Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Population aging – economic aspects"
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Elgaard, Emil. "The impact of demographic transition and aging on economic growth : a comparative study of Japan and China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/211027.
Texto completo da fontepublished_or_final_version
China Development Studies
Master
Master of Arts in China Development Studies
Karakaya, Gungor. "Essays on population ageing, dependency and overeducation". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210405.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Brown, Robert L. "Economic security for an aging Canadian population". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq24297.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteFisher, Mary Caperton. "Aging America: Essays on Population Aging and the Physical and Economic Landscapes in the United States". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39257.
Texto completo da fontePh. D.
Lawgali, Fathia. "Economic aspects of population growth and water consumption in Libya". Thesis, Abertay University, 2009. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/db1d8052-382b-490d-88b1-8377a5bb10f4.
Texto completo da fonteCheng, Hon-ting, e 鄭瀚婷. "Understanding rail-based transit-oriented development: the dynamics of metro systems, population and incomegrowth". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45865887.
Texto completo da fontePOSCH, Johanna Laurentia. "Essays in labour economics". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/61308.
Texto completo da fonteExamining Board: Prof. Andrea Ichino, European University Institute (Supervisor); Prof. Andrea Mattozzi, European University Institute; Prof. Andreas Steinhauer, The University of Edinburgh; Prof. Josef Zweimüller, University of Zuric
The elderly are an ever-growing group of the population of western countries. Increasing their low employment rates is one of the greatest challenges we face in labour market policy today and is the subject of the first chapter of this thesis. I evaluate the labour market effects of partial retirement - that is a scheme that subsidises part-time work for older workers. It was introduced as an attempt to extend working lives by incentivising part-time employment after a certain age. I find that this policy had overwhelmingly negative effects on old-age labour supply as most workers substituted full-time work with part-time work in partial retirement without actually extending their active lives. Chapter 2 of this thesis is a reflection on the labour market situation of young workers with parental backgrounds that make it difficult for them to achieve their potential. When and where they are held back and whether an open labour market can compensate for this disadvantage is the subject of this chapter. I find that after entering the labour force, workers from disadvantaged backgrounds ”catch-up” in terms of wages with respect to their privileged peers with the same educational achievement. I explain this phenomenon in a setup of education signalling with noise and subsequent employer learning. In the third chapter my co-authors and I focus on the consequences of national wage setting mechanisms in countries with large geographic differences in labour productivity. We confront Germany with relatively flexible wage bargaining mechanisms and Italy with very rigid ones. We find that given the large productivity differences in both countries, Italy’s highly centralised bargaining system generates significant inefficiencies and high costs in terms of aggregate earnings and employment particularly in the South.
Farouk, Abdelhalim E. El. "Internal migration in the Sudan : some demographic and socio-economic aspects". Thesis, Durham University, 1991. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6171/.
Texto completo da fonteGrafeneder-Weissteiner, Theresa, e Klaus Prettner. "Agglomeration and population aging in a two region model of exogenous growth". Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1670/1/document.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSeries: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
Boyer, Nicole Renée Soldner. "Economic evaluation of population health interventions aimed at children and delivered at school". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/9012/.
Texto completo da fonteWong, Ming-sum, e 黃明沁. "Socio-economic determinants of breastfeeding rates in Hong Kong: evidence from a population-based childhealth survey". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45174623.
Texto completo da fonteChung, Yat-nork Roger, e 鍾一諾. "The impact of socioeconomic development on population health now and into the future". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45696937.
Texto completo da fonteSadie, J. L. (Johannes L. ). 1918. "The economic demography of South Africa". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51963.
