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Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024

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1

Butel, Paul, e François Crouzet. "Empire and Economic Growth: the Case of 18th Century France". Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, n.º 1 (março de 1998): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007096.

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Among the colonial powers of the early modern period, France was the last to emerge. Although, the French had not abstained from the exploration of fhe New World in the 16th century: G. de Verrazano discovered the site of New York (1524), during a voyage sponsored by King Francis I; Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence to Quebec and Montreal (1535). From the early 16th century, many ships from ports such as Dieppe, St. Malo, La Rochelle, went on privateering and or trading expeditions to the Guinea coast, to Brazil, to the Caribbean, to the Spanish Main. Many French boats did fish off Newfoundland. Some traded in furs on the near-by Continent. Moreover, during the 16th century, sporadic attempts were made to establish French settlements in «Equinoctial France» (Brazil), in Florida, in modern Canada, but they failed utterly. Undoubtedly, foreign wars against the Habsburgs, during the first half of the 16th and of the 17th centuries, civil «wars of religion» during the second half of the 16th century, political disorders like the blockade of La Rochelle or the Fronde during the first part of the 17th century, absorbed the attention and resources of French rulers, despite some ambitious projects, like those of Richelieu, for overseas trade. As for the port cities they tried to trade overseas but they were isolated and not strong enough (specially during die wars of religion) to create «colonies». Some small companies, which had been started in 1601 and 1604, to trade with the East Indies, were very short-lived, and the French did not engage seriously in Asian trade before 1664.

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2

Starkey, David J. "Eighteenth-Century Privateering Enterprise". International Journal of Maritime History 1, n.º 2 (dezembro de 1989): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387148900100213.

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Parmentier, Jan. "A touch of Ireland: Migrants and migrations in and to Ostend, Bruges and Dunkirk in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries". International Journal of Maritime History 27, n.º 4 (novembro de 2015): 662–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871415610280.

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Mercantile activities, privateering and fishing in the ports of Ostend, Bruges and Dunkirk during the 17th and 18th centuries were often in the hands of migrants. Irish entrepreneurs, no longer welcome in their occupied home country, searched for opportunities elsewhere in maritime trade and, during war-time, in privateering. In both enterprises they proved very successful and developed international mercantile networks. In the wake of this emerging business, sailors from both sides of the French-Austrian border settled in these ports or migrated between Ostend, Bruges and Dunkirk to wherever the economic climate seemed most promising. In this article we analyse these waves of migration which created distinctive communities in Ostend, Bruges and Dunkirk, connecting together the economic and social lives of these ports for more than two centuries.

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Jamieson, Alan G., e David J. Starkey. "British Privateering Enterprise in the Eighteenth Century." Economic History Review 44, n.º 4 (novembro de 1991): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597814.

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Swanson, Carl E. "Book Review: The French War on Trade: Privateering 1793–1813, British Privateering Enterprise in the Eighteenth Century, “Wealth and Honour“: Portsmouth during the Golden Age of Privateering 1775–1815". International Journal of Maritime History 3, n.º 1 (junho de 1991): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387149100300125.

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6

Carroll, Jerome. "William James and 18th-century anthropology". History of the Human Sciences 31, n.º 3 (9 de maio de 2018): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118764060.

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This article discusses the common ground between William James and the tradition of philosophical anthropology. Recent commentators on this overlap have characterised philosophical anthropology as combining science (in particular biology and medicine) and Kantian teleology, for instance in Kant’s seminal definition of anthropology as being concerned with what the human being makes of itself, as distinct from what attributes it is given by nature. This article registers the tension between Kantian thinking, which reckons to ground experience in a priori categories, and William James’s psychology, which begins and ends with experience. It explores overlap between James’s approach and the characteristic holism of 18th-century philosophical anthropology, which centres on the idea of understanding and analysing the human as a whole, and presents the main anthropological elements of James’s position, namely his antipathy to separation, his concerns about the binomial terms of traditional philosophy, his preference for experience over substances, his sense that this holist doctrine of experience shows a way out of sterile impasses, a preference for description over causation, and scepticism. It then goes on to register the common ground with key ideas in the work of anthropologists from around 1800, along with some references to anthropologists who come in James’s wake, in particular Max Scheler and Arnold Gehlen, in order to reconceptualise the connection between James’s ideas and the tradition of anthropological thinking in German letters since the late 18th-century, beyond its characterisation as a combination of scientific positivism and teleology.

