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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Pieria Region (Greece)"

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Kallianiotis, A. A., e I. E. Batjakas. "Temporal and Environmental Dynamics of Fish Stocks in the Marine Protected Area of the Artificial Reef of Kitros, Pieria (Northern Greece, Mediterranean Sea)". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, n.º 9 (11 de setembro de 2023): 1773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11091773.

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The impact of temporal factors and physiochemical properties on the quantities and biomass of fish in the Thermaikos Gulf and adjacent habitats around the Pieria artificial reef complex in Northern Greece was evaluated. Data were collected from edge habitats of an artificial reef made of submerged concrete blocks located offshore of Kitros. Between 2015 and 2017, sampling excursions took place in the spring, summer, and fall of each year. The artificial reef complex is positioned 11.5 km offshore from Kitros, near the delta of the Aliakmonas River, and is influenced by freshwater from the Axios, Aliakmonas, Ludias, and Gallikos Rivers. To estimate the biomass and numbers of the primary benthopelagic commercial fish in the region, nine experimental samples were taken from 2015 to 2017, employing a bottom trawl with a mesh size of 10 mm. Each trawl sample lasted for 30 min to reduce the environmental impact of fishing in the areas under study. The sampling schedule was aligned with factors like the breeding times of the dominant species and the seasonal changes in the thermocline zone. Analysis showed seasonal differences in average abundance and biomass values across the 3 years of the study. Mullus barbatus, recognized as the most commercially significant species caught, demonstrated the greatest abundance and biomass during the second sampling season. Conversely, Pagellus erythrinus, the second most vital commercial species caught, exhibited its highest abundance in the first season and reached its peak biomass during the third sampling season. Hierarchical cluster analyses showed that the two major resulting clusters of species proliferated in numbers over the 3-year period, while undergoing a concurrent reduction in their individual sizes.
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Kamoutsis, Athanasios, Aristidis Matsoukis e Vrisiis Bolla. "Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) phenology in relation to topoclimate in Central Macedonia, Greece". Current Agriculture Research Journal 11, n.º 2 (21 de setembro de 2023): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.11.2.05.

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Plant phenological behavior is strongly dependent on climate conditions. In the current research, the apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) phenology response to topoclimate conditions, as mainly determined by air temperature, was investigated at two agricultural regions of the Region of Central Macedonia, Greece, Giannitsa Pellas and Rachi Pierias. In this regard, phenological observations were collected in order to evaluate the timing of appearance of the following phenophases: bud burst-green leaf tips (BBCH 53), flower bud visible-still closed (BBCH 55), pink bud stage-flower petals elongating-visible sepals slightly open (BBCH 57), and full flowering at least 50% (BBCH 65). Also, air temperature data were taken from agrometeorological stations which covered the study regions. Results showed that higher maximum and lower minimum air temperatures prevailed during almost the whole year at the plain of Giannitsa than those of Rachi. Earlier appearance of the examined apple phenophases was confirmed at Giannitsa, in comparison to Rachi, increasing the damage risk of vulnerable plant tissues during the bud development and flowering from the late spring frosts. It seems that the maximum and minimum air temperatures of March are decisive for the appearance o BBCH 53, 55 and 57 phenophases while those of April are considered as crucial factors for the onset of BBCH 65. The knowledge of relation between apple tree phenology and topoclimate, in terms of air temperature, may provide valuable information for farmers' decision-making regarding the rational planning of cultivation techniques.
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Archibald, Zosia. "Macedonia and Thrace: Iron Age to post-Roman urban centres". Archaeological Reports 60 (novembro de 2014): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0570608414000118.

