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1
Mettra, Pierre. "Le riz et l'argent : manifestations du changement social dans la Cordillère philippine". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0174.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
La province Ifugao, dans la Cordillère des Philippines, est le théâtre d’affrontements symboliques qui apparaissent avec netteté lorsqu’on s’y intéresse à la riziculture. Des appartenances sociales centrées jusqu’à récemment sur la production et la circulation locale de riz se tournent désormais vers un autre vecteur de valeur, l’argent. La thèse explore ce déplacement, en proposant une ethnographie du changement social qui donne la place aux initiatives individuelles, aux débats et aux actions quotidiennes des membres d’une société Ifugao qui ne sont pas uniquement les témoins passifs de bouleversements mondiaux. Le texte explore ce qui est défini comme une incertitude des acteurs sur ce qu’est leur société et sur la manière dont elle peut se reproduire en un temps de mutations rapides des normes sociales Cette enquête sur les normes, et la façon dont elles s’appliquent ou sont sujettes à des remaniements, est étroitement connectée à un travail empirique de terrain. Celui-ci se concentre en particulier sur la question des valeurs d’échange : les variétés locales de riz Ifugao, désignées par le terme générique de tinawon, sont dédiées par excellence aux échanges interpersonnels qui entretiennent les redevabilités Ifugao, nourrissant des cycles de dettes, de dons et de contre-dons qui cimentent les relations. Ce rôle leur est cependant disputé par l’argent, pure valeur d’échange que l’analyse ne présente pas dans un rôle destructeur et anti-culturel, mais au contraire comme profondément socialisé et inondé de représentations pérennes autrefois attachées au riz. Ce déplacement de la valeur, symptôme de l’incertitude des normes, révèle l’architecture du changement social en Ifugao.Cependant, ces dynamiques ne peuvent être comprises sans en envisager l’aspect profondément politique, ce dans une continuité temporelle qui dépasse les frontières immédiates du contemporain. La partie centrale de la thèse est ainsi dédiée à une étude historique, reposant sur un travail d’archives, qui envisage la genèse du nationalisme philippin et met en perspective la narration que celui-ci a construit avec l’histoire de l’inclusion de la Cordillère dans un archipel devant sa naissance comme unité politique à des volontés coloniales. Cette approche permet d’éviter l’écueil localiste qui consisterait à ne considérer la province Ifugao que comme un « ici et maintenant » compréhensible isolément.Une égale prudence pousse à envisager les rapports de pouvoir dans la province contemporaine d’Ifugao par une enquête qui en dépasse les frontières. La question des échelles politiques est ainsi au cœur de la dernière partie du texte, dans laquelle l’analyse tente de montrer combien la formation quotidienne de la gouvernance est liée à des phénomènes transversaux qui impliquent des espaces physiques ou idéologiques variés, de la municipalité aux réseaux internationaux de l’immigration philippineIfugao province, in the Philippine Cordilleras, is an arena where symbolic confrontations clearly appear in rice-farming. Social interactions that were centered around the rice production and consumption are shifting towards another carrier of value: money. This thesis explores this shift, putting forward an ethnography of social change that gives room to individual initiatives and debates, and take into account the everyday actions of the members of Ifugao society, who are everything but passive viewers of world mutations.This book seeks to understand what it describes as the uncertainty of actors about what their society is and about how it may reproduce in a context of rapidly changing social norms. The inquiry about norms, and the way they are performed or reshaped, is tightly connected to an empirical fieldwork. It focuses primarily on the topic of exchange values; the local Ifugao rice varieties (tinawon) are dedicated to interpersonal exchanges, fostering a cycle of social debts and reciprocity that cement the bonds between persons. This crucial role of Tinawon, however, is contested by money, a pure exchange value. The analysis does not consider money as destructive and anti-cultural, but rather as deeply socialized and flooded with lasting representations that used to be attached to rice. This migration of value, a symptom of norm uncertainty, reveals the architecture of social change in Ifugao.These dynamics, however, can be understood only by taking their political dimension into account, in a period extending beyond the limits of the contemporaneous. Thus, the central part of the thesis is dedicated to a historical study, built on archives, looking at the genesis of Philippine nationalism. It sets a comparison between the narrative the latter has created, and the history of the inclusion of the Cordilleras within a political archipelago born from colonial drives. Such an approach aims at avoiding the localist trap of considering Ifugao province as an isolated “here and now”. One must be equally thorough in investigating multi-scaled phenomena when considering the power relationships in present day Ifugao. The concept of scales lay at the core of the third part of this book, in which the analysis attempts to demonstrate how strongly the everyday construction of governance is linked to transversal events that imply diverse geographical and ideological spaces, from municipalities to international networks of Philippine immigration
2
Skibo, James Matthew. "Use-alteration of pottery: An ethnoarchaeological and experimental study". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185281.
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Archaeologists rely heavily on pottery data to make inferences about the past. Although a critical component of such inferences is knowing how the pots were used, archaeologists at present cannot reconstruct accurately pottery function. This research provides the means whereby actual pottery use can be determined from traces that remain on pots. The study focuses on an analysis of nearly 200 vessels collected in the Kalinga village of Guina-ang. Traces, in the form of organic residues, attrition, and carbon deposits, are linked to pottery use activities observed in Kalinga households. The analysis of organic residue focuses on fatty acids absorbed into the vessel wall; samples are taken from Kalinga cooking pots and several types of food. It is found that rice cooking pots can be discriminated from vegetable/meat cooking pots, though individual plant species cannot be distinguished in the latter. In several cases, however, there is conclusive evidence for meat cooking. An analysis of Kalinga "archaeological" sherds was also performed to look at fatty acid preservation. A pottery attrition analysis, similar to the study of lithic use-wear, is also performed on Kalinga pottery. The objective is to understand the general principles in the formation of an attritional trace. Nine areas on Kalinga cooking vessels are found to have attritional patches. The two forms of Kalinga cooking vessels could be discriminated based on attrition. Carbon deposits reflect what was cooked, how it was heated, and some general activities of cooking. Interior carbon deposits result from the charring of food and is governed by the source of heat, intensity of heat, and the presence of moisture. The processes that govern the different types of exterior soot are difficult to identify and several experiments are performed. It is found that soot deposition is controlled by wood type, temperature of the ceramic surface, and the presence of moisture. This research demonstrates that archaeologists can begin looking at organic residues, attrition and carbon deposits to infer how their vessels were used in the past.