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7

Marker, Gary. "The Ambiguities of the 18th Century". Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 2, n.º 2 (2001): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0094.

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Rjéoutski, Vladislav. "Key Concepts in 18th-Century Russia". Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 21, n.º 2 (2020): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2020.0014.

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9

Speck, W. A. "Will the Real 18th Century stand up?" Historical Journal 34, n.º 1 (março de 1991): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00014011.

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10

Hewson, John. "An 18th-century Missionary Grammarian". Historiographia Linguistica 21, n.º 1-2 (1 de janeiro de 1994): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.21.1-2.04hew.

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Summary Until the publication of the Micmac grammar of Father Pacifique (1939, 1990), the only published grammar of Micmac was that of Father Pierre-Antoine Maillard (c. 1710–1762), which although it was written early in the 18th century, was not published until the middle of the 19th century (1864). This work has formed the basis of all subsequent linguistic analysis of Micmac, since the missionary priests used it to help them learn the language, and Father Pacifique, in his 1939 grammar (which is today used as a handbook by those learning the language) acknowledges his profound debt to his distinguished predecessor.

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Schalow, Paul, e C. Andrew Gerstle. "18th Century Japan: Culture and Society." Monumenta Nipponica 45, n.º 3 (1990): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2384912.

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12

Kempe, Michael. "‘Even in the remotest corners of the world’: globalized piracy and international law, 1500–1900". Journal of Global History 5, n.º 3 (27 de outubro de 2010): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022810000185.

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AbstractAs a phenomenon accompanying European expansion, piracy and privateering spread globally, beginning in the sixteenth century. These activities, and their handling within transnational relations, shed light on several issues of modern international law, then under formation. They reflect different basic problems that both challenged and structured central aspects of legal relations on an international level: the transformation of ocean spaces into areas of colliding legal strategies, the use of privateers (‘legalized’ pirates) as a tool for extraterritorial expansion, the involvement of non-state players in international legal relations, the fragmentation of maritime sovereignty, and the application of international law to criminalize political resistance as piracy. That said, the international management of piracy shows that international law had the potential to resist its abuse as a mere instrument of politics and special interests. By focusing on piracy and privateering in early modern times, this article suggests a tension within modern international law, between its instrumentalization by particular interests and its status as an independent normative authority to correct or regulate such interests.

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Helgason, Jon. "Why ABC Matters: Lexicography and Literary History". Culture Unbound 2, n.º 4 (4 de novembro de 2010): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.10230515.

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The purpose of this article is twofold. First, I wish to discuss the origins of The Swedish Academy Dictionary against the backdrop of the social and cultural history of lexicography in 18th and 19th century Europe. Second, to consider material aspects of lexicography – the dictionary as interface – in light of German media scientist Friedrich Kittler’s “media materialism”. Ultimately, both purposes intend to describe how letters and writing have been constructed and arranged through-out the course of history. In Kittler’s view, “the intimization of literature”, that took place during second half of the 18th century, brought about a fundamental change in the way language and text were perceived. However, parallel to this development an institutionalization and disciplining of language and literature took place. The rise of modern society, the nation state, print capitalism and modern science in 18th century Europe necessitated (and were furthered by) a disciplining of language and literature. This era was for these reasons a golden age for lexicographers and scholars whose work focused on the vernacular. In this article the rise of the alphabetically ordered dictionary and the corresponding downfall of the topical dictionary that occurred around 1700 is regarded as a technological threshold. This development is interesting not only within the field of history of lexicography, but arguably also, since information and thought are connected to the basic principles of mediality, this development has bearings on the epistemo-logical revolution of the 18th century witnessed in, among other things, Enlightenment thought and literature.

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Vekerdi, József. "An 18th-century Transylvanian Gypsy Vocabulary". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, n.º 3 (setembro de 2006): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aorient.59.2006.3.5.

