Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Politiques de publication"
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Peköz, Mustapha. "Le développement de l’Islam politique en Turquie : les raisons économiques, politiques et sociales". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/PEKOZ_Mustapha_2010.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis study consists of 10 parties and several sub-areas. All these parts address various topics, but that all links between them. At first, I'm particularly interested in the ideological and political bases of political Islamism. A second part is devoted to some guilds as social forces of the development of political Islam. In a third section, I address the social context of Islamist political movement before being interested in a fourth time on international factors in the progress of political Islam in Turkey. In a fifth section, I examine the major internal factors of progress of political Islam. The sixth part deals with the areas of organizational and strategic priorities of Islamist movements. The next chapter concerns more particularly the importance of the actions of Islamists in education policy. The eighth part of this study is the policy of the Islamic movements to the media, particularly through the study of their publications and their channels of radio and television. In a ninth part, I'm particularly interested in the economic impact of Islamist organizations, through the study of development of Islamic capital. To conclude, I draw up an inventory of radical Islamist organizations and their violent actions
Koutchoura, Helena. "L'intégration des partis politiques polonais dans le Parlement européen : vers les partis politiques européens?" Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/KOUTCHOURA_Helena_2009.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis deals with the integration of the Polish political parties in the European Parliament and wonders how the accession of Poland and other Central Eastern European countries to the European Union influences the process of formation of European political parties (« Euro-parties »). In order to understand this process of party integration, this research work focuses on the 6th term (2004-2009) of the European Parliament which is considered here to be the « first phase ». If the « first phase » of the integration of the Polish political parties in the European Parliament has proved to be difficult, the process of integration is simultaneously observable. Firstly, the cooperation of the Polish political parties with the European party federations (EPFs) has prepared their integration in the political groups of the European Parliament. Secondly, meetings of political groups, parliamentary committees, delegations and intergroups constitute an area of social interactions indispensable for the socialization of the Polish MEPs in the European Parliament. The participation of the Polish MEPs in the daily activities of the European Parliament allows them to learn and appropriate multiple roles of MEPs in the short term. Thirdly, the process of integration of the Polish political parties in the European Parliament is facilitated by the distinctive features of the recruitment of Polish MEPs. The Polish political parties tend to select politicians that have social and professional characteristics corresponding to the MEP’s « profile » which includes higher education, knowledge of English or French, experience in European or international affairs. Fourthly, process of « Europeanization » of the Polish political parties is intensified at the national level thanks to the influence of Polish MEPs on the European policy of their political parties
Anquetin, Virginie. "La construction électorale des politiques municipales : travail politique de conquête et de gestion d’une capitale régionale (Strasbourg 1973-2001)". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/ANQUETIN_Virginie_2011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis work studies the efforts made by a group of political actors bearing a socialist marking to master different political resources, variable because required in opposite electoral configurations – in the opposition then at the head of the municipality – to maintain or improve their position in the competition, in Strasbourg (France) from 1973 to 2001. It shows that municipal public policies do not proceed from political programs, or simply result from the activities of municipal administrations or expert communities, or consist in mayors’ rational responses to accurate and obvious problems. Rather than being consistently organized, the activities of the mayor and the municipal administration are displayed as consistent after they are performed, in order to generate electoral support and prepare election. Mayors can combine a complex range of obvious projects, discreet expenses, and appropriate justifications, channeled by their constant preoccupation for the changing constraints of electoral competition : to minimize or render harmless the opposition’s criticisms ; to attract favorable or positive comments from journalists. By applying Norbert Elias’s analysis of French King Louis XIVth’s Court, one understands how the electoral interests and plans of the mayor are supported by the municipal administration and by the members of majority or their partners and allies
Duverney-Prêt, Cécile. "L’acceptabilité des politiques de stationnement restrictives : observation d’une controverse lyonnaise". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0090/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteFaced with increasing car use in urban areas and its unwanted effects, from social, spatial and environmental points of view, authorities implement public policies to regulate urban mobility. Among these policies, we focus on those resulting in restrictions to automobile accessibility to cities, and more particularly to town centers. Indeed, many experts consider that restrictive measures must complete the range of existing incentives if we are to cause transfers from cars to other means of transport. However, implementation of these policies does not stay unchallenged. In particular, these restrictive measures usually get hostile reception from the people they affect. By observing arguments on parking policies in Lyon in the 2000’s, this thesis deals with the issue of acceptability of restrictive measures
Thion, Romuald. "Structuration relationnelle des politiques de contrôle d'accès : représentation, raisonnement et vérification logiques". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0028/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAccess control is a mechanism which defmes and controls the privileges of users in a system. Nowadays, it is one of the most common and pervasive mechanisms used for security enforcement in information systems. Access control policies are sets of facts and rules organized by mean of access control models. Sin ce the role-based access control initiative, several access control models have been proposed in the literature. The policies and models have become larger and more complex, and several issues on formalization, verification and administration have appeared. The PhD thesis shows that access control models share common characteristics. Upon analysis and synthesis of these traits, we propose a relational structuration for the design, organization and formalization of privileges. The framework is built upon data dependencies: fragments of first-order logic dedicated to express constraints between relational data. Some results from the data bases community benefit the approach by helping address current issues on expression, verification, and reasoning on access control policies. We focus particularly on the integrity property ofpolicies: guaranteeing that the policies enforce the properties defined in the model. The thesis profits from bridges between data dependencies, conceptual graphs and formal concepts analysis. Thus, we propose a graphical representation of the models and a semi-automated method for eengineering the policies. Finally, we present perspectives for access control models based upon recent applications of data dependencies from the databases community
Toure, Mamoudou. "Evaluation empirique des politiques de stabilisation macroéconomique dans les économies en transition d'Europe". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/TOURE_Mamoudou_2010.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is about the macroeconomic stabilization programs of the European transition economies with the view to join Euro area. The goal is to evaluate the stabilization programs implemented in three economies which adopted the inflation targeting regime : the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. Methodoligically, this thesis employs quantitative approach to access the monetary transmission mechanims, to analize the inflation dynamics and to study the empirical non linear monetary rules. The main findings suggest that Hungary is relatively better able to integrate in Euro area? On the otherhand, the Czech Republic and Poland appear to be less equipped to join the group of the oppotunity cost that they have to face in giving up their exchange rate regimes. Further, the inflation dynamics of these countries can be explained by the backward-lookink and forward-looking behaviours with later being dominant. Still more, monetary credibility plays a role in the desinflation process of these countries, especially Poland. Finally, the manetary authorities' reaction to nominal exchange rate depreciation points to the implicit utilization of menetary conditions indicator. Therefore, we identify two types of regimes in the course of transition. The disinflation regime appears to be more persistant
Sander, Anne. "Les Politiques de soutien à l'innovation, une approche cognitive : le cas des Cortechs en Alsace". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/SANDER_Anne_2005.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteOur investigation spans two fields of study, knowledge economics and regional economics, which are both interested in innovation and which often evolve in a parallel way without necessarily completing each other. We shed new light on the concept of innovation as a process which implies an interaction between these two fields of studies while taking the following into account: - creation of knowledge and competences, which concerns firms, institutions and the territory as a whole (Territory which is defined as a Learning Region), - its cumulative character in firms, institutions and on a given territory, - its interactivity between individuals, firms, but also institutions,- its localization in cognitive communities. By analyzing innovation policies implemented in France over the last fifty years, it appeared that the Cortechs (Research Agreements for high-level technicians) proved unique in Alsace, as it integrated in its operation, the various characteristics we proposed above. However, we also observed that the Cortechs had evolved after it was launched in 1988. These positive assets were largely underlined. For some evolutions, following the results of our research, we proposed to improve the tool, a renewal device (or set up), mainly to support the training of technicians and employees of institutions, while insisting on the sharing of experience, best practices, thus in fine, the creation of knowledge and competences within cognitive communities. These communities become communities engaged in the processes of innovation of firms and public and private institutions, in a grid of networks within a territory
Bartel, Anja. "Parcours de jeunes réfugiés en France et en Allemagne : contextes politiques et expériences biographiques de la reconstruction d'une vie en exil". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2022. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2022/Bartel_Anja_2022_ED519.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBased on biographical interviews conducted with refugees and inspired by the method of “biographical policy evaluation”, this dissertation examines how young men who fled to France and Germany between 2014 and 2017 reconstruct life in exile. Through the comparison between the case studies different types of “flight dynamics” where distinguished. The research also shows that the logics of reception and integration policies implemented by the two States shape people’s experiences at different stages of their life course after the flight : when entering the category of “asylum seeker”, during the asylum application and after obtaining “refugee” status. However, the study also highlights that the possibilities of reconstructing life in exile do not only depend on the objective living situations of the refugees in the two countries. Subjective interpretations of exile, either as a rupture of a successful life or as a biographical opportunity, also affect refugees’ courses of action
Smail-Faugeron, Violaine. "Evaluation thérapeutique en médecine bucco-dentaire : comparaison entre essais randomisés split-mouth et en bras parallèles". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066174/document.