3
Stark, Miriam Thelma. "Pottery economics: A Kalinga ethnoarchaeological study". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186491.
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This ethnoarchaeological study explores the economics of pottery production and distribution in the Kalinga village of Dalupa in the northern Philippines. For individual Dalupa potters, pottery production is a part-time craft specialization that fits around an intensive cultivation schedule. For the regional economic system in which Dalupa participates, pottery production is a community-based specialization that provides numerous settlements with much-needed goods. This model of community-based specialization, in which households and communities pursue multiple types of productive specialization, is common among traditional societies that anthropologists study. Yet surprisingly little is known about conditions under which village-based specialization develops. Still less is known about the factors that encourage a part-time production system to evolve into a full-time system, since ethnographic examples indicate that productive intensification characterizes a wide range of societies. Historical and social contexts of Dalupa ceramic production are explored as they affect the nature of its production system. Resource access and production parameters that archaeologists employ (e.g., scale, intensity) are influenced by capitalist penetration into the area, social relations, and the level of tribal warfare. Household pottery production scale is affected by the availability of alternative income-generating activities, which fluctuate in response to externally-imposed pressures toward development in the Cordillera highlands. Examination of Dalupa production scale (i.e., levels of inputs and outputs) over an annual cycle reveals that variability within the producer work force is related to differential economic pressures. Analyses of Dalupa production intensity (or the relative level of inputs per production entity) concentrate on dimensional variability of cooking pots. Comparisons at the inter-community and intra-community level evaluate widely-held assumptions regarding the relationship between production intensity and product standardization. This ethnoarchaeological case study provides detailed information on the relationship between production scale and distributional range in small-scale systems. Economic personalism operates in all aspects of the Dalupa pottery exchange network. Dalupa ceramics circulate within a multi-centric economy. These two processes affect the formal variation in the material record of pottery distribution. Investigating both production and distribution processes within a single economic system illuminates our understanding of prehistoric pottery economics.
4
Beltran, Thelma L. "Philippines-Soviet relations". Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/111184.
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This study traces the development of Philippine-USSR relations and
examines the implications of such development for Philippine national
security, in particular, and the regional security of Southeast Asia in
general. At a glance, this is a problem for history and not for
international relations. However, national and regional security
problems in Southeast Asia are closely tied with the historical
development of each nation's relations with external powers,
particularly the United States and Soviet Union. Any assessment of
different national threat perceptions and their policy implications for
national or regional security can be misleading if not viewed within
the perpective of historical developments.
This is particularly true with respect to the Philippines. The
country has never been isolated from regional events nor from the
influence of international powers. Its security options reflect this
relationship. First, it was closely allied with the United States (as
it still is), being a US colony since the turn of this century up to
1946 when the country got its political independence. Second, while
politically independent, the Philippines has been economically
dependent. Third, as a result of this dependency, Philippine foreign
policy up to 1968 was closely tied with the American foreign policy.
Fourth, with worldwide economic recession, following the oil embargo of
1973, the country was forced to open trade and diplomatic relations
with other countries, particularly with the socialist and communist
bloc. And fifth, the Philippines established diplomatic ties with the USSR in 1976, apparently to ensure trade and commercial markets outside
of the traditional US and Japan markets.
5
Dario, Jacques. "Géologie et pétrologie de l'Archipel Babuyan et des Monts Tabungon et Cagua Nord Luzon, Philippines : Implications magmatologiques et géodynamiques". Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES2045.
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L'etude petrologique et geochimique des formations volcaniques de l'archipel babuyan et des monts tabungon et cagua (luzon, philippines) met en evidence une serie differenciee d'affinite tholeitique d'arc comprenant des laves (andesites basiques a rhyolites) et des pyroclastites (depots de nuees ardentes, ponces et coulees de cendres). Replacees dans le cadre de l'evolution de l'arc luzon-taiwan, ces donnees nouvelles montrent qu'il existe des variations tant petrologiques que chimiques, transverses et surtout longitudinales (caractere faiblement a fortement potassique, enrichissement en terres rares legeres) interpretees comme pouvant refleter une heterogeneite des regions mantelliques sources. On propose un modele geodynamique preliminaire
6
Daligdig, Jesshie A. "Recent Faulting and Paleoseismicity along the Philippine Fault Zone, North Central Luzon, Philippines". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/198905.
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7
Punongbayan, Jane. "Contributions à l'étude de la faille Philippine et de l'aléa sismique de l'archipel Philippin". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13115.
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8
Sajona, Fernando G. "Fusion de la croûte océanique en contexte de subduction/collision : géochimie, géochronologie et pétrologie du magmatisme plioquaternaire de Mindanao (Philippines)". Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2040.
