Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Prisonniers de guerre français – Allemagne – 1939-1945 (Guerre mondiale)"
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Gayme, Évelyne. "L'image des prisonniers de guerre français de la Seconde guerre mondiale : 1940-2000". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100127.
Texto completo da fonteContrarily to World War One prisoners of war, those of World War Two have never been forgotten. Owing to the movie La Grande Illusion, which came out in 1937 and again in 1946, prisoners were in all minds, especially as every family knew a prisoner personally. A basic image spread, in which the French people recognized themselves : prisoners were victims, average Frenchmen. This image was created during the war and carried on, owing to movies, literature and the self-censored witnesses who agreed with the existing image. As prisoners of war feared they had to justify themselves for the French defeat, censored themselves and selected the tales they chose to tell. However the public opinion's view was only negative during summer and autumn of 1945, on account of the Pétain trial. But prisoners of war were officially proclaimed fighting men as from 1949. This image, though constantly present in society, did not alter much and at that only with the abilities of identification and the expectations of the French people. The prisoner of war was an ordinary man facing the gaullien resistant during the Sixties. He hated war while decolonization took place. He proved that the enemy could be human even when the Cold War demonized the Other. During the Fifties, a minority among senior prisoners rose against this image, which did not show their private sufferings and the values in which they believed. The prisoners chose the Seventies to reestablish a more realistic picture of what they had lived through and enlightered the dark hours of World War Two. Unsuccessfully : the French people being unable to identify with too specific an image. Nowadays, senior prisoners argue that each one of their experience was so unique that no one image can reflect the diversity or their traumas
Cicottini, Gwendoline. "Relations interdites, enfants oubliés ? : les relations entre femmes allemandes et prisonniers de guerre français pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0543.
Texto completo da fonteThe term « forbidden relationships » refers to contacts between German civilians and French prisoners of war present on the territory of the Reich during the Second World War. Forbidden by the decree of Verbotener Umgang mit Kriegsgefangenen from November 1939 , such contacts were banned both for military security reasons and in the name of National Socialist racial ideology. Thanks to a substantial corpus of judicial files related to this crime, the thesis analyses the tens of thousands of relationships that have taken place. It shows the gap between “the norm” and reality during this period. It reflects the difficulty in controlling the civilian population during times of conflict and the agency of the actors. With the help of these different trajectories, and thanks to the contributions of micro history, this study contributes to approaching war in a different way, through a story of intimacy and love. It defends the hypothesis that forbidden relations contributed to the writing of a different history, one of Franco-German relations at the heart of the Second World War. In order for this to be understood requires a historical anthropological approach and the questioning of relationships to sexuality and the structures of kinship
Moreau, Jean-Bernard. "Attitudes, moral et opinions des officiers français prisonniers de guerre en Allemagne (1940-1945)". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040279.
Texto completo da fonteGomet, Doriane. "Sports et pratiques corporelles chez les déportes, prisonniers de guerre et requis français en Allemagne durant la seconde guerre mondiale (1940-1945)". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872295.
Texto completo da fonteDurand, Yves. "Opinion et pouvoirs dans les années quarante : le Loiret, Vichy, les prisonniers de guerre, la reconstruction". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100101.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis includes a collection of studies on the period of the fourties. Published works: -"Vichy, 1940-1944"; -"Liberation in the Loire valley countries"; - "Loiret in war-time"; - "Captivity; a history of the french prisoners of war, 1939-1945"; - "The daily life of the prisoners of war, 1939-1945". Articles and other publications : - "Vichy policy at work in the provinces : the "Departement du Loiret" as an exemple", in "Le Gouvernement de Vichy, 1940-1942"; -"The regional policy of Vichy at work : the regional "prefecture" of Orleans", in "Regions et regionalismes"; - "Political collaboration in the countries of central Loire", in revue d'histoire de la deuxième guerre mondiale, juillet 1973 "Reconstruction and urban projects on the ruins of juin 1940 : the bombed out cities of the loiret as an exemple" (in rev. D'hist. De la deux. Guerre mond. , juillet 1970). - "Modernisation and reconstruction : conclusions drawn from the study of the rebuilding of Orleans. " in the symposium on France getting modernized (fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1981). - "The Organisations of former prisoners of war" in "war's memory" (universite of metz). All these works are dealing with a common theme, that of the relationships between opinion and the "authorities", in France, between 1939 and 1949. They aim at understanding better : -how war, the occupation and the liberation of France together with its aftermath, have been lived through by French populations. -how, at bottom level, populations have reacted to the problems arising from those events; - how those reactions interacted with the position related to the same events and problems which were taken by the successive local and central authorities, during those troubled times
Gomet, Doriane Verfasser], e Wolfram [Akademischer Betreuer] [Pyta. "Sports et pratiques corporelles chez les deportes, prisonniers de guerre et requis français en Allemagne durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1940-1945) / Doriane Gomet. Betreuer: Wolfram Pyta". Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052021018/34.
