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Bibliografias temáticas / Power (Social sciences)

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Power (Social sciences)"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 29 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Power (Social sciences)"

1

Diermeier, D. "SOCIAL SCIENCES: Arguing for Computational Power". Science 318, n.º 5852 (9 de novembro de 2007): 918–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1142510.

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Kropp, Kristoffer. "Social sciences in the field of power – the case of Danish social science". Social Science Information 52, n.º 3 (5 de agosto de 2013): 425–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018413482843.

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The social science disciplines are strongly differentiated both on an epistemological level and in problem choice. It can be argued that they are characterized by a number of different epistemological ways of position-taking or ways of legitimizing social scientific knowledge production. Furthermore, different scientific problems and social institutions are allocated as research objects to different social science disciplines. This article looks into how these different epistemological styles and choice of scientific problems not only are internal principles of differentiation but also constitute important relations to other powerful social interests and institutions in the field of power. I argue that we can understand the social sciences as a field of force and struggle, where different disciplines compete in producing legitimate representations of the social that also represent specific societal interests. Using the language of Bourdieu, I construct a space of social scientific epistemological position-taking using Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA). Into this space I project a number of supplementary variables representing social science disciplines, position-taking towards non-academic institutions, interests and research subjects, and thus show how different epistemological position-taking is connected to specific societal interests, problems and institutions. The article draws on data from a survey conducted among Danish social scientists in autumn 2009.

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Takbir, Muhammad, Misnal Munir e Rizal Mustansyir. "Decolonizing Social Sciences in postcolonial countries: Reflection on the Social Sciences in Indonesia". Research, Society and Development 11, n.º 3 (7 de março de 2022): e54911327055. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.27055.

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This study re-scrutinizes the construction of social sciences in Indonesia determined the face of Indonesia today. The aim is to reveal power relations between the power regime and the the social sciences of production in Indonesia through discourse and historical dimensions, because the discourse dimension determines what is called true by a knowledge regime, while the historical dimension reveals the political context. The method used is qualitative research, while the approach used is decolonizing interpretative approach. This approach focuses on three things, namely: the critical influence on the hegemonic knowledge regime, the historicity of knowledge created from a certain social context, and the political economy that determines the interest of knowledge. The results of this study are (1) there are three hegemonic paradigms in the development of social sciences in Indonesia, namely; the Indological paradigm introduced by the Dutch colonial government, the modern social science paradigm introduced by the United States (US), and the contemporary social science paradigm under the influence of the market (neoliberalism); (2) as a response to the three paradigms, Indonesian intellectuals formulated a decolonization project which was articulated in three forms, namely; the indigenization of social sciences was initiated by the researchers at Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Nusantara Philosophy was initiated by the scholars at the Faculty of Philosophy, Universitas Gadjah Mada University, and the Islamization of knowledge or the integrated knowledge was initiated by the muslim scholars at the Islamic States Universities.

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Schafft, Kai, e David Brown. "Social capital, social networks, and social power". Social Epistemology 17, n.º 4 (janeiro de 2003): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269172032000151795.

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Meyer, Teva, e Audrey Sérandour. "Placing the intangible: Space, nuclear power and social sciences". Energy Research & Social Science 115 (setembro de 2024): 103611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103611.

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Arti, Arti. "Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, Social-Media and Social Networking: Good Governance". Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 03, n.º 02 (1 de abril de 2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59231/sari7686.

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Every society understands civilization as well as development based on humanity, social relationship, responsible social media and social networking. It is a very crucial point to discuss at present time the relevancy and significance of humanities, art and social science, social media and social networking. Because it is generating a lot of strength in the country as well as puts seeds of weakness in the society. The Research Paper focuses on good criteria of humanity, a new dimension of social sciences, the limitation of social media power of social media, and the well-being of social networking also. The research methodology adopted by the author is doctrinal or non-empirical. The delimitation of study is only the security purpose of humanity, the role of social sciences i.e. law in defense purpose, arts use in security in the country, ethics and morality of media in favor of the country, etc.

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Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø. "The Power of History: European Strategic Social Sciences and Humanities Research for Science Diplomacy". Histoire, Europe et relations internationales N° 2, n.º 2 (21 de dezembro de 2022): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/heri.002.0023.