Texto completo da fonteSplit-mouth RCTs are common in oral health medicine. However, some authors have suggested that intervention effect estimates from split-mouth and parallel-arm RCTs may differ. Besides, prospective registration of RCTs is currently the best solution to reporting bias. First, we performed a meta-epidemiological study to compare intervention effect estimates between split-mouth RCTs and parallel-arm RCTs. There was no sufficient evidence for a difference in intervention effect estimates derived from split-mouth and parallel-arm RCTs investigating the same clinical question. Our results support the use of all available evidence in systematic reviews, including that from split-mouth and parallel-arm RCTs, and authors should consider including split-mouth RCTs in their meta-analyses with suitable and appropriate statistical analysis. Second, we assessed how many split-mouth and parallel-arm RCTs with results published in 2013 in a sample of oral health journals had been prospectively registered in trial registries. Of 317 identified RCTs, we showed that only 23% of RCTs were registered. Among those, 91% were registered retrospectively. We did not find any statistically significant difference between split-mouth and parallel-arm RCTs. In conclusion, we have proposed recommendations regarding the integration of splitmouth RCTs in research, from the point of view of researchers and of medical journal editors
Vidal, Frédéric. "L'Etat éditeur, organisation, publications, discours". Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020090.
Texto completo da fonteCosta, Jacopo. "L'expérimentation dans la musique rock : recherches historiques, socio-économiques et analytiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2018/Costa_Jacopo_2018_ED520.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis study examines the repertoires that, while rooted in the tradition of rock, transcend the boundaries - stylistic but also sociological and economic - of rock itself: for this reason they are often grouped together in the "genre" of experimental rock. My research focuses on a selection of artists who are universally considered to be experimental rock artists, namely Frank Zappa, the collective Rock In Opposition, as well as the Italian band Yugen, still active and in a way heir to Rock In Opposition. The analysis of the artistic approaches of these artists, and of the socio-economic framework in which they operate, calls into question the idea that experimental rock can exist as a true genre of music.The study follows a multidisciplinary approach. The first step is to define the musical, sociological and economic characteristics of rock music, and to understand to what extent the notion of experimentation has been integrated into rock throughout history. Next, I focus on the socio-economic positioning of the musicians who are the subject of the research. Finally, in the second part of the thesis, several pieces from the repertoire of these musicians are analyzed, in order to understand the specificity and diversification of their artistic paths
Hernandez, Gonzalez Jose Armando. "OVD-SaaS : une architecture de microservices pour des applications industrielles d'intelligence artificielle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASG003.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis addresses the problem of reproducibility in scientific research from the point of view of academic researchers, publishers and industry. From a review of the state of the art of the activity of these actors we provide a gap analysis which includes aspects such as evaluating and rewarding reproducibility, tracking and controlling research artifacts, and best practices in open science projects. We contribute by proposing solutions to these identified problem with a concrete methodology which includes the definition of new identifiers to conveniently join together authors with scientific publications and their source code as a whole, as well as any associated data. We shall call this methodology OVD-SaaS (Online Verifiable Datascience, Software as a Service). This research is complemented with a reference implementation as a proof of concept, and we discuss the difference between demos with a short life cycle with complete applications focused to industrial applications. We provide some illustrative use cases to this purpose. Finally, we analyze the viability of the OVD-SaaS taking into account the needs and requirements of academic researchers, publishers and industry
Michon, Sébastien. "Etudes et politique : les effets de la carrière étudiante sur la socialisation politique". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/MICHON_Sebastien_2006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLombardo, Marco. "Les Principes généraux de la politique énergétique européenne". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/LOMBARDO_Marco_2010.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis analyzes the link between the internai and the external dimension of EU energy law with the alm to evaluate the efficacy and the coherence of the EU energy policies in a global and integrated approach. To this extent, the research deals with the evolution of the EU competence on the ground of energy matters and try to define the main principle of the EU energy policv and the limits of the national regulatlOn In the energy field. Despite the role of energy goods for the workable competition, for the envlronmental protectIOn goals and for secunty of supplies, this work underlines the absence in the doctnnal debate of a sufficlent elaboration of energy matters in an systematic and organic context
Korzun, Petr. "Le développement du volet oriental de la politique européenne de voisinage dans le domaine de la politique étrangère et de sécurité". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/KORZUN_Petr_2010.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteEuropean Neighborhood Policy (ENP) was developed in order to assure a zone of stability and prosperity on the borders of the European Union (EU). It is aimed at strengthening political, economic, cultural, and security cooperation between the EU and its neighbors. The doctorate thesis examines the eastern dimension of the ENP which includes Eastern States like Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova as well as South Caucasus States – Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan. These countries play an important role in the EU international strategy. The elaboration and the evolution of the ENP result from a geopolitical shift on the European continent and in the world. The ENP deals with various challenges of EU enlargement and adopts specific approach toward each of the partner countries taking into consideration local realities. In order to succeed in the implementation of this policy, the EU needs to progress in a number of sensible areas, such as energy dialogue, migration rules or security, as well as to build constructive relations with less motivated neighbors (like Belarus or Azerbaijan), and Russia that formally does not constitute a part of the ENP but still has a great influence on its perspectives. The PhD thesis analyses the current state of the Neighborhood Policy as well as its perspectives in the context of political and strategic processes on the European continent. The research deals with a number of issues, like the definition of political and historic premises of the Neighborhood Policy; analysis of globalization and European integration impact on the pace of development of the ENP; evaluation of perspectives for cooperation between Russia and the EU in the common neighborhood
Clavier, Paul-Henri. "Géraud de Cordemoy : historien, politique et pédagogue". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/CLAVIER_Paul-Henri_2006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteGéraud de Cordemoy (on 1626-1684) was know in his time for his occasionnalist philosophy and his theory of language strictly bound to his philosophical conceptions. He is much less known as a historian, a political theoretician and a pedagogue. The opuscula where he approaches these domains are posthumous, Cordemoy makes history a major discipline for the principle of teaching of all other knowledge. He operates a kind of transition between the education of the prince and that necessary to all those who will occupy a responsibility within the utopian State which he imagines in one of his opuscula. His royal absolutism tends to become a state absolutism settled by constituent bodies of magistrates and representatives of the central power responsible respectful of a legal constitution established once for all by a dead sovereign. The Academies of the reformed State which he conceives in dream become the place of enforcement of his conception of history as a material of education and the vernacular as a tool of communication. They are also the place where are reproduced the constituent bodies of the State, holders of the sovereignty be delegation of an original king whose memory is immortalized by the education which is delivered there and by the marble statues representing him at their threshold
