Bibliografias temáticas / Peasants

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Peasants"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021
Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Peasants"

1

Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan. "Peasant-State Relation in Late Medieval North India (Mewat)". Medieval History Journal 20, n.º 1 (24 de março de 2017): 148–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971945816687636.

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Studies on peasantry in medieval India 1 , particularly peasant protests in the late Mughal period, have not adequately addressed the issue of class consciousness in peasantry or that of class character of peasant protests against the state. In a way, agency has been denied to the peasantry in collectively developing and articulating an informed understanding of its distinct social position and economic interests as a class, as well as in protecting those interests. This essay retrieves this agency by arguing that the peasantry in late medieval north India, that is, late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries ce, did develop a degree of self-consciousness as a class and that its conflict with the state did betray a certain class character. The folksongs and folktales popular among the peasantry since the medieval times have all the ingredients with which to construct a definite peasant class ideology that included conceptions of economic interest, social ethics and relation with the ruling class. On the basis of hitherto understudied Rajasthani documents, the article details the various ways in which the state intervened in the peasants’ socio-cultural and economic lives and the ways in which the peasants responded to these interventions. It also shows how the peasants’ class consciousness conditioned their engagement with the state in specific areas, whether grievance redressal, conflict resolution or agricultural production and surplus distribution. Furthermore, it discusses how caste consciousness in a stratified peasant society impinged on its class consciousness. However, there remained certain limits to the fuller development of this class consciousness, which ultimately constrained the fuller realisation of the potential of peasants’ class struggle against the state. The essay locates these limits in the peasants’ periodic negotiations with the state and their belief in the ideal of a non-conflictual, harmonious relation with the state.
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Chochotte, Marvin. "Making Peasants Chèf: The Tonton Makout Militia and the Moral Politics of Terror in the Haitian Countryside during the Dictatorship of François Duvalier, 1957–1971". Comparative Studies in Society and History 61, n.º 04 (outubro de 2019): 925–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000306.

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AbstractDrawing on never-before-utilized archival and oral sources, “Making Peasants Chèf” contends that decades of peasant marginalization from political power created the social and political conditions for the rise of the infamous tonton makout militia under the dictator François Duvalier. After coming to power in 1957, Duvalier militarized and rearmed peasants in exchange for their loyalty. Thousands of previously ostracized peasants enlisted in the dreaded makout militia to access status and political power. This explains why the peasant-based militia formed an arm of state repression. With the support of an armed peasantry, Duvalier successfully repressed the political opposition, allowing the regime to stay in power for almost three decades.
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Kuryshev, Igor V., e Andrey A. Lyubimov. "Sources on Social and Political Moods of Peasants of the Ishim District of the Ural Region in 1925?27: Materials of the District OGPU Department Reports". Herald of an archivist, n.º 2 (2021): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-418-427.

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The article uses previously unstudied reports of the Ishim district OGPU department to describe social and political attitudes of various groups of peasantry in the palmy days of the New Economic Policy (1925–27). The study is to consider the influence of social rural stratification on peasants’ mindsets and the relationship between the authorities and the peasantry; to assess the political resources of the Ishim peasantry through the lens of the OGPU reports; and to show the intransigence in social interests of the rural poor and the kulaks. The authors assess political moods of peasant population as a whole and those of particular social groups: poor, middle peasants, and kulaks. Political moods of the peasantry differentiated with respect to the following criteria: attitude to the Soviet government and various groups and strata, attitude to agricultural tax, attitude to religion, and church, and also according to the degree of political consciousness. On the basis of this analysis, we put forward an idea of multidirectional, heterogeneous participation of peasant population in the political life of the second half of the 1920s and of its significant social differentiation. In general, in the rural areas, the Soviet government was unequivocally supported by the poor, who were to some degree influenced by the kulaks. The middle peasants were characterized by their changing attitude; they symptomatically juxtaposed Soviet government and communists. The rich peasants took an extremely negative position to the Soviet government and tried to exert pressure on the local authorities (i.e. village soviets). However, discontent with the New Economic Policy encompassed all strata of the peasantry. Persistent confrontation between peasants fighting each other in the Ishim anti-communist peasant uprising of 1921 did not weaken for quite a long time. In conclusion, it is noted that protests, social deviations, and negative stance on the New Economic Policy gradually intensified in the political behavior of the Ishim district peasantry. The OGPU reports are a representative source that permits to reconstruct the social and political attitudes of the Ishim region peasantry.
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Izudin, Ahmad. "Menyuarakan Hak tanpa Sekat: Sebuah Ekspresi Gerakan Sosial Petani". JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) 3, n.º 2 (17 de outubro de 2019): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2019.3.2.4160.