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Beddoe, Liz. "Social Work and Power". Australian Social Work 63, n.º 3 (12 de agosto de 2010): 361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0312407x.2010.500650.

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Dawson, Graham. "Perspectivism in the Social Sciences". Philosophy 60, n.º 233 (julho de 1985): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100070200.

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The general question to which this paper is addressed is whether knowledge and rationality carry within themselves the seeds of their own destruction. Some of those who set out in search of knowledge come to believe as a result of their inquiries that the object of their quest is not what they had taken it to be; seeking to discover the way the world actually is, they are led to conclude that all they can hope to find is a reflection of their own needs and interests; the grail is but a beaker. Similarly, some of those whose aim is to formulate the principles of rational thought are led by reason to deny that any beliefs can be rationally justified; reasons are never reasons for believing but mere epiphenomena, produced by but not producing events whose only begetter is the passions; the quest is just another power struggle. The particular question I wish to ask is whether this picture is an accurate representation of social inquiry.

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Ryan, Dan. "Time Use: Expanding the Explanatory Power of the Social Sciences". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 36, n.º 3 (maio de 2007): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610703600351.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Power (Social sciences)"

1

Ng, Isabel Wing-chun. "A cross cultural study of power and power motivation in China and the United States". online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3253369.

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Howard, Peter R. "Redemptive power a theological framework for using social power /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2002. http://www.tren.com.

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Finkle, Clea T. "State, power, and police in colonial North India /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10697.

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Wright, Michele E. "Power suits her : an arts-based portrayal of women and power". Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79813.

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This arts-based study examines how three women, who hold senior positions in development organizations, perceive of power. Emphasis is placed not only on how the participants describe their power identities, but also on how those identities can be portrayed. Based on data collected in interviews and drawing on the metaphors of portraiture, the power suit and the feminist conception of "voice", the women's power identities are represented in three ways: textually (in the form of "power identity profiles"), visually (in the form of "power suit" costume designs) and aurally (in the form of dramatic monologues). Through notes, descriptions, outlines and explanations the entire process of this aesthetic/interpretive inquiry is documented.
While not being offered as a generalizable or even representative sample, the three women in this study illustrate the importance of diverse, individualized inquiry approaches in order to appreciate and represent the nuance and contradiction inherent to women's thoughts and feelings about power.

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Cook, Jonathan E. "Social stigma and subjective power in naturalistic social interaction /". view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1400960581&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-107). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Kiernan, Annabel K. "Power and policymaking". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4222/.

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This thesis is concerned with approaches to policymaking analysis. It argues that dominant neo-pluralist theories of policymaking have limited explanatory force. This arises from the method of inquiry, which necessarily limits the scope of analysis. The emphasis on inductive methods, coupled with a narrow focus on nonformalised sub-state networks, produces a model which is a useful way of identifying non-state policy actors, but which has no explanatory capacity outside such networks. In particular two weaknesses in network analysis are highlighted as significant. The first is that neo-pluralism does not account for the possible constraint on meso-level activity by the state. The state's ability to constrain individual agency may arise either from its position as a distinct social actor, or from it being an aspect of structural constraint. As this latter point implies, the second key weakness with neo-pluralist network analysis is owing to its structural indeterminism. The thesis argues that an adequate account of the policymaking process must recognise the possibility of limits to actor autonomy which arise from individual interaction with structure. Although the argument is made for a structural dimension to policymaking analysis, it concedes the dangers of functionalism and determinism which can arise from the application of structural frameworks. Consequently, the thesis argues for a duality of structure and agency as the core of political analysis. This argument is made on theoretical grounds, and via discussion of an empirical case study of the EU Task Force Environment: Water. The argument then is for a dual approach to policymaking which utilises both inductive and deductive methods. It is argued (a) that a Marxist analysis of the state and the structural constraints of capitalism can be combined (although not integrated) with networks analysis in a dual approach, and (b) that this combination provides the best model of policymaking.