Adje, Assandi Moïse. "Refonder la politique en Afrique pour une raison vertueuse". Strasbourg 2, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/ADJE_Assandi_Moise_2007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAfrica has failed on every matter : politically, economically and socially. In fact, the african history, from the first independant empires to the pre - and colonial times, cannot provide valuable political solutions. Neither tradition nor modernity can constitute a solution for todays turbulences. Political future troubles African states. It is our outline to “refund” politics through a integral vision of mankind and its calling. For that reason we want to appeal to the social belief of the Church as Saint Thomas d’Aquin described it in his thoughts. It consists of clearing up the rights and obligations of mankind that are pertaining to its nature and life. These rights bind authorities which are themselves preceded by a political obligation that introduces its argument. These rights are the rights of everyone and the obligations procede from that common humanity and are certified by state institutions which organise the common life for the common good. It is necesary to hold in the same time the value of human life in itself and the link of duty which binds every men in between. At the intersection between the received and the given life, between grace and responsability, are attitudes and acts to find, a passive and active mix which is called RIGHTEOUSNESS or “righteous reason”. We suggest clues for this continent. It seems to be fundamental to restore a cultural existence to ethnos, to federate inter-state groups and to reconcile them in spite of borders, in order to release politics in its expression. This alternative bears ethics wich opens freedom, because group ethics, passing by meetings, takes back the total man and makes a way to cultural enthousiasm. So we recognize the supremacy of the group over the individuals, but through the multiplication of relationship and communication
Desarbres, Paul-Victor. "La Plume et le Lys : carrière, publication et service de la politique royale chez Blaise de Vigenère (1523-1596)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100148.
Texto completo da fonteThis study deals with the career and the service to the monarchy of the penman Blaise de Vigenère (1523-1596), who was an agent to the king and was travelling through Europe. He became a translator and scholarly annotator during the last period of his life. I study biography, historical and sociological context, in order to highlight an essential yet overlooked figure : the secretary. I try to show that the personal point of view in his writings is double : while he admires wonders and signs in nature, he is also a sceptical analyst looking for technical explanations. He inherits the experience of those shadowy figures, awarely described in italian trattati, and their practices of writing – those of humanists. But he goes over. Publishing a lot of manuscripts in a short time, he tries to have an effect on the monarch and to court him. His last works are more explicit. Vigenère combines litteral meaning and symbolic interpretation : he uses a kind of catholic kabbalah in a pre-nationalist purpose. As a « Politique », at the end of the Civil Wars, he is a partisan of the monarchy against the Catholic League. But the images of the Discours sur l’histoire du roy Charles VII (1594) might be the swansong of the Renaissance hermetic symbolism
Joie, Nathalie de Mondon Frédérique. "Rationalisation de la politique d'acquisition des périodiques de chimie à la BIUS Jussieu". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/pppdejoie.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMirzajani, Hamid Reza. "Finance criminelle et politique criminelle anti-blanchiment en droit français et iranien". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/MIRZAJANI_Hamid_Reza_2011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe criminal finance is a generic term which describes financial strategy of the criminal economy. Currently in the field of national criminal law, criminal finance has an important position and numerous international conventions have been adopted to punish and prevent this phenomenon. However, the criminal finance is still unclear. The criminal finance is based on two clearly defined categories within the criminal law : first one is the illicit profit from an upstream offense such as theft, fraud, embezzlement, drug trafficking. . . , what we call as “gross criminal finance”; second one is the legal profit from a downstream offense qualified as money laundering , what we call as “criminal finance pure”. Nevertheless, criminal finance has been foreseen by French and Iranian criminal law. Money laundering is specified to some limit in French law. This limitation is based on the principle of necessity and proportionality of punishment, as well as the underlying offenses recommended by the FATF. However, Iranian law has a system of indirect criminalization of money laundering. Our research shows the criminal policy consisting of all elements fighting against money laundering. An effective fight against money laundering is based on two components : the preventive and the repressive. French and Iranian preventive measures in the fight against money laundering are based on professional due-diligence. The recent French legislation, the ordinance of 30 January 2009, which implemented the third european union directive of 2005, introduced a preventive measure to amend and supplement the old French law. Thus, there has been a significant legislative change in France compared to the Iranian legislation. However, Iran has recently adopted an anti-money laundering law and has applied it since 2 December 2009. Ultimately, the comparative analysis of the criminalization of money laundering and criminal policy against money laundering in French law and Iranian law shows that Iran can benefit from the experiences and solutions in the French legal fight against the money laundering. It also shows that Iran must quickly overcome the shortcomings of its laws and its criminal policy on the fight against this phenomenon
Agayi, Marc Kodjo. "L'engagement politique des chrétiens dans les pays francophones d'Afrique de l'Ouest (1990-2005)". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/AGAYI_Marc_Kodjo_2010.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteWhich politics in Africa and how to commit? The French speaking countries of Western Africa are searching a stable political system allowing them to develop men and society. Political stability and those developments are not yet guaranteed by the choice or the acceptance of democracy. Democracy has its place in African society, even though some criticize and others encourage it. Its enculturation needs the participation of every citizen, especially associations, groups and movements of the civil society. Religions and Christians, in particular, must play a decisive role in the current democratic system in Africa. Their numerical growth and dynamism need no longer to be proven in Africa. Christians must unite in associations, and act in politics by defending human and Christian social values. The Christians’ political commitment, by means of associations, can enrich the substance of politics intervening in their churches. It may also give them new consideration in society and politics, enabling them to influence authorities in their political-decision making
Pimenta, Oliveira de Carvalho Daniel. "Diplomatie, information et publication. Les stratégies des ambassades de la Restauration portugaise en France (1641-1649)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH141/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the relationships between diplomatic activities and the publication of books, journals, and pamphlets in the mid-17th century in the context of the initial development of Portuguese Restauration diplomacy in France. It is about examining in detail the goals, field of action, and initiatives of the new monarch’s representatives who intervene in the circulation of political information and in the world of books and typography workshops, giving exclusive attention to the circumstance of the first mission sent to Paris in 1641 and to some aspects of actions of the following embassies, until the return to Lisbon of the Marquis of Niza’s delegation in 1649.It will be possible, firstly, to distinguish a series of circumstances and publications prior to the arrival of the Portuguese envoys and then observe visits and contacts that they establish in France, as well as all kind of daily occupations linked to the diffusion of information, writing, and the circulation of hand-written and printed pieces. This narrower time scale will allow, in addition, investigations on the literary, rhetorical, and informational practices that were part of the editorial landscape found in France by John IV’s agents. All these studies contribute to a meticulous reading of discursive and material elements present in the publications that the embassy produced, or had hoped to incentivize, with the goal of reconstituting as much as possible the intentions of its writers and editors, or even the most immediate reflections and reactions that these publications could arouse in readers and in a substantial part of French society
