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Sheikh Salim ibn Badran. "Sheikh Salim ibn Badran Alias Ma'eenul Deen al-Mazini al-Hilly al-Masri Died before 657AH One of the Most Prominent Students of Mohammed ibn Adris al-Hilly His Life and Heritage". Al-Muhaqqiq 4, n.º 8 (15 de junho de 2022): 109–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.62745/muhaqqiq.v4i8.104.
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A scientific and intellectual renaissance happened in Hilla since it was officially stated a city by the Prince Saiful Dola Sadaqa ibn Mansour ibn Dabis ibn Ali ibn Mazeed al-Assadi (495AH.).The assemblies of Hilla city contained jurists, hadith researchers, exegetes, wise people, and poets. Therefore, many scientists, from far and near cities, headed toward Hilla.Many scholars became well-known in Hilla and among them is the biographee sheikh Ma'eenul Deen Abu al-Hassan Salim ibn Badran ibn Salim ibn Ali al-Mazini al-Masri. He was one of the students of sheikh ibn Adris al-Hilly (d. 598AH) and he is the reporter of Sayyid ibn Zahra al-Hilly (d. 585AH).
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Okada, Amina. "Le prince Salim a la chasse: Une miniature inedite peinte a Allahabad". Artibus Asiae 52, n.º 3/4 (1992): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3249893.
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Sucialinda, Lilis. "PERANAN ETNIS ARAB MELAYU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ISLAM DI KOTA JAMBI AWAL ABAD XX". Istoria: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Batanghari 3, n.º 2 (1 de outubro de 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/istoria.v3i2.68.
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AbstractThis study to determine the origin of Malay Arab ethnicity and its role in the development of Islam in Jambi City in the early XX century. The study uses historical methods which have several stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study provide information that most of the ethnic Arabs who settled in the city of Jambi originated from the Hadramaut region in the Southern Arab States, while the role of Malay ethnic groups in the development of Islam in the city of Jambi was quite large starting from the entry of Islam in Jambi brought by Akhmad Salim in the century XV continued by Tuanku Keramat Tambak (Sayyid Husein Baragbah) and continued by Muhammad Syufi Bafadhal. The efforts of ethnic Arabs in the development of Islam in the city of Jambi in the early XX century were carried out by the most respected figures, Sayyid Idrus Hasan Al Jufri (Prince Wiro Kesumo) and Prof. Sheikh HMO Bafadhal, who carried out construction of places of worship (mosques), school construction (schools) Madrasa), proselytizing as well as being scholars.Keywords: Ethnic Arabic, Role, Jambi City. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal usul etnis arab melayu serta perannya dalam pengembangan Islam di Kota Jambi pada awal abad XX. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah yang memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian memberikan keterangan bahwa sebagian besar etnis Arab yang menetap di Kota Jambi berasal dari daerah Hadramaut di Negara Arab bagian Selatan, Sementara peran etnis Arab melayu dalam pengembangan Islam di Kota Jambi cukup besar dimulai dari masuknya Islam di Jambi yang dibawa oleh Akhmad Salim pada abad XV dilanjutkan oleh Tuanku Keramat Tambak (Sayyid Husein Baragbah) dan dilanjutkan Muhammad Syufi Bafadhal. Usaha-usaha etnis Arab dalam pengembangan Islam di Kota Jambi di awal abad XX dilakukan oleh tokoh yang paling terpandang yaitu Sayyid Idrus Hasan Al Jufri (Pangeran Wiro Kesumo) dan Prof Syekh HMO Bafadhal, mereka melakukan Pembangunan tempat peribadatan (Masjid), pembangunan sekolah (Madrasah), da’wah serta sampai menjadi para ulama.Kata Kunci : Etnis Arab, Peran, Kota Jambi.
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Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani, e Zella Safira. "Pengaruh Kenyamanan, Kepercayaan, dan Harga Terhadap Minat Mahasisiwi FEBI IAIN Langsa Berbelanja Online Menggunakan Akad Salam". At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam 6, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2020): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/tijaroh.v6i1.2395.
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The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of convenience, trust and price on comfort of islamic economics and business faculty students online shopping with as-salam contract.This type of research is kuantitatif recearch. The samples in this study were 85 respondens from students have been shopping online with as-salam contract The sampling tecnique using simple random sampling . methods of data collection by questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis.The results showed that in the F test of regression conducted found that all variables that include convenience,trust and price simultaneously positive and significant effect the comfort online shopping with as-salam contract. While the results of t tests conducted that partially influential variables are the convenience and price positive and significant effect agains comfort online shopping with as-salam contract, while the partial trust variables have positive effect so not significant on comfort online shopping with as-salam contract.
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دفتر, ناهد عبد الرازق. "صناعة المسكوكات في مدينة السلام خلال عصر الخليفة هارون الرشيد 170-193هـ (Coin Industry in El-Salam city during the Era of Caliph Harun Al-Rashid, 170-193 AH)". Abgadiyat 6, n.º 1 (2011): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138609-90000005.
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Coins are important evidence which cannot be easily challenged because it bears the date of minting, as well as the minted place (for silver). The coins in Iraq, at the beginning of Islam, included some names of princes; and the Umayyad coins did not include names of any successor or prince, as well as the Abbasid coins were the same as the Umayyad coins; but it changed at the time of the second Abbasid Caliph (al-Mansur) 136-158 AH. As well, the silver dirham included the name of the Prince of Caliph al-Mansur, therefore the words (the Mahdi Mohammed, Commander of the Faithful) appeared, especially on Mohammedia dirham in Iran since the Year 145/762. (Please note that this article is in Arabic).
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Muhammad, Mohd Zulkifli, e Rosita Chong. "THE CONTRACT OF BAY’ AL-SALAM AND ISTISNA’ IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS". Labuan e-Journal of Muamalat and Society (LJMS) 1 (30 de junho de 2007): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/ljms.vi.2993.
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This paper aims at exploring the comparison between bay’ al-salam and istisna’ from the perspective of their similarities and differences. For this purpose, the nature and conditions of bay’ al-salam and istisna’ contracts will be first discussed. Next, the paper will focus on the comparison between bay’ al-salam and istisna’. The paper is based on secondary data which is to compare bay’ al-salam and istisna’. This study found there were obvious differences and similarities between bay’ al-salam and istisna’. For instance, bay’ al-salam whereby people pay first and goods will be delivered later. In contrast, istisna’ sale is based on specification whereby price and goods are deliveredlater. This paper indeed gives an overview of these products.
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Nurul Atikah, Nurul Atikah, Rushadiyati, Nurminingsih e Asim. "The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction in Chicken Tangan Mas Salam Cikrang West Java". Journal of Entrepreneur and Business 1, n.º 2 (19 de fevereiro de 2023): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52643/joeb.v2i1.6.
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This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price on customer satisfaction in soft bone chicken Mas Salam Cikarang, West Java. The independent variables in this study are product quality and price. While the dependent variable is customer satisfaction variable. Research using quantitative methods. The sample in this study were customers at Mas Salam Soft Bone Chicken, Cikarang, West Java. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to 65 respondents. Statistical method using SmartPLS 3, with statistical test hypothesis testing t. The results of this study indicate that product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Keywords: Product Quality, Price and Customer Satisfaction
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Tino Agus Salim, Theresia Pradiani e Fathorrahman. "PENGARUH KUALITAS PROGRAM, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA PELATIHAN PADA LEMBAGA PELATIHAN SALIM EXCELLENCE CENTER (SEC)". Journal of Applied Management Studies 3, n.º 1 (2 de dezembro de 2021): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51713/jamms.v3i1.43.
