Bibliografias temáticas / Polymerization

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Polymerization"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021
Última modificação: 16 de novembro de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Polymerization"

1

Chen, Mao, Honghong Gong e Yu Gu. "Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization of Semifluorinated (Meth)acrylates". Synlett 29, n.º 12 (18 de abril de 2018): 1543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1591974.

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Fluorinated polymers are important materials for applications in many areas. This article summarizes the development of controlled/living radical polymerization (CRP) of semifluorinated (meth)acrylates, and briefly introduces their reaction mechanisms. While the classical CRP such as atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) have promoted the preparation of semifluorinated polymers with tailor-designed architectures, recent development of photo-CRP has led to unprecedented accuracy and monomer scope. We expect that synthetic advances will facilitate the engineering of advanced fluorinated materials with unique properties.1 Introduction2 Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization3 Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization4 Nitroxide-Mediated Radical Polymerization5 Photo-CRP Mediated with Metal Complexes6 Metal-free Photo-CRP7 Conclusion
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Penczek, Stanislaw, Julia Pretula e Stanislaw Slomkowski. "Ring-opening polymerization". Chemistry Teacher International 3, n.º 2 (15 de março de 2021): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cti-2020-0028.

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Abstract Ring-opening polymerization is defined by IUPAC (Penczek, S., Moad, G. (2008). Glossary of the terms related to kinetics, thermodynamics, and mechanisms of polymerization. (IUPAC Recommendations 2008), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 80(10), 2163–2193) as (cit.) “Ring-opening polymerization (ROP): Polymerization in which a cyclic monomer yields a monomeric unit that is either acyclic or contains fewer rings than the cyclic monomer”. The large part of the resulting polymerizations is living/controlled; practically all belong to chain polymerizations. After the introduction, providing basic information on chain polymerizations, the paper presents the concise overview of major classes of monomers used in ROP, including cyclic ethers, esters, carbonates, and siloxanes as well as cyclic nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur containing monomers. There are discussed also thermodynamics, kinetic polymerizability, and major mechanisms of ROP. Special attention is concentrated on polymers prepared by ROP on industrial scale.
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Cheah, Pohlee, Caitlin N. Bhikha, John H. O’Haver e Adam E. Smith. "Effect of Oxygen and Initiator Solubility on Admicellar Polymerization of Styrene on Silica Surfaces". International Journal of Polymer Science 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6308603.

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Although admicellar polymerization has been termed the surface analog of emulsion polymerization, previous reports utilizing free radical-initiated admicellar polymerization relied on high levels of the free radical initiator when compared to emulsion polymerization, likely due to the presence of oxygen in the reported admicellar polymerization systems. Admicellar polymerizations of styrene on the surface of precipitated silica initiated by either a water-soluble or a water-insoluble initiator were studied to determine the effect of dissolved oxygen and free radical initiator solubility on the kinetics, yield, and molecular weight of the polymer formed. Results show that the presence of oxygen reduces the polymer yield and limits molecular weight. The solubility of the initiator also affected the polymer formed in the admicellar polymerization of styrene. While monomer conversions and polymer yield were similar, the molecular weights of polymerizations initiated by a water-soluble initiator were higher than comparable polymerizations initiated by a water-insoluble initiator.
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Prescott, S. W., M. J. Ballard, E. Rizzardo e R. G. Gilbert. "RAFT in Emulsion Polymerization: What Makes it Different?" Australian Journal of Chemistry 55, n.º 7 (2002): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch02073.

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Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization techniques have been the focus of a great deal of recent work, particularly in their application to emulsion polymerization, which is the method of choice for implementing most free-radical polymerizations on an industrial scale. RAFT/emulsion polymerizations have considerable technical potential: to 'tailor-make' material properties, to eliminate added surfactant from surface coatings, and so on. However, considerable difficulties have been experienced in using RAFT in emulsion polymerization systems. Here, progress in the application of RAFT techniques to emulsion polymerization is reviewed, summarizing the difficulties that have been experienced and mechanisms that have been postulated to explain the observed behaviour. Possible origins of the difficulties in implementing RAFT in emulsion polymerizations include polymerization in droplets, water sensitivity of some RAFT agents, slow transport of highly hydrophobic RAFT agents across the water phase, and surface activity of some RAFT agents.
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Lowe, A. B., e C. L. McCormick. "Homogeneous Controlled Free Radical Polymerization in Aqueous Media". Australian Journal of Chemistry 55, n.º 7 (2002): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch02053.