Arboit, Gérald. "Aux sources de la politique arabe de la France : le Second Empire au Machrek". Strasbourg 3, 1999. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/1999/ARBOIT_Gerald_1999.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe Arab policy of the Second Empire in the Mashriq was above all the fruit of the personal ideas of Napoleon III, the general history and the foreign policy orientations of France between 1850 and 1870. These foundations laid the framework for the geopolitical action of the regime. The Emperor’s general perception of the East didn’t place this region at the center of his concerns. Only the Christian question led him wanting to follow the Napoleonic heritage of the Egyptian expedition. Its action was based on two axes. One concerned the Christian protectorate of France, threatened by Russia and the European powers, as by inter-community antagonisms in Syria and Arabia. The other took support on the Suez Canal, commanding the role of France in the revival of Egypt, but also in its establishment in the Red Sea and in the Arab-Persian Gulf. On this occasion, France began to develop a new diplomatic weapon, the export of capital
Yardim, Müserref. "La pensée politique et religieuse du "rénovateur ottoman" (islamci) Said Nursî de 1908 à 1926". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/YARDIM_Muserref_2010.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSaid Nursî, born at the time of the First Constitutional Monarchy and having attended the advent of the Turkish Republic, tries ta adapt his religious and political speech ta the requirements of the Ottoman and Turkish society of the time. His activities are established as mueh in the religious field as in the social and political domain. He succeeded in founding a movement after the creation of the Republic which not only marked the modern history of republican Turkey, but which still continues to appear at the present time with a social dynamism through the dershane, publishing hou ses, media, institutions and organizations. The nurcu movement, nurculuk, which claims to be modern and faithful to the religious principles at the same time, arouses a great interest for studying the history of contemporary Islam. Our work aims to determine Said Nursî's relationship to his time. In other words, it is a matter of knowing how he adapts his speech, both religious and political, to the spirit of his time : is it modern or traditional? We try to put forward the features of his approach, which claims to be modern and, at the same time, faithful to the religious principles of the islamci current, the Ottoman revival attested at the beginning of the 20th. Century, and more precisely, of the Second Constitutional Monarchy
Vareilles, Sophie. "Les Dispositifs de concertation des espaces publics lyonnais : éléments pour une analyse du rôle de la concertation des publics urbains dans la fabrication de la ville". Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0080/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteFor about fifteen years, urban development policies focused on public participation. Already used in 50-70's, it knows a renewal because of representation crisis diagnosed in 90's. In urban development projects, this diagnosis stigmatises the Jack of urban public representations (inhabitants, users, citizens, economic actors, etc. ). Participation is supposed to bring makers of public open spaces (elected people, planners, technical services of towns, etc. ) and users of these open spaces together. Public participation and its effects are examined into the experience of Greater Lyon in urban development. This observation of participation process is mainly on about thirty participation arrangements and eight open space projects, which experiment these arrangements. The experience of Greater Lyon leads to identify participation effects on relationship between makers and users. It shows also common elements in participation practices. In this way, makers always develop public participation. Its promoters hope to make common language and culture between makers and users. These common language and culture are supposed to bring them closer. The setting side by side lead a subordination of users and a specialization of public open spaces according to functions: each kind of users has its space and vice versa. He subordination of users is due to the reification of users through procedures for participation (surveys) and the apparition of ne1 representatives, who are between makers and users. The public open space is still the business of makers
Baghirova, Nushaba. "La politique sud-caucasienne d'Ankara en 1991-2010 : l'exemple des relations entre la Turquie et l'Arménie". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2019/BAGHIROVA_Nushaba_2019_ED519.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAs a key player in the South Caucasus region, Turkey is one of the countries which was most affected by the geopolitical changes that have occurred in this region following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Turkey seeks from then on to assert itself in this region that is considered as its sphere of natural influence. This thesis focuses on the organisation of Turkish foreign policy in the South Caucasian region and more specifically on the relations between Turkey and Armenia during the period 1991-2010. The anomaly in the bilateral relations between these two neighbouring states is characterized by the absence of diplomatic relations and the closure of common borders. The process of Turkish-Armenian rapprochement and the signing of the Zurich Protocols in October 2009 were chosen as the central point of the analysis of these complex and multidimensional relations. The main objective is to understand the role of Turkish foreign policy in the rapprochement process and the factors that influenced Ankara's decision to normalize its relations with Armenia and sign the protocols
Abakar, Kassambara Abdoulaye. "La situation économique et sociale du Tchad de 1900 à 1960". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/ABAKAR_KASSAMBARA_Abdoulaye_2010.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteIn the late nineteenth century, the region of Chad was not yet under the influence of European colonial powers over Africa. Nevertheless, Chad remained an area of interest in the eyes of the latter, more for strategic rather than economic reasons. The attempt to gain control over the area initiated in 1900 by European powers was slow and difficult mainly due to the strong resistance of the local sultanates and kingdoms. This led, however, to an alteration of Chad’s pre-colonial traditional economic structures. The country was, from 1900 to 1920, under military administration, which had managed, by virtue of a rigid organization and a systematic vassalage of the local chiefs, to develop a tax policy based primarily on capitation and numerous other ways of computation. Chad was transformed into an artificial colony made profitable without any such prior investment, and without any specific social or economic structures. Nevertheless, this fiscal policy had allowed a huge gain placed into a reserve fund for the other members of the A. E. F. Territories at the expense of the development of Chad itself, which only became a poor relative of the Confederation. It is only at the end of the First World War, when ties an with Nigeria and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan allowed an intense economic activity in the country through livestock trading and its derivatives which has been taken over by local traders. The orientation of Chad’s economic trends towards the two neighboring English colonies at the expense of the colonial mainland during the interwar period aroused great concern amongst federal and local colonial authorities, which feared an irreversible integration of Chad into the British economy. It was thus necessary to develop a permanent profitable market towards the development of Chad on one hand, and on the other hand, to launch an overhaul of its transport system; this was accomplished by the introduction of compulsory cotton cultivation in the mid-1920s. But until the eve of the Second World War, its development was hampered due to communicational problems and due to the abhorrence of the people to engage into the culture of cotton as it interferes with traditional agricultural calendars while generating low income not allowing to meet any taxation levied thereon. Due to its geostrategic importance and to it being the first African territory to join the Free France, the colony of Chad found itself in the forefront of the great world conflict. As such, its territory, which was for long a weak figure within the A. E. F. Confederation, became the centre in which converged the energies and resources of the Allied forces. Chad managed, by reason of the war, to enhance its economy and to catch up on communication means. Just before the end of World War II, the dignitaries of Free France had granted some sort of political independence to the population of the former French colonies in Africa following the Brazzaville conference of 1944 which led to the latter adopting new economic and social policies towards the colonies. Within Chad itself, this new impetus was characterized by an increased investment in the production and the processing of cotton. Thus, Chad became the largest producer of cotton within the French colonies of Africa as well as becoming, by reason of veterinary policies and hydraulic technologies, a strong livestock economy. At the same time, the focus was laid on the construction of strategic lines of communication that should serve essentially to the carriage of cotton. The development of an air-based transport drew closer mainland France and fostered a meat industry benefiting from new markets. The improvement of land and air transports also allowed certain companies to establish a monopoly over Chad’s foreign trade. This rapid and abrupt development had laid the direction for Chad economy as geared towards France, which was previously rather set towards the eastern side, that towards the British colony of Nigeria and the Anglo-Egyptian Soudan. It also allowed the emergence of new social classes and sprawling towns in which emerged a new life style