Texto completo da fonteENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is remarkable that population, which is at the centre of the economic problem - the Wealth if not the Poverty of Nations - has received scant attention in economic research in South Africa. Which is probably why we can have a NEW - so designated in the Draft Report - population policy propounded by government (in 1997) which manifests little appreciation of the economics of population. This dissertation is an attempt to demonstrate why the void should be filled and to bring to light specific topics within the broader subject matter that could be fruitfully researched. The demographic scene in South Africa lends itself to a telling demonstration of the economic effects of population movements by way of contrasting the experience of the high fertility, youthful Black population - with a total fertility rate of around 37 after having been 6,75 in the 1950s - and that of the demographically older non-Blacks, among whom the Whites exhibit a fertility level way below the replacement rate of 2,1, while that of the Asians (Indians) and Coloureds has almost reached that rate. Since the former has a share of more than a dominant three-quarters in the aggregate South African population, the emphasis is inevitably on the economic consequences of rapid population growth and its attendant demographic magnitudes: fertility, mortality, migration, age and sex composition, spatial distribution and, what is called "economic quality" of the population as manifested in its supply of enterprise. The analysis is presented in the traditional supply and demand paradigm. Supply is examined by linking demographic forces to the five factors of production whose co-operation is responsible for the generation of the national product: entrepreneurship, (ordinary) labour, natural resources, technology and capital. The population has to generate an adequate supply of entrepreneurs, and the two human factors of production have to have one or more of the non-human factors at their disposal to accommodate the population economically. Proliferating human numbers can be destructive of natural resources, and in conflict with the formation of capital, the accumulation of technology and their potential economic welfare-enhancing operation. The demand aspects are analysed by linking on to the four macro demand components in the national accounts system: Household consumption, Government consumption, Investment (visa- vis saving) and foreign trade. Some of the issues discussed are: the stability deriving from a population elasticity of demand close to 1,0; the comparative significance of the population versus the affluence factor; the role of high fertility in the acquisition, at the election polls, of economic power via political power, and its consequences for the diversion of demand; the capital absorbed in "demographic investments"; and the significance of the South African factor endowment for its foreign trade. From the above analyses conclusions could be drawn about econormc growth, poverty, unemployment and the economic value of a life. In human populations, in sub-Saharan Africa at least, quantity is the adversary of quality.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit is merkwaardig dat Bevolking, wat aan die middelpunt staan van die Rykdom van Volkere indien nie van die Armoede nie, so weinig aandag in die ekonomiese literatuur van Suid-Afrika geniet. Dit is waarskynlik waarom die regering in 1997 'n NUWE bevolkingsbeleid - so gespesifiseer in die konsepwitskrif - kan voorstel wat weinig aanduiding toon van 'n waardering vir die Ekonomie van Demografiese tendense. Hierdie dissertasie is 'n poging om te demonstreer waarom die leemte gevul moet word, en om spesifieke onderwerpe, binne die breëre raamwerk, vir verdere ondersoek aan die lig te bring. Die demografiese toneel in Suid-Afrika leen homself tot 'n treffende demonstrasie van die ekonomiese gevolge van demografiese tendense by wyse van 'n kontrastering van die ondervinding van die snelgroeiende, jeugdige Swart bevolking - met 'n totale fertiliteitsyfer (TFS) van nagenoeg 3.7, nadat dit gedurende die vyftigerjare 6,75 was - en dié van die demografies-ouer nie-Swart bevolking, onder wie die Blankes, met 'n TFS wat reeds ver benede verplasingskoers van 2,1 is, en Asiërs (Indiërs) en Kleurlinge wat alreeds byna daardie peil bereik het. Aangesien eersgenoemde etniese groep ook nog 'n oorheersende aandeel van meer as driekwart in die totale SA bevolkingsgrootte het, is dit onvermydelik dat die nadruk sal val op die ekonomiese gevolge van snelle bevolkingsgroei met die daarmee samehangende demografiese groothede: fertiliteit, mortaliteit, migrasie, leeftyd- en