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Macedonia continues to offer a great deal of new material evidence, including much systematic information, as well as major, occasionally sensational discoveries (see Catherine Morgan's “View from Greece”, above), whether in those areas that are considered to be the historical “heartlands” of the Argead kingdom, Pieria and Emathia, the mountain regions of the northern and western Pindus or in eastern Macedonia, which comprises areas with a rather different historical and cultural profile. The administrative area of Thrace has, by contrast, played a more modest role in recent field research, except for a limited number of key sites and occasional finds resulting from development work along the route of the new Egnatia Odos. The “remarkable decade” preceding and following the Athens Olympics of 2004 has played out differently in northern Greece, where the proliferation of archaeological investigations has been driven largely by development work in and around Thessaloniki (and, to a lesser extent, Edessa and Veroia), particularly along routes connected to the national highway and the network of underground shafts and tunnels associated with the construction of Thessaloniki's metro line and stations along its axis.
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Liakos, Vasileios, Ioannis E. Navrozidis, Eleni I. Koutsogeorgiou, Nikoloz E. Gogolashvili, Eugenia Samourgkanidou, Ioannis Faraslis, Ioannis Gravalos, Thomas Thomidis e Stefanos S. Andreadis. "Analyzing On-Farm Spatiotemporal Distribution of Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Populations from a Precision Agriculture Perspective". Plants 12, n.º 12 (12 de junho de 2023): 2282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12122282.

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The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is native to Japan, China, Taiwan, and Korea. Its dispersion from Asia to the United States of America and Europe caused serious damage to fruit, vegetables, and high-value crops. In Greece, damages are reported in kiwi orchards in the regions of Pieria and Imathia, which are the main production areas of kiwifruit. Greek kiwifruit production is expected to increase twofold within the next years. The aim of this research is to study the terrain and canopy properties that may have an impact on the development of H. halys populations. Thus, five kiwi orchards in total were selected in the regions of Pieria and Imathia. Τen traps were installed from early June to late October within each selected kiwi orchard–two types of traps at every side of the orchards and the center. The installed traps were examined weekly and the number of the captured H. halys was recorded. During the same days, sentinel satellite images were analyzed to calculate the vegetation index, NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegetation Index), and NDWI (Normalised Difference Water Index). The results showed population variability within the kiwi orchards since the population of H. halys was higher in areas with high NDVI and NDWI values. Additionally, our research revealed that H. halys prefers to develop populations at higher altitudes at both regional and field scales. The results of this research can be used to reduce damages by H. halys in kiwi orchards using different rates of pesticides depending on the prediction of the population size. There are multiple benefits of the proposed practice, such as a reduction in the production cost of kiwifruits, an increase in farmers’ profit, and environmental protection.
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Zambounis, Antonios, Anastasia Boutsika, Naomi Gray, Mohitul Hossain, Michael Chatzidimopoulos, Dimitrios I. Tsitsigiannis, Epaminondas Paplomatas e James Hane. "Pan-genome survey of Septoria pistaciarum, causal agent of Septoria leaf spot of pistachios, across three Aegean sub-regions of Greece". Frontiers in Microbiology 15 (11 de junho de 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1396760.