Beauvallet, Willy. "Profession, eurodéputé : les élus français au Parlement européen et l’institutionnalisation d’une nouvelle figure politique et élective (1979-2004)". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/BEAUVALLET_Willy_Victor_2007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this PhD thesis is to examine how, in the context of the institutionalization of the European Union, a new category of political actors - members of the European Parliament or Eurodeputies - is created. Elected in national contexts, Eurodeputies are at the same time actors in multileveled European space, with specific logics and political resources. More than just a juridical evolution or the result of ideological personal choices, the professionalization of French European delegates is tied to a transformation of the political uses of the European mandate; the emergence of European political careers is dependent on the practical logics adopted by Eurodeputies. These logics are a function of their personal political trajectories and the specificities of European political games. If historical sociology has shown that political professionalization is due to process by which actors living ‘‘for’’ politics begin to live ‘‘of’ politics, the reverse is happening here: actors living ‘‘of’’ Europe start to live “for” Europe, constructing thus a new political and social entity. This way, European delegates contribute to the social construction of a differentiated (and always divided) universe of political practices and representations of the world, space and time
Sperandio, Karine. "Identification des facteurs mobilisateurs des stratégies de gestion des déchets ménagers mises en oeuvre par les collectivités locales". Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2001ISAL0075/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to underscore the mobilizing factors of management strategies implemented by local authorities for household waste. These factors can be identified in the present context of the law of July, 13th 1992 and of its “2002” objective. Indeed, so as to respect this objective, the local authorities have been given ten years to carry out new management strategies for waste. It is shown in this thesis that the mobilizing factors can be viewed in technical, economical, statutory, but also socio-political terms: political and administrative organization of authorities and social acceptability of the processing techniques implemented. It is assumed in the thesis that the 1992 law may not be respected by most authorities insofar as it has been integrated enough in the “territorial” parameter. Soon after the 1992 law, some though that the intercom municipal links would be the obvious political and administrative response from authorities to the technical choice of incineration. It seems to use that, because of the territorial organization and the running of local authorities, the gigantic scale of the processing installation is at present doomed. The authorities chose to turn more towards medium size installations. Finally, the strong concerns of populations in terms of public health might condemn some waste processing channels for a new years. The whole political approach to waste will have to rethought. Instead of imposing drastic recovering objectives which are the same for all, one should first decentralize the waste policy at the local level, and secondly go for a real public control of the waste processing service. In our opinion, the prospects of the management strategies for household waste at first lead to a miniaturization of the processing installations network. This miniaturization rests on the most reassuring channels in terms of public health risks. Within this context, intercom municipal links would be better accepted and thus more effective
Masutti, Christophe. "Le Dust Bowl, la politique de conservation des ressources et les écologues aux Etats-Unis dans les années 1930". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/MASUTTI_Christophe_2004.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteJing, Liyan. "L'institutionnalisation de la politique culturelle extérieure en Chine et en France : les rôles de l'Institut Confucius et de l'Alliance Française". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2019/JING_Liyan_2019_ED519.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation aims to explain a policy : how the Chinese and French States employ institutions to develop their foreign cultural policy in the context of globalization. Based on a comparison between China and France, this study has examined the institutionalization of their foreign cultural policy with an analytical framework which integrates three approaches (historical neo-institutionalism, public sociology, and analysis of policy transfer). Firstly, it illustrates how the institutions and specific mode of interference have emerged in China and in France during several centuries by using a socio-historical and neo-institutionalism perspective. It then locates the dynamics of cultural institutions of two countries in the context of contemporary transformations of the State and of the public policy. Therefore, it focuses on the relationship of State to culture and to these institutions, by employing the analytical categories of reengineering State sociology. When it has showed how the cultural institutions take their roots in an historical tradition as well as in a path dependence, this study illustrates that the internal change of the State cultural interventions also impact upon the modalities of international exportation of cultural policy. The theory of policy transfer can help to understand the international diffusion of cultural policy through the role of Confucius Institute and French Alliance, when those cultural institutions are considered as the driver of institutional transfer. Thus, this dissertation demonstrates that the development of a foreign cultural policy should be understand as a dynamic process of co-construction between the State and its institutions, through the interactions of a large range of actors who are subjected to a form of centralized government in the two countries. However, despite their similarities, the mechanisms for regulating cultural policy are different not only in terms of historical trajectories, but also in irreducible visions of cultural policy, as well as according to the different internationalization strategies in a context of globalization
Dillenseger-Honore, Nadia. "Le règlement des conflits dans une controverse socio-technique : les risques sanitaires liés à la téléphonie mobile". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/DILLENSEGER-HONORE_Nadia_2004.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRiskal, Dmitry. "L' évolution des pratiques de contrôle de gestion dans les entreprises russes après 1992". Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/RISKAL_Dmitry_2009.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is devoted to the study of the evolution of management accounting practices in Russian firms after the brake-up of 1992. We provide a review of academic literature published before 1992 and pertaining to management accounting practices that were implemented by firms in the former Soviet Union. However, this information has to be confirmed because of the censure at that time. In this respect, we carry out a research in the field with a sample of 16 firms which witnessed the transition period. We find different firms’ profiles according to the degree of change they experienced. We provide a detailed longitudinal study for the evolution of the firm Nizpham. Finally, we identify the factors that influenced change in management accounting practices following the brake-up in 1992
Kuhry, Yves. "Concurrence imparfaite et fluctuations de l'activité économique : aspects théoriques et empiriques". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/KUHRY_Yves_2005.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis seeks to show how taking into account the existence of market imperfections can contribute to the explanation of economic fluctuations. The first chapter consists in a survey of existing literature. Rather than a thorough description of the past literature, this chapter develops a single model, the structure of which is borrowed to Woodford (1986). In this framework, the most important results are obtained as special cases. The second chapter uses the same kind of modelization and examines the effects of introducing market imperfections. It is shown that the existence of imperfectly competitive markets is a plausible source of endogenous fluctuations through the variations of the number of firms and their relations to the profits opportunities. The dynamical analysis carried out in the model of the second chapter is a local one, meaning that it is restricted to the vicinity of steady states. Indeed, a global analysis can seldom be performed in an analytical way and generally necessitates numerical computations. The third chapter aims to develop a software that eases the global study of nonlinear dynamical systems, in particular those which can not be expressed in an explicit manner. At last, the final chapter provides a contribution to the empirical analysis of economic fluctuations. It aims to show, using US agregate data, that observed markups are countercyclical. This countercyclicality, which corresponds to a well-known theoretical fact, is indeed a necessary condition if one wishes to put forward market imperfections as an explanation of economic cycles. A spectral analysis is conducted that gives strong support the the countercyclicality of markups in the us economy and hence motivates further researches about the dynamical aspects of imperfect competition