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Business competition is now a global phenomenon that occurs in the world and in Indonesia. Various regional, national, international companies were established to make economic changes in the country move so fast in this case start-ups. Based on data from the Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2019 there were 2,193 start-ups in Indonesia, which grew significantly. Training providers are very important because many companies need to increase the capacity of their staff. Training providers are able to have a direct impact on company needs faster than formal education. Companies tend to choose training providers to train their staff with training programs that fit their needs. This study aims to determine 1) the effect of program quality on training participants' satisfaction; 2) The influence of service quality on the satisfaction of training participants; 3) The effect of price (training costs) on the satisfaction of training participants at the Salim Excellence Center (SEC) Training Provider. This type of research is a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study were 70 respondents who were training participants at the Training Provider Salim Excellence Center (SEC) according to Slovin's calculations using the Non Probability Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling. This study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate: 1) The quality of the program has a significant effect on the satisfaction of the training participants; 2) Service quality has a significant effect on training participants' satisfaction; 3) Price (training costs) has no significant effect on the satisfaction of training participants at the Salim Excellence Center (SEC) Training Provider.
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Atah, Ummi Ibrahim, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Engku Rabiah Adawiyya e Adewale Abideen Adeyemi. "Proposed Secured Bay-Salam Model for Financing Agriculture by Islamic Banks". International Journal of Management and Applied Research 6, n.º 4 (1 de novembro de 2019): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18646/2056.64.19-013.
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Bay Salam is a type of forward contract between two parties to sell or buy a commodity set at agreed terms and conditions on a future date. The Bay Salam contract is beneficial for both buyer and seller because the seller receives full payment in advance while the buyer pays at a favourable price. Despite its benefits to farmers and vendors, this mode of financing is widely available. Therefore, this article aims to explore the concept of the Bay Salam contract and its potential application in financing the agricultural sector in contemporary banking system. This research adopts a qualitative approach by critically reviewing the literature and conducting semi-structured interviews with seven financial and agricultural experts in Nigeria using purposive sampling method. Findings show that Bay Salam is largely unpopular in modern days due to high level of risk and management responsibilities required for the financier. The novelty of this paper lies in the proposed model which combines the concept of Bay Salam and Takaful.
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Tiara Pitri, Eja Armaz Hardi e Fauzan Ramli. "ANALISIS PENERAPAN JUAL BELI BAI SALAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI". Jurnal Kajian dan Penalaran Ilmu Manajemen 1, n.º 4 (14 de outubro de 2023): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.59031/jkpim.v1i4.231.
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Salam buying and selling transactions are a form of buying and selling transactions with payment in advance and delivery of goods at a later date in accordance with the price, specifications, quantity, quality, residence and place of delivery, as well as previously agreed in the contract. Salam buying and selling transactions are transactions that are usually carried out by the people of Rantau Alai Village when the sale and purchase of palm oil is agreed. This research is entitled "Analysis of the Application of Buying and Selling Ba'i Salam in Improving Farmers' Welfare". The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of palm oil buying and selling transactions in Rantau Alai Village, to find out how Ba'i Salam reviews palm oil buying and selling transactions in Rantau Alai Village, to find out whether the implementation of Ba'i Salam Buying and Selling can improve farmer welfare. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, in sampling the researcher uses a sample selection technique with the provisions of the characteristics and characteristics of the objects in the research, while the data collection technique is by observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the palm oil buying and selling transactions implemented in Rantau Alai village are in the form of cash and credit transactions (Ba'i Salam). Implementation of Salam buying and selling transactions in Rantau Alai Village. Although the Ba'i Salam buying and selling transactions have not been implemented by all tokes in Rantau Alai Village, the community admits that the Ba'i Salam buying and selling system has helped and provided relief to the community.
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Al-Hakim, Monir Soliaman. "Financing Working Capital in SME’S Using Salam Contract". مجلة إسرا الدولية للمالية الإسلامية 7, n.º 1 (26 de junho de 2016): 63–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.55188/ijifarabic.v7i1.288.
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The study aimed to propose a mechanism for financing working capital in SME’S by Islamic banks using Salam contract coupled with Supply contract as an alternative to traditional borrowing to meet the financing needs of SME’s and instead of using Over Draft, employed by most of SME’s in our time to cover it’s need for funding gap. The study reviewes Salam contract and its distinctive features which allows cash funding and amplitude in its implimentation areas in a known price, and also discusses SME’s funding needs, working capital and its importance for SME’s. The study concludes with some findings and recommendations, among them: the necessity to adopt Salam contract and parallel Salam coupled with supply contract by Islamic Banks according to customer case to be a new investment tools offered by flex Islamic jurisprudence, the study also confirms the necessity of SME’s to cover its finanding gap by using the most important Islamic tool “Salam contract”, which inriches SME’s to resort to forbidden interest-based financing, the study also emphasizes the necessity to deal with problems that may appear in practice by using the ehsan equation.
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Mitra Zuana, Muhammad Mujtaba, Mohamad Toha e M. Alif Zamroni. "ANALYSIS OF SHARIA INVESTMENT GALLERY’S INNOVATIVE STRATEGY IN INCREASING MILLENNIAL INVESTORS’ INTERESTS THROUGH AS-SALAM PROGRAMS". Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 6, n.º 2 (7 de setembro de 2020): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v6i2.3886.
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Sharia capital market is a capital market that is related to its activities, regarding issuers, types of securities traded and their trading mechanism conducted based on sharia principles. UINSA Sharia Investment Gallery and UINSA Sharia Trash Bank collaborating to spark AS-SALAM investment products. The AS-SALAM product is a form of investment product for saving capital junk stocks. This research aims to study the innovative strategies adopted by GIS in increasing millennial investors’ interests through the AS-SALAM program. The method used in this research is descriptive method through qualitative research. The results of this study indicate how saving capital stock can increase the interests of millennial investors to start learning to invest. This is because the price of shares is low compared to shares on the outside and only with garbage.
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Mohanavannan, V., N. Deepa, R. Balaji, A. Vidhyavathi e R. Ravikumar. "Marketing Efficiency of Cocoon in Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India". Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, n.º 10 (4 de setembro de 2023): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i102155.
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Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the marketing efficiency of cocoon within the study area and to examine marketing challenges, subsequently proposing effective strategies to address these constraints.
Study Design: Exploratory research design.
Methodology: The research was carried out in the Salem districtof Tamil Nadu. During the month of July 2022, primary data was collected from a random sample of respondentsThe study examines cocoon production costs, returns, efficiency and marketing challenges. Data was collected from four blockswhichincludesOmalur, Mecheri, Attur, and Edappadi, thus comprising the total sample of140 respondents which includes112 farmers and 28 dealers. Personal interviews was conducted to gather primary data, Acharya’s technique is employed to calculate marketing efficiency and Garrett's Ranking Method was used to assess marketing constraints.
Results: This study identifies that Acharya's marketing channel shows a nil net marketing margin, yet boasts 95.61 percentefficiency. Farmers receive a net price of ₹ 395.86, obtained by deducting marketing costs from the ultimate consumer price. Constraints faced by Salem's cocoon growers includes high transportation cost, price fluctuations in cocoon market, and trader scarcity.
Conclusion: This study insist to maintain the minimum standard price for cocoon to mitigate price fluctuations, enhancing transportation infrastructure for bulk transport, and ensuring prompt and consistent payments. The successful implementation of these strategies holds the potential to facilitate the cocoon industry's progress and resilience in the face of constraints.
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Kian, Kwee Hui. "Studies on the Chinese in Southeast Asia in the twenty-first century". Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 166, n.º 4 (2010): 533–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003614.
