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1
Reis, Murilo Eduardo dos [UNESP]. "Caracterização do romance policial em Rubem Fonseca". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154065.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O tema do trabalho é a caracterização do romance policial de Rubem Fonseca, tendo em vista a importância desse gênero em sua obra. O objetivo é verificar, em três livros do autor, o modo como ele se apropria de recursos clássicos desse tipo de composição, trazendo ou não contribuição para o gênero em pauta. O corpus é composto pelos romances O caso Morel, de 1973, A grande arte, de 1983, e Agosto, de 1990. Para a concretização da proposta, realizamos análise detida de cada livro em particular. A história, as personagens, a narração, a focalização, bem como o espaço e o tempo, serão objeto de exame com o intuito de se estabelecer a maneira como, atuando organicamente ou não, tais elementos constituem romances que são classificados como policiais. Entre tais componentes, no que se refere à história, levantamos e analisamos a menção a um homicídio já realizado, cujo autor deve ser descoberto na sequência da narrativa, e o leitor acompanha as investigações. No que diz respeito às personagens, é examinada a presença de detetives, delegados, policiais, advogados, etc., como também a sua caracterização superficial ou mais profunda. Para que os objetivos sejam atingidos, é fundamental a investigação das figuras do narrador (quem fala) e do focalizador (quem vê). O espaço social e a ambientação construída na obra também serão levados em conta, bem como a representação ou não de determinado período histórico do país. Além dos livros pertencentes ao corpus, há inserções relativas a obras anteriores e posteriores de Rubem Fonseca, pois existem elementos dessas obras mencionados nos objetos de nossa pesquisa, como também de autores que o influenciaram. Para isso, tomamos como apoio teórico textos críticos e analíticos de estudiosos que tratam do romance policial, da obra de Rubem Fonseca e de aspectos da narrativa, tais como Ernest Mandel, Boileau e Narcejac, Sandra Lúcia Reimão, Vera Lúcia de Follain Figueiredo, Alfredo Bosi, Tânia Pellegrini e Gérard Genette.
The theme of the work is the characterization of Rubem Fonseca's detective novel, considering the importance of this genre in his work. The objective is to verify, in three books by the author, the way in which he appropriates classical resources of this type of composition, whether or not making a contribution to the genre in question. The corpus is composed by the novels O caso Morel (1995), A grande arte (1990) and Agosto (1990). For the purpose of the proposal, we carry out a detailed analysis of each book in particular. History, characters, narration, focus, as well as space and time, will be examined in order to establish how, acting organically or not, such elements constitute novels that are classified as criminal. Among such components, as far as history is concerned, we raise and analyze the mention of a homicide already made, whose author must be discovered following the narrative, and the reader accompanies the investigations. With regard to the characters, the presence of detectives, delegates, police officers, lawyers, etc., is examined, as well as their superficial or deeper characterization. In order for the objectives to be achieved, it is fundamental to investigate the figures of the narrator (who speaks) and the focus (who sees). The social space and the atmosphere built in the work will also be taken into account, as well as the representation or not of a certain historical period of the country. In addition to the books belonging to the corpus, there are insertions concerning Rubem Fonseca's previous and later works, because there are elements of these works mentioned in the objects of our research, as well as of authors that influenced him. For this, we take as theoretical support critical and analytical texts of researchers dealing with the police novel, the work of Rubem Fonseca and aspects of the narrative, such as Ernest Mandel, Boileau and Narcejac, Sandra Lúcia Reimão, Vera Lúcia de Follain Figueiredo, Alfredo Bosi, Tânia Pellegrini and Gérard Genette.
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Piva, Paula Cristina. "Cheira bem pode fazer mal : a configuração de "O perfume" como romance policial /". Araraquara : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99180.
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Orientador: Silvana Vieira da SilvaBanca: Julio Cesar Pimentel Pinto Filho
Banca: Karin Volobuef
Resumo: Essa dissertação dispõe-se a estudar o romance O perfume do escritor alemão Patrick Süskind, publicado pela primeira vez em 1985. Tem-se o objetivo de demonstrar como essa obra, que antecipa no subtítulo ser a história de um assassino, se configura em romance policial. Para viabilizar o trabalho, busca-se subsídio na teoria da literatura policial e na história desse gênero, permitindo então estabelecer semelhanças e distinções. Antes, porém, discorre-se brevemente sobre os variados gêneros que compõem O perfume, que leva ao extremo a definição de romance, ou seja, uma composição híbrida por excelência. A obra em questão mescla, além das duas categorias principais do romance policial, a saber, enigma e negro, os gêneros predecessores a ele. O perfume rompe as convenções da ficção policial, com isso, aproximá-lo do gênero possibilita que outros romances sejam analisados pelo mesmo viés e possam eventualmente ser considerados também romances policiais, embora aparentemente estejam distantes do romance policial tradicional
Abstract: This essay intends to study one of Patrick Süskind's novels, Perfume, published for the first time in 1985. Our goal is to show how this work, which subtitle foresees the story of a killer, is configured in a crime novel. To make this concrete, we look for some data in the theories of the crime novel and in the history of this gender, which allow us to establish similarities and distinctions. Previously, however, we briefly expose the several literary genders that compose Perfume, carrying the definition of the novel too far; in other words, a hybrid composition par excellence. The work at issue blends, besides the two main categories of the crime novel (the mystery and the noir one) the predecessor genders to it. Perfume tears the conventions of crime fiction; then, approaching this novel to the gender makes it possible for other novels to be analyzed the same way, so that they can occasionally be considered crime novels as well, although apparently far from the traditional crime stories
Mestre
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Cordeiro, Fernando Henrique Crepaldi. "Balada da praia dos cães : o desafiante romance policial de Cardoso Pires /". São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94159.
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Orientador: Sônia Helena de Oliveira Raymundo PiteriBanca: Márcia Valéria Zamboni Gobbi
Banca: Antonio Manoel dos Santos Silva
Resumo: Este trabalho propõe-se a estudar Balada da Praia dos Cães (1982), de José Cardoso Pires, sob a perspectiva da paródia do romance policial, tendo em vista que essa obra utiliza-se de procedimentos típicos desse gênero para, a partir de dentro, subvertê-lo. A subversão manifesta-se, principalmente, pelo desvio no foco da narrativa, que deixa de ser a resolução do enigma, como no romance policial clássico, e passa a ser a construção do texto/inquérito por parte do detetive e do narrador, ou seja, a obra não tem como foco principal descobrir quem, como e por que ocorreu o crime, mas sim desvendar o processo de composição narrativa. Nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que o romance cardoseano engendra uma reflexão metalingüística que se desdobra em dois planos: por um lado, vemo-nos diante de um texto que nos revela os próprios mecanismos que o constroem, principalmente, pela recorrência e subversão do paradigma policial, e, por outro, temos um romance sobre o processo pelo qual o detetive elabora uma narrativa a partir das provas, indícios, etc. Tendo em vista essa configuração, destacam-se as instâncias do narrador e do autor, que instauram no romance uma rede de desconfianças que desestabilizam as noções de "verdade" e "autoridade" a partir do exame e questionamento dos mais diversos discursos que se fazem presentes na obra de Cardoso Pires.
Abstract: This paper aims at studying Balada da Praia dos Cães (1982), by José Cardoso Pires, from the perspective of the detective novel parody, considering that the novel uses the typical procedures of this genre and then subverts it. Subversion is manifested mainly by diverting the focus of the narrative, which is no longer the puzzle solving, as it is in the classic detective story, but the construction of the text/inquest by the detective and the narrator, that is, the novel is not focused on finding out who, how and why the crime occurred, but to unravel the process of the narrative composition. In this sense, it can be said that the cardoseano novel engenders a metalinguistic reflection that unfolds on two levels: on the one hand, we are faced with a text that reveals its own mechanisms of construction, mainly for the recurrence and the subversion of the detective paradigm, and, on the other hand, we have a novel about the process by which the detective creates a narrative based on the proof, evidences, etc. Given this setting, the highlights are on the instances of the narrator and the author, which introduce in the novel a network of suspicions that destabilize the notions of "truth" and "authority" from the examination and questioning of many different speeches that are made present in the work of Cardoso Pires.
Mestre
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Piva, Paula Cristina [UNESP]. "Cheira bem pode fazer mal: a configuração de O perfume como romance policial". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99180.
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Essa dissertação dispõe-se a estudar o romance O perfume do escritor alemão Patrick Süskind, publicado pela primeira vez em 1985. Tem-se o objetivo de demonstrar como essa obra, que antecipa no subtítulo ser a história de um assassino, se configura em romance policial. Para viabilizar o trabalho, busca-se subsídio na teoria da literatura policial e na história desse gênero, permitindo então estabelecer semelhanças e distinções. Antes, porém, discorre-se brevemente sobre os variados gêneros que compõem O perfume, que leva ao extremo a definição de romance, ou seja, uma composição híbrida por excelência. A obra em questão mescla, além das duas categorias principais do romance policial, a saber, enigma e negro, os gêneros predecessores a ele. O perfume rompe as convenções da ficção policial, com isso, aproximá-lo do gênero possibilita que outros romances sejam analisados pelo mesmo viés e possam eventualmente ser considerados também romances policiais, embora aparentemente estejam distantes do romance policial tradicional
This essay intends to study one of Patrick Süskind’s novels, Perfume, published for the first time in 1985. Our goal is to show how this work, which subtitle foresees the story of a killer, is configured in a crime novel. To make this concrete, we look for some data in the theories of the crime novel and in the history of this gender, which allow us to establish similarities and distinctions. Previously, however, we briefly expose the several literary genders that compose Perfume, carrying the definition of the novel too far; in other words, a hybrid composition par excellence. The work at issue blends, besides the two main categories of the crime novel (the mystery and the noir one) the predecessor genders to it. Perfume tears the conventions of crime fiction; then, approaching this novel to the gender makes it possible for other novels to be analyzed the same way, so that they can occasionally be considered crime novels as well, although apparently far from the traditional crime stories
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Mendes, Fábio Marques. "A trajetória dramática do herói e a experiência com a forma do romance policial nas narrativas de Marçal Aquino /". São José do Rio Preto, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/191262.
