Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Pharmaciens – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Pharmaciens – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
Tésio, Stéphanie. "Climat et médecine à Québec au milieu du 18e siècle". Scientia Canadensis 31, n.º 1-2 (23 de janeiro de 2009): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019759ar.
Texto completo da fontePavón Benito, Julia. "¿Es necesario seguir investigando sobre la muerte? Una reflexión historiográfica y nuevas perspectivas". Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, n.º 12 (28 de junho de 2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.03.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Pharmaciens – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
Grandin-Le, Tulzo Chrystelle. "Les prémisses d'une professionalisation de la santé : de l'apothicaire au pharmacien, à Paris au siècle des lumières". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0104.
Texto completo da fonteIn 18th century Paris, apothicaries become chemists. Social and geographic recruting is broader. Training is still based on apprenticeship but lessons too. In order to obtain money or to accept prestigious members, status are not always respected. Settlement, way of working don't change but others do. They settle in new areas, shops change. Social divides exist. Apothicaries stay between crafsmen and lower middle class. They fight for a higher status. They improve their situation particulary after 1777, when Louis XVI founds the "Collège de pharmacie" but a lot of problems goes on
Warolin, Christian. "Le cadre de vie professionnel et familial des apothicaires de Paris au XVIIe siècle". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040235.
Texto completo da fonteThe status of the joint community of apothecaries and grocers and the professional training of aopthecaries have been examined, as have the conditions under which the profession was exercised : associate contracts, equipment trade, valuation of shop instruments, of scales and weights, of drugs and compositions, and of books. Medicinal pound-weights have been studied. Even though medical concepts and doctrines which oriented medical prescriptions remained influenced by the past, evolution was beginning to take place ; the medical body's keen interest in preparations containing opium and in the development of chemical remedies announced the era of chemical medication. The number of apothecaries and their locations on the map have been determined. Marriage contracts reveal that dynasties were frequent. Testaments bear witness to the religious fervour of apothecaries. House-letting leases, agreements for sales of houses, official reports of appraisals by Paris building trade clerks of court, and even inventories after death, provide indications of the conditions of accommodations. An evaluation of professional resources (shop contents : instruments, drugs and compositions) and of certain domestic resources (objects of value, liquid assets), situated apothecaries among the well-to-do bourgeoisie. In some cases, property resources were considerable. Although apothecaries suffered on account of commercial competition from grocers, they especially suffered from the guardianship exerted by the Faculty of medicine which, in particular, opposed that master apothecaries organise independent pharmaceutical training
Pinaud, Bérengère. "Le travail, les savoirs et le quotidien dans le monde des apothicaires parisiens (années 1690-1777)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0133.
Texto completo da fonteAt the crossroads of the history of medicine, social history, and urban history, this dissertation aims to shed light on the everyday world of Parisian apothecaries during the 18th century. In particular, it focuses on the master apothecaries — namely those who were members of the guild of grocers and grocers-apothecaries — seeking to highlight their personal and family trajectories, the relations they built with the court, the hospitals, and the military and religious circles, as well as the outline of a group identity they strove to shape. Far from being absent from historiography, research on apothecaries nevertheless remains focused on the scholarly, medical, and economic dimensions of their practice through the case of several European cities. Drawing on a variety of sources — guild archives, probate inventories, apprenticeship contracts, merchant books, medical works, pharmacopoeias, pharmacy course notes, and maps — this dissertations contributes to this field of research from the Parisian context. Approaching the figure of the apothecary through their relationships — hierarchies, collaborations, negotiations — in the urban setting, I draw a portrait of this miscellaneous group, whose members gathered around shared characteristics presented in different forms: daily work, reading, transmission of knowledge, and learning about remedies
Hennebelle, David. "Aristocratie, musique et musiciens à Paris au XVIIIe siècle". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30026.
Texto completo da fonteThe relationship which linked the aristocratic circle, music and musicians was the mainstructuring basis of the musical world during the Age of Enlightenment. Through various motives and aptitudes, wealthy aristocrats protected musicians. They would support private orchestras, accept dedications. They would contribute to extend the music market or would assert their musical tastes by frequently practissing music themselves. From praise music to avant-garde music, the aristocratic musical patronage enjoyed their Golden Age and directed the birth of specific forms of musical creations. As for musicians who were in the service of an aristocratic house, they would have various but still rather privileged statuses. As they were able to diversify their activities and their ways of life, and as they were very close to high social groups - which they could identify to, musicians contributed in building a complex image of their profession : they weren't submissive artist but neither were they emancipated artists
Krampl, Ulrike. ""Sous prétexte de magie" : les secrets des faux sorciers de la police de Paris entre croyances et escroquerie au XVIIIe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0005.