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Septoria pistaciarum, a causal agent of Septoria leaf spot disease of pistachio, is a fungal pathogen that causes substantial losses in the cultivation, worldwide. This study describes the first pan-genome-based survey of this phytopathogen—comprising a total of 27 isolates, with 9 isolates each from 3 regional units of Greece (Pieria, Larissa and Fthiotida). The reference isolate (SPF8) assembled into a total of 43.1 Mb, with 38.6% contained within AT-rich regions of approximately 37.5% G:C. The genomes of the 27 isolates exhibited on average 42% gene-coding and 20% repetitive regions. The genomes of isolates from the southern Fthiotida region appeared to more diverged from each other than the other regions based on SNP-derived trees, and also contained isolates similar to both the Pieria and Larissa regions. In contrast, isolates of the Pieria and Larissa were less diverse and distinct from one another. Asexual reproduction appeared to be typical, with no MAT1-2 locus detected in any isolate. Genome-based prediction of infection mode indicated hemibiotrophic and saprotrophic adaptations, consistent with its long latent phase. Gene prediction and orthology clustering generated a pan-genome-wide gene set of 21,174 loci. A total of 59 ortholog groups were predicted to contain candidate effector proteins, with 36 (61%) of these either having homologs to known effectors from other species or could be assigned predicted functions from matches to conserved domains. Overall, effector prediction suggests that S. pistaciarum employs a combination of defensive effectors with roles in suppression of host defenses, and offensive effectors with a range of cytotoxic activities. Some effector-like ortholog groups presented as divergent versions of the same protein, suggesting region-specific adaptations may have occurred. These findings provide insights and future research directions in uncovering the pathogenesis and population dynamics of S. pistaciarum toward the efficient management of Septoria leaf spot of pistachio.
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Chasiotis, Iraklis, Ioannis Zormpas, Eleftherios Zormpas, Evangelia–Zoe Chasioti, Christos Bostanitis e Maria Tsalidou. "Epidemiological Features of the Molecular Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Northern Greece: The Experience of a Regional Hospital". EMJ Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 3 de fevereiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33590/emjmicrobiolinfectdis/10309052.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has been a huge challenge for the Greek National Health System. Real-time reverse transcription PCR (rtRT-PCR) remains the reference method for early diagnosis, contact tracing, and containment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The aim of this study is the documentation of the epidemiological features of SARS-CoV-2 laboratory surveillance with rtRT-PCR in the population residing in the Pieria province of Greece. Of the 15,486 nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples tested with real-time reverse transcription PCR for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, 8,051 (52%) were from females and 7,435 (48%) from males, aged 7 days–103 years, with 69.9% coming from the age group of >40 years. The 4,616 out of 15,486 (29.8%) samples came from hospitalised patients. There were 3,771 positive samples out of 15,486 (24.3%); 1,890 (50.8%) males and 1,881 (49.2%) females, with the age group of 40–59 years being dominant (29.9%). Those diagnosed for the first time made up 3,352 out of 3,771 (88.9%) of positive samples. The monthly positivity rate ranged from 6.24–15.69% during the B.1.1.7 variant wave, 17.38–52.89% during the B.1.617.2 variant wave, and 59.76% during the first month of the B.1.1.529 variant wave. Absence of detection of the spike protein gene target was observed in 1,371 (36.4%) of positive samples. Cycle threshold values <20, indicative of higher viral load, had 43.2% of positive samples during the B.1.1.7, 70.0% during the B.1.617, and 92.0% during the first month of the B.1.1.529 wave. The positivity and distribution of variants in the study population was in accordance with the respective results announced by official government authorities for the Pieria region.
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"Investigation of landslides at Piera region, Greece". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts 31, n.º 2 (abril de 1994): A111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(94)93208-5.

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Papadopoulou, Maria, Ioannis Tsiripidis, Sampson Panajiotidis, Georgios Fotiadis, Daniel Veres, Enikö Magyari, Marc Bormann et al. "Testing the potential of pollen assemblages to capture composition, diversity and ecological gradients of surrounding vegetation in two biogeographical regions of southeastern Europe". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 18 de maio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-021-00831-4.

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AbstractDue to the complex relationship between pollen and vegetation, it is not yet clear how pollen diagrams may be interpreted with respect to changes in floristic diversity and only a few studies have hitherto investigated this problem. We compare pollen assemblages from moss samples in two southeastern European forests with the surrounding vegetation to investigate (a) their compositional similarity, (b) the association between their diversity characteristics in both terms of richness and evenness, and (c) the correspondence of the main ecological gradients that can be revealed by them. Two biogeographical regions with different vegetation characteristics, the Pieria mountains (north central Greece) and the slopes of Ciomadul volcano (eastern Romania), were chosen as divergent examples of floristic regions, vegetation structure and landscape openness. Pollen assemblages are efficient in capturing the presence or absence, rather than the abundance in distribution of plants in the surrounding area and this bias increases along with landscape openness and vegetation diversity, which is higher in the Pieria mountains. Pollen assemblages and vegetation correlate better in terms of richness, that is, low order diversity indices. Relatively high correlation, in terms of evenness, could be potentially found in homogenous and species poor ecosystems as for Ciomadul. Composition and diversity of woody, rather than herb, vegetation is better reflected in pollen assemblages of both areas, especially for Pieria where a direct comparison of the two components was feasible, although this depends on the species-specific pollen production and dispersal, the openness of landscape and the overall diversity of vegetation. Gradients revealed by pollen assemblages are highly and significantly correlated with those existing in vegetation. Pollen assemblages may represent the vegetation well in terms of composition, diversity (mainly richness) and ecological gradients, but this potential depends on land use, vegetation structure, biogeographical factors and plant life forms.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Pieria Region (Greece)"

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Kontogiorgos, Dimitris. "Investigating Site Formation Processes through geoarchaeological and microartifact analysis of archaeological sediments: The evidence from the Neolithic tell/extended site at Paliambela (Pieria region, Northern Greece)". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489665.