Texto completo da fonteFauroux, Camille. "Les travailleuses civiles de France : des femmes dans la production de guerre de l'Allemagne national-socialiste (1940-1945)". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0117.
Texto completo da fonteThis study considers how transnational work policies and nation-building projects shaped the intimate, daily lives of the 80,000 women who departed from France to work in Nazi Germany between 1940 and 1944. The large-scale employement of foreign labor in Germany was part of a broader strategy to increase military production without disturbing the Nazi family order. The German recruitement of French women created tensions for the French state which sought both to foster economic collaboration and restore the French family. This dissertation examines these transnational wartime labor policies and discourses and links them to personal experience, drawing on a case study of French women employed in Berlin's electronic industry. These women lived in foreign workers' camps organized by their employers. These camps were key in enabling surveillance and work coercion, while preventing families from living together. In this context, the women created precarious and informal romantic relations, many giving birth to children. Mother-child ties were monitored and facilitated in the camps, but became increasingly difficult to maintain as work pressure rose. Bridging transnational and personal scales, this thesis examines the nexus of war, work, and family while addressing themes of agency, gender, and memory
Jaladieu, Corinne. "Les centrales sous le gouvernement de Vichy : Eysses, Rennes, 1940-1944". Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20022.
Texto completo da fonteHow does prison operate under Vichy ? How are the German and French circuits of imprisonment articulated ? A key to the study of these questions is provided by a monographic approach of the two long term prisons of Eysses (Lot-et-Garonne) for men, and Rennes (the only prison for women under Vichy). Prison is "articulate" revealing a population which had never been so numerous (55 000 at the end of 1943, against 18 000 at the end of 1939), most of the inmates being common right prisoners (abortion, thefts), but also an increasing number of political prisoners. The resistance fighters, who are often clandestine, thus become clearly visible. What is stressed here, is the image of prison, its interdependence with the outside world, all the social links which build up. To the image of a black period in the history the penitentiary system where arbitrariness and suffering triumph, a new image is added that of humanistic meetings between detainees of all backgrounds marked permanently by their time spent in prison, a place for education, thinking and the pursuit of the revival of democratic values in liberated France
Strauß, Christof. "Kriegsgefangenschaft und Internierung : die Lager in Heilbronn-Böckingen 1945-1947 /". Heilbronn : Stadtarchiv Heilbronn, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37193993d.
Texto completo da fonteBibliogr. p. 441-461. Index.
Vourkoutiotis, Vasilis. "Prisoners of war and the German high command : the British and American experience /". Basingstoke ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39004889c.
Texto completo da fonteVillermaux, Annick. "La relève des chirurgiens prisonniers de guerre en Allemagne par les internes de chirurgie de 3e et 4e année des hôpitaux universitaires au cours de la 2e Guerre mondiale". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M279.
Texto completo da fonteGuillaume, Habersack Alice. "Les travailleurs étrangers à Heidelberg pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040048.
