Bibliografias temáticas / Prisoners of war – Israel

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Prisoners of war – Israel"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Prisoners of war – Israel"

Hamza Salman e Noor Shuhadawati Binti Mohamad Amin. "RIGHTS OF PRISONERS UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: A CASE STUDY OF THE PALESTINIAN PRISONERS IN ISRAELI PRISON". IIUM Law Journal 29, n.º 2 (23 de dezembro de 2021): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v29i2.565.

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The Israeli occupation of Palestine has triggered several forms of Palestinian resistance, resulting in the detainment of Palestinians through Israel systematic policies which destroy the will of the Palestinians. This has made the issue of prisoners one of the most important concerns that the Palestinians continue to endure in their daily lives. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the role of international humanitarian law (IHL) in protecting prisoners. It also discusses the rights granted to prisoners by international treaties and conventions and Israel’s application of the rules of IHL to Palestinian prisoners. This research is based on doctrinal and qualitative methods using the sources of IHL about prisoners’ rights. This study also discusses the violations committed by the Israeli occupation against Palestinian prisoners, which are the inhuman treatment they are subjected to, and the passage of a group of laws that violate the rights of Palestinian prisoners. The study concludes that Israel denies Palestinians the rights as prisoners of war, describing them as illegal combatants, and claims that the convention does not apply to the occupied Palestinian territories although IHL under the Geneva Convention includes members of the resistance and organised armed forces. As a result, prisoners from the Palestinian resistance can be considered prisoners of war.

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QAFISHEH, Mutaz M., e Ihssan Adel MADBOUH. "Palestine's Accession to Geneva Convention III: Typology of Captives Incarcerated by Israel". Asian Journal of International Law 11, n.º 2 (julho de 2021): 299–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251321000229.

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AbstractUpon the 2014 State of Palestine's accession to Geneva Convention III, captured Palestinians who took part in belligerent acts against the occupier should be treated as prisoners of war due to the fact that they belong to a party to an armed conflict. These individuals fall under three categories: members of security forces, affiliates of armed resistance groups, and uprisers who fight the occupant spontaneously on an individual basis. Contrary to established rules of IHL, Israel does not make any distinction regarding the status of these three types. Unilateral Israeli treatment of its captives does not hold water under international law. Such actions may trigger liability based on international criminal law, particularly as the ICC decided in 2021 that it possesses jurisdiction to investigate crimes occurring in the territory of Palestine. The mere fact of confining prisoners of war after the cessation of hostilities may constitute a ground for criminal prosecution.

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Aristov, Stanislav V., e Valentina N. Aristova. "The role of communication in the survival of Nazi concentration camp prisoners". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, n.º 480 (2023): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/480/10.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the communication of prisoners of Nazi concentration camps as one of the factors in the prisoners' struggle for life in extreme conditions. The sources of the research are materials from Russian and foreign archives: the State Archive of the Russian Federation (Russia), the Yad Vashem Archive (Israel), the Security Service Archive (Ukraine), the Holocaust Memorial Archive (USA), the Bundesarchive (Germany), as well as published memoirs and interviews of former prisoners. In particular, the authors analyzed the testimony of former prisoners, criminal cases against the concentration camps' administrative and security personnel convicted in the course of post-war trials. As a result of their research, the authors concluded that language ability and communication played a critical role in the rescue of prisoners. If prisoners spoke several languages, mastered the internal camp jargon, and also managed to build communication with representatives of the camp administration, functionary prisoners and ordinary prisoners, their chances of survival increased significantly. If adaptation to the camp's linguistic realities did not take place, prisoners had practically no opportunity to escape. The authors examine the characteristics that determined the framework of the camp community, among which the main were Nazi ideological attitudes, as well as prisoners' pre-camp experience. They thoroughly analyze German and camp jargon - the languages that, if mastered, determined prisoners' survival. The authors show how German changed due to lexical and semantic neologisms and the role it played in prisoners' subjugation, demonstrate that the camp jargon developed in several directions - the formation of a single lingua franca and the formation of jargon in national groups of prisoners, and also pay particular attention to the role that translators played in the camp life. The authors characterize the basic models of camp communication: “SS man - ordinary prisoner”, “SS man - camp functionary”, “representative of the camp ‘elite' - ordinary prisoner”, “prisoner - prisoner”, “prisoner - civilian worker”, and note the possibility (or impossibility) of prisoners within each of them to be saved. Finally, the authors describe the role of communication in organizing the underground Resistance, in order not only to survive, but also to actively resist the Nazi terror.