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Orientador: Márcio ScheelResumo: Esta tese apresenta uma análise crítica dos romances de Marçal Aquino, a saber, O invasor (2002), Cabeça a prêmio (2003) e Eu receberia as piores notícias dos seus lindos lábios (2005), tendo por objetivo ressaltar como a trajetória dos heróis Ivan, Brito e Cauby contribuem para a experiência da forma do gênero policial. Para tal percepção, incluímos uma análise do conto “Matadores”, do mesmo autor, que servirá como matriz interpretativa dos romances. Argumentamos que os romances de Marçal Aquino são organizados em torno do ponto de vista de um herói que está inserido no mundo da pistolagem brasileira, contexto onde a violência é racionalizada e tornada matéria-prima do capital. Diante disso, os romances do autor não apenas dão certa continuidade, mas também realizam uma experiência com a forma tradicional da ficção policial, já que os heróis de Aquino, movidos principalmente pelo ressentimento, transitam entre os três elementos fundamentais do gênero, a saber, o detetive, o criminoso e a vítima. Sendo assim, os protagonistas de Aquino são uma espécie de síntese entre as três categorias do romance policial tradicional e o que eles vão fazer é mostrar que em termos de modelo narrativo há uma experiência da forma que problematiza aspectos da sociedade brasileira. Estes heróis tomam parte em um contexto histórico e político demarcado pela intersecção entre lei e ordem, por um Estado que agencia o crime e por matadores ajustados à lógica do trabalho e às leis do mercado, estando ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This thesis presents a critical analysis of Marçal Aquino’s novels, namely O invasor (2002), Cabeça a prêmio (2003), and Eu receberia as piores notícias dos seus lindos lábios (2005), with the objective to highlighting how the stories of the heroes Ivan, Brito and Cauby contribute to experimenting with the detective genre form. In order to do so, we have included an analysis of the short story “Matadores”, by the same author, which will function as an interpretative matrix for the novels. We argue that the novels by Marçal Aquino are organized around the point of view of a hero who is immersed in the world of Brazilian pistolagem (banditry), a context where violence is rationalized and turned into raw material for capital. Considering this, the author’s novels not only develop the traditional form of the detective novel, but also experiment on it, since Aquinian heroes, propelled mainly by resentment, vary among the genre’s three fundamental elements: detective, criminal, and victim. In this way, Aquino’s protagonists are a kind of synthesis of the traditional detective novel’s three categories, and what they do is show that, in terms of the narrative model, there is experimentation with the novel’s form which questions and discusses some aspects of Brazilian society. These heroes take part in a historical and political context branded by the intersection between law and order, by a State that administers crime, and by hitmen adjusted to the logic of labor and market laws, vi... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
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Azevedo, Fernanda Mara de Almeida. "Romance policial, psicanálise e cultura contemporânea em Luiz Alfredo Garcia-Roza e Dennis Lehane". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4055.
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Esta tese traça um estudo comparativo entre o Romance policial contemporâneo e o discurso psicanalítico na produção ficcional de Luiz Alfredo Garcia-Roza (1936-) e Dennis Lehane (1963-), tomando, por base, relações de aproximação entre os métodos investigativos na literatura e na psicanálise. Para isso, o corpus constitui-se dos romances O silêncio da chuva (1996) e Espinosa sem saída (2006), ambos do escritor brasileiro e Sagrado [Sacred] (2004) e Paciente 67 [Shttter Island] (2005), do ficcionista norte-americano. A análise destas narrativas revela pontos de aproximação entre os dois discursos inseridos no cenário cultural caótico e desajustado. E questiona a emergência deste novo contexto sociocultural, onde personagens sem identidade definida, sendo o principal deles, o detetive, realizam sua flânerie através de deslocamentos constantes associados à paisagem e em busca do desvendamento do crime urbano. Como seres de ficção perdidos, estes private eyes precisam encontrar os desajustes psíquicos de toda espécie de criminosos daí a representação da cidade, que ora se converte no solo para a flânerie dos investigadores, ora contribui para o apagamento e/ou ocultamento das subjetividades criminais. A relação entre os discursos policial e psicanalítico aponta para a associação entre a obscuridade do texto literário e o da cultura onde estamos inseridos sem falar do mal-estar de um e de outro campo, que tem a ver com as transformações da esfera da sociedade contemporâneaThis dissertation aims at outlining a comparative study between the contemporary detective novel and the psychoanalytical discourse in the fictional production by Luiz Alfredo Garcia Roza (1936- ) and Dennis Lahane (1966- ), approaching particular investigative methods in literature and psychoanalysis. To do so, the corpus consists of four novels altogether: O silêncio da chuva (1996) and Espinosa sem saída (2006) by the Brazilian writer and Sagrado [Sacred] (2004) and Paciente 67 [Shutter Island] (2005) by the American fictionist. The analysis on these narratives points out similarities and idiosyncrasies between two discourses within a conflictive and chaotic cultural environment. Moreover, it highlights this new social and cultural realm where characters with undefined identities (the detective, above all) strive to evade from the atmosphere in which they are set and search for the resolution of urban crimes. As lost subjectivities, these private eyes need to decipher psychic dysfunctions of every sort of criminal thence, the representation of the city, featuring sometimes as the ground on which investigators work for the law and, at other times, as a hiding space for murderers. The relation between detective and psychoanalytic discourses remarks the association between the obscurity of the literary text and our cultural background not to mention the overall discomfort triggered by changes in contemporary societies
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Cordeiro, Fernando Henrique Crepaldi [UNESP]. "Balada da praia dos cães: o desafiante romance policial de Cardoso Pires". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94159.
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cordeiro_fhc_me_sjrp.pdf: 623421 bytes, checksum: 39d3a582f4ed130fa53c55bc33d451d6 (MD5)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Este trabalho propõe-se a estudar Balada da Praia dos Cães (1982), de José Cardoso Pires, sob a perspectiva da paródia do romance policial, tendo em vista que essa obra utiliza-se de procedimentos típicos desse gênero para, a partir de dentro, subvertê-lo. A subversão manifesta-se, principalmente, pelo desvio no foco da narrativa, que deixa de ser a resolução do enigma, como no romance policial clássico, e passa a ser a construção do texto/inquérito por parte do detetive e do narrador, ou seja, a obra não tem como foco principal descobrir quem, como e por que ocorreu o crime, mas sim desvendar o processo de composição narrativa. Nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que o romance cardoseano engendra uma reflexão metalingüística que se desdobra em dois planos: por um lado, vemo-nos diante de um texto que nos revela os próprios mecanismos que o constroem, principalmente, pela recorrência e subversão do paradigma policial, e, por outro, temos um romance sobre o processo pelo qual o detetive elabora uma narrativa a partir das provas, indícios, etc. Tendo em vista essa configuração, destacam-se as instâncias do narrador e do autor, que instauram no romance uma rede de desconfianças que desestabilizam as noções de “verdade” e “autoridade” a partir do exame e questionamento dos mais diversos discursos que se fazem presentes na obra de Cardoso Pires.
This paper aims at studying Balada da Praia dos Cães (1982), by José Cardoso Pires, from the perspective of the detective novel parody, considering that the novel uses the typical procedures of this genre and then subverts it. Subversion is manifested mainly by diverting the focus of the narrative, which is no longer the puzzle solving, as it is in the classic detective story, but the construction of the text/inquest by the detective and the narrator, that is, the novel is not focused on finding out who, how and why the crime occurred, but to unravel the process of the narrative composition. In this sense, it can be said that the cardoseano novel engenders a metalinguistic reflection that unfolds on two levels: on the one hand, we are faced with a text that reveals its own mechanisms of construction, mainly for the recurrence and the subversion of the detective paradigm, and, on the other hand, we have a novel about the process by which the detective creates a narrative based on the proof, evidences, etc. Given this setting, the highlights are on the instances of the narrator and the author, which introduce in the novel a network of suspicions that destabilize the notions of truth and authority from the examination and questioning of many different speeches that are made present in the work of Cardoso Pires.
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Santos, Fabiana Rodrigues. "Detetive ou cientista? A literatura policial infanto-juvenil como recurso didático na educação em ciências". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/81/81131/tde-10042014-201300/.
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Nessa pesquisa apresentamos uma proposta didática pautada no uso da literatura no ensino de ciências a partir do uso de um gênero literário específico, o romance policial juvenil, no ensino da Investigação Científica. A obra utilizada como modelo é O caso da borboleta Atíria de Lúcia Machado de Almeida, que possui um enredo pautado em mistério e investigação policial e faz parte da Série Vaga Lume da editora Ática. As obras literárias que compõe a Série estão presentes nas salas de aula e bibliotecas escolares, desde a década de setenta e fazem parte do repertório de leitura de muitos alunos atualmente. Além disso, elas estão repletas de conteúdos que permeiam várias áreas do conhecimento. Um dos procedimentos utilizados de análise da obra foi o uso da semiótica de Greimas (1976) que procura estabelecer as relações sintáxicas no interior de um texto, podendo auxiliar em um trabalho de interpretação mais profunda. Também realizamos a análise do discurso tendo como aporte teórico Maingueneau (2006), que estabelece parâmetros que nos permitem avaliar as principais características e as condições de êxito para os gêneros do discurso, estudando o processo de produção da obra, tendo como base o contexto sociocultural, evidenciando elementos a serem considerados no processo de ensino-aprendizagem relacionados à estrutura da obra e ao contexto sociocultural em que ela está inserida. Com essas análises, notamos que a obra tem como foco a busca do conhecimento por meio da investigação, possibilitando a elaboração de propostas didáticas para o ensino da Investigação Científica. Sendo assim, elaboramos propostas didáticas com o uso da obra para a abordagem da investigação científica no ensino de ciências voltadas para nível do Ensino Fundamental II. Essas propostas foram aplicadas em uma escola da cidade de São Paulo com o objetivo de reformular e aprimorar as propostas, possibilitando seu uso em diversos contextos escolares de forma interdisciplinar.In this research we propose a guided didactic use of literature in science education from the use of a specific literary genre, the crime novel, in Scientific Research\'s teaching. The book O caso da borboleta Atíria was used as a model, written by Lucia Machado de Almeida, in which story is based in mystery and police investigation and is part of the publisher Ática, in Vaga Lume collection. The Literary that make up this collection are present in classrooms and school libraries since the seventies and are part of the repertoire of many students currently reading. Moreover, they are filled with content that permeate many areas of knowledge. One of the procedures used for analysis of the work was the use of semiotics of Greimas (1976) who seeks to establish syntactic relations within a text, and may help in a deeper interpretation work. We also conducted the analysis of discourse based in Maingueneau\'s theory (2006), which sets parameters that allow us to assess the main characteristics and the conditions of success for speech genres, studying the production process of the work, based on the social and culture contexts, showing elements to be considered in the process of teaching and learning related to the structure of the work and to the context in which it is embedded. With those analyses, we note that the work has a focus on to the search for knowledge through research, allowing the preparation of didactic proposals for the Scientific Research teaching. Thus, we elaborate didactic proposals using the book to approach scientific research in science teaching aimed at the elementary school. These proposals have been implemented in a school in the city of São Paulo in order to reshape and refine the proposals, enabling its use in different school contexts in an interdisciplinary way.
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Pereira, Regina Margaret. "A questão do Sagrado ou uma forma de pensar o romance \"A varanda do Frangipani\", de Mia Couto". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-10052013-122226/.
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O presente trabalho tece uma análise do romance A varanda do frangipani, do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto, a fim de iluminar as reinvenções operadas pelo autor de aspectos do Sagrado ligado às crenças tradicionais de Moçambique. Apropriando-se e subvertendo o padrão do romance policial clássico símbolo da exaltação da racionalidade europeia , o autor reinventa no âmbito literário animais sagrados, rituais de iniciação e de adivinhação, espíritos de falecidos que convivem com viventes, assim como árvores divinizadas e mostra ao leitor uma visão de mundo e uma forma de existência diversas da eurocêntrica. Com isso, há a iluminação de questões culturais e sociais do país de onde fala Mia Couto, onde a tentativa de esmagamento cultural foi operada por anos de dominação e guerras. Para a realização desta pesquisa, embasamo-nos em autores como Mircea Eliade, Carlos Serrano, José Luís Cabaço, Omar Ribeiro Thomaz, entre outros, com o objetivo de obtermos a consistência teórica necessária a cerca do conceito de Sagrado e de questões sócio-culturais relacionadas a Moçambique e a outros países africanos; apoiamo-nos ainda em autores como Tzvetan Todorov e Ernest Mandel para percebermos o padrão estrutural e um pouco da ideologia ligada ao romance policial clássico e, assim, verificarmos a reinvenção dessa forma em solo moçambicano.This paper presents an analysis of the novel A varanda do frangipani, from the Mozambican writer Mia Couto, in order to illuminate the reinventions done by he author of the sacred aspects linked to the traditional beliefs of Mozambique. Appropriating and subverting the Standard classic detective novel the symbol of European rationality exaltation the author reinvents within literary sacred animals, rituals of initiation and divination, spirits living among us, as well as divine trees, and shows the reader a different world view and a form of existence from the Eurocentric one. Therefore, there is enlightenment of cultural and social issues from the country where Mia Couto speeks, where the attempt to cultural imposition was operated by years of wars and domination. We based this research, on authors such as Mircea Eliade, Carlos Serrano, Jose Luis gourd, Omar Ribeiro Thomaz, and others, to obtaining the necessary theoretical consistency about the concept of sacred and socio-cultural issues related to Mozambique and other African countries, we rely on authors as Tzvetan Todorov and Ernest Mandel also, to establish the structural pattern and a little bit of the ideology linked to classic detective novel and thus verify the reinvention so on Mozambican soil.