geslagsamestelling, geografiese verspreiding en ook "ekonomiese kwaliteit" soos dit in die aanbod van ondernemerskap gemanifesteer word. Die analise word in die tradisionele vraag en aanbod paradigma aangebied. Aanbod word ontleed deur demografiese faktore te koppel met die vyf produksiefaktore waarvan die samewerking vir die skepping van die nasionale produk verantwoordelik is: ondernemers, arbeid, natuurlike hulpbronne, tegnologie en kapitaal. Die bevolking moet 'n voldoende aantalondernemers verwek, en die twee menslike produksiefaktore benodig die bystand van een of meer van die niemenslike faktore, om die bevolking ekonomies te kan akkommodeer. Vermenigvuldigende mensegetalle kan vernietigend inwerk op natuurlike hulpbronne en kan in konflik verkeer met kapitaalvorming en tegnologie-akkumulasie en hul ekonomiese welsynsbevorderende werking. Die vraag-aspekte word analiseer deur aan te sluit by die vier makro vraagkomponente in die nasionale boekhoudingstelsel : huishoudelike verbruik, regeringskonsumpsie, belegging (vis-a-vis besparing) en buitlandse handel. Aangeleenthede wat onder die loep geneem word, sluit, onder andere, die volgende in: stabiliteit wat voorspruit uit 'n bevolkingselastisiteit van vraag wat nagenoeg 1 is; die vergelykende invloed van ekonomiese oorvloed teenoor die menslike getallefaktor; die rol van hoë fertiliteit in die verkryging van ekonomiese mag deur middel van die stembus en sy gevolge vir die omleiding van vraag; die kapitaal wat in "demografiese beleggings" geabsorbeer word; en die betekenis van die Suid-Afrikaanse produksiefaktorbegunstiging vir sy internasionale handel. Uit bogenoemde ontledings kan gevolgtrekkinge gemaak word ten opsigte van ekonomiese groei, armoede, werkloosheid en die ekonomiese waarde van 'n menselewe. In menslike bevolkings - minstens sover dit sub-Sahara-Afrika betref - staan kwantiteit in 'n adversatiewe houding teenoor kwaliteit.
林嘉麗. "以多元流程理論分析澳門超齡子女政策". Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554440.
Texto completo da fonteLehmann, Kurt. "Understanding the Effects of Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors on Public Transit Ridership Trends". Scholar Commons, 2018. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7190.
Texto completo da fonteKofi, Ampofo-Twumasi. "Distribution of income among South African population groups". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52240.
Texto completo da fonteENGLISH ABSTRACT: The primary objective of this study was to verify the extent to which income distribution among the population groups in South Africa has changed since the 199! population census. These were the findings: It was established in this study that, at October 1996 the income share of Whites had dropped from 71.2 percent (1970) to 51.9 percent. The White population constitute 12.6 percent of South Africa population in 1996 but they received more than 50 percent of personal income in the country. At October 1996 the per capita income of Whites was 8.8 times that of Africans, 4.5 times that of Coloureds and 2.3 times that of Indians. The study found that income disparities between the population groups have narrowed, but there are a lot left to be done to remove income inequalities in the country. The study found that the income which accrued to each population group was not uniformly distributed within the group. In all population groups, the poorest 40%, and the next 41-70% household income classes suffered losses in household income shares between 1991 and 1996. In all population groups it was the richest 10% households who received the lion's share of income which accrued to the group, between 1991 and 1996. The study further found a shift in African employees from elementary occupations to artisan and machine operators. Between 1995 and 1999 the proportion of Coloureds in elementary jobs declined in favour of artisans, machine operators, managers and professionals. Indians and Whites had the smallest proportion of their workforce engaged in elementary occupations Only 5.4 percent of Africans aged 20 and above were found to possess degrees, diplomas and certificates in 1999, compared to 6.5 percent Coloureds, 14.3 percent Indians, 31.5 percent Whites. As high as 15.5 percent of Africans had not received any formal education at October 1999 compared to 7.9 percent Coloureds, 3.5 percent Indians and 0.3 percent Whites. Unemployment in all population groups has increased since the 1996 South African population census.