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This paper highlighted the social change of peasant in the process of facing any struggling movement. Applying a qualitative method and case study approach, the data in this research were collected by observation, interview, and document study. The data were analyzed using the theory of “Social-Economic Morality”. By analyzing the data using this theory this article revealed the changing society in terms of peasant political attitude. This research found three important aspects. Firstly, compromise is a kind of strategy applied by peasants in their movement. Because there are no supporting factors for peasants to avoid the state’s hegemony and exploitation, so the only strategy to deal with the expansive tendency of capitalism is by changing the political attitude of peasants. Secondly, the organizational consolidation is claiming peasant’s rights. Thirdly, capacity development through the empowerment process is a form of compromise way of peasants’ movement. These three compromise models are the ways to avoid conflict to escalate.
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Akbar, Waza Karia. "Socio-Economic Dependence of Peasant to Local Collector on Rice Farming System". Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 7, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2018): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v7i1.2508.

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The poverty of peasant in Gunung Talang is caused by low income, low education and limited land. The purpose of this research is to analyze the bases of the peasant socio-economic dependence to the local collector (local assemblers) on rice farming system. The research is also analyzing the soci- economic relations of peasants and local collector on rice farming system. This research was conducted through the qualitative method with descriptive research type. The results show the socio-economic dependence due to peasant’s conditions. They do not have the capital to cultivate the agricultural land. Peasants are trapped in the patron clients system. They cannot get out from poverty. The socio-economic relation between the peasants and the local collector of rice farming occur because of a very strong relationship with their blood relatives (Dunsanak).
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Akbar, Waza Karia. "Socio-Economic Dependence of Peasant to Local Collector on Rice Farming System". Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 7, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2018): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.2508.

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The poverty of peasant in Gunung Talang is caused by low income, low education and limited land. The purpose of this research is to analyze the bases of the peasant socio-economic dependence to the local collector (local assemblers) on rice farming system. The research is also analyzing the soci- economic relations of peasants and local collector on rice farming system. This research was conducted through the qualitative method with descriptive research type. The results show the socio-economic dependence due to peasant’s conditions. They do not have the capital to cultivate the agricultural land. Peasants are trapped in the patron clients system. They cannot get out from poverty. The socio-economic relation between the peasants and the local collector of rice farming occur because of a very strong relationship with their blood relatives (Dunsanak).
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Frolov, Vitalij. "Protest sentiments of the Russian peasantry at the beginning of the XX century as a factor of destructive influence on the stable development of society". Metamorphoses of history, n.º 32 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s241436770029520-2.

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The article is devoted to a protest sentiment of Russian peasants as one of the problems of society in Russian Empire at the beginning of XX century. The Russian peasantry influenced the path of development of the country objectively as being the majority of the population of Russia. The protest sentiments of the Russian peasants were one of the important elements that influenced the destructive processes in the Russian Empire. The article draws attention to the motivation of the peasant protest and raises the question of the historical responsibility of the peasantry for the revolutionary events of 1917. The authors noted that the traditions of communalism, collective ownership of land, a “moral” rather than a market economy, and the rejection of individualism among peasants were in conflict with the modernization processes that began in post-reform Russia, based on opposing values. In the 1880–1890s an unprecedented industrial boom begins and, as a result, a significant numerical reduction of the peasantry due to the city’s need for labor and the mechanization of agricultural labor. The peasant community also had to become an inevitable victim of the modernization process. The authors concluded, that disruption of the centuries-old way of life became a natural source of protest reaction from the peasantry beginning at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries. Stolypin's government briefly restored stability in the country. The Great War aggravated the existing problems and the protest of the peasants destroyed the old society.
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Eszik, Veronika. "Rural Reactions to Modernization: Anti-Modernist Features of the 1883 Anti-Hungarian Peasant Uprising in Croatia". Hungarian Historical Review 12, n.º 1 (2023): 37–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2023.1.37.