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Review of: Michael D. Barr and Zlatko Skrbis, Constructing Singapore; Elitism, ethnicity and the nation-building project. Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2008, xiii + 304 pp. ISBN 978877694028, price GBP 50.00 (hardback); 9788776940294, GBP 16.99 (paperback). Marleen Dieleman, The rhythm of strategy; A corporate biography of the Salim Group of Indonesia. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2007, 205 pp. [ICAS Publications Series, Monograph 1.] ISBN 9789053560334. Price: EUR 29.50 (paperback). Kristina Goransson, The binding tie; Chinese intergenerational relations in modern Singapore. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2009, x + 191 pp. ISBN 9780824832599, price USD 57.00 (hardback); 9780824833527, USD 26.00 (paperback). Chang-Yau Hoon, Chinese identity in post-Suharto Indonesia; Culture, politics and media. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2008, xi + 230 pp. ISBN 9781845192686. Price: GBP 49.95 (hardback). Leo Suryadinata, Understanding the ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2007, x + 310 pp. ISBN 9789812304377. Price: USD 21.90 (paperback). Sikko Visscher, The business of politics and ethnicity; A history of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Singapore: NUS Press, 2007, xviii + 372 pp. ISBN 97899713657. Price: USD 32.00 (paperback). Voon Phin Keong (ed.), Malaysian Chinese and nation-building; Before Merdeka and fifty years after. Vol. 2. Kuala Lumpur: Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies, 2008. ISBN 9789833808066 (hardback); 9789833908059 (paperback).
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Al Raisi, Naila, e Yugesh Krishnan. "Factors Influencing Omani Traveler’s Preference While Choosing Low-Cost Airlines and Full-Service Airlines". International Journal of Research in Entrepreneurship & Business Studies 4, n.º 3 (11 de julho de 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47259/ijrebs.431.
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Purpose: The objective of this research was to determine the factors that influence Omani travellers in making airline selection decisions as well as to examine their perception and the level of satisfaction with the quality of services provided by Oman Air and Salam Air. Design/methodology/approach: A mixed methods research approach was employed in this study to gather primary data through a survey questionnaire and analyse it accordingly. A simple Random sampling method was used with a sample size of 80, 40 from Oman Air and 40 from Salam Air. Inferential Statistics and descriptive statistics have been attained using the collected data from the questionnaire which provided closed-ended questions including rankings using a 5-point Likert Scale. Findings: The findings of the study revealed that Omani traveller’s selecting Oman Air as a preferred airline are influenced by airline image, customer service, and safety factors while Omani traveler’s selecting Salam Air as their preferred airline are most influenced by factors including price, baggage handling, and booking options. Travelers’ perception of the service quality indicated that airline staff responsiveness scored the highest while satisfaction was declared for the different service experiences for both airlines. Research limitations/implications: This research was limited to Omani traveller’s preference for selecting Oman Air and/or Salam Air as both are local airlines which is convenient for the researcher’s access. The most challenging obstacle faced when conducting this research was the pandemic, Covid-19. Social Implications: The study addresses a critical gap in the existing literature by focusing on Omani traveller’s and their decision-making processes, contributing to the knowledge base and aiding airlines in tailoring their services to meet Omani travellers’ expectations. Originality / Value: This research examines unique factors such as airline image, price, service quality, and safety the research provides fresh insights into this specific market, considering Oman’s distinctive cultural and economic context.
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Mishbakhudin, Muhammad, e Muniaty Aisyah. "The E-Marketing Mix Strategy of Tokopedia Salam during the Covid-19 Pandemic". International Research Journal of Business Studies 14, n.º 3 (15 de dezembro de 2021): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.14.3.215-227.
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Technological developments and government plans in the sharia economic sector supported by the large potential of the Muslim market triggered the launch of sharia features in the e-commerce marketplace. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the e-marketing mix consisting of e-product, e-price,e-place, and e-promotion variables on consumer decision through e-trust in the sharia marketplace Tokopedia Salam during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 150 respondents. The data analysis method used was Partial Least Square. The results of the study showed that there is a direct significant effect between the e-marketing mix variables, namely e-product, e-price, and e-promotion on e-trust, except for the e-place. Meanwhile, only e-promotion and e-trust variables have a significant direct effect on consumer decision. The results of this study also showed that e-product, e-price, and e-promotion indirectly have a significant effect on consumer decision through e-trust, except for the e-place. Tokopedia Salam with its various sharia characteristics is expected to provide other offers during the pandemic with things that are more familiar to marketplace customers such as basic product, competitive prices, various promotions, and free shipping.
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Waningsih, Reni, e Binti Nur Asiyah. "Implementation of Akad Salam in the Practice of Buying and Selling Red Bricks in Sumberingin Kulon Village". Jurnal Syntax Transformation 5, n.º 1 (26 de janeiro de 2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v5i1.894.
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Salam buying and selling is an agreement to buy and sell ordered goods between a seller and a buyer with the specifications, price and order time agreed at the beginning of the contract, and payment is made in full in advance. This research aims to determine the implementation of the salam contract in the practice of buying and selling red bricks in Sumberingin Kulon village.. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the implementation of the greeting contract has been implemented in the practice of buying and selling red bricks in Sumberingin Kulon village.
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Riyadli, Hafiz, e Arliyana Arliyana. "Analisis Tingkat Akurasi Algoritma Novel Sebagai Metode Prediksi (Studi Kasus: Prediksi Harga Emas)". Jurnal SAINTEKOM 7, n.º 2 (25 de setembro de 2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.33020/saintekom.v7i2.35.
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Fuzzy method in the world of information and communication technology especially in the domain of intelligent systems, which one can be used to predictions/ forecasting. In this study the author will use the Novel Algorithm presented by Jasim, Salim and Ibraheem as a method to predictioning the Gold Price, the data source is retrieved from the http://www.kitco.com. Then the predictions result with Novel Algorithm will be comparing with fuzzy time series methods presented by Ruey Chyn Tsaur. Results of the predictions using Novel Algorithm, obtained a value of MAPE 0,0385(3,85%), while the Fuzzy Time Series Ruey Chyn Tsaur, obtained results of MAPE 0,0544(5,44%)
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Pahra, Januara. "Akad Salam Menurut Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 05/DSNMUI/IV/2000". Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law 1, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2022): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.47766/alhiwalah.v1i1.888.
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Salam buying and selling is a contract for buying and selling ordered goods between a buyer and a seller. The specifications and price of the ordered goods must have been agreed at the beginning of the contract, while payment is made in full in advance. Sale and purchase of greetings is a sale and purchase contract that is allowed. This is based on the arguments contained in the Qur'an. The pillars of salam are sellers and buyers, there are goods and money, there is sighat (lafaz contract). While the terms of sale and purchase of salam according to the agreement of the scholars there are five, namely the type of object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, the nature of the object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, the level or size of the object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, the period of ordering the object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, assumptions the capital issued must be known to each party.
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Rezki, Rezki akbar norrahman. "Jenis dan Klasifikasi Penjualan dalam Ekonomi Syariah". Mutiara : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 1, n.º 2 (9 de outubro de 2023): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.61404/jimi.v1i2.32.
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Islamic economics has different principles from conventional economics, including in terms of sales contracts. In Islamic economics, there are several types of sales contracts used, such as bai' al-salam (future sales) and bai’ al-salam(manufacturing sales). Trust sales contracts are also important in ensuring transparency of the price of the goods or services sold. The research method uses descriptive qualitative in describing and explaining specifically with literature studies in data collection. The purpose of this research is to find out specifically about the types and qualifications of sharia sales that do not contain gharar and usury. In Islamic economics, payments in sales contracts can be deferred or paid in installments without involving interest or riba. This allows the buyer to pay according to an agreed schedule. Sales contracts in the Islamic economy differ from interest-bearing loan contracts, where there is an exchange of goods or services at a predetermined price. Islamic banks use sales contracts as a legitimate alternative to interest-bearing loan contracts, allowing them to provide financing that is fair and compliant with sharia principles. In the Islamic economy, there are also contracts for the sale of future commodities (salam), the sale of manufacturing (istisna'), and currency exchange (sarf). Islamic banks have an important role to play in facilitating these sales contracts, as intermediaries who ensure the contracts adhere to Shariah principles and meet applicable legal requirements. With a good understanding of the different types of these sales contracts, economic actors can choose the ones that suit their needs while complying with sharia principles.
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Wanita, Nur. "PENERAPAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DALAM MENDORONG MASYARAKAT MENJADI NASABAH". ISTIQRA 5, n.º 1 (29 de junho de 2017): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/ist.v5i1.131.