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15

Simon, Jonathan. "A material perspective on 18th-century chemistry". Metascience 19, n.º 1 (março de 2010): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-010-9355-x.

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Weiller, Kenneth J., e Philip Mirowski. "Rates of interest in 18th century England". Explorations in Economic History 27, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1990): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(90)90002-g.

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17

Božić Bogović, Dubravka, e Mihaela Komar. "Demographic Indicators in the Registers of Marriages of the 18th Century Parish of Miholjac". Review of Croatian history 16, n.º 1 (1 de agosto de 2020): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v16i1.11340.

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This paper, using historical demography methods, as well as quantitative, analytical and descriptive methods, determines, analyses and interprets the demographic indicators contained in the registers of marriages of the 18th century Parish of Miholjac. In addition to identifying the corpus of the data contained in the registers of marriages, to be potentially used as indicators of certain demographic facts relating to the past of the population of the 18th century Donji Miholjac and its immediate surroundings, the paper also determines the annual, seasonal, monthly and daily distribution of marriages and examines the level of the impact which social, religious, cultural, and economic factors had on entering into marriage. The assumption that the population of the 18th century Parish of Miholjac did not enter the demographic transition phase, in other words that it exhibits characteristics specific to pre-transitional societies, is verified by determining the age of newlyweds when entering marriage and by analysing remarriages.

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18

Stimson, S. C. "Political and economic theory in the 18th century". History of the Human Sciences 21, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2008): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09526951080210010104.

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Medvedev, Yury. "Predecessors of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality. History and Modernity". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, n.º 12-3 (1 de dezembro de 2021): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi76.

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The author examines the circumstances of the creation of treaties on free trade in the Baltic Sea in the middle of the 18th century, which became the prototype of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality of 1780. The article presents the historiography of the creation and authorship of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality. The author also expresses his point of view that the historical experience of Russia in neutralizing international sea routes to ensure the security of trade in the 18th century can be used in modern realities.

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Świtalska, Alicja. "IN BRIEF POLICE CITY HISTORY TO THE 18TH CENTURY". space&FORM 2018, n.º 33 (30 de março de 2018): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2018.33.e-02.

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21

Pichugin, Pavel V. "History of Theological Seminary Library in Novgorod (18th century)". Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], n.º 6 (12 de dezembro de 2011): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2011-0-6-94-99.

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22

Ratto, Adrián. "Voltaire, Diderot, and Russian History in the 18th Century". Eidos 36 (19 de agosto de 2021): 318–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/eidos.36.194.03.

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En las primeras páginas de la Histoire de l’empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand, publicada entre 1759 y 1763, Voltaire presenta una serie de reflexiones acerca del método que se debería seguir al escribir un trabajo histórico y de las características que debería tener un historiador ideal. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar en qué medida el texto se ajusta a la metodología que Voltaire se propone seguir. Se intenta mostrar que el autor se aleja por momentos de la misma, poniendo en riesgo el plan de la obra. Por otra parte, el artículo pone de relieve ciertas diferencias ideológicas y epistemológicas entre Voltaire y Diderot a propósito de la historia rusa, algo que puede resultar llamativo, en la medida en que sus textos son colocados, en general, bajo las mismas categorías historiográficas. En un plano más general, el texto arroja algunas luces acerca de la teoría de la historia en el siècle des Lumières.

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23

Gerstle, C. Andrew. "The Sense of History in 18th Century Jōruri Drama". Maske und Kothurn 35, n.º 2-3 (setembro de 1989): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/muk.1989.35.23.39.

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24

Popova, Ludmila. "The Vision of a Human in the History of the Concept of «Law»: Lexicographic and Functional Aspects". Philology & Human, n.º 3 (9 de setembro de 2022): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2022)3-09.