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In the post-Compromise Croatia–Slavonia (1868–1914) several peasant uprisings indicated a deep crisis in the rural world. Previous literature abundantly discussed the economic and social motives of these protests and interpreted the tensions as signs of the peasantry’s national awakening. In the present article, through a rereading of archival documents related to the 1883 protests, I draw attention to the perplexity of peasants when they should have identified national symbols. I argue, that the attitude of the peasants towards symbols turned against every kind of power symbol regardless of its link to a given nation. Adding a layer of nuance to the canonical explanations of peasant unrest allows us to draw attention to popular sensibilities to the ever-expanding state’s intrusion into rural areas and to the state’s modernizing interventions perceived as coercion. The ways in which the peasantry responded with hostility and violence to spaces, symbols, and figures associated with modernization make it very clear that modernization was seen by the peasantry as a potential danger (hence the anti-modernist epithet of the 1883 events). Thus, we should abandon the assumption that elite imaginations of modernity and modernization simply trickled down to the peasantry or that peasants accepted the teleology of modernization without criticism or anxiety. This article is also an attempt to read peasant rumors as historical sources independently of their truthfulness at the factual level, concentrating rather on what they tell us about the peasants’ fears and motivations and the strategies they used to cope with rapid changes in their lifeworld.
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Nadan, Amos. "The route from informal peasant landownership to formal tenancy and eviction in Palestine, 1800s–1947". Continuity and Change 36, n.º 2 (agosto de 2021): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841602100014x.

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AbstractExogenous intervention in land ownership began with few court judgments prior to the weighty Land Code in 1858; but it was especially this law which officially overturned the status quo by permitting registration of cultivated land in the names of non-cultivators. This changed the rules of the game for the peasantry in Palestine. Informally, yet practically, peasants had been the de facto owners of almost all cultivated lands in Palestine for generations. Following the landmark intervention of 1858, non-peasants seized the opportunity to acquire economic assets. They purchased and confiscated peasant lands or manipulated registration of peasant lands into their own names, and the peasants often became their tenants. The additional purchase of lands by Zionist settlers in latter years, compounded by rural demographic growth, intensified this pressure. By 1930, three-quarters of Arab peasants in Palestine cultivated lands they no longer formally owned, while others were pushed to migrate to cities.
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Lyapin, Denis. "Cases of Peasants in the South of Russia in the 20s of the 17th Century". Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, n.º 5 (dezembro de 2020): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.5.13.

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Introduction. Among the materials of the Belgorod Stol of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA), there is an extensive set of documents related to disputes over peasants who fled to the South of Russia from uyezds of other regions of the state. These are “cases of peasants” which were created in the 1620s. They are an important episode of the overall picture of the economic development of Southern Russia in the 17th century. These documents are of great interest for the study of the Russian peasantry. Methods. The author uses the problem-historical method and traditional methods of working with historical sources. The focus of the article is an attempt to comprehend this vast complex of records management materials. These important materials are connected with the peasant issue in uyezds of Southern Russia in the 1620s. The question is how peasants, who did not have freedom, could move to the South. Unfortunately, this topic was hardly a subject of study in historiography. However, historian Novoselsky showed the importance of studying “cases of peasants”. In the course of the article, the author shows that peasants did not have legal grounds for the resettlement to the southern outskirts. In the last two decades of the 16th century, peasants were attached to the land. This is a wellknown and proven fact. However, in the Time of Troubles, many peasant families fled to the South. It was a time of anarchy. In the 1620s, the flight of peasants continued and was numerous. This triggered the emergence of “cases of peasants”. The author has studied 58 cases of this kind. Results. The study of these documents shows that the governmental policy regarding the flight of peasants was not harsh. The state allowed the possibility of the flight of peasants. The authorities did not consider landowners who accepted fugitives to be lawbreakers. The rules prohibiting the transfer of peasants began to act only if a landowner found his peasant and filed a lawsuit about his return.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Peasants"

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Bennett, Leanne. "The origins of the peasant agitation in Oudh, the awakening of the peasants?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0001/MQ39931.pdf.

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Teh, Hashim Haji Wan. "Peasants under peripheral capitalism". Bangi : Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/25748506.html.

