Bibliografias temáticas / Pollution environmentale

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Pollution environmentale"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 8 de março de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Pollution environmentale"

Chiang, Sarah M., Tao Dong, Thomas A. Edge e Herb E. Schellhorn. "Phenotypic Diversity Caused by Differential RpoS Activity among Environmental Escherichia coli Isolates". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, n.º 22 (23 de setembro de 2011): 7915–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.05274-11.

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ABSTRACTEnteric bacteria deposited into the environment by animal hosts are subject to diverse selective pressures. These pressures may act on phenotypic differences in bacterial populations and select adaptive mutations for survival in stress. As a model to study phenotypic diversity in environmental bacteria, we examined mutations of the stress response sigma factor, RpoS, in environmentalEscherichia coliisolates. A total of 2,040 isolates from urban beaches and nearby fecal pollution sources on Lake Ontario (Canada) were screened for RpoS function by examining growth on succinate and catalase activity, two RpoS-dependent phenotypes. TherpoSsequence was determined for 45 isolates, including all candidate RpoS mutants, and of these, six isolates were confirmed as mutants with the complete loss of RpoS function. Similarly to laboratory strains, the RpoS expression of these environmental isolates was stationary phase dependent. However, the expression of RpoS regulon members KatE and AppA had differing levels of expression in several environmental isolates compared to those in laboratory strains. Furthermore, after platingrpoS+isolates on succinate, RpoS mutants could be readily selected from environmentalE. coli. Naturally isolated and succinate-selected RpoS mutants had lower generation times on poor carbon sources and lower stress resistance than theirrpoS+isogenic parental strains. These results show that RpoS mutants are present in the environment (with a frequency of 0.003 among isolates) and that, similarly to laboratory and pathogenic strains, growth on poor carbon sources selects forrpoSmutations in environmentalE. coli. RpoS selection may be an important determinant of phenotypic diversification and, hence, the survival ofE. coliin the environment.

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Khondaker, Abu Mokeram. "Environmental Pollution and Management". International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 5, n.º 4 (2014): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2014.v5.519.

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Ding, Qianxing, Lianying Zhang e Shanshan Huang. "Research on Environmental Pollution Control Based on Tripartite Evolutionary Game in China’s New-Type Urbanization". Sustainability 16, n.º 15 (25 de julho de 2024): 6363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16156363.

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The inconsistency of interests among local governments, polluting companies, and the public reduces the efficiency of environmental pollution control, posing a significant challenge in harmonizing these interests to achieve environmental sustainability in China’s new-type urbanization. To elucidate the strategic decision-making rules of each party in environmental pollution control, this study constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model and analyzes the evolutionary stable strategies (ESS), identifying the influencing factors of the parties’ strategies. Subsequently, numerical simulations are used to examine the asymptotic stability of various ESS and the effects of parameter variation on these ESS. The results indicate the existence of optimal ESS wherein all three parties adopt environmentally friendly strategies. Specifically, local governments can mitigate expenses for polluting companies to implement low-pollution strategies, while concurrently facilitating public participation in pollution control. Public participation can enhance the supervisory capabilities of local governments and exert a positive influence on polluting companies. Furthermore, the simulation results suggest that the ESS of the parties can evolve into the expected ESS by adjusting the influencing factors reasonably, thereby supporting environmental sustainability in China’s new-type urbanization.

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Su, Rong Jun. "Study and Analysis on Pollution of Coal Washing and Separating Project". Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (fevereiro de 2012): 2082–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.2082.

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. In order to study the environmental impact of coal washing and separating industry, took Beize coal separating plant as an example to analyze its pollution. According to the requirements of Chinese environmental assessment and its project situation, analyzed its features of technological process and possible pollution such as noise, dust, smoke, SO2, waste water and waste solid etc. during construction and operating period. Accident risk analysis was also done. As a result, the intensity of polluting source were confirmed as 0.47 t/a of dust, 2.60t/a of SO2, 2.38t/a of soot and 40.52t/a of coal gangue respectively. Finally, precaution measures for above mentioned pollutions were proponed. This would lay a sound foundation for the following environmental impact assessment.

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Abbasi, Samira, e Saeid Pourmorad. "Geochemical Insights into Environmental Studies". Cadernos de Geografia 49 (15 de maio de 2024): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0871-1623_49_3.