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Faraco, Mariana Bittencourt. "A lupa caleidoscópica: o híbrido policial-histórico em Agosto, de Rubem Fonseca, e Santa Evita, de Tomáz Eloy Martínez". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14670.
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Previous issue date: 2011-05-27Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study discusses the effect of hybridization of the historical and the detective novels approaches from the perspective of Latin America (contemporary literature). Emerged in Europe in the 19th century, these two novel subgenres has achieved a prominent position in the literary scene. Since its genesis, both historical and detective novels deal with the question of the search for truth. The objective of this study is to detect how the enigma element, when combined with a historical narrative, reorganizes the belief in the official version of historical events. This study does a comparative analysis of two novels: Agosto, written by the Brazilian Rubem Fonseca, and Santa Evita, written by the Argentinian Tomás Eloy Martinez. Written in the 90's, both noveis look back to the 50's historical events and characters. The research recovers the criticism of both Fonseca and Martinez work, and then examines the long and traditional uneasy relations between literature and history, from Aristotle to Linda Hutcheon's historiographic metafiction. By addressing the origins and transformations of both historical and detective novels, this dissertation shows the evolutions of the subgenres and also puts into dialogue current studies of the hybrid detective-historical novel. The analysis of Agosto and~ Santa Evita, following the methodology of Comparative Literature, focuses specially on the different ways how both novels are constructed. The results demonstrate that the enigma element, when inserted into a historical narrative, contributes to a destabilization of the official report, through a multifaceted view. However, each author's different narrative strategies reveal distinct effects of this destabilization which are discussed in the present study
Este trabalho discute os efeitos da hibridização entre o romance histórico e o romance policial, sob a perspectiva da contemporaneidade latino-americana. Surgidos na Europa, no século XIX, esses dois subgêneros do romance têm alcançado posição de destaque na cena literária. Como ambos, desde sua génese, gravitam em torno da questão da busca pela verdade, o objetivo deste trabalho é detectar como o elemento enigma, ao ser estruturado em uma narrativa de extração histórica, reorganiza a crença na versão oficial dos fetos. Para tanto o estudo faz uma análise comparativa dos romances Agosto, do brasileiro Rubem Fonseca, e Santa Evita, do argentino Tomás Eloy Martinez, que colocam o olhar dos anos 90 sobre acontecimentos e personagens históricos dos anos 50. O estudo recupera a critica sobre a obra dos dois autores para em seguida abordar as relações desde sempre intranquilas entre literatura e história, retomando o pensamento de Aristóteles até a perspectiva da metaficção historiográfica cunhada por Linda Hutcheon. Ao tratar das origens e transformações tanto do romance histórico quanto do romance policial, o trabalho mostra as transformações pelas quais os subgêneros têm passado e põe em diálogo estudos atuais sobre o híbrido policial-histórico. A análise das duas obras, que segue a metodologia da Literatura Comparada, focaliza principalmente as diferentes formas como os romances são construidos. Os resultados demonstram que o elemento enigma, ao ser inserido em uma narrativa de extração histórica, colabora para uma desestabilização do relato oficial, impregnando-o de multiplicidade. No entanto, as diferentes estratégias narrativas de cada autor apontam para efeitos distintos dessa desestabilização, que são discutidos no presente estudo
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Franco, Adenize Aparecida. "Labirintos perdidos: ficção contemporânea em trânsito nos romances de Bernardo Carvalho e Francisco José Viegas (2000-2010)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-27012014-104758/.
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Esta tese investiga de que forma a ficção contemporânea de língua portuguesa encontra possibilidades de resistência à crise do romance que tem se estabelecido na contemporaneidade. As obras dos autores Bernardo Carvalho e Francisco José Viegas, inscritos no início do século XXI, permitem verificar como a ficção da era atual suplanta a crise da narrativa e inscreve-se como elemento de resistência. Com base nas teorias de Walter Benjamim, Theodor Adorno, Zygmunt Bauman e Andreas Huyssen - acerca do declínio da narrativa e do romance aliadas a questões de deslocamento, memória e identidade procuramos demonstrar que essa ficção responde a um momento de crise e de transição. Assim, a ficção dos autores investigados representa não a crise do romance, antes configurase como romance da crise, justamente por encontrar nas questões conflitantes (transgressão narrativa, deslocamento espacial, diluição da memória e identidades fluídas) os muros para a construção de seu labirinto ficcional.This thesis investigates how the contemporary fiction of Portuguese language meets possibilities of resistance to the crisis of the romance that has established in the contemporaneity. The titles of the authors Bernardo Carvalho and Francisco José Viegas, registered in the beginning of the 21st century, allow examining how the fiction from the current era supplants the narrative crisis and inscribes itself as a resistance element. Based in the theories of Walter Benjamim, Theodor Adorno, Zygmunt Bauman and Andreas Huyssen about the decline of the narrative and the romance allied to questions of displacement, memory and identity we try to demonstrate that this fiction responds to a moment of crisis and transition. Thus, the fiction of the authors investigated represents not the crisis of the romance, before, it configures itself as romance of the crisis, justly for meeting in the conflicting questions (narrative transgression, spatial displacement, dilution of the memory and fluid identities) the walls for the construction of its fictional labyrinth.
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Marques, Diego Souza. "O mistério noir do acontecimento : ensino de história e narrativa literária". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/77234.
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O passado como um grande mistério. O professor de história como um investigador. Aquilo que se passou como um acontecimento, com Deleuze, a fissura em qualquer percepção que busca extrair um sentido dele mesmo. A narrativa literária como expressão de falar com os romances, e não sobre eles. A leitura e a escrita, simultaneamente, como procedimento de pesquisa. As tipologias históricas como composição de personagens. O problema de pesquisa que incita o drama. A presente dissertação busca produzir, na superfície da própria escrita, aquilo que propõe como tema. Por isso, a narrativa do ensino de história é expressa como um romance policial: as revisões bibliográficas como flashbacks, as problemáticas como reviravoltas e as conclusões como clímax (ou a espera por ele). Romance noir; onde a verdade é mais negociável e depende mais das paixões de quem a busca do que pelo comprometimento com o conhecimento; o acaso tem sua função; e um mistério leva a outro, e assim por diante. No assassinato que impulsiona a trama, não mais um fato, onde as perguntas do mistério de enigma seriam quem, como ou por que; mas sim o acontecimento, onde os efeitos se expandem pelo vazio deixado por ele.The past as a great mystery. The history teacher as an investigator. What happened as an event, with Deleuze, the perception that any fissure in search extract a sense of himself. The literary narrative as an expression to speak to the novels, and not about them. Reading and writing simultaneously as a research procedure. The historical typologies as composite characters. The research problem that incites the drama. This dissertation seeks to produce, on the surface of the writing itself, what it proposes as theme. Therefore, the narrative of history teaching is expressed as a detective story: the literature reviews as flashbacks, problems such as turns and conclusions climax (or wait for it). Romance noir, where the truth is negotiable and depends more on the passions of those who search for their commitment to knowledge; chance has its function, and a mystery leads to another, and so on. In murder that drives the plot, not one more fact, which questions the mystery of who would riddle, how or why, but the event, where the effects expand the void left by him.
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Seregati, Flavia. "Léxico tabu na obra “Milenio” de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán: fatores pragmático-comunicativos na tradução do espanhol para o português". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153369.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a investigação do léxico em romances policiais, com vistas a detectar e analisar a incidência de fatores pragmáticos na tradução (espanhol-português) de lexias simples e complexas, especificamente as consideradas tabus linguísticos. Como corpus de pesquisa elaboramos o MVM 4 composto pelas obras em espanhol, Milenio Carvalho I. Rumbo a Kabul e Milenio Carvalho II. Rumbo a las antípodas de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán e sua tradução para o português Milênio. Tendo como base a Lexicologia e a Pragmática, nosso estudo foi fundamentado no contexto do romance policial em que as lexias tabus foram encontradas. Assim, para o levantamento das unidades lexicais tabus (ULTs) utilizamos o método manual, dado que se fez necessário compreender o âmbito em que a lexia está inserida para que fosse possível classificá-la em uma das esferas de motivação de uso propostas. Desse modo, a análise das ULTs, iniciou-se após a separação das lexias conforme as cinco esferas de motivação de uso, de maneira que pudéssemos estabelecer uma relação entre as obras em espanhol e sua respectiva tradução para o português, atentando para as relações eufemísticas e disfemísticas presentes na tradução. Com foco nas ULTs e com base no modelo de divisão por esferas, proposto por Simão e Seregati (2016), foram examinadas as motivações de uso mais frequentes das ULTs, os recursos eufemísticos e disfemísticos utilizados na tradução das lexias tabu, as relações entre os eufemismos e os disfemismos e as esferas em que estão inseridas e, por fim, discutimos e propusemos a ampliação do modelo de divisão por esferas proposto por Simão e Seregati (2016).
This research aims to study the taboo lexicon in detective novels in order to observe and analyze the incidence of pragmatics factors in the translation (SpanishPortuguese) of simple and complex words, specifically the ones that are considered linguistic taboos. For this purpose, the MVM 4 has been created as a research corpus, being composed by the Brazilian Portuguese translation of the following Manuel Vázquez Montalbán's works: Milenio Carvalho I. Rumbo a Kabul and Milenio Carvalho II. Rumbo a las antípodas. Based on Lexicology and Pragmatics, this study was founded on the context of the detective novel in which the taboo lexicons were observed. Thus, a manual method was used for the taboo lexicons (ULTs) assessment, since it was necessary to understand the scope in which the lexicon was inserted, so that it could be classified in one of the proposed categories. Therefore, the analysis of the ULTs began after the lexicons were classified according to the taboo lexicon division of the use motives into five categories and in such a way that a relation between the novels in Spanish and their respective translations in Portuguese was established, highlighting the euphemistic and dysphemistic relations in the translation. Focusing on the ULTs and based on the division model proposed by Simão and Seregati (2016), the most frequent motives for the use of ULTs have been investigated, as well as the euphemistic and dysphemistic strategies used in the translation of taboo lexicons, the relation between euphemisms and dysphemism, and the categories in which they are inserted. And finally, after a discussion, an increase of the motives division model proposed by Simão and Seregati (2016).
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Lucas, Jeane. "A subversão do gênero em Leopardso de Kafka". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2010. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2322.