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Revision of the author's Thesis (doctoral)--University of Manchester, 1982.
"Issued under the auspices of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore." Includes bibliographical references (p. [199]-205).
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La, Serna Miguel. "The corner of the living local power relations and indigenous perceptions in Ayacucho, Peru, 1940-1983 /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3307109.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 3, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-409).
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Mikhail, Reem Saad. "Peasants' perception of recent Egyptian history". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359706.

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Hilmi, Angela. "Peasants & nature. The role of peasants in opening up a range of opportunities for future generations". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/34788.

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This research is about peasants and nature. The aim is to study the way in which peasant farming1 opens up a range of opportunities for future generations. The scope is global, including both Global South and Global North. The following questions have guided this research: i. Are peasants disappearing or increasing and where? ii. What are the values they create in relation to nature? iii. Which approach could facilitate a shift towards a more peasant way of farming? To answer these questions we have used a methodology based on literature reviews, analysis of world data and statistics, interviews, field enquiries, case study analysis, lessons learned and identification of knowledge gaps. The increased relevance of the characteristics of peasant farming to contemporary challenges, and the fact that it has received little attention in the past, makes it a unique ground for further research. It is hoped that this work will bring some contribution to the creation of innovative support mechanisms including financial, legal and technical tools and instruments, and to the design and implementation of postmodern policy approaches in support of the peasant way of farming. The thesis is divided into four sections progressively building upon the results of each other. It includes an introduction, a discussion of results and a conclusion. Elements of this research have been published in two books, translated in four languages, with updated reprinted version, one of which launched at the 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development- Rio+20, and at the People¿s Summit. Both books have been distributed to countries as well as to different agriculture and development ministries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. They have also been distributed to world development networks and to international agricultural conferences and events. This research has been the basis for the creation of an international pro-peasant platform engaged in the development of specific tools and instruments dedicated to peasant farming.
Hilmi, A. (2013). Peasants & nature. The role of peasants in opening up a range of opportunities for future generations [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/34788
TESIS
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Kowalchuk, Lisa. "In the eye of the beholder politics and perception in the Salvadorean peasant movement /". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ59144.pdf.

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Yuan, Chun. "The end of peasants' poverty in China". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-77281.

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Economic growth alone may not solve the problem of poverty. Our behavioral analyses reveal that human capital is one of the key forces of reducing poverty and promoting economic growth. However, one's human capital accumulation is restricted by his personal lifetime funds. Then the efficiency of national funds allocation in China is investigated. Results show that an equal allocation of national funds should be adopted by Chinese government, with which the economy can develop in a way both fast and just.
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Fleming, Deborah Diane. "The Irish peasant in the work of W.B. Yeats and J.M. Synge /". The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487262825077996.

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Arias, Garcia Freddy. "Risk assessment of adopting agroforestry in a peasant economy : the Hondurian case /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9713216.

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Rudqvist, Anders. "Peasant struggle and action research in Colombia". Uppsala, Sweden : Dept. of Sociology, Uppsala University, 1986. http://books.google.com/books?id=GvMsAAAAMAAJ.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Peasants"

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1930-, Shanin Teodor, ed. Peasants and peasant societies: Selected readings. 2a ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.

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1930-, Shanin Teodor, ed. Peasants and peasant societies: Selected readings. 2a ed. London: Penguin in association with Basil Blackwell, 1988.

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Teodor, Shanin, ed. Peasants and peasant societies: Selected readings. 2a ed. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Blackwell, 1987.

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4

Sen, Sunil Kumar. Bhāratera kr̥shaka āndolana, 1855-1975. Kalikātā: Cyāṭārjī Pābaliśāra, 1990.

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Neveux, Hugues. Les révoltes paysannes en Europe (XIVe-XVIIe siècle). Paris: A. Michel, 1997.

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Telit͡syn, V. L. Krestʹi͡anskiĭ bunt: 1917-1921 gg. Moskva: MPGU, 2001.

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Vi, Kuññikr̥ṣṇan Vi. Kēraḷīyanuṃ karṣakapr̲asthānavuṃ. Tiruvanantapuraṃ: Cinta Pabḷiṣēl̲s, 1996.

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Adas, Michael. State, market, and peasant in colonial south and southeast Asia. Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain: Ashgate, 1998.

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1945-, Clark Samuel, e Donnelly James S, eds. Irish peasants: Violence & political unrest, 1780-1914. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1986.

