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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Photovoltaic power generation"

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BABA, YASUSHI. "Photovoltaic power generation.Large-scale photovoltanic power generation system." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 115, n.º 4 (1995): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.115.227.

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Shah, A., J. Meier, R. Tscharner e N. Wyrsch. "Photovoltaic power generation". Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 34, n.º 13 (1 de dezembro de 1992): 1837–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/34/13/012.

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Schwartz, R. J. "Photovoltaic power generation". Proceedings of the IEEE 81, n.º 3 (março de 1993): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.241492.

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Wei, Zhonghui, Xueqian Fu, Feifei Yang e Shaoqian Fan. "Comprehensive Economic Benefits Evaluation Model of Greenhouse Photovoltaic". Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates 9 (17 de agosto de 2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2022.09.04.

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Abstract: Photovoltaic integrated greenhouse has become an important form of deep coupling between new energy power generation and facility agriculture. Greenhouse photovoltaic power generation will affect the light environment, thermal environment, and water environment of facility agriculture. The precise coupling modeling method of greenhouse photovoltaics and loads is to carry out the basis for the calculation of comprehensive economic benefits of greenhouse photovoltaics. This paper studies the deep coupling modeling method of greenhouse photovoltaic and greenhouse load, and accurately calculates the changes in the light environment, thermal environment, and water environment regulation load of facility agriculture caused by the laying of greenhouse photovoltaics. Firstly, the greenhouse photovoltaic power generation model and the environmental regulation load model of facility agriculture are established; secondly, the coupling relationship between greenhouse photovoltaic power generation and facility agricultural load is described, and on this basis, the comprehensive economic benefits evaluation model of photovoltaic power generation is proposed. The 10kV medium-voltage distribution network and facility agricultural greenhouse that exist in the northern region are used as the research objects. It verifies the validity of the photovoltaic comprehensive economic benefits evaluation model proposed in this paper.
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Liu, Wenrui. "Key technologies for photovoltaic power generation". Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 43 (14 de abril de 2023): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v43i.7407.

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In the face of the increasingly serious energy and environmental problems in the world, it is imperative to develop renewable energy, including photovoltaic power generation. The fact that photovoltaics is still in their infancy suggests that they have a lot of potential. Wide-ranging potential for solar power generation opens up a lot of room for the advancement of photovoltaic technology and industrial growth. Solar energy is mainly used for photovoltaic power generation system (PV system). Its main components are solar cells, batteries, controllers and inverters. Solar cells and MPPT technology are the two main structure in PV system. The development of solar photovoltaic power generation is the premise of the development of photovoltaic technology, because he is an important element of photoelectric conversion, which is related to the energy conversion of the entire system. MPPT voltage is a very critical parameter in the design of photovoltaic power plants. In this article, advantages and disadvantages of four different types of solar cells and their improvement methods will be exponded, while the MPPT technology starts from the traditional algorithm and the intelligent algorithm, with the introduction of several different algorithms. The final prospect of the two key technologies is given at the end of this paper.
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Zhang, Jiaying, e Yingfan Zhang. "Forecast of photovoltaic power generation based on DBSCAN". E3S Web of Conferences 236 (2021): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123602016.

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The power output of the photovoltaic power generation has prominent intermittent fluctuation characteristics. Large-scale photovoltaic power generation access will bring a specific impact on the safe and stable operation of the power grid. With the increase in the proportion of renewable energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics, the phenomenon of wind abandonment and light abandonment has further increased. The photovoltaic power generation prediction is one of the critical technologies to solve this problem. It is of outstanding academic and application value to research photovoltaic power generation prediction methods and systems. Therefore, accurately carrying out the power forecast of photovoltaic power plants has become a research hot point in recent years. It is favored by scholars at home and abroad. First, this paper builds a simulation model of the photovoltaic cell based on known theoretical knowledge. Then it uses the density clustering algorithm (DBSCAN) in the clustering algorithm and classifies the original data. Finally, according to a series of problems such as the slow modeling speed of photovoltaic short-term power prediction, the bidirectional LSTM photovoltaic power prediction model, and CNN-GRU photovoltaic power prediction model based on clustering algorithm are proposed. After comparing the two models, it is concluded that the bidirectional LSTM prediction model is more accurate.
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TOMITA, TAKASHI. "Photovoltaic power generation.Peripheral technology of photovoltaic power generation." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 115, n.º 4 (1995): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.115.220.

