; insufficiently flexible processes that address users' operational constraints; seen to be overly generic, disguising identification of specific application areas of interest. The main research aim in this thesis is to address these constraints. Action Research was used to develop a viable prototype, and beyond, making the product robust enough for commercially viability. The prototype combined algorithms and internal databases with cross-platform accessibility - an innovation complemented by improved processes to enhance user friendliness whilst maintaining methodological integrity. New research areas, including the latest incarnation of MA, are presented with particular emphasis in the areas of ideation, technological creativity and innovation. A company has been established to exploit the technology, with NATO purchasing a licence. With a paucity of in-depth literature on the method combined with little evidence of demonstrable outcomes the thesis is one of a handful of dedicated publications in the last 40 years thus providing a major contribution to the understanding of 'Zwickian' Morphological Analysis.

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Heck, Joaquim. "Problem structuring methods: um estudo metodológico em cartografia estrutural e sua aplicação". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/20402.

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Submitted by Joaquim Heck (joaquimheck@uol.com.br) on 2018-03-06T23:24:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF_CDAE_Tese_Joaquim_Heck.pdf: 10473820 bytes, checksum: ad23dda74b39a1cdacaf8ac5345e3c9d (MD5)
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Esta tese apresenta os resultados de um estudo em metodologia que estabeleceu um novo método específico de análise documental e histórica, denominado cartografia estrutural para revisão de literatura, e que foi aplicado de forma experimental no estudo histórico de um tema da área de Pesquisa Operacional, os Problem Structuring Methods (PSMs). A cartografia estrutural para revisão de literatura é um método rigoroso e interdisciplinar que revela a estrutura subjacente à uma literatura por meio dos conceitos metodológicos encontrados em pesquisa documental, pesquisa histórica, Teoria dos Grafos, Análise de redes de citações e Cartografia. Verificou-se, a partir dessa interdisciplinaridade, que as relações entre diferentes autores, de diferentes épocas e que publicaram em diferentes periódicos são essenciais para aprofundar a compreensão e familiarizar o pesquisador com uma determinada área do conhecimento. Depois de introduzir a natureza básica da indexação de citações e da análise de rede, esse estudo apresenta a elaboração de um atlas bibliográfico, formado por mapas visuais e diagramas. A aplicação desse método resultou na composição do atlas bibliográfico sobre os PSMs no período de 1950 a 1989. O mapeamento de ideias e conceitos em um arranjo organizado, obtido pela análise exploratória de uma rede de citações longitudinal, assegura familiaridade com os conceitos constitutivos dos PSMs. O atlas bibliográfico é constituído por três análises principais: a exploração da abrangência panorâmica, a das referências e a dos periódicos. Esse estudo fornece subsídios para uma reflexão importante sobre a noção de unidade dos PSMs e a coesão de seus conceitos constituintes encontrada em seus precedentes teóricos. Finalmente, o método de cartografia estrutural possibilita realizar uma revisão de literatura sofisticada, bem como identificar temas fundamentais para futuras pesquisas mais produtivas.
This thesis presents the results of a methodological study that has established a specific method of historical and documental investigation, denominated structural cartography for literature review, which was experimentally applied in the study of Problem Structuring Methods (PSMs) history. Structural cartography for literature review is a rigorous and interdisciplinary method that reveals the underlying structure of a field literature through the methodological notions found in historical research, documental investigation, Graph Theory, and its subfield of citation network analysis, and Cartography. Due to its interdisciplinarity, it becomes clear that the relations between different authors, from different periods of time and from different media are essential to familiarize scholars with their fields of knowledge. After introducing the basic concepts of citation indexing and network analysis, this study shows how to build a bibliographic atlas composed of visual maps and diagrams. The application of this method resulted in the bibliographic atlas on the PSMs from 1950 to 1989. The mapping of ideas and concepts in an organized arrangement, which is obtained by the analysis of a longitudinal exploratory citation network, ensures familiarity with primitive concepts. The bibliographic atlas is composed by three main analysis: the exploration of coverage, of sources and of media. Moreover, this study provided insights for an important reflection on the notion of PSMs unity and the cohesion of their constituent concepts found in their theoretical precedents. Finally, the method of structural cartography for literature review made possible to conduct sophisticate literature review and has provided substantial themes for future research.