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Previous issue date: 2010-12-06Literary production of the nineties and the early years of the twenty-first century is characterized the release of some literary genres, specifically what Literary Theory defined as being a novel, which do not fit the standards of Classical Literature or the peculiarities of the so-called Best Sellers. Therefore, this thesis has as its object of study the book Leopardos de Kafka, by Moacyr Scliar, which is part of the collection of detective novels Literature and Death, released by the publisher Companhia das Letras. This study aims to show the narrative resources and how they were used in the novel aforementioned, so that we can show that they break the existing boundaries between Classical Literature and Best Sellers and the standards of the traditional detective novel. For this objective to be achieved, the theoretical foundation of this thesis was based, mainly, on studies of the detective novel, done by Boileau and Narcejac (1991), Albuquerque (1979), Reimão (1983, 2005) and others; in researches on Best Sellers, done by Sodré (1978), Caldas (2000) among others and on studies of Historiographic Metafiction, postmodernism and narcissistic narrative, made by Hutcheon (1984, 2002).
O panorama da produção literária da década de noventa e dos primeiros anos do século XXI é marcado pelo lançamento de alguns gêneros literários, especificamente o que a Teoria Literária definiu como sendo romance, que não se ajustam nem às regras da Literatura Culta nem às peculiaridades do que se convencionou chamar de Literatura de Massa. Por isso, esta tese tem como objeto de estudo o livro Leopardos de Kafka, de Moacyr Scliar, pertencente à coleção de romances policiais Literatura ou Morte, lançada pela editora Companhia das Letras. O presente estudo objetiva mostrar os recursos narrativos e o modo como estes foram empregados, no romance citado, a fim de que se possa evidenciar que eles rompem com as fronteiras existentes entre a Literatura Culta e a Literatura de Massa e com as regras do romance policial tradicional. Para que esse objetivo fosse alcançado, a fundamentação teórica desta tese foi baseada, principalmente, nos estudos sobre o romance policial, feitos por Narcejac (1991), Albuquerque (1979), Reimão (1983, 2005) e outros; nas pesquisas sobre Literatura de Massa, realizadas por Sodré (1978), Caldas (2000) e outros e nos estudos sobre Metaficção Historiográfica, pós-modernismo e narrativa narcísica, realizados por Hutcheon (1984, 2002).
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Vigueras, Fernández Ricardo. "La novela policiaca de temática romana clásica. Rigor e invención". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10804.
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La presente tesis doctoral abarca el estudio de quince obras: siete novelas y un libro de relatos del narrador norteamericano Steven Saylor, cinco novelas del también norteamericano John Maddox Roberts y, finalmente, dos novelas del español Joaquín Borrell. La investigación ha sido llevada a cabo partiendo de las fuentes clásicas para realizar un comentario literario y humanístico de estas obras y ubicarlas dentro del contexto de la moderna novela histórica. Los principales temas de estudio, analizados en capítulos monográficos, han sido: La ciudad de Roma; Policía, guardias y detectives; Mitología; Religión y mundo de los muertos;Personajes históricos; Batallas, militares y ejércitos; Comida y bebida; Circos, anfiteatros y gladiadores.The Doctoral Thesis covers the research of fifteen works: seven novels and a story book by the American writer Steven Saylor; five novels of the also American writer John Maddox Roberts, and two novels of the Spanish writer Joaquín Borrell. Research has been done on the classical sources, a humanistic and literary commentary of these works applied to the following principal subjects each of which was dedicated a full chapter of the Thesis: the city of Rome, Police Force Records, Mythology, Religion and the world of the dead, Historic characters, Military battles, Food and drink, Circus and gladiators.
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Cáceres, Riquelme Verónica. "Arturo Pérez-Reverte: entre el folletín y la novela policial". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108801.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Literatura mención Literatura Chilena e Hispanoamericana.Por ello, planteamos que la obra de Arturo Pérez – Reverte presenta una nueva forma de entregar la narración, resultado de las visibles huellas de la novela de folletín y la novela policial que se aprecian en sus obras, dando como resultado una novela ágil y dinámica que logra configurar nuevas imágenes del ser hombre y del ser mujer en este nuevo milenio en que vivimos.
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Soriano, Giles Alejandro. "El Complot Mongol: la novela negra de México, tres pistas de lectura". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/100194.
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El complot mongol es una novela policiaca fundamental dentro de la narrativa mexicana del siglo XX; sin ella no podría entenderse la evolución del género policiaco en nuestro país. Sin embargo, no existe un análisis de cómo la novela se incrustó en género negro y por qué debe considerarse como la primera novela negra del país. Así pues, en nuestro artículo El complot mongol: la novela negra de México, tres pistas de lectura, consideramos tres puntos clave o pistas de lectura de acuerdo con las conceptualizaciones que Mempo Giardinelli menciona en su teoría del género negro.
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Reynolds, Jack. "Policing print : the novel before the police ; Three Card Trick : a novel". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2016. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/67076/.
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This thesis is presented in two sections; the first, ‘Policing Print: The novel and the practice of law enforcement 1720-1750,’ is a critical essay examining the interrelated development of the novel and the culture of policing in eighteenth-century London. ‘Policing Print’ investigates what D.A. Miller refers to as ‘the possibility of a radical entanglement between the nature of the novel and the practice of the police.’ While Miller’s book, The Novel and the Police, engages with post-1860 novels and policing practices, this thesis takes his subject back further and argues that the eighteenth-century novel was already engaged with the culture and practice of policing. The second, though primary, section is the historical novel, Three Card Trick, which is a fictionalised telling of the confrontation between the notorious housebreaker, Jack Sheppard, and the thief-taker, Jonathan Wild. Three Card Trick is an attempt to write a crime novel differently; to bend and stretch the genre in order to make it speak to the specificities of my historical characters and the milieu in which they are embedded. Three Card Trick therefore derives its narrative structures and strategies from the acts and institutions of crime and law enforcement which it describes; Wild is at once criminal and policeman, antagonist and ally, Sheppard both self-interested criminal and ascendant folk hero. These two parts of the thesis are significantly in dialogue with each other. ‘Policing Print’ argues that the novel and the culture of policing informed and were informed by one another. Attention to this movement between novelistic and policing practice produces new readings of Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders and Henry Fielding’s The Life of Jonathan Wild the Great. In turn, these readings directly shape the creative methodology of my novel, Three Card Trick, by enabling it to engage creatively with the arguments made in my critical work.
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Vargas, Vergara Mabel. "La escritura como táctica abismada de lo policial en Los detectives salvajes de Roberto Bolaño". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110140.
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Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Lengua y Literatura Hispánica mención Literatura.Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Lengua y Literatura Hispánica.
El objeto de este informe es, en un primer acercamiento, dar cuenta de cómo ciertas prácticas escriturales, generadas en América del norte primero y en América Latina de los años setenta después, contaminan y cuestionan el proyecto moderno sustentado primeramente en la razón y fundamentalmente en la utopía. En el caso de América Latina revisaré, concretamente, la novela Los detectives salvajes de Roberto Bolaño, postulando que ésta obra establece la escritura a partir de una táctica que abisma lo policial, subvirtiendo y deslizando las categorías que, canónicamente, (con) forman el relato del crimen, sea en su versión clásica inglesa (novela de enigma) o en la versión estadounidense (novela negra).
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Franken, Kurzen Clemens A. "Crimen y verdad en la novela policial chilena actual /". Santiago de Chile : Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39209796x.
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Meller, Rosenblut Alan. "El derrumbe de un (sub) Género o la desarticulación de una novela policial". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2001. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110053.
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Boni, Fausto. "Du roman policier au roman noir : Le polar comme allégorie de la modernité : le cas Scerbanenco". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2006.
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Vladimir Giorgio Scerbanenco naît à Kiev en 1911, s’installe en Italie à six mois et meurt à Milan en 1969. Auteur d’une centaine de romans, de plusieurs nouvelles et de nombreux articles, il pratique avec aisance tous les genres littéraires, véritable « machine à écrire » qui n’obtient qu’une gloire assez brève auprès du public et de la critique avec ses romans noirs de la fin des années soixante. Le protagoniste récurent y est alors Duca Lamberti, un jeune médecin expulsé de l’Ordre pour avoir pratiqué l’euthanasie qui devient une sorte de détective privé travaillant aux côtés de la police de Milan. Dans ces romans, pour la première fois en Italie, il ne s’agit pas seulement de résoudre une énigme, mais plutôt de représenter et comprendre la sphère des souffrances individuelles dans ses déterminations sociales plus larges, qui pèsent fatalement sur la possibilité d’expérimenter rationnellement la réalité. A la forme toujours égale des romans policiers, Scerbanenco ajoute des éléments référentiels nouveaux qui nous placent face au paradoxe continuel du couple dialectique « répétition/innovation ». En effet, c’est avec ces romans violents reposant sur ce personnage, Duca Lamberti, que la littérature de masse, grâce à l’accumulation hyperréaliste des éléments les plus évidents de la contemporanéité, commence à montrer la transformation rapide de la vie quotidienne italienneVladimir Giorgio Scerbanenco was born in Kiev in 1911, but moved to Italy as a child and died in Milan in 1969. Author of more than a hundred novels, several short stories and numerous articles, he practiced all literary genres and reached a brief critic and public success only with his hard boiled novels from the late sixties, who see as a recurrent protagonist Duca Lamberti, a young doctor expelled from the Order for practicing euthanasia who becomes a sort of private detective, working with the Milan police. For the first time in Italy, these novels are not only about solving an enigma, but rather representing and understanding the sphere of individual suffering amid its wider social determinations, which inevitably compromise one’s opportunity to rationally experience reality. Scerbanenco added new referential elements to the formal identity of the detective novel that leave us facing the continuous repetition of the dialectic couple « repetition / innovation » paradox. Indeed, thanks to the hyper-realistic accumulation of the most evident elements of contemporaneity, it is with these novels, centered on the character of Duca Lamberti, that mass literature begins to reveal in a violent form the rapid transformation of the Italian daily life
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Pino, Fuentes Felipe Andrés. "Literatura y paraliteratura en “Rosaura a las diez” de Marco Denevi: desarticulación y reconstrucción de la novela policial". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110218.
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Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Lengua y Literatura Hispánica mención Literatura.El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la relación que se establece entre literatura y paraliteratura en la novela Rosaura a las Diez, del escritor argentino Marco Denevi, tomando en consideración las técnicas discursivas mediante las cuales el autor, a partir del canon novelesco contemporáneo, incluye el formato paraliterario de la novela policial en su creación. Para este efecto, se procedió a establecer un marco teórico que pretendió deslindar operativamente los campos de la literatura y la paraliteratura. Por otro lado, se particularizó la situación de la novela en Hispanoamérica durante la época contemporánea, junto con detallar el lugar que ocupa Rosaura a las Diez dentro de este período y los rasgos discursivos que tiene en común con las obras que comparten su contexto de producción. La parte principal del trabajo, se dedicó a confrontar el modelo de la novela policial al objeto de estudio, con el fin de establecer los modos a través de los cuales se entrelazan en una relación dialógica. Los resultados de este estudio, llevaron a caracterizar a Rosaura a las Diez como una novela provista de un discurso literario propiamente contemporáneo, que es permeable a la contaminación entre diversos géneros discursivos y que se abre a la inclusión de estructuras paraliterarias, las que adquieren una nueva significación dentro del engranaje narrativo de la novela contemporánea.
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Bentolila, Éric. "Le roman policier français de 1970 et 2000 : une analyse littéraire". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL013/document.