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Padmo, Sugijanto. Landreform dan gerakan protes petani Klaten, 1959-1965. Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo bekerjasama dengan Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria (KPA), 2000.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Peasants"

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Larsen, Christian. "Peasant amongst peasants". In Schoolteachers and the Nordic Model, 68–79. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003082514-5.

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Forster, R. "Peasants". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1521-1.

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Otsuka, Keijiro. "Peasants". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1521-2.

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Otsuka, Keijiro. "Peasants". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 10148–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1521.

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Price, Roger. "Peasants". In A Social History of Nineteenth-Century France, 143–96. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003262824-7.

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Perrie, Maureen. "The Peasants". In Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution, 12–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22017-5_2.

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Thaler, Peter. "The Peasants". In Protestant Resistance in Counterreformation Austria, 192–229. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge research in early modern history: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003000235-6.

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Pallot, Judith. "Introduction". In Transforming Peasants, 1–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26526-8_1.

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Stanziani, Alessandro. "The First World War and the Disintegration of Economic Spaces in Russia". In Transforming Peasants, 174–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26526-8_10.

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Buttino, Marco. "Economic Relations Between Russia and Turkestan, 1914–18, or How to Start a Famine". In Transforming Peasants, 194–209. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26526-8_11.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Peasants"

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Siscanu, Ion. "Kulakism in the Moldovian SSR: myth and reality". In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.33.

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The term “kulak” emerged in the Tsarist Russia’s villages before 1861 reform. A “kulak” was the peasant who got wealthy by enslaving fellow peasants and who held the entire peasant community “in his fist”, i.e. dependent on him. During 1918-1920, in Bolshevik Russia, against the background of the “war communism”, this social category had disappeared. In the period of late 1920s, in the USSR, any well-to-do household could be labelled as a Kulak’s property. In 1930, the Soviet administration elaborated “The Kulak’s household criteria”. In the Moldavian SSR, although there was a lack of indicators any existence of Kulak’s households, similar to those in the USSR, the authorities took up the issue of fighting Kulakism immediately after the occupation of Bessarabia. “The policy of terminating Kulakism as a class” and the repressions were mainly directed against the broad stratum of the peasantry. The main criterion for the assessment of “kulak” households had a political character, elaborated by the structures of the Bolshevik Party and, above all, by the Ministry of State Security of the Moldavian SSR.
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BILGI, Levent. "AN EXPERIMENT ON THE STORY OF MUSTAFA KUTLU". In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-10.

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Mustafa Kutlu first published his story “Sır“ in October 1990. The story begins with the fact that an ordinary, honest, poor peasant is a sheikh of the sect. His Sheikh left the poor peasants before he died. The poor peasant, the new sheikh, continued his sectarian and land affairs for a while. Ancak müritlerin ısrarı üzerine toprak işlerini bırakarak sadece tarikat işleri ile uğraşır. Then the members of the sect increased, politicians also mixed. In this story, Mustafa Kutlu criticized the worldly, politicians and rulers of the new times.
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Кудінов, Д. В. "ЗМІНИ В ІДЕОЛОГІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СЕЛЯНСТВА ПІД ЧАС ПЕРШОЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ: АНАЛІЗ МЕМУАРНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ". In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7246.

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The author emphasizes the importance of memoirs for the study of psychology and ideological views of the Ukrainian peasantry, which made the bulk of the population, whose support the representatives of the pro-government and opposition forces fought for. It is stated, that, on the one hand, monarchical views were preserved and, on the other hand, their synthesis with new ideas inspired by the "city" took place. Moreover, the emergence of a young generation of politically active peasants, agrarian leaders, deprived of illusions about the old regime is pointed to. It is proved that the peasants as a whole unanimously advocated the ideals of "land and freedom", while the dominant, regardless of land use forms, remained the idea of land nationalization, which coincided with the religious worldview of farmers: "the land is no one’s – it’s God's". It is underlined, that a number of memoirs authors held an opinion that in those areas where the ideological breaking point had already taken place, the peasantry willingly accepted political agitation, joining the activities of antigovernment organizations.
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Pratiwi, A., S. Sarwoprasodjo, E. Soetarto e N. Pandjaitan. "Fantasy Themes in Peasants Movement". In Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Humanities, Industry, and Technology for Society, ACHITS 2019, 30-31 July 2019, Surabaya, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-7-2019.2287573.