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Hajjar, Lisa. "International Humanitarian Law and ““Wars on Terror””: A Comparative Analysis of Israeli and American Doctrines and Policies". Journal of Palestine Studies 36, n.º 1 (2006): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2006.36.1.21.

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The second intifada and the U.S. ““global war on terror,”” though quite different, both involve asymmetrical warfare that pits powerful states against non-state organizations. This article focuses on international humanitarian law (IHL) to assess and compare how Israeli and American doctrines and policies for waging ““wars on terror”” have departed from international consensus on norms and rules for military engagement in occupied territories and the treatment of enemy prisoners. Neither Israel nor the United States ignores IHL; rather, they seek to reinterpret it in a manner that permits the pursuit (militarized or otherwise) of political agendas, even while claiming the reinterpretation to be legally valid.

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Abu Sitta, Salman, e Terry Rempel. "The ICRC and the Detention of Palestinian Civilians in Israel's 1948 POW/Labor Camps". Journal of Palestine Studies 43, n.º 4 (2014): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2014.43.4.11.

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The internment of thousands of Palestinian civilians in Israeli-run prisoner of war camps is a relatively little known episode in the 1948 war. This article begins to piece together the story from the dual perspective of the former civilian internees and of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Aside from the day-to-day treatment of the internees, ICRC reports focused on the legal and humanitarian implications of civilian internment and on Israel's resort to forced labor to support its war effort. Most of the 5,000 or so Palestinian civilians held in four official camps were reduced to conditions described by one ICRC official as “slavery” and then expelled from the country at the end of the war. Notwithstanding their shortcoming, the ICRC records constitute an important contribution to the story of these prisoners and also expose the organization's ineffectiveness—absent a legal framework as well as enforcement mechanisms beyond moral persuasion, the ICRC could do little to intervene on behalf of the internees.

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Francis, Sahar. "Status of Palestinian Prisoners in International Humanitarian Law". Journal of Palestine Studies 43, n.º 4 (2014): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2014.43.4.39.

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This essay addresses the legal status of Palestinian political prisoners under international humanitarian and human rights law. At the heart of this issue lies the fundamental question of Israel's right to arrest hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, put them on trial before arbitrary military courts, and treat them as criminals in its capacity as the occupying power given the internationally-recognized right of Palestinians to resist occupation and pursue self-determination. This question takes on all the more urgency considering the illegal nature of the Israeli occupation1 and given that the laws and rules of war are applicable to Palestinian detainees as their status conforms to the definition of prisoners of war and civilians under occupation pursuant to the Geneva Conventions of 1949.

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Houmine, Mohammed. "Protection of Civilians and Treatment of Prisoners during War are at Stake: A Comparative Study". Journal of Current Social and Political Issues 2, n.º 1 (24 de julho de 2024): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jcspi.v2i1.660.

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The atrocities of Israel's aggression perpetrated from 07 October 2023 on the civilian population and the treatment of prisoners of war shocked the world. Western governments have encouraged Israel to continue its tyranny. Many other governments around the world preferred to remain silent despite the presence of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This has led to a re-launch of the debate on the credibility of IHL and the positioning of International Islamic Humanitarian Law (IIHL) on the world stage. The aim of this study is therefore to compare IHL and IIHL, from a theoretical and practical point of view, in the field of the protection of civilians during war and the treatment of prisoners of war. To do this, we opted for a comparative approach between these two components, both conceptually and functionally. This approach focused, on the one hand, on the main sources of the Sharia, the Quran and the Sunnah, as well as on the opinions of Muslim scholars (ulamas), supported by concrete examples of the application of Islamic norms by the Prophet and the Rashidoun caliphs. On the other hand, it also examined all the conventions, treaties and other documents that constitute the sources of the IHL. From a theoretical point of view, the results showed that there are many similarities between the two laws. In practical terms, however, the IIHL stands out for its concrete form and effective application. These observations led us to recommend that the current world order be rethought in view of the juxtaposition of the IIHL and IHL rules.

