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Murali Mohan M C, Mahalaxmi B. Karlawad Karlawad, Pramod Kumar GN, Gajanan H Nayak e Raja Suriya Varman. "Rapid Competitive Immunochromatographic Assay For The Detection Of Tetrahydrocannabinol In Human Urine". Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 18, n.º 3 (10 de julho de 2024): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/jzxg0s02.
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Background: Cannabis is among the earliest mind-altering drugs known to man and has been around for at least 4000 years. Today it is world’s most commonly used illicit drug, with more than 300 million regular users. The aim of the study is detection of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in urine using immunochromatographic assay- a qualitative method. Materials and method: Retrospective study was done based on the report of urine tests conducted in the Dept. of Forensic Medicine in one year from July 2022 to June 2023. Consent from the individual brought for examination by the police. Results and Conclusion: Total 118 cases were studied; all were males among which 93 were positive and 25 negative. It is a preliminary screening test for cannabis substance abuse which will help the Police for further investigation.
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Lubińska-Tomczak, Mirela. "The state of family assistance profession in Poland. Conclusions from own research". Praca Socjalna 35, n.º 5 (31 de outubro de 2020): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4428.
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This article is about the profession of the family assistant and complexity of their work environment. In the framework of the empirical research attempts were made to answer questions regarding cooperation of family assistants with the supported families and with the employees of aid institutions, such as police officers, coordinators of family foster care, educational and judiciary professionals and social workers. They also sought to identify and depict the mutual relationships among the social groups, to define the socio-occupational position of family assistants and how they perceive their work. The empirical research carried out within the qualitative methodological framework in the Province of Opole. The research sample included 111 respondents. The applied technique was the in-dept interview, relying on three different interview questionnaires, one per each group: family assistants, assistance services, and supported families. The collected empirical material was subjected to content analysis and numerous conclusions were drawn.
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Bose, Palash Kumar, Mamtaz Ara, Md Syedur Rahaman, Mohammad Jubaidul Kabir e Prodip Biswas. "Medicolegal Findings of Rape Victims: A Retrospective Study of 69 cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City". Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh 3, n.º 2 (26 de maio de 2018): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v3i2.36775.
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Background: Proof of rape depends not only in the physical findings of the victims but also to the subjective intentions of the assailants.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the medicolegal findings of rape victims in order to point out the visible loopholes of the procedure.Methodology: This was a cross sectional descriptive type of study which was done in the Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to December 2016 with maintaining ethical issues. Rape cases from 23 police stations of Dhaka Metropolitan area were sent for medicolegal examination and victims who ultimately agreed to do medicolegal examinations were examined and opinions were given regarding the issues.Results: A total number of 69 cases from 23 police stations of Dhaka Metropolitan area were studied. In this study, majority (70.0%) of the victims was within 11 to 20 years of age and 65.0% of the victims were unmarried. Almost 68.0% of the victims were examined within 7 days followed by 32.0% of the victims after 7 days to beyond one month after rape; however, 48.0% of the victims showed sign of recent hymeneal tear with bruise and abrasion followed by 52.0% showed sign of old hymeneal tear. Spermatozoa were not found in any of the specimen of high vaginal swab.Conclusion: In conclusion, teenage unmarried girl are the most common victim of rape cases.Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2017;3(2): 106-109
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Windihastuty, Wiwin, Dwi Kristanto e M. Nuur Farid Thoha. "SOCIALIZATION THE CINTA PANCASILA WEBSITE FOR UNDERSTANDING THE CULTURE VALUE OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION". ICCD 1, n.º 1 (13 de dezembro de 2018): 338–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.vol1.iss1.51.
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The influence of modern life in the era of globalization, as well as the ease of accessing world information through the internet, makes it easier for young people to interact and communicate with anyone in any part of the world. There are many positive sides when we can absorb technological advances from western countries, the negative side is when our young generation then fades the values of Nobility, Pancasila and Nationality, the ethical ethics part and social life that it adheres to. Need real action to save young generation to socialize the goodness values of Pancasila, PT Diatama Communication cooperate with Kemendikbud, Dept. of Education, the National Police Headquarters and Pancasila Clinic held the Gerakan Cinta Pancasila in the School of Tolerance, the schools selected by Policemen and the Pancasila Clinic as the national launching pioneering schools in order to increase the spirit of student nationalism. Gerakan Cinta Pancasila, one approach is to introduce the Cinta Pancasila Website. This website is built as a distance learning media that contains counseling that contains a message to restore the tolerance values contained in the five Pancasila precepts with an approach and language that is easily understood by young people.
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Subiyantoro, Subiyantoro, e Nurrohmah Nurrohmah. "KECENDERUNGAN POLA PERILAKU AGRESIF DAN EKSPLOSIF REMAJA (STUDY KASUS PERILAKU DELINKUENSI PELAJAR DI YOGYAKARTA, PERSPEKTIF SOSIO-RELIGIUS-EDUKATIF)". Tadrib 6, n.º 1 (1 de setembro de 2020): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/tadrib.v6i1.3287.
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This study aims to determine the tendency of aggressive and explosive behavior of adolescents (student delinquency actors) in the Yogyakarta area, which in this case the researchers conducted research at the Sleman Police, Class 1 Child Correctional Center (BAPAS), and the Youth Social Protection and Rehabilitation Center (BPRSR). ) Yogyakarta in Sleman.
This qualitative research in collecting data using in-depth interviews / in-dept interviews, observation/observation, and documentation. The data analysis applies Miles and Huberman's theory, with the following steps: data reduction, data display, verification.
The results showed that the tendency of adolescent aggressive and explosive behavior had elements of revenge and trial and error. The factors causing aggressive and explosive behavior are caused by the underdevelopment of adolescents regarding the development of social cognition, the development of moral reasoning, and the development of a lack of understanding of religion. Besides that, family attention that is not optimal and the negative influence of "gang" are also factors that greatly influence this aggressive and explosive behavior. The solutions that the researchers offer are strengthening education in the family (the power of family), strengthening religious values, developing skills and there is a follow-up on the guidance program provided from the BPRSR at home, in this case, guided by the family.
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Moon, Han-byoul. "Meaning of the documents related to the Korea and Korean identified in the censorship document issued by the Police Dept. of the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication". Korean Language and Literature 100 (30 de março de 2017): 183–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21793/koreall.2017.100.183.