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Geoarchaeology is the field of study that applies the concepts and methods of the geosciences to archaeological research. Geoarchaeological studies are important to archaeology because they can significantly enhance the archaeological interpretation. This thesis presents a geoarchaeological investigation of the processes involved in the formation of the Neolithic site at Paliambela in the Northern Pieria region of Central Macedonia, Northern Greece which unusually comprises both a tell and flat/extended componet. Chapter 1 presents an overview of geoarchaeology and its potentiality to unravel site formation processes. As geoarchaeology is an indispensable part of modem archaeological research can be used in concert with other archaeological subdisciplines such as archaeometry, to sharpen the interpretation of archaeological data and allow us to understand prehistory more fully. In this respect, Chapter 2 sets out the methods utilized ./ for the purposes of this study which were: particle-size analysis, microartifact analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and organic carbon determination. Combinations of these methods can provide information critical to an understanding of the dynamics of the site's stratigraphy and ofthe formation of the deposits. ~hapter 3 presents and interprets the results of geoarchaeological analysis of core-data and of selected deposits (pits and ditches of the Neolithic period and pits of the Byzantine-Ottoman period) within the site while Chapter 4 explores the spatial organization of these deposits in more detail. The overall outcome of this analysis (Chapter 5) is the recognition that the formation of the archaeological deposits from both parts of the site, both temporally and spatially, was largely the result of differences in human activities and probably in the organization of human activities that seem to preserve to two components of the Neolithic site as spatially distinct over time while differences between the Neolithic and Byzantine-Ottoman contexts broadly indicate differences in the living environment between the prehistoric and historic settlement.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Pieria Region (Greece)"

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Besios, M. Pieridōn Stephanos: Pydna, Methōnē kai hoi archaiotētes tēs voreias Pierias. Katerinē [Greece]: A.Ph.E., 2010.

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Zola, Émile. The Fortune of the Rougons. Traduzido por Brian Nelson. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199560998.001.0001.

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He thought he could see, in a flash, the future of the Rougon-Macquart family, a pack of wild satiated appetites in the midst of a blaze of gold and blood.’ Set in the fictitious Provençal town of Plassans, The Fortune of the Rougons tells the story of Silvère and Miette, two idealistic young supporters of the republican resistance to Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d’état in December 1851. They join the woodcutters and peasants of the Var to seize control of Plassans, opposed by the Bonapartist loyalists led by Silvère's uncle, Pierre Rougon. Meanwhile, the foundations of the Rougon family and its illegitimate Macquart branch are being laid in the brutal beginnings of the Imperial regime. The Fortune of the Rougons is the first in Zola's famous Rougon-Macquart series of novels. In it we learn how the two branches of the family came about, and the origins of the hereditary weaknesses passed down the generations. Murder, treachery, and greed are the keynotes, and just as the Empire was established through violence, the ‘fortune’ of the Rougons is paid for in blood.
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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Pieria Region (Greece)"