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The ability to conduct controlled radical polymerizations (CRP) in homogeneous aqueous media is discussed. Three main techniques, namely stable free radical polymerization (SFRP), with an emphasis on nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP), atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) are examined. No examples exist of homogeneous aqueous NMP polymerization, but mixed water/solvent systems are discussed with specific reference to the NMP of sodium 4-styrenesulfonate. Aqueous ATRP is possible, although monomer choice is limited to methacrylates and certain styrenics. Finally, homogeneous aqueous RAFT polymerizations are examined. We demonstrate the greater versatility of this technique, at least in terms of monomer variety, by discussing the controlled polymerization of charged and neutral acrylamido monomers and of a series of ionic styrenic monomers. Many of these monomers cannot/have not been polymerized by either NMP or ATRP.
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Zhang, Xiaoqian, Wenli Guo, Yibo Wu, Liangfa Gong, Wei Li, Xiaoning Li, Shuxin Li, Yuwei Shang, Dan Yang e Hao Wang. "Cationic polymerization of p-methylstyrene in selected ionic liquids and polymerization mechanism". Polymer Chemistry 7, n.º 32 (2016): 5099–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6py00796a.

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Jenkins, Aubrey D., Richard G. Jones e Graeme Moad. "Terminology for reversible-deactivation radical polymerization previously called "controlled" radical or "living" radical polymerization (IUPAC Recommendations 2010)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 82, n.º 2 (18 de novembro de 2009): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-rep-08-04-03.

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This document defines terms related to modern methods of radical polymerization, in which certain additives react reversibly with the radicals, thus enabling the reactions to take on much of the character of living polymerizations, even though some termination inevitably takes place. In recent technical literature, these reactions have often been loosely referred to as, inter alia, "controlled", "controlled/living", or "living" polymerizations. The use of these terms is discouraged. The use of "controlled" is permitted as long as the type of control is defined at its first occurrence, but the full name that is recommended for these polymerizations is "reversible-deactivation radical polymerization".
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HU, ZHIGANG, e DAN ZHAO. "POLYMERIZATION WITHIN CONFINED NANOCHANNELS OF POROUS METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS". Journal of Molecular and Engineering Materials 01, n.º 02 (junho de 2013): 1330001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251237313300015.

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been increasingly investigated as templates for precise control of polymerization. Polymerizations within confined nanochannels of porous MOFs have shown unique confinement and alignment effect on polymer chain structures and thus are promising ways to achieve well-defined polymers. Herein, this review will focus on illustrating the recent progress of polymerization within confined nanochannels of MOFs, including radical polymerization, coordination polymerization, ring-opening polymerization, catalytic polymerization, etc. It will demonstrate how the heterogeneous MOF structures (pore size, pore shapes, flexible structures, and versatile functional groups) affect the polymeric products' molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, tacticity, reaction sites, copolymer sequence, etc. Meanwhile, we will highlight some challenges and foreseeable prospects on these novel polymerization methods.
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Wang, Qiao, Jin Liang Li, Ai Ping Fu e Hong Liang Li. "Effect Factors on the Preparation of Polystyrene Microspheres by Emulsifier-Free Emulsion Polymerization". Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (maio de 2014): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.304.

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Emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization is a technique derived from conventional emulsion polymerization in which polymerization is carried out in the absence of emulsifiers. This technique is useful for the preparation of polymer colloids with narrow particle size distributions and well defined surface properties. Emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization eliminates the disadvantages of conventional emulsion polymerizations stemming from the use of emulsifiers, e.g. impurities in products caused by residual emulsifier and poor water-resistance of films induced by polymer latex.
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Zhang, Jie, Zhiming Zhang, Fulin Yang, Haoke Zhang, Jingzhi Sun e Benzhong Tang. "Metal-Free Catalysts for the Polymerization of Alkynyl-Based Monomers". Catalysts 11, n.º 1 (22 de dezembro de 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11010001.