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Gökatalay, Semih. "British Colonialism and Prison Labour in Inter-War Palestine". Labour History 125, n.º 1 (25 de outubro de 2023): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/labourhistory.2023.23.

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Great Britain ruled modern-day Israel and Palestine from 1917 to 1948. The exploitation of prison labour became a source to fund its colonial government. This study explicates the economic and legal rationale for prison labour, the living and working conditions and discipline of convicts, and public debates and controversies surrounding political prisoners in Mandatory Palestine. With specific references to forced labour in the colonised world, it evaluates the experience of Mandatory Palestine from a transnational perspective and makes a connection between global colonialism and prison labour. Using a rich trove of official documents and newspaper articles as its primary sources, this article links the proliferation of the prison labour system with the introduction and consolidation of British colonialism in Palestine and argues that colonial ideology and practices coloured and justified the use of prison labour.

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Sitorus, Herowati. "Teologi Pembuangan: Suatu Kajian Teologis Konsep Teologi Pembuangan Menurut Yeremia". Jurnal Teologi Cultivation 4, n.º 1 (25 de julho de 2020): 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46965/jtc.v4i1.217.

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AbstractThe title of this research is The Exile’s Theology: theological studies of exile acording to the Message of Jeremiah. Theology is science that describes God in relation to Israelites as prisoners of war in Babylon. Writing of this journal uses qualitative research methods, namely research sourced from text books, journals and other written materials, reveals: the ecperience of foreigners as immigrants, refugees and foreigners in this country is a commom theme for Jews and Christian scriptures. The story of the Israel as a nation is a story about migration becoming as a stanger.Keywords: exile; theology.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengangkat judul Teologi Pembuangan: Suatu Kajian Teologis Teologi Pembuangan menurut Yeremia. Teologi adalah ilmu yang mendiskripsikan tentang Allah dalam hubungannya dengan orang Israel sebagai tawanan perang di Babilonia. Penulisan jurnal menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bersumber dari bukubuku teks, jurnal dan bahan-bahan tertulis lainnya, adalah Pengalaman orang asing sebagai imigran, pengungsi, dan orang asing di negeri ini adalah tema umum bagi orang Yahudi dan kitab suci Kristen. Cerita bangsa Israel adalah suatu cerita tentang migrasi, menjadi orang asing di tanah asing. Pembentukan identitas kolektif Israel sendiri terkait dengan pengalaman mereka sebagai orang asing.Kata Kunci: Pembuangan; Teologi.

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Solomon, Zahava, Karni Ginzburg, Yuval Neria e Abraham Ohry. "Coping with war captivity: The role of sensation seeking". European Journal of Personality 9, n.º 1 (março de 1995): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410090105.

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This study examines the implication of both sensation seeking and the subjective appraisal of captivity in the long‐term adjustment of ex‐prisoners of war (ex‐POWs). 164 Israeli ex‐POWs and 184 comparable controls were studied, 18 years after their participation in the Yom Kippur War. The findings indicate that high‐sensation seekers adjusted better than low‐sensation seekers to the stresses of captivity. Low‐sensation‐seeking ex‐POWs reported more PTSD symptoms, more severe psychiatric symptomatology, and more intense intrusive and avoidance tendencies. High‐ and low‐sensation‐seeking POWs differed also in feelings when taken prisoner, subjective assessment of suffering in prison, ways of coping with prison, and emotional states during captivity. The present study supports the postulation that sensation seeking is an important stress‐buffering personal resource. The role of coping styles in long‐term adjustment following war captivity is discussed.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Prisoners of war – Israel"

Springer, Paul Joseph. "American prisoner of war policy and practice from the Revolutionary War to the War on Terror". Diss., Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3727.