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Najemy, John M. "Regime and Repression". In Machiavelli's Broken World, 360–402. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199580927.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 examines Machiavelli’s representation of Cosimo’s regime. As he acknowledged to friends, writing about the Medici required circumspection. Keeping Cosimo in the background, he underscores the regime’s repressive side: punitive banishments, executions, and the murder of the condottiere Baldaccio d’Anghiari, whose friendship with Neri Capponi Cosimo feared. Machiavelli dramatizes Capponi’s challenge to Cosimo’s support for Sforza and has Cosimo’s “friends” accuse Capponi of wanting to limit his expanding power. Harmful divisions occur with factions and partigiani, Machiavelli says: Cosimo built his faction with private methods; Capponi acquired renown with public methods. Machiavelli emphasizes the alternating success and failure of Cosimo’s faction in remaining united and loyal to him: after twenty years of success in imposing electoral controls, the faction split and lost power in 1455. Former allies, frightened by the popolo’s plan to revive the Catasto, begged Cosimo to retake power, and in 1458 he let Luca Pitti use force to restore controls and impose banishments. In 1465–6 Cosimo’s lieutenants—Pitti, Niccolò Soderini, Dietisalvi Neroni, Agnolo Acciaiuoli—tried to prevent Piero from succeeding to his father’s leadership role. Machiavelli considers the movement a conspiracy, emphasizing personal resentments and private ambition as the chief motives, and its challenge to Piero as a factional struggle. When Pitti broke ranks and accepted a deal, Piero used force to re-impose controls and banish opponents. Piero denounces both the greed of his party and the “betrayal” of the “conspirators.” Machiavelli harshly condemns the regimes that emerged from 1458 and 1466.
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Çiçek, Rahmi. "Millî Mücadele Döneminde Samsun Bombardımanı". In Millî Mücadelenin Yerel Tarihi 1918-1923 (Cilt 6): Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Gümüşhane, Giresun, Ordu, Samsun, 359–80. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-68-9.ch10.

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After the signing of the Mudros Armistice Treaty, the Entente states, based on the provisions of the treaty, first took control of Istanbul and then launched a navy in the Black Sea and started inspections in the coastal cities through the navy. Britain was the leading state that assumed an active role in the navy of the Entente states that started to control the Black Sea coasts and ports. The others were France and the USA respectively. The Italian navy was mostly active in the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. From 1919 onwards, the Greek navy also joined the control of the Entente states in the Black Sea. With the participation of the Greek navy, the British and Greek navies were sharing intelligence and information to control all movements on the Black Sea coast in cooperation. With Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s departure to Anatolia and the organization of the National Struggle movement, British-Greek cooperation continued to increase both on land and at sea. The route that the Ankara government, which was established after the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, could use for all kinds of military ammunition and materials for the war it conducted on Anatolian lands was the Black Sea ports. Therefore, at every stage of the war waged by the Turkish Grand National Assembly government on the western front after 1920, to prevent the military supply routes of the Ankara government, the British and Greek navies increased their activities in the Black Sea and wanted to control the ports and all kinds of naval vessels in the coastal areas between Batum-Zonguldak. During the 1920-1922 period, the naval forces of the two states in the region occasionally bombarded the ports and small piers in the region outside of normal control. These activities increased especially before the Battle of In. nü and Sakarya and the Great Offensive. The ports of Kastamonu, Sinop, and Samsun were the main ports of entry for the Union of Soviet Socialists, from which the Turkish Grand National Assembly government received logistical support in its war against the Greek occupation, and for ammunition supplied from Istanbul or via Ukraine and Romania. In addition, Trabzon-Samsun and Kastamonu coastal ports were used for the transfer of military forces in the Eastern Anatolia region to the western front after the Gyumri treaty with the Armenian government in the fall of 1920. The subject of this study is the Greek ports to cut the security and logistic support of the Turkish Grand National Assembly government in the Black Sea, which was at war with Greece on the western front during the National Struggle.
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Zanou, Konstantina. "The Greco- and Dalmato-Venetian Intellectuals after the End of the Serenissima". In Transnational Patriotism in the Mediterranean, 1800-1850, 187–99. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788706.003.0014.

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Chapter 11 encounters the endeavours of a group of Ionian and Dalmatian intellectuals who were enfolded in the decrepit embrace of the Greek community of Venice during the first half of the nineteenth century—namely, Spiridione Vlandi, Giovanni and Spiridione Veludo, Bartolomeo Cutlumusiano, Antimo Masarachi, Pier-Alessandro Paravia, Niccolò Tommaseo, and Emilio Tipaldo. It examines these men’s bicultural existence and multiple patriotisms, spanning as they did Venice, the Ionian Islands or Dalmatia, Italy, and Greece. Most of these people were actively involved in the 1848 Venetian revolution, a fact that shows just how local and regional, as well as transnational, the various patriotisms engendered by the 1848–9 revolutionary events were. However, the chapter shows that these revolutions also marked the point at which nationalism and transnationalism would start to become incompatible and even to emerge as contrary poles.
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Efe, İsmail. "Millî Mücadele Döneminde Sinop". In Millî Mücadelenin Yerel Tarihi 1918-1923 (Cilt 7): Kastamonu - Sinop - Karabük - Bolu - Düzce - Zonguldak - Bartın, 211–58. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-69-6.ch02.