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Novel polymerizations based on alkyne monomers are becoming a powerful tool to construct polymers with unique structures and advanced functions in the areas of polymer and material sciences, and scientists have been attracted to develop a variety of novel polymerizations in recent decades. Therein, catalytic systems play an indispensable role in the influence of polymerization efficiencies and the performances of the resultant polymers. Concerning the shortcomings of metallic catalysts, much of the recent research focus has been on metal-free polymerization systems. In this paper, metal-free catalysts are classified and the corresponding polymerizations are reviewed, including organobase-catalyzed polymerizations, Lewis-acid-catalyzed polymerizations, as well as catalyst-free polymerizations. Moreover, the challenges and perspectives in this area are also briefly discussed.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Polymerization"

1

Hajime, Kammiyada. "Ring-Expansion Cationic Polymerization：A New Precision Polymerization for Cyclic Polymers". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225628.

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Aran, Bengi. "Polymerization And Characterization Of Methylmethacrylate By Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605042/index.pdf.

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In this work, methylmethacrylate, MMA was polymerized by ATRP method to obtain low molecular weight living polymers. The initiator was p-toluenesulfonylchloride and catalyst ligand complex system were CuCl-4,4&rsquo
dimethyl 2,2&rsquo
bipyridine. Polymers with controlled molecular weight were obtained. The polymer chains were shown by NMR investigation to be mostly syndiotactic. The molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of some polymer samples were measured by GPC method. The K and a constants in [h]=K Ma equation were measured as 9.13x10-5 and 0.74, respectively. FT-IR and X-Ray results showed regularity in polymer chains. The molecular weight-Tg relations were verified from results of molecular weight-DSC results.
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Barnette, Darrell Thomas. "Continuous miniemulsion polymerization". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/12518.

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4

Endsor, Robert M. "Living cationic polymerization". Thesis, Aston University, 1997. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/9597/.

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The kinetics of the polymerization of styrene iniated by 1-chloro-1-phenyltehane/tin (IV) chloride in the presence of tetrabutylammonium chloride have been studied. Dilatometry studies at 25 °C were conducted and the orders of reaction were established. Molecular weight studies were conducted for these experiments using size exclusion chromatography. These studies indicated that transfer/termination reactions were present. The observed kinetics may be explained by a polymerization mechanism involving a single propagating species which is present in low concentrations. Reactions at 0 °C and -15 °C have shown that a "living" polymerization could be obtained at low temperatures. A method was derived to study the kinetics of a "living" polymerization by following the increase in degree of polymerization with time. Polymerizations of styrene were conducted using 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene as a difunctional co-catalyst. These reactions produced polymers with broad or bimodal molecular weight distributions. These observations may be explained by the rate of initiation being slower than the rate of propagation or the presence of transfer/termination reactions. Reactions were conducted using a co-catalyst using a co-catalyst produced by the addition of 1,1-diphenylethane to 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene. Size exclusion chromatography studies showed that the polymers produced had a narrower molecular weight distribution than those produced by polymerizations initiated by 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene alone. However the polydispersity was still observed to increase with reaction time. This may also be explained by slow initiation compared to the rate of propagation. Polymerizations initiated by both bifunctional initiators were examined using the method of studying reaction kinetics by following the change in number average degree of polymerization. The results indicated that a straight line relationship could also be obtained with a non-living polymerization.
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5

Brodsky, Colin John. "Graft polymerization lithography". Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3024998.

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6

Vale, Hugo. "Population Balance Modeling of Emulsion Polymerization Reactors : applications to Vinyl Chloride Polymerization". Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10034.