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This research entitles the Application of Syariah Marketing Mix Assurance Strategy in increasing interest of people as customer (Case study on PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Cabang Palu). The result of research shows that the application of marketing mix strategy by PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga using 7 P, namely product, price, place, promotion, person, physical evidence and process strategy. Product strategy is applied by verification of product based on the people need which is consisting of individual and group assurance product. Individual assurance product consist of fulnadi product, takafulink salam cendekia, takafulink salam, and takafulink salam ziarah Baitullah. Even, the group assurance product consists of Takafulink product, Salam Comunity and Takaful Kesehatan Kumpulan Fulmedicare Gold. The prices offered are pretty affordable for the pople start from Rp. 200.000 until Rp. 350.000 with payment period in month, quarterly, and the first half and annual. Place strategy of PT. Takaful Keluarga Cabang Palu as agency service office that gives link to transact between customer and centre of PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga. Promotion strategy used agent which is directly monitoring and marketing of product. Then person strategy made a system through training and mentoring to motivate the agent to work professionally. In other, physycal evidence strategy provides infrastructure of management service agent and customer and also apply the accessibility of customer
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Kurniawan, Agung, e Moh Rasyid. "Transaksi Jual Beli Sepeda Motor Bekas dengan Akad Salam di Desa Tamberu Laok". Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law 3, n.º 1 (21 de junho de 2021): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/alhuquq.v3i1.3886.
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Praktik jual beli sepeda motor bekas yang terjadi di Desa Tamberu Laok dapat disimpulkan belum sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah akad salam, mengingat banyaknya keluhan dari pembeli sebagai pihak yang dirugikan. Fenomena tersebut, karena itu, menjadi isu menarik untuk diteliti guna memberikan landasan metodologis-ilmiah yang beririsan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan fiqh muamalah. Dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, jenis penelitian field research ini merumuskan dua masalah yang menjadi obyek kajian; pertama, tentang transaksi jual beli sepeda motor bekas di Desa Tamberu Laok, Kec. Sokobanah, Kab Sampang, dan kedua, bagaimana elaborasi atau pandangan akad salam terhadap transaksi jual beli sepeda motor bekas tersebut. Hasil temuan penulis dapat dilihat dalam dua hal, pertama, dalam pembelian sepeda motor bekas, pembeli memesan kepada pedagang dan membayar separuh harga terlebih dahulu. Kedua, dalam praktek transaksinya, ditemukan ketidaksesuaian dengan akad salam. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut dapat dilihat ketika barang pesanan tidak sesuai dengan permintaan awal, sementara transaksi tetap berlangsung dan tidak ada pembatalan. (The practice of buying and selling a second-hand motorbike in the village of tamberu laok is not in harmony with the principle of Salam contract, in view of the heavy complaints of customers as aggrieved sides. The phenomenon, therefore, is an interesting issue for research on the basis of scientific methodologies filleted with terms of the fiqh muamalah. Using methods of interviews, this type of field research defined two issues that are subject of study; the first is about the sale of a second-hand motorcycle in the village of Tamberu Laok, kec. Sokobanah, kab Sampang, and the second is how the elaboration or viewpoint of Salam contract towards of the second-hand motorcycle sales transactions. The writer's findings can be seen in two respects, first, in the purchase of second-hand motorcycles, the buyer orders to the merchant and previously pays the half price. Secondly, in the practice of the transaction, there was a inconsistency with the Salam contract. That inconsistency can be seen when the order item is not suitable with the first request, the transaction will go on and there is no annulment).
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AL-MASRI, RAFIC. "Market Price of Salam on the Date of Delivery : Is it Permissible ?" Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 16, n.º 2 (2003): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.16-2.3.
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AL-MASRI, RAFIC. "Market Price of Salam on the Date of Delivery : Is it Permissible ?" Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 16, n.º 2 (2003): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.16-2.8.
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Murugan, P. P, Sree Madhumitha, G, Denadyalan, S e Janaki Rani, A. "Marketing Behaviour of Young Chrysanthemum Growers in Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India". Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, n.º 3 (13 de fevereiro de 2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i32319.
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Aims: Cultivation of flower crops increases the income of the farmer through diversification of farm and improve their livelihood. The present study aims to analyse the marketing behavior of farm youth and constraints experienced by them in chrysanthemum cultivation.
Study Design: Ex-post facto research design was employed in the study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Salem district of Tamil Nadu during 2021.
Methodology: Salem district of Tamil Nadu was purposively selected as it has highest area under chrysanthemum cultivation. To achieve the objectives of the study, the data was gathered from the 120 young chrysanthemum growers from twelve villages of Salem district. The young chrysanthemum growers were randomly selected and the data has been gathered through personal interview method. The collected data has been tabulated and analyzed with suitable statistical tools like percentage analysis, cumulative frequency and mean score were employed.
Results: The findings revealed that chrysanthemum growers sell flowers as soon as it’s harvested (80%) through marketing channel – B (Farmer – Commission agent - Market). They fix price based on demand for the produce (50%) and sell in the nearby market within 5 km (43.33%) based on the market information obtained from relatives and friends (56.67%) with the help of truck (39.17%). While marketing farmer’s spent less on transport (55%) and got paid immediately after sale (60%) with cash (100%). Thus, it was found that nearly three-fourth of the young chrysanthemum growers had medium level of marketing behaviour (86.67%) and high commission charges (Mean score of 2.76) was the severe problematic constraint and problem of irrigation (Mean score of 1.80) was the least problematic constraint experienced by them.
Conclusion: Most of the farmers cultivate flower crops due to its high value and ensure reasonable price for the farmers. Since farmers are facing difficulties to continue agriculture because of reduced income and difficulties in marketing, they should be engaged in floriculture sector to increase their income. The untapped potential of the floriculture sector draw youth towards agriculture and ensures providing remunerative price to the small and marginal farmers involved in flower cultivation. Apart from providing income security to farmers, cultivation of flower crops ensures improves the livelihood of farmers by increasing their income.
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V P, Rameshkumaaar, e Balaji B. "Consumer Inclination to Purchase Personal Care Products in Salem City". ECS Transactions 107, n.º 1 (24 de abril de 2022): 3449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.3449ecst.
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The study's goal is to assess consumers' proclivity to buy personal care items in Salem. The data for the study was collected by using direct interview with the consumers who were purchasing personal care products via an interview schedule. The study collects data from 794 consumers in different parts of Salem City. The study was commenced with the motive to test demographic profile of consumers, factors influencing consumer inclination and satisfaction of consumers while purchasing personal care products. The data was appropriately collated and analyzed using basic frequencies and percentages, exploratory factors, weighted ranking, as well as multiple regression. The study confirmed that consumer inclination mainly relies on store ambience, product quality, product promotion, product price, interest to purchase, and external influences. Consumer satisfaction was mainly influenced by the package quality, variety of product, and quality offered by the personal care products. It is concluded that several factors determine consumer inclination to procure personal care products.
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Syaleh, Hariman, e Rohimah Nur Nasution. "Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Helm Merek GM Pada Mahasiswa/i Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Haji Agus Salim Bukittinggi". Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Ekonomi 1, n.º 2 (7 de novembro de 2020): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/jbme.v1i2.85.
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This research is motivated by many types and brands of helmets offered to consumers in the market. So that each helmet company must create a strategy to maintain and achieve a higher market share. The problem in this study is "How is the influence of price, quality and promotion of the decision to purchase GM brand helmets for STIE HAS Bukittinggi students. The data used are primary and secondary data. The research data was obtained through questionnaires to 68 respondents. The variables used were dependent variables, namely purchasing decision (Y) and independent variables namely price (X1), and promotion (X2). The method of analysis used by the writer in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the following equation: Y = 15,070 + 0,222 X1 + 0.782 X2 obtained that prices and promotions have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. The results of the t test and f test are partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
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T.R, SHANMUGAM, e SURESH KUMAR D. "PRICE ANALYSIS OF POULTRY PRODUCTS IN TAMIL NADU". Madras Agricultural Journal 80, Augest (1993): 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01678.