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Jacobz, Melville. "Objectivity, power and interests : a sociological analysis". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52376.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Discourse about the human world has, since Socrates, been structured around the assumption that one view of a given matter is better than competing views, and that argumentation, if carried out correctly and systematically, will favour the view which has the preponderance of reasons and evidence on its side. If this supposition were dropped, the nature of social scientific inquiry would change significantly. For many commentators in the social sciences the ineliminable interpretative dimension of social inquiry and the standpoint-bound character of interpretation lead to the conclusion that we have to abandon any notion of objective truth in the social sciences. The central question raised in this thesis is whether this abandonment is inevitable or even plausible. Is it plausible to conflate objectivity and truth? Is objectivity a possible characteristic of the individual researcher or a characteristic of the scientific research process? Does the cultural environment of the researcher impact on the validity of research findings? If science is a social phenomenon, are scientific beliefs different from other beliefs? How do the interests of the individual researcher or the formal organisation of scientific practice impact on the validity of findings? What role does power play in the shaping of knowledge? These are the questions that will be addressed in the following thesis. The methodology of Max Weber serves as a point of departure and divergences and similarities to the work of Weber are explored in the writings of Kuhn, the Edinburgh School, Latour, Foucault, Habermas, as well as contemporary postmodernist and feminist writers. The analysis of these various concepts and approaches is not presented chronologically, but rather as an exposition of the contributors of various commentators in the fields of both the sociology of science and knowledge, and the philosophy of science.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Diskoers oor die menslike wêreld is, sedert Socrates, gestuktureer rondom die aanname dat een siening van 'n gegewe saak beter is as mededingende sienings, en dat argumentasie, indien korrek en sistematies uitgevoer, ten voordeel sal wees van die siening wat gesteun word deur die oormaat van redes en bewyse. As ons hierdie aanname sou laat vaar, sal die stand van sosiaal wetenskaplike ondersoek ingrypend verander. Vir menige kommentator in die sosiale wetenskappe lei die onafwendbare interpretatiewe dimensie van maatskaplike ondersoek, en die standpunt-gebonde aard van interpretasie, tot die gevolgtrekking dat ons enige opvatting van objektiwiteit in die sosiale wetenskappe moet laat vaar. Die kernvraag in hierdie tesis is of hierdie verskuiwing onvermydelik of selfs aanneemlik is. Is dit geldig om objektiwiteit en waarheid saam te snoer? Is objektiwiteit 'n moontlike eienskap van die individuele navorser, of 'n eienskap van die navorsingsproses? Watter impak het die kulturele omgewing van die navorser op die geldigheid van die navorsingsbevindinge? As wetenskap 'n sosiale fenomeen is, is wetenskaplike oortuigings enigsins anders as ander oortuigings? Watter impak het die belange van 'n individuele navorser, of die formele organsiasie van wetenskaplike praktyk, op die geldigheid van bevindings? Watter rol speel mag in die vorming en skepping van kennis? Hierdie is die vrae wat aangespreek word in dié tesis. Die metodologie van Max Weber dien as vertrekpunt, en ooreenkomste tot en afwykings van die sienings van Weber word ondersoek in die werk van Kuhn, die "Edinburgh School", Latour, Foucault, Habermas, sowel as kontemporêre postmoderne en feministiese skrywers. Die analise van hierdie verskeie konsepte en benaderings word nie kronologies aangebied nie, maar eerder as 'n uiteensetting van die bydraes van verskeie kommentators op die gebied van die sosiologie van die wetenskap en van kennis, sowel as die filosofie van wetenskap.

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Eftychiou, Evi. "Power and tourism : negotiating identity in rural Cyprus". Thesis, University of Hull, 2013. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:10420.

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This thesis focuses on the disputed identity of rural Cyprus. It is an ethnographic study on tourism that argues that the power of western hegemony, not only defines but also reverses the definition of ‘modern’ identity in the cultural setting of Cyprus in a way that its authority is maintained and legitimized. By focusing on identity politics and tourism in the Troodos mountainous region, this study examines the conflict between native elites and locals over the definition of modernity. In the postcolonial setting of the 1960s, native elites reproduced the western vision of ‘development’, ‘progress’ and ‘modernity’, as expressed in Europe after the Second World War. The invented concept of ‘modernity’ was introduced by native elites and was translated into policies and strategies towards the achievement of rapid ‘progress’ and the development of mass tourism in the coastal zones of Cyprus. As a result, the Cypriot authorities neglected Troodos mountainous region as a low--‐priority area and its residents were exposed as underdeveloped, backward peasants. The economic boom of the 1970s and 1980s, provided to rural residents the opportunity to, finally achieve ‘progress’, by reproducing the mass tourism model. In the meantime though, the native elites reversed the definition of modernity, which reproduced the western principles of sustainable development, environmental and cultural heritage protection. The ‘underdeveloped’ region of Troodos, was now identified as ideal for the implementation of environment and heritage conservation projects, with the ultimate goal of developing small scale, cultural tourism in the area. In this context, native elites appropriate material tradition, in other words elements that were once classified as evidence of backwardness, in order to achieve ‘modernity’. The denial of locals to reproduce the new paradigm of development and their persistence to strive for material modernity left them once again exposed as ‘backward’, ‘ignorant’ and ‘parvenus’ peasants.