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Environmental pollutions are considered a significant challenge in all human societies. Heavy metals, recognized as fundamental environmental pollutants, enter the environment through human activities and can pose various environmental hazards. In this study, a comprehensive investigation of environmental pollutions in Aligudarz County is considered as a strategic point in Iran and serves as a model for similar studies worldwide. The research utilizes geochemical, mineralogical, and statistical approaches to examine pollutions, providing innovative and quantitative insights into understanding the geochemistry of the environment and the relationship between pollutions and environmental factors. The results indicate that the study area is subject to moderate to severe pollution from toxic elements, including molybdenum, lead, cadmium, and copper. These pollutions are correlated with the geochemical, mineralogical, and environmental analysis of the region, and the information derived from this study contributes to environmental management and protection. Considering the research findings, this research model can serve as a global template for environmental studies, playing a crucial role in enhancing understanding of pollutions and advancing knowledge in this field. Therefore, the current research has a broad impact on fostering innovations and advancing knowledge in pollution management and environmental conservation.

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Zhang, Hongmin, e Jinghua Zhang. "Pollution Transfer under Intergovernmental Competition: Suppression or Opportunity". Sustainability 15, n.º 21 (27 de outubro de 2023): 15363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152115363.

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In recent years, the Sustainable Development Goals have introduced a “race to the top” mechanism to complement the “race to the bottom” in local governance and have an impact on pollution. This study utilizes the environmentally oriented accreditation of National Civilized Cities as a policy shock and applies the PSM-DID method to identify the pollution-relocation effects among cities triggered by the competition in local governance. The results indicate that environmentally oriented intergovernmental competition leads to the transfer of industrial enterprises to non-accredited cities, resulting in a significant increase in their pollution emissions and industrial pollution intensity. This indicates that the competition in asymmetric local governance will lead to the transfer of pollution to backward regions, which hampers the overall implementation efficiency of national environmental policies. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact is more significant for cities in the central and western regions. Being nominated for the National Civilized City accreditation helps to inhibit the influx of polluting enterprises. Cities that are not part of integrated environmental regulatory regions show a more pronounced increase in pollution emissions compared to other cities, indicating that symmetric local government environmental regulations and environmental collaborative governance contribute to restraining pollution transfer.

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Lv, Xiao Ming, Xiao Ming Li e Jing Yong Liu. "Discussion on the Pollution Characteristics in Environmental Monitoring Laboratory and its Corresponding Control Countermeasures". Advanced Materials Research 549 (julho de 2012): 945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.549.945.

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With the continuous improvement of our environmental monitoring system, environmental monitoring laboratory has actually become the typical small pollution sources, which caused very prominent environmental pollutions. However, the pollution problems in the environmental monitoring laboratory are basically in the neglected state and without the standardized management. The paper analyzed the common polluted emissions and characteristics about the process of environmental monitoring in the laboratory. How to reduce laboratory contamination from the sampling, chemical analysis and monitoring processes was discussed. The main pollution problems were caused by the lack of laboratory environmental awareness and the laboratory contamination control at the expense. In conclusion, strengthen the environmental monitoring laboratory management and environmental education, recycling the laboratory waste, separating collection, and treating by different methods are the main ways to solve the pollutions in the Lab. The monitoring departments at all levels must improve its environmental quality in order to reduce the environmental pollutions and make efforts to avoid the pollution of the monitoring laboratory waste.

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Garoui, Nassreddine, Raida Chakroun e Ezzeddine Ben Mohamed. "Mapping environmental pollution disclosures in Tunisia". Environmental Economics 8, n.º 2 (5 de julho de 2017): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(2).2017.07.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the mental models of actors in Tunisian firms with respect to the environmental pollution. The authors use a cognitive map to observe these mental diagrams and to visualize ways to conceptualize the environmental pollution and to understand this concept through the presentation and analysis of the cognitive maps of Tunisian firm’s actors. Each actor’s systematic exploration grid shows a balance of concepts that expresses their cognitive orientation. Thus, the authors visualize the concepts (variables) that structure the cognitive universe of the actors, which is projected in terms of influences and dependencies. This research provides some lines of thought about environmental and pollution reporting that should be explored further. The research can only help to launch a debate on corporate accountability and transparency.

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Prof. Dr. P.S. Kamble, Prof Dr P. S. Kamble. "Impact of Environmental Pollution on Maharashtra". Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, n.º 11 (1 de outubro de 2011): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/nov2013/36.