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The vision of a person in the historical structure of the concept of «law» is considered on the basis of subject nominations in the lexical family «law» as the core of the concept. In the language of the 11th–19th centuries the thematic groups of nominations are singled out in lexicography as follows: subjects establishing laws; subjects implementing laws and subjects monitoring the implementation of laws; subjects aware of laws and interpreting them; subjects violating the law; household members in relation to the law. The predominantly religious nature of the nominations until the 18th century is noted. Since the 18th century a tendency to differentiation of religious and legal semantics was recorded as well as a decrease in the number religious nominations. In the 18th–19th centuries the dominance of nominations with legal semantics is revealed. The use of many nominations of the 18th century for the political-legal and religious realias of other nations is noted. A different scope of the nominations of subjects in relation to the law of the 18th–19th centuries is revealed in the National Corpus of the Russian Language, the tendency to transfer the nominations to non-religious spheres is confirmed.

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Su, Wen-yang, Hao-rong Lin e Anastasia Kabachkova. "A review of the development history of exercise physiology". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, n.º 12-3 (1 de dezembro de 2022): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi92.

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This article attempts to organize the development history and course of exercise physiology. The authors take the initial enlightenment stage, the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and the 1920s to the 1940s as the time nodes.

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Paczkowski, Szymon. "Research on 18th Century Music in Poland. An Introduction". Musicology Today 13, n.º 1 (1 de dezembro de 2016): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/muso-2016-0008.

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Abstract Research on 18th-century music has been one of the key areas of interest for musicologists ever since the beginnings of musicological studies in Poland. It initially developed along two distinct lines: general music history (with publications mostly in foreign languages) and local history (mostly in Polish). In the last three decades the dominant tendency among Polish researchers has been, however, to relate problems of 18th-century Polish musical culture to the political history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and more generally – to the political history of Central Europe at large. The most important subjects taken up in research on 18th-century music include: the musical cultures of the royal court in 18th-century Warsaw (primarily in the works of Alina Żórawska-Witkowska) as well as Polish aristocratic residences (e.g. studies by Szymon Paczkowski and Irena Bieńkowska), the ecclesiastical and monastic circles (publications by Alina Mądry, Paweł Podejko, Remigiusz Pośpiech and Tomasz Jeż); problems of musical style (texts by Szymon Paczkowski); research on sources containing music by European composers (e.g. by Johann Adolf Hasse); the musical culture of cities (of Gdańsk, first and foremost); studies concerning the transfer of music and music-related materials, the musical centres and peripheries, etc.

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Rutten, Gijsbert. "‘Lowthian’ Linguistics across the North Sea". Historiographia Linguistica 39, n.º 1 (22 de março de 2012): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.39.1.04rut.

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Summary This paper focuses on Dutch grammar-writing in the 18th century so as to put the linguistic works of Robert Lowth (1710–1787) in an international, comparative perspective. It demonstrates that certain characteristics of the “Lowthian” approach to grammar and of 18th-century English linguistics in general are parallelled by similar developments in the history of Dutch linguistics. The transition from normative grammar to prescriptive grammar which characterises the English late 18th century has a counterpart in the Dutch development from ‘civil’ to national grammar. Lowth’s recognition of different stylistic levels with corresponding levels of grammatical acceptability has a Dutch counterpart as well. The transition towards prescriptivism and the relevance of different stylistic levels are closely connected, which is exemplified by a case study on the treatment of adnominal inflection in 18th-century grammars of Dutch.

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Patroeva, Natal'ia V., e Aleksandr A. Lebedev. "Book review: Feofan Prokopovich. Ten books on rhetorical art / translated by G. A. Stratanovsky; text preparation by S. I. Nikolaev; text eds by E. V. Markasova, S. I. Nikolaev; comments by E. V. Markasova; scientific editorial translation by E. V. Vvedenskaya. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Alliance-Archeo Publ., 2020. 288 p." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 63 (2022): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-63-348-353.

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The monograph is a commented translation of the most important monument of Russian aesthetic thought of the first quarter of the 18th century — “Rhetoric” by Feofan Prokopovich. The translation was made by the classical philologist G. A. Stratanovsky (1901–1986) in the mid-1960s. The introduction of a previously unknown Russian translation of a rhetorical treatise into the scientific circulation will give a new impetus to the study of Russian literature of the 18th century, and will also make it possible to enrich the ideas of philologists about the study of Russian rhetoric in the Soviet period. The publication is addressed to philologists and historians of all specializations, teachers of the Russian language and literature, specialists in the history of rhetoric, the history of linguistic doctrines, the history of literary ties in the 18th century.