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Pun, Sing-mei. "Controlling women : sexuality, imperialism and power /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20059887.

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Gray, Ellen M. "Gender and negotiating power among separating couples testing a process theory of power /". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ56229.pdf.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Power (Social sciences)"

1

Russell, Bertrand. Power: A new social analysis. London: Routledge, 2004.

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2

Russell, Bertrand. Power: A new social analysis. London: Routledge, 1992.

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3

John, Scott. Power. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.

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4

Steven, Lukes, ed. Power. New York: New York University Press, 1986.

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5

Diane, Davis, ed. Political power and social theory. Greenwich, Conn: JAI Press, 1997.

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6

Poggi, Gianfranco. Forms of power. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.

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7

J, Mouton, Human Sciences Research Council. Division for Research Methodology. e Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit. Dept. of Philosophy., eds. Social science, society, and power. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1986.

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8

Johnson, Allan G. Privilege, power, and difference. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2001.

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9

Fiske, John. Power plays, power works. London: Verso, 1993.

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10

Dilenschneider, Robert L. On power. New York: HarperBusiness, 1994.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Power (Social sciences)"

1

Alvesson, Mats. "Power, Conflict and Control". In Operational Research and the Social Sciences, 561–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0789-1_84.

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Sassen, Saskia. "Cities Help Us Hack Formal Power Systems". In Architecture and the Social Sciences, 3–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53477-0_1.

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Murphy, Kevin R. "Power Analysis". In The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences, 380–87. Second Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences, 2010.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315755649-27.

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Valliant, Richard, Jill A. Dever e Frauke Kreuter. "Power Calculations and Sample Size Determination". In Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91–128. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93632-1_4.

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Rietig, Katharina. "Learning Theory: The Power of Yet and Dreaming Big". In Innovative Social Sciences Teaching and Learning, 19–42. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41452-7_2.

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Boncourt, Thibaud. "What “Internationalization” Means in the Social Sciences. A Comparison of the International Political Science and Sociology Associations". In The Social and Human Sciences in Global Power Relations, 95–123. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73299-2_4.

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Heilbron, Johan, Thibaud Boncourt e Gustavo Sorá. "Introduction: The Social and Human Sciences in Global Power Relations". In The Social and Human Sciences in Global Power Relations, 1–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73299-2_1.

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Tarasov, Vasily E. "Economic models with power-law memory". In Applications in Engineering, Life and Social Sciences, Part B, editado por Dumitru Bǎleanu e António Mendes Lopes, 1–32. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110571929-001.

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Brisson, Thomas, Laurent Jeanpierre e Kil-Ho Lee. "Western References in Asian Social Sciences (Japan and South Korea)". In The Social and Human Sciences in Global Power Relations, 333–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73299-2_12.

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Sorá, Gustavo, e Alejandro Blanco. "Unity and Fragmentation in the Social Sciences in Latin America". In The Social and Human Sciences in Global Power Relations, 127–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73299-2_5.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Power (Social sciences)"

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Gela, Tsaava. "Russian ,,Soft Power’’: Georgia Against Russian Soft Power and Propaganda". In World Conference on Social Sciences. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/worldcss.2019.09.556.

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Shapiro, Frank. "The Power of Myth: A Case for a Woman Pope". In World Conference on Social Sciences. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/worldcss.2019.09.541.

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Culler, Glen J. "Mathematical laboratories: a new power for the physical and social sciences". In ACM Conference on The history of personal workstations. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/12178.12183.

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"Analysis and report of the Organizational form and governance situation of Electric Power Exchange Center". In 2020 International Conference on Social Sciences and Social Phenomena. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0001054.