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Fiandra, Marco <1993&gt. "DAPSI(W)R(M) problem-structuring framework applied to the Venice Lagoon". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16538.

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Attraverso l’utilizzo del framework ambientale DAPSI(W)R(M) (Elliott et al., 2017), sono state definite qualitativamente le molteplici connessioni tra attività antropiche e degrado ambientale all’interno della Laguna di Venezia. Tale modello si pone come obiettivo di organizzare secondo un rigoroso schema causa-effetto le informazioni disponibili, in modo da raggiungere più facilmente una moltitudine di portatori di interesse, organismi di gestione ambientale, la comunità scientifica ed il pubblico. DAPSI(W)R(M) è quindi caratterizzato dalla spiccata multidisciplinarità, analizzando i diversi aspetti della gestione ambientale (ricerca, monitoraggi, politiche..) per valutarne e quindi indirizzarne l’operato. Si compone di 5 elementi collegati tra loro. A partire dai Drivers (D), ovvero i bisogni umani, vengono inserite, discusse e confrontate svariate Attività (A) umane che hanno luogo all’interno della conterminazione lagunare, con un focus specifico sui settori ad alto “impatto ambientale”. Tali settori producono di conseguenza una moltitudine di Pressioni (P) sull’ambiente naturale, che modificano sinergicamente o meno lo stato del territorio (S), modificando negativamente i servizi ecosistemici, e quindi il welfare locale (I(W)). A concludere il processo, vengono prodotte una serie di risposte in forma di misure(R(M)), che mirano a migliorare il territorio agendo su una o più componenti, sottolineando la ciclicità del framework. A causa dell’importante diversità e quindi complessità del territorio considerato, il lavoro vuole primariamente introdurre il framework DAPSI(W)R(M) come metodologia d’approccio alla gestione dell’ambiente costiero lagunare, più che definire esaustivamente ogni singolo elemento. Nonostante non sia un approccio di dettaglio, è stata effettuata la descrizione e analisi più esaustiva possibile, raccogliendo quanto più materiale informativo possibile. Tale metodologia di lavoro potrebbe divenire fondamentale in futuro, per definire le linee guida per la gestione di sistemi ambientali complessi, tenendo in considerazione tutti gli aspetti sociali, economici e ambientali in un quadro unico di riferimento.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Problem-structuring"

Horlick-Jones, Tom. Problem structuring and risk analysis. York: ESRC Risk & Human Behaviour Programme, 1995.

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Bell, Gary, Rosane Pagano, Jon Warwick e Carlos Sato, eds. Problem Structuring Approaches for the Management of Projects. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93263-7.

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Jackson, M. A. Problem frames: Analysing and structuring software development problems. Harlow: Addison-Wesley, 2001.

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Jackson, M. A. Problem frames: Analysing and structuring software development problems. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2000.

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Jonathan, Rosenhead, ed. Rational analysis for a problematic world: Problem structuring methods for complexity, uncertainty, and conflict. Chichester [England]: Wiley, 1989.

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John, Mingers, e Rosenhead Jonathan, eds. Rational analysis for a problematic world revisited: Problem structuring methods for complexity, uncertainty and conflict. 2^a ed. Chichester: Wiley, 2001.

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Bell, Gary, Rosane Pagano, Jon Warwick e Carlos Sato. Problem Structuring Approaches for the Management of Projects: Demonstrating Successful Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

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Problem Structuring Approaches for the Management of Projects: Demonstrating Successful Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

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Long, Linda. The Power of Logic in Problem Structuring and Communicaton: Workbook Edition. SCC Publishing, 2006.