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Le roman policier français entre 1970 et 2000. La thèse suivante procède à l’analyse littéraire de romans policiers français de la fin du XXème siècle. L’intention est alors de montrer que si ces romans policiers peuvent être analysés avec les outils de l’analyse littéraire, ces romans peuvent alors être considérés comme des œuvres littéraires et leurs auteurs comme des écrivains à part entière. Le corpus contient les principaux romans de quatre auteurs répartis sur les quatre dernières décennies du XXème siècle : Jean-Patrick Manchette, Frédéric H. Fajardie, Didier Daeninckx et Tonino Benacquista. Les outils d’analyses choisis sont ceux liés aux personnages de romans, aux lieux dans lesquels se déroulent ces romans et aux différents types d’intrigues proposées par les auteurs. Il s’agit des travaux d’Yves Reuter, d’Isabelle Krzywkowski ou Paul Larivaille. Ces auteurs ont permis l’analyse des textes choisis et ont aussi permis à l’auteur de confronter ces mêmes textes aux outils d’analyse littéraires en usage académique. C’est ainsi que l’analyse littéraire produite par l’auteur permet d’avancer l’idée que les textes des romans policiers, en étant analysés avec ces outils, peuvent faire partie du corpus ordinaire de la littératureThe French crime novel from 1970 to 2000The following thesis conducts literary analysis on French crime novels of the late twentieth century. The intention is then to show that if these detective novels can be analyzed with the tools of literary analysis, these novels can then be considered literary works and their authors as writers in their own right. The corpus contains the main novels of four authors spread over the last four decades of the twentieth century: Jean-Patrick Manchette, Frederick H. Fajardie, Didier Daeninckx and Tonino Benacquista. The tools selected for analysis are those related to novels characters, the places in which these novels take place and different types of plots offered by the authors. This is the work of Yves Reuter, Isabelle Krzywkowski and Paul Larivaille. These authors have allowed the analysis of selected texts and also allowed the author to confront these same texts to literary analysis tools in academic use.Thus literary analysis produced by the author allows him to advance the idea that the texts of detective novels, being analyzed with these tools, can be part of the regular corpus of literature
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Crosbie, James. "Novel approaches to the analysis of generalised bandit problems". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363875.
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Schwarz, Ellen. "Der phantastische Kriminalroman : Untersuchungen zu Parallelen zwischen roman policier, conte fantastique und gothic novel /". Marburg : Tectum, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389944406.
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Antilao, Jiménez Paula. "La carta como herramienta de la literatura de masas e intriga policial en Rosaura a las diez de Marco Denevi". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110184.
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Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Lengua y Literatura Hispánica mención Literatura.La siguiente exposición tiene como fin, plantear una investigación que desentrañe la relación existente entre la novela hispanoamericana contemporánea y la literatura de masas. Situación por la cual es estudiado el texto Rosaura a las diez de Marco Denevi, el cual contiene en su discurso el valor representativo y textual de la inserción de los géneros menores, y su consecutiva inducción al planteamiento de una nueva estructura discursiva, es decir, diferente a la literatura canonizada.
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Huchet, Dorothée. "La fiction de John Le Carré à l'ère du soupçon : du roman policier au roman d'espionnage". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20063.
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Nombre de lectures concernant la fiction d’espionnage de John le Carré s’accordent sur la place particulière que celle-ci occupe au sein du genre. Pourtant, aucune ne met en regard la spécificité des romans et de l’écriture le carréenne, avec ses emprunts au roman de détection ou au roman américain hard-boiled, et le contexte politique, philosophique et épistémologique. Lorsque les premiers romans de le Carré sont publiés, dans les années 1960, le monde connaît d’importants bouleversements sociaux et politiques. Si de nouveaux enjeux naissent alors dans le roman d’espionnage, et si la fiction de John le Carré fait partie de celles qui incarnent ces changements, on retrouve plus particulièrement chez l’auteur les marques de la rupture épistémologique des années 1960 : flexibilité des valeurs morales au sein des services de renseignements, vide dogmatique, et parfois idéologique, chez l’agent professionnel, ou encore remise en cause de l’Histoire, qui est perçue chez le Carré comme le résultat d’actes de manipulation. Ainsi, en entrant dans l’ère du soupçon, telle qu’elle est dépeinte et magnifiée dans le monde secret de le Carré, son oeuvre offre un reflet des inquiétudes qui marquent la postmodernité de la fin du XXe siècle. Pourtant, l’oeuvre s’en éloigne d’un autre côté en ce qu’il ne renvoie pas à un vertige sans fin du sens ou une absence totale de vérité. Il laisse la possibilité au héros d’évoluer et d’apprendre. D’un point de vue littéraire, bien que le Carré suive le modèle d’écriture du roman d’espionnage, il l’a aussi en partie refaçonné de l’intérieur en le tirant du côté du roman policier et de la quête de vérité mais aussi en l’enrichissant des questions postmodernes. L’oeuvre de l’auteur se retrouve donc à une position médiane : il est entré dans la postmodernité sans toutefois céder à l’excès de la multiplicité ou du chaos et il continue d’utiliser les conventions d’un genre qu’il maniepour les faire évoluer vers une réflexion sur la place de l’être humainMany readings of John le Carré’s spy fiction agree on its particular position within the genre. However, none link the specificity of the le carrean novels and writings, borrowing from the detective novel and the American hard-boiled novel, to the political, philosophical and epistemological context. When the first novels by John le Carré were published, in the 1960s, the world was facing great political and social upheavals. If new elements are then apparent in the spy novel, and if le Carré’s fiction is one of those which embodies these changes, traces of the epistemological break of the 1960s is clear in the author’s works: the flexibility of the moral values within the secret services, the dogmatic, and sometimes ideological, void in the professional agent, or again the reassessment of History, perceived as the result of acts of manipulation in le carrean fiction. Therefore, while his work enters the era of suspicion, as described and magnified in the covert world of John le Carré, it is a reflection of the anxieties specific to postmodernity at the end of the twentieth century. Nevertheless, on the other hand, the novels drift away from this as they do not convey an endless multiplication of meanings or a total absence of truth. The hero has the possibility of evolving and learning in his novels. From a literary standpoint, although le Carré follows the writing pattern of the spy novel, he has also partly reshaped it from the inside when he brought it towards the detective novel and the quest for truth and when he enriched it with postmodern questions. His work therefore occupies an in-between position: it has entered postmodernity without giving way to the excess of multiplicity or chaos, and it has continued to use the genre conventions to make them evolve towards a reflection on the place of the human being
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Tam, Ho-leung Adrian, e 譚灝樑. "Realism, death and the novel: policing and doctoring in the nineteenth century". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41757828.
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Taeihagh, Araz. "A novel approach for the development of policies for socio-technical systems". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0183f800-51bf-4e4d-abba-cd91b7bf48f0.
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The growth in the interdependence and complexity of socio-technical systems requires the development of tools and techniques to aid in the formulation of better policies. The efforts of this research focus towards developing methodologies and support tools for better policy design and formulation. In this thesis, a new framework and a systematic approach for the formulation of policies are proposed. Focus has been directed to the interactions between policy measures, inspired by concepts in process design and network analysis. Furthermore, we have developed an agent-based approach to create a virtual environment for the exploration and analysis of different configurations of policy measures in order to build policy packages and test the effects of changes and uncertainties while formulating policies. By developing systematic approaches for the formulation and analysis of policies it is possible to analyse different configuration alternatives in greater depth, examine more alternatives and decrease the time required for the overall analysis. Moreover, it is possible to provide real-time assessment and feedback to the domain experts on the effect of changes in the configurations. These efforts ultimately help in forming more effective policies with synergistic and reinforcing attributes while avoiding internal contradictions. This research constitutes the first step towards the development of a general family of computer-based systems that support the design of policies. The results from this research also demonstrate the usefulness of computational approaches in addressing the complexity inherent in the formulation of policies. As a proof of concept, the proposed framework and methodologies have been applied to the formulation of policies that deal with transportation issues and emission reduction, but can be extended to other domains.
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Tam, Ho-leung Adrian. "Realism, death and the novel : policing and doctoring in the nineteenth century /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41757828.
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Alvarez, Pastene Manuel. "En busca de un enigma: el (des)encaje del género policial en Estrella distante de Roberto Bolaño". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109877.
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Este trabajo se propone desarrollar un análisis de la novela Estrella Distante de Roberto Bolaño, publicada el año 1996, la que se enmarca dentro de la denominada literatura postdictatorial chilena. Ésta es una novela escrita desde las fronteras, es decir, desde la lejanía de las tierras españolas que refugiaron al autor hasta en los últimos días de su vida, y que fue el lugar preciso que encontró para poder mirar desde una perspectiva diferente la realidad chilena. Bolaño, desde su singular forma escritural, desarrolla esta obra con miras al pasado democrático, la dictadura y el período de transición chileno, desde una distancia discursiva, pero también personal, que le permite cuestionar la verdad de los hechos, los valores de la justicia y, además, dar cuenta de la incertidumbre de lo relatado, la crisis de la experiencia de sujetos traumatizados, en fin, las (in)certezas de lo vivido. Características todas, que desembocan en una narrativa que, a mi parecer, se muestra transculturizada, pues se expresa a través de un particular tratamiento del género policial.
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Garcia, Nathalie. "Le Roman policier cubain entre fiction et réalité : chronique de la société cubaine à travers les romans policiers de Leonardo Padura Fuentes". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0468.
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Cette étude qui interroge l'ensemble des fictions policières de Leonardo Padura Fuentes propose une réflexion sur la place et la spécificité de l'écriture de cet auteur dans la tradition de la littérature policière cubaine. Cette réflexion identifie et met en lumière les liens qu'entretient la fiction policière de cet écrivain avec la réalité quotidienne, ainsi que l'ancrage de ces récits dans un référent identifiable, condition indispensable pour que ceux-ci assument le rôle traditionnel de peinture sociale du roman policier. Ce travail analyse comment, grâce au remaniement des canons du genre, à la rénovation de la tradition littéraire policière cubaine et aux liens tissés avec la réalité, Leonardo Padura Fuentes transcende le littéraire pour livrer, au-delà de ses fictions, une vision réaliste d'une société cubaine contemporaine en crise, proposant de la sorte une chronique sociale ainsi qu'un éclairage particulier et original sur l'histoire de Cuba des vingt dernières annéesThis study examines all of Leonardo Padura Fuentes' detective novels and offers a reflection on the place and the specificity of this author's writing within the tradition of Cuban enigma-crime literature. This dissertation identifies and highlights links that connect the police drama of this writer's novels with Cuban society's everyday reality, as well as arguing for the anchoring of these stories within an identifiable historical referent, a prerequisite for the traditional role of social investigative writing. This work analyses how, thanks to the redefinition of gender cannons, the renovation of the Cuban detective novel literary tradition and its links with reality, Leonardo Padura Fuentes transcends literature to deliver, beyond its drama, a realistic vision of a contemporary Cuban society in crisis, proposing a social chronicle as well as a particular and original focus on the history of the Cuba of the last twenty years
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Avila-Mergil, Rosa Maria. "Descolonizacion del canon policiaco en la novela espanola femenina moderna". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282548.
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En esta disertacion se des-cubre como La gota de sangre de Emilia Pardo Bazan, Picadura mortal de Lourdes Ortiz, Te tratare como a una reina de Rosa Montero, y Study in Lilac de la catalana Maria Antonia Oliver dialogizan en parodia con el genero policiaco (clasico y/o negro) a traves de un policia de aficion y dos investigadoras privadas intuitiva(o)s, asi como de un reportero-investigador de la nota roja. En base a Mijail Bajtin se desarrolla de forma paralela los terminos dialogia parodica y descolonizacion porque en ambos las voces excluidas divergen y se cruzan a la vez con los valores establecidos y literarios. De esta forma crean nuevas formas reconstituyentes al interactuar con sus propias "intenciones" con la Voz que se transgrede. Las estrategias discursivas contrapuestas al detective canonico racional o agresivo son la intuicion, las emociones o el azar - entre otras. Con ello se observa que las dialogizaciones parodicas de los modelos ni son "graciosas" "imitaciones" ni son del genero policiaco (clasico o negro) como han insistido algunos criticos.