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"Sinop, has witnessed the struggles of domination of various nations throughout the history since it has hosted the only natural harbor in the region. Because of this, it became one of the first places conquered by the Turks, after they entered Anatolia with the Manzikert Victory. In the following period, Sinop, became the capital of different Turkish principalities such as Pervaneogullari and Candarogullari, and came under Ottoman rule in 1461. Under the Ottoman rule, Sinop, was governed administratively as a judgeship affiliated to the Kastamonu Sanjak. But after the administrative regornizations of the Tanzimat period the city gained the status of a sanjak affiliated to the Kastamonu Province. Then, finally, in June 1920, it was separated from Kastamonu and became an independent province itself. The Entente Powers assumed that they had subjugated the Ottoman Empire with the Armistice of Mudros signed on October 30, 1918. Based on this assumption, they were trying to put pressure on the local administration and to take the region under their control by using minority elements, under the pretext of supervising the implementation of the armistice provisions in Sinop. Being aware of the intentions of the Allied Powers, the Istanbul Government was trying to take measures to prevent the occupation of the region which would violate the terms of the armistice. The government decided to send Mustafa Kemal Pasha as the 9th Army Inspector to the region with an extensive authortiy in order to establish public order. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who left Istanbul on May 16, 1919 to go to Samsun, stopped in Sinop on May 18, 1919. During his meeting with the notables of the city, he received information about the activities of the Pontus Society branch in Sinop and warned people he met. After that, the national organization gained a momentum in Sinop, and regional resistance organizations were established in the city-center and districts of Sinop. In this context, protest rallies were held in Sinop and its districts against the occupation of Izmir by the Greeks, and protest telegrams were sent to the representatives of the Entente Powers in Istanbul and the Istanbul Government. More effective measures have been taken against the activities of the Allied Powers in the region and the Pontus movements. In line with the directives of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, delegates were sent to the Sivas Congress, and elections were held for the Parliamentary Assembly and the First Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It has been struggled against disorder and banditry in Sinop. Sinop ports and piers performed important services in the supply of weapons, ammunition and materials needed by the army in the struggles against the Greeks on the Western Front. The people of Sinop also supported the National Struggle financially with their aid to the Tekalif-i Milliye Commissions and the Red Crescent Society. The victories on the Western Front, the Treaty of Lausanne and the proclamation of the Republic were celebrated with enthusiasm in Sinop."
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Çiçek, Rahmi. ""Millî Mücadele Döneminde Kastamonu’da Sosyal Hayat"". In Millî Mücadelenin Yerel Tarihi 1918-1923 (Cilt 7): Kastamonu - Sinop - Karabük - Bolu - Düzce - Zonguldak - Bartın, 585–604. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-69-6.ch15.

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"After the Sivas Congress, with the suspension of the relations and communication between Istanbul and Anatolia by the Delegation of Representation, the importance of Kastamonu, an important province of Anatolia located closest to Istanbul, increased to an extent incomparable to its historical past. The main factors in the increase in the strategic importance of Kastamonu Province were the fact that the Anatolian side of Istanbul was kept under the control of the Entente States, and that the Greek occupation, starting from Izmir, included a significant part of Western Anatolia and the Marmara region. In addition, with the navy control of the Entente States in the Black Sea and the attempt to reduce the effectiveness of the Kuvâ-yı Milliye and the Ankara Government on the railway and highway routes to Anatolia, the small piers and bays on the Western Black Sea coasts after the opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly constituted the only transportation line for the transportation of people and weapons and ammunition. Therefore, Kastamonu Province became one of the main transportation lines of Anatolia to the outside world. In the period 1919-1923, the province had an extraordinary mobility. The main reason for this is that it became the base for transporting arms and ammunition shipments from Istanbul, the Eastern Black Sea region, the Eastern Anatolia region and Russia to the western front. In addition, after 1920, it became a transit route for human resources who wanted to join the National Struggle by illegally crossing to Anatolia. It also became one of the important centers of the diplomatic traffic that the Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey wanted to carry out over the Black Sea. For these reasons, extraordinary organizations were established in the provincial center of Kastamonu and small piers and towns in the coastal region. This article is mainly based on the social organization formed in the center of Kastamonu province during the National Struggle and the contribution of these organizations to the National Struggle. On this occasion, the population living in the center of Kastamonu and the social civil organizations formed with the initiative of this population; organizations reflecting various aspects of social life such as the Young People’s Club, Teachers’ Association, Himaye-i Etfal Society, Women’s Employment Association and their activities between 1919 and 1923 are discussed. In addition, information on educational institutions, press and broadcasting organs in the provincial center and their activities reflecting social life are also included. Apart from these, the activities of local and foreign delegations that came to the province between the mentioned dates and the changes they brought about in the city life are emphasized."
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El-Shamy, Hasan. "The Story Of ‘Rhampsinitus". In Popular Stories Of Ancient Egypt, 163–67. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195173352.003.0014.

