Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Politique publique – Équateur"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Politique publique – Équateur"
Medina, Marcela Ceballos. "La política migratoria de Ecuador hacia Colombia Entre la integración y la “contención“". Regions and Cohesion 1, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2011): 45–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2011.010204.
Texto completo da fonteAlfonso, Liudmila Morales, e Liosday Landaburo Sánchez. "Migrantes y vida pública en Cuba". Regions and Cohesion 7, n.º 3 (1 de dezembro de 2017): 8–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2017.070303.
Texto completo da fonteRebeyrolle, Louise. "La fabrique du secteur de l’environnement en Équateur : l’international par le bas et le quotidien des bonnes pratiques". Critique internationale N° 88, n.º 3 (8 de outubro de 2020): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crii.088.0031.
Texto completo da fonteQuentin, Aurélie. "L'institutionnalisation du rôle des ONG au sein des politiques publiques financées par l'aide internationale : l'ambigüité de la participation de la société civile. Le cas de la politique d'habitat en Équateur". Mondes en développement 159, n.º 3 (2012): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.159.0029.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Politique publique – Équateur"
Sinardet, Emmanuelle. "Libéralisme et école primaire publique en Equateur 1895-1925". Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2029.
Texto completo da fonteJuteau-Martineau, Guilhem. "Quand les instruments de participation reconduisent l'incapacité politique : le cas de la régulation sociale et environnementale des activités pétrolières en Équateur". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7252.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we study the social (Reynaud, 1987, 1991) and environmental regulation of oil activities in the Ecuadorian Amazon, through two case studies: the parishes of Pacayacu and Dayuma, where oil exploitation begins in the mid-1970s. From the 1990s, a series of publications (Little, 1992, UPPSAE, 1992, Kimerling, 1993, CESR, 1994, San Sebastian, 2000) links petroleum activities to different environmental, health and socio-cultural impacts. Their mediatization forces the state and oil companies to adopt a series of social and environmental standards. Recently, a series of instruments of institutionalized political participation claim to integrate local populations in the environmental regulation of oil activities. In this thesis, we study the implementation of these norms and their effects on the capacities of populations located in the area of influence of oil activities to collectively reduce their overall vulnerability (Wilches-Chaux, 1989). The historical evolution of the structural vulnerability of populations, particularly economic and social, leads to the diversion of environmental standards from their primary objective (right to a healthy environment): on the one hand, people accept pollution in exchange for punctual economic and social favors granted by the companies; on the other hand companies agree to run off a portion of the oil profits to ensure social peace. We show that under the guise of reform, the new instruments (Lascoumes, Le Gales, 2012) fulfill a function of "socialwashing", staging the social acceptance of oil activities by the populations with the aim of producing an image effect (social participation) in the service of promoting the expansion of the oil border in new territories
Récalt, Christine. "Entre partage et exclusion : les politiques de l'eau en Equateur depuis trente ans : l'exemple de Píllaro (Tungurahua)". Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21006.
Texto completo da fonteEcuador profits from 2,5 times more water resources than the world mean, it is one of the countries best provided in the planet. Nevertheless, since centuries, its hydraulic policies are the subject of sharp mobilizations. Still today the management styles of the resources are regularly disputed. Thus, within the framework of this thesis, the orientations of the modes of regulation, the models found and the results reached will be analysed. The institutional and social aspects of the noted evolutions will be particularly approached. Today, it is noted a deficiency of the modes of regulations adopted and a crisis of the models of interventions recommended by the international authorities, the approach of the governorship of water resources must be renewed to be durable. The interrogations relate to the goals of political economy really pursued to ensure the future of rural societies. Like the title of this study presents it, the essential dilemma is to chose between the most equitable possible division of resources to hope to obtain societies with durable practices, and the systematic exclusion of the least powerful actors economically. Research presented rests on a whole of questions of an analytical nature which relates at the same time to the nature of hydraulic policies, the devices of regulation set up and the principal modifications which have taken place. It specifies the mobilized theoretical bases. Then from the more normative point of view, the subsequent questions attempt to define the diagrams allowing a better management which minimize the disagreements and to propose organisational and institutional structures better able to implement them
Sarrade, Cobos Diana. "Le mal-développement de l'Équateur : analyse des relations entre santé, éducation et environnement. : le cas de la ville Quito". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2021.