Texto completo da fonteOver nine million foreign workers were employed in Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Among those workers from all over Europe, there were volonteers, prisoners of war, but also civilians, women, children and old people who had been forcibly deported to work and support the Third Reich's economy. In Heidelberg as well as averywhere else in Germany, foreign workers were very present during the war. This study shows how indipensable their presence was in so many sectors, and in which way their working stations and conditions of life (salary, accomodation, nutrition, clothing) depended essentially on the Nazi prescriptions related to their "race". Work, as well as starvation, Hygiene conditions, ill-treatment, illness, daily life and resistance take a major place in this study whose object is to fill up a gap in French research which so far has rather specialized in studies about French POW's ans STO. The present work is essentially based on unpublished sources of Heidelberg's municipal record office as well as on testimonies of former deported civilians from Eastern France who allow us to comprehend the daily life of some of these millions of foreigners
Quinton, Laurent. "Une littérature qui ne passe pas : récits de captivité des prisonniers de guerre français de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1940-1953)". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194520.
Texto completo da fonteEntre 1940 et 1953, pas moins de 188 récits — témoignages, journaux, romans — furent publiés, qui constituent un corpus riche qui n'a pas été étudié jusqu'à présent. Cette thèse de doctorat entreprend de démêler, à travers l'étude du contexte littéraire et politique de l'époque, les différents enjeux qui gravitent autour de ces récits.
Turcotte, Jean-Michel. "Comment traiter les "soldats d'Hitler"? : la détention des prisonniers de guerre allemands au Canada, aux États-Unis et en Grande-Bretagne (1939-1945) : divergences et enjeux dans les relations interalliées". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31744.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis explores the captivity of German prisoners of war in the hands of the three main Western Allies during the Second World War. More specifically, this work focuses on the relationships between the Canadian, British and American authorities regarding the treatment of some 600,000 “Hitler soldiers” held on their respective territories between 1940 and 1945. Such approach allows an international and transnational regard on war captivity. The relationship between the North Atlantic Allies according to captured enemy militaries indicates the political dynamics within the Alliance. Although each State applied its own detention measures and maintained its own diplomatic relation with the neutral organizations responsible for prisoners, in particular the International Committee of the Red Cross, as well as with Switzerland, the handling of these enemy soldiers was the object of a large inter-allied collaboration, while provoking important disagreement between the three holding powers. Contrary to the existing historiography, which often analyzes war detention in a national context, this thesis shows that the Allies established and developed war captivity as a transnational phenomenon. They corresponded with each other, contributed to their respective policies, participated in inter-allied projects, established common policies, met periodically for a better coordination of their actions and discussed their problems related to the detention of war, the solutions provided, and finally to share their positions on the Geneva Convention of 1929, the labour program, the denazification attempts and the repatriation of the captives by the end of 1945. The captivity of the German soldiers is thus the result of a mutual influence between the three North Atlantic Allies, resulting from the experiences of each Detaining Power. Following this approach, this study indicates that Canada, often considered a secondary power in historiography, played a determining role in the treatment of German prisoners. Through their experience as a detaining power with more than 35,000 prisoners on their territory, Canadian authorities strove to respect international law and widely shared their jailer expertise with their Allies. This research suggests that Canadian authorities’ experience had contributed to US and British policies. This point challenge the argument that Canadians played only a “spectator” role ...
Théofilakis, Fabien. "Les prisonniers de guerre allemands en mains françaises (1944-1949) : captivité en France, rapatriement en Allemagne". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100184/document.