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Shore, Heather. "Print Culture, Crime and Justice in 18th-Century London". Social History 41, n.º 1 (2 de janeiro de 2016): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2015.1112987.

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Shaidurov, Vladimir, Tadeush Novogrodsky, Galina Sinko e Stepan Zakharkevich. "Gypsies: from Belarus to Siberia (according to documents and materials of the 18th - first half of the 19th century)". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, n.º 10 (1 de outubro de 2020): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi08.

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In the 14th — 15th century the Belarussian part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth became a center of ethnic minorities, among which Gypsies stood out. Until the first half of the 18th century, they enjoyed the patronage of the local magnates, thanks to which they got a lean system of self-government and were able to fill their own economic niche. In the 18th century, Gypsies of Belarus were forced to leave their traditional places of residence. As a result, they came to Walachia, Moldavia and Siberia. At the end of the 18th — early 19th century Romani had a mostly semi-nomadic lifestyle in Siberia, many of them settled in cities and engaged in trade and crafts. The present paper approaches the issues of the ethnic-dispersive Gypsies community setup in Siberia, the basis of which was laid by Belarusian Gypsies. The paper is written mainly based on archive material, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

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Hacijeva, Ulvia Sh. "ABOUT THE CRITICAL APPROACH TO THE HISTORICAL SOURCE (Review on the article: Hakobyan H.E., Khapizov Sh.M. “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th – 19th centuries // History, archeology and ethnography of the Caucasus. Vol. 16. No. 1. 2020. P. 76-84)". History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, n.º 3 (1 de novembro de 2020): 830–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch163830-841.

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This publication is a response to the article by H.E. Hakobyan and Sh.M. Khapizov “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries”. The information given in the article refers exclusively to ethno-political events in the South Caucasus at the end of the 18th century, which does not allow us to evaluate the work of Odznetsi as “an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries.” The authors consider this source outside the historical geography of the region of the 18th century, when a number of khanates and sultanates existed in the eastern part of the South Caucasus, headed until the beginning of the 19th century Azerbaijani Turkic dynasties, and the territory of historical Armenia was the region of Ottoman Turkey in Anatolia.

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Hilaire-Perez, Liliane. "Invention and the State in 18th-Century France". Technology and Culture 32, n.º 4 (outubro de 1991): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3106156.

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Høst-Madsen, Lene. "An 18th-century timber wharf in Copenhagen Harbour". Post-Medieval Archaeology 40, n.º 2 (setembro de 2006): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174581306x160107.

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Blanco, Mónica. "Thomas Simpson: Weaving fluxions in 18th-century London". Historia Mathematica 41, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2014): 38–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hm.2013.07.001.

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Hilaire-Pérez, Liliane. "Invention and the State in 18th-Century France". Technology and Culture 32, n.º 4 (outubro de 1991): 911–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1991.0003.

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Abramkin, Ivan A. "Connections between 18th-Century Russian and European Culture". Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 24, n.º 2 (março de 2023): 403–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2023.0022.

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Čuček, Filip. "K problematiki štajersko-hrvaške dravske meje konec 18. stol." Contributions to Contemporary History 56, n.º 2 (9 de novembro de 2016): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51663/pnz.56.2.06.

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On the basis of the archival materials the author focuses on the Styrian-Croatian border river Drava (between Ormož and Središče) at the end of the 18th century, when (due to the river bed changes) the competent authorities under Maria Theresa and Joseph II started to focus on the consequent border disputes. After the massive floods of the river Drava in the 18th century, the border residents who suffered damages (on the Styrian side) complained more and more frequently, trying to solve the situation at hand. The author is specifically interested in how the river bed changes influenced the life of the residents of the areas by the river and how these people solved the mutual local disputes at the turn of the century (before the border was agreed upon and drawn at the beginning of the 19th century).