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Vega, Arancibia Andrea. "La adaptación de los elementos estructurales de la novela policial: enigma e investigador en Ceremonia Secreta". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110288.
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Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Lengua y Literatura Hispánica mención Literatura.El objeto que se pretende trabajar en el proyecto final es la nouvelle de Marco Denevi Ceremonia secreta. Esta obra recibió el Primer Premio en el concurso de cuentos realizado por la revista Life en 1960. La obra será trabajada usando el tema “La adaptación de los elementos estructurales de la novela policial: enigma e investigador, en Ceremonia Secreta”.
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Jacovkis, Natalia Inés. "La novela policial latinoamericana en los tiempos del neoliberalismo los casos de Argentina, México y Brasil /". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0021112.
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Berríos, Peñaloza Rafael. "La novela policial de Ramón Díaz Eterovic: la ficcionalización de la memoria colectiva en la primera aparición del detective Heredia". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130387.
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Hannedouche, Cédric. "Construction et déconstruction d'un héros de roman policier du début du XXème siècle : les Aventures extraordinaires d'Arsène Lupin". Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0009.
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La simple évocation du nom d’Arsène Lupin suscite l’assurance d’un divertissement mené jusqu’à son terme jubilatoire. Il ouvre en nous les portes d’un imaginaire plaisant, fait de mystères historiques, de richesses et d’aventures mémorables. Aussitôt le nom fabuleux prononcé qu’émerge une silhouette qui nous agrée, celle bien connue d’un cambrioleur rieur, séducteur et justicier. Un personnage au-dessus des lois et des toits, hors du commun, frondeur et dont les multiples aventures posent les pierres fondatrices d’un art nouveau en littérature. Apparu pour la première fois en 1905, au sein du magazine Je sais tout, le gentleman-cambrioleur a connu, depuis, une remarquable et incomparable longévité. Depuis, le personnage d’Arsène Lupin ne cesse de fasciner et de féconder l’imagination de ses lecteurs jusqu’à phagocyter le nom même de son créateur. Maurice Leblanc est alors un nom qui tombe dans l’oubli tandis que celui d’Arsène Lupin acquiert de son côté une certaine autonomie. Tout au long de leurs multiples parutions, Les aventures extraordinaires d’Arsène Lupin déploient un éventail de textes particulièrement propices à de nouvelles explorations génériques et esthétiques, un réservoir expérimental et fondamental à l’élaboration d’une réflexion nouvelle sur le roman policier en FranceThe simple evocation of Arsène Lupin causes the insurance of an entertainment carried out until its hilarious term. He opens in us the doors of imaginary pleasant, made historical mysteries, memorable wealths and adventures. At once the marked fabulous name that a silhouette emerges which approved us, that well-known of a merry, tempting and retributive burglar. A character above laws and of the roofs, out of commun run, critical and whose multiple adventures pose the stones founders of an art nouveau in literature. Appeared for the first time in 1905, within the magazine I know all, the gentleman-burglar knew, since, remarkable and incomparable longevity. Since, the character of Arsène Lupin does not cease fascinating and fertilizing the imagination of his readers until phagocytosing the name even of his creator. Maurice Leblanc is then a name which falls into the lapse of memory while that of Arsène Lupin acquires on his side a certain autonomy. Throughout their multiple publications, the extraordinary adventures of Arsène Lupin deploy a range of texts particularly favourable with new generic and aesthetic explorations, an experimental and fundamental tank with the development of a new reflection on the detective novel in France
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Canu, Claudia. "Yasmina Khadra, Andreu Martín et Giorgio Todde : la méditerranée se colore de noir ou le renouvellement du roman policier". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040002.
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Cette thèse porte sur l’étude comparée des œuvres de trois romanciers contemporains : Andreu Martín, Yasmina Khadra et Giorgio Todde. Si ces trois écrivains diffèrent par la nationalité, la langue et le style d’écriture, ils ont élu à un moment ou à un autre de leur carrière le roman policier et plus particulièrement le « noir » comme genre d’écriture. L’analyse de leur production policière de 1980 à 2010 tend à montrer les points de convergence et de divergence révélateurs d’une présupposée culture méditerranéenne. Entre Espagne, Algérie et Italie la Méditerranée s’impose comme espace géographique commun, mais également comme lieu de rencontre de différentes cultures. Les objectifs prioritaires ont été d’inscrire dans un cadre théorique les enjeux du roman policier face à la modernité et plus particulièrement les aspects significatifs à la vue des caractéristiques des trois auteurs comme la relation à l’Histoire, l’articulation entre individuel et collectif ou encore le rapport entre Histoire, mythe et vérité. Les particularités de chacun des trois romanciers et l’insertion de leur production dans le cadre géographique spécifique de leur pays d’origine constituent un axe de recherche majeur de la thèse. Pour ne pas restreindre le champ d’investigation il a été opéré une ouverture des perspectives : la Méditerranée comme espace géographique, historique et culturel en partage ; le concept d’insularité comme double condition, à la fois géographique et d’esprit ; ou encore le « noir méditerranéen » ont ainsi bénéficié d’un développement particulierThis doctorial dissertation encompasses a comparative study of three contemporary authors: Andreu Martín, Yasmina Khadra and Giorgio Todde. Although the three writers differ in their nationality, language and writing style, they have all selected the detective novel and more particularly hardboiled fiction as their genre of choice. The body of this study focuses on the works created between 1980 and 2010. Through the analysis of these novels several revealing commonalities and differences have been discovered about a possible “Mediterranean culture”. Whether it be Spain, Algeria or Italy, the Mediterranean emerges then not only as a shared geographical space, but also as a meeting point between these diverse cultures. The principal objectives of this study are to place the specific tools and aspects of the detective novel within the theoretical domain of “modernity”, and an analysis of the significant articulations made by these three authors such as: their use of History, their representation of “the individual” versus “the collective”, and the relationship between History, myth, and truth in their novels. The particularities of all three novelists and the insertion of their literary production within the specific geographical environment of their country of origin constitute the focal point and principal axis of research of this dissertation. However, an open perspective has lead to the analysis of various concepts which particularly develop an understanding of that focal point. Among them the Mediterranean as a geographical, historical and cultural space shared by many; the concept of insularity as a double condition, as in a condition that is at the same time geographical and emotional; and the concept of a “Mediterranean hardboiled” fiction have revealed themselves as the most significant
Questa tesi si basa sull’analisi comparata delle opere di tre scrittori contemporanei: Andreu Martín, Yasmina Khadra eGiorgio Todde. Sebbene questi tre romanzieri differiscano per nazionalità, lingua e stile di scrittura, si accomunanoper aver eletto ad un dato momento della loro carriera il romanzo poliziesco e più precisamente il “noir” come generedi scrittura. L’analisi della loro produzione poliziesca, dal 1980 al 2010, tende a dimostrare i punti di convergenza edivergenza rivelatori di una presupposta cultura mediterranea. Tra la Spagna, l’Algeria e l’Italia il Mediterraneos’impone come spazio geografico comune, così come luogo d’incontro di diverse culture. Gli obiettivi prioritari sonostati quelli di iscrivere in un quadro teorico i meccanismi del romanzo poliziesco, il suo rapportarsi alla modernità epiù precisamente gli elementi significativi che emergono dallo studio delle caratteristiche dei tre autori. Tra questi sievidenziano la relazione alla Storia, il rapporto tra l’individuale e il collettivo o ancora l’articolarsi tra Storia, mito everità. Le caratteristiche di ognuno dei tre autori e l’inserimento delle loro produzioni letterarie nello specifico quadrogeografico dei rispettivi paesi d’origine costituiscono un asse di ricerca della tesi. Per non limitare il campod’investigazione si è proceduto ad un ampliamento delle piste di ricerca: il Mediterraneo come spazio geografico,storico e culturale in comune; il concetto d’insularità come doppia condizione, geografica e d’animo e infine il “noirmediterraneo”
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Culkin, Nigel. "Can a high-tech breakthrough approach deliver novel supply and demand solutions? : a study of digital cinema rollout". Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/19052.
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Digitalization is the process of making digital everything that can be digitised to change a business model and provide new revenue and value-producing opportunities. However, difficulties exist in evaluating the value created by digital technology investments in organisations, industry structures, economies and society, at large. My dissertation illustrates how the distinct characteristics of digital technologies are implicit in an evolution from stable to fragile product innovation; while highlighting the need for a dynamic approach to entrepreneurial innovation within national innovation systems. The foundations for my work are bound up in the digitalization of value networks, and the context for this research is digital cinema - a process that began in 2000. Digital cinema offered a new value proposition to distributors and significant cost reductions for the US studios. With a reliance on a highly developed value chain to protect intellectual property, these studios sought to learn from the disruption digitalization caused to the music industry, by cultivating digital technology as an, incremental innovation, in replacing celluloid with bytes to project content to cinema audiences. Global digital cinema penetration in 2014 stood at 90 per cent of the total screen footprint. The dissertation assesses features of this digital rollout that have been under-explored; including the role digital technology has assumed in process and product innovation; and, the behavioural responses of both incumbents and new entrants during the diffusion and adoption phase. My dissertation is supported by eight published papers, which highlight the need for domestic policymakers to focus their attention on emerging entrepreneurial innovations; the utilisation of current knowledge and strategies for novel solutions in order to strengthen their respective national innovation systems. Taken together they help explain the creation, diffusion and adoption of digital cinema, explore the new content creation opportunities they support, and explain how three nations in particular have sought to innovate and reorientate themselves in relation to these novel phenomena. The wider implications of the findings of the project build on the innovation literature in examining the diffusion, adoption and knowledge acquisition during the rollout of digital cinema technology. These findings suggest a radically different reading of both disruptive innovations and national innovation systems than has been offered in previous accounts, viewing the digital cinema rollout as a case study of an increasingly mobile sector, in which technological factors retreat in importance behind entrepreneurial innovation as a key driving force in reaching audiences. Finally, in exploring the phenomenon of the digitalization of value networks I have made a significant contribution to knowledge in the design of an innovative mixed method; specifically in the area of field research - a qualitative data collection method designed for considering, observing, and interacting with individuals in their natural environments. Over time, I have established that digital cinema was capable of delivering novel supply and demand solutions - starting with a few unrelated scraps of data, through the establishment of personal networks with communities of practice (in the UK, US & Norway) to building rich, and complex quantitative data sets capable of measuring the entire diffusion and adoption phase of the digital cinema rollout, right across Europe.
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CRUZ, POLO EVELIN 266425, e POLO EVELIN CRUZ. "Presencia y relevancia del factor policiaco en la novela fantástica tiempo lunar de Mauricio Molina". Tesis de maestría, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49483.