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This thesis is a contribution to the development of population balance models of emulsion polymerization and, more particularly, to the modeling of particle formation and particle size distribution (PSD) in vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization. The rst part of the work is dedicated to the acquisition of experimental data. Ab initio polymerizations were done to obtain reliable data regarding the dependence of the particle number on the concentration of surfactant, as well as to analyze the effect of the initiator concentration, stirring rate, and monomer-to-water ratio upon the particle number and the polymerization kinetics. In addition, seeded polymerizations were carried out at different concentrations of seed latex and emulsifier in order to quantify the influence of these factors on the onset and extent of secondary particle formation. Moreover, the adsorption isotherms of SDS and SDBS on poly (vinyl chloride) latex particles were determined. The second part of the manuscript focuses on the development of the population balance model. A special feature of the model proposed in this work is the computation of the coupled radical number and particle size distributions by the zero-one-two population balance equations. Overall, the examples presented show that the model can capture the tendencies observed in the polymerizations with physically reasonable values of the unknown/ adjustable parameters. With respect to particle formation, it was seen that including the possibility of particle nucleation (homogeneous and micellar) by exited radicals helps to explain the high particle numbers observed and the fact that the initiator concentration has a negligible effect on the particle number. Moreover, it was demonstrated that particle coagulation must be taken into account in order to obtain plausible PSDs and to avoid the use of abnormally low values of the efficiency of radical entry into micelles. In the third and last part, two novel numerical methods for the solution of population balances of interest to emulsion polymerization systems are presented and discussed
Cette thèse est une contribution au développement de modèles mécanistiques de la polymérisation en émulsion et, plus particulièrement, une contribution à la modélisation de la formation des particules et de leur distribution de taille (DTP) lors de la polymérisation en émulsion du chlorure de vinyle. La première partie de l'étude est consacrée à l'obtention de données expérimentales. Des polymérisations ab initio ont été réalisées afin d'obtenir des données fiables sur l'effet de la concentration de tensioactif, concentration d'initiateur, vitesse d'agitation et rapport monomère/eau sur le nombre de particules formées et sur la cinétique de polymérisation. Des polymérisations ensemencées ont également été réalisées afin de déterminer l'influence de la quantité de semence et de la concentration de tensioactif sur la formation de particules par nucléation secondaire. Enfin, les isothermes d'adsorption du SDS et du SDBS sur des particules de latex de poly (chlorure de vinyle) ont été déterminées. La deuxième partie de l'étude concerne le développement et la validation du modèle de polymérisation. Celui-ci à la particularité d'utiliser les bilans de population propres aux systèmes ‘zéro-un-deux' pour déterminer la distribution jointe du nombre de radicaux et de la taille des particules. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats obtenus montrent que le modèle proposé est capable de décrire les principaux comportements retrouvés lors des polymérisations avec des valeurs physiquement plausibles des paramètres inconnus ou ajustables. Pour ce qui concerne la formation des particules, il s'avère que la prise en compte de la possibilité de nucléation (homogène ou micellaire) par les radicaux désorbés aide à expliquer les valeurs élevées du nombre de particules ainsi que l'effet négligeable de la concentration d'initiateur sur le nombre de particules. En autre, il est démontré que le phénomène d'agrégation des particules doit être pris en considération afin d'obtenir des DTPs cohérentes. Dans la troisième et dernière partie, deux nouvelles méthodes numériques pour la résolution de bilans de population d'intérêt pour la modélisation des systèmes de polymérisation en émulsion sont proposées et analysées
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Ding, Shijie. "Atom transfer radical polymerization". Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1225138911&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Song, Zhiqiang. "Kinetics of emulsion polymerization". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10148.