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"The Existing Problem and Solutions in Overhaul Management of Electrical Equipment in Thermal Power Plants". In 2020 International Conference on Social Sciences and Social Phenomena. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0001069.

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Liu, Zhi-Qiang, e Tong Zhou. "Executive Power, Social Capital, and Stock Crashes". In International Academic Conference on Frontiers in Social Sciences and Management Innovation (IAFSM 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200207.010.

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Yzeiraj, Emirjola. "The concept of sovereignty in relation to the state and power". In 2nd World Conference on Social Sciences Studies. Acavent, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.3sconf.2021.10.114.

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"Study on the Functional Recovery of Glucose Channel and Carrier in Diabetes Mellitus by the Promoting Blood Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis Method under High Power Microscope". In 2020 International Conference on Social Sciences and Social Phenomena. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0001193.

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Moento, Paul Adryani, Hubertus Oja e Welem Levi Betaubun. "Political Power of the Democratic National Party in the Electoral Election". In 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201014.084.

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Appelman, Maarten, Niek Moonen e Jelena Popovic. "Universal Energy Access: at the Intersection of Power Electronics, EMC, Philosophy, and Social Sciences". In 2023 IEEE 7th Global Electromagnetic Compatibility Conference (GEMCCON). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gemccon57842.2023.10078187.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Power (Social sciences)"

1

Herbert, Siân, e Heather Marquette. COVID-19, Governance, and Conflict: Emerging Impacts and Future Evidence Needs. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), março de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.029.

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This paper reviews emerging evidence of the impact of COVID-19 on governance and conflict, using a “governance and conflict first” approach in contrast to other research and synthesis on COVID-19 in the social sciences that tends to be structured through a public health lens. It largely focuses on evidence on low- and middle-income countries but also includes a number of examples from high-income countries, reflecting the global nature of the crisis. It is organised around four cross-cutting themes that have enabled the identification of emerging bodies of evidence and/or analysis: Power and legitimacy; Effectiveness, capacity, and corruption; Violence, unrest, and conflict; and Resilience, vulnerability, and risk. The paper concludes with three over-arching insights that have emerged from the research: (1) the importance of leadership; (2) resilience and what “fixing the cracks” really means; and (3) why better ways are needed to add up all the “noise” when it comes to COVID-19 and evidence.

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Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, Maria Sibylla Merian Centre. Conviviality in Unequal Societies: Perspectives from Latin America Thematic Scope and Preliminary Research Programme. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/mecila.2017.01.

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The Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America (Mecila) will study past and present forms of social, political, religious and cultural conviviality, above all in Latin America and the Caribbean while also considering comparisons and interdependencies between this region and other parts of the world. Conviviality, for the purpose of Mecila, is an analytical concept to circumscribe ways of living together in concrete contexts. Therefore, conviviality admits gradations – from more horizontal forms to highly asymmetrical convivial models. By linking studies about interclass, interethnic, intercultural, interreligious and gender relations in Latin America and the Caribbean with international studies about conviviality, Mecila strives to establish an innovative exchange with benefits for both European and Latin American research. The focus on convivial contexts in Latin America and the Caribbean broadens the horizon of conviviality research, which is often limited to the contemporary European context. By establishing a link to research on conviviality, studies related to Latin America gain visibility, influence and impact given the political and analytical urgency that accompanies discussions about coexistence with differences in European and North American societies, which are currently confronted with increasing socioeconomic and power inequalities and intercultural and interreligious conflicts.

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Kokurina, Olga Yu. STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY OF GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF A SYSTEMIC-ORGANIC APPROACH: INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH. SIB-Expertise, dezembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0755.18122023.