Yao, Jie. "La réception de l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus en Chine". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30021.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims at retracing the history of the reception of the work of Albert Camus in China and exposing the influence it has on Chinese writers. The process of the reception of Camus' work in China is inseparable from the process of Chinese political and cultural evolution and is examined from the angle of sociology, political history, comparative literature, and Translatology. The study highlights the historical, social, cultural and political circumstances of the different periods during which Camus's work has been received, translated, published and criticized in China
Sutan, Angela. "Une Investigation expérimentale des capacités éductives des agents dans des situations de feedback négatif". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/SUTAN_Angela_2005.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe goal of this thesis is to study the eductive-type of reasoning in negative feedback situations. We address it through an experimental approach. We construct this thesis around three questions: what mechanism is the eductive type of reasoning based on? Is this type of reasoning more likely to succeed in some particular situations? Can we find particular conditions improving the performance of the eductive reasoning? We identify the negative feedback environments as stabilizing situations for the eductive reasoning. Therefore, after defining the concept of eductive reasoning and characterizing negative feedback situations, we introduce and test in the first part of this thesis a negative feedback beauty contest game. Repetition, elicitation and circularity are the conditions of its success within a market situation. Therefore, in the second part of this thesis, we are interested in the application of this game in cobweb markets. Our thesis shows that, in negative feedback situations, reflective beliefs turn faster into intuitive beliefs, because through an eductive type of reasoning, the equilibrium is scanned several times, and useful information is increased. Consequently, a market with a negative feedback structure is stable and the agents within this type of market hold coordinated beliefs
Amigo, Maria Isabel. "Technological and Economic Aspects for Quality of Service in Multidomain Alliances". Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=14076.
Texto completo da fonteProviding end-to-end quality-assured services implies many challenges, which go beyond technical ones, involving as well economic and even cultural or political issues. In this thesis we first focus on a technical problem and then intent a more holistic regard to the whole problem, considering at the same time Network Service Providers (NSPs), stakeholders and buyers' behaviour and satisfaction. One of the most important problems when deploying interdomain path selection with Quality of Service (QoS) requirements is being able to rely the computations on metrics that hold for a long period of time. Our proposal for solving that problem is to compute bounds on the metrics, taking into account the uncertainty on the traffic demands. We then move to a NSP-alliance scenario, where we propose a complete framework for selling interdomain quality-assured services, and subsequently distributing revenues. At the end of the thesis we adopt a more holistic approach and consider the interactions with the monitoring plane and the buyers' behaviour. We propose a simple pricing scheme and study it in detail, in order to use QoS monitoring information as feedback to the business plane, with the ultimate objective of improving the seller's revenue
Kistruga, Aurel. "L’Europe et la Russie, vers un concept commun de sécurité : de la confrontation au partenariat". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/KISTRUGA_Aurel_2011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteEurope-Russia relations have always attracted great minds. It is known that during its historical voyage Russia has experimented greatly – communism, tsarist, even the current democratic ambition – yet, it has still preserved its part of mystery, while unexplored territory still remains. Peace or war, cooperation or hostility, acting as friends, opponents or enemies, with unprecedented ideological disagreements exaggerated by the “balance of terror”, both protagonists, Western Europe and Russia, have always affirmed their specific interest in ensuring stability and security on the European continent. The turbulences following 1989 brought new dynamics to international relations. The transformation of the post-Communist civilization, including Russia, raised the question about the future structure of European security. Did the West express an interest in sharing the management of affairs of the European continent with Russia and what part did it leave to Russia? After the political and military decline during the Yeltsin years, Putin's Russia attempted to reconfigure its identity and regain its status as a global power. Could the contradictions, disasters and the numerous misunderstandings alter the cooperation and partnership between the Euro-Atlantic structures and Russia? This research is an attempt to answer these questions. After having researched the philosophical and political foundations of the concepts of security in Western and Russian traditions in the first part, their development during the League of Nations Europe and Bolshevik Russia we have considered in the second part. The opposition of the two concepts was amplified with the Cold War. As the world was divided into blocks, with language and symbols based ideologies, it was not possible to build a common space to discuss about a common security concept. The third part is dedicated to the concept of security following the “postbipolar” era, characterized by the wish to build a new Europe of democracy, peace, unity and security. Accordingly, the joint Cooperation and Partnership between Europe and Russia has made significant improvements to the general situation of security within the European security environment. The interdependence between the two has deeply changed the concept of security, becoming part of a cautious transnational management of shared values. As a result, Russia is now firmly established amid the game of collective deliberation, compromise and cooperation to reduce uncertainty and adjust the common needs of security. However, it must be concluded that the West has not agreed upon a total parity approach towards Russia, while the latter, after having gone through “initiation rites”, is careful to always socialize with mainstream values. In this respect, both of these international actors have not exhausted all possibilities to build a refined practice of cooperation and lasting partnership based on a common security concept
Pham, Thi Kim Cuong. "La croissance économique sous l'hypothèse d'utilité relative". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/PHAM_Thi_Kim_Cuong_2004.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe relative utility hypothesis postulate that individuals have a preference for social status, which means that an individual's utility function depends in part on her relative position in the economy in terms of material prosperity. This way to define social status is based on an objective measure different to subjective measures such as individual's personality, her actions, or her social commitment. This dissertation aims to contribute empirically and theoretically to the relative hypothesis literature. On the empirical side, this dissertation examines the relative utility hypothesis against the absolute utility hypothesis using the households database drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Estimation results indicate that the data are consistent with the relativity hypothesis. More precisely, the individual's utility depends positively on her income and negatively on a reference level of income, which is defined as the Land-average income. On the theoretical side, I study implications of status seeking on: (i) the relation between growth and wealth distribution, and the relation between growth and welfare (ii) the relation between growth and public policy in terms of provision of public capital and protection of the environment. The results underline the role of status seeking in explaining the wealth distribution and the relation between wealth distribution and growth. I also show that the relation between growth and welfare is not increasing and monotonous as in the case without status effects. This finding corroborates the idea that the relative utility hypothesis provides an explanation of the non-positive correlation, observed in empirical studies, between the aggregated average welfare and income per capita. In addition, my results suggest that social competition for improving the social status may be used to explain the trade-off between economic policy and environmental policy, the disparity of the government size in the economy, and the disparity of the growth rate between identical economies