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Yasmeen, Bushra, Nermeen Jamshaid e Muhammad Zohaib Khan. "ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION EFFECTS ON PUBLIC HEALTH". Journal of Akhtar Saeed Medical & Dental College 04, n.º 04 (30 de dezembro de 2022): 154–63. https://doi.org/10.51127/jamdcv4i4oa01.

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Background:Environmental pollution impactspublic health and is accountable for causing many of the current environmental challenges and issues. To face environmental challenges,environmental education is a necessary factor to look after.An effort was made to find out the major source of environmentalpollution,the relationship between sources of pollution, andthe public health issues due to environmental pollution.Material and Methods:A cross-sectional survey method was used. Using a systematic random sampling technique, data was collected from 429 households in Samanabad Town(225 households from UC-86,204 households from UC-107, one person from each household).Data wereanalyzed by using SPSS 21. Results:The study indicatesthat burning, winter heating,and construction workersfound the major sources of environmental pollution and cause of multiple health issues: eyes and pulmonary. It is creating serious issues in social life,such as dust, traffic jam, emergencies, feweroutdoor activities and social distancing. Traffic issues create sudden emergencies affecting public health negatively. Conclusion:Public awareness through education on environmental changes and climate, tree plantation and social education for the adoption of safety measures about and health seems to be a health-conscious approach; how to live a safe life needed to be addressed: social education and health education along with the polluted free friendly environment.Key Words: Environmental Pollution, Public health, Health education

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Pollution environmentale"

Chalaux, Thomas. "Impact of decontamination and recultivation of agricultural soils on sediment and radiocaesium transfers in Fukushima rivers". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASJ037.

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D'importantes quantités de radionucléides (principalement du radiocésium) se sont déposées sur les sols du nord-est du Japon après l'accident de la centrale nucléaire de Fukushima Daiichi en mars 2011. Dès fin 2013, les autorités japonaises ont entrepris un programme sans précédent de décontamination à grande échelle dans les zones cultivées et résidentielles touchées par le panache radioactif (8953 km2). L'objectif principal était de ne pas exposer les habitants à des doses radioactives supérieures à 1 mSv an-1 en plus du niveau naturel, afin de permettre un retour rapide des habitants et la reprise des activités agricoles. Dans ces zones, la décontamination a consisté à décaper sur 5 cm la couche supérieure de sol concentrant le radiocésium (90-99%) et à la remplacer par du sable saprolitique extrait de carrières locales ouvertes à cet effet. Cependant, la décontamination n'a concerné qu'une petite partie du paysage, puisque les terres agricoles couvrent moins de 10 % de cette région. En outre, comme les terres agricoles ont commencé à être remises en culture, de nombreuses questions ont été soulevées quant à l'impact de ces travaux de décontamination sur le transfert du radiocésium dans les rivières et à travers les paysages. Une approche de traçage sédimentaire multi-proxy a été mis en place pour quantifier l'évolution des sources de sédiments et de radiocésium associé aux particules transitant par le système hydrographique drainant le panache radioactif depuis l'accident. Ce grâce à l'analyse combinée de carottes de sédiments et de dépôts de crues fluviales prélevés dans toute la région. En 2021, les autorités japonaises ont annoncé la réouverture potentielle de certaines parties de la zone de retour difficile (Difficult-to-Return zone) à partir du printemps 2023 sans décontamination obligatoire. Les recherches actuelles ont permis de reconstituer et de comparer les sources et les transferts de sédiments et de radiocésium dans trois bassins versants contrastés (barrage de Mano, barrage de Yokokama et barrage de Ogaki) où différents modes de gestion (et calendriers) ont été mis en œuvre. Cela permettra de mieux comprendre l'impact des différentes décisions de gestion et de leur calendrier (décontamination précoce ou tardive) sur les transferts de sédiments et de radiocésium dans ces conditions post-accidentelles uniques
Significant quantities of radionuclides (mainly radiocesium) were deposited on the soils of Northeastern Japan after the accident of the Fukushima Daiichi Power Plant in March 2011. Starting from late 2013, the Japanese authorities initiated an unprecedented large-scale decontamination programme in cultivated and residential areas affected by the main radioactive plume (8953 km2). The main objective was not to expose local inhabitants to radioactive doses exceeding 1 mSv yr−1 in addition to the natural levels, in order to allow a rapid return of the local inhabitants and the resumption of agricultural activities. In these areas, decontamination consisted of removing the uppermost 5-cm layer of soil that concentrated radiocesium (90-99%) and then replacing it with saprolite sand extracted from local quarries opened for this purpose. Decontamination targeted a minor proportion of the landscape, as farmland covers less than 10% of this region. Furthermore, as agricultural land started to be re-cultivated, many questions were raised regarding the impact of this decontamination work on the transfer of radiocesium into rivers and across landscapes. A multi-proxy sediment tracing approach was designed to quantify the evolution of sources of sediment and particle-bound radiocesium transiting river systems draining the main contamination plume since the accident, through the combined analysis of sediment cores and river flood deposits collected across the region. In 2021, Japanese authorities announced the potential reopening of parts of the Difficult-to-Return zone without obligatory decontamination from Spring 2023 onwards. The current research reconstructed and compared the sources and transfers of sediment and radiocesium in three contrasted catchments (i.e., Mano Dam, Yokokama Dam and Ogaki Dam) where different management modes (and schedules) were implemented. This will shed light into the impact of different management decisions and their timing (early-decontamination or late-decontamination) on sediment and radiocesium transfers in these unique post-accidental conditions