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Ilie, Liviu Marius. "ACUMULAREA ȘI RISIPIREA AVERII: DISPUTE PATRIMONIALE ÎNTR-O FAMILIE DIN MEHEDINȚI (SEC. XVII – XVIII)* (I)". Analele Universităţii din Craiova seria Istorie 28, n.º 1 (31 de julho de 2023): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucsi.2023.1.02.

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Small families are often very important for understanding premodern society. The ownership of the land based on kinship can reveal very complicated relations inside the small communities; gathering the fortune and dividing it into pieces was a recurrent process that characterized the Wallachian society during 17th and 18th centuries. This study is devoted to a family from Smârdeșteț – a small village from Mehedinți county – considering their genealogy and their possession of land and Roma people. Six generations can be traced along these two centuries, the men and women accumulating and wasting the fortune along their lives. Only the first half of the 17th century is investigated in this article; a subsequent study will analyse the second half of the 17th century and the 18th century.

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Pandey, Uma Shanker. "French Academic Forays in the Eighteenth-Century North India". Indian Historical Review 46, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2019): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0376983619889515.

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French adventurers’ academic forays in the 18th century in India has so far received little scholarly attention. Except some stray remarks and mentioning, it has not been taken up systematically. The present article is an exercise to show that some of the French military adventurers had been touched and impressed by Indian culture and civilization. They, therefore, carried out passionate explorations of Indian books and manuscripts, not only to understand India better but also to acquaint the Occident more. in the process, some them emerged as great collectors. they were pioneers also, in the sense that they were forerunners to the British Indologists who appeared on Indian academic horizon in the last quarter of the 18th century. Anquetil Duperron, Polier, and Gentil were among the the great collectors of books and manuscripts during the time.

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Gouzi, Christine. "L’Annonciation dans l’espace ecclésial parisien au XVIIIe siècle : liturgie française et modèle italien". Studiolo 10, n.º 1 (2013): 128–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/studi.2013.896.

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The Annunciation in the Ecclesial Settings of 18th century Paris : French Liturgy and the Italian Model. In the late 17th century and throughout the 18th century, the Annunciation was one of the most popular subject matters for Parisian altarpieces. Adopted for specific liturgical purposes following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, it also served as the basis for a new aesthetic in ecclesial decoration. The Annunciation played a key role in 18th-century theological writings as well as in the theoretical debates of the 1750s on the Italian model, and thus occupies an unprecedented place at that period. In order to grasp fully their importance during the Enlightenment, this article sheds new light on representations of the Annunciation, using a renewed iconographical approach grounded in the cultural history of art and the history of religious thought.

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Price, Richard. "Rainforest villages, eighteenth-century history". Memory Studies 13, n.º 5 (17 de setembro de 2020): 792–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698020943010.

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Based on long term ethnographic work with the Saamaka, and with the benefit of hindsight, this paper unpacks the specific ways in which the descendants of these Suriname Maroons have constructed and transmitted the historical knowledge of their 18th-century ancestors, who escaped slave plantations and confronted the colonial powers from their new settlements in the depth of the forest. In the process, they created an original memory of these historical events— First-Time or Fesiten knowledge—and managed to keep it alive. The article explores the specific ontology, frames and idioms of this historical knowledge, as well as its ideological role, the (dis)connections to hegemonic colonial memory devices, its evolution in time, the ways of transmission, and the memory specialists that have kept and circulated it.

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González Vázquez, Araceli, e Montserrat Benítez Fernández. "British 18th-Century Orientalism and Arabic Dialectology". Historiographia Linguistica 43, n.º 1-2 (24 de junho de 2016): 61–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.43.1-2.03gon.