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American prisoner of war (POW) policy consists of repeated improvisational efforts during wartime followed by few efforts to incorporate lessons learned. As such, in every war, the United States has improvised its system of POW maintenance and utilization. At no time prior to World War II was the United States military prepared to capture and maintain the prisoners taken in any American conflict. The United States has depended upon reciprocal treatment of enemy prisoners and threatened retaliation for mistreatment of American captives in every war. It has also adhered to accepted customs and international law regarding prisoners, providing housing, food, and medical care to POWs at least the equal of that given to American prisoners. However, the U.S. military has often sought the most expedient methods of maintaining prisoners, a practice that has led to accusations of neglect. In the nineteenth century, American wars were typically fought upon the North American continent and were limited in scope, which facilitated the maintenance of enemy prisoners and eased the improvisation of policy and practice. In the twentieth century, the United States participated in conflicts in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, complicating POW issues. World War II and subsequent conflicts show a radical departure from earlier wars, as the army planned for the capture of enemy troops and was better prepared to maintain them. However, the War on Terror represents a return to improvisation, as a lack of planning and a failure to follow established policies contributed to allegations of mistreatment in Iraq and Guantanamo Bay.

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Boyle, Brenda Marie. "Prisoners of war formations of masculinities in Vietnam war fiction and film /". Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1060873937.

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Byrne, Karen Lynn. "Danville's Civil War prisons, 1863-1865". Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02092007-102016/.

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Ahlswede, Stefan. "Israel's European policy after the Cold War". Baden-Baden Nomos, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99561962X/04.

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Ketzler, Nancy A. "American Prisoners of the Luftwaffe: images and realities". Connect to online version at OhioLINK EDT Connect to online version at Digital.Maag, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1989/3747.

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Gonzalez-Cruz, Michael. "Puerto Rican revolutionary nationalism (1956-2005) immigration, armed struggle, political prisoners & prisoners of war /". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005.

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Janke, Linda Sharon. "Prisoners of war sexuality, venereal disease, and womens' incarceration during World War I /". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.

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Wilkinson, Oliver. "Challenging captivity : British prisoners of war in Germany during the First World War". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616571.

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This thesis investigates the experience of British servicemen captured by the Germans during the First World War. It draws on a range of primary sources including reports on the POW camps together with debrief statements, diaries, letters, magazines and testimony produced by British POWs. It also applies theoretical concepts offered by Erving Goffman, Michel Foucault, Anthony Giddens and Michel de Certeau as interpretive frameworks. The research is presented in two parts. The first explores the physical and psychological challenges that confronted the captured. It assesses the differences between Officer camps, Other Rank camps and working camps, considering the regulations governing each and the challenges - and opportunities for re-empowerment - each presented. The second section analyses the ways in which POWs responded, revealing a broad range of coping strategies as well as techniques adopted by certain categories of prisoners in response to specific challenges. By examining the POW experience the thesis makes an original and significant contribution to the history of the First World War. It places the POW experience in the context of masculinities in wartime, revealing how these were challenged and how they could be preserved. In addition, it links the prisoners' experiences to their precaptive military and civilian lives, exploring the uniqueness of the challenges they faced and the learnt adaptive strategies they possessed to respond. It also considers how prisoners physically and psychologically reconnected with their home worlds despite the dislocation caused by capture. In sum the thesis offers a new interpretation of captivity which moves away from escape views, conditioned by post-Second World War representations which have crystallised in the popular imagination. Its findings also offer broad insights into how power, authority and identity might function in other enclosed social institutions and in society generally.

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Ambühl, Rémy. "Prisoners of war in the Hundred Years War : the golden age of private ransoms /". St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/757.

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Ambuhl, Rémy. "Prisoners of war in the Hundred Years War : the golden age of private ransoms". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/757.