Texto completo da fonteThe poor-development of Ecuador and its capital is a complex phenomenon that could be analyzed under diverse angles. The socio-environmental dimension, rarely studied, aims to question the “limited” economic studies by providing a different perspective. This thesis follows the mentioned approach and it is based on the analysis of three factors for development: health, education and environment. Furthermore, in order to understand the Ecuadorian issue, it is important to go back to the economic and political history of the country. The research and the analysis focus on the period from 1948 to 2008. These years establish the incorporation of the concept of development in the Governmental Administration by the President Galo Plaza Lasso and by the endorsement of the last Constitution. The multidimensional and multidisciplinary approach of Political Ecology, allows identifying the main causes and outcomes of the poor-development of the country and its capital, Quito. After fifty years of policies that tore down the growth, Ecuador is experiencing at the moment a social, economic and environmental crisis that exhibits the failure of the liberal economic model. Based on the exploitation and exports of its natural resources, the Ecuadorian economy has not contributed to improve the life conditions of its entire population, but it contributed to integrate the country into the international trade market. This choice has led to the strengthening of social inequalities and to the deterioration of the milieu. The government, subdued by the interests of the financial elites and reliant of the global economy, never engaged in a process of wealth redistribution. The study of the Ecuadorian society in terms of health conditions, education and environment has confirmed its poor-development. Despite the existence of a legal system that guarantees citizens’ right to healthcare, education and a well being, the policies brought in to place didn’t allow to ensure proper living conditions for the entire population. There are not the laws or policies that have failed during the Ecuadorian developmental process, but the mechanisms to enforce them. In health, education and environmental matters, the public authorities, more often than not, act in accordance to the international pronouncements. The urban issue, studied throughout the case of Quito, shows the problematic of the local administration. Although the city shows significant difficulties to provide a situation of welfare to its citizens, local authorities seem to be more determined to build the foundations of an enhanced development. The thoughts carried out around the local power open a new path to the analysis of development
Guerrero, Zurita Grace. "Dynamique territoriale dans les petits cantons en Equateur : Etude comparative de 4 cantons de 20000 à 50000 habitants". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH003.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis examines the territorial dynamics of four small cantons of Ecuador with populations ranging from 20,000 to 50,000 people. There is a great disparity between cantons in the country; small cantons generate little production and are the poorest ones. Consequently, research into the factors that cause territorial dynamics in small cantons and can enhance territorial development processes is crucial.Two coastal cantons (Jama and Montalvo) and two highlands’ cantons (Cotacachi and Baños) were researched. The cantons were selected from a total of 221, based on their rate of population growth between the 2001 and 2010 censuses: Two surpass the national average in terms of population growth, two have slower growth rates than the national average. The territories have significant differences in terms of their economic and institutional conditions.The study of territorial dynamics is an understudied topic in cantonal planning processes, despite its importance in each canton's distinctive territorial development commitment. This absence gave rise to the following research question: What are the factors that might explain disparities in territorial development dynamics in small cantons?And the hypothesis: The factors that explain differences in territorial development dynamics in small cantons include demographic, economic, and related to the importance of small cities, social capital, and institutionality.As a conclusion, the four factors generate distinct dynamics in the cantons. Complexity is an appropriate framework for the study of territories because of the linkages of numerous factors that result in distinct territorial dynamics. According to this perspective, territories are complex systems which in turn, links factor subsystems. Finding the factors that stimulate these dynamics - unique to each territory - allows for the implementation of developmental efforts that break the cycle of poverty and depopulation.The interdependence of the studied four factors reflects the transformations and changes that imply the well-being of the inhabitants of the territory. The factors studied interact with one another; the economic sector has an impact on the demographic factor, population growth and migration; the small city plays a role in the generation of an economic and social dynamic of the territory and is essential within it because it dynamizes markets, functions, institutions, flows of goods and services, trade, installed infrastructure, and cultural activities; and the rural-urban relationship determines a conformation that influences the economic dynamics; finally, social capital explain dynamics of territorial development in just one canton.This is a mixed-methods study that allows the researcher to investigate several territorial issues within small cantons, using not only a quantitative approach but also appreciating the perspectives of the population, forming a triangle, and meeting various interests and representations
Coignet, Patricia Claire Marie. "La gestion de politiques publiques par les organisations internationales envers les peuples indigènes : étude du projet PRODEPINE de la Banque mondiale en Equateur (1998-2002)". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR30017.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this research is to underline the respective roles of international, national and local actors in the elaboration and execution of a development project considered like a public policy. Indeed we have chosen to study a particular public policy: the PRODEPINE development project financed by the World Bank. With the view to understand the public action, we will identify the actors which are of a very heteregenous nature : the indigenous organizations, the Ecuadorian State and the World Bank. We will analyze a series of actions and public programs of this project as well as the conditions of success and failure of the different segments : the indigenous population's struggle against poverty, the creation of an indigenous elite and also the reinforcement of their social organizations with the aim of improving their insertion in the Ecuadorian society
Fierro, de Duran Virginia. "Développement financier et croissance réelle : le cas de l'Equateur". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0022.