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die primêre doelwit van hierdie studie was om die verandering in die omvang van die inkomsteverdeling tussen die bevolkingsgroepe sedert die 1991 bevolkingsopname te bevestig. Daar is bevind dat die inkomste aandeel van Blankes vanaf 71.2 persent in 1970 na 51.9 persent in 1996 afgeneem het. Die Blanke bevolking het 12.6 persent van die Suid-Afrikaanse bevolking in 1996 uitgemaak, maar hulle ontvang meer as 50 persent van persoonlike inkomste in die land. In Oktober 1996 was die per capita inkomste van Blankes 8.8 keer meer as dié van Swart Suid-Afrikaners en 6.8 keer meer as dié van Kleurlinge. Die studie het gevind dat inkomsteverskille tussen die bevolkingsgroepe verminder het, maar dat daar nog groot inkomste ongelykhede is. Die studie het verder bevind dat die verdeling van inkomste binne elke bevolkingsgroep ongelyk verdeel is. Tussen 1991 en 1996 het in alle bevolkingsgroepe, die armste 40%, en die volgende 41-70% huishoudelike inkomsteklasse 'n daling in hul aandeel van huishoudelike inkomste ondervind. In alle bevolkingsgroepe was dit die rykste 10% huishoudings wat die grootste aandeel aan inkomste ontvang het tussen 1991 en 1996. Die studie het ook gevind dat daar 'n verskuiwing van swart Suid-Afrikaanse werknemers van elementêre beroepe na ambagsmanne en masjienoperateurs plaasgevind het. Tussen 1995 en 1999 het die verhouding van anderskleuriges in elementêre beroepe afgeneem ten gunste van ambagsmanne, masjienoperateurs, bestuurders en professionele beroepe. Asiate en Blankes het die kleinste verhouding van hulle werksmag in elementêre beroepe gehad. In 1999 was slegs 5.4 persent van swart Suid-Afrikaners, ouderdom 20 en ouer, in besit van grade, diplomas en sertifikate, in vergelyking met 6.5 persent Kleurlinge, 14.3 persent Asiate en 31.5 persent Blankes. Tot en met Oktober 1999 het 15.5 persent van swart Suid-Afrikaners geen formele opleiding ontvang in vergelyking met 7.9% Kleurlinge, 3.5% Asiate en 0.3% Blankes. Werkloosheid het sedert 1996 in alle bevolkingsgroepe toegeneem sedert die 1996 Suid-Afrikaanse bevolkingsopname.
Šimková, Martina. "Prognóza vývoje ekonomicky aktivního obyvatelstva". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72815.
Texto completo da fonteLUK, Kit Ling. "Powerless or perilous? : ageing women as an emerging social force in Hong Kong". Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2007. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cs_etd/3.
Texto completo da fonteZhelo, Inessa. "Impact of Economic, Political, and Socio-Demographic Factors on the Parliamentary Election Outcomes in Central and Eastern European Countries". Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29712.
Texto completo da fonteLabbe, Eric Christopher. "A downtown revitalization strategy for Winamac, Indiana". Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1180779.
Texto completo da fonteDepartment of Urban Planning
Sejanamane, Nkhahle Daniel. "Challenges in distribution of old age pensions in Lesotho". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/20477.
Texto completo da fonteJuin, Sandrine. "Care for dependent elderly people : dealing with health and financing issues". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0052/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn the context of a rapidly aging population, this doctoral dissertation explores the relationship between health and long-term care arrangements and addresses the issue of the financing of long-term care.Meeting the needs of dependent elderly is an important objective of public policy. Chapter 1 estimates the effects of both informal (i.e. family) care and formal (i.e. professional) home care on the mental health of French dependent elderly. The results highlight that informal care decreases the risk of depression and that formal care can improve general mental health.Recent studies acknowledge that providing informal care has adverse health effects and emphasize the importance of supporting caregivers. Chapter 2 examines the effect of social support on caregivers' health. It shows that formal care and informal support limit the negative consequences of caregiving on mental health.Finally, given the increasing financial and fiscal pressure on public systems, Chapter 3 investigates to what extent Europeans elderly are able to pay for their periods of long-term care needs on the basis of their income, financial assets and home equity. It also studies the role of reverse mortgages. The simulations stress that only a small proportion of individuals would be able to finance totally their long-term care expenses and that housing assets may play an important role in long-term care financing
Porto, Maria Teresa Dalla Fontana Pinto Moreira. "O envelhicimento populacional e a atenção à saúde do idoso na Religião Metropolitana de Campinas". [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278695.