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Así, esta óptica, mediante la cual se puede mirar a cualquier texto literario, representa la base fundamental sobre la que el texto fantástico, objetivo de mi investigación, se proyecta dentro de la serie literaria. Es precisamente este capítulo el que dará cuenta de cómo la mimesis, en tanto procedimiento poiético, es capaz de construir un universo totalmente autentificado, cuya ficcionalidad hunde sus raíces en las grandes líneas de la expresividad y aunque la teoría considere el caso del texto fantástico como texto no mimético, se verá a través de la novela Tiempo lunar la forma en que un texto literario etiquetado como no mimético se proyecta con una base eminentemente mimética debido a un argumento policiaco. Posterior a ello abordaré la verosimilitud como sostén de los límites de la ficción fantástica y su concreción en la estructuración de los modelos de mundo, para concluir en la forma mediante la cual el texto fantástico se convierte en generador de mundos posibles.Esta empresa que parece, a primera vista, titánica y en la cual ya han incursionado muchos investigadores guía el desarrollo de esta investigación, bajo la siguiente consideración: en la diégesis del texto fantástico decimonónico, un elemento alógico o extraño aparece en el entorno o en la vida de los pobladores provocando una ruptura en la cotidianidad de su existencia; en el texto fantástico contemporáneo esta cualidad se mantiene; no obstante, también se puede vislumbrar, como parte de su configuración, la imbricación de elementos provenientes de otros géneros.
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Palmieri, Gisele Maria Nascimento. "A investigação do crime em O dia da coruja e A cada um o seu, de Leonardo Sciascia, e em A forma da água e O ladrão de merendas, de Andrea Camilleri". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3104.
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Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar e discutir os romances-ensaios O Dia da Coruja e A Cada um o Seu, de Leonardo Sciascia, em perspectiva comparada com as narrativas policiais A Forma da Água e O Ladrão de Merendas, de Andrea Camilleri, no que diz respeito aos traços estilísticos, históricos e temáticos das obras em foco. Na pesquisa, refletiu-se sobre a utilização da estrutura do romance policial como estratégia de composição empregada pelos dois autores sicilianos, a fim de criticarem a realidade sociopolítica italiana dos últimos 50 anos. Ao final, apontam-se diferenças e identidades existentes entre os citados títulos e se conclui que, L.Sciascia, em tom amargo e incisivo, deu à matéria de seus romances um perfil tanto de narrativa ficcional quanto de ensaio político-filosófico, com o objetivo de denunciar, em seus pseudo-gialli, não apenas crimes, mas, principalmente, a falta de ética no seio da justiça de seu país. Já A.Camilleri eternizou seu perfil de escritor giallista, criando a figura do inspetor Salvo Montalbano e ao lançar mão do recurso do riso sério. Tal artifício não invalidou, ao contrário, sublinhou ironicamente a denúncia a toda forma de criminalidade, de corrupção e de abuso do poder, na fictícia Vigata, espaço imaginário representativo da Sicilia e da ItáliaEsta disertación tiene como objetivo analizar y discutir las novelas- ensayos O dia da coruja y A cada um o seu, de Leonardo Sciascia, en perspectiva comparada con las narrativas policíacas A forma da água y O ladrão de merendas, de Andrea Camilleri, en lo que se refiere a los rasgos estilísticos, históricos y temáticos de las obras en enfoque. En la investigación, se reflexionó sobre la utilización de la estructura del romance policíaco como estrategia de composición empleada por los dos autores sicilianos, a fin de criticar la realidad sociopolítica italiana de los últimos 50 anos. Al final, se señalan diferencias e identidades existentes entre los citados títulos y se concluye que, L.Sciascia, en tono amargo y vehemente, dio al contenido de sus romances un perfil tanto de narrativa ficcional como de ensayo político- filosófico, con el objetivo de denunciar, en sus pseudo-gialli, no solo crimines, sino, principalmente, la falta de ética en el seno de la justicia de su país. Ya A.Camilleri eternizó su perfil de escritor giallista, creando la figura del inspector Salvo Montalbano y al usar el recurso de la risa seria. Tal estratagema no invalidó, al revés, señaló irónicamente la denuncia a toda forma de criminalidad, de corrupción y de abuso de autoridad, en la ficticia Vigata, espacio imaginario representativo de Sicilia e Italia
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Ada, Ekouma Ludmila. "La réécriture de la langue française dans la littérature gabonaise : le polar de Janis Otsiemi". Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0030/document.
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La littérature gabonaise, forte de son dynamisme, voit davantage d’écrivains faire le choix de décrire les réalités sociales dans une langue française réappropriée. Ce qui consiste pour eux à réinventer le français, à l’image de leur société, et à en faire leur propre langue d’écriture. Notre thèse se propose d’étudier ce phénomène dans le polar gabonais, ce genre en plein essor représenté par Janis Otsiémi, et de démontrer que la créativité du point de vue de la langue reste indissociable de l’engagement et de la conviction de l’écrivain gabonais, et afro-subsaharien par extension. En premier abord, il est question de distinguer la langue d’écriture de l’écriture de la langue. Pour cela, étudier les stratégies d’écriture de l’écrivain, relever les divers gabonismes et africanismes présents dans le roman d’Otsiémi et les fonctions propres à chacune des particularités linguistiques, nous permet de faire état de l’esthétique littéraire et des pratiques langagières gabonaises. En second lieu, l’objectif est pour nous de procéder à une herméneutique de l’oeuvre d’Otsiémi pour dégager grâce à la subversion de l’écriture la poétique subversive de son oeuvre. Pour ce faire, situer le style de l’auteur revient à évaluerl’engagement de l’auteur vis-à-vis de la langue et de l’écriture, à faire face à une écriture hybride résultant du foisonnement des intertextes, et à aborder l’identité à la fois revalorisée et déconstruite par l’auteur, respectant ainsi le principe élémentaire du polar qu’est celui d’écrire le noirThe Gabonese literature, strong in its dynamism, sees more writers make the choice to describe social realities in a French language reappropriated. What is for them to reinvent the French, in the image of their society, and to make their own language of writing. Our thesis proposes to study this phenomenon in the Gabonese crime novel, this booming genre represented by Janis Otsiemi, and to demonstrate that creativity from the point of view of language remains inseparable fromthe commitment and conviction of the Gabonese writer, and afro-sub-Saharan by extension. At first, it is a question of distinguishing the language of writing from the writing of the language. To do this, to study the writer's writing strategies, to identify the various gabonisms and Africanisms present in Otsiemi's novel and the functions proper to each linguistic peculiarity, allows us to describe literary aesthetics and Gabonese languages practices. In the second place, the objective is for us to proceed with a hermeneutic of the work of Otsiemi to free, thanks to the subversion of writing, the subversive poetics of his work. To do this, situating the author's style amounts to evaluating the author's commitment to language and writing, to coping with a hybrid writing resulting from the proliferation of intertexts, and to approach the identity both revalorized and deconstructed by the author, thus respecting the elementary principle of the crime novel that is to write black
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García, Talaván Paula. "Le désenchantement, la transgression et l'intention littéraire : le roman néo-policier de Léonardo Padura". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040194.
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Dans ce travail, l‟objet de notre étude a été la série de romans néo-policiers de l'écrivain Leonardo Padura - le plus grand représentant de ce type de textes à Cuba - dont les oeuvres, tout en conservant les traits qui permettent au lecteur de les reconnaître comme des romans policiers, révèlent une profonde transgression générique à tous les niveaux - modal, thématique et formel. Avec ces textes, Padura est parvenu à démanteler le canon du roman policier révolutionnaire, dont la pratique s‟est perpétuée à Cuba jusqu‟au milieu des années quatre-vingt, subventionnée par le régime révolutionnaire. Nous avons tenté de démontrer que la transformation générique entreprise par cet écrivain sur les modèles traditionnels du roman policier lui permet d'actualiser le genre et de l'utiliser comme instrument pour questionner l'ordre établi d‟un régime qui a prétendu uniformiser une société conçue comme multiple et hétérogène par l'auteur. En même temps, cette transformation lui permet d‟entrer dans la discussion sur la question générique, de revendiquer la nature systématiquement modificatrice des genres littéraires et de polémiquer sur le dogmatisme normatif qui se propose de classifier les genres en compartiments étanches et d‟enfermer le roman policier dans le cadre isolé de la « sous-littérature »The aim of our research is to study a series of neo-crime novels by the writer Leonardo Padura - the leading exponent of this genre on the island of Cuba-, whose works, while upholding the traits that enable them to be read as detective stories, feature a profound generic transgression at all levels - modal, thematic and formal. He sought to breathe new life into the genre Ŕwhich had been thoroughly exhausted on the island since the mid 1980sŔ and show that by relieving it of its entire political-ideological burden and treating it from a literary perspective, it could attain high artistic merit. In this way, and as we have set out to show, Padura has managed to revitalize the genre and use it as an instrument for questioning the order established by a regime that has sought to bring uniformity to a society that the author considers to be multiracial and heterogeneous. Furthermore, by transforming the formulas and the narrative structures of the crime novel in his own writings, which include and invert the genre‟s traditional models, Padura has managed to challenge the regulatory dogmatism that seeks to classify genres into watertight compartments and relegate the crime novel to the confines of “sub-literature”
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Cadin, Anne. "Le moment américain du roman français (1945-1950)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040036.
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De 1945 à 1950, le roman américain impose sa présence dans le paysage littéraire en France et apparaît alors comme un modèle susceptible de renouveler le roman français. Notre thèse est consacrée à ce moment américain du roman français qui s’ouvre à la Libération. La publication de romans américanisés s’accroît et suscite un intérêt constant de la critique, tantôt enthousiasmée, tantôt scandalisée par les conséquences de l’injection de ce « sang neuf » dans les veines du roman français. Les romanciers « légitimes » — Sartre, Des Forêts, Vailland — sont attirés par cette ressource miraculeuse tout autant que les auteurs de romans policiers — Simenon, Malet, Meckert — qui quant à eux cherchent profiter du succès du hard boiled. Simultanément, deux voies d’appropriation du matériau américain se dessinent : les romanciers « sérieux » s’en emparent brièvement, mais passent assez vite de la fascination à la désillusion ; les auteurs de roman policier, quant à eux, transforment un réflexe d’imitation pure en une assimilation féconde. L’ensemble de ce phénomène a été peu étudié. Notre travail a pour objectif de mettre au jour cette voie américaine, empruntée par un vaste groupe de romanciers français, de manière d’autant plus fructueuse qu’ils se servirent du matériau états-unien comme point de départ d’une expérimentation littéraire, mais aussi d’une affirmation de leur propre identité romanesque. En réexaminant la dette du roman français vis à vis de celui venu d’outre Atlantique, nous redonnons à ce fulgurant moment américain qui constitue une transition entre les changements opérés par les avant gardes des années 1920 et la révolution du Nouveau RomanFrom 1945 to 1950, the American Novel promulgates his presence on the French literary scenery and appears as a model beyond compare to renew the French novel. Our thesis is dedicated to this American moment of the French novel that opens at the Liberation. The publication of Americanized novels increases and creates a constant interest from the literary critics, sometimes enthusiast, sometimes outraged by the consequences of this “new-blood” injection in the French novel’s veins. “Legitimate” novelists, such as Sartre, Des Forêts, Vailland, are actually as attracted by this miraculous resource as the detective novel writers, such as Simenon, Malet, Meckert, who are the first willing to benefit from the hard boiled success. Simultaneously, two different ways to seize the American substance are appearing: the “serious” novelists embrace it briefly, but go from fascination to disappointment; as to the detective novel writers, they transform a sheer imitation reflex into fertile assimilation. Yet, all those novels have not often been studied. Our work is aiming to expose this American path, taken by a vast panel of French novelists, in an even more so profitable manner since they used the American material as a starting point, an experimentation opportunity, but also as a way to assert their own fictional identity. By reexamining the French novel’s debt towards the one from across the Atlantic, we hope to confer all its significance to this dazzling American moment that establishes the transition between the changes made by the avant gardes in the twenties and the ones undertaken by the New Novelists
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Pérolini, Cédric. "Léo Malet, le poète et le gratte-papier". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030081.