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Les adakites sont des roches magmatiques acides (Andésites, Dacites, Rhyolites) des zones de subduction/collision. Elles sont riches en minéraux hydroxyles, Apatite, Zircon, Sphène et caractérisées par de faibles teneurs en Y et Terres rares lourdes. Des rapports SR/Y très élevés et une signature isotopique de type Morb. Ces particularités sont identiques à celles des produits de fusion partielle de basaltes océaniques métamorphisés en amphibolite à grenat, à des températures de 800-1000C et sous des pressions de 1 à 2 GPa. La position, généralement avant-arc, et la répartition spatiale des adakites dans les zones de subduction péripacifiques suggèrent qu'elles sont issues de la fusion de croûtes océaniques d'âge supérieur à 20 MA. L'Ile de Mindanao (Philippines) est le site d'un volcanisme plioquaternaire riche en adakites. Ces dernières se rencontrent dans trois types de contextes : subduction de croûte jeune (Arc de Zamboanga), Début de subduction d'une croûte ancienne (Arc de Surigao-Davao et arc de Cotabato) et enfin contexte post-collisionnel sans subduction contemporaine (Centre de Mindanao). La génèse de ces magmas par la fusion partielle de la croûte océanique dans ces quatre zones est compatible avec les données structurales et chronologiques disponibles, ainsi qu'avec les modèles numériques et expérimentaux. Si les adakites demeurent principalement les marqueurs géodynamiques de la fusion de croûte océanique subductée d'âge récent, Elles sont également susceptibles d'apparaître en début de subduction ou bien en cas de subduction oblique et rapide d'une croûte ancienne. Enfin, l'existence d'adakites en régime post-collision suggère la possibilité de fusion partielle de lambeaux de croûte océanique accretes à la base de la croûte épaissie de la zone de collision ou bien incorporés dans le manteau supérieur sous-jacent à cette dernière
9
Maleterre, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude géologique de la frontière occidentale de la plaque de la mer des Philippines : histoire sédimentaire, magmatique, tectonique et métallogénique d'un arc cénozoique déformé en régime de transpression : la Cordillère centrale de Luzon, à l'extrémité de la faille philippine, sur les transects de Baguio et de Cervantes-Bontoc : contexte structural et géodynamique des minéralisations épithermales aurifères". Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2020.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Apartir du miocene moyen superieur, la tectonique et la sedimentation de la cordillere centrale de luzon (philippines) sont controlees par le jeu senestre de la faille philippine qui, au niveau de cette chaine, dessinent un duplex compressif. Six episodes volcaniques ont ete reconnus, les deux derniers s'accompagnant de mineralisations epithermales auriferes qui se deposent dans des zones distensives locales. Ce volcanisme est a relier a la subduction de la mer de chine meridionale, le long de la fosse de manille. L'histoire ancienne de cette chaine debute avant le miocene superieur par la mise en place d'ophiolite. De l'eocene superieur au miocene inferieur terminal, la cordillere centrale correspond a un arc, en relation avec une subduction a vergence probable ouest. L'intervalle miocene inferieur terminal a miocene moyen basal se marque par un arret de ce volcanisme, contrecoup d'une inversion de subduction
10
Bellen, Christine Siu. "The historic voice of Bukid: a postcolonial reading of Manila and Bicol's comtemporary". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2016. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/306.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Writing the history of children's literature in the postcolonial era remains important, because it serves as the counter-assertion to the history of the child and the history of children's literature dominated by the West. The once-silenced voice of the postcolonial child must resurface in in literary criticism, because it asserts the strangeness and otherness that the West and of which it has remained largely ignorant. The present study offers a postcolonial reading of children's literature in the Philippines in the context of succeeding waves of Spanish and American colonization. In making close-readings of selected works, I analyze the dynamic between metropolitan Manila and provincial Bicol, in the effort to reconfigure operative binaries of city and country still shaping the economic, historical and cultural realities in everyday Filipino/a life. Philippine children's literature remains "Manila -centric"not only because the capital city retains the monopoly of cultural production nationally, but because it perpetuates the legacy of colonialism in language and educational policy required by elites in the center. By contrast, Bicol represents the power, voice, and authority of the once -marginalized periphery, whereby an alternative to Manila in children's literary disc ourse has emerged, born out of (as I argue here) a specifically and culturally situated local discourse: that of the bukid or mountain.Bukid is the Bicol term for the rice field, mountain, and volcano. The iconic mountain-volcano of our region, the Mayon Volcano, represents the power of bukid now appearing on the horizon of the metropolitan imaginary. The mountain is speaking back. Historically, bukid has served as a shelter for the marginalized. It also has provided refuge for revolutionaries rebelling against the colonizers based in the center. As an as -yet under-theorized voice linking local landscape to history, the voice of bukid is crucial to the study of Filipino/a children's literature, because its very solidity and monumentality are integral to Filipino/a consciousness everywhere. (Every region has its own mountain.) The voice of the bukid not only challenges the binarism between the city and the country, but makes a critique of the current centralized system of production impoverishing the regional capacity for children's literature in the Philippines. My personal experience as a Filipina -Chinese woman writing on behalf of our children remains connected to these marginalized spaces seemingly so distant from the metropolitan imagination. According to Gloria Anzaldua, "The work of the mestiza consciousness is to break down the subject-object duality that keeps her a prisoner and to show in the flesh and through the images of her work how duality is transcended" (80)
11
Ramos, Noelynna T. "Tectonic implications of uplifted Holocene marine terraces along the Manila and Philippine trenches, Philippines". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142388.
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MacIsaac, Steven Dale. "Nationalists, expansionists and internationalists : American interests and the struggle for national economic development in the Philippines, 1937-1950 /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10701.
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13
Morrison, Christopher Allen. "A world of empires United States rule in the Philippines, 1898-1913 /". Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/463441714/viewonline.
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14
Kessler, Richard J. "Development diplomacy : the making of Philippine foreign policy under Ferdinand E. Marcos /". Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 1986.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteResumo:
Thesis (Ph.D) -- Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1986.Typescript. Vita. Bibliography: leaves 443-461. Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
15
Caballero, Evelyn. "Gold from the gods : traditional small-scale miners in the Philippines". Thesis, Quezon City : Giraffe Books, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9338.
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16
Campos, Fredeliza Zamora. "A study of the musical instruments of Ifugao in the Cordillera Region,Northern Philippines". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47870023.
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The Ifugao is one of the well-studied indigenous peoples in the Philippines
from the Cordillera Region in the northern Philippines. They have a characteristic
music that has historically been differentiated from the majority of the population
in the country who perform and listen to Western music. There are substantial
ethnographic monographs about their society and their chants, but organological
studies of their musical instruments have not been undertaken in any detail. This
thesis examines a collection of Ifugao musical instruments archived between the
early 20th century and the present to help understand changes and
transformations of the group’s musical culture.
The musical instruments were examined in various institutions in the
Philippines and United States, and a typological analysis was conducted.
Fieldwork was also conducted in the summer of 2010 to further investigate the
presence or absence of these traditional musical instruments in current Ifugao
culture. The materials were systematically measured and assessed based on the
von Hornbostel and Sachs classification scheme with full recognition of its later
revisions.
Most of the musical instruments are no longer in use. The loss of skill in
playing and making instruments has gone along with the marked decline of
agriculture in the area and the rapid shift towards tourism and urbanization
during the middle of the 20th century. Diversity, variations, and ingenuity in their
creation declined considerably during this period and the remaining few musical
instruments have been transformed into objects primarily designed for public
performance or sale to tourists. Attempts to revive cultural heritage have had the
paradoxical consequence of introducing non-traditional instruments, in
coexistence with an altered image of the past.published_or_final_version
Music
Master
Master of Philosophy
17
Choa, Omar. "A geochemical history of Tabon Cave (Palawan, Philippines) : environment, climate, and early modern humans in the Philippine archipelago". Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MNHN0002/document.