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Summary This article examines a relatively unknown 18th century European source on Moroccan Arabic. It is the article entitled “Dialogues on the vulgar Arabick of Morocco”, published in London in 1797 by William Price (1771–1830), a self-taught linguist and orientalist from Worcester, England. Price’s work is one of the few European texts predating 1800 focused on Moroccan Arabic, and providing some information about this linguistic variety. As we explain, Price obtained these “Dialogues” from “some natives of Barbary”, who happened to be in London. In the first four sections of the article, we examine the life and works of William Price, we place his activities as an expert in Arabic and other of the so-called “Oriental languages” in the context of 18th century British Orientalism, and we analyse the contents of the “Dialogues” provided in his article. These “Dialogues” consist of a conversation between two interlocutors who are taking a stroll in a walled coastal town of the Moroccan Atlantic strip. The fifth section of our contribution is a linguistic dialectological analysis of both the Arabic and Latin character transcriptions of Moroccan Arabic provided by Price. We analyse different issues concerning the transcriptions given, and we focus our linguistic study on phonological, morphological and syntactical issues.

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Dębowski, Marek. "A HUNDRED YEARS OF RESEARCH ON THE 18TH‑CENTURY THEATRE IN POLAND AND FRANCE". Wiek Oświecenia, n.º 38 (25 de setembro de 2022): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/0137-6942.wo.38.4.

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Among the modern researchers conducting studies on the 18th century, there is a widespread belief that research on Polish theatre of that era did not develop until the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. It is only part of the truth. The apogee of theatrical research coincided with those years, resulting from the 200th anniversary of the National Theatre, which was widely promoted by the authorities. However, the first diagnoses of Polish theatre scientists dealing with the 18th century are much earlier. Suffice it to recall Ludwik Bernacki’s monumental work, “Theatre, Drama and Music under Stanislaw August”, which the researcher published in Lviv in 1925. Bernacki’s research was closely related to the work of French theatre scientists, who conducted research on the scene and drama of the 18th century before the First World War. This article analyses and chronologically presents the last century of theatrical research and its methodological changes on the example of Polish and French history of 18th-century theatre.

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pelli, Moshe. "Literature of Haskalah in the Late 18th Century". Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 52, n.º 4 (2000): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700739-90000092.

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Sánchez-Raygada, Carlos. "Confraternities’ Constitutions and Patronato Real in 18th-century Lima". Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History 2020, n.º 28 (2020): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/rg28/324-325.

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DOMONEY, K., A. J. SHORTLAND e S. KUHN. "CHARACTERIZATION OF 18TH-CENTURY MEISSEN PORCELAIN USING SEM-EDS*". Archaeometry 54, n.º 3 (22 de agosto de 2011): 454–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2011.00626.x.

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Clarke, P. H. "Adam Smith, Stoicism and religion in the 18th century". History of the Human Sciences 13, n.º 4 (novembro de 2000): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09526950022120863.

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Vidal, Fernando. "Psychology in the 18th century: a view from encyclopaedias". History of the Human Sciences 6, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1993): 89–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095269519300600105.

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Kunts, Evgeny. "“Republic of literature” on the banks of the Neva: from the history of public self-awareness of the Russian nobility in the last third of the 18th century (according to the letters of M.N. Muravyov to his father and sister, 1777—1778)". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, n.º 3-1 (1 de março de 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202203statyi05.

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In the second half of the 18th century, Russian nobles showed attention to the problems of personality, morality, human dignity, culture, art, science. In the article, based on the correspondence of M.N. Muravyov with his relatives, the features of the system of interpersonal communications in the capital’s literary environment of the second half of the 70s of the 18th century are considered. It is concluded that the literary community served as an important channel for the dissemination of the ideas of the Enlightenment.

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Bonța, Claudia M. "Dinamica dintre portret și peisaj în secolul al XVIII-lea. Studiu de caz: Portret de Femeie de Johann Martin Stock". Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia Artium 66, n.º 1 (30 de dezembro de 2021): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhistart.2021.02.

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"The Second Half of the 18th Century Highlights a New Fashion in Painting, the Portrait in Landscape that Combines the Portrait and the Landscape. The long series of female portraits arouse admiration and are imitated all over Europe. The Transylvanian space joins the new artistic trend, and we owe some spectacular achievements in this field to one of the most famous painters of the genre, Johann Martin Stock. The National Museum of History of Transylvania shelters in its collections a compositional portrait signed by Johann Martin Stock, Portrait of a Woman, 1787, a remarkable success of the 18th century local painting. Keywords: portrait, rococo, landscape, 18th century painting, Johann Martin Stock. "

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