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Rosenhead, Jonathan. Rational Analysis for a Problematic World: Problem Structuring Methods for Complexity, Uncertainty and Conflict. John Wiley & Sons, 1990.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Problem-structuring"

Belton, Valerie, e Theodor J. Stewart. "Problem Structuring". In Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, 35–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1495-4_3.

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Evans, Gerald W. "Problem Structuring". In Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis for Industrial Engineering, 19–68. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2016] | Series: Operations research series; 12: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315381398-2.

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Rosenhead, Jonathan. "Problem structuring methods". In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 636–38. New York, NY: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_806.

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Bell, Simon. "Problem Structuring Methods". In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 5073–78. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3314.

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Rosenhead, Jonathan. "Problem Structuring Methods". In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 1162–72. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1153-7_806.

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Caselles, Antonio. "A Problem Structuring Method". In Systems Thinking in Europe, 349–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3748-9_48.

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Eisenführ, Franz, Martin Weber e Thomas Langer. "Structuring the decision problem". In Rational Decision Making, 19–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02851-9_2.

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Johannessen, Jon-Arild. "Levels of Problem Structuring and Problem Definitions". In Systems Thinking in Europe, 355–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3748-9_49.

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Onsel, Sule, Fusun Ulengin e Y. Ilker Topcu. "Problem Structuring and Evaluation Integration". In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 458–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57311-8_39.

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Solomatin, Dimitri P. "STRUM-COMPA — Problem Structuring Tools". In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 302–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22160-0_45.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Problem-structuring"

Coombs, M. J., A. Taha e D. Birx. "Structuring the IW diagnosis problem". In Applied nonlinear dynamics and stochastic systems near the millenium. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.54221.

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Powell, Stephen, Alicia Prowse e Orlagh McCabe. "PROBLEM STRUCTURING FOR FUTURE UNIVERSITY LEARNING". In 14th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.0446.

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Levino, Natallya de A., e Danielle C. Morais. "Problem structuring model for Hidrographic Basin Committee". In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - SMC. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641749.

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Wei, Xing, Anca Sailer, Ruchi Mahindru e Gautam Kar. "Automatic Structuring of IT Problem Ticket Data for Enhanced Problem Resolution". In 2007 10th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inm.2007.374727.

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Ensici, Ayhan. "Structuring Design Problem Space throughout the Design Process". In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2018.223.

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Gutmann, Peter. "Applying problem-structuring methods to problems in computer security". In the 2011 workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2073276.2073281.

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Cheong, Dianne Lee-Mei. "Modeling novices in decision-problem structuring for collective intelligence". In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2014.7058661.

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Poli, Jean-philippe, e Jean Carrive. "Improving Program Guides for Reducing TV Stream Structuring Problem to a Simple Alignment Problem". In 2006 International Conference on Computational Inteligence for Modelling Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents Web Technologies and International Commerce (CIMCA'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cimca.2006.124.

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Sailer, Anca, Xing Wei e Ruchi Mahindru. "Enhanced Maintenance Services with Automatic Structuring of IT Problem Ticket Data". In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scc.2008.70.

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Araujo Rangel Cunha, Annielli, e Danielle Costa Morais. "Analysis of problem structuring methods to improve decisions in environmental planning". In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6973922.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Problem-structuring"

PARSHUTKINA, T., O. BERKU e T. KALENTSOVA. FORMATION OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONTEXTUAL APPROACH IN HIGHER DOMESTIC FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN THE 1970-1980S OF THE XX CENTURY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2021-12-4-2-59-66.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of the foundations of the contextual approach in foreign language education as the most important scientific foundation of modern pedagogy. In the historical path of development of this approach, the authors distinguish the 1970-1980s of the XX century, since its main structural characteristics were formed during this period. The article concludes that the structuring of the contextual approach in teaching foreign languages in higher education was caused by the need to create a professional context in the conditions of educational activity. To this end, researchers and methodologists used the pedagogical and methodological tools of the contextual approach.

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