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The present study examined the supply-price response of poultry products. The objectives of the study are (i) to work out the economics of production of layer and broiler farming and (ii) to analyse the supply-price response of poultry products. In order to fulfil the objectives, 50 layer farms and 50 broiler farms in Salem district of Tamil Nadu were selected randomly and studied. Time-series data on supply of egg and poultry meat, price of egg and chicken were collected for the district from 1971-1990 and analysed. Cobb-Douglas type of function was employed to analyse the supply-price response of poultry products. It is evident from the study that the production of layer was economically profitable than the broiler production. Price of egg significantly influenced the egg supply. The egg supply was price elastic and supported the neo-classical theory of supply. Similarly, the broiler supply is also own-price elastic and significantly influenced by price of broiler. It is lucid from the study that the joint product clasticity of poultry products was positive and elastic. Enough efforts must be made to fix remunerative prices of poultry products as it will hasten the growth and development of poultry sector.
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Aguilar Gómez, Javier, e Oscar Ramírez Sánchez. "Costos de producción y precios de mercado en la agricultura. El caso de la semilla híbrida para siembra de maíz blanco en Sinaloa". Ciencia Económica 7, n.º 12 (30 de maio de 2019): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fe.24484962e.2018.v7n12.a3.
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El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la problemática de los productores de maíz blanco en Sinaloa. Nuestro análisis se centra en la contradicción costos de producción y precios de mercado, con la ayuda dela teoría de los factores de la producción. A pesar de que estos agricultores obtienen rendimientos por hectárea muy elevados, comparables con los de Iowa en Estados Unidos, la productividad del capital que registran se ve limitada por los precios de los insumos que emplean, como la semilla híbrida para siembra. Pensamos que la mejor alternativa para salir de esta dificultad es crear una empresa productora de semillas de maíz blanco en Sinaloa.
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Alim, Fikri, Tarmidzi e Zulvi Romzul Huda Fuadi. "THE PRACTICE OF MOTORCYCLE SELLING WITH INDEN SYSTEM". el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law 2, n.º 2 (19 de abril de 2023): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i2.6726.
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The Yamaha Surya Inti Putra Pekalongan dealer is one of the dealers in Pekalongan who sells motorcycles with a pivot system. The pivot system is a purchase order system with a pre-determined price for the specifications in question and usually carried out within a certain period of time. Indent system if in Islamic law can be equated with buying and selling greetings. However, in the motorcycle pivot system that occurs at the Yamaha Surya Inti Putra Pekalongan dealer, the motorcycle is often not in accordance with the agreement promised by the dealer because in general the motorcycle arrives more than the agreed time, when the goods ordered do not match the agreed time. So based on the Ba'i As-Salam theory, it is contrary to one of the legal conditions in buying and selling, where the goods ordered must have clarity when it arrives. Based on these problems, the authors are interested in knowing why there is a delay in the delivery of motorbikes and how to analyze the Ba'i As-Salam theory on the practice of buying and selling motorbikes with a pivot system at the Yamaha Surya Inti Putra dealer in Pekalongan. Based on the results of the author's research, this study found two conclusions, namely the first regarding the factor of delay in motorbike delivery, it was caused by production capacity, unit allocation, and certain specifications. While the second concerns the terms of salam that have not been fulfilled by dealers in the practice of buying and selling salam, namely the promised time for delivery of goods because the pivot system does not provide certainty. The reason for the time delay experienced by the Yamaha Surya Inti Pura Pekalongan dealer is included in the category of reasons allowed by sharia because there was no deliberate factor on the part of the dealer.
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Ikha Pramayanti, Dian, e Fauzan Januri. "Akad Salam dan Wakalah Dalam Jual Beli Dropshipping Menurut Kaidah Fikih Ekonomi". Rayah Al-Islam 7, n.º 1 (28 de abril de 2023): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37274/rais.v7i1.681.
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Kegiatan ekonomi saat ini sudah mulai berkembang dan bertransformasi ke digitalisasi. Sehingga perlu sinkronisasi antar syariat Islam yang ada di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Apakah hukum dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis masih relevan dengan kegiatan muamalah saat ini yang serba digital karena sangat diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan hajat manusia di muka bumi.Dari beberapa review literatur secara qawaid fhiqiyah, bahwa jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping memiliki kesamaan dengan jual beli yang menggunakan akad salam (akad salam paralel) dan akad wakalah. Ke dua akad tersebut saling berkaitan dalam jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping. Dan jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping ini diperbolehkan dalam agama Islam. Yaitu pada akad salam yang mana terjadi dalam perkara kepemilikan dan keberadaan barang yang akan dijual. Dalam sistem dropshipping, penjual (dropshipper) tidak memilik dan tidak ada barang (keberadaan barang) di sisinya. Saat akad wakalah juga ada “celah” tidak sesuai syariah. Bahwa syarat wakalah adalah harga atau keuntungan penjualan adalah dalam tanggungan supplier (muwakkil). Namun, pada praktiknya dropshipper bisa menentukan harga dan pengambilan keuntungan tanpa ada kesepakatan di awal dengan supplier.
Currently, economic activity has begun to develop and transform into digitalization. So it is necessary to synchronize between Islamic law in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Are the laws in the Qur'an and hadith still relevant to today's all-digital muamalah activities because they are very much needed to meet the needs and desires of humans on earth.From several qawaid fhiqiyah literature reviews, that buying and selling with a dropshipping system has similarities to buying and selling using a salam contract (parallel salam contract) and a wakalah contract. The two contracts are interrelated in buying and selling with a dropshipping system. And buying and selling with the dropshipping system is permissible in Islam. Namely in the salam contract which occurs in cases of ownership and existence of the goods to be sold. In the dropshipping system, the seller (dropshipper) does not own and there are no goods (existence of goods) on his side. When the wakalah contract also has "loopholes" that are not in accordance with sharia. Whereas the wakalah requirement is that the price or sales profit is in the hands of the supplier (muwakkil). However, in practice, dropshippers can determine prices and take profits without prior agreement with suppliers.
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Wohlgenant, Michael K., Charles D. Safley e Anthony N. Rezitis. "Price Elasticities of Demand for Mums and Pansies Sold in Independent Garden Centers". HortScience 36, n.º 7 (dezembro de 2001): 1334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.36.7.1334.
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Data from a survey of North Carolina independent garden center customers in Fall 1996 were used to determine the price responsiveness of mums and pansies. A survey was conducted of four garden centers in the Raleigh, N.C., area and four garden centers operating in the Triad marketing area (Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and High Point, N.C.). Information collected on 1608 consumers included various socioeconomic and demographic variables (age, value of residence, type of residence, number of years in the residence, housing tenure, and employment status) as well as plant purchase information (plant price, plant types, and plant sizes). Price responsiveness of consumers was estimated by analyzing how customers' responses change as prices varied from one store to another and from one location to another. Measures of price responsiveness indicated statistically significant price elasticities of demand of -0.76 for mums and -0.80 for pansies. These elasticities can be used to indicate how industry sales would respond to a change to the industry that affects all firms in the same way—such as the response to an increase in energy costs. The paper shows how to use the elasticities to develop particular pricing strategies under different circumstances facing firms in the industry.
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Masithoh, Masithoh. "Implications of The Rules of Al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu At-Taisir in The Contract of Greetings". International Journal of Social Service and Research 3, n.º 8 (25 de agosto de 2023): 1919–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i8.488.
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This research discusses buying and selling greetings in the context of online trading activities in Indonesia. Buying and selling greetings is a sale and purchase contract allowed in Islam, where the buyer orders goods with agreed criteria and pays in cash when the contract is executed. In buying and selling greetings, there is no element of deception or gharar (uncertainty) involved. This research uses a phenomenological approach with qualitative descriptive research methods of literature. The data used is obtained from books, journals, and texts related to buying and selling online in the marketplace. The article also discusses the contract of salam in a sharia perspective such as the rule of al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu At-Taisir, namely difficulties will encourage convenience, such as transactions using online applications, where salam is the sale and purchase of goods mentioned in nature in dependents with payments made right away. The greeting agreement may be deferred until a certain time and payment can be made in cash. In the greeting contract, there is a delivery of goods at a later date with the price, specifications, quantity, quality, date, and place of delivery that has been agreed before.