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INOUE, Yasumi. "Photovoltaic Power Generation System". Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 106, n.º 1015 (2003): ii,430–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.106.1015_ii_430.

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Keswani, Vinay, e Dr Arun K. Mitra. "Power Quality Improvement in Distributed Generation using DSTATCOM and Photovoltaic Power Controller". International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 7, n.º 6 (novembro de 2019): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijircst.2019.7.6.3.

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Silaev, Michael M. "Power Quality Improvement in Distributed Generation using DSTATCOM and Photovoltaic Power Controller". International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 8, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijircst.2020.8.1.1.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Photovoltaic power generation"

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Schofield, Daniel M. K. "Power converters for photovoltaic energy generation". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7029/.

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Global demand for renewable energy has provided impetus for increased research into photovoltaic (PV) technology. Photovoltaic modules have intrinsically low efficiency and therefore, to maximise generated electricity, advances must be made in the efficient extraction of energy to maintain viability of their use. In this thesis, efficiency is maximised using novel power electronics. To facilitate advanced design, novel methods for generating accurate models of PV generators are presented. Conventional methods rely on the characterisation of PVs under continuous illumination. These methods cause heating of the module which can degrade the performance below that which would be seen during normal operation. To counter this problem, the use of flashed illumination is presented as a method for unobtrusively generating a PV electrical characteristic which can be used for accurate model-parameter extraction. To develop optimised-switch mode power converters for PVs, the reasons for suboptimal operation in existing converters is analysed and validated experimentally. Whereas existing research has considered the effect of current perturbation at mains frequency, this thesis extends the analysis to 500 kHz, which represents typical switchmode operation. A typical boost converter cannot meet the requirements for optimal power extraction from the PV module and therefore a novel circuit topology based on a SEPIC converter which can achieve optimal conditions is developed and presented. Since the methods for power transfer optimisation presented in this thesis require that the additional hardware is implemented in order to take full advantage of the PV generator, a method is presented whereby the resulting increased cost is significantly reduced. This reduction is achieved through the adaptation of redundant computer power supplies for PV battery charging applications, a method which can be used to produce a PV battery charger with minimal material or design investment.
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Liu, Guang. "Photovoltaic array simulators". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25103.

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Two basic types of photovoltaic (PV) array simulator have been designed and tested. The first involves the use of a pilot panel and variable light source. It is implemented with analogue circuits. A stability analysis based on Popov's method is presented for this simulator with resistance-inductance (R-L) loads. In the second, characteristic array curves are stored in the memory of a microprocessor-based simulator. The design of both simulators is based on the transfer function method. By using the computing facility available, a stability study for the Type I simulator and some dynamic simulations are carried out. Both simulators are capable of driving a special load, namely, an experimental solar pumping system. The experimental results for both types of' simulator are satisfactory in terms of steady state precision and dynamic behaviour when used with this load. Compared with previously-reported PV array simulator designs [6,7,8,9,18], the two simulators described here have the following distinctive features: 1. A new method of sample curve generation for the Type II simulator results in relatively short sampling period and small memory size. 2. The sample curves of the type II simulator are based directly on the real PV array to be simulated. They are more accurate than the sample curves in references [6,7,9]. 3. Different loads (R, R-L and an experimental solar pumping system) have been considered in the design and have been tested in laboratory. 4. A stability analysis and some dynamic simulations are presented for the type I simulator. An analysis of this type has not been reported in previous studies [6,7,8,9,18].
Applied Science, Faculty of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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van, der Walt Rhyno Lambertus Reyneke. "Photovoltaic based distributed generation power system protection". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62807.