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Baskoro, Yusuf Suryo, Hafsah Hafsah e Herlina Jayadianti. "REPRESENTASI PENGETAHUAN DALAM SEMANTIK ONTOLOGI PADA DOMAIN KRIMINALITAS KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR DEPOK TIMUR DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA". Telematika 15, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/telematika.v15i1.3062.
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Abstract:The performance of an agency is very dependent on the data and quality of information obtained, not least in the police agency. The Criminal Investigation Unit (SatResKrim) is one of the most important units in the police force. One form of handling SatResKrim is to manage crime data. Crime data is managed because it contains information to support the investigation process. The information used in the investigation process is included in the crime data, so it is necessary to search for documents of criminal data relevant to the investigation process. Currently, data on SatResKrim unit at East Sector Police Dept. of Yogyakarta Special Region still use Microsoft Excel application, so the process of searching data is still based on text not based on knowledge, consequently if the search keyword is not in accordance with the text contained in the data, then the data is not will appear, if the data does not appear it will slightly hamper the investigation process. From these problems raised the idea to represent police crime data into the form of knowledge as an effort in providing references to the police agencies against the form of development of data processing crime-based semantic ontology. Knowledge of crime data is limited to criminal data by category of theft. Knowledge related to theft criminal data is then stored or represented in an ontology-based semantic model. In representing knowledge using language Ontology Web Language (OWL) and SPARQL as its query. Software used to build systems in this study include protégé 3.5, NetBeans and Jena API as its library. The programming language used is Java Server Page (JSP). Based on the results of research that has been done, by representing crime data into the form of semantic ontology-based knowledge and tested into the form of search-based applications, can generate semantic-based search or search that is able to understand the meaning. It is also supported by test results using recall and precision methods, each of which results in a value of more than 90%. Abstrak:Kinerja suatu instansi sangat bergantung pada data dan mutu informasi yang diperoleh, tak terkecuali pada instansi kepolisian. Satuan Reserse Kriminal (SatResKrim) merupakan salah satu unit terpenting dalam kepolisian. Salah satu bentuk penanganan SatResKrim adalah dengan mengelola data kriminalitas. Data kriminalitas dikelola karena mengandung informasi guna menunjang proses investigasi. Informasi yang digunakan dalam proses investigasi diantaranya terdapat pada data kriminalitas, sehingga diperlukan adanya pencarian terhadap dokumen data kriminalitas yang relevan dengan proses investigasi. Saat ini data yang berada pada unit SatResKrim pada Kepolisian Sektor Depok Timur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masih menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, sehingga proses pencarian data masih berdasarkan teks bukan berdasarkan pengetahuan, akibatnya apabila kata kunci pencarian tidak sesuai dengan teks yang terdapat pada data, maka data tidak akan muncul, jika data tidak muncul maka akan sedikit menghambat proses investigasi. Dari permasalahan tersebut memunculkan gagasan untuk merepresentasikan data kriminalitas kepolisian kedalam bentuk pengetahuan sebagai upaya dalam memberikan referensi kepada instansi kepolisian terhadap bentuk pengembangan pengolahan data kriminalitas berbasis semantik ontologi. Pengetahuan-pengetahuan mengenai data kriminalitas dibatasi pada data kriminalitas dengan kategori pencurian. Pengetahuan-pengetahuan terkait data kriminalitas pencurian kemudian disimpan atau di representasikan dalam model semantik berbasis ontologi. Dalam merepresentasikan pengetahuan menggunakan bahasa Ontology Web Language (OWL) serta SPARQL sebagai query-nya. Software yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem dalam penelitian ini meliputi protégé 3.5 ,NetBeans serta Jena API sebagai library-nya. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Java Server Page (JSP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dengan merepresentasikan data kriminalitas kedalam bentuk pengetahuan berbasis semantik ontologi dan di ujikan ke dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis pencarian, dapat menghasilkan pencarian berbasis semantik atau pencarian yang mampu memahami makna. Hal tersebut juga didukung oleh hasil uji dengan menggunakan metode recall dan precision yang masing-masing hasilnya menunjukkan nilai lebih dari 90%.
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Anderson, David. "Stock theft and moral economy in colonial Kenya". Africa 56, n.º 4 (outubro de 1986): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1159997.
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Opening ParagraphFrom the earliest years of colonial government in Kenya, cattle raiding by Africans against their neighbours, and in particular livestock thefts from European farmers, presented the administration with their most persistent policing problem in the rural areas of the colony. As the period of colonial rule in Kenya was drawing to a close, reported cases of stock theft were once again showing a sharp increase, climbing from 1578 cases in 1955 to 4243 in 1962 (Kenya Police Dept, 1955 and 1962). In a pattern by then familiar to the Kenya administration, this prompted the renewal of demands from the European settler community for more extensive and concerted government action to deal with the activities of the thieves. Settler opinion held that the continuing prevalence of stock theft had much to do with the ‘social prestige’ attached to the crime in many African communities. The unwillingness of the African public to assist in the prevention and detection of stock theft had long been interpreted as a tacit sanctioning of such theft, leading to the conclusion that, within the ‘moral economy’ of many African communities, stock theft was not thought of as a crime at all. ‘After all,’ commented the Provincial Commissioner of the Rift Valley Province in 1959, ‘stock theft is the traditional sport of the young men of many tribes, and the elders cannot be expected to act as kill-joys and stamp it out unless they themselves are liable to suffer.’ This view was applied most readily to the pastoralists of the Rift Valley and western Kenya, the Maasai and Kalenjin, who were commonly involved in crimes of this sort. The belief that stock theft was an acceptable form of accumulation within Kalenjin and Maasai society determined the nature of the legislation put forward by the colonial administration to deal with the crime. Policing and punishment were accordingly based upon the notion of collective responsibility for acts of stock theft, with wide powers to extend collective punishments to families, villages and even entire locations found to be implicated in thefts.
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Prasma Putra, ALdo Hermanda, e Akhmad Darmawan. "The Effect Of Insider Ownership, Dept Policy, Divident Payment Policy And Profitability On Stock Return (On The Manufacture Companies Registered in BEI)". Media Ekonomi 14, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 2014): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/medek.v14i2.1160.
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This research aimed to find out the effect of insider ownership. debt policy, dividen payment policy and profitability partially and simulianeusly on stock return on the manufacture companies registered in BEI in 2010-2012
The data of this research was from audited financial report and annualy financial report gained from www.idx.co.id. The sample of this research was the manufacture companies registered in BEI in 2010-2012. The analysis technicue was by double linier regression.