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Abstract THE earliest known form of this story was transmitted to us by Herodotus (II, cxxi). It is found among most nations, both of the East and the West, and the question of its origin has often been discussed. In the Introduction to this volume I have given my reasons for believing that if it was not invented in Egypt it had been Egyptianised long before Herodotus wrote it down. I will add here that the name of Rhampsinitus was given in Egypt to the hero of many marvellous adventures. “The priests say that this king descended alive into the region that the Greeks call Hades, that he played at dice with the goddess Demeter, sometimes beating her, sometimes beaten by her, and that he returned, bringing with him as a present from the goddess a golden napkin’’ (Herodotus II, cxxii). These lines contain a brief summary of an Egyptian tale, the two principal scenes of which recall in a remarkable manner the game played by Satni and Nenoferkephtah in the first place (pp. 109-no), the descent of Satni into Hades with the aid of Senosiris in the second place (pp. 122-125). The French translation adopted here was that of Pierre Saliat, slightly touched up; by a singular coincidence, it has served to re-introduce the story into the popular literature of Southern Egypt. In 1884 I gave a copy of the first edition of this book to M. Nicholas Odescalchi, then master of the school at Thebes, who died in 1892. He related the principal points to some of his pupils, who told them to others. Since 1885 I have acquired two transcriptions of this new version, one of which was published in the journal Asiatique, 1885, vol. vi, pp. 149-159, the text in Arabic with a French translation, but reproduced in Etudes egyptiennes, vol. i, pp. 301-3n. The narrative has not been much altered; although one of the episodes has disappeared-that in which Rhampsinitus prostitutes his daughter. One can understand that a schoolmaster, speaking to children, would not relate the story in all its native crudity.
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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Pieria Region (Greece)"

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Kechagias, John, Menelaos Pappas, Stefanos Karagiannis, George Petropoulos, Vassilis Iakovakis e Stergios Maropoulos. "An ANN Approach on the Optimization of the Cutting Parameters During CNC Plasma-Arc Cutting". In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24225.

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The objective of the present study is to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in order to predict the bevel angle (response variable) during CNC plasma-arc cutting of St37 mild steel plates. The four (4) input parameters (plate thickness, cutting speed, arc ampere, and torch standoff distance) of the ANN was selected following the results (relative importance) of the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) performed based on seven (7) factors (plate thickness, cutting speed, arc ampere, arc voltage, air pressure, pierce height, and torch standoff distance) in a previous study. A multi-parameter optimization was carried out using the robust design. An L18 (21 × 37) Taguchi orthogonal array experiment was conducted and the right bevel angle was measured, aiming at the investigation of the influence of plasma-arc cut process parameters on right side bevel angle of St37 mild steel cut surface. The selection of quality characteristics, material, plate thickness and other process parameter levels and experimental limits was based on the experience and current needs of the Greek machining industry. A feed-forward backpropagation (FFBP) neural network was fitted on the experimental data. The results show that accurate predictions of the bevel angle can be achieved inside the experimental region, through the trained FFBP-ANN. The developed ANN model could be further used for the optimization of the cutting parameters during CNC plasma-arc cutting.
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