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In recent years, the world has seen a significant growth in energy requirements. To meet this requirement and also driven by environmental issues with conventional power plants, engineers and consumers have started a growing trend in the deployment of distributed renewable power plants such as photovoltaic (PV) power plants and wind turbines. The introduction of distributed generation pose some serious issues for power system protection and control engineers. One of the major challenges are power system protection. Conventional distribution power systems take on a radial topology, with current flowing from the substation to the loads, yielded unidirectional power flow. With the addition of distributed generation, power flow and fault current are becoming bi-directional. This causes loss of coordination between conventional overcurrent protection devices. Adding power sources downstream of protection devices might also cause the upstream protection device to be blinded from faults. Conventional overcurrent protection is mainly based on the fault levels at specific points along the network. By adding renewable sources, the fault levels increase and become dynamic, based on weather conditions. In this dissertation, power system faults are modelled with sequence components and simulated with Digsilent PowerFactory power system software. The modeling of several faults under varying power system parameters are combined with different photovoltaic penetration levels to establish a framework under which protection challenges can be better defined and understood. Understanding the effects of distributed generation on three phase power systems are simplified by modeling power systems with sequence networks. The models for asymmetrical faults shows the limited affect which distributed generation has on power system protection. The ability of inverter based distributed generators to provide active control of phase current, irrespective of unbalanced voltage occurring in the network limits their influence during asymmetrical faults. Based on this unique ability of inverter based distributed generators (of which PV energy sources are the main type), solutions are proposed to mitigate or prevent the occurrence of loss of protection under increasing penetration levels of distributed generation. The solutions include using zero and negative sequence overcurrent protection, and adapting the undervoltage disconnection time of distributed generators based on the unique network parameters where it is used. Repeating the simulations after integrating the proposed solutions show improved results and better protection coordination under high penetration levels of PV based distributed generation.
Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering
MEng
Unrestricted
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ZHANG, SHAN. "Analytical system for photovoltaic and concentratingsolar power generation". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16174.

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Energy is the material foundation of human survival and development. Throughout human industrialization process, the fossil energy has made tremendous contributions in the progress of human civilization, economic and social development. For a long time, the development of human energy use patterns makes fossil fuels rapidly depleted and the consequences of environmental deterioration by this pattern lead to the severe challenge for mankind. Many countries start paying more attention to develop the new energy. The solar electricity production system is one of the main new energy power generations. The thesis is a guide of principle for solar power generation system. It focuses on comparisons between photovoltaic and concentrating solar power generations and analysis of their market prospects. The merits and demerits of these two systems will also be pointed out in this thesis.
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Johnson, Grayden L. "Network connected photovoltaic array". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1994. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36234/1/36234_Johnson_1994.pdf.

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This research project is primarily concerned with the construction, testing and analysis of Australia's first residential roof mounted 1.3 kW photovoltaic array which is connected, via its associated power conditioning equipment, to the utility's electrical distribution network. Also included in this project was the establishment of computer-based data acquisition systems to be used for monitoring and analysis of essential data. The test facility (SOLAR ONE) was built within The South East Queensland Electricity Board's (SEQEB) supply area and is situated at Mt Coolum. Work undertaken included a critical review of relevant literature concerned with the interconnection of photovoltaics with the electrical distribution network, analysis of relevant electrical distribution authority's policy, regulation and guidelines; co-ordinating the building of the test facility, building the array, installing the associated power conditioning and data acquisition equipment and ongoing monitoring including interpretation of data up to the date of this submission. The results presented demonstrate the applicability of photovoltaics within the electrical distribution network. Also presented is the analysis of the data gathered from the test facility illustrating the effects of such a system upon the electrical distribution network.
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Carr, Anna J. "A detailed performance comparison of PV modules of different technologies and the implications for PV system design methods /". Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20050830.94641.