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If the issue of prisoners of war has given rise to numerous studies in recent years, nevertheless, this topic is far from exhausted. Built on a large corpus of archival sources, this study fuels the debate on ransoms and prisoners with new material. Its originality lies in its broad chronological framework, i.e. the duration of the Hundred Years War, as well as its perspective – that of lower ranking as well as higher-ranking prisoners on both side of the Channel. What does it mean for those men to live in the once coined ‘golden age of private ransoms’? My investigations hinge around three different themes: the status of prisoners of war, the ransoming process and the networks of assistance. I argue that the widespread practice of ransoming becomes increasingly systematic in the late Middle Ages. More importantly, I show how this evolution comes ‘from below’; from the individual masters and prisoners who faced the multiple obstacles raised by the lack of official structure. Indeed, the ransoming of prisoners remained the preserve of private individuals throughout the war and no sovereign could afford that this became otherwise. It is specifically the non-interventionism of the crown and the large freedom of action of individuals which shaped the ransom system.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Prisoners of war – Israel"

Saʻdāt, Aḥmad. Ṣadá al-qayd. Bayrūt: Dār al-Fārābī, 2017.

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Nadav, Daniel. Hilukh ba-shevi: Sipurim shel ha-shavuiyim ha-ʻIvriyim be-milḥemet ha-ʻatsmaʾut. [Tel-Aviv]: Miśrad ha-Bitaḥon - ha-Hotsaʾah la-or, 1997.

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Sālim, Amīr. Maḥkamat Sīnāʾ al-dawlīyah li-muḥākamat mujrimī al-ḥarb al-Isrāʾīlīyīn: Lan naghfir-- lan nansá. al-Qāhirah: Markaz al-Dirāsāt wa-al-Maʻlūmāt al-Qānūnīyah li-Ḥuqūq al-Insān, 1995.

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Weiss, Avi. Ba-shevi ha-Mitsri be-Milḥemet Yom ha-Kipurim: Yomano shel shiryoner. [Tel Aviv]: Miśrad ha-biṭaḥon, 1998.

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Seiffe, Michael. Neḳishot shel tiḳṿah: Sipuro ha-ishi shel ḳetsin Tsahal ba-shevi ha-Mitsri be-Milḥemet Yom ha-Kipurim = Hope comes knocking : a personal story of an Israeli officer in Egyptian captivity in the Yom Kippur War. Rishon le-Tsiyon: Yediʻot aḥaronot, 2018.

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Sālim, Amīr. Man yuḥākimu al-qatalah?: Mujrimī al-ḥarb al-Isrāʾīlīyīn. Miṣr al-Jadīdah, al-Qāhirah: Markaz al-Dirāsāt wa-al-Maʻlūmāt al-Qānūnīyah li-Ḥuqūq al-Insān, 2001.

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Amīr, Sālim, ed. Man yuḥākimu al-qatalah?: Mujrimī al-ḥarb al-Isrāʼīlīyīn. Miṣr al-Jadīdah, al-Qāhirah: Markaz al-Dirāsāt wa-al-Maʻlūmāt al-Qānūnīyah li-Ḥuqūq al-Insān, 2001.

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Gavish, Dov. Bi-shevi Levanon: Sayare ha-Palmaḥ be-"Khele ha-ḥol", Berut, 1947-1949. Yerushalayim: Hotsaʼat sefarim Ariʼel, 2008.

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Gavish, Dov. Bi-shevi Levanon: Sayare ha-Palmaḥ be-"Khele ha-ḥol", Berut, 1947-1949. Yerushalayim: Hotsaʼat sefarim Ariʼel, 2008.

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Merón, Michael. Wir müssen es alleine schaffen: Aus Zagreb durch deutsche Kriegsgefangenschaft und Jugoslawien nach Israel, 1915-1997. Konstanz: Hartung-Gorre, 1997.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Prisoners of war – Israel"

Gilpin, George H. "Prisoners of War". In The Art of Contemporary English Culture, 38–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21746-5_3.

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Chatterjee, Deen K. "Prisoners of War". In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 904–5. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_1096.

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Hunter-King, Edna J. "Prisoners of war." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 6., 303–4. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10521-098.

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Kennedy, Catriona. "Prisoners of War". In Narratives of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 114–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137316530_6.

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Mytum, Harold, e Gilly Carr. "Prisoner of War Archaeology". In Prisoners of War, 3–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3_1.