Texto completo da fonteDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: O cenário demográfico na RMC é delineado pelo aumento expressivo do envelhecimento populacional e da participação relativa das condições crônicas entre as causas de internação hospitalar e de mortalidade entre os idosos. Esse cenário e suas implicações no setor saúde reforçam a importância deste estudo, que teve como principal objetivo avaliar o processo da transição da saúde e a sinergia entre os dois componentes presentes nesse conceito: a transição epidemiológica e a transição da atenção sanitária. Nossa proposta de investigação partiu da hipótese de que os sistemas de saúde na RMC não estão organizados para responder, de forma contínua e integrada, às necessidades de saúde dos idosos. Para a verificação dessa hipótese, realizamos uma pesquisa descritiva, através de uma abordagem que conjuga análises de dados qualitativos quantitativos. Recorremos assim a duas estratégias de pesquisa. A primeira estratégia centrou-se na identificação do processo de transição das condições de saúde da população idosa na RMC, através da análise dos indicadores de morbidade hospitalar e mortalidade e da análise dos indicadores demográficos e epidemiológicos dos idosos na região, no intervalo de 1998 a 2008, a fim de traçar o perfil da morbi-mortalidade desse segmento populacional. A segunda buscou identificar alguns aspectos da transição da atenção à saúde do idoso na RMC, por meio da análise de dados relativos à implantação das políticas de atenção ao idoso na RMC, bem como à produção e à cobertura dos serviços de saúde existentes, à luz do conceito de estruturação de redes integradas de atenção e os seus diversos elementos. Os resultados apontaram uma queda nos coeficientes de hospitalização, induzidos provavelmente pela diversidade de equipamentos alternativos às internações. Mostram também que as principais causas de mortalidade ainda são as do grupo do aparelho circulatório, do aparelho respiratório e as neoplasias, e que ocorreu um aumento significativo nas taxas de mortalidade por diabetes mellitus. Evidenciam ainda que a atenção primária não vem conseguindo exercer o papel de coordenadora da atenção à saúde nos municípios da RMC, persistindo fragilidades no processo de integração entre os vários pontos de atenção. Os dados evidenciam ainda que as instâncias gestoras do sistema não vêm priorizando a implantação de medidas referentes à organização de um sistema integrado voltado ao atendimento das condições crônicas
Abstract: The demographic scenario in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (MRC) is characterized by the significant increase of its aging population and by the relative increase of the chronic conditions among the causes of hospitalization and mortality among the elderly. This scenario and its implications for the health sector reinforce the importance of this work, which aimed at the process of health transition and the synergy between two elements of this concept: the epidemiological transition and the transition of health care. Our research proposal hypothesized that the healthcare systems in the MRC are not organized to respond in a continuous and integrated way the needs of the elderly. To verify this hypothesis, we conducted a descriptive research through an approach that combines analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data. We resorted, therefore, to two research strategies. The first strategy focused on the identification of the transition process of the health conditions of the elderly population in the MRC, through the analysis of the indicators of hospital morbidity and mortality and through the analysis of the demographic and epidemiological indicators of the elderly in this region, in the range of 1998 to 2008, in order to delineate the profile of morbidity and mortality in this population segment. The second strategy aimed to indentify some aspects of the elderly health care transition in the MRC, through the analysis of data relating to the implementation of policies for the elderly in the MRC, as well as the production and coverage of the existing health services, from the standpoint of the concept of structuring integrated systems of care and its several elements. The results showed a decrease in the coefficients of hospitalization, probably induced by the diversity of equipment alternatives to hospitalization. They also show that the main causes of mortality are still the group of the circulatory system, of the respiratory system and of neoplasms, and that there was a significant increase in mortality rates for diabetes mellitus. The results also show that the primary health care has been unable to coordinate health care in the municipalities of RMC, leaving persisting problems in the process of integration between the various points of attention. The data show as well that the managing instances of the health system have not prioritized the implementation of measures concerning the organization of an integrated system that seeks to provide care for chronic conditions
Mestrado
Demografia
Mestre em Demografia
Mitzel, Gina Marie. "The Impact of Genetics, Socioeconomic Status, and Lifestyle Factors on Visual Health in an Adult Population". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33187/.
Texto completo da fonteAngoué, Claudine-Augée. "Les changements sociaux dans la Réserve de Faune de la Lopé (Gabon)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211832.
Texto completo da fonteSORENSON, ANN MARIE. "ETHNICITY AND FERTILITY: THE FERTILITY EXPECTATIONS AND FAMILY SIZE OF MEXICAN-AMERICAN AND ANGLO ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS, HUSBANDS AND WIVES (BIRTHS, HISPANIC)". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/188137.