Diallo, Ali Moussa. "Contribution de l'éducation à la croissance économique : une analyse de l'allocation des ressources publiques dans le système éducatif du Mali". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/DIALLO_Ali_Moussa_2007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHennani, Norddin. "La protection de la constitution par le conseil constitutionnel au Maroc". Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/HENNANI_Norddin_2009.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe protection of the Constitution by the constitutional Council in Morocco, possible thanks to the constitutional revision of 1992, joins the reforms started by King Hassan II to strengthen the State under the rule of law. Unlike its predecessor (the constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court which was not in good conditions to control the constitutionality), the constitutional Council seems to be a serious guarantee of the constitutional ascendancy. In addition of having inherited the former Chamber’s contribution, it also has been attributed the role of controlling the constitutionality of the common laws. The purpose of this thesis is to know if the Moroccan constitutional Council, which was based on the French model, can, in the long term, be effective in a political system supported by traditions and religion. The issue will be approached by pointing out the legitimacy and the efficiency of the constitutional Council. This thesis considers that the constitutional Council suffers from a deficit of legitimacy which prevents it from taking root in the legal political compost. It also considers that the High jurisdiction evolves in an environment which prevents it from carrying its mission as guardian of the Constitution
Zimmer, Blandine. "Organisation des négociations salariales en union monétaire". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/ZIMMER_Blandine_2006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe utility of the euro is mainly estimated towards its capacity to guarantee the monetary stability. However, questions have been raised with regard to its impact on employment. Several recent studies suggest that, by altering the strategic link between the central bank and the wage setters, the switch to a monetary union may reduce wage discipline and thus increase unemployment. In fact, labour market institutions seem to perform less well in the European Monetary Union (EMU). That is why, in this thesis, we are interested in studying the wage bargaining organization in a monetary union. We first adopt the european decision makers’ approach and admit that full employment can only be achieved through labour market reforms. However, in this context, solutions to reduce unemployment are rather limited. One can either deregulate national labour markets or establish wage co-ordination at the monetary union-wide level. The first solution often leads to fierce protests from labour organizations. As for the second, it can only be reasonably envisaged in the long term. Thus, it is not clear that labour market reforms alone can solve the problem of unemployment in the monetary union. We show that national fiscal policies could ease the labour markets’ adjustment burden and thereby contribute to improve the employment level in the member countries
Faure, François. "Emmanuel Mounier : une théologie de l'engagement?" Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/FAURE_Francois_2011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonte[. . . ] Commitment today. Mounier writes : creating facts, that is faith. In order to do so, he describes a technique based on spiritual means : learn to be a person, centre one’s actions on testimonials and not on success, care about concrete action within our world. Commitment is all about doing things, lack of self-interest, creativity, breaching social codes and a simple life. The battle is above all spiritual and does not seek power because the non-existence of the ego is a solid rock I can identify myself to. Mounier designates Utilitarian philosophers as the founders of modern society, that should undergo a spiritual revolution against money. His observation is true, but his diagnosis is wrong. He does not distinguish moral utilitarism from economical utilitarism. The latter should be condemned. Ricoeur shows the way : fight for the building of an economical democracy. Touraine decrypts the available discourses : the talk on the dominating ideology and the dominating interpretative discourse, the one that namely limits us within anti-individualistic nonsense. Mounier indicates how using spiritual motives connected to the Gospel, evangelistic commitment modalities and evangelistic diatribes in which commitment lies, the word of the Gospel helps us go beyond ideological iron bars. He formulates four resolutions to take part in a new vision of our world : to have a bad conscience, to rebel against myths, to break free from our tranquility systems, to take a step back before entering into action. In doing so, he defines a theological praxis that concretely assists human beings by turning the word into a source of spiritual life. For Schleiemarcher, practical theology crowns theological studies. A question comes up : how can one be a theologian nowadays? Should one work in an academic or ecclesial institution or should one be professionally and socially integrated in the technical and economical world? Should one remove oneself from action to serve knowledge or else be a man of action capable of conceiving, creating and animating forms of social organizations that free human beings from social and political subjection? Albert Rouet simply reminds us that truth in theology lies in the commitment it allows
Gautier, Yves. "La délégation en droit communautaire". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/1995/GAUTIER_Yves_1995.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, three moments has seen observed. First we have depined delegation. Basis's definition : representation whide way be "perfect" or not. Secoudly, we try to apprehend relations between community and member states, using delegation. We establish that community's powers are not delegated by member states. Community's powers has been transpered by members states but they are new, not delegated. Secondly, we try to know if the community may delegate powers to member states (for example, regulation's execution by member states; directives's execution by member states). We establish that hypothesis where community delegate powers to member states are exceptionals in a thrird way, we apprehend "horizontal delegations", that's to say between conucil and commission, "intra institutionals" delagation, and delegation to an internal or an external bodies. Were concluded that delegation is, in europeen waw, specific (ef. Control of the delegation's author)
Nafi, Amir Hassene Ali. "La programmation pluriannuelle du renouvellement des réseaux d'eau potable". Strasbourg 1, 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/NAFI_Amir_Hassene_Ali_2006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis deals with the problematic of the renewal programming of public infrastructures built in the within a network structure: Highway networks, bridges networks, electrical supply networks, transport networks and in particular the water networks. A sustainable management of infrastructure assets is required in order to improve continuously their performance. Renewal works are needed to ensure the continuity of the service access, to reduce operations costs, maintenance costs and enhance the performance of the infrastructures. This investment do not generate necessarily a cash flow that cause a difficulty for the public utilities to support them. It represent also an asset and a patrimony with important service life. The asset management allows monitoring of infrastructures and programming the required works to be implemented to ensure a right operation of infrastructure over their service life. This approach need to take into the decision making process economic, technical and social criteria. This work propose a decision making tool inspired from asset management approach that allows to assess the required renewals , to select and program over a given time step the required annual works. We consider uncertainty sources linked with the state of the asset and the availability of financial resources. The asset considered in the thesis is consisted of the pipes forming the water networks. The developed tool propose an acceptable sequence of interventions on the water network by the identification of pipes which need renewal work and allows to identify the nature of the required intervention according to constrained related to available financial resources and technical conditions of water network operation over a given time step. The model uses a multiobjective optimisation using the Pareto optimality with the help of a specific genetic algorithm and hydraulic simulation software for the search of feasible renewal policies, the selection of the right policy among proposed one remains to water utility manager