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This electronic resource contains a critical summary of the problems of sovereign statehood and the responsibility of public authority in the light of an interdisciplinary systemic organic approach. The author reveals the essence and content of the categories “sovereign statehood” and “responsibility of public authority” as key factors of the state legal system for ensuring the life of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the emergence of a new world order. It is shown that the multi-valued category of “statehood” (statehood, stateness, nationhood, nationness) reflects the complexity of the concept, which characterizes the status and ability of the state to carry out its functions, and on the other hand, reflects the cultural-historical and spiritual-ideological unity of society, which is the deepest internal semantic content both preceding the state and completing its sociohistorical formation in the course of state development and historical transformations. Based on the systemic-organic approach and within the framework of the structure of the Aristotelian tetrad, the author reveals an integral model of the political and legal phenomenon of “statehood”, in which the final cause (ethion) is determined by “sovereign statehood”, which presupposes unity, integrity, actual autonomy, independence, independence and self-sufficiency states in making decisions that ensure the historical existence and development of the country. The work presents a theoretical understanding of social (public) solidarity as a legal construct and instrument of social harmony and integrity of the state-legal body of the Russian Federation. It is shown that public solidarity, as a constitutional and administrative-legal phenomenon in its positive and negative forms, creates the necessary basis for the implementation of the principle of mutual responsibility of the individual, society and state. An idea of the responsibilities of the state, its bodies and officials to the individual and society is given, the role and place of public legal responsibility of holders of power in the solidary social mechanism is outlined. In general, the results of interdisciplinary research are aimed at identifying key factors in social theory and practice that contribute to the acquisition of true independence and self-sufficiency of Russian statehood and the preservation of the civilizational foundations of a multinational Russian society. The manual will be useful to undergraduate and graduate students studying social and political sciences, and anyone interested in the theory and practice of government.

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W Djimeu, Eric, e Deo-Gracias Houndolo. Power calculation for causal inference in social science: sample size and minimum detectable effect determination. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), julho de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/wp0026.

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Kranefeld, Robert. Beyond the grid : post-network energy provision in Rwanda. Goethe-Universität, Institut für Humangeographie, fevereiro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.53186.

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In many parts of the world, the centralized grid provides energy to the population only to a limited extent. The electrification for sub-Saharan Africa countries is the lowest in the world, representing half of the world's population withoutelectricity. However, during the last years there has been an increased attention to rural areas in the Global South beyond the centralised grid, especially with respect to improved possibilities of solar power systems. The transition from one dominant form of energy provision to various alternatives includes different dimensions and depends on specific socio-spatial contexts. Energy systems are framed within systems of spatial practices, performed by a variety of involved actors, like consumers, local suppliers, international for-profit companies, international development donors as well as national and regional authorities. As such power systems arealways cause and effect of socio-technical change This study takes the example of Rwanda to analyse the marketization of decentralised energy systems. Based on empirical field work with energy entrepreneurs it combines Post-Colonial Theory with Science and Technology-Studies to theorise the role of energy to the social production of space beyond the grid.

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Milani, Carlos R. S., e Mahrukh Doctor. The Politics and Policies of Climate Change in Brazil: mapping out the field. Brazilian Political Science Review, dezembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55881/art0001.

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Climate issues have altered power relations and become a political problem in the field of political science and international relations. Since the 1980s, climate debates have problematized and contributed to redefine the boundaries between national and international politics, hierarchies between economic and environmental priorities, and connections between human and natural dimensions, thus intervening in the definition of modes of regulation and conflict resolution nationally and globally. Therefore, climate change has also led to debates on the role of the State, international organizations, economic operators, corporations, and CSOs. Climate change has become a fundamental issue in the contemporary world, in all dimensions of social life, from local to global, affecting the way knowledge is produced and taught in various disciplines, including political science and international relations. This article introduces the Special Issue on ‘The Politics and Policies of Climate Change in Brazil’, addressing the subject from the perspective of political science, political sociology and international relations.

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Wambua, Joel, Nicholas Owsley e Tom Wein. Participant voice first: The Busara research agenda on ethical research in the Global South. Busara, julho de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62372/nqpf8886.

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Busara is dedicated to advancing and applying behavioral science in the Global South. We recognize the power imbalances in research and aim to improve their approach to be more ethical. To achieve this, we propose to organize and formalize our research agenda on ethics, focusing on the voices of research participants and their societies. We plan to conduct empirical studies to understand the preferences and experiences of participants, co-create and disseminate changes to research processes, and prioritize racial, gender, and social justice in our ethical practices. Our ultimate goal is to produce better quality research that respects the dignity of participants and serves the communities we study.

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Arora, Saurabh, Arora, Saurabh, Ajit Menon, M. Vijayabaskar, Divya Sharma e V. Gajendran. People’s Relational Agency in Confronting Exclusion in Rural South India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), dezembro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/steps.2021.004.