Texto completo da fontePazderníková, Michaela. "Starší pracovníci na trhu práce". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261802.
Texto completo da fontePaumgarten, Fiona. "The significance of the safety-net role of NTFPS in rural livelihoods, South Africa /". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/871/.
Texto completo da fonteNoonan, Christine F. "Federal City revisited : atomic energy and community identity in Richland, Washington". Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1180787.
Texto completo da fonteDepartment of Anthropology
Keyes, Laura Marie. "Age Friendly Cities: The Bureaucratic Responsiveness Effects on Age Friendly Policy Adoption". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984140/.
Texto completo da fonteCruz, German Tadeo. "Getting there : a study to define and offer conceptual solutions for the control of sprawl, rural land preservation, neighborhood connectivity, and community image development in northwest Muncie". Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1136702.
Texto completo da fonteDepartment of Landscape Architecture
Badji, Ikpidi. "Est-ce que le vieillissement peut être une opportunité pour l’économie française ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100173.
Texto completo da fonteThe ageing population in France is a subject of major concern and has been the subject of several studies from the economical perspectives. Most of studies highlight the negative effects of aging on the French economy, particularly on social protection accounts, the labor market. Recently a new literature on ageing emerges. It seeks to know and show how ageing can be an opportunity for the economy. This thesis is part of this literature. It seeks to answer the following question: Is Ageing can be an opportunity for the French economy? To answer to this question, the thesis explores the tracks of savings and consumption insisting on the consumption. The thesis is organized in five chapters. Chapter 1 describes the causes of ageing in France and provides an overview of studies covers the effect of this phenomenon on the French economy. Chapter 2 analyzes the evolution of income, consumption levels, and savings rates over the life cycle and according to the generations, to understand the evolution of aggregate consumption and aggregate savings rate in a society that's facing ageing and the renewal generations. These results also allow us to compare standards of living of age groups and different generations. Chapter 3 focuses on the evolution of consumption structure by age, generations. It provides also information about evolution of consumption structure when the household income changes. Chapter 4 began from the observation of the change in structure consumption over time, the difference in consumption structure between working-age households and seniors to estimate equivalence scales from 1979 to 2010, seniors and working-age households. These scales are used to compare the standards of living of seniors and working-age households, taking into account economies of scale achieved within different households. Finally Chapter 5 uses a general equilibrium model to quantify the effect of aging on the structure of consumption, productive and employment
Liégeois, Philippe. "Essais en économie dynamique appliquée". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211600.
Texto completo da fonteVrána, Martin. "Vliv migrace na vybrané socioekonomické ukazatele". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85315.
Texto completo da fonteBricín, Lukáš. "Starobní důchody ve vztahu k hospodářské úrovni zemí EU". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85167.
Texto completo da fonteMichailidis, Gianko. "Essays on Political Economy of Public Intergenerational Transfers". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667430.
Texto completo da fonteNguyen, Jeremy. "Modelling the macroeconomic effects of population ageing in Japan and the international economy". Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150815.
Texto completo da fonte"Ageing, human capital and economic growth: evidence from international data". 2000. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890350.
Texto completo da fonteThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 120-123).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.i
Acknowledgement --- p.iii
Table of Contents --- p.iv
List of Tables --- p.v
List of Appendices --- p.vi
Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2. --- Literature Review --- p.4
Chapter 2.1 --- Review of Literature on Population and Economic Growth --- p.4
Chapter 2.2 --- Review of Literature on Human Capital and Economic Growth --- p.7
Chapter 2.3 --- Review of Literature on Population Aging and Demographic Transition --- p.14
Chapter 2.4 --- "Summary of Results, Objective and Hypotheses" --- p.23
Chapter 3. --- Data Description --- p.27
Chapter 4. --- Empirical Specifications,Estimation Results and Analysis --- p.29
Chapter 4.1 --- Cross-sectional Regressions --- p.29
Chapter 4.2 --- Panel Regressions --- p.54
Chapter 5. --- Conclusions --- p.72
Tables --- p.74
Appendices --- p.114
References --- p.120
Ficher-Orzechowska, Ewa. "Labour supply in ageing economies : a comparison of Japan and Australia". Phd thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150860.