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Kavitha, P. S., A. Sudha e S. Srividya. "Assessment of chilli varieties in Salem district for higher productivity". Journal of Horticultural Sciences 13, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2018): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.2018.v13i01.015.
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Chilli is an important spice which is grown throughout India. Chillies are integral and the most important ingredient in many different cuisines around the world as it adds pungency, taste, flavour and color to the dishes. Chilli is grown in Kolathur block of Salem district in an area of nearly 879 ha. The farmers are mainly growing the local varieties and private hybrids in kolathur block. During the farmers and scientist conference conducted at KVK, Sandhiyur (2013), the growers opted for new varieties (high yield, lengthy fruit, good pungency, and colour retention during storage). An onfarm trial was conducted in pannavadi village of kolathur block. In this study three varieties (Lalima, LCA 625 and Kovilpatti 2) were assessed for yield, pest disease tolerance and quality parameters. LCA 625 gave an average yield of 6.2-6.8 t / ha, fruit length of 9-11 cm, good pungency and good colour retention during storage compared to other two varieties. The colour of dry chilli during storage was orange compared to Lalima with bright attractive red colour. Hence in the market Lalima fetched more price than the other two varieties. Hence, it is suggested for the Researchers that LCA 625 may be refined for marketable colour.
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Kavitha, P. S., A. Sudha e S. Srividya. "Assessment of chilli varieties in Salem district for higher productivity". Journal of Horticultural Sciences 13, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2018): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v13i1.57.
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Chilli is an important spice which is grown throughout India. Chillies are integral and the most important ingredient in many different cuisines around the world as it adds pungency, taste, flavour and color to the dishes. Chilli is grown in Kolathur block of Salem district in an area of nearly 879 ha. The farmers are mainly growing the local varieties and private hybrids in kolathur block. During the farmers and scientist conference conducted at KVK, Sandhiyur (2013), the growers opted for new varieties (high yield, lengthy fruit, good pungency, and colour retention during storage). An onfarm trial was conducted in pannavadi village of kolathur block. In this study three varieties (Lalima, LCA 625 and Kovilpatti 2) were assessed for yield, pest disease tolerance and quality parameters. LCA 625 gave an average yield of 6.2-6.8 t / ha, fruit length of 9-11 cm, good pungency and good colour retention during storage compared to other two varieties. The colour of dry chilli during storage was orange compared to Lalima with bright attractive red colour. Hence in the market Lalima fetched more price than the other two varieties. Hence, it is suggested for the Researchers that LCA 625 may be refined for marketable colour.
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حمد البياتي, ياسر رشيد. "Image manifestations in the poetic realism of Yahya bin al-Hakam al-Ghazal". JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 6, n.º 4, 2 (31 de julho de 2023): 226–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.6.4.2.19.
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In our research, we dealt with an important personality from Andalusia famous for its beauty and magic, and he is the poet (Yahya bin Hakam Al-Ghazal Al-Andalusi). The research relied primarily on (Divan of Yahya ibn al-Hakam al-Ghazal, collection and investigation by Dr. Muhammad Radwan al-Daya - Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria) 1st edition, 1993 AD, as well as the book (Yahya ibn Hakam al-Ghazal, Prince of the Poets of Andalusia in the third century AH and ambassador of the Prince of Andalusia to the Emperor of Constantinople and King of the Normans 250 AH - 864 AH) authored by Muhammad Salih al-Bundaq, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadidah (Beirut - 1979 AD). And other sources, and this study adopted an artistic approach based on attracting poetic texts and analyzing them to show the places of beauty in which the artistic image was evident, in addition to that other studies are presented in the folds of the pages. The poetic image he has, and the second topic, marked by (realism in the poetry of the deer), came to study the realism in the poet's poetry and the manifestations of the poetic image in the most important purposes for which he wrote the deer.
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Pangestu, Sindi Dwiroro, e Yunan Surono. "PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN, DAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2014". EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business 1, n.º 1 (28 de setembro de 2017): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v1i1.14.
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The research was done in the agricultural sector listed on the indonesian stock period 2011-2014 .The agricultural sector is a company that their activities trying to establish a certain plants on land or media all other plants .The agricultural sector listed on the efek indonesia which is there are 16 company where who was elected to the sample is purposive sampling , then become a sample in this research was as much as 4 companies are as follows: PT. Astra Argo Lestari Tbk, PT. Jaya Agra Wattie Tbk, PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, and PT. Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk. The methodology be done in descriptive analysis and use the regression analysis multiple linear using spss 22 and statistic asumsition clasic test. The done is the hypothesis F test and the t test. and know to determine how much the determination (R2). Based on the results of this research suggests that in simultan between Return On Assets (ROA), Debt Asset Ratio (DAR) and Dividends Payout Ratio (DPR) significant Price Book Value (PBV) because f test larger than f tabel of 18,190 > 3,49 and the standard significant numbers (sig) of 0,000 < 0,05 so that it can be said to exist a positive influence .While in partial only Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) that influence the Price Book Value (PBV) because t test greater than t table of 2,798 > 2,179. The value of the determination (R2) of 82% influenced by Return On Assets (ROA), Debt Asset Ratio (DAR), and Devidend Payout Ratio (DPR) the dominant significant Price Book Value (PBV) of 18% influenced by other factor. And only Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) a variable dominant significant Price Book Value (PBV) as much as 2,798 >2,179. So Ho been denied and Ha accepted, it means have had a positive impact significantly on variables Price Book Value (PBV) in the agricultural sector listed on the efek indonesia the period 2011 -2014.Keywords: an investment decision , the funding , dividend policy , and value of enterprise.
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Faozan, Akhmad. "Konsep Pasar Modal Syariah". Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 4, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2013): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v4i2.287-310.
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Economic development of a country cannot be separated from the capital market. Capital market serves as a means to mobilize public funds and to search the ownership of shares of a company by selling it. Islamic capital market serves as an investment medium for Muslims in the capital market that is in line with Islamic principles. Some criteria for the establishment of the Islamic capital market are forming price fairly, the presence of perfect information, free from riba, gharar, gambling and other transactions that contradict against sharia rules. Stocks traded in the Islamic capital market should come from issuers that meet the Islamic criteria and bonds issued should use mudarabah, musharaka, ijara, istisna' and salam.
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Kumura, Haruto, Atsushi Miura, Eriko Sato, Tetsuya Tanaka e Kei-ichi Shimazaki. "Susceptibility of bovine osteopontin to chymosin". Journal of Dairy Research 71, n.º 4 (novembro de 2004): 500–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029904000391.
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Osteopontin (OPN) is an acidic phosphorylated glycoprotein found in many tissues and physiological fluids. Bovine OPN is a mature protein comprising 262 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 29 kDa. However, SDS-PAGE analysis reveals that the protein isolated from milk migrates to a molecular mass of 60 kDa (Sørensen & Petersen, 1993; Bayless et al. 1997). Bovine milk OPN is phosphorylated at 27 serine residues and one threonine residue (Sorensen et al. 1995); three O-glycosylated threonines were also identified, but no asparagine residues were glycosylated in spite of the presence of three putative N-glycosylation sites. In contrast, eight phosphates are recognized in bovine bone OPN (Salih et al. 1996), and 12 phosphoserines and one phosphothreonine are proposed in addition to five O-linked oligosaccharides and at most one N-linked oligosaccharide in the case of rat bone OPN (Prince et al. 1987). Thus, the possibility of tissue or species-specific differences in post-translational modification has been discussed.
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Asari, Aang, e Ni’mah Zaidah. "Dropshipping and Reselling Studies in Muamalat Fiqh". Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam 14, n.º 1 (4 de julho de 2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/azzarqa.v14i1.2582.