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Mytum, Harold. "Materiality Matters: The Role of Things in Coping Strategies at Cunningham’s Camp, Douglas During World War I". In Prisoners of War, 169–87. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3_10.

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Carr, Gilly. "“My Home Was the Area Around My Bed”: Experiencing and Negotiating Space in Civilian Internment Camps in Germany, 1942–1945". In Prisoners of War, 189–204. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3_11.

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Rothenhäusler, Gisela, e Reinhold Adler. "A Tale of Two Towns: Heritage and Memory of Civilian Internment in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 1942–2012". In Prisoners of War, 205–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3_12.

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Ulmschneider, Katharina, e Sally Crawford. "Writing and Experiencing Internment: Rethinking Paul Jacobsthal’s Internment Report in the Light of New Discoveries". In Prisoners of War, 223–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3_13.

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Burton, Jeffery F., e Mary M. Farrell. "“Life in Manzanar Where There Is a Spring Breeze”: Graffiti at a World War II Japanese American Internment Camp". In Prisoners of War, 239–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3_14.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Prisoners of war – Israel"

Kokebayeva, Gulzhaukhar. "Repatriation Of Russian Prisoners Of War In The World War I". In 5th icCSBs 2017 The Annual International Conference on Cognitive - Social and Behavioural Sciences. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.01.02.22.

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Surzhikova, Natalya V. "Prisoners of War and Refugees of the First World War in Russia, 1918–1922". In The Civil War in Russia: Exit Problems, Historical Consequences, Lessons for Modernity. Novosibirsk: Parallel, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/978-5-98901-255-8-158-170.

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Ohayon, Moshe. "Higher Education Changing Reality of Palestinian Security Prisoners in Israel". In ERD 2016 - Education, Reflection, Development, Fourth Edition. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.12.48.

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Kharchenko, S. S., O. O. Lutsak e S. I. Kalashchenko. "Principles of providing pre-hospital medical aid to wounded prisoners of war". In DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR IN UKRAINE: THE PATH TOWARDS THE EUROPEAN UNION. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-387-3-19.

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ION, Elena-Laura. "PRISONERS' CAMP FROM TIMIȘU DE JOS AND THE HUMANITARIAN TREATMENT APPLIED BY THE ROMANIAN STATE TO AMERICAN AVIATION WAR PRISONERS DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR, AN EXAMPLE OF THE GOOD PRACTICES IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWS AND CUSTOMS OF WAR". In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of “Henri Coanda” Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.23.

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The preasent essay is meant to present a teadious analysis concerning not only the way that the american POW were treated, but also the existing conditions within the camp that accommodated the american and british officers and NCOs captured after the Bucharest bombings and the ones over the refinery situated on Valea Prahovei.

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Pol, Dmitry. "THE THEME OF CAPTIVITY IN THE JOURNALISM AND PROSE OF K.M. SIMONOV, M.A. SHOLOKHOV AND I.G. EHRENBURG 1941-1942". In FIRST KULAKOV READINGS: ON THE FIELDS OF RUSSIA'S MILITARY. LCC MAKS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m3633.khmelita-19/60-75.

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During the most difficult first two years of the war, in the context of the Soviet leadership's unequivocal condemnation of captivity, addressing this topic was not encouraged by the party organs. Nevertheless, by circumventing unspoken prohibitions, literature contributed to the softening of state policy. K.M. Simonov, M.A. Sholokhov and I.G. Ehrenburg, three completely different writers, were united in their defence of the right to humanity and justice towards former prisoners of war, which indirectly contributed to a softening of the state's attitude towards them.

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Birzniece, Māra. "Censorship and Self-Censorship in the Letters of Salaspils Camp Prisoners". In International scientific conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/ms22.02.