Texto completo da fonteAfter a partial decriminalization of the crime of witchcraft by royal edict of 1682, the police of Paris continues to persecute men and women who practice any kind of magic (treasure hunting, invocation of spirits or the devil, divination/astrology, "secret" remedies for the body, love, chance at gambling) or who engage in the transmutation of metals. Throughout the 18th century the police calls them "falses witches". A detailed study of contemporary texts (dictionaries, treatises, police records) traces the ways of how the term "magic" is constituted through language and its practice. It also shows that the exercise of magic in the city fundamentally addresses the domain of the "secret". Thus, the issues at stake are of prime importance to contemporaries, as they concern the constitution of a "public", enrichment and the social and economic organization of the city. This novel and original configuration of magic emphasizes above all its commercial dimension : the "false witches" are accused of "abusing the credulous public", and more frequently, of "fraudulence"; this new vision of magic is for the first time to be officially taken into account during the French revolution (legislation of 1791). Magic appears to be placed between possible transcendence and the omnipresent risk of swindling. This ambivalent social and epistemological position brings forth a specific form of inscription into space and time through which the dynamics of magical beliefs can be explored. In this sense, the "false witches" of the Paris police prove an interesting means to reconsider the history of 18th century urban life between imagination and material realilty
Wolvesperges, Thibaut. "Le mobilier parisien en laque au XVIIIe siècle". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040197.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of Parisian furniture of lacquer was never really dissociated from the general history of Parisian furniture of XVIIIth century or, sometimes, related, in a broader way, without being truly deepened, to the 'chinoiserie'. However, nobody has analyzed, so far, the lacquer and its market in France during the XVIIIth century, on the ground of archives documents, which is crucial for a good understanding of this kind of furniture. The creation and trade of such particular furniture was conditioned by the great difficulty to obtain in Paris high-quality panels. After having studying the lacquer's market, we suggest to start on the different lacquer used in the Parisian cabinetmaking, together with their reproductions carried out according to the 'vernis martin' technique. Then, we will be able to deepen Parisian furniture of lacquer's trade -the most important of all-, hold, not by cabinetmakers, but by 'marchands-merciers' delivering sparingly lacquer panels that the cabinetmakers could not acquire due to their high price. Finally, we will study the cabinetmakers position, then we will deal with amateurs and collectors of lacquer and lacquer furniture and particularly the royal taste for them, on the basis of numerus documents from the 'garde-meuble de la couronne' kept in the National archives
Villate, Dominique. "L'équipement hôtelier parisien au milieu du XVIIIe siècle". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040296.
Texto completo da fonteBy the middle of the 18th century, about 940 residential hotels were concurrently set up in Paris. As a hostelry for travelers, they were concentrated in the north where gathered public coaches though the famed inns preferred the west part of Paris visited by rich foreigners. The variety of the prices didn't involve a great difference in the set of the facilities placed at visitors' disposal, except for the quality of materials. Embellishment, comfort, attendance, were progressively uniformed meanwhile many hotels claimed their specificity. Trade narrowly watched by the police, exacting the keeping of registers of customers, hostelry happened to be exposed to undesirable visitors who put them in financial difficulties
Ghoul, Fayçal El. "La police parisienne dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle (1760-1785)". Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20020.
Texto completo da fonteThe Paris police-force in the second half of the eighteenth century had been deeply marked by the actions of two successive super-intendants, namely Sartine and Lenoir. These succeeded in imparting to their office an optimal efficiency at a time when economic and social unrest heralded the crisis that was to bear on the Ancient regime and bring about its down fall. In order to carry out their missions, Sartine and Lenoir initiated a complete re-organization of the police apparatus and endeavoured to grapple with the issues then weighing on the capital. I. E. Filth, transportation difficulties, the supply and distribution of corn and other foodstuffs, the control of the working classes security, the "disciplining of morals" the framing of public opinion, etc. Concrete examples taken from public records (archives) illustrate both the efficiency and the limitations of police action a body that various national and foreign observers considered as a "well-lubricated machinery" which set a model to be followed
Carbonnier, Youri. "Le bâti et l'habitat dans le centre de Paris à la fin de l'Ancien Régime". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040088.
Texto completo da fonteAt the end of the Ancien Régime, the center of Paris presents many different sorts of buildings, most of which are dwelling houses. The first part deals with technical aspects of building: materials and techniques used for building shell and for the finishing off, as well as water conveyance and refuse collection. New buildings are particularly seen from the economic point of view. The second part deals with links between the housing and the city: connections between the width of the streets and the height of the houses, the decoration of the façades, urban morphology and its influence on house planning. The analysis of the housing distribution allows examining the use of the housing. Several examples show the interactions between professional activity, location and architecture. At last, I emphasize dwelling in some surprising buildings, as churches, schools or public buildings. This thesis offers a global view of building and housing in the center of Paris
Hasquenoph, Sophie. "Les Dominicains de Paris au XVIIIème siècle". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010595.
Texto completo da fonteThe dominicans of Paris in the XVIIIe century belong the three couvents : Saint-Jacques, Saint-Honoré and noviciat general. This present study analyses the differents friar's activities between 1700 and 1730, the organization and the communities's compositions, at last their personnal part in the jansenist crise. One second part, centralized on the years 1730-1785, presenties the daily live and the pariens's thought, dominicans on time of the philosophers's light offensive. The subject of the "decadence" is here underlined, then the Dominican's picture is discredited of the contemporaries and the order as a whole is violently critizies. At last, the third party exposes the friars attitudes before and during the french revolution. Some individuals fates are evoqued parallel with to their of the last parisian community, vanished in october 1793. After this date, the Dominican order never existes in the city. Only a few isoles friars take part in the order's reconstruction in the XXe century