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Abstract: The practice of Dropshipping & reselling, is a new concept in Islamic law. Dropshipping is a product sale that allows sellers to sell their products to customers with an image based on the owner of the goods (supplier) without having to stock up on goods and sell to customers at a specified price. So, in this case the seller is an active actor to find customers. Meanwhile, reselling is a term that is also used to describe a marketing or sales system for a product that involves three parties, namely the owner of the goods, the buyer and the reseller. This type of research uses a literature study approach, using a qualitative narrative method. The results of this study can show that buying and selling with a dropship and reseller system does not violate sharia provisions. Even though the parties do not have the goods and the capital is only the specifications, Islamic law allows this kind of contract. The contract can be as a simsarah or broker, it can also be a salam contract (order). However, if it is planned with a salam contract, it must fulfill several conditions, among others: what is sold is not the other but the specifications, the goods are not delivered at the time of the contract, there is a time limit for the delivery of the goods and the place of delivery of the goods is clear.Abstrak: Praktik Dropshipping & reselling, adalah konsep baru dalam hukum Islam. Dropshipping merupakan penjualan produk yang memungkinkan penjual menjualkan produknya pada pelanggan bermodalkan gambar berdasarkan pemilik barang (supplier) tanpa wajib menyetok barang & menjual ke pelanggan menggunakan harga yg ditentukan. jadi, pada hal ini penjual merupakan pelaku aktif buat mencari pelanggan. Sedangkan reselling adalah istilah yang juga digunakan untuk menyebutkan salah satu sistem pemasaran atau penjualan suatu produk yang melibatkan tiga pihak, yaitu pemilik barang, pembeli dan reseller. Jenis penelitian ini memakai pendekatan studi literatur pustaka, memakai metode naratif kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini dapat menunjukan bahwasannya, jual beli dengan sistem dropship dan reseller tidak melanggar ketentuan syariah. Meski para pihak belum memiliki barangnya dan modal hanya baru spesifikasinya saja. Syariat Islam membolehkan akad seperti ini. Namun sekema akadnya bisa saja sebagai simsarah atau broker, bisa juga akad salam (pesanan). Namun jika itu diskemakan dengan akad salam, harus memenuhi beberapa syarat, antara lain: yang dijual bukan ainnya akan tetapi spesifikasinya saja, barang tidak diserahkan pada saat akad, ada batas waktu penyerahan barang dan jelas tempat penyerahan barangnya.
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Phiri, Wedson, Moses Limuwa e Joseph Dzanja. "Are Fish Markets in Central Malawi Profitable and Efficient? Performance of Diploxatodon spp. (Ndunduma) Markets in Salima and Lilongwe Districts". Businesses 2, n.º 2 (12 de maio de 2022): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/businesses2020014.
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The production of underexploited small fish species has surpassed that of bigger and more valuable species, such as Oreochromis species. However, profitability and efficiency of the key players in the marketing chain and system associated with these small fish species are yet to be understood. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the profitability and efficiency of Diplotaxodon spp. (an example of a small fish species) fish marketing systems in Malawi. The analysis was based on data collected in 2019 through field surveys from 265 respondents, which included fishers, processors, wholesalers, and retailers. Gross margin, return on capital employed (ROCE), and the Acharya and Agarwal’s market efficiency index were used in our empirical strategy. The results reveal that Diplotaxodon spp. trading was profitable to all actors. Firm-level efficiency showed that all actors used their capital efficiently, except for fishers, who had lowest return on capital employed, while retailers had the highest return on capital employed. All marketing channels identified were inefficient, due to high marketing margins and low fisher’s share of the consumer price, attributed to high transportation cost. The study concludes that, unless efforts are taken to improve efficiency of Ndunduma marketing system, through improving marketing margins and fisher’s share of consumer price, Diplotaxodon spp. will continue to be under-exploited, thereby sustaining or exacerbating the fish supply gap.
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Hossain, Ishrat, Aliyu Dahiru Muhammad, Binta Tijjani Jibril e Simeon Kaitibie. "Support for smallholder farmers through Islamic instruments". International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 12, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2019): 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-11-2018-0371.
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Purpose In societies with strong presence of Islam, Islamic instruments with more scope for fairness and equity can be innovatively harnessed to play an increasing role in the development process and poverty alleviation schemes. Poor smallholder farmers dominate agricultural production in many developing countries and contribute a significant portion of global food production. This paper aims to develop a scheme to improve poor smallholder farmers’ vulnerable financial situation through the application of Zakah and Salam contract, using Bangladesh as a case study. Secondary goals are to show the effect of the scheme on food security and relevance to Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach The authors explore the existing traditional modes of financing available to poor smallholders, identify their challenges and propose an appropriate Islamic financing scheme. Findings With the Zakah-based Salam forward contract, the proposed scheme would procure food through Institutional Demand to offer interest free financing, fair price and access to new marketing channels and reduce income uncertainty for the rural smallholders. The discussions indicate that the local food security will be enhanced through incentivized farming activities and disbursement of food from the food bank to the Zakah-eligible food insecure local people. Research limitations/implications This proposal brings forth a potentially powerful idea that needs further empirical validation. Originality/value The religion-based Institutional Demand initiative to promote smallholder agricultural development and social protection is a novel one. The attempt to apply the framework to Nigeria context shows the potential of the framework to generalize for other Muslim developing countries with similar characteristics, especially the poorer agriculture-based countries.
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Sahil, Irdlon. "Dropshipping Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam". Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam 10, n.º 1 (15 de março de 2019): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/syaikhuna.v10i1.3472.
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This study was intended to explain the dropshipping in the Islamic perspektif.. This method of research is done by reading reference books, journals and other media related to dropshipping. This studies show that dropshipping is a product sale that allows the dropshipper to sell goods to customers by thinking about supplier’s photos or the supplier’s store without having to shovel and sell to customers at a price determined by the dropshipper. Doing Islamic trafficking has illustrated good and proper ordinances so that there’s no harm among humans in making transactions. The legal basis for selling and selling is found in several verses in the Qur’an among them Qs. al-Baqarah:275, Qs. al-Baqarah: 282, Qs. an-Nisa’: 24. Islam allows the dropshipping system to use akad salam, that would be the buying of the goods submitted later on, while the payment was made earlier.
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Hidayat, Ramdan, Eggy Armand Ramdani e Tazkiyah Ainul Qolbi. "SHARIA-BASED MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING HOUSING SALES IN THE CITY OF TASIKMALAYA". Syari'ah Economics 6, n.º 1 (10 de setembro de 2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36667/se.v6i1.1166.
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Marketing strategy is an essential component of any business operation. Whether a business is successful depends on whether its marketing strategy is effective for its needs. Therefore, the selection of a marketing strategy requires precise calculations and analysis. According to the title observed, the method used in this study is a qualitative research method that generates descriptive data through observations, interviews, and documentaries. Cordova Living is a housing community that employs a sharia payment system, eliminating the BI checking system so that there are no interest, usury, confiscation, or fines. Based on the fact that Cordova Living was the pioneer of sharia-compliant housing in Tasikmalaya, the sharia marketing strategy is a great fit for marketing its products. As evidenced by the marketing mix, implementing sharia marketing strategies can increase sales figures and the selling value of Cordova Living housing. In terms of price (price) has advantages for consumers to negotiate because of the khiyar rights. In terms of products, transparency from start to finish, detailed explanations, and the freedom to bargain and negotiate can eliminate the element of fraud. The strategic place (location) close to the city center and education center provides added value for Cordova Living. The promotion (promotion) used by Cordova Living is friendly and applies 3S (senyum/smiles, salam/greetings, and sapa/greetings) and friendly service by applying Islamic rules.
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Pagliughi, Erica, Yulia A. Kuzovkina e Robert M. Ricard. "Master Gardener Perceptions and Preferences of a Novel Horticultural Product—Do-It-Yourself Living Structures Kits". HortTechnology 22, n.º 4 (agosto de 2012): 446–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.4.446.