Texto completo da fonteAmaral, Ernesto F. L. (Ernesto Friedrich de Lima) 1977. "Demographic change and economic development at the local level in Brazil". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3202.
Texto completo da fontetext
Samaad, Anita. "Population ageing and its implications for older persons : an analysis of the perspectives of government and non government officials within the Department of Social Development sector". Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/10570.
Texto completo da fonteSociology
M.A. (Social Development)
Huei-ChunLo e 羅慧君. "Population Aging, Capital Formation and Economic Growth". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54229329238775339068.
Texto completo da fonte國立成功大學
政治經濟研究所
102
This dissertation aims to explore the impacts of population aging on Japan’s economic performance. A demographic–economic growth model is applied to study the relationship among labor force age structure, human capital, saving and physical capital formation, and economic growth. The impacts of population aging on economic growth are decomposed into two separate effects: The effects on labor productivity and human capital formation, and the effects on saving and physical capital accumulation. A new dimension of human capital accumulation to GDP growth is introduced by including the demographic factor in the context of human capital estimation and a significant role of prime labor cohort those aged 25 to 49 in the accumulation of human capital is found. Based on life-cycle hypothesis (LCH), saving rate varies with age and the profile of age structure as population aging evolves. Japanese empirical data indicates that Japanese saving rate declines with its aged population and the declining saving resulting from population aging leads to slow economic growth in Japan. The empirical results in this study show the population aging would lead to decline in Japanese GDP growth for the next half century to come. Population aging also causes a decline in the rate of change in aggregate saving in Japan. Policy measures that prompt continuous increase in total factor productivity, encourage saving to increase capital formation should be considered to mitigate the declining growth rate trend.
Chia-ChiHe e 何家琪. "Population Aging, Human Capital and Economic Growth: The case of Taiwan". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93928464671910922905.
Texto completo da fonte國立成功大學
經濟學系碩博士班
98
This paper investigates the relationship between population aging and economic growth in Taiwan. A time-series model was built to explore the economic consequences of population aging. Given the ongoing population aging trend in Taiwan, this paper explores the impacts of population aging on human capital accumulation and economic growth. A scheme of human capital formation which takes into account of population aging, education attainment, and working experience was developed to obtain a proxy measure of levels of human capital. Then, a Cobb-Douglas production function was used to estimate the construction of human capital and physical capital to gross domestic production. Combining the estimates of production function with the medium variant population projections of 2008-2056, this thesis conducts simulations on various hypothetical demographic and scenarios and counterfactual policy prescriptions. Given the projected population trend, the simulation results show that increase in government education expenditure or increased injection of prime labor force can mitigate the falling trend of per capita output resulting from population aging.
Hsieh, Chung-Ying, e 謝純瑩. "Spatial Differential and Transitional Aspects of Population Aging in Central Taiwan". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48301902817957322869.
Texto completo da fonteRodionov, Viktor. "Population Development of Kazakhstan: Geographic, Economic and Geopolitical aspects". Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-276326.
Texto completo da fonteRodionov, Viktor. "Population development of Kazakhstan: Geographic, economic and geopolitical aspects". Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311628.
Texto completo da fonte"The relationship between population growth and economic growth in China". 2003. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5891762.
Texto completo da fonteThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-56).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.p.1
Chapter 2 --- Institutions andolicies --- p.p.5
Chapter 3 --- Empirical Strategy --- p.p.9
Chapter 4 --- Data --- p.p.16
Chapter 5 --- Estimation Results: Fromopulation Growth to Economic Growth --- p.p.19
Chapter 5.1 --- OLS: Simple Regressions --- p.p.19
Chapter 5.2 --- OLS: Multiple Regressions --- p.p.22
Chapter 5.3 --- Fixed-Effects Regressions --- p.p.25
Chapter 5.4 --- 2SLS Regressions --- p.p.27
Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.p.31
Tables --- p.p.32
References --- p.p.51
HEERINK, Nico. "Population growth, income distribution and economic development : theory, methodology and empirical results". Doctoral thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4948.
Texto completo da fonte"The Galor-Weil Model revisited: population control and the long-run development of China". 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894860.