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Beaumais, Olivier. "Une réinterprétation des politiques de l'environnement par les modèles". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010010.

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La contribution de cette thèse s'inscrit en droite ligne dans l'effort actuel de réévaluation du rôle des instruments économiques dans la conduite des politiques de l'environnement. Après un premier chapitre consacre à l'analyse de l'apport des modelés néo-keynésiens à l'évaluation des politiques de l'environnement, et un deuxième chapitre décrivant les caractéristiques techniques des modèles d'équilibre appliqués à l'environnement, les chapitres trois et quatre explicitent la spécification et la construction d'un modèle d'équilibre général appliqué aux politiques de l'environnement soutenable (megapestes) qui comporte des relations originales, destinées à élargir le spectre des politiques susceptibles d'être examinées. Il s'agit d'un modèle sectoriel, dynamique, à anticipations parfaites. Le chapitre 5 présente un jeu de variantes fiscales qui visent à éclairer le comportement de negapestes et à évaluer, dans les termes proches de ceux du chapitre 1, les conséquences sur le bien-être et l'activité économique de plusieurs options de modifications de la fiscalité incorporant des taxes à finalité environnementale. Apres un retour, dans le chapitre 6, sur les propriétés théoriques et l'expérience des marchés de droits à polluer, le chapitre 7 s'appuie sur la définition d'un protocole de simulation des effets macro-économiques de la création d'un marché de droits à polluer pour quantifier l'impact sectoriel de diverses modalités d'attribution initiales des droits
In this thesis we analyse the impact of carious environmental policies using macroeconometric and general equilibrium models. First we use a system of neo-keynesian models to assess the economic and environmental effects of the european project of carbon and energy tax. Then we construct an applied general equilibrium model, calibrated on french data, in which households and firm behaviours are directly influenced by the evolution of pollution. This model is simulated to evaluate the effects of fiscal scenarios, which are based on a principle of revenue neutrality. In the last chapters, systems of tradable emissions permits are examined both at theoritical and empirical points of view. Simulation provide us information about welfare variations that could be induced by the implementation of such an instrument in France

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Thatcher, Cindy. "Novel environmental pollution control catalysts". Thesis, University of Surrey, 2005. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844282/.