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La grotte de Tabon (Palawan, Philippines) est un site préhistorique majeur en Asie du Sud-Est. Elle a livré des fossiles d’Homo sapiens datant du Pléistocène supérieur, rares dans la région. Pourtant, son histoire demeure mal connue : d’importantes altérations physiques et chimiques compliquent la lecture de sa stratigraphie, tandis que des objets archéologiques sans contexte clair entravent l’élaboration d’une chronologie fiable. Cette étude jette un nouveau regard sur la grotte de Tabon à travers une approche pluridisciplinaire des sciences de la Terre. Elle explore notamment l’environnement et le climat des premiers hommes anatomiquement modernes dans la région. Les résultats mettent en lumière une période clef entre 40 et 33 ka BP, caractérisée par des climats plus secs, des paysages plus ouverts et une empreinte humaine marquée dans la grotte. Cette période a également été ponctuée par un court épisode d’humidité qui a laissé un spéléothème gypsifère étendu en guise de témoin. Dans l’avenir, de nouvelles approches, prenant en compte les contraintes particulières du site, pourraient permettre de souligner davantage la valeur scientifique et patrimoniale unique de la grotte de Tabon, une fenêtre sur les premiers périples de notre espèce à travers les archipels d’Asie du Sud-EstTabon Cave (Palawan, Philippines) is a key prehistoric site in Southeast Asia, one of the few to have yielded Homo sapiens fossils from the Late Pleistocene. Its history remains poorly understood: heavy physical and chemical alterations have greatly complicated its stratigraphy, and contextually isolated archaeological finds hamper the construction of a clear chronology. This study reexamines Tabon Cave using a multi-pronged geosciences approach to explore environment, climate, and early modern human presence in the region. The results reveal a major period in the cave’s history between 40 and 33 ka BP, when drier climates, more open landscapes, and active human use of the cave were briefly spaced by a wet episode that left an extensive, gypsiferous speleothem. Future innovative research approaches spurred by the unique constraints of the site will undoubtedly further highlight the unique scientific and heritage value of Tabon Cave, a window into the earliest odysseys of our species across the archipelagos of Southeast Asia
18
Coo, Stéphanie Marie R. "Clothing and the colonial culture of appearances in nineteenth century Spanish Philippines (1820-1896)". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2028/document.
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L’objectif de cette recherche est de reconstituer la culture ou les cultures vestimentaire(s) dans les Philippines espagnoles au XIXe siècle et de mettre en exergue l’importance du vêtement dans cette société coloniale. Cette étude explore les interactions, uniques et complexes, entre le vêtement et les apparences, d’une part, et, d’autre part, les catégories raciales, sociales et culturelles dans le contexte des changements sociaux, culturels et économiques qui sont intervenus entre 1820 et 1896. L’objectif est de restituer la vie coloniale en s’appuyant sur le vêtement dans la mesure où il permet d’aborder de nombreux problèmes raciaux, sociaux, économiques et de genre qui agitent les Philippines de cette époque. Pour la première fois, l’étude des vêtements est ici utilisée pour comprendre les changements socio-culturels et économiques qui sont intervenus dans la société coloniale des Philippines au XIXe siècle. Les différents groupes raciaux et sociaux philippins sous domination espagnole sont analysés à travers leurs vêtements. Cette étude des pratiques vestimentaires aux Philippines s’inscrit dans le contexte d'une société coloniale pluriethnique et pluriculturelle. Après des siècles de colonisations, les Philippines du XIXe siècle étaient – et, dans une certaine mesure, restent – un amalgame de cultures autochtone, occidentale et chinoise. L’analyse des pratiques vestimentaires comme élément de l’histoire coloniale s’inscrit, plus largement, dans l’étude des interactions culturelles, des modes de vie coloniaux, des relations humaines et des comportements sociaux. Le vêtement et les apparences ont été analysés avec l’objectif de mieux comprendre les hiérarchies ethniques, sociales et de genre à cette époque. Cette recherche prétend dépasser les frontières académiques entre les catégories des études philippines, de l’histoire coloniale et de l’étude du vêtementThe purpose of this research is to reconstruct the clothing culture of 19th century Spanish Philippines and to discover the importance of dress in Philippine colonial society. This study explores the unique and complex interplay of clothing and appearance with race, class and culture in the context of the social, cultural and economic changes that took place between 1820 and 1896. The objective is to recreate an impression of colonial life by turning to clothes to provide insights on a wide range of race, class, gender and economic issues. For the first time, this uses the study of clothing to understand the socio-cultural and economic changes that took place in 19th century Philippine colonial society. The different racial and social groups of the Philippines under Spanish colonization were analyzed in light of their clothing. This locates the study of Philippine clothing practices in the context of a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural colonial society. After centuries of colonization, 19th century Philippines was – and continues to be- an amalgam of indigenous, Western and Chinese cultures. This study of clothing practices as an element of colonial life points to a broader study of cultural interactions, colonial lifestyles, human relations and social behavior. Clothing and appearance were analyzed to understand the ethnic, social and gender hierarchies of that period. This work crosses the frontiers between the disciplines of Philippine studies, colonial history and costume studies
19
Mendoza, Roger Lee. "Economic policy and the transition from authoritarian rule in the Philippines an examination of the privatization of government corporations /". Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34782108.html.
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20
Lista, Reuben S. "The role of the Philippine Navy towards sustaining environmental and ecological integrity for the Philippines". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA304254.
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Thesis (M.S. in International Resource Planning and Management) Naval Postgraduate School, June 1995.Thesis advisor(s): Rodney Minott, Robert Looney, Claude A. Buss. "June 1995." Bibliography: p. 79-89. Also available online.
21
Priester, Timo. "An analysis of the Philippine retail structure a survey for GfK Asia Pte., Ltd (Philippines)". Stuttgart Ibidem-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2826750&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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22
Molnár, László. "Ledéveloppement des Philippines et ses relations commerciales avec la Suisse /". Genève : L. Molnar, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37149052r.
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Yung, Li Yuk-wai. "The Chinese resistance movement in the Philippines during the Japanese occupation /". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13009400.
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Ness, Sally Ann. "The Sinulog dancing of Cebu City, Philippines : a semeiotic analysis /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6536.
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Langrick, Helena. "An anthropological perspective on the role of Chinese trade ceramics in the prehistory of a Philippine culture". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25453.
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This study presents an analysis of Chinese trade ceramic data from a stratified burial site in the Philippines representing two main proto-historic periods in the 12th and 14th centuries A.D. An ethnographic model constructed from ethno-historical data is used to generate hypotheses which are evaluated by means of quantitative analyses designed to test for social complexity in each period. The results of analyses are then assessed in terms of symbolic patterns derived from the ethnographic model. The research framework includes the construction of a methodological structure designed to incorporate both processual and symbolic approaches to archaeological analysis.