Texto completo da fonteBetween the end of 1944 and the end of 1948, almost one million German prisoners of war were detained in metropolitan France by the new authorities. As hated figures of the German occupation and the Nazi defeat, Hitler’s soldiers, henceforth vanquished, became a main issue of how to get out of the war, which involved a large number of actors. The authorities of the provisional government of the French republic were immediately confronted with a huge logistical challenge: to take care of a mass of prisoners, whereas France at the time of Liberation already had some difficulties to provide for its own population. Whereas German prisoners had been claimed and kept above all as labor to rebuild France. From being military in nature, the German captivity in French hands became an economic phenomenon and posed the question of the maintenance of this labor force. Removing the prisoners from camps presented some solutions, but spread progressively the management to the whole society: employers, mayors, but also local populations and public opinions who came in contact with this new German presence. The “German POWs question” became an issue of domestic policy, which made the conflicting diversity of war experiences resonate: Where is the line between the economically profitable treatment, but politically not so patriotic? Who must have priority in the allocation of POW labor? Must the work of this latter be due to the employer or to benefit the whole nation? Answers to these problems defined a certain idea of the reconstruction. This question of the treatment of POWs exceeds the national framework to become an issue of the Franco-American relationships in the after-war period and, de facto, of German policy - decided by two allies with such unequal status: 70% of the prisoners managed by the French had been transferred by the Americans who wanted to keep the responsibility as the detaining power. With the end of the conflict, then the beginning of the Cold War, which changed American priorities, the management of the German POWs at the international scale gives the opportunity to observe how the transatlantic bilateralism was progressively integrated into the European framework which set its own agenda. How could the French authorities meet the claims for liberation from 1946 without thwarting the Monnet plan?
Baty, Régis. "Les prisonniers de guerre français en U. R. S. S. Entre 1940 et 1945 : examen de la valeur documentaire des archives soviétiques". Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1075.
Texto completo da fonteThe Soviet archives concerning the French prisoners of war captured during WWII, which are now partially available in the Russian Federation for historians, make it possible to discover many useful pieces of information not only about the French prisoners in Tambov but also about : the administrative, military and economical organisation of the USSR before and during the war, the project relating to the creation of the homo sovieticus, the general organisation of the Soviet internment system, the prophylaxis in the camps but also in the whole country, the links between Goulag and Gupvi, a wide range of information about the fate of French POWs during their captivity (transport conditions, diet, organisation of the camp, political work, living conditions and death circumstances, escapes, mortality, liberations), information about the confusion during the transliteration of the POWs’ names. As a nation with over 200 POWs detained in the Soviet Union before the beginning of the operation Barbarossa, some of them since autumn 1940, the historians have at their disposal some archives dating back to a period during which there were no German, no Italian, and no Hungarian POWs detained in the Soviet Union yet. This aspect - but also the fact that the total number of French POWs captured by the Red Army during WWII (30,000) is high enough to provide meaningful information concerning the fate of larger groups of soldiers - makes the fate of the French POWs in the USSR interesting even for other European countries, which had too few (Belgium, Luxembourg) or too many (Germany, Austria, Italy, Romania) POWs to carry out relevant cross-checks and other verifications
Arnaud, Patrice. "Les travailleurs civils français en Allemagne pendant la Seconde guerre mondiale (1940-1945) : travail, vie quotidienne, accommodement, résistance et répression". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010678.
Texto completo da fonteBreton, Catherine. "Socialisation des descendants de parents résistants déportés de France dans les camps de concentration pendant la seconde guerre mondiale". Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100037.
Texto completo da fonteGeneral objective: to study the influence of concentration camp hardships on family socialization and on the personalization of the descendants born after the end of the war. 4 themes are presented as follows: 1) biographical dynamics of the prisoner; 2) existence of a family sub-culture; 3) values passed on to the descendants; 4) characteristics of the descendants ‘self-image. Methodology: qualitative study of 15 families with the support of semi-directed interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative study of 60 (other) descendants with the support of questionnaires. This work shows that the passing on has not simply been produced by the direct relations between the parent and the descendant but depends especially on the level of integration of the parent into the prisoners community. The descendants have built up their social identities by being confronted with a cultural heritage, which might be passed on more or less deliberately. One notices the same phenomenon of social repetition and political passing on, but I have emphasized that the descendants who have had to interact permanently and differently with 3 experiential levels; -the calling-up of facts, memories, values associated with imprisonment; -the everyday way of life specific to the families; -the social context of the prisoners community with its emblems, its symbols, its rituals, have become aware
Becquet-Lavoinne, Claude. "Général Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, 1888-1976 : un officier prussien face aux totalitarismes du XXe siècle". Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL022.