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This thesis comprises of the analysis of a commercial three way catalyst (TWC), as well as the discovery, development and analysis of a novel environmental pollution control catalyst for the abatement of automobile exhaust gases (namely CO by oxidation, HC (propane) by oxidation and NOX by reduction. All work was undertaken in collaboration with Blackthorn Autocatalysts, Chichester, West Sussex. The commercial TWC work comprised of two parts: (i) catalytic poisoning effects on the commercial TWC by metal compounds used in lead replacement petrol on activity of CO oxidation and HC oxidation. (ii) platinum group metal losses from the commercial TWC during laboratory simulation of an automobile exhaust gas during normal driving conditions. Here the author finds that (i) is more significant than (ii). The work on the novel catalyst also comprises of two parts: (i) The activity of a Keggin-type catalyst of the form [AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]7+ was compared to that of the TWC with respect to CO oxidation, HC oxidation and NOX reduction with varying Fe3+/Al3+ and Au3+/Fe3+/Al3+ substitutions. Comparisons of various preparative methods are made. Selected catalysts are characterised and probed in depth. (ii) A spinel-type catalyst of the form %Au/CoXFe3-XO4 was selected and activity with respect to CO oxidation, HC oxidation and NOX reduction with varying values of x and Au3+ loadings were compared to the TWC. It was characterised in full. Fe substituted Keggins-type catalysts proved to compare favourably with a commercial TWC in HC oxidation, but no CO oxidation and proved to be thermally unstable at the high temperatures experienced by TWCs. 1% Au containing cobalt-ferrite spinel-type catalysts of the form COXFe3-XO4 were x = 1.5 proved to compare very favourable when compared to the commercial TWC. Achieving lower LOTs for CO and HC oxidation under stoichiometric conditions. It was also found to be very active in NOX reduction under net reducing conditions. These Au/CoXFe3-XO4 catalysts were readily supported on pre-calcined Fecralloy at a level of 0.2 wt%, but more work is required to achieve higher loadings and higher activities. The application of such materials to the catalysis of environmental pollution control could be significant.

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Shears, John Richard. "The environmental assessment of oil pollution". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294005.

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Rogerson, Vicky F. "Multielement chromatographic profiling of environmental pollution". Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1999. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20293/.

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This thesis describes the evaluation of the first commercially available Hewlett Packard gas chromatograph - microwave induced plasma - atomic emission detector (GC-MIP-AED) for application to qualitative and quantitative analysis. The technique was applied to a range of environmentally significant samples. A general introduction to the development of the technique and its suitability for environmental applications is discussed and a number of typical applications are reviewed. A fundamental study of the capabilities of the GC-MIP-AED was undertaken. It became apparent that the manufacturers pre-programmed recipes for the different elemental channels required optimising to eliminate ghost emission signals from other sources such as carbon molecular emission. After the optimisation of these elemental recipes for C, S, N, O, Pb and Cl had been achieved the ability of the instrument to perform multielement heteroatom profiling of a range of pollutants with a high degree of selectivity was established. Samples included oils, leaded and unleaded petrols, and coal pyrolyzates. A critical assessment of the instruments capabilities with respect to these applications and other operational issues is also described. The instruments ability to perform quantitative analysis was then studied highlighting a number of problem areas, such as, variable repeatability and limits of detection, relating to the automatic injection facilities. When the appropriate injection liner and injection technique were used, the limit of detection on all the elemental channels monitored was greatly improved. The study was then extended to utilise the GC-MIP-AED for the multielemental analysis of organomercury, organolead and organotin compounds. The instrumental conditions were optimised for each element individually with respect to instrumental operating parameters, repeatability, limit of detection, linearity of response, and also the chosen extraction and derivatisation technique. All parameters were then optimised for the analysis of organomercury, organolead and organotin compounds within a single chromatographic injection for environmental applications including sediment, fish tissue and water samples. The overall objective of this thesis was to identify and evaluate the multielement capabilities of the analytical technique for qualitative and quantitative application to samples of environmental relevance, in particular simultaneous multielement organometallic speciation.

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Dickerson, David Stanley. "Particulate monitoring in environmental pollution assessment". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/a66c8b21-c61f-4da7-bca8-5bd7547198b3.

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Kanduru, Hussein Ali. "Poverty, population, technology and environmental pollution". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8139.

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Ben, Kheder Sonia. "Environmental regulation, foreign direct investment and pollution". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608641.

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À partir des années quatre-vingt-dix, une relation étroite est établie entre les politiques nationales environnementales et les politiques commerciales, et débouche rapidement sur un débat international portant sur le commerce et l'environnement. Un des aspects fondamentaux de ce débat est lié à l'impact des différences de rigueur environnementale entre les pays sur la compétitivité et la localisation des firmes. Cet aspect a déjà été amplement étudié et porte le nom d'Hypothèse de Pollution Haven, mais n'a pas encore été explicitement démontré. Un second aspect, moins examiné dans la littérature, est celui de l'effet de ces différences réglementaires sur les niveaux de pollution. Dans cette thèse, qui s'articule autour de quatre chapitres, ces deux aspects sont étudiés. Le premier chapitre dresse une image précise des politiques environnementales à travers le monde, leur hétérogénéité constituant le fondement de l'hypothèse de pollution haven. Le deuxième chapitre propose une modélisation théorique mettant en évidence l'impact de la régulation environnementale sur le choix de localisation des firmes. Le troisième chapitre se concentre sur l'estimation empirique du modèle théorique développé, et fait ressortir un effet significatif des politiques environnementales sur les décisions de localisation des firmes françaises. Le dernier chapitre présente une évaluation empirique de l'impact des différents mécanismes en jeu sur les émissions de pollution. Il apparaît alors qu'une augmentation des investissements directs à l'étranger s'accompagne dans les pays hôtes d'une augmentation des émissions polluantes et d'une diminution de l'intensité polluante.