The result of this research showed that simultaneusly, insider ownership, debt policy and dividend payment policy efectted significantly on stock return. Partially, only 1 independent variable that was profitability that effected positively significant to the stock return, while insider ownership had a negative significant effect, and partially, debt policy and dividen payment did not affect on stock return.
the researcher suggested that the investor of insider ownership variable and profitability could be applied to explain stock return of the maufacture companies then this ratio could be the investor's consideration in analyzing the company's performance that influance the stock return rise
Keyword : Insider Ownership, Dept Policy, Dividen Payment Policy, Prifitability Stock Return
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FERRER, ALDO. "Dívida externa, estratégia de desenvolvimento e política". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 7, n.º 2 (abril de 1987): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571987-2041.
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RESUMO A crise da dívida da América Latina pode ser dividida em três fases. Na primeira fase, 1982-1984, a América Latina tinha déficit comercial e pequeno poder de barganha. A partir de 1984 a América Latina passou a apresentar grandes superávits comerciais. Isso significa uma transferência de recursos reais, mas também significa um aumento do poder de barganha. Se a América Latina suspender o pagamento de parte dos juros, poderá comprar tudo o que precisa. A terceira fase deve começar agora. Nesta etapa, a América Latina deve usar esse novo poder de barganha de forma mais eficaz para manter taxas razoáveis de crescimento econômico.
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Astuti, Laras, e Galuh Rizqinata. "Kebijakan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Oleh Debt Collector Di Yogyakarta". Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus 5, n.º 2 (29 de agosto de 2022): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/jhmo.v5i2.6517.
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the policy of police countermeasures against violent crimes committed by debt collectors in Yogyakarta. Various acts of violence committed by debt collectors also occurred in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, when there was a seizure of motorbikes belonging to online motorcycle drivers. If the action meets the elements as a criminal act, then the customer who is harmed can report it to the police. This study was arranged using empirical juridical research. Primary data, obtained by interviews at the Yogyakarta Special Region Police, while secondary data was obtained by literature review of legal materials related to this research. This paper has its own characteristics that are different from previous similar studies, because it provides an in-depth analysis of the efforts that can be made by the police to countermeasures of violence committed by debt collectors by referring to the role of the DIY POLDA. This study shows that violence committed by debt collectors have various types, in this case, the police have a strategic function and role to overcome violence committed by debt collectors. The conclusions are the violence committed by debt collectors tends to be overt and covert, to overcome this, there are at least three efforts that the Yogyakarta Special Region Police can take, including pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and repressive efforts.
Keywords: countermeasures policy; debt collector; police; violence
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan penanggulangan oleh kepolisian terhadap tindak pidana kekerasaan yang dilakukan oleh debt collector di Yogyakarta. Beragam tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan debt collector juga terjadi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, salah satunya ketika terjadi perampasan terhadap sepeda motor milik driver ojek online. Terhadap perbuatan tersebut apabila memenuhi unsur sebagai tindak pidana, maka bagi nasabah yang dirugikan dapat melaporkan kepada kepolisian. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Data primer, diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara di Kepolisian Daerah Istimewa, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan kajian pustaka terhadap bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Tulisan ini memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang berbeda dengan kajian serupa sebelumnya, karena memberikan analisa yang mendalam tentang upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian untuk menanggulangi tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh debt collector dengan merujuk pada peran POLDA DIY. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara teoritis tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh debt collector memiliki beragam jenis, selain itu kepolisian memiliki fungsi dan peran strategis dalam menanggulangi tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh debt collector. Adapun kesimpulan yang didapatkan, kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh debt collector cenderung kekerasan yang bersifat terbuka (overt) dan bersifat tertutup (covert), sehingga untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut setidaknya ada tiga upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, antara lain upaya pre-emtif, upaya preventif, dan upaya represif.
Kata kunci: debt collector; kebijakan penanggulangan; kekerasan; kepolisian
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Chugunov, Igor, Valentyna Makohon e Yuliya Markuts. "Features of the EU and Ukraine’s debt policy". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, n.º 4 (18 de dezembro de 2019): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.22.
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The world economic globalization determines the feasibility of rethinking fiscal system knowledge on the formation and implementation of debt policy in the countries with transformation and advanced economies. In order to improve the system of public administration, the proper level of financing of innovation-investment projects, the important task is to improve the effectiveness of debt policy instruments and to ensure the consistency of its components. This article describes the essence of debt policy. The features of formation and implementation of the EU and Ukraine’s debt policy in the public administration system are defined in the context of institutional transformations. The authors assess the share of gross debt of the EU countries and the sovereign debt of Ukraine in GDP; conduct a regression analysis of the impact of public debt in GDP on real GDP growth in Ukraine. The article discusses the debt policy tasks, summarizes and systematizes the approaches to its implementation in different countries. The authors identify the features of public debt management strategies in terms of marginal indicators of the budget deficit, public debt, and instruments for improving the effectiveness of the public debt management system. The impact of debt policy on country’s financial and economic security is substantiated.
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Fitriani, Nurul, Gery Lusiano Firmansah e Iman Harymawan. "Debt policy of military-connected firms in Indonesia". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, n.º 3 (8 de agosto de 2022): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(3).2022.10.
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Indonesia has a thin capitalization policy since 2015. It restricts the maximum interest expense that can be deductible from corporate tax payable. This paper discusses the association between boards with military background and the debt policy of firms, taking into account the thin capitalization policy. This study used a sample of 2,330 firm-year observations from companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010–2019. A moderated analysis regression was employed to analyze the association of each variable. The result reveals a significant positive correlation with a t-value of 2.14 at a confidence level of 95% between military-connected firms and debt policy. The same correlation also occurred between board of commissioners with the military background and debt policy with a t-value of 2.18 at a 95% confidence level. Meanwhile, the correlation between these variables became significantly negative after the implementation of thin capitalization policy. CEM and Heckman’s two-stage method were used to validate the findings. This study is for a listed company to consider the appointment of military background in a board of commissioner position after a period of thin capitalization policy.
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Goodhart, Charles, Kanat Isakov, Udara Peiris e Dimitrios Tsomocos. "Debt Overhang and Monetary Policy in Czech Republic". Higher School of Economics Economic Journal 22, n.º 3 (2018): 460–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2018-22-3-460-479.
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Falade, Olanipekun Emmanuel, Adeola Friday Akinjeji e Ambara Falmata. "Public Debt and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria". Journal of Global Economics, Management and Business Research 16, n.º 2 (11 de julho de 2024): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/jgembr/2024/v16i28773.