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Бирюкова, Анастасия Михайловна. "THE DEPARTURE OF PEASANTS TO WORK IN MOSCOW AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY". In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp297.2021.95.91.006.

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В данной статье рассмотрены основные причины отхода крестьян столичной губернии в начале XX века на заработки в город. Автор показывает особенности социально-экономического положение подмосковного крестьянства в указанный период. This article examines the main reasons for the departure of the peasants of the capital province at the beginning of the 20th century to work in the city. The author shows the features of the socio-economic situation of the peasantry near Moscow in the specified period.
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Бирюкова, Анастасия Михайловна. "LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF THE MOSCOW REGION PEASANTRY IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD". In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt185.2020.39.61.039.

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В данной статье рассмотрены основные нормативно-правовые акты российского государства в отношении крестьян столичной губернии в конце XIX - начале XX вв. Автор показывает влияние этих документов на социально-экономическое положение подмосковного крестьянства в указанный период. This article touches upon the main regulatory legal Russian acts in relation to the peasants of the capital province in the late XIX - early XX centuries. The author shows the influence of these documents on the socio-economic situation of the peasantry near Moscow during the period.
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Melchakova, Ksenia V. "How Russian Peasants Traded in Bosnia". In Slavic World: Commonality and Diversity. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0869.2021.1.09.

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Liu, Li. "Norms and Constraints of Chinese Peasants' Ideology". In 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics 2016. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-16.2016.131.

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Yan, Huihui. "Study on the Land-lost Peasants' Entrepreneurship". In International Conference on Education, Management, Computer and Society. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emcs-16.2016.124.

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Drogobitika, Oxana. "Transformation of traditional culture of the rural population of Galicia (20s–30s of the xx century)". In Ethnology Symposium "Ethnic traditions and processes", Edition II. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975333788.21.

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The article analyzes the influence of urban culture on the transformation of the way of life of Galician peasants in the interwar period. The author considers the changes in traditional clothing, emphasizing that the novelties of fashion were adopted primarily by rural youth. Instead, representatives of the intelligentsia (priests, teachers) criticized such an excessive fascination with fashion and called it the second enemy of the Ukrainian countryside after vodka. Significant changes have taken place in the change of diet, household utensils and the interior of the peasants’ homes. For the modernization of domestic life, economic courses were organized for peasants, during which women were taught rational management, the basics of cooking, canning, hygiene, child care. The author emphasizes that the modernization processes affected all spheres of life of the rural population and had both negative and positive consequences.
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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Peasants"

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Prysyazhna-Gapchenko, Julia. Еміграційні видання для селян: між фаховістю і політикою. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, março de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11720.

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In the article rare editions of magazine type are first probed for peasants which nursed in an environment the Ukrainian emigrants in the first post-war years on territory of the American area of occupation in Germany, and also in the USA. Separately paid regard to mision role of magazines in the association of the nebulized peasants round a desire to apply the obtained previous experience and knowledge on strange land, to present the world the Ukrainian peasantry as labour productive force and also round the idea of fight for independence, joining in with political activity of «old» parties and organizations which actively functioned in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants. Outlined problem of magazines for peasants, and also sil’vetki of separate authors. In the repertoire of the Ukrainian emigrant press professional editions for peasants occupy an insignificant percent. But their appearance and functioning testify to the desire of certain part of wanderers – natives from villages, which got the special trade education, and also conscious group of peasants which tested tortures and humiliations as a result of violent collectivization, to unite the efforts for future effective economic labour in Ukraine, as emigration was at that time examined in their environment as the temporal phenomenon. De autre part, the creators of this periodicals did not hide the purpose of distribution of the purchased knowledges and experience in the countries of migration. Publishers at mediation of magazines formed soil for creation of political party, which would unite the unions of the Ukrainian peasants-emigrants (farmers), which got organized in camps for the moved persons. Soon, in 1948, party of liberal direction – Union of earths of cathedral Ukraine is was created in Ashaffenburzi (Germany) and on convention in New Wales (in 1950) renamed on Peasant party. Greater part of problem of magazines «the Ukrainian owner», «Ukrainian peasant», «Rural owner», was inferior preparation to realization of this emigrant project. A separate place belongs to the magazine «the Ukrainian manager», the release of which, without regard to influences of mel’nikivskogo wing OUN, managed from the first to the last number to dissociate oneself from a policy, save popular scientific status agrarian-economic direction. Even publications the main theme of number is violated in which, for example, criticism of a collective farm system the USSR or analysis of economic problems of socialism, scientific arguments is marked and by the unprejudice of author. Functioning in the environment of emigration of «rural» periodicals is dictated a desire to combine effort peasants for a maintenance and increase of professional level, to send them in the river-bed of fight for liberation from under the burden of persecutors of the Ukrainian village.
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Agarwal, Bina. Are we not peasants too? Land rights and women's claims in India. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1005.