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Rowland-Jones, Rhys. "Beyond environmental management to quantifiable pollution management". Thesis, University of South Wales, 2003. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/beyond-environmental-management-to-quantifiable-pollution-management(30e70785-ae73-4b3a-8b1c-22105607e61a).html.

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Stakeholders increasingly have a heightened expectation of organisational commitment to good environmental and societal practice. Proponents of the link between environmental and financial performance have argued that pollution reduction provides future cost savings by increasing efficiency, reducing compliance costs, and minimising future liabilities. Environmental management systems such as BS EN ISO 14001:1996 or the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) do not require organisations to comment on overall environmental performance. BS EN ISO 14001: 1996 simply advocates that the organisation should have viewed each particular function of the business process and applied a self- formulated quantitative/qualitative analysis to the function in question, providing no incentive to add a level of independently verifiable transparency to the analysis process. This thesis investigates whether it is possible to develop an environmental management system that is capable of delivering a quantitative social/economic statement based on the pollutant aspects/effects of the organisation. A model for quantitative pollution management (QPM) is developed, and a scoring mechanism is defined which enables an indicator of pollution performance to be derived. This indicator reviews the organisation as a whole system, as well as commenting on its constituent parts. The indicator is based upon evaluation of five areas, those of management /leadership, inputs, controls, activities, and outputs. The model is tested in industry by an audit of a manufacturing organisation in South Wales, and a numeric QPM indicator is derived. The numeric QPM indicator is subsequently considered by means of a qualitative interpretation of the quantitative indicator score. The qualitative interpretation is then considered against the impression of the organisation gained by the author during the conduct of the audit. Potential future work in relation to QPM is considered, and the possible application of the concepts of fuzzy logic to QPM is given.

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Baverstock, Suzie Jane. "A national method for predicting environmental pollution". Thesis, Open University, 1988. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57036/.

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Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Pollution environmentale"

Singh, Vijay P., Shalini Yadav e Ram Narayan Yadava, eds. Environmental Pollution. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5792-2.

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Srivastava, Yogendra N. Environmental pollution. New Delhi, [India]: Ashish Pub. House, 1989.

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Bouguerra, Mohamed Larbi. La Pollution invisible. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1997.

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Hill, Marquita K. Understanding environmental pollution. 3^a ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Doabia, T. S. Environmental & pollution laws. New Delhi: Wadhwa and Co., 2005.

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1948-, Prasad D., e Choudhary M. L. 1953-, eds. Environmental pollution, radiation. New Delhi: Venus Pub. House, 1992.

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G, Misra S., Prasad D. 1948- e Gaur H. S. 1952-, eds. Environmental pollution, water. New Delhi: Venus Pub. House, 1992.

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Farmer, Andrew. Managing Environmental Pollution. London: Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2004.

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1948-, Prasad D., e Khan E, eds. Environmental pollution, land. New Delhi: Venus Pub. House, 1992.

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zoologist, Joshi B. D., Joshi P. C, Joshi Namita e Indian Academy of Environmental Sciences., eds. Environmental pollution & toxicology. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp., 2008.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Pollution environmentale"

Cserháti, Tibor. "Environmental Pollution". In Chromatography of Aroma Compounds and Fragrances, 345–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01656-1_5.

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Awange, Joseph. "Environmental Pollution". In GNSS Environmental Sensing, 387–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58418-8_18.

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Agola, Nathaniel O., e Joseph L. Awange. "Environmental Pollution". In Globalized Poverty and Environment, 233–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39733-2_14.

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Gupta, Abhik, e Susmita Gupta. "Environmental pollution". In Environmental Issues and Challenges, 92–156. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032619873-3.