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Social exclusion is considered critical for understanding poverty, livelihoods, inequality and political participation in rural India. Studies show how exclusion is produced through relations of power associated with gender, caste, religion and ethnicity. Studies also document how people confront their exclusion. We use insights from these studies – alongside science and technology studies – and rely on life history narratives of ‘excluded’ people from rural Tamil Nadu, to develop a new approach to agency as constituted by two contrasting ways of relating: control and care. These ways of relating are at once social and material. They entangle humans with each other and with material worlds of nature and technology, while being mediated by structures such as social norms and cultural values. Relations of control play a central role in constituting exclusionary forms of agency. In contrast, relations of care are central to the agency of resistance against exclusion and of livelihood-building by the ‘excluded’. Relations can be transformed through agency in uncertain ways that are highly sensitive to trans-local contexts. We offer examples of policy-relevant questions that our approach can help to address for apprehending social exclusion in rural India and elsewhere.

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Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, janeiro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.

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The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in weakened and failed states. These threats have the potential to increase poverty and inequality, violent extremism, climate degradation and the forced displacement of people, while presenting authoritarian competitors with opportunities to enhance their geopolitical influence. There are moral, security and economic motives to foster durable peace in conflict-prone and weakened regions through a peacebuilding approach that promotes good governance, addresses the root causes of conflict and prevents violence, while denying opportunities to state competitors. The recent withdrawal from Afghanistan serves to emphasize the complexities and potential pitfalls associated with intervention operations in complex, unstable regions. Success in the future will require the full, sustained and coordinated integration of national, allied and regional levers of power underpinned by a sophisticated understanding of the operating environment. The UK armed forces, with their considerable resources and global network, will contribute to this effort through ‘persistent engagement’. This is a new approach to overseas operations below the threshold of conflict, designed as a pre-emptive complement to warfighting. To achieve this, the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) must develop a capability that can operate effectively in weak, unstable and complex regions prone to violent conflict and crises, not least in the regions on the eastern and southern flanks of the Euro-Atlantic area. The first step must be the development of a cohort of military personnel with enhanced, tailored levels of knowledge, skills and experience. Engagement roles must be filled by operators with specialist knowledge, skills and experience forged beyond the mainstream discipline of combat and warfighting. Only then will individuals develop a genuinely sophisticated understanding of complex, politically driven and sensitive operating environments and be able to infuse the design and delivery of international activities with practical wisdom and insight. Engagement personnel need to be equipped with: An inherent understanding of the human and political dimensions of conflict, the underlying drivers such as inequality and scarcity, and the exacerbating factors such as climate change and migration; - A grounding in social sciences and conflict modelling in order to understand complex human terrain; - Regional expertise enabled by language skills, cultural intelligence and human networks; - Familiarity with a diverse range of partners, allies and local actors and their approaches; - Expertise in building partner capacity and applying defence capabilities to deliver stability and peace; - A grasp of emerging artificial intelligence technology as a tool to understand human terrain; - Reach and insight developed through ‘knowledge networks’ of external experts in academia, think-tanks and NGOs. Successful change will be dependent on strong and overt advocacy by the MOD’s senior leadership and a revised set of personnel policies and procedures for this cohort’s selection, education, training, career management, incentivization, sustainability and support.

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Elias, Christopher J., e Lori L. Heise. The development of microbicides: A new method of HIV prevention for women. Population Council, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv1993.1001.

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A critical review of current epidemiological trends and social science research demonstrates that there is an urgent need for expanding the range of female-controlled HIV prevention methods. Existing efforts to control the spread of HIV infection primarily through the encouragement of a reduction in the number of sexual partners, widespread condom promotion, and the control of other sexually transmitted infections are inadequate for many of the world's women. Underlying gender power inequities severely limit the ability of many women to protect themselves from HIV infection, especially in the absence of a prevention technology they can use, when necessary, without their partner's consent. Current understanding of biology suggests that developing such methods is a feasible and potentially cost-effective endeavor. This paper describes the growing risk of HIV infection faced by women throughout the world, examines the limitation of contemporary AIDS prevention strategy in meeting the needs of women, reviews the existing data on female-controlled HIV prevention methods, and outlines the challenges for future microbicide development.

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