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L’objectif de cette étude est de présenter une lecture critique et raisonnée de l’œuvre de Léo Malet. Une part importante est consacrée à sa production écrite, constituée de plus de cinq mille pages, allant des poèmes surréalistes aux romans populaires et policiers. Mais l’apport de l’écrivain à d’autres champs de la création n’en est pas exclu pour autant. A cet important corpus, il a fallu trouver un fil directeur, permettant d’aborder à la fois la personnalité et l’œuvre de l’auteur. C’est la quête d’une unité derrière une apparente hétérogénéité qui a semblé l’axe le plus à même de guider l’analyse : elle constitue la problématique de fond de ce travail. Le développement suit une progression en sept temps : Le premier est consacré à la présentation de la vie de l’auteur, soulignant la dimension éminemment autobiographique de son œuvre. L’étude de son évolution idéologique en est le prolongement naturel. La période surréaliste est abordée, du fait de son importance et de son apparente singularité dans le parcours de Malet. La quatrième partie analyse le choix de Malet de s’orienter vers la littérature populaire. On voit alors comment il se trouve à l’origine de la triple rupture épistémologique du roman policier français au cours du XXe siècle. La spécificité de son regard et de son écriture est ensuite évoquée, à travers une approche plus stylistique. Pour finir est évoquée la durable influence qu’a eue Léo Malet sur les diverses formes de la culture populaire françaiseThis study’s purpose is to survey and analyse Leo Malet’s work. It is mainly devoted to his written productions [more than 5.000 pages…], from Surrealist poems to popular and detective novels. Nevertheless, other artistic fields are not left apart. Because of his taking part in them, or because of his contribution, some films, TV productions or comics are also mentioned. Given the size of this corpus, a guiding thread had to be found, which could deal with the author’s personality as well as his work. The search for unity behind apparent heterogeneity seemed to be the best way to guide the analysis: it thus constitutes the central line of this study. The structure of this work decomposes into seven parts: The first one is devoted to the presentation of the author’s life; it allows to show how autobiographic his work is. The study of his ideological evolution follows, in a second part. The Surrealist period is evoked, because of its importance and of its apparent peculiarity within Malet’s work. Fourth part deals with Malet’s choice to turn towards popular literature. Then it is explained how he provoked a major evolution of the 20th century French detective novel. A survey of his personal style brings to light the specificity of his vision and of his way of writing. The last part eventually analyses Leo Malet’s long-lasting influence in French popular culture
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Cristòfol, Allué Francesc Xavier. "Estudio crítico la novela policíaca española de posguerra: 1940-1953". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667422.
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En principio, la novela policíaca española de la inmediata posguerra, comprendida entre los años 1940 y 1953, es un instrumento válido de conocimiento histórico del primer franquismo, por una doble vía: primero, porque realiza una crítica social del régimen político franquista, y porque presenta un compendio de los valores sociales dominantes. En el caso español, por las características propias de la posguerra que deviene del conflicto bélico, hay que añadir una limitación importante; por una parte deben enfrentarse a la censura de un régimen totalitario y por otra la falta de una tradición de novela policíaca española, le hace dependiente de los modelos extranjeros.
La suma de la censura más la copia de las novelas extranjeras da como resultado un híbrido políciaco, que refleja sociedades ficticias, pero de manera sesgada es posible encontrar frescos de la dura realidad española con elementos de crítica social.
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Klein, Sylvie Bonifacio. "Ensino fundamental de nove anos no município de São Paulo: um estudo de caso". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-15072011-114221/.
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A pesquisa foi motivada pela alteração da organização da educação básica por meio das Leis federais nº.11.114/05, que alterou a idade obrigatória de ingresso no ensino fundamental para seis anos de idade, e nº.11/274/06, que ampliou a duração do ensino fundamental para nove anos. Tinha-se como objetivo analisar a implementação do ensino fundamental de nove anos na rede municipal de São Paulo. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma turma de 1º ano do ensino fundamental de nove anos, em escola da rede municipal, visando articular as orientações e normatizações da política nacional, sua adequação em nível municipal e sua realização no cotidiano da escola. Como forma de contextualizar o objeto de pesquisa abordou-se aspectos históricos da ampliação do ensino fundamental e buscou-se referências sobre a etapa até então responsável pelo atendimento das crianças de seis anos: a educação infantil. Foram levantados exemplos de experiências de ensino fundamental de nove anos anteriores à alteração nacional, bem como a relação das mudanças estudadas com o financiamento da educação básica. Foi feito levantamento documental sobre o tema nas normatizações nacionais, estaduais de São Paulo e municipais, a fim de subsidiar as análises dos dados da pesquisa de campo. O estudo realizado permite afirmar que a maioria das crianças de seis anos, até a alteraçãoda legislação, estava matriculada em alguma instituição, sendo a etapa da educação infantil a que concentrava a maioria das matrículas. Durante o 1º semestre de 2010, foi feita observação em uma turma de 1º ano de escola da rede municipal e realizadas entrevistas com os sujeitos envolvidos com a mudança: professoras, crianças, mães e representante da equipe gestora da escola. Partindo do referencial teórico do campo da educação infantil e considerando a necessidade da consolidação de uma pedagogia da infância, os dados revelaram que não houve a reestruturação do ensino fundamental a partir do ensino fundamental de nove anos, mas sim a antecipação de práticas de alfabetização antes realizadas na 1ª série do ensino fundamental com oito anos de duração. Também não houve espaço para participação das crianças e dos adultos envolvidos na definição da política e sua implementação.The motivation of this research was the change of the organization of basic education by the federal lows nº. 11.114/05 that changed the mandatory age of entry into the elementary school at the age of six, and nº.11/274/06 that enlarged the duration of elementary school to nine years. This research aimed to analyze the implementation of the nine years elementary school in São Paulos public education system. In order to achieve this aim a study case was performed with a 1st year class of the new elementary school organization, in a public school, aiming to verify the integration of national policies guidelines and norms, yours adequacy at municipal level and its achievement in the school routine. In order to contextualize the research subject it deals with the historical feature of elementary schools enlargement and with kindergarten, which has been responsible for six years of childrens education. Examples of nine years elementary school organization that happened before the national change were collected, as well as the relation between these changes and basic education funding. A documentary research was made about the subject in a national level, state level and municipal level in order to support the data analyses collected in field work. The research data allows us to declare that most of the six years old children, until the change of national low, were enrolled in some kind of institution, most of them in kindergartens. The observation of a public schools 1st year class was performed in the first semester of the year 2010, as well as interviews with those who were involved with the change: teachers, children, mothers and directors of the school. Using the childhood education field as the theoretical basis and considering the need of a childhood pedagogy, the data shows that a reconstruction of the elementary school considering its enlargement did not happened, instead earlier literacy practices of the 1st grade of the eight years elementary school were anticipated. The data also shows that children and adults involved of this new model did not have the chance to participate in the definition and implementations process.
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Vida, Marie-Thérèse. "Itinéraires humains dans l'espace urbain à partir de quatre auteurs de romans policiers : Alicia Giménez Bartlett, Antonio Lozano, Juan Madrid, Andreu Martin". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC040/document.
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Le roman policier espagnol écrit au cours des trois dernières décennies se définit essentiellement comme un roman social urbain. Les déplacements des détectives mettent en lumière la cartographie d’un espace urbain espagnol en mutation, en accord avec les transformations subies par la société espagnole. Cette thèse se propose, à partir d’œuvres de quatre écrivains, Alicia Giménez Bartlett, Antonio Lozano, Juan Madrid et Andreu Martín, de dégager les lectures possibles de l’espace urbain qui permettent de mieux comprendre l’évolution de la société espagnole. Nous verrons d’abord un espace de proximité constitué d’une combinaison de lieux anthropologiques ; puis, un espace traversé de frontières visibles et invisibles qui entravent le mouvement d’une partie de la population ; enfin, un espace dans lequel la mobilité se généralise accentuant les inégalités entre ceux qui y ont accès et ceux qui sont condamnés à l’immobilité. Cette thèse propose une approche littéraire et sociologique du roman policier espagnol contemporainThe Spanish crime novel that has been written over the last three decades can be essentially defined as an urban social novel. The movements of the detectives reveal the cartography of a Spanish urban space which is in mutation, reflecting the transformations undergone by Spanish society. Based on the work of four authors, Juan Madrid, Andreu Martín, Alicia Giménez Bartlett and Antonio Lozano, this thesis proposes various possible ways of interpreting that urban space, thus enabling a better understanding of the evolution of Spanish society. First of all, we encounter a space of proximity comprising a combination of places - as defined by Marc Augé ; then a space across which visible and invisible frontiers run, hindering mobility for a part of the population ; finally a space in which mobility is widespread, so emphasizing the inequality between those who have access to it and those who are condemned to staying put. This thesis thus proposes a literary and sociological approach to the contemporary Spanish crime novel
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Aviles, Arenas Leonor. "Des images et des imaginaires de la corruption dans les romans et les films Perder es cuestión de método (1997/2004) de Santiago Gamboa / Sergio Cabrera, Satanás (2002/2007) de Mario Mendoza / Andi Baiz et Paraíso Travel (2001/2008) de Jorge Franco / Simon Brand". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0534.
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La corruption est l’un des problèmes les plus dévastateurs de la Colombie, car elle touche la dimension sociale, politique et éthique. Ce problème est représenté par des pratiques symboliques qui remettent en question la nature de la culture colombienne et son changement. Le roman policier est l’une de ces formes de représentation. Mais l'histoire verbale est recréée, adaptée ou réécrite par des films colombiens qui récupèrent les images et imaginaires déjà présents dans le texte verbal sur le fond de l’univers culturel. Dans cet ordre d’idées, la question qui a guidé la recherche est : quels sont les imaginaires et les images de la corruption dans les romans Perder es cuestión de método, de Santiago Gamboa, Satanás, de Mario Mendoza et Paraíso Travel, de Jorge Franco et dans les films homonymes de Sergio Cabrera, Andi Baiz et Simon Brand ? Pour en répondre, la recherche développe cette question en trois sections : la première porte sur le contexte socioculturel colombien recréé et réinterprété dans ces romans et films ; la seconde concerne les dimensions sociales, psychologiques et physiologiques des imaginaires de la corruption et des images qui constituent ces imaginaires, et la troisième est centrée sur le processus de réécriture des textes en textes filmiquesCorruption is one of the most devastating problems in Colombia because it affects the social, political and ethical dimensions. This problem is represented through symbolic prac-tices that question the nature of Colombian culture and its change. The crime novel is one of these forms of representation. But the verbal story is recreated, adapted or rewritten by Colombian films. Those recover the images and imaginary in the background of the cultural universe. The question that guided the research is: What are the imaginary and images of corrup-tion in the novels Perder es cuestión de metodo, by Santiago Gamboa, Satanás, by Mario Mendoza and Paraíso Travel, by Jorge Franco and in the homonymous films by Sergio Cabrera, Andi Baiz and Simon Brand? To answer this question, the research develops three sections. The first deals with the Colombian socio-cultural context recreated and reinterpreted in these novels and films; the second concerns the social, psychological and physiological dimensions of the imaginary and the images of corruption, and the third focuses on the process of rewriting verbal texts into film texts. We adopt a semiotic approach, both theoretical and methodological, because literary and film practices correspond to two different modes of production and to two languages each having its own characteristics. The analyses show that if the text statements on corrup-tion and evaluations differ in the form of the expression they share the contents