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Rathod, Sandip V., Piyushkumar Saras e Shradhdha M. Gondaliya. "Environmental Pollution". In Eco-Restoration of Polluted Environment, 1–34. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003423393-1.

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Enerijiofi, Kingsley Erhons, Chidozie Ekene, Saheed Ibrahim Musa, Comfort Okoji, Nathan Moses, Parisa Ebrahimbabaie, Iboyi Nathaniel Onuche e Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji. "Environmental Pollution". In Phytoremediation in Food Safety, 43–58. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032683751-6.

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Anand, M. R., Poojitha Kommireddy, C. Seenappa, Murthy K. N. Kalyana e G. K. Ningaraju. "Environmental Pollution". In Agroecology, 109–32. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032627779-11.

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Awange, Joseph, e John Kiema. "Environmental Pollution". In Environmental Geoinformatics, 579–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03017-9_32.

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Awange, Joseph L., e John B. Kyalo Kiema. "Environmental Pollution". In Environmental Geoinformatics, 483–500. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34085-7_27.

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Ahluwalia, V. K., e M. Kidwai. "Environmental Pollution". In New Trends in Green Chemistry, 17–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3175-5_5.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Pollution environmentale"

Erhan, Dumitru. "Environmental pollution - parasitic pollution". In Xth International Conference of Zoologists. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/icz10.2021.32.

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The paper presents the danger caused by environmental pollution (water, soil, vegetables, fruits, animal and plant products) with parasitic elements eliminated and spread by humans and animals, as well as the importance of conducting research in this field. An important role is also played by the high level of infestation, with various parasitic agents, of animals in the Republic of Moldova. Mention is made of the huge volume of invasive forms eliminated by infested animals.

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Brizio, E., e G. Genon. "Environmental compatibility of renewable energy plants". In AIR POLLUTION 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air100141.

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Mendes, J. F. G., L. T. Silva, P. Ribeiro e A. Magalhães. "An urban environmental monitoring and information system". In AIR POLLUTION 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air090101.

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Geens, A. J., H. Al-Madfai e D. G. Snelson. "Impacts of ventilation: studies on “environmental tobacco smoke”". In AIR POLLUTION 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air080491.

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Mullikin, T. S. "Guiding principles for creating environmental regulations that work". In AIR POLLUTION 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air090111.

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Bhandary, H., K. Al-Fahad, M. Al-Senafy e A. Al-Khalid. "Usage of environmental isotopes in characterizing groundwater recharge sources". In WATER POLLUTION 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp120191.

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Zappalà, G., V. Piermattei, A. Madonia, R. Martellucci, S. Bonamano, A. Pierattini, C. Burgio e M. Marcelli. "Assessment of environmental conditions in Civitavecchia (Rome, Italy) harbour". In WATER POLLUTION 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp140241.

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Malíková, O., e M. Černíková. "Environmental tools of atmospheric protection in the Czech Republic". In AIR POLLUTION 2011. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air110391.

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Abrzhina, L. L. "Assessment of environmental–economic effectiveness of multifunctional fuel additives". In AIR POLLUTION 2015, editado por E. R. Magaril. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air150241.

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Irwin, J. G., R. Duarte-Davidson e S. J. T. Pollard. "Characteristics of Environmental Harm in the Context of Air Pollution". In Air Pollution 2002. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air020201.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Pollution environmentale"

Vela, Mauricio A., e Sebastián J. Miller. Are Environmentally Related Taxes Effective? Inter-American Development Bank, novembro de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011520.

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This paper focuses on the question of whether the magnitude of long-established environmentally related taxes (ERT) is related to countries environmental performance. While environmental taxes efficiencies have previously been discussed, those taxes contribution to reducing pollution and improving environmental quality has not been fully explored. This paper therefore analyzes the effectiveness of environmental taxes by examining the environmental performance of 50 countries from all regions in association with the amount of revenues from environmentally related taxes each country collects. Using a cross-section regression and a panel dynamic regression, the paper finds that countries with higher revenues from these types of taxes also exhibit higher reductions in CO2 emission, PM10 emissions, and energy consumption and production from fossil sources.

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Chandath, Him, Ing Chhay Por, Yim Raksmey e Diane Archer. Air Pollution and Workers’ Health in Cambodia’s Garment Sector. Stockholm Environment Institute, março de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.017.