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Wong, Ji Sam. "Modeling polymerization-based amplification". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104123.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2016.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 117-120).
Eosin, a photoreducible xanthene derivative, acts as a Type II photoinitiator of free radical polymerizations when used in combination with alcohols or amines as co-initiators. Previous work utilizing eosin in polymerizations focused on high concentrations of initiators but it has recently been gaining use in bio-applications at lower concentrations due to its ability to initiate polymerizations when illuminated by harmless visible light even in the presence of orders-of-magnitude larger amounts of dissolved oxygen which acts as an inhibitor. We investigated the mechanism behind eosin's role in the polymerization process and its ability to initiate polymerization at concentrations lower than that of oxygen. A series of model simulation studies that systematically examined the effects of including additional elementary reactions based on proposed reactions in published literature into the classical free radical polymerization scheme without fitting any unknown parameters to experimental results were performed and analyzed. The first study examined the effect on having an eosin regeneration reaction between the reduced eosin radical which is formed during the photogeneration of free radicals, and the peroxy radical formed by inhibiting reactions of propagating radicals with oxygen. This reaction results in an unreactive hydroperoxy species and the regeneration of ground state eosin which can then produce even more radicals that undergo propagation. The simulation results indicated that the additional eosin regeneration reaction did explain eosin's ability to initiate polymerization at lower concentrations than oxygen, but the best predicted times required for the formation of polymer was larger than experiments by an order of magnitude, suggesting that the reaction scheme was incomplete. We subsequently incorporated an amine chain peroxidation reaction into the overall reaction scheme and determined the effects of such a change. The amine chain peroxidation reaction involves the peroxy radical extracting a hydrogen atom from the tertiary amines present in the reaction mixture, forming an unreactive hydroperoxide species and an amino-radical that can further undergo propagation. The addition of this reaction greatly increased the rate of oxygen consumption and reduced the predicted polymerization times to an order of magnitude lower than experiments. In addition to purely kinetic studies on the overall reaction scheme, a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion model was also created to understand the effects of having a continuously diffusing oxygen flux on the overall polymerization process. The time course of polymerization and spatial variations when using the various reaction schemes were analyzed and contrasted. The models predicted the formation of a reaction front which forms at the onset of polymerization and slowly moves towards the closed surface, tracking the diffusion of oxygen back into the reaction system. A surface region of higher eosin concentrations was also simulated to model the effects of binding events occurring in polymerization-based amplification (PBA). The addition of a small amount of eosin on the surface resulted in slightly faster predicted polymerization times close to the surface, similar to experimental observations where a surface polymer is first formed before the whole solution polymerizes where binding events have occurred.
by Ji Sam Wong.
Ph. D.
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10

Qi, Genggeng. "Unconventional radical miniemulsion polymerization". Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26547.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Jones, Christopher W.; Committee Chair: Schork, F. Joseph; Committee Member: Koros, William J.; Committee Member: Lyon, Andrew; Committee Member: Nenes, Athanasios. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Polymerization"

1

Hadjichristidis, Nikos, e Akira Hirao, eds. Anionic Polymerization. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54186-8.

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2

Belfield, Kevin D., e James V. Crivello, eds. Photoinitiated Polymerization. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2003-0847.

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Arjunan, Palanisamy, James E. McGrath e Thomas L. Hanlon, eds. Olefin Polymerization. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2000-0749.

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Faust, Rudolf, e Timothy D. Shaffer, eds. Cationic Polymerization. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0665.

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Qin, Anjun, e Ben Zhong Tang, eds. Click Polymerization. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788010108.

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Buchmeiser, Michael R., ed. Metathesis Polymerization. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b101315.

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R, Buchmeiser Michael, ed. Metathesis polymerization. Berlin: Springer, 2005.

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8

1960-, Belfield Kevin, e Crivello James V. 1940-, eds. Photoinitiated polymerization. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2003.

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9

Kennedy, Joseph Paul. Carbocationic polymerization. Malabar, Fla: Krieger Pub. Co., 1991.

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10

Yasuda, H. Plasma polymerization. Orlando: Academic Press, 1985.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Polymerization"

1

Ambade, Ashootosh V. "Ring-Opening Polymerization and Metathesis Polymerizations". In Metal-Catalyzed Polymerization, 137–60. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2018.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315153919-4.

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Tadros, Tharwat. "Polymerization". In Encyclopedia of Colloid and Interface Science, 995–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20665-8_134.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Polymerization". In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 564. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9133.

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Dyson, R. W. "Polymerization". In Specialty Polymers, 20–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7894-9_3.

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Dyson, R. W. "Polymerization". In Specialty Polymers, 19–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0025-7_3.

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Mishra, Munmaya, e Biao Duan. "Polymerization". In The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes, 175. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003161318-171.

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MILLER, I. K., e J. ZIMMERMAN. "Condensation Polymerization and Polymerization Mechanisms". In ACS Symposium Series, 159–73. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1985-0285.ch008.

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Ratkanthwar, Kedar, Junpeng Zhao, Hefeng Zhang, Nikos Hadjichristidis e Jimmy Mays. "Schlenk Techniques for Anionic Polymerization". In Anionic Polymerization, 3–18. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54186-8_1.