The Pila cultural system is treated as an open, non-homeostatic system incorporating tangible and intangible elements, some aspects of which are not amenable to exact definition or measurement. Major areas of focus include the trade sub-system, the social sub-system and the ritual subsystem.
Hypotheses test for social differentiation in terms of wealth, descent, social roles, and specialization of function; for hierarchy and centralization in terms of corporate control; for symbolic content of artifacts and ritual patterns; and for culture change in terms of increased social complexity in the later period. Analyses involve the evaluation of quantitative differences in amount of goods; patterns of spatial distribution throughout the site and within individual burials; and comparisons of burial treatment between individuals and between sub-groups.
Major areas of theoretical concern include the question of status differentiation in prehistory, and the extent to which inferences can be made from mortuary patterns; the relationship between material culture, social organization and ideology; and the effects of prolonged long-distance trade on the internal complexity of a cultural group. I conclude that in Pila, mortuary patterns represent an accurate reflection of socio-cultural patterns in general. The results of the analyses support the applicability of the ethnographic model of Pila as an egalitarian society with a prominent ideological component in which Chinese ceramics played an important role. I conclude that a recursive relationship is seen to exist between material culture, social organization and ideology. In particular, that the physical characteristics of Chinese ceramics, characterized by durability, resonance, impermeability and light-reflecting glazes, caused them to become closely identified with all aspects of ritual, and to reinforce the ideological patterns of Pila. These ideological patterns include a belief in powerful ancestor and nature spirits which control all aspects of life and death. Associated with this are petitionary rituals of every kind, conducted mainly within the family circle in a one-to-one relationship with the spirits, and involving the use of Chinese ceramics as important ritual objects. The mortuary data also indicates that culture change, characterized by a slight general increase in social complexity, occurred between the earlier and later cultural periods. This increase in social complexity appears to be associated with the long-standing trading contacts with China, in terms of economic impact as well as diffusion of certain cultural elements.Arts, Faculty of
Anthropology, Department of
Graduate
26
Lacson, Katherine. "Images in print : the Manileña in periodicals (1898-1938)". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2016/document.
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Cette étude vise à révéler l’histoire évolutive de l’image de la Manileña à l’aide des traces textuelles et iconographiques découvertes dans la presse écrite disponible à Manille de 1893 à 1938. Ainsi, nous pourrons décrire et comprendre les continuités et les ruptures des images et des représentations de la Manileña. Il est urgent de mieux comprendre comment les médias reproduisent et construisent socialement le genre. Cette recherche vise à mettre au jour les conséquences et les répercussions de la culture visuelle sur l’image du genre dans le contexte de la modernité et de l’urbanisation. Notre étude explore le croisement entre histoire, genre, médias, modernité et urbanisation dans la sphère publique, la sphère privée et toutes les sphères intermédiaires. Nous espérons que cette thèse contribuera à la compréhension de la formation des représentations dans un contexte colonial de modernisation et d’urbanisation rapidesThis study hopes to provide the evolving story of the Manileña image through the usage of text and iconography found in print media available in Manila from 1898-1938. Through this process, the narrative of the continuities and changes of the images and representations of the Manileña that were created and portrayed in the periodicals may be seen and understood. This study also seeks to examine the various issues, perspectives and concerns that cropped up due to the changes that occurred. There is a need to understand how media reproduce and socially construct gender. This research hopes to find out the implications of visual culture and its impact on a gendered image in the face of modernity and urbanization. The study will interrogate the intersection of history, gender, media, modernity and urbanization as it plays in the realms of the public sphere, the private sphere and the unnamed realms in between. The study will hopefully add to the understanding of image formation in a colonial context undergoing rapid modernity and urbanization
27
Luquin, Elisabeth. "Abondance des ancêtres, abondance du riz : Les relations socio-cosmiques des Mangyan Patag, île de Mindoro, Philippines". Paris, EHESS, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02495648.
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Cette thèse porte sur les Mangyan Patag des Philippines, société d'environ 15 000 personnes qui parlent le minangyan. L'approche choisie pour comprendre cette société, sans groupes de filiation ni relations d'alliance, est l'analyse des rituels qui mettent en œuvre l'ensemble de l'espace et des relations socio-cosmiques, et les renouvellent. Le travail des êtres humains consiste à nourrir de riz leurs morts et leurs ancêtres, qui détiennent l'autorité et leur donnent l'abondance; cette interdépendance est explicite dans les rituels agraires et les rituels funéraires. Les rituels animent les relations entre les différents êtres : humains, esprits malveillants, ancêtres ('āpu). De la différenciation de ces relations et de la place particulière du riz se dégagent les principes fondamentaux organisant les relations sociales et définissant le groupe local autour de l'opposition germanité/mariage. Cette société est aussi constituée d'êtres en relations à la terre et à la localitéThis thesis deals with the Mangyan Patag of the Philippines, society of some 15 000 people, speaking the minangyan language. The approach chosen to understand this society, in which descent groups and marriage alliance are absent, is the analysis of rituals which articulate and renew space and relationships, both understood as being socio-cosmic. The work of the human beings consists in feeding rice to their dead and ancestors who hold the authority and give abundance; this interdependence is explicit for the agrarian rituals and the death rituals. The relations between the different beings - humans, malevolent spirits and ancestors ('āpu) - are animated by rituals. From the differentiation of these relations, as welle as from the particular place of rice the basic principles are drawn, that organize the social relations and define the local group around the opposition of siblings and married couples. This society is also constituted by beings in relation to soil and locality
28
Lindelöf, Linnea, e Isabelle Åberg. "Landslide survey, Mamuyod, the Philippines". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-228919.
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Ligot, Jacinto C. "Communist insurgency in the Philippines". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/30553.
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In the post Cold War and the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the communist insurgents in the Philippines are still a potent force and the main threat to the county's national security. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the issues that brought about the resurgence of the communist insurgency and the counterinsurgency measures undertaken by the government. Economic disparity and injustice are major reasons for people to take up arms against the government. Unless these are resolved, the insurgency problem will continue to persist. A purely military solution to the problem will not solve the communist insurgency in the Philippines. While the CPP is the most potent threat to the security of the Republic of the Philippines, it is not yet in a position to win militarily against the Armed Forces of the Philippines. In the same manner, the Armed Forces of the Philippines could not totally defeat the insurgents for as long as the basic issues that attract or draw the people to the communist movement are not addressed by the government.
30
Dieta, Romeo Esquivel. "Aquaculture development in the Philippines". Thesis, University of Hull, 1997. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:4708.