Texto completo da fonteGendron, Ana. "Paroles et mémoire Kayambi dynamique des mutations d'une communauté andine". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA077/document.
Texto completo da fonteWhat are the "traditional knowledge" of the "indigenous peoples and nations" recognized by the 1998 Ecuador Constitution?The ethnographic study of a Kayambi community allows to understand how the dynamics of the changes is carried through mythical and ritual speech. Year after year, in late June, the rituals associated with the festival of San Pedro are perpetuated despite changes that affect the lives and situation of the Kayambi and why Aya-Uma, the central figure of these rituals and a representational synthesis of the history of the Kayambi, and not only a simple patrimonial figure.Mythical speech collected from Kayambi during interviews lends to the reconstruction of a complexe system combining themes introduced by evangelization and the underwater world of the Apus, or elements of fauna and flora. This ambivalent speech is populated by ambivalent figures such as Chificha, Condor, Sanson or Chisilongo.When Kayambi speak their myths and perform their rites they express the reality of the moment for their own community. In so doing they interpret not only their own history, as a social group but the wider social group they are in contact with, that is the nation of Ecuador itself. The Kayambi institutions, both legacy of the colonial coercive order and restructuring elements, constantly reinvent kayambi social organization as a set. They cannot be considered in isolation.Mythical and ritual expressionss should be considered as complementary knowledges acting as a socio-political mediation. Their acts are not confined to ritual moments but extend to all social relations. Thus the preservation of this knowledge is a survival condition of Kayambi social system
Schick, Marie-Laure. "Une délicate rencontre entre savoirs autochtones et « experts » : enjeux des politiques interculturelles dans le domaine de la prévention de la violence à l’égard des femmes kichwa en Amazonie équatorienne". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100102/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis focuses on the development and application of intercultural policies in the field of international health. It is drawn on an ethnographic fieldwork conducted in canton Loreto, in the Ecuadorian Amazon, about a gender violence prevention program which was set up by the Swiss Red Cross and which is now managed in cooperation with the Ecuadorian State and a local Kichwa organization.Following a multiple-scale analysis in order to articulate the local, national and international dynamics, it highlights the intersections and the gaps between, on the one hand, the the institutional prescriptions about the ideal of interculturality and on the other hand, the daily practices of Ecuadorian mestizo health and development profesionals.It reveals that beyond the ideal of respect for "indigenous cultural differences" and of symmetry between "cultures", the discourses and practices of these professionals consist of a normalizing and moralizing enterprise concerning the gendered and, more broadly, social behaviors of Kichwa « beneficiaries ». In order to refine the analysis and to go beyond a critical approach of public health, this thesis also explores the violence and gender relations representations and practices of Kichwa women health workers and "beneficiaries", men and women. Thus it shows that the transfer of norms via public health is the subject of multiple processes of appropriation, interpretation, negotiation and instrumentalisation both on individual and collective levels by the « beneficiaries »