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Chen, Yougen, Keita Fuchise, Toshifumi Satoh e Toyoji Kakuchi. "Group Transfer Polymerization of Acrylic Monomers". In Anionic Polymerization, 451–94. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54186-8_10.

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Li, Zhong, e Durairaj Baskaran. "Surface-Initiated Anionic Polymerization from Nanomaterials". In Anionic Polymerization, 495–537. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54186-8_11.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Polymerization"

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Johnson, Jason E., Yijie Chen, Paul Somers e Xianfan Xu. "Modeling of polymerization kinetics in femtosecond two photon polymerization". In Synthesis and Photonics of Nanoscale Materials XVIII, editado por Andrei V. Kabashin, Jan J. Dubowski, David B. Geohegan e Maria Farsari. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2581960.

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Cademartiri, Ludovico, Reihaneh Malakooti, Georg von Freymann, Yasemin Akçakir, André C. Arsenault, Srebri Petrov, Andrea Migliori et al. "Nanocrystal Plasma Polymerization". In PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors - ICPS 2006. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2730258.

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Pojman, John. "Frontal polymerization in microgravity". In 36th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-813.

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Johnson, Heather F., Sahban N. Ozair, Andrew T. Jamieson, Brian C. Trinque, Colin C. Brodsky e C. Grant Willson. "Cationic graft polymerization lithography". In Microlithography 2003, editado por Roxann L. Engelstad. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.484974.

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CENTELLAS, POLETTE, MOSTAFA YOURDKHANI, IAN D. ROBERTSON, JEFFREY S. MOORE, NANCY R. SOTTOS e SCOTT R. WHITE. "Frontal Polymerization of Dicyclopentadiene". In American Society for Composites 2017. Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc2017/15291.

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Wang, Chunhong, e Ming Zhang. "Study on the Self-polymerization and Co-polymerization Properties of Gadolinium Methacrylate". In International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering 2017. The Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/iciae2017.022.

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Zhang, Yujuan, Jing Xu, Mengting Duan, Dandan Zhu, Defeng Wu, Ming Zhang e Chunhong Wang. "An Investigation on Self-polymerization and Co-polymerization Properties of Lead Methacrylate". In International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering 2019. The Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/iciae2019.015.

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Liu, Ting, Shi-Jian Chen e Bo-Quan Jiang. "Preparation of Methylphenylvinyl Raw Rubber by Bulk Polymerization and Ring-Opening Polymerization Methods". In 2015 International Conference on Material Science and Applications (icmsa-15). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmsa-15.2015.61.

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Clare, D., G. Gharst e T. Sanders. "Transglutaminase Polymerization of Peanut Proteins". In 13th World Congress of Food Science & Technology. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/iufost:20060479.

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Matei, A., M. Zamfirescu, F. Jipa, C. Luculescu, M. Dinescu, E. C. Buruiana, T. Buruiana, L. E. Sima, S. M. Petrescu e Claude Phipps. "Two Photon Polymerization of Ormosils". In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH POWER LASER ABLATION 2010. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3507180.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Polymerization"

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Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof. Introduction of Living Polymerization. Living and/or Controlled Polymerization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, junho de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada280800.

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Taylor, C., e C. Wilkerson. Surface polymerization agents. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), dezembro de 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/442223.

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Schrock, Richard R. Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, janeiro de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada244693.

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Tumas, W., K. Ott e R. T. Baker. Heterogeneous oxidative and polymerization processes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), novembro de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/672308.

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Grubbs, Robert H. Living Catalysts for Cyclohexdiene Polymerization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julho de 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326125.

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Chen, Peng. Single-Molecule Visualization of Living Polymerization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, fevereiro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606984.

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Adnani-Gleason, Z. Polymerization of Amino Acids on Kaolinite. Portland State University Library, janeiro de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2372.

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Katz, Thomas J. Polymer Syntheses and Mechanisms of Polymerization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, março de 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233034.

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Hurlbutt, Katey. Silicone Resins for Vat Polymerization Printing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), março de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2318929.

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Waite, J. H. Polymerization of Quinone-Crosslinked Marine Bioadhesive Protein. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, outubro de 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200224.

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