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Philippine aquaculture is a dynamic industry and a fast growing sector of the economy. Tremendous progress in production and technology has been achieved during the past decade. However, the country is experiencing a fish production shortfall which the aquaculture sector is expected to address. Given the proper support and direction, the aquaculture industry in the Philippines has great potential for growth and development. The Philippines has the principal attributes necessary for expansion of aquaculture production (e. g. important aquaculture species, ideal climatic conditions, existing fish farms and large water resources, expertise and manpower, markets, technologies). As part of the present research, several production-oriented studies were conducted for the development of the brackishwater aquaculture sector. The studies have shown that aquaculture technologies are available (e. g. milkfish - semi-intensive culture in ponds and marine cage culture, salt-tolerant tilapia hybrid - pond-based and marine-based cage culture, grouper - pond culture, shrimp - semiintensive culture) which are technically feasible and financially viable under present economic and environmental conditions. However, there are several important aquaculture constraints (e. g. seed supply and quality, feed supply and quality, government policies, marketing and post-harvest, environmental degradation and diseases, aquaculture credits) that must be overcome in order for the country to attain the maximum benefit from the potential of aquaculture. The study also identifies the important socio-economic benefits that can be derived (e. g. contribution to Gross Domestic Product, fish food supply, foreign exchange earnings, employment opportunities, tax revenues) from the development of the aquaculture sector. Finally, the study provides some strategies for the development of the brackishwater aquaculture sector with emphasis on the culture of milkfish, salt-tolerant tilapia hybrid, grouper and shrimp.
31
Tan, Christine Joy. "College Choice in the Philippines". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9916/.
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This descriptive and correlational study examined the applicability of major U.S. college choice factors to Philippine high school seniors. A sample of 226 students from a private school in Manila completed the College Choice Survey for High School Seniors. Cronbach's alpha for the survey composite index was 0.933. The purposes of this nonexperimental, quantitative study were (1) to describe the relative importance of major college choice factors (as identified in U.S. research) to Philippine high school seniors, and (2) to determine whether there were statistically significant differences in the importance ascribed to these factors, according to students' demographic attributes.
For all statistical analyses, SPSS 16.0 software was used. To address the first purpose, the mean and standard deviation were calculated for each college choice factor addressed in the survey. To address the second purpose, ANOVAs, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were run, in order to study the relationship between each of the major college choice factors and students' demographic attributes. This study found that all of the major U.S. college choice factors were important, to some degree, in the Philippine context. Other factors were added based on pilot studies. This study also found that some of the U.S.-literature-generated demographic choice attributes functioned similarly in the Philippine setting (e.g. academic ability, gender), while others did not (e.g. educational level of fathers and of mothers). Moreover, students' academic ability was the primary demographic attribute, accounting for statistically significant differences in assessment of the importance of college choice factors for most (12 out of 13) of the factors. The major U.S. college choice factors appear to be important to Philippine private high school students. Two choice attributes (academic ability, gender) appear to apply to private high school students in the Philippines, while the attributes of father's and mother's education levels do not appear to apply. Among Philippine private high school students, academic ability may account for differences in assessment of the importance of college choice factors. Using a survey method alone to study college choice is limiting. Future studies should utilize a variety of methods to collect data and should involve several schools.
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Gaabucayan, Ma Sheila A. "Development models of the Philippines". Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12232009-020456/.
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Tan, Christine Joy Newsom Ron. "College choice in the Philippines". [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9916.
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Erguiza, Armando S. "Pricing policy in the Philippine feedgrain and livestock sectors". Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/130883.
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Government policies have over the years created an incentive
structure in the Philippine livestock sector that is significantly
adverse to the hog and cattle industries and favourable to the poultry
industry. Previous studies indicate that the country enjoys a
comparative advantage in the former but not in the latter. The
government may not have put the country's scarce resources to their
best possible use and policy reforms should therefore be undertaken.
This study provides an insight into the possible consumption,
production, foreign trade and welfare effects of an alternative price
policy scenario consistent with the objectives of the Philippine Tariff
Reform Programme. The study, however, deals with a more radical change
- a total elimination of effective price distortions in the hog and
poultry industries - than the Reform Programme.
Quarterly data from 1974 to 1983 were used for stochastic
simulation model of the Philippine livestock and feedgrain sectors.
The model features three-commodity dynamics, endogenous price policy
behaviour and endogenous stock-holding behaviour. The model exhibited
reasonable econometric properties and fair forecasting accuracy despite
the limitations of the model and the data used.
The policy experiment indicates that a movement towards equal zero
effective protection of the hog and poultry industries would be
desirable on overall social welfare grounds and consistent with the
country's pattern of comparative advantage. Producers, primarily the
hog raisers, are the 'gainers' from the policy change while consumers
generally are the 'losers'. Backyard or 'poor' hog farmers would gain
more than the commercial or 'rich' hog farmers. In the poultry sector,
a proportionately smaller amount of the sector's total loss is shared
among the backyard farmers. The differential nature of consumption between the 'poor' and 'rich' consumers, although not very significant,
may also suggest that 'poor' consumers are less penalized by the change
in policy than 'rich' ones. An interesting outcome of the policy experiment is the projected
transformation of the country from a net meat Importer under the
reference forecast to a net meat exporter under the new policy
forecast. This comes about mainly from the large increase in pork
production resulting from a marginal increase in the nominal protection
rate.
35
Gustafsson, Linnea, e Amanda Wernersson. "Philippine nurses’ experiences of caring for patients with HIV : An interview study conducted in Baguio, Philippines". Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6222.