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An online survey was developed to investigate Master Gardener perceptions of and preferences for a novel horticultural product, “Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Living Structures Kits,” which include live willow (Salix sp.) stems, instructions on how to build various forms, ties, and cultural guidelines. The survey consisted of 37 items to assess the interest level in this product, to examine the likelihood of consumers’ interest in purchasing this product, and to evaluate preferred designs and potential price points. A total of 249 Connecticut Master Gardeners completed the survey. The respondents provided valuable insights on product popularity and potential. The majority of them were between the ages of 56 and 65 years, female, Caucasian, married, without children in the household, and own a house with a yard in suburban areas. Most of the respondents represented plant purchasers and experienced gardeners. The two most popular structures were the decorative fence and the arbor, and Master Gardeners indicated specific preferred price ranges for the products. Aesthetic appeal was perceived as the main attractive aspect of the product. Among the major factors affecting their decision to purchase DIY Living Structures Kits, most respondents indicated design/type and price as “very important.” Forty-four percent of people were interested in buying one of these kits as a gift for someone. Results revealed that there is potential for a niche market as this group of consumers was enthusiastic about the new product: 74.1% of Master Gardeners responded positively that DIY Living Structures Kits have potential to become new horticultural products. More in-depth product evaluation studies using trial kits and marketing research targeting additional segments of consumers should be conducted in future.
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Taylor, P. M. "Handbook of Pentobarbital Euthanasia Tim Greyhavens (1989). The Humane Society of the Willamette Valley: Salem, Oregon. 126 pp. Obtainable from the publishers, 4246 Turner Road SE, Salem OR 97302, USA. Price US$8.50." Animal Welfare 1, n.º 4 (novembro de 1992): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600015323.
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KR, Vimaladhithyan, Balaji R, Divya K, Parimalarangan R e Keisarlourdusamy D. "A study on price spread and marketing efficiency of jasmine value chains in Salem and Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu". International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics 8, n.º 5S (1 de setembro de 2023): 336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/maths.2023.v8.i5se.1215.
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Zamil, Ahmad Mahmoud Ahmad. "The quality of manuals and regulations’ guidelines: The university case". Journal of Governance and Regulation 13, n.º 3 (2024): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv13i3art8.
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Guidance is personalized support directed towards identifying barriers that obstruct a student’s academic advancement and limit their engagement in academic and social realms. Its main aim is to help students overcome these challenges. Widely acknowledged as a fundamental element of the educational structure, guidance is deemed indispensable for students’ educational development (Al-Qawasmi, 2014). This study aims to evaluate the degree of satisfaction among students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University towards the students’ manuals and regulations’ guidelines. In addition, this study identifies the differences between the averages of satisfaction among university students according to gender and the location of the university’s branches. This study uses a survey-based methodology. The final sample consists of 1489 students. The results of this study showed that there is a high degree of satisfaction among the university students towards the manuals and regulations’ guidelines provided by the university. Moreover, there are statistically significant differences in the students’ attitudes towards these manuals and regulations’ guidelines based on the gender of the students and the locations of the university’s branches. Students from Hotat Bani Tamim were more satisfied, followed by Al-Salil, Wadi Al-Dawaser, Al-Kharj, and then Al-Aflaj. This study has several implications for the policymakers at the university level in terms of developing the university’s manuals and regulations’ guidelines.
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Fayeq Yaseen, Dilgash, Mohammed Amin Yasin Taha, Hasan Saleem Nabi e Abdulaziz Jameel Younis. "Study of Some Wood-charcoal Characters Produced from Some Tree Species of Duhok Province". Journal Of Duhok University 23, n.º 2 (14 de dezembro de 2020): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2020.23.2.18.
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This investigation was done in the laboratory of college of agricultural engineering sciences – University of Duhok to study some wood-charcoal quality produced from some local wood species in Kurdistan region Iraq. In market, the quality of wood charcoal produced from tree species is varied due to divers’ anatomical structure and carbonizing temperature process. As a consequence, understanding the factors controlling the quality of wood charcoal is an important issue for both producers (sellers) and consumers (buyers). In most charcoal factories, wood charcoal are produced without determining of their quality whereas each quality of wood charcoal has its own properties, price and uses. The quality of charcoal made from some selected local wood species (Quercus aegilops, Salix alba, Malus domestica, and Populus alba) were evaluated. The woods species were collected from Zaxo district of Duhok province and were transformed into wood-charcoal using a steel kiln for pyrolysis. The analysis of physical and chemicals such moisture content percentage [MCP] , volatile matter percentage [VMP] , ash content percentage [ACP] and fixed carbon percentage [FCP], of the produced wood-charcoal were proximately resolved using the (ASTM D3176 – 15) method. The results showed, for the first time on all around the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the quality of wood charcoal produced from these wood species. The highest value off moisture content (2.375%) was with Malus domisteca as compared with Populus alba which was (1.000%), highest volatile matter (21.125%) was with Quercus aegilpops compared with Populus alba (4.125%), high ash content recorded (4.875%) with Quercus aegilpops compared with Salix alba (2.250%) and the fixed carbon was greater value in Populus alba which was (92.125%) compared with Quercus aegilpops (72.875%). In addition, these species present significant divergence in term of good quality of wood charcoal and the (populous alba) gave the superior quality of wood charcoal from the rest wood species. Therefore, the results of this study have a high assessment for managers of Kurdistan governmental and private charcoal factories as a suggestion which wood species is suitable in order to achieve better quality of wood charcoal.
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Soares, Thales Costa, Humberto Belich, José Abdalla Helayël-Neto e Andr´e Penna-Firme. "A Constru¸c˜ao de um paradigma da f´ısica te´orica: A teoria de Yang-Mills-Shaw". e-Boletim da Física 3, n.º 9 (1 de dezembro de 2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/e-bfis.v3i9.9818.
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Em 28 de junho de 1954, C. N. Yang e R. Mills apresentam um artigo ao peri´odico Physical Review, uma contribui¸c˜ao estruturante para a F´ısica das Intera¸c˜oes Fundamentais. Paralelamente, R. Shaw, estudante de doutorado de A. Salam, desenvolve o mesmo assunto em sua tese. Trata-se da primeira formula¸c˜ao de uma teoria de campos para mediadores vetoriais em auto-intera¸c˜ao, diferente do que se tinha at´e ent˜ao com a Eletrodinˆamica Quˆantica (QED). No presente ano, comemora-se os 60 anos desse feito importante para a f´ısica contemporˆanea e que consolida uma forma de fazer f´ısica que se estende a v´arias outras teorias modernas, como a Teoria Eletrofraca, o Modelo Padr˜ao da F´ısica de Part´ıculas, inclusive abrangendo teorias que envolvem a gravita¸c˜ao e que descrevem f´ısica al´em do Modelo Padr˜ao. Nossa inten¸c˜ao nesse trabalho ´e produzir um texto de divulga¸c˜ao, particularmente voltado para os cursos de Forma¸c˜ao de Professores e, ao mesmo tempo, contribuir para a discuss˜ao dos caminhos de uma f´ısica escolar mais pr´oxima de quest˜oes contemporˆaneas. Nesse texto, pretendemos fazer uma incurs˜ao aos antecedentes do trabalho de Yang-Mills-Shaw (YMS) e que influenciaram os autores: apresentar uma pequena discuss˜ao sobre a QED e a constitui¸c˜ao de seu paradigma, no que for relevante `a discuss˜ao espec´ıfica do trabalho de Yang-Mills-Shaw; Introduzir o problema da intera¸c˜ao nuclear forte, que era inicialmente o problema de YMS; e a retomada por Salam da proposta da teoria de YMS para as intera¸c˜oes fracas. Tudo isso, sempre focando nos princ´ıpios f´ısicos e matem´aticos importantes contidos em seu bojo, e que possa ser utilizado em cursos de forma¸c˜ao de professores.