Texto completo da fonte"September 2011."
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-71).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract: --- p.2
摘要 --- p.3
Acknowledgements --- p.4
Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.6
Chapter Chapter 2: --- The Galor-Weil Model --- p.11
Chapter 2.1 --- Basic Structure Model --- p.11
Chapter 2.2 --- Preferences and Budget Constraints --- p.12
Chapter 2.3 --- Optimization --- p.13
Chapter Chapter 3: --- Parameterization and Simulation Results by Lagerlof --- p.16
Chapter 3.1 --- Parameterization and Full Dynamical System --- p.16
Chapter 3.2 --- Parameter Values and Simulation Results --- p.18
Chapter Chapter 4: --- Theoretical Analysis of the Effects of Exogenous Population Control Policy on the Dynamic System --- p.22
Chapter Chapter 5: --- Simulation Results using China's Data --- p.29
Chapter 5.1 --- Simulation Results with Exogenous Population Control --- p.31
Chapter 5.2 --- Simulation Results with Exogenous Population Control and Technological Shocks.. --- p.35
Chapter 5.3 --- Further Implications --- p.36
Chapter Chapter 6: --- Concluding Remarks --- p.38
Chapter Appendix A: --- Figures and Tables --- p.42
Chapter Appendix B: --- Sensitivity Test --- p.67
References: --- p.69
"How does ageing affect saving and growth?" 2000. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890297.
Texto completo da fonteThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-125).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.iii
LIST OF TABLES --- p.iv
LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.v
Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1
Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- BACKGROUND OF AGEING IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
Chapter A. --- "Demographic Facts: World, More Developed and Less Developed Regions" --- p.6
Chapter B. --- "Demographic Facts: Germany, US, Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong" --- p.9
Chapter C. --- Demographic Changes of Hong Kong --- p.12
Chapter D. --- Fertility-dominated or Mortality-dominated ageing? --- p.14
Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- LITERATURE REVIEW
Chapter A. --- Ageing measurements --- p.16
Chapter B. --- Relationship between Savings and Investment --- p.17
Chapter C. --- Relationship between Ageing and Savings --- p.19
Chapter D. --- Relationship between Ageing and Growth --- p.23
Chapter E. --- Relationship between Savings and Growth --- p.24
Chapter F. --- Summary --- p.26
Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- EMPIRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA
Chapter A. --- Expectations of variables in Savings equation andin Growth equation --- p.30
Chapter B. --- Specifications for Panel Data Analysis
Chapter (i) --- The Data --- p.36
Chapter (ii) --- Methodology --- p.36
Chapter (iii) --- Specifications --- p.38
Chapter C. --- Specifications for Cross-sectional Analysis --- p.39
Chapter D. --- Pros and Cons of Using Panel and Cross-sectional Data --- p.40
Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- ESTIMATATION RESULTS
Chapter A. --- Cross-sectional Data Analysis
Chapter (i) --- How does Ageing Affect Savings? --- p.45
Chapter (ii) --- How does Ageing Affect Economic Growth? --- p.47
Chapter B. --- Panel Data Analysis
Chapter (i) --- How does Ageing Affect Savings? --- p.48
Chapter (ii) --- How does Ageing Affect Economic Growth? --- p.54
Chapter C. --- Comparison between the Results from the Analyses of the Cross-sectional Data and the Panel Data --- p.56
Chapter D. --- Reconciliation between the Conflicts --- p.57
Chapter (i) --- Difference in the Length of Estimation Periods --- p.59
Chapter (ii) --- Cross-sectional Effect vs. Time Series Effect --- p.60
Chapter (iii) --- Sampling Problems --- p.66
Chapter a) --- Results from Cutting Outliers (Full Samples) --- p.67
Chapter b) --- Results from Cutting Outliers (Non-poor Country Samples) --- p.69
Chapter c) --- Results from Entering both Ageing Variables Together (Full Samples) --- p.72
Chapter d) --- Results from Entering both Ageing Variables Together (Non-poor Countries Samples) --- p.73
Chapter E. --- Further Examination on the Impact of Ageing on the Economic Growth --- p.74
Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- CONCLUSION --- p.78
TABLES --- p.82
APPENDIX --- p.113
BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.121