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Kong, Fei. "Development of series connected photovoltaic power inverter". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609938.

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Thantsha, Nicolas Matome. "Spatially resolved opto-electric measurements of photovoltaic materials and devices". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1123.

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The objective of this study is to characterize and analyse defects in solar cell devices. Materials used to fabricate solar cells are not defects free and therefore, there is a need to investigate defects in cells. To investigate this, a topographical technique was developed and employed which uses a non-destructive methodology to analyse solar cells. A system was built which uses a technique based on a laser beam induced current (LBIC). LBIC technique involves focusing light on to a surface of a solar cell device in order to create a photo-generated current that can be measured in the external circuit for analyses. The advantage of this technique is that it allows parameter extraction. Parameters that can be extracted include short-circuit current, carrier lifetime and also the external and internal quantum efficiency of a solar cell. In this thesis, LBIC measurements in the form of picture maps are used to indicate the distribution of the localized beam induced current within solar cells. Areas with low minority carrier lifetime in solar cells are made visible by LBIC mapping. Surface reflection intensity measurements of cells can also be mapped using the LBIC system developed in this study. The system is also capable of mapping photo-generated current of a cell below and above room temperature. This thesis also presents an assessment procedure capable of assessing the device and performance parameters with reference to I-V measurements. The dark and illuminated I-V characteristics of solar cells were investigated. The illuminated I-V characteristics of solar cells were obtained using a defocused laser beam. Dark I-V measurements were performed by applying voltage across the cell in the dark and measuring a current through it. The device parameters which describe the behaviour of I-V characteristic were extracted from the I-V data using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method based on a one-and two-diode solar cell models. Solar cells of different technologies were analysed, namely, single-crystalline (c-Si) and multicrystalline (mc-Si) silicon, Edge-defined Film-fed Growth Si (EFG-Si) and Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 (CIGSS) thin film based cells. The LBIC results illustrated the effect of surface reflection features and material defects in the solar cell investigated. IQE at a wavelength of 660 nm were measured on these cells and the results in general emphasised the importance of correcting optical losses, i.e. reflection loss, when characterizing different types of defects. The agreement between the IQE measurements and I-V characteristics of a cell showed that the differences in crystal grains influence the performance of a mc-Si cell. The temperature-dependence of I-V characteristics of a CIGSS solar cell was investigated. The results showed that, for this material, the photo response is reduced at elevated temperatures. In addition to LBIC using a laser beam, solar spectral radiation was employed to obtained device performance parameters. The results emphasised the effect of grain boundaries as a recombination centres for photo-generated hole-pairs. Lastly, mesa diode characterizations of solar cells were investigated. Mesa diodes are achieved by etching down a solar cell so that the plateau regions are formed. Mesa diodes expose the p-n junction, and therefore mesa diode analysis provides a better way of determining and revealing the fundamental current conduction mechanism at the junction. Mesa diodes avoid possible edge effects. This study showed that mesa diodes can be used to characterize spatial non-uniformities in solar cells. The results obtained in this study indicate that LBIC is a useful tool for defect characterization in solar cells. Also LBIC complements other characterization techniques such as I-V characterization.
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Kroposki, Benjamin David. "A methodology to study photovoltaics and storage system interactions". Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03242009-040410/.

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Jantharamin, Niphat. "Optimal control and management of photovoltaic power generation systems". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556249.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Photovoltaic power generation"

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van Overstraeten, R., e G. Caratti, eds. Photovoltaic Power Generation. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2933-3.

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Fthenakis, Vasilis. Third generation photovoltaics. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2012.

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Cook, Gary. Photovoltaic fundamentals. Golden, CO: Solar Energy Research Institute, 1991.

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Krakow, Burton. Photovoltaic technology assessment. Albany, N.Y: New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, 1991.

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Eisl, Holger. Photovoltaic cells: Converting government purchasing power into solar power. Flushing, N.Y: CBNS, 1993.