Riget-Prabahkaran, Patricia. "La formation des enseignants de français langue étrangère (FLE) en Malaisie : pour une didactique contextualisée". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/RIGET-PRABAHKARAN_Patricia_2011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteWe cannot train foreign language teachers in the same way as we teach foreign language students. Moreover, we cannot train teachers of a given teaching context in the same way as we train those of another given teaching context because the needs of these teachers are specific to their teaching contexts. Therefore, any research on teacher education must begin by examining the political, sociolinguistics and educational context in which the teachers for whom it is designed practice their profession. If a teacher education program is to adequately meet the needs of a given professional context, it is vital that this context and its specificities be considered during the development of the program. In this research, teacher education for the teachers of FFL in Malaysia is examined in order to analyze the effects of the teacher education programs for FFL proposed in France on the professional lives of the Malaysian teachers. Their representations concerning their training in France and their interpretation of the different concepts of FFL didactics in the Malaysian school context are explored via written questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings allow us to both highlight the limitations of FFL teacher education programs offered to Malaysian teachers in France and to suggest ways of improving education programs for Malaysian teachers of French in order to render them more appropriate to the Malaysian context
Charruaud, Benoît. "Louis Blanc, la république au service du socialisme : droit au travail et perception démocratique de l'État". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/CHARRUAUD_Benoit_2008.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLouis Blanc is an author and political actor. Mainly known for his plan of labour organization, his doctrinal project is in fact much larger. Being exiled in England from August, 1848 (until 1870) he always lauded the principle of association and the universal suffrage as well at the level of the municipality as in the work field. Then, even if he is big defender of the right to work (coming along with a labour law), he is also in favour of an Assembly regime characterized by an administrative decentralization. In his mind, it is fundamental to transpose the social contract into the economy in order to bring an end to the natural state of the industrial relations and also to give to the democracy its real dimension
Baier, Elisabeth Claudia. "Les entreprises multinationales dans les systèmes régionaux d'innovation : facteurs d'attraction et mécanismes d'intégration". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/BAIER_Elisabeth_Claudia_2011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteInternationalisation tendencies are increasingly observable for R&D functions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) impacting innovation strategies as well as knowledge generation in MNEs. Nonetheless, MNEs are still underrepresented in many theories of regional innovative activity. The present work is devoted to explain mutual influences between MNEs and regional innovation networks during innovation processes and thus to enhance the understanding of the role of MNEs in regional innovation systems. The spatial-temporal concept of embeddedness serves as analytical framework to integrate the multi-territoriality of corporate network structures and regional network structures. An analytical framework integrates different research perspectives and allows to analyses of the integration of MNEs in regional innovation networks through the identification of attraction factors and interaction mechanisms between regional and organisational learning. Due to the complexity a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods is chosen. The attractiveness of regions for MNEs is influenced by national framework conditions and regional patterns alike, highlighting the importance of vertical policy coordination. The development of tailored policy instruments for the attraction of FDI in R&D should be suitable to accommodate regional characteristics and organisational peculiarities. Managers from MNEs and regional actors can contribute to the development of durable relationships and support the integration of R&D functions of MNEs in regional innovation systems. Although MNEs are global actors with complex multilayered organisational structures that seem to defy the logic of embeddedness, corporate R&D functions can be territorially embedded to a certain degree without hampering corporate success and regional development perspectives
Internationalisierungstendenzen sind zunehmend für wissensintensive Unternehmensaktivitäten von multinationalen Unternehmen (MNU) wie beispielsweise Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) zu beobachten und beeinflussen spürbar die innovationsstrategien von MNU sowie die generierung von unternehmensrelevantem wissen. Jedoch sind MNU als wichtige forschungsobjekte in den arbeiten zur regionalen innovationsforschung immer noch unterrepräsentiert. Diese arbeit verfolgt daher das ziel, zum besseren verständnis der rolle der MNU in regionalen innovationssystemen beizutragen. Der ansatz der embeddedness dient hierbei als analytischer rahmen der multiterritorialität, der hilft, die unternehmenseigenen sowie die regionalen netzwerkstrukturen integriert zu erfassen. Ein für diese arbeit entworfener analytischer rahmen integriert die verschiedenen forschungsperspektiven und ermöglicht es, die integration von FuE-Einheiten von MNU in regionale innovationsnetzwerke zu untersuchen. Dabei wird der interaktion zwischen regionalem und organisationalem lernen besondere aufmerksamkeit geschenkt und die integrationsmechanismen und attrahierungspotenziale analysiert. Die attraktivität von regionen für MNU wird sowohl von nationalen rahmenbedingungen als auch von regionalen bedingungen beeinflusst, was die bedeutung der vertikalen politikkoordination unterstreicht. Die entwicklung von maßgeschneiderten politikinstrumenten, um regionen für ausländische direktinvestitionen attraktiv zu machen, sollte sowohl regionale eigenheiten als auch MNU-spezifische charakteristika berücksichtigen. Was wiederum bedeutet, das manager von MNU und regionale akteure gleichermaßen zur entwicklung von beiderseitig gewinnbringenden beziehungen beitragen können und so die integration von FuE-Einheiten von MNU in regionale innovationsnetzwerke unterstützen. Obwohl MNU globale akteure mit komplexen mehrschichtigen organisationsstrukturen sind und somit der logik der embeddedness auf den ersten blick zu widersprechen scheinen, können bestimmte unternehmenseinheiten – wie beispielsweise FuE-Einheiten – zu einem gewissen grad territorial eingebettet werden, ohne den unternehmenserfolg oder regionale entwicklungsperspektiven zu behindern
Vitry, Didier. "La question indienne en Équateur dans les premières années du XXIème siècle à travers la publication KIPU. El mundo indígena en la prensa ecuatoriana. Perception d’une réalité". Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0011.
Texto completo da fonteIn Ecuador, « indigenous nationalities and peoples » have taken an active part in the public domain, especially for the last twenty years. The « plurinationality » claimed for a long time, was finally enshrined in the Constitution of 2008. According to official figures, Indians represent 7% of the total population. Their main organisation claims the figure of 45%. Their federations and confederations have won areas to participate more directly to the country's life. Indians have gained greater visibility and respectability but after having support of blanco-mestiza population, their actions have been incessantly discredited throughout the first decade of the XXIst century. The interest aroused by the Indians may have contributed to the publication by Abya Yala from Quito of a compilation of press articles about the Indian question, entitled KIPU. El mundo indigena en la prensa ecuatoriana. These press articles make it possible to intercept how the global society looks upon this « important ethnic minority ». We selected the period from the year 2000 to 2004. This period probably represents the second great turning point in the history of contemporary Indians movements.It's difficult to get a clear picture of cultures constantly in motion. People in Ecuador keep in mind a hazy image of « their Indians ». These reveal themselves to modern world by enrolling in a global process of « indigenization of modernity ». In Ecuador as in most countries of Latin America, the Indian claims to be more indígena than indio. He remains elusive for many and is often portrayed assimilated or disappeared. But it seems like his future history is a chronicle of a survival and vitality foretold
Antoni, Jean-Philippe. "Modélisation de la dynamique de l'étalement urbain : Aspects conceptuels et gestionnaires.Application à Belfort". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/ANTONI_Jean-Philippe_2003.pdf.
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