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The objective of this paper is to examine the differential effects of the composition of public debt on infrastructural development in Nigeria from 1986 to 2021 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) and Error Correction Model as the major econometrics’ techniques of analysis. The Keynesian Growth theory was employed and the sample period covered 36 years with data obtained from World Bank Indicators (WDI) database and Nigerian Central Bank Statistics Bulletin (CBN, 2024).From the findings, the CointEq(-1) has 94% speed of adjustment to the long run or equilibrium value. The short-run findings show that external debt, debt servicing and exchange rate are statistically significant with negative influence on Access to Electricity (AE) as a proxy for infrastructural development, while only domestic debt exhibits positive impact in the short-run. In the long-run, both domestic and external debts have positive long-run impact on AE. However, debt servicing, inflation rate and interest rate have negative impact on AE in the long run. The study concluded that external dept has not been impactful on infrastructural development in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that Nigeria government should cut down excessive external borrowings in order to keep down the negative impact of debt servicing. Also, economics policy that will ensure macroeconomic stability such as price stability, job creation, increased output, political stability should be adopted.
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Duke, Karen. "Prison Drugs Policy Since 1980: shifting agendas and policy networks". Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 7, n.º 4 (janeiro de 2000): 393–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/dep.7.4.393.408.
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Konieva, Tetiana. "The impact of financing policy on the cost of debt". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, n.º 4 (11 de novembro de 2021): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(4).2021.16.
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The cost of debt is a key element to define the amount of the regular interest payments of a company and its business value. It is used for indicators that warn of the economic crisis, which is relevant for the countries where most companies are financially dependent on liabilities. The formalized criteria for the types of financing policy, improved procedure for the cost of debt calculation make it possible to reveal policy with the capital structure that minimizes the cost of debt.The study is based on Ukrainian food processing companies for the period 2013–2020. The studied database was distributed by the types of financing policies: 22% of the cases have a conservative policy, 15% – moderate, 26% – aggressive, 37% – super-aggressive. The results show that the highest weighted cost of debt (24.1%) belongs to the conservative policy, which replaces negative equity by the expensive long-term debts, as well as super-aggressive policy (20.8%) with trade payable that is near half of the capital, and long days payable outstanding. A company can reduce the cost of debt relying on non-interest-bearing liabilities and trade payable if its days payable outstanding are kept at the industrial level or below. Moderate and conservative financing policies, which are based on equity and avoid debts, provide the lowest weighted cost of debt: 2.1% and 1.2%.Thus, choosing the desired type of financing policy for the company, it is possible to form a capital structure that will reduce the cost of debt.
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Ma, Seong－Min, Yong－Seok Lee e Seok－Jin Chang. "지방공기업의 중장기 부채관리 정책에 대한 연구". Review of Accounting and Policy Studies 28, n.º 2 (31 de maio de 2023): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21737/raps.2023.05.28.2.107.
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Chugunov, Igor, Valentyna Makohon e Yuliya Markuts. "Budgetary policy of the emerging countries in conditions of institutional transformations". Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, n.º 4 (18 de dezembro de 2019): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.21.
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In the conditions of institutional transformations, the issue of raising the budgetary policy prudence level, strengthening its impact on socio-economic processes becomes relevant, especially in emerging countries. This paper delivers the essence and role of budgetary policy in ensuring the macroeconomic stability and social welfare in the emerging countries. The approaches to budget policy vectors in terms of budget revenues and expenditures, budget deficits, and public debt are presented. The article provides a detailed analysis of public debt service ratio, the proportion of the budget deficit, and public debt to GDP in national currencies of emerging countries to the US dollar during 2000–2018. The authors outlined the budgetary policy objectives, summarized and systematized the approaches to its implementation in the emerging countries in the conditions of institutional transformations. The article identifies the features of medium-term public debt management strategies in the emerging countries, in particular in terms of marginal indicators of the budget deficit and public debt, improvement of the debt management system, maintaining the debt portfolio optimal structure. The impact of budgetary policy on social and economic processes is proved.
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Tahir, Nirina, Asrudin Hormati e Zainuddin Zainuddin. "OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, FREE CASH FLOW, ASSET STRUCTURE AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON DEBT POLICY". ACCOUNTABILITY 9, n.º 1 (8 de maio de 2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.27989.9.1.2020.28-35.
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This study is designed based on problems related to debt policy. The debt policy in every company has a direct effect on the financial position. The use of debt that which too high provides great risk, but if the companies are able to manage debt properly; then the use of debt shall increase profits for shareholders. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effects of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, free cash flow, assets structure, and dividend policy on companies indexed LQ-45 wich listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique of this study is purposive sampling which produced 85 observations. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual reports. The tool of analysis of this study is multiple regression with support of statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) software. The results show that: (1) managerial ownership has no effect on debt policy; (2) institutional ownership has a negative effect on debt policy; (3) free cash flow has a negative effect on debt policy; (4) assets structure has a negative effect on debt policy and (5) dividend policy has no effect on debt policy.
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Somlyódyné Pfeil, Edit. "Chances of Effective Urban Policy in Hungary under the Influence of the European Cohesion Policy". DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Tourism and Regional Development 9, n.º 3 (31 de outubro de 2017): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/det.2017.026.
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Sinaj, Zamira, Fioralba Vela e Gashi Shaip. "National policy instruments for restoring the post-war economy and factors of sustainability of the Ukrainian economy". Development management 23, n.º 2 (8 de abril de 2024): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.57111/devt/2.2024.49.
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Although Ukraine’s economy is still suffering from the negative effects of Russia’s full-scale invasion, questions are already arising about the possibilities of ensuring its post-war recovery, so it is important to study the policy instruments to achieve an effective recovery. The purpose of the study was to analyse the existing public policy instruments and identify those that would allow for the most effective recovery of Ukraine’s post-war economy. The main research methods used were analysis, forecasting, and abstraction. The study examined a large number of policy instruments that could be used in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy. They covered both financial and social components aimed at facilitating recovery and ensuring long-term stability. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the policy instruments and their characteristics, emphasising the importance of their use in the post-war period. Special attention is paid to the issues of economic stability, which was also proposed to be achieved by working on two separate components: economic and political stability, and recommendations for achieving them using certain state instruments were provided. Economic diversification is highlighted as a separate factor that plays an important role in the long-term development of the country and is a critical part of building the resilience of the Ukrainian economy after the war. The work brings new knowledge to the analysis of public policy instruments, which will allow to build a more effective strategy for rebuilding the Ukrainian economy in the post-war years
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Vdovychenko, Artem. "Fiscal Policy Reaction Function and Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in Ukraine". Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, n.º 240 (25 de junho de 2017): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2017.240.022.