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Canada. Energy, Mines and Resources Canada., ed. Photovoltaic systems: A buyer's guide. Ottawa: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, 1989.

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Tanaka, Hideki. Photovoltaics developments, applications, and impact. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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(Organization), IT Power, ed. Solar photovoltaic power generation using PV technology. [Manila?]: Asian Development Bank, 1996.

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Appelbaum, Joseph. Photovoltaic array for Martian surface power. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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B, Gillet W., Bates J. E, Kaut W e Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Energy., eds. Photovoltaic demonstration projects. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1988.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Photovoltaic power generation"

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Bauer, G. "Photovoltaic Power Generation". In Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier, 95–139. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61561-0_6.

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Sugiyama, Masakazu. "Photovoltaic Power Generation". In Energy Technology Roadmaps of Japan, 323–42. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55951-1_20.

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Schmitt, J. P. M., S. A. Solems, G. Winterling, G. Willeke, P. Nagels, H. H. Brongersma, A. S. Verlinde et al. "A-Si Solar cells prepared by the glow discharge technique". In Photovoltaic Power Generation, 1–136. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2933-3_1.

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Christou, A., Marco V. Ginatta e T. A. Shamsi. "Evaluation of promising alternative a-Si deposition methods". In Photovoltaic Power Generation, 137–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2933-3_2.

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Caymax, M., G. Revel, A. Luque, G. Sala, D. Margadonna e Sergio Pizzini. "High efficiency crystalline silicon thin-film solar cells". In Photovoltaic Power Generation, 157–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2933-3_3.

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Schock, H. W., M. Saveli, J. Bougnot, S. Duchemin, V. Chen, J. C. Yoyotte, Nicola Romeo et al. "Thin film solar cells based on II–VI and ternary chalcopyrite semiconductor materials". In Photovoltaic Power Generation, 199–233. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2933-3_4.

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Giling, L. J., G. Borghs, L. Zanotti, C. Verie, M. Garozzo, C. Flores, Dieter Bonnet, Klaus Heidler, G. Borghs e H. Carchano. "III–V compound semiconductors for use in thin film cells or in monolytic multilayer cells". In Photovoltaic Power Generation, 234–301. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2933-3_5.

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Shah, Yatish T. "Advances in Photovoltaic Technology". In Advanced Power Generation Systems, 245–348. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003328087-6.

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Eicke, Laima, Anselm Eicke e Manfred Hafner. "Solar Power Generation". In The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics, 157–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86884-0_9.

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AbstractSolar energy supplies increasing shares of global energy demand. As a renewable source of energy, it will play a major role in decarbonizing electricity supply. This chapter provides an overview on the solar sector from an economic perspective. It describes the technical characteristics of photovoltaic and concentrated solar power and explains how these affect the economic competitiveness of solar energy. The authors highlight trends in the solar sector and elaborate on how this intermittent source of energy can be integrated into a power system. They conclude with a discussion on how renewable energy support schemes can be designed to foster the deployment of solar power by accounting for the specific characteristics of solar power.
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Blazev, Anco S. "Thin Film Photovoltaic Technologies". In Photovoltaics for Commercial and Utilities Power Generation, 91–122. New York: River Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003151630-4.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Photovoltaic power generation"

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Fraas, Lewis M., Han X. Huang, Shi-Zhong Ye, James Avery e Russell Ballantyne. "Low cost high power GaSb thermophotovoltaic cells". In Future generation photovoltaic technologies. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.53455.

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Han, Lili, e Lanying Jia. "Photovoltaic power generation system MPPT". In 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaci.2012.6463305.

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Hellman, Hannu-Pekka, Matti Koivisto e Matti Lehtonen. "Photovoltaic power generation hourly modelling". In 2014 15th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2014.6839426.

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Moosavian, S. Mahdi, N. Abd Rahim e Jeyraj Selvaraj. "Photovoltaic power generation: A review". In 2011 IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CET). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cet.2011.6041509.