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The findings of this study can inform and enable policymakers in improving occupational air pollution, including addressing air pollution, pollution sources and other related issues in the garment manufacturing sector in Cambodia. Such interventions will help to uphold the health of workers as a human right, ensure safe workplaces, and also be beneficial for the country’s economic growth, as a healthy workforce is more productive. While the garment sector serves as Cambodia’s economic backbone and creates much-needed jobs, it is also a highly polluting industry, alongside being regularly implicated for not upholding labour rights. The sector emits pollutants to air from intensive energy use, solid and hazardous waste emissions, noise pollution and wastewater pollution discharge. Despite this, the sector’s environmental impacts in Cambodia, particularly in relation to air pollution, are not well known, and this gap was highlighted in the development of Cambodia’s 2021 Clean Air Plan. Aiming to fill this gap, in cooperation with SEI, the Air Quality and Noise Management Department of the General Directorate of Environmental Protection of Cambodia’s Ministry of Environment conducted a research project to improve understanding of air pollutant emissions from the textile industry and the health impacts on workers in Cambodia’s garment industry. The study drew on in-depth interviews with 323 garment factory workers across 16 factories, interviews with 16 factory owners, and quantitative data to better understand all interviewees’ experiences with occupational air pollution. While the research documented any symptoms related to air pollution, it did not employ medical research to assess the workers’ health status, nor did it attempt to investigate the cost or impact of air pollution on factory production. This policy briefing draws on a longer report prepared by the Ministry of Environment (Chandath, H., Chhay Por, I., Sokyimeng, S., Dana, S., Raksmey, Y. 2023. Understanding Air Pollution in the Garment Sector and Health Impacts on Workers: A Cambodian Case Study. Ministry of Environment, Cambodia. https://epa.moe.gov.kh/pages/categories/view/document-daqnm).

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Shapiro, Joseph, e Reed Walker. Where is Pollution Moving? Environmental Markets and Environmental Justice. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, janeiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28389.

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Editors, Intersections. The Pollution of Sacred Water. Intersections, Social Science Research Council, janeiro de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/int.4024.d.2024.

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McCarty, Brian, Steve Coyle e Wayne Kachel. Pollution Prevention as a Means to Environmental Compliance. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, janeiro de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351624.

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Satterthwaite, David. Topic Guide: Urban poverty, urban pollution and environmental management. Evidence on Demand, março de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_tg.march2015.satterwaited.

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Metcalf, Gilbert. Environmental Levies and Distortionary Taxation: Pigou, Taxation, and Pollution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, setembro de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7917.

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Williams, Roberton. Environmental Tax Interactions When Pollution Affects Health or Productivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, dezembro de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8049.

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Cafferata, Fernando G., Bridget Lynn Hoffmann e Carlos Scartascini. How Can We Improve Air Pollution?: Try Increasing Trust First. Inter-American Development Bank, agosto de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003453.

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Environmental policies are characterized by salient short-term costs and long-term benefits that are difficult to observe and to attribute to the government's efforts. These characteristics imply that citizens' support for environmental policies is highly dependent on their trust in the government's capability to implement solutions and commitment to investments in those policies. Using novel survey data from Mexico City, we show that trust in the government is positively correlated with citizens' willingness to support an additional tax approximately equal to a days minimum wage to improve air quality and greater preference for government retention of revenues from fees collected from polluting firms. We find similar correlations using the perceived quality of public goods as a measure of government competence. These results provide evidence that mistrust can be an obstacle to better environmental outcomes.

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Lozano, Alejandra, Vicente Silva, Pedro Cisternas, Magdalena Sepúlveda, Sergio Chaparro, Sandra Guzmán, Felipe Pino e Liliana Ávila. Green and Progressive Taxes for the Socio-Ecological Transition: Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean. Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, dezembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53110/dbjh4710.

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This publication reviews fiscal policy innovations aimed at promoting socio-ecological transitions in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). It highlights the urgent need for LAC countries to address the triple planetary crisis (climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution) through transformative fiscal reforms. The report outlines key fiscal measures including progressive taxation on wealth, the implementation of green taxes and incentives for reducing carbon emissions and enhancing sustainability. It argues for fiscal policies that generate revenue, discourage environmentally harmful practices and support vulnerable communities. These measures aim to balance social equity with environmental stewardship, guiding LAC towards a fair and sustainable future.

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