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This study analyzes the fiscal policy reaction function with switching regimes. We use Logistic Smooth Transition Regressions (LSTR) to show that fiscal policy in Ukraine during the study period remained largely in passive mode, switching to active mode during periods of a high output gap and elevated debt-to-GDP ratio. An important finding is that the fiscal policy reaction function is nonlinear. Specifically, the response of fiscal policy to the output gap is asymmetric: fiscal policy is pro-cyclical during periods of economic growth but neutral in recession.
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ZIA UR REHMAN, ASAD KHAN, SHER ALI KHAN e SHAH RAZA KHAN. "Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy and Capital Structure". Journal of Business & Tourism 4, n.º 2 (7 de novembro de 2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jbt.v4i2.163.
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Instruments of monetary and fiscal policy are beyond the control of the management but they do influence the short-term as well as long-term decision making of the firm. Empirical studies with respect to their effect on financing decisions of the firm are somewhat under researched particularly in the context of developing countries. The aim of the study was to analyse the effect of these instruments on the financing decisions of the non-financial firms listed on PSX for the period 2008-2015. Fixed effect model was used to analyse the effect of instruments of monetary policy and fiscal policy on the financing decisions of firms. Based on sample of 338 firms, the findings of the study revealed that instruments of monetary policy and fiscal policy do influence the financing decisions of the firm. M2, tax revenue and government debt has a significant effect on the debt ratio of listed firms whereas real interest rate is insignificantly related. Moreover, the relationship between real interest rate, M2 and tax revenue and debt ratio is negative whereas in case of government debt it is positive.
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Yose Roberto e Henryanto Wijaya. "Pengaruh Dividen Policy, Firm Size, Asset Structure, Dan Liquidity Terhadap Debt Policy". Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi 4, n.º 3 (31 de julho de 2022): 1235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v4i3.19822.
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This study aims to ascertain dividend policies, company size, asset structure, and liquidity against debt policies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. This sample was selected by purposive sampling method and data that have been valid are as many as 37 companies. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis assisted by using the Eviews program version 11. The results of this study indicate that liquidity has a significant influence on debt policy, and shows the ability to increase the ability of debt policy. The implication in this research is that the ability of the company to pay off debt will have an effect on the level of debt to the company.
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Arslanalp, Serkan, e Peter Blair Henry. "Policy Watch: Debt Relief". Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, n.º 1 (1 de fevereiro de 2006): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526166.
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At the Gleneagles summit in July 2005, the heads of state from the G-8 countries—the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United Kingdom—called on the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the African Development Bank to cancel 100 percent of their debt claims on the world's poorest countries. The world's richest countries have agreed in principle to forgive roughly $55 billion dollars owed by the world's poorest nations. This article considers the wisdom of the proposal for debt forgiveness, from the standpoint of stimulating economic growth in highly indebted countries. In the 1980s, debt relief under the “Brady Plan” helped to restore investment and growth in a number of middle-income developing countries. However, the debt relief plan for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) launched by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in 1996 has had little impact on either investment or growth in the recipient countries. We will explore the key differences between the countries targeted by these two debt relief schemes and argue that the Gleneagles proposal for debt relief is, at best, likely to have little effect at all. Debt relief is unlikely to help the world's poorest countries because, unlike the middle-income Brady countries, their main economic difficulty is not debt overhang, but an absence of functional economic institutions that provide the foundation for profitable investment and growth. We will show that debt relief may be more valuable for Brady-like middle-income countries than for low-income ones because of how it leverages the private sector.
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Nanggala, Ardhya Yudistira Adi. "Free Cash Flows, Management Ownership, Dividend Policy, and Debt Policy". Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen 19, n.º 1 (29 de abril de 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jeam.v19i1.17544.
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This study aims to identify and examine empirically effect of free cash flows, managerial ownership and dividend policy on debt policy (empirical study on companies listed on Stock Exchange). This study uses secondary data in form of financial statements derived from annual financial statements of companies listed on Stock Exchange and available reporting consecutive years from 2012 to 2017. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with first criteria company's annual financial statement data available for consecutive reporting years from 2012 to 2017. Number of samples in this study 132 firm years. Data analysis methods used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that: free cash flows and managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on debt policy. Dividend policy have a significant negative effect on debt policy.
Keywords: Free cash Flows, Management Ownership Dividend Policy, Debt Policy
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Mezei, Cecília, e Katalin Mezei. "Agrár- és vidékpolitika. (Agricultural and Rural Policy.)". DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Tourism and Regional Development 4, n.º 2 (31 de julho de 2012): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/det.2012.015.
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Viriya, Hansen, e Rosita Suryaningsih. "Determinant of Debt Policy: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia". Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol.2(1) Jan-Mar 2017 2, n.º 1 (25 de março de 2017): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2017.2.1(1).
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Objective - The objective of this study is to observe the effects of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, dividend policy, firm growth, business risk, liquidity, and profitability on debt policy. Methodology/Technique - Using the purposive sampling method, secondary data were retrieved from 16 firms that fulfil the criteria of this study. Analysis was made through the multiple regression method. Findings - The results of this research indicate that: (1) managerial ownership has a significantly negative effect on debt policy, (2) institutional ownership has no positive effect on debt policy, (3) dividend policy has no negative effect on debt policy, (4) firm growth has no positive effect on debt policy, (5) business risk has a significantly positive effect on debt policy, (6) liquidity policy has a significantly negative effect on debt policy, (7) profitability has no negative effect on debt policy, (8) managerial ownership, institutional ownership, dividend policy, firm growth, business risk, liquidity, and profitability, simultaneously, have a significant effect on debt policy. Novelty - This study implies that all the independent variables are related to debt policy, simultaneously. This shows that the regression model has an appropriatefit in estimating the accrual value of the model. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Business Risk, Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, Liquidity and Profitability, Managerial and Institutional Ownership.
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Wiki Indah Larasati e Ana Susi Mulyani. "DIVIDEND POLICY AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE WITH DEBT POLICY AS INTERVENING VARIABLES". Management Science Research Journal 1, n.º 1 (25 de fevereiro de 2022): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56548/msr.v1i1.10.