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Fraas, Lewis M., Han X. Huang, Shi-Zhong Ye, She Hui, James Avery e Russell Ballantyne. "Low cost high power GaSB photovoltaic cells". In THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY. ASCE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.53273.

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Moore, Larry, Hal Post e Terry Mysak. "Photovoltaic Power Plant Experience at Tucson Electric Power". In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82328.

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Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP) currently has nearly 5.0 MWdc of utility-scale grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems that have been installed in its service territory since 2000. Most of this installed PV capacity is in support of the Arizona Corporation Commission Environmental Portfolio Standard (EPS) goal that encourages TEP to generate 1.1% of its energy generation through renewable resources by 2007, with 60% of that amount from photovoltaics. The EPS program provides for multi-year, pay-as-you-go development of renewable energy, with kWhac energy production as a key program measurement. A total of 26 crystalline silicon collector systems, each rated at 135 kWdc, have been installed at the Springerville, AZ generating plant by TEP making this one of the largest PV plants in the world. These systems were installed in a standardized, cookie-cutter approach whereby each uses the same array field design, mounting hardware, electrical interconnection, and inverter unit. This approach has allowed TEP to achieve a total installed system cost of $5.40/Wdc and a TEP-calculated levelized energy cost of $0.10/kWhac for PV electrical generation. During this time, much has been learned regarding performance, cost, maintenance, installation and design. This paper presents an assessment of these topics and a perspective associated with this PV experience.
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Jing Hu e Bibin Huang. "Distributed photovoltaic power generation policies assessment". In 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2016.7779905.

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Ma, Chunyan, Shiying Jiang e Ying Gong. "Factors of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation". In 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Cognitive Informatics (ICICCI 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icicci-15.2015.52.

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Fan, Maoyan, Lifang Zhang, Yaqiu Zhang e Kuangwei Zhang. "MPPT-based Photovoltaic Power Generation Techniques". In Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment Engineering (ICSEEE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseee-18.2019.38.

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Ubertini, Stefano, e Umberto Desideri. "Energy Production and Performance of a Large Photovoltaic Roof". In International Joint Power Generation Conference collocated with TurboExpo 2003. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2003-40100.

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The market for photovoltaic is rapidly expanding and there are some large utility PV power plants, thousands of residential systems, and tens of thousands of remote power systems in use. Even if photovoltaic is a technology that has already demonstrated its effectiveness and holds great promise in electrical generation, the costs are still too high to guarantee a commercial competitivity. This paper presents the performance results of a 15 kWp photovoltaic power plant installed on the roof of a high school in central Italy. The system consists of 220 modules for a total of 22 arrays, which are connected to inverters to allow conventional appliances to be powered by photovoltaic electricity. The PV plant is remotely controlled and data on sun radiation, ambient temperature, modules temperature and power production are continuously acquired by a PC. The measured power plant performances during the year are presented in this paper.
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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Photovoltaic power generation"

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Lentine, Anthony L., Greg N. Nielson, Daniel S. Riley, M. Okandan, William C. Sweatt, Bradley Howell Jared, Paul J. Resnick et al. Next Generation Photovoltaic Technologies For High-Performance Remote Power Generation (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), junho de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1561699.

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McConnell, R., V. Garboushian, R. Gordon, D. Dutra, G. Kinsey, S. Geer, H. Gomez e C. Cameron. Low-Cost High-Concentration Photovoltaic Systems for Utility Power Generation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), março de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1040623.

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3

Gurganus, Heath. Battery Energy Storage Systems to Mitigate the Variability of Photovoltaic Power Generation. Portland State University Library, janeiro de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1494.

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Stein, Joshua S., Abraham Ellis e Clifford W. Hansen. Simulation of one-minute power output from utility-scale photovoltaic generation systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), agosto de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1029801.