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Background: Since the beginning of the epidemic, more than 70 million people have been infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the disease continues to be a public health issue all around the world. There are around 42.000 people in the Philippines living with HIV and therefor the nurses and other health care personal play a key part of the persons lives when undergoing treatments. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe Philippine nurses’ experiences of caring for patients with HIV. Method: A qualitative method was used and data was collected through semi structured interviews with five Philippine nurses at a hospital in Baguio. The interviews were analyzed with qualitative content analysis. Results: The findings resulted in two main themes. The first theme, Nurse patient relationship, shows that a nurse patient relationship is important when caring for HIV patients, including getting to know the patient, the importance of trust and giving person centered care. Factors that may be obstacles in the process of building a relationship is also included in this theme. The second theme, Important aspects of caring, including factors such as having conversations, listening and supporting the patient. Discussion: The main findings were discussed in relation to the literature and Travelbee’s human to human theory. The main focus in the discussion was the nurse and patient relationship and important aspects of caring for HIV patients.Bakgrund: Mer än 70 miljoner personer har drabbats av Humant immunbristvirus (HIV) sedan epidemin startade och sjukdomen är idag fortfarande ett globalt hälsoproblem. I Filippinerna lever cirka 42 tusen personer med HIV och därför har sjuksköterskor och annan sjukvårdspersonal en viktig roll i patienternas liv när det gäller att möta och vårda dessa patienter. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att beskriva Filippinska sjuksköterskors upplevelse av att vårda patienter med HIV. Metod: För att genomföra studien användes en kvalitativ metod där data samlades in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med fem Filippinska sjuksköterskor på ett sjukhus i Baguio. Intervjuerna analyserades med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Resultatet i studien inkluderar två huvudteman. I det första temat: relationen mellan sjuksköterskan och patienten, beskrivs vikten av att skapa en relation med sina patienter. För att skapa en relation bör sjuksköterskan lära känna patienten, skapa tillit och ge personcentrerad vård. Hinder och svårigheter i processen att skapa en förtroendefull relation med sin patient tas även upp i detta tema. I det andra temat beskrivs viktiga aspekter som sjuksköterskorna bör ha i åtanke när de träffar och vårdar patienter med HIV. Diskussion: Resultatet från intervjuerna i studien diskuterades i relation till relevant litteratur och Travelbee’s teori. Fokus i diskussionen var relationen mellan sjuksköterskan och patienten samt viktiga aspekter vid vårdande av HIV patienter.
36
Tamayo, Rodolfo. "Caractérisation pétrologique et géochimique, origines et évolutions géodynamiques des ophiolites des Philippines". Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2030.
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Cheung, Shing-kit. "Immigrating visitors : the case of overstaying Chinese in the Philippines, 1947-75 /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1947149X.
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Carlos, Manuel R. "US influence on military professionalism in the Philippines". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FCarlos.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in International Security and Civil-Military Relations)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.Thesis advisor(s): Gaye Christoffersen, Harol A. Trinkunas. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-73). Also available online.
39
Hejdova, Eva. "L’entrepreneur indigène, la crevette et le jeu politique : la construction du « complexe aquacole » aux Philippines". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0487.
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Notre travail de thèse se propose d'étudier les dynamiques sociales, économiques et politiques induites par le développement de l'auquculture et par l'émergence de nouveaux entrepreneurs dans la province de Pampanga aux Philippines. L'objectif est de montrer les conditions dans lesquelles se construit cet entrepreneuriat, son impact sur la société et, inversement, la manière dont la société façonne les activités entrepreneuriales. Ce travail part de l'hypothèse que la construction de l'entrepreunariat aquacole repose, dans sa diversité, sur l'enchevêtrement de différentes logiques: économiques, sociales, politiques et symboliques à des échelles locales, régionales et nationales. La thèse questionne tout d'abord le caractère à la fois innovant et risqué de l'aquaculture, caractère qui conditionne la construction de l'entrepreuriat et la recomposition sociale dans la société rurale. Ensuite, en examinant les modalités d'accès aux ressources nécessaires pour l'exercice de l'activité aquacole, ce travail souligne l'enchâssement des pratiques entrepreneuriales à la fois dans des normes sociales, des relations bilatérales fortement personnalisées, mais aussi des réseaux sociaux que les entrepreneurs entretiennent à la fois dans le complexe aquacole et plus largement au sein de la société locale. Finalement, ce travail montre que les entrepreneurs aquacoles sont aussi des acteurs du changement politique et social. L'analyse des différentes stratégies symboliques montre comment les entrepreneurs construisent et maintiennent leur pouvoir au sein de la société locale et renforcent ainsi leurs entreprisesOur thesis proposes the study of the social, economic and political dynamics induced by the development of aquaculture and the emergence of new entrepreneurs in the Pampagna province of the Philippines. The objective is to show the conditions in which this entrepreneurship has been set up, its impact on society and inversely the manner in which society has formed entrepreurial has been set up, iots impact on society and inversely the manner in which society has formes entrepreneurial activities. The work stems from the theory that the construction of aquacultural entrepreneurship rests, in its diversity, on the entanglement of different logics: economic, social, political and symbolic at local, regional and national levels. First of all the thesis questions the innovative and at the same time risky nature of aquaculture which conditions entrepreneurial construction and social transformation in rural society. Afterwards by exmining the conditions of access to the resources necessary for aquaculture, the work underlines social embeddedness of entrepreneurial practices in social rules, in strongly personalised bilateral relationships, in the social network that the entrepreneurs build up and maintain both in the aquaculture complex and within local society. Finally this study shows that aquacultural entrepreneurs are also the actors of political and social change, able to act and influence decisions and political actions. The analysis of the different symbolic strategies shows the way in which the entrepreneurs build up and maintain their power within the local society and thus reinforce their ventures
40
Aquino, Reynaldo M. "Land ownership and migration impact on the Muslim secessionist conflict in the Southern Philippines". Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FAnthony.pdf.
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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009.Thesis Advisor(s): Borer, Douglas A. Second Reader: Berger, Mark T. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 27, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Land ownership, migration and settlements, Muslim secessionist conflict, colonization. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-73). Also available in print.
41
David, Ricardo A. "The causes and prospect of the Southern Philippines secessionist movement". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2003. http://stinet.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA420487&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf.
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Pictet, Gabriel. "Santé et nutrition communautaires dans les bidonvilles de Manille : peut-on lutter contre la malnutrition sans combattre la pauvreté ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0031.