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Alston, Lee, Gary Libecap e Bernardo Mueller. Interest Groups, Information Manipulation in the Media, and Public Policy: The Case of the Landless Peasants Movement in Brazil. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, abril de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15865.

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van der Ploeg, Jan Douwe. The importance of peasant agriculture: a neglected truth. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/403213.

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Montero, Raquel, e Sarah Albiez-Wieck. Conviviality as a Tool for Creating Networks: The case of an Early Modern Global Peasant Traveller. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, agosto de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/gilmonterowieck.2019.19.

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Kirchner, Helena. The Archaeology of the Peasantry in the Early Medieval Age. Reflections and proposals. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/itma.2020.14.02.

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Daianova, G. I., L. D. Protopopova e A. N. Krylova. Features of the peasant (farm) management in the North (on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). INTERECONOM Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1999-2300-2019-02mezoekon0204.

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Pavlyuk, Іhor. HUMANІTARІAN CONTROVERSY ІN THE WESTERN UKRAІNІAN PRESS DURІNG THE PERІOD BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, março de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12139.

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The artіcle hіghlіghts the humanіtarіan polemіcs іn the Western Ukraіnіan press іn the іnterwar (1920-30s) perіod іn three aspects: the polemіcs of Ukraіnіan-language magazіnes among themselves, the polemіcs of the Ukraіnіan-language press wіth the Polіsh and Russіan press, the place of the Ukraіnіan press іnvolved іn the polemіcs іn the colonіal and global cultural – іnformatіonal contexts, іts representatіve relatіons wіth the judіcіal, executіve and legіslatіve authorіtіes іn the process of changes іn the socіal and polіtіcal atmosphere іn thіs tіme-space. The purpose of thіs artіcle іs to hіghlіght the humanіtarіan polemіcs іn the Western Ukraіnіan press іn the іnterwar (1920-30s) perіod іn three aspects: the polemіcs of Ukraіnіan magazіnes among themselves, the polemіcs of the Ukraіnіan press wіth the Polіsh and Russіan press, the Ukraіnіan press іn the global cultural and іnformatіonal context; dіfferentіatіon of polemіcal publіcatіons accordіng to genre-thematіc affіlіatіon to the socіo-polіtіcal dіscourse of the struggle of іdeas, symbols, sіgns, іmages, the struggle of relіgіous doctrіnes through the medіatіon of Ukraіnіan-centrіc іnformatіon (press) flows, whіch іn turn were fought by the then colonіal, іn partіcular Polіsh, polіtіcal power, subjectіng theіr censorshіp, confіscatіon, closure, harassment of edіtors and journalіsts. The basіc feature of іnter-magazіne relatіons of varіous Ukraіnіan and Ukraіnіan-language magazіnes of the іnterwar perіod was polemіcs, the topіcs of whіch were: polіtіcs (antі-Polіsh, pro-Polіsh, respectіvely – antі-Russіan, pro-Russіan); relіgіon (language of worshіp, hіerarchіcal subordіnatіon of the church); culture (problems of language, theatrіcal productіons, etc.); school busіness; cooperatіon; the sіtuatіon of the peasantry. That іs, all spheres of socіal lіfe, the representatіves of whіch were the mіrrors of magazіnes, patented by us for research іn thіs (spherіcal) structure: cooperatіve press, relіgіous press, etc. At the same tіme, the magazіnes that were publіshed іn the tіme-space determіned by us dіd not only “quarrel” wіth each other, but also often supported each other, prіntіng letters of support, advertіsіng each other durіng subscrіptіon campaіgns, takіng joіnt partіcіpatіon іn court hearіngs, etc. Keywords: controversy; press; colonіal dіscourse; confіscate; censorshіp.
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FAO’s work on the themes of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas (UNDROP). FAO, dezembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cc8740en.

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