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Elshurafa, Amro, Frank Felder e Nezar Alhaidari. Achieving Renewable Energy Targets Without Compromising the Power Sector’s Reliability. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, março de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp23.

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Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Energy has set ambitious renewable energy goals. Although the Kingdom’s current energy mix is dominated by conventional energy (>95%), it aims to draw 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. Currently, the Kingdom enjoys very high solar photovoltaic potential, and it is also well positioned for wind generation. Thus, studying the reliability of highly renewable power systems and the impact of converting conventional generation to renewable energy is of paramount importance. The latter analysis is important because temperatures in the Kingdom are often high for a considerable portion of the year.
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Narang, David, Raja Ayyanar, Paul Gemin, Murali Baggu e Devarajan Srinivasan. High Penetration of Photovoltaic Generation Study – Flagstaff Community Power (Final Technical Report, Results of Phases 2-5). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), fevereiro de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1171386.

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Elshurafa, Amro, Fakhri Hasanov e Lester C. Hunt. Macroeconomic, Energy and Emission Effects of Solar PV Deployment at Utility and Distributed Scales in Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, junho de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2023-dp10.

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This study assesses the macroeconomic, energy and emissions impacts of solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the period 2021–2030. This is accomplished by linking an energy and environmental sector augmented macroeconometric model with a power model and a distributed generation model. Furthermore, this study distinguishes between the macroeconomic, energy and emissions impacts of PV deployment at the utility and distributed generation scales. To the best of our knowledge, these two aspects make this work novel. We analyze three scenarios: (i) fully government-funded utility-scale PV deployment, (ii) half-government-funded utility-scale PV deployment and (iii) household-funded distributed-generation-scale PV deployment, with some government support alongside a business-as-usual (BaU) scenario.
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Backstrom, Robert, e David Dini. Firefighter Safety and Photovoltaic Systems Summary. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, novembro de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/kylj9621.

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Under the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Assistance to Firefighter Grant Fire Prevention and Safety Research Program, Underwriters Laboratories examined fire service concerns of photovoltaic (PV) systems. These concerns include firefighter vulnerability to electrical and casualty hazards when mitigating a fire involving photovoltaic (PV) modules systems. The need for this project is significant acknowledging the increasing use of photovoltaic systems, growing at a rate of 30% annually. As a result of greater utilization, traditional firefighter tactics for suppression, ventilation and overhaul have been complicated, leaving firefighters vulnerable to potentially unrecognized exposure. Though the electrical and fire hazards associated with electrical generation and distribution systems is well known, PV systems present unique safety considerations. A very limited body of knowledge and insufficient data exists to understand the risks to the extent that the fire service has been unable to develop safety solutions and respond in a safe manner. This fire research project developed the empirical data that is needed to quantify the hazards associated with PV installations. This data provides the foundation to modify current or develop new firefighting practices to reduce firefighter death and injury. A functioning PV array was constructed at Underwriters Laboratories in Northbrook, IL to serve as a test fixture. The main test array consisted of 26 PV framed modules rated 230 W each (5980 W total rated power). Multiple experiments were conducted to investigate the efficacy of power isolation techniques and the potential hazard from contact of typical firefighter tools with live electrical PV components. Existing fire test fixtures located at the Delaware County Emergency Services Training Center were modified to construct full scale representations of roof mounted PV systems. PV arrays were mounted above Class A roofs supported by wood trusses. Two series of experiments were conducted. The first series represented a room of content fire, extending into the attic space, breaching the roof and resulting in structural collapse. Three PV technologies were subjected to this fire condition – rack mounted metal framed, glass on polymer modules, building integrated PV shingles, and a flexible laminate attached to a standing metal seam roof. A second series of experiments was conducted on the metal frame technology. These experiments represented two fire scenarios, a room of content fire venting from a window and the ignition of debris accumulation under the array. The results of these experiments provide a technical basis for the fire service to examine their equipment, tactics, standard operating procedures and training content. Several tactical considerations were developed utilizing the data from the experiments to provide specific examples of potential electrical shock hazard from PV installations during and after a fire event.
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Backstrom, Robert, e David Backstrom. Firefighter Safety and Photovoltaic Installations Research Project. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, novembro de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/viyv4379.