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This research was conducted to find out the Effect of Dividend Policy and Profitability on Firm Value with Debt Policy as an Intervening Variable Case Study in automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2020 period. The variables in this study are Dividend Policy which is proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Profitability is proxied by Return On Assets (ROA), Firm Value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV), and Debt Policy is proxied by Debt Equity Ratio (DER).
The object of research uses research variables. The data collection method is in the form of documentation of financial statements on the BEI through ICMD. The number of samples in this study were 5 companies which were determined using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques in this study are descriptive and causal, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, path analysis test, and Sobel test using SPSS version 26.
The results of this study indicate that: (1) Dividend Policy has an effect on Debt Policy (2) Profitability has an effect on Debt Policy (3) Dividend Policy has an effect on Firm Value (4) Profitability has an effect on Firm Value (5) Debt Policy has an effect on Firm Value (6) Debt Policy is unable to mediate the relationship between Dividend Policy and Firm Value (7) Debt Policy is unable to mediate the relationship between Profitability and Firm Value.
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Husarevych, Nataliia. "Debt policy in the economic transformation". University Economic Bulletin, n.º 43 (20 de novembro de 2019): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-145-152.
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Relevance of the research topic. In the context of transformation changes, it is important to identify the priority areas of debt policy as an instrument of socio-economic development of the country, the introduction of effective instruments for managing public debt in the institutional environment. Quite important is the study on the efficiency of debt policy. Formulation of the problem. In modern conditions, during the period of financial globalization, public debt is an integral part of the financial systems of most countries of the world. Particularly important are the priorities of debt policy for countries with a transformational economy, because they need to allocate a significant amount of financial resources to carry out and achieve effective results of reforms. It is important to develop and implement a coherent debt strategy, as well as to correct it for solving current problems. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of debt policy of the state is quite relevant today for the majority of countries of the world and are common in scientific works of the well-known foreign and domestic scientists. The following foreign scientists have made a significant contribution to the study of public debt and debt policy: R. Barro, D. Buchanan, A. Wagner, J. Keynes, D. Ricardo, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, W. Thompson, F. Friedman and others. The theoretical and practical questions concerning the formation, management and maintenance of public debt under conditions of transformational changes in the economy are devoted to the work of such Ukrainian scientists as O. Vasylyk, I. Zapatrina, L. Lisyak, I. Lukianenko, A. Mazaraki, M. Pasichnyi, V. Fedosov, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. However, there are a number of underdeveloped issues related to the formation and repayment of public debt in the context of the transformation of the economy in both the medium and long-term periods. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The research objective is to analyze the state debt of Ukraine as a result of the implementation of debt policy. The purpose of the study is to determine the main tasks of the debt policy of Ukraine. Method or methodology for conducting research. The combination of research methods were used in writing the article: systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis and synthesis, and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). Indicators of state and state-guaranteed debt in terms of repayment currencies, the structure of domestic government loans that were raised to the budget by placing bonds on the primary market were analyzed in the article. The priority tasks of the debt policy in the medium and long-term perspective were proposed. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the process of formation and implementation of Ukraine's debt policy. Conclusions according to the article. At the present stage of economic development it is important to increase the impact of the use of debt management methods based on the formation of the debt policy priorities for the medium and long term persrective. In carrying out an effective debt policy, the government should reduce the spread of crisis phenomena and debt risks, as well as reduce the total debt burden on the economy. The article defines the priority tasks of Ukraine's debt policy in the medium term.
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Darmawan, Natasha Claudia, e Liana Susanto. "Determinants of Debt Policy in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Companies". International Journal of Application on Economics and Business 1, n.º 1 (7 de julho de 2023): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.11.333-343.
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For manufacturing companies in Indonesia, the goal of this study is to gather empirical evidence to see if institutional ownership has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if asset structure has a positive impact on corporate debt policy, and if profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy. This study collects data using a purposive sample strategy and processes it using EViews 12 SV. Institutional ownership has no impact on corporate debt policy, free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, asset structure has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, and profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, according to research conducted on 73 companies between 2017 and 2020.
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Darmawan, Natasha Claudia, e Liana Susanto. "Determinants of Debt Policy in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Companies". International Journal of Application on Economics and Business 1, n.º 1 (7 de julho de 2023): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/v1i1.333-343.
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For manufacturing companies in Indonesia, the goal of this study is to gather empirical evidence to see if institutional ownership has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if asset structure has a positive impact on corporate debt policy, and if profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy. This study collects data using a purposive sample strategy and processes it using EViews 12 SV. Institutional ownership has no impact on corporate debt policy, free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, asset structure has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, and profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, according to research conducted on 73 companies between 2017 and 2020.
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Darmawan, Natasha Claudia, e Liana Susanto. "Determinants of Debt Policy in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Companies". International Journal of Application on Economics and Business 1, n.º 1 (7 de julho de 2023): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i1.333-343.
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For manufacturing companies in Indonesia, the goal of this study is to gather empirical evidence to see if institutional ownership has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if asset structure has a positive impact on corporate debt policy, and if profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy. This study collects data using a purposive sample strategy and processes it using EViews 12 SV. Institutional ownership has no impact on corporate debt policy, free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, asset structure has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, and profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, according to research conducted on 73 companies between 2017 and 2020.
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Makohon, Valentyna, e Iryna Adamenko. "Strategic priorities of the country's debt policy". University Economic Bulletin, n.º 54 (27 de setembro de 2022): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-54-150-155.
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Relevance of the research topic. Ensuring purposeful influence on social development requires the formation and implementation of an effective debt policy based on improving the institutional support of financial and budgetary reforms. Formulation of the problem. Important tasks in modern conditions are: increasing the efficiency of the debt mechanism and ensuring debt sustainability; improving the debt instruments of fiscal policy; optimizing the structure of the debt portfolio. Analysis of recent research and publications. Problems of formation and implementation of debt policy are quite common in the research of: D. Ricardo, R. McConnell, J. Mill, P. Samuelson, A. Smith, M. Friedman, I. Zapatrina, G. Kucher, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, M. Pasichnyi, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deteriorating trend of socio-economic development, increasing military aggression against Ukraine, which requires a number of specific tasks in the field of debt management. Problem setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of debt policy at this stage of development of public relations; substantiate the peculiarities of the application of debt instruments of fiscal policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the strategic directions of debt policy in modern conditions. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, structuring, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of debt policy at this stage of development of public relations is revealed. The peculiarities of the application of debt instruments of fiscal policy are substantiated. The strategic directions of debt policy in modern conditions are determined. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the formation and implementation of debt policy. Conclusions according to the article. The validity of the implementation of debt policy is an important condition for achieving national socio-economic interests. In modern conditions it is necessary to understand the complexity and multidimensionality of the issues raised. At the same time, one of the most important tasks is to increase the efficiency of the debt mechanism and ensure debt stability.