Texto completo da fonteMember of one of Prussia's oldest and proudest military families, general Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach was torn between his oath of loyalty and his concern for the welfare of Germany, he chose the latter. At Stalingrad he was the only general who called for the disobedience of Hitler's orders, to save the 250000 men of the sixth Army. In September 1943, he decided to head a group of captured German soldiers and officers under Soviet sponsorship, in an attempt to achieve the war, to depose Hitler and to replace the Nazi regime with a lawful government. On 16/4/1944 Hitler condemned the "traitorous general" to death in absentia. Stalin decided to subvert the National Committee for free Germany and turn it into a cadre training school to staff Russia's anticipated share of Germany. General v. Seydlitz did not want to become a communist and refused another dictatorship for Germany. Back to homeland in 1955, he found himself anathema, thus he had proved his opposition, both to Nazism and Stalinism. He was rehabilited in 1995 but his biography between two totalitarianism still raises polemics
Rosenberg, André. "Les enfants juifs et tsiganes dans les camps d'internement français et les camps de concentration du IIIe Reich". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010641.
Texto completo da fonteBoursier, Jean-Yves. "Le Parti communiste français et la question nationale". Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080392.
Texto completo da fonteThe national question is meant to be understood as the relationship to the country as well as a link with a political an historical setting, together with theaspects of conscience awareness of the french civilian society : this does not exclude the problem of the creation and existence of nations. The historic period chosen is the one during which the ideas of thorez are fully unfolded : these ideas are thus presented so as tobe understood as the french way of the marxist leninism doctrine belonging to the komintern which was organized by the pcf. During this period, the same pcf shows how it is at the core and does represent the core of politics at the same time. Hence it cannot split and it aims at preserving the "party". The pcf is almost unable to follow an independant political line and is obliged to cling to other forces to make it stronger; these other forces have to acknowledge the worker's representation monopoly. The pcf is the answer to the political questionning of the first world war result, of the sfio and of the political system of the french third republic grounded upon the crushing of the commune and upon the national disinterest
Alcouffe, François. "L’analyse psychologique des dirigeants étrangers par le diplomate : André François-Poncet et les dirigeants nazis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040042.
Texto completo da fonteDifferent from usual monographs this research deep dives into Nazi leaders’mind from André François-Poncet’ angle, the in Berlin French ambassador from 1931 to 1938. A few years later in Rome again as French ambassador from 1938 to 1940 then in Germany as prisoner from 1943 to 1945 the distance helped him prolong his reflection about Nazism. Atmosphere of the period is probably one of the keys of German 1933-1945 history understanding. François-Poncet was one of those who perceived it as well as the nazi menace the better and the more precociously. This is a three part plan. First François-Poncet’s assessment about Germans, then about the circles of power and ultimately about Hitler himself. This is a multidisciplinary approach involving both historical and psychological analysis about Nazism phenomenon, one of the greatest and evolutive historiography ever. Based on qualitative study of the diplomat’s intellectual output it is carried out from his reports, his written papers and Archives nationales André François-Poncet private fund
Alcouffe, François. "L’analyse psychologique des dirigeants étrangers par le diplomate : André François-Poncet et les dirigeants nazis". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040042.
Texto completo da fonteDifferent from usual monographs this research deep dives into Nazi leaders’mind from André François-Poncet’ angle, the in Berlin French ambassador from 1931 to 1938. A few years later in Rome again as French ambassador from 1938 to 1940 then in Germany as prisoner from 1943 to 1945 the distance helped him prolong his reflection about Nazism. Atmosphere of the period is probably one of the keys of German 1933-1945 history understanding. François-Poncet was one of those who perceived it as well as the nazi menace the better and the more precociously. This is a three part plan. First François-Poncet’s assessment about Germans, then about the circles of power and ultimately about Hitler himself. This is a multidisciplinary approach involving both historical and psychological analysis about Nazism phenomenon, one of the greatest and evolutive historiography ever. Based on qualitative study of the diplomat’s intellectual output it is carried out from his reports, his written papers and Archives nationales André François-Poncet private fund