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Nous avons mené une enquête dans quatre bidonvilles de Manille (Philippines) afin d'évaluer l'impact d'un programme de santé et de nutrition communautaire. Des données économiques, démographiques et sociales ont été recueillies auprès d'un échantillon aléatoire de 1888 ménages. Des mesures anthropométriques ont été relevées sur tous les enfants de moins de six ans appartenant aux ménages de ce même échantillon. Une centaine d'entretiens semidirectifs et des discussions de groupe ont été organisés pour mieux comprendre les perceptions des habitants relatives aux problèmes de leurs quartiers. Les résultats montrent que le programme a eu un impact positif sur la prévalence de la malnutrition, sans toutefois valider les hypothèses du programme. En effet, contrairement à celles-ci, le statut nutritionnel est détermine avant tout par l'âge, le rang, et le poids de naissance de l'enfant, le statut nutritionnel et les indicateurs usuels de la pauvreté sont aussi corrélés, mais beaucoup plus faiblement. Nous expliquons par ailleurs pourquoi la participation communautaire n'est pas la meilleure stratégie pour obtenir une amélioration durable de la santé et de la nutrition d'une population urbaine. Nous concluons en remarquant que les interventions des ONG en santé et nutrition doivent se limiter au dépistage, à la réhabilitation et aux soins prénataux. Les ONG ne devraient pas se disperser en projets micro-économiques visant à augmenter les revenus des familles les plus pauvresWe conducted a survey in four slums in metro Manila (Philippines) to evaluate the impact and sustainability of a community based health and nutrition program. Economic, demographic and health data were gathered from a random sample of 1888 households. Anthropometric measurements were collected from 2077 preschool children belonging to the sample households. Various rapid appraisal techniques were also used to analyze the communities' perception of their problems. Findings show that nutritional status is determined by the child's age, birth rank and weight at birth. Nutritional status of preschool children and the traditional indicators of poverty are at best weakly related. We also discuss why community participation is not an appropriate strategy to sustain impact on nutritional or health status of urban populations. We conclude that nutrition interventions should concentrate on case finding, nutritional rehabilitation and prenatal care. Health agencies should not disperse themselves in poverty alleviation or efforts to tap community resources
43
Clavé, Elsa. "La malayisation du Sud philippin (XVe-XIXe siècles) : recherches historiques appuyées sur l'analyse des sources narratives et juridiques des sultanats de Sulu (c. 1450-c. 1900) et de Mindanao (c. 1520-c. 1900)". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0131.
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Cette thèse a pour objet l'étude historique de la malayisation du Sud philippin sur le temps long (XVe - XIXe siècle). Ce processus, par lequel l'islamisation se manifeste dans la sphère culturelle et sociale, accompagne l'émergence et le développement de deux entités politiques modernes : les sultanats de Sulu et de Maguindanao. Fondée sur l'exploitation de textes indigènes sud philippins -narrations historiques et codes -l'étude démontre l'utilisation qui peut être faite de ces sources dans la reconstruction de l'histoire des sultanats. Elle s'attache à dégager une vision chronologique des structures spatiales et des fonctionnements politiques des différentes entités, des espaces côtiers aux marches de l'hinterland. Puis elle se penche sur le cadre législatif et les fondations mythiques du pouvoir royal afin de statuer sur le degré de la malayisation de l'élite. L'étude propose enfin une explication à la situation contemporaine du Sud philippin où l'héritage culturel malais est peu perceptibleThis doctoral dissertation is a historical study on the malayization of the Southern Philippines, in a long term perspective, from the 15th to the 19th century. It focuses on the way by which the islamization influenced culturally and socially the Southern Philippines in the context of the emergence and the growth of two modem political entities : the sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao. Based on the exploitation of indigenous texts -historical narratives and codes -the study demonstrates the use that can be made of these sources in the reconstruction of the history of the sultanates. It gives a chronological overview of the way the different political entities organized and developed in their ecological envirorunent, from the coastal areas to the hinterland. Then it considers the legislative framework and the mythical foundations of royal power to evaluate the degree of malayization ofthe elite. The study finally provides an explanation for the contemporary situation of the Southem Philippines where the Malay cultural heritage is hardly noticeable
44
Diesta, Arwyn Nicolas. "The historical church and the coming of Christianity to the Philippines". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1989. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p037-0022.
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Maribbay, Annalyn. "The house building activities of the informal sector : a case study in Las Pinas City, Philippines". Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31027.
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House building activities of the informal sector constitutes the acquisition, consolidation and use of building materials and labor that may contravene existing standards, but affords them a coping mechanism to a dynamic urban environment. Studies show that the informal housing sector is largely responsible for most of the housing stock catering for the low-income families.The research aims at understanding the house building activities of the informal sector and is limited to identifying and describing the building materials and building methods employed, together with its underlying networks.
The case study in the informal community of Sitio Pugad Lawin, Las Pinas City, Philippines, found that, the houses were built by its owners with friends and relatives or by small contractors. They used simple timber framing methods, and combinations of indigenous, conventional and non-conventional building materials for the housing elements.
46
Linn, Brian McAllister. "The war in Luzon : U.S. Army regional counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1900-1902 /". The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487263399025486.
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Palacpac, Eric Parala. "Science-Society interface in the Philippines". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515554.
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Durante, III Jesus P. "Determinants of Conflict in the Philippines". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7335.
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Conflict has many causes. Assertions have been made about the relationship of conflict with several factors based on theories, beliefs and principles. Identifying and explaining the determinants of armed conflict in the Philippines is expected to lead to better comprehension and insights on its resolution. Four independent variables are examined as predictors of conflict: ethnicity, poverty, governance, and literacy. The research primarily utilizes empirical data and projects it in map overlays with the use of the ArcGIS. Bivariate and multivariate statistical models are estimated to derive the relationship between the variables and conflict and to validate the hypothetical claims.
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Beroya, Mary Antonette A. "Development of an approach to liquefaction hazard zonation in the Philippines: application to Laoag City,Northern Philippines". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B40987887.
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Lundgren, Sara Souad, e Vaida Petrosiute. "Women's political representation in the Philippines : A study about gender equality in the government of the Philippines". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12121.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The purpose of the thesis is to understand and analyze the present situation of gender equality in politics in the Philippines, investigate women's opportunities to be politically active and to exercise political influence. Finally find out if there is a difference in horizontal and vertical positions between women's and men's representation in politics and investigate further possibilities and problems that might be associated with women's political representation in the Philippines. The empirical material for this thesis has been gathered through qualitative interviews with male and female politicians from Manila, the capital of the Philippines. The theoretical framework is divided into different parts which are used to analyse various points from the empirical material. In this chapter, we included theories about differences between gender experiences and why women should be politically active. As well as the meaning of an overrepresentation of a certain group in politics and the possible reasons to women’s underrepresentation in politics as well as the arguments about women's presence in politics, and also the horizontal and vertical segregations. To analyse the empirics from a theoretical point of view, we have divided the results into three sub-categories which are the respondents' attitude to the present situation of gender equality in politics, women's opportunities to be politically active and to make political influence and the horizontal or vertical divisions between women and men's positions in politics. The results from this thesis shows that women are as competent as men in the political field, and they have a lot of experiences to contribute with in politics that benefit all the citizens, but it is easier for women to come in politics if they are a part of a political clan. But these women, who replace their family members, usually pursue those members’ decision, but do not act according to their own will.