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Khalil, Rashid, e Bilal Ahmad Pandow. "Influence of fiscal policy on GDP: an empirical study of GCC countries". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, n.º 3 (2 de outubro de 2020): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(3).2020.24.
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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries of late have made considerable attempts to achieve financial consolidation. However, this was limited to cuts in government expenditures. While scholars suggest the need for overall fiscal policy adjustments, countries should pay particular attention to efficient revenue generation and public debt management. In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine public finance of the GCC countries. The study has taken into account four significant components of public finance: public revenue, inflation, government expenditure and public debt. The co-integration rank test using the vector auto-regression method is employed to determine whether the chosen variables play any influential role in the GDP of the GCC economies. The results suggest that the effect of the consumer price inflation, total government revenue, revenue (percent of non-oil), and total government gross debt have a strong influence on the GDP of these economies. Thus, this means that the countries in the GCC region should focus on inflation, revenue, and public debt to have robust, viable and comprehensive development.
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BAER, WERNER, e DONALD V. COES. "As políticas norte-americanas e a dívida e comércio da América Latina". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 10, n.º 3 (julho de 1990): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571990-0533.
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RESUMO Este artigo enfoca a posição contraditória dos Estados Unidos em suas políticas econômicas para a América Latina. Ao pressionar a região para manter o serviço da dívida, o governo dos EUA deixou os países latino-americanos com pouca escolha a não ser produzir grandes superávits comerciais, pois os fluxos voluntários de capital para a região se esgotaram na década de 1980. A insistência simultânea dos EUA, no entanto, de que os países latino-americanos reduzam seus programas de incentivo às exportações e liberalizem suas importações, torna o serviço da dívida ainda mais difícil e impõe pesados encargos às sociedades latino-americanas.
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Alpi, M. Firza. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DEBT POLICY IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES". International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) 2, n.º 1 (11 de março de 2021): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53695/injects.v2i1.231.
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Debt policy is one of the external funding decisions. Debt policy is the company's policy of using debt funds by maximizing the debt to obtain a high level of return on profits. This study aims to determine the effect of Asset Structure and Profitability on Debt Policy on Pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research approach uses an associative approach. The population used is 9 companies, the method of determining the number of samples in this study is non-probability sampling and the selected sample as many as 7 companies. The results showed that the Asset Structure partially had no significant effect on Debt Policy, while Profitability had a negative and significant impact on debt policy. Then simultaneously the Asset Structure and Profitability have a significant effect on debt policy on pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
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Bogdan, Tetiana, e Vitalii Lomakovych. "Financialization of the global economy: Macroeconomic implications and policy challenges for Ukraine". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, n.º 1 (10 de fevereiro de 2021): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(1).2021.13.
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The acceleration of the global economy’s financialization with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the risks of financial markets volatility, boom and bust cycles, violation of price stability, and debt sustainability. In such conditions, the high degree of Ukraine economy’s external openness, significant amounts of external debt, and lack of domestic investment and credit resources raise the issue of external financial threats to the national economy. This study aims to identify the risks of financialization and debt accumulation across the globe, specify protective arrangements and vulnerabilities of Ukraine’s credit system to external shocks and develop a set of policy actions for global risks mitigation in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, available theoretical sources and policy studies were reviewed, and international databases of financial indicators have been analyzed. As a result, the underdevelopment of the financial system in Ukraine and insufficient use of the credit levers by the private sector are revealed, which impede economic growth but simultaneously mitigate the impact of external shocks in Ukraine’s economy. On the other hand, high external debt reliance is confirmed, which increases the risks of financialization and cross-border capital flows for Ukraine’s economy. A set of financial and organizational measures (targeted at eliminating credit and debt distortions in Ukraine and creating a financial basis for sustainable economic growth) are devised; they refer to development of the national capital market, fiscal policy adjustment, acceleration of the foreign direct investments inflows, shifts in the NBU’s monetary policy, and the management of foreign exchange reserves.
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Daunton, Martin. "BRITAIN AND GLOBALISATION SINCE 1850: II. THE RISE OF INSULAR CAPITALISM, 1914–1939". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 17 (dezembro de 2007): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440107000515.
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AbstractAt the end of the First World War, the British government attempted to return to the pre-war policy trade-off of fixed exchanges rates on the gold standard, capital mobility and free trade, which entailed a sacrifice of domestic monetary policy. But the attempt proved difficult between 1919 and 1931 when the pursuit of international economic polices was constrained by a growing concern for their domestic economic and political repercussions. In the 1930s, a new policy trade-off emerged: managed exchange rates, capital controls and protectionism, with a greater concern for domestic monetary policy. The essay explains the reasons for the emergence of constraints and the subsequent abandonment of the pre-1914 policy trade-off in terms of five variables: changes in the performance of the economy and its impact on different actors; the politics of the national debt and the constraints on interest rates; the impact of capital exports on debt repayment and as an alternative to interest rates in influencing the exchanges; an adjustment in assumptions about flexibility of wages and costs; and a breakdown in the political culture of free trade and gold.
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Oktarini, Luh Nik, e Putu Atim Purwaningrat. "PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP DIVIDEN POLICY MELALUI DEBT POLICY SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI". WIDYA MANAJEMEN 1, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2019): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v1i2.355.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow to debt policy to determine the influence of investment opportunity set against debt policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership on debt policy to determine the effect of free cash flow to the dividend policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership to dividend policy. This research was conducted on manufaktur companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 period. Methods of data collection is done by using the method of documentation. Data analysis with path analysis with AMOS program version 20. The results showed the effect of variable free cash flow to debt policy is significant, effect of variable investment opportunity set against debt policy is significant, the effect of managerial ownership variable against debt policy is not significantly, the effect of variable free cash flow toward dividend policy is not significant, the effect of managerial ownership variable to dividend policy is a significant and indirect influence of the variable investment opportunity set against the dividend policy through debt policy is significant.
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Nurkholik, Nurkholik, e Kharirotul Khasanah. "PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, STRUKTUR ASET, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI 2016-2020)". Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 11, n.º 1 (24 de maio de 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35315/dakp.v11i1.8948.