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The study of World War II correspondence is relevant to communication science; furthermore, it is an interdisciplinary topic that provides insight into the representation of places of incarceration and related aspects. By studying the letters of people imprisoned in the Salaspils camp, it is possible to establish the depiction of censorship and self-censorship of that time, as well as other categories (for example, relationships, communication, conditions, etc.) from the perspective of the authors of the correspondence. At present, it is possible to observe similarities with the censorship implemented in Russia and the methods of limiting information with the methods how censorship was achieved during World War II and the era of Nazi Germany. The state power strictly controls the information space and restricts freedom of speech. The aim of the work is to analyse the presence of censorship and self-censorship in the correspondence by prisoners of the Salaspils camp. The theoretical part of the paper consists of the study of interpersonal communication with an emphasis on the communication by letters, censorship and self-censorship in the totalitarian regime. The research results have been obtained using qualitative and quantitative content analysis. The censorship stamp appears in 24 of the 123 prisoners’ letters, revealing the presence of censorship and self-censorship. The letters employ the technique of self-censorship suppression and interpretation. In the letters with a stamp, self-censorship appears explicitly, substantiated by providing minimal negative information about the conditions and events in the camp. The letters, which do not have a censorship stamp, expressly contain negative information about the events in the Salaspils camp, such as mortality of children, blood sampling, deportations and interrogations. Comparing the correspondence that has been inspected with the correspondence that does not have a censorship stamp, it was concluded that such letters (without a stamp) were delivered to the addressee by unofficial means, for example, by taking these letters out of the camp territory and handing them over during working hours, making arrangements with the guards or other prisoners.

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Shahi, Gautam Kishore. "WarClaim: A Dataset for Fake News on 2023 Israel–Hamas war". In Websci '24: 16th ACM Web Science Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3630744.3658410.

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Silva, Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro, Francielle Araujo Pains, Júlia Nicole Ramos Melo Carneiro, Laura Aizys Mafra Ribeiro, Lauriene Soares Guedes da Silva, Maria Clara de Souza Dias e Nicolle Francine Bigochinski Lima. "The participation of civilians in armed conflicts: A case study of the Russian-Ukrainian war". In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-218.

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In a common practice since the Middle Ages, women, children, the elderly, unarmed combatants and prisoners of war have been under the aegis of rules guaranteeing their rights to integrity. With the deployment of weapons with a high destructive potential in civil conflicts in the mid-19th century, a new discussion about the protection of groups indirectly involved in the fighting emerged, and a new type of institutionalized legislation was developed, agreed at international level through multilateral conventions. In 1864, as one of the milestones of the new humanitarian legal portfolio, the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies on Campaign presented the international sphere with a new code of general application, which proposed equal support for wounded combatants.

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Tavia, C., e T. N. Mursitama. "China high technology shifting and trade war: Implication for united States and Israel". In 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0123322.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Prisoners of war – Israel"

Thomas, Troy S. Jihad's Captives: Prisoners of War in Islam. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, janeiro de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435829.

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Linnville, Steven E., Francine Segovia, Jeffrey L. Moore, Robert E. Hoyt e Robert E. Hain. Resilience and Health in Repatriated Prisoners of War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dezembro de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada578126.

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Moore, Jeffrey L., Steven E. Linnville e Francine Segovia. Resilience and Hardiness in Repatriated Vietnam-Era Prisoners of War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julho de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada585207.

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Thomason, Janet E., e Laura J. Parker. An Examination of the Repatriated Prisoners of War Data Bank (RPWDB). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dezembro de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401052.

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Samaan, Jean-Loup. From War to Deterrence? Israel-Hezbollah Conflict Since 2006. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maio de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada601846.

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Burton, Guy. Could the Israel-Hamas war benefit Russia and China? Editado por Grace Jennings-Edquist. Monash University, novembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/fcb4-159f.

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Edwards, Douglas P. Religious Support Requirements for Enemy Prisoners of War, Civilian Internees, and Detained Persons. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, fevereiro de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada248946.

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Pavelites, Joseph J., Steven E. Linnville e Jeffrey L. Moore. Clinical Associations of Leukocyte Telomere Length in a Cohort of Repatriated Prisoners of War. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julho de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606092.

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Rochester, Stuart I., e Frederick Kiley. Honor Bound: The History of American Prisoners of War in Southeast Asia, 1961-1973. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, janeiro de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada357624.

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Anas, Omair. India's arm sales to Israel during a war is a political statement. Editado por Bharat Bhushan. Monash University, julho de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/a786-e3e1.

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