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Under the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Assistance to Firefighter Grant Fire Prevention and Safety Research Program, Underwriters Laboratories examined fire service concerns of photovoltaic (PV) systems. These concerns include firefighter vulnerability to electrical and casualty hazards when mitigating a fire involving photovoltaic (PV) modules systems. The need for this project is significant acknowledging the increasing use of photovoltaic systems, growing at a rate of 30% annually. As a result of greater utilization, traditional firefighter tactics for suppression, ventilation and overhaul have been complicated, leaving firefighters vulnerable to potentially unrecognized exposure. Though the electrical and fire hazards associated with electrical generation and distribution systems is well known, PV systems present unique safety considerations. A very limited body of knowledge and insufficient data exists to understand the risks to the extent that the fire service has been unable to develop safety solutions and respond in a safe manner. This fire research project developed the empirical data that is needed to quantify the hazards associated with PV installations. This data provides the foundation to modify current or develop new firefighting practices to reduce firefighter death and injury. A functioning PV array was constructed at Underwriters Laboratories in Northbrook, IL to serve as a test fixture. The main test array consisted of 26 PV framed modules rated 230 W each (5980 W total rated power). Multiple experiments were conducted to investigate the efficacy of power isolation techniques and the potential hazard from contact of typical firefighter tools with live electrical PV components. Existing fire test fixtures located at the Delaware County Emergency Services Training Center were modified to construct full scale representations of roof mounted PV systems. PV arrays were mounted above Class A roofs supported by wood trusses. Two series of experiments were conducted. The first series represented a room of content fire, extending into the attic space, breaching the roof and resulting in structural collapse. Three PV technologies were subjected to this fire condition – rack mounted metal framed, glass on polymer modules, building integrated PV shingles, and a flexible laminate attached to a standing metal seam roof. A second series of experiments was conducted on the metal frame technology. These experiments represented two fire scenarios, a room of content fire venting from a window and the ignition of debris accumulation under the array. The results of these experiments provide a technical basis for the fire service to examine their equipment, tactics, standard operating procedures and training content. Several tactical considerations were developed utilizing the data from the experiments to provide specific examples of potential electrical shock hazard from PV installations during and after a fire event.
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10

Ayele, Seife, Wei Shen, Tadesse Kuma Worako, Lucy H. Baker e Samson Hadush. Renewable Energy Procurement in Ethiopia: Overcoming Obstacles in Procurement from Independent Power Producers. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), dezembro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.064.

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Developing countries are increasingly using auctions for the procurement of utility-scale renewable electricity, due to the potential for attracting private investment. However, auction design and implementation can face serious obstacles due to complex context-specific factors. In 2017, Ethiopia launched its Public–Private Partnership (PPP) policy and procurement framework to promote infrastructure development, including electricity generation. Since 2018, it has organised renewable energy auctions to procure new capacity from independent power producers (IPPs). However, the new framework faces numerous challenges. Using a literature review and primary data from more than 70 interviews and from stakeholder consultations, this study explores the political economy challenges and opportunities facing IPP project preparation, decision-making, coordination and implementation, and risks to investors. To date, Ethiopia has held two rounds of tenders to procure 1,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity from eight projects; the first tender for two solar photovoltaic (PV) projects led to the signing of Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and was hailed as one of the cheapest tariff rates in sub-Saharan Africa, at US$2.526 cents/kilowatt hour (kWh) over 25 years. However, none of the projects have yet become operational. This study also finds fault lines impeding the implementation of IPP projects, including the risk of foreign currency availability and convertibility of Ethiopian birr to expatriate profits. It proposes measures to overcome these obstacles and mitigate risks, to put Ethiopia on course to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030.
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