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This study aims to determine the effect of Free Cash Flow, Asset Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Business Risk on Debt Policy in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period, namely 53 companies. The samples taken were 24 manufacturing companies. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study are Free Cash Flow, Asset Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Business Risk as independent variables and Debt Policy as the dependent variable. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumption test. Partial test results show that Free Cash Flow has no effect on debt policy, Asset Structure has no effect on debt policy, Liquidity affects debt policy, Profitability affects debt policy, Sales Growth does not affect debt policy, and Business Risk affects debt policy . Meanwhile, simultaneous testing shows that Free Cash Flow, Asset Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Business Risk have an effect on Debt Policy.
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Ersoy, İmre. "Government debt vs. financial depth dilemma in developing countries: The case of Turkey". Acta Oeconomica 62, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2012): 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.62.2012.3.3.
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The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of banks’ sovereign debt exposures on the financial development of Turkey. Results of the bounds test reveal a long-run and negative equilibrium relationship between banks’ domestic claims on sovereign and financial development, while Granger causality tests display a unidirectional causation from domestic debt to financial depth. Furthermore, stochastic frontier estimations provide evidence for the existence of cost inefficiency channel from government debt portfolios to financial development. The results suggest a need for more conscientious fiscal policy and country specific prudential regulation design for the financial development of Turkey.
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Ifada, Luluk Muhimatul, e Yunandriatna Yunandriatna. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014)". JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING 14, n.º 1 (24 de março de 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jaa.14.1.40-54.
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Debt policy is one of the most important decisions for the company. It is thus important to figure out the determinants of debt policy. The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the size, free cash flow, managerial ownership, dividend policy on debt policy of Indonesian manufacturing public listed firms. Data collected from 195 companies from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed using multiple regression. Current study found that free cash flow and managerial ownership have negative effect on the debt policy. Furthermore, the study also found that dividend policy and company size positively affects the debt policy.
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Ifada, Luluk Muhimatul, e Yunandriatna Yunandriatna. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014)". JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING 14, n.º 1 (24 de março de 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jaa.v14i1.18222.
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Debt policy is one of the most important decisions for the company. It is thus important to figure out the determinants of debt policy. The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the size, free cash flow, managerial ownership, dividend policy on debt policy of Indonesian manufacturing public listed firms. Data collected from 195 companies from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed using multiple regression. Current study found that free cash flow and managerial ownership have negative effect on the debt policy. Furthermore, the study also found that dividend policy and company size positively affects the debt policy.
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Neocleous, Mark. "Debt as Pacification". Journal of World-Systems Research 27, n.º 1 (21 de março de 2021): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2021.1017.
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Debt is pacification’s dirtiest little secret and its cleanest weapon. Pacification is the name we give to the fabrication of social order; it is the goal of the police power and the police wars that dominate our political landscape. To understand pacification, we need to pay close attention not only to professional violence workers, but also to the far more subtle ways in which subjects are rendered obedient to a social order of exploitation and alienation. As critical theories of police power have shown, the wage is crucial to this process. But so too is debt. This article argues that we need to understand debt as pacification. In the process, the article also aims to strengthen and deepen the concept of pacification and the idea of police power.
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Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal, e Bram Hadianto. "The effect of board governance and debt policy on value of non-financial firms". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, n.º 2 (17 de abril de 2019): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(2).2019.04.
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Supervisory board plays an essential role to implement good governance in firm. If this governance is implemented well, the increase in firm value will occur. Related to this statement, the main question that appears is about the number and independence rate of supervisory board members needed to enhance firm value. Besides supervisory board, debt policy holds an important role for firm because of bankruptcy issue. Firm with good governance tries to avoid this issue by decreasing the amount of its debt to create high value.The aim of this study is to test and analyze the effect of board governance, consisting of size and independence of supervisory board, and debt policy on value of non-financial firms forming the Kompas 100 Index on Indonesia Stock Exchange. To be able to generalize results on all non-financial firms forming this index, stratified random sampling method is used to take firms as the sample from the population. Method of data analysis used is fixed effect regression model.This study infers that the number of supervisory board members has no effect on firm value, whereas board independence and debt policy have the effect on firm value: firm with high portion of supervisory board independence and the amount of debt significantly tends to have low value.
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Putri, Annisa Raylia, Agung Nurmansyah e Annisa Indah Mutiasari. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Aset, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Kebijakan Utang (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2021)". MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis 1, n.º 1 (2 de janeiro de 2023): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v1i1.95.
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This study examines the effect of profitability, asset structure, company area, and dividend policy variables on debt policy. This study used a sample of 14 insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2021. It was explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling.
The results indicate that the variables of profitability, asset structure, company area, and dividend policy simultaneously affect debt policy. Profitability, asset structure, and dividend policy partially have a significant effect on debt policy. While the company area partially does not have a significant impact on debt policy. The most dominant variable influencing debt policy is the asset structure variable.
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Sunandy, Jonathan Alvin, e Thio Lie Sha. "FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN UTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI". Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi 6, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 2024): 951–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v6i2.29873.
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This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of structure asset, firm size, dividend policy, and profitability on the firm debt in manufacturing companies on the IDX. The technique sampling used was purposive sampling. The company data in the study were 30 companies. This study uses secondary data that is processed using Eviews version 12. The F test show that structure asset, firm size, dividend policy, and profitability have a significant effect on debt policy. The t test show that profitability has a positive significant effect on debt policy, structure asset has a negative insignificant effect on debt policy. Firm size and dividend policy have a positive insignificant effect on debt policy. The implication of this study is to provide consideration in making decisions for companies related to factors that affect debt policy.
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Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto, Rachmat Kartolo e Ali Maddinsyah. "INTERVINING DEBT POLICY THE EFFECT FREE CASH FLOW AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TO DIVIDEND POLICY". SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business 4, n.º 3 (1 de julho de 2021): 642–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v4i3.347.
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This study aims to examine the effect of free cash flow and investment opportunity set on dividend policy with debt policy as an intervening variable. This type of research is quantitative causality using the population in this study is a consumer goods industry manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The selection of data samples using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that free cash flow has a positive and significant effect on debt policy, investment opportunity set has no effect on debt policy, free cash flow has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, investment opportunity set has no effect on dividend policy, free cash flow and investment The opportunity set simultaneously influences the dividend policy, the debt policy does not mediate the effect of free cash flow on the dividend policy and the debt policy does not mediate the